(完整)动词不定式所有短语

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(完整版)动词不定式用法经典例句总结,推荐文档

(完整版)动词不定式用法经典例句总结,推荐文档

(语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。

当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态;如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。

如:It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表语)在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。

如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)形式1) 现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

一般为:动词+ to do sthHe seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词,我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组,以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式(动词不定式作宾语)- agree to:同意- decide to:决定- refuse to:拒绝- hope to:希望- want to:想要例句:She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式(动词不定式作宾语补足语)- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do:建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句:My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式(不定式作表语)- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do:对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句:He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义:be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in:对...感兴趣- be known for:以...而闻名- be involved in:参与到...- get used to:习惯于...- be excited about:对...感到兴奋例句:She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义:动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing:喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing:继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing:建议/推荐做某事例句:I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词:对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句:The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词:当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词:随着...- without + 分词:没有...例句:While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun:一个...的- the + 分词:那个...- 分词 + noun:...的例句:She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结:非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

(完整版)英语动词不定式大全

(完整版)英语动词不定式大全

英语动词不定式大全动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词.它在句中起的是名词。

形容词或副词的作用,可在句子中作主语。

宾语。

定语。

状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是"to +动词原形",但to有时要省去。

动词不定式在具体运用时,用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:一。

带to的不定式结构1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like ,love, stop, go, come等。

2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth。

例如:Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特.二。

不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1。

在固定词组had better之后。

注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

例如:You had better go home now。

你最好现在回家.It’s cold outside. You'd better not go out。

外面很冷,你最好不要出去。

2.在let,make,see, feel, watch,hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来.3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。

"Why not+不带to的不定式"是Why don't you do…的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如:Why not go with us。

为什么不和我们一起去呢。

Why not take a holiday。

英语短语的分类

英语短语的分类

英语短语的分类短语是句子中既没有主语也没有动词的一组词,短语不能表达完整的思想,因为它缺少主语和动词。

这就是子句和短语的区别,因为小句有一个主语和一个动词,它可以单独表达一个完整的意思。

短语由一个头(也称为词首)和一个或多个可选的修饰语组成,一个短语还可以包含其他短语组成。

短语类型短语分为八类:名词短语,不定式短语,动词短语,同位语短语,分词短语,动名词短语,绝对短语和介词短语。

让我们详细看一下每个短语及其示例:名词短语名词短语由名词和修饰语组成,示例:The disabled woman was left out of the trip.The deceased person was humble and faithful.The young vet had come across several cases of pneumonia.Sunday became a quiet, sorrow evening.The ailing mother was generous and honest.动词词组动词短语由动词和修饰动词的词组成。

例子:She was waiting for the bus to arrive.She was interested in watching the film.You have not uttered a word since morning.You might enjoy a cup of tea.He was excited to be part of the party.He was anxious to meet her favorite actorShe was distressed when she failed the test.He was pleased to have his application approved.He was eager to say goodbye to his classmates.You might find it necessary to carry an umbrella.You could have won the race if you had prepared in advance. He was prepared to quit the job if her nemesis was to become the CEO.动名词短语动名词短语是以充当名词的动词开头的名词短语。

动词不定式的短语动词

动词不定式的短语动词

动词不定式的短语动词动词不定式是英语中的一种非限定动词形式,它由动词原形前加上"to"构成。

而动词不定式的短语动词则是由一个或多个动词不定式(带to)和其他词语构成的固定搭配。

在英语中,动词不定式的短语动词具有丰富的用法,可以在句子中充当不同的成分。

一、动词不定式的短语动词作主语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的主语,通常位于句子的开头。

例句:To succeed in life requires hard work and determination.(要在生活中取得成功需要努力和决心。

)To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.(学习一门外语对个人发展有益。

)二、动词不定式的短语动词作宾语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的宾语,常跟在及物动词之后。

例句:He promised to help me with my homework.(他答应帮我做作业。

)She decided to travel around the world.(她决定周游世界。

)三、动词不定式的短语动词作补语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的补语,通常跟在系动词之后。

例句:His dream is to become a famous actor.(他的梦想是成为一名著名演员。

)The goal is to finish the project on time.(目标是按时完成项目。

)四、动词不定式的短语动词作定语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子中名词的定语,修饰名词。

例句:I have a book to read during the holidays.(假期里我有本书可以读。

)Do you have any questions to ask?(你有什么问题要问吗?)五、动词不定式的短语动词作状语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的状语,修饰谓语动词。

(完整版)动词不定式用法

(完整版)动词不定式用法

动词不定式用法不定式是动词的一种非限定式,它是不受主语的单复数、人称、时态、语态等的限定及影响的一种动词形式。

一、动词不定式的基本结构动词不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可不带to。

不定式的否定形式是:not to+动词原形。

在句中除不能作谓语外,其他成分都可作。

如:主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。

注意:不定式之前的to(又称为小品词)与介词to的功能不同。

介词to之后要接名词或代词的宾格,或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语;而不定式符号to的后面需要跟动词原形。

speak to him (to 是介词) 对他讲话to speak English (to 是不定式的小品词) 讲英语二、动词不定式的用法不定式在句中有各种作用,一般可归类为三种基本用法:作名词,作形容词,作副词。

(一) 不定式作名词的用法不定式起名词作用,在句子中担当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。

⒈作主语名词用法的不定式和名词一样,可担任句子的主语。

To grow more trees here is very important.(=It is very important to grow more trees here.) 在这里多种些树是非常重要的。

To hear your voice is so nice.(=It is so nice to hear your voice.) 听到你的声音真高兴。

To speak English well is not easy for me.(=It is not easy for me to speak English.) 把英语说好对我来说并不容易。

To walk to school takes me twenty minutes.(=It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.) 步行到学校我要花20分钟。

的句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式;使用这种注意:在It is… to…”结构,可以避免句子的头重脚轻。

中考常跟动词不定式和动名词(非谓语)的短语大全

中考常跟动词不定式和动名词(非谓语)的短语大全

1)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有:enjoy doing sth.喜欢mind(one’s)doing sth.介意finish doing sth.完成k eep(on)doing sth.持续sugge st doing sth.建议practise doing sth.练习consider doing sth.考虑miss doing sth.错过imagine doing sth.想象avoid doing sth.避免can’t help doing sth.忍不住go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事情)be worth doing sth.值得be busy doing sth.忙于feel like doing sth.=w an t to do sth.想做have fun/difficulty(ies)/problems/trouble(in)doing sth.做莫事获得乐趣/有困难/有问题/有麻烦like doing sth.喜欢做某事(一贯)like to do sth.喜欢做某事(某一次)hate doing sth.憎恨做某事(一贯)hate to do sth.憎恨做某事(某一次)stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止=pr event sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.It’s no use doing sth.做某事是某有用的It’s no good doing sth.做莫事是不好、不合适的regret doing sth.后悔spend…(in)doing sth.花费(spend..on sth.)No smoking禁止吸烟(表禁令)No parking禁止停车go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopping,去购物;go swimming;去游泳;go camping去露营go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行);go bo ating去划船do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some reading朗读do some washing洗衣服;do some shopping购物介词+do ingbe good at doing sth.;=do well in doing sththank you for doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.put off doing sth.推迟(end up doing sth.以……结束)give up doing sth.放弃succeed in doing sth.成功,设法含有介词to的固定短语:look forward to doing sth.期待,盼望prefer A(doing)….to B(doing).比起…B…更喜欢…A…be/get u se d to doing sth..习惯……,适应……pay attention to doing sth.注意(mak e(a)contribution(s)to为……做贡献)(devote oneself to献身,致力于……)2)常跟不定式的短语和句式:begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)prefer to do sth=.prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)want(sb.)to do sth.=would like(sb.)to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事ask sb.(not)to do sth.请求、叫某人(不)做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth.没能做成某事hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事wish(sb.)to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事need to do sth.需要做某事(needn’t do sth.=don’t have to do sth.不必做某事need doing sth. =need to be done需要被。

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一,也是构成长句的一个重要因素。

不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语,组成不定式短语。

在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。

不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。

以下是店铺精心整理的初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇11、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 该做某事了2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、It takes sb to do sth 花费做某事12、remember to do13、forget to do14、decide(not) to do15、stop to do16、begin/start to do17、promise to do 许诺18、agree to do19、hope/wish to do20、wish sb to do21、try(not) to do22、refuse to do 拒绝23、warn sb (not) to do 警告24、offer to do 提议25、have to do26、plan(not) to do27、learn to do28、need to do初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇2对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。

考研英语语法:动词不定式短语

考研英语语法:动词不定式短语

考研英语语法:动词不定式短语1.动词不定式短语的结构:动词不定式短语的主干是由to + 动词原形构成,动词不定式短语内部的动词可以跟自己的宾语、状语、表语等成分。

动词不定式短语整体上在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。

2.动词不定式短语在句子中的作用(1)动词不定式短语做主语:To master a language is not an easy thing.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。

It's my pleasure to help you.帮助你是我的乐趣。

动词不定式做主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。

It's necessary to find the witness.有必要找到目击者。

(2)动词不定式短语作宾语:I like to help others as much as possible.如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。

动词不定式短语作宾语补语:表示不定式的动作是由宾语发出。

We expect you to be with us.我们希望你和我们在一起。

(3)动词+宾语+不带to的不定式作宾语补足语:感官动词:see, watch, notice, look at,hear;使役动词:make, let, have(使得),help(可带to, 也可不带to)The teacher has his students write a composition every other week.老师让同学们每隔一周写一篇作文。

Many things【make people think artists are weird】.很多事情使人们觉得艺术家们很奇怪。

(4)动词不定式短语作表语:The most urgent thing is to take legal measures immediately.当务之急是马上采取法律措施。

初中英语常用动词不定式短语整理

初中英语常用动词不定式短语整理

初中英语常用动词不定式短语整理(To do)1.want (sb.) to do sth.想让(某人)做某事2.would like to do sth. 想让做某事3.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人做大努力做某事4.Expect sb. To do sth,期望某人做某事5.can`t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事8.ask sb. not to do sth.9.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事10.tell sb. not to do sth.11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.be sure to do sth.确信做某事13.It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了14.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16.decide to do sth. 决定做某事17.make one`s mind to do sth.18.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事19.be going to do sth.打算做某事20.It’s adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 做某事对(某人)怎么样21.It’s adj. (of sb.)to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样22.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事24.be able to do sth. 会做某事25.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事26.hope to do sth. 希望做某事27.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事28.have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会29.lead to do sth. 引导做某事30.make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事31.in order to do sth. 为了做某事32.go out of one`s way to do sth.特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事33.be willing to do sth. 心甘情愿做某事34.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事36.warn sb. not to do sth.37.too…to do 太…..而不能….38.It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事39.learn to do 学做某事40.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事41.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事42.(old) enough to do sth.足够...做某事43.begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)44.continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)45.prefer to do sth=. prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)46.want (sb.) to do sth. =would like( sb.) to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事47.choose to do sth. 选择做某事48.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事49.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求、叫某人(不)做某事50.decide to do sth . 决定做某事51.expect to do sth. 期待做某事52.fail to do sth. 没能做成某事53.hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)54.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事55.hope to do sth. 希望做某事56.wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事57.learn to do sth. 学习做某事58.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事59.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事60.need to do sth. 需要做某事(needn't do sth. =don't have to dosth. 不必做某事need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被。

(完整版)动词不定式用法归纳

(完整版)动词不定式用法归纳

动词不定式用法归纳动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。

但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。

另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。

1.作主语可以直接作主语。

如: To see is to believe.但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如:It's wrong to play tricks on other people.It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.(Lesson 10).点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.或It is +n.(名词)+to do sth.句型中,it仅作形式主语。

2.作宾语a.以下动词只能to do 作宾语。

attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange 安排 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 appear似乎,显得 determine决定manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start开始 undertake承接 want想要 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图b.love,like ,begin,start,hate ,prefer等词后面可以接不定式。

(完整版)动词不定式主动表被动用法归纳

(完整版)动词不定式主动表被动用法归纳

动词不定式有两种被动式 ,即一般式和完成式 ,例如do的被动式有tobedone,tohavebeendone。

只有及物动词和相当于及物动词的短语才有不定式的被动式。

一般说来,当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者时,该不定式要用被动式。

例如:Heaskedtobesenttoworkinthatfactory. 他要求派他去那个工厂工作。

Thesebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutoftheroom. 这些书不许带出室外。

但在某些情况下,不定式虽然表示被动意思,用的却是主动形式。

常见的有以下几种情况:一、在某些固定句型中,动词不定式作定语,用主动形式表被动意义。

1〕have〔give,show〕sth.todo在这种句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。

例如:Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon.todo 与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系。

否那么,在表示被动意义时,仍需要被动式。

试比拟:Haveyouanythingtodothisafternoon? 今天下午你有事要做吗?todo是由you发出的〕Haveyouanythingtobetakentoyourparents? 你有要带给你父母的东西吗?〔谁带不得而知〕再如:Pleasegetmesomethingtoread.请给我弄点读的材料。

He'llshowyoutherightpathtotake. 他会给你指出要走的正确的路。

2〕It〔This,That〕+be+a/an+adj.+n.+todo在这种句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系。

动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。

例如:Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer. 这是个难答的问题。

question与toanswer为动宾关系。

toanswer可改为formetoanswer。

(完整版)非谓语动词(不定式)的用法

(完整版)非谓语动词(不定式)的用法

非谓语动词(动词不定式的具体用法)Stepl.动词不定式的3大语法功能(1)不定式可充当主语,宾语,表语,具有名词的功能.(2)不定式可充当后置定语或宾语补足语,具有形容词的功能.(3)不定式可充当状语,具有副词的功能.. Step2.不定式的构成,即:“不定式符号to+动词原形”.Step3.不定式的否定式,否定词一定放在不定式符号之前,即: “not/never+不定式+动词原形.一,不定式作主语的用法.特点:“ to+动词原形”所形成的形式具有名词功能.名词可在句中充当主语,宾语或者表语,同理,不定式也有相同的功能. 1. 不定式作主语的特点:(1)可以表示一种意愿或未完成的事(2)谓语动词用单数.E g: To win the championship is my ambition.主语系动词表语译文:赢得冠军是我的雄心.E g: To master a foreign language is necessary.主语系动词表语译文:掌握门外语是有必要的.E g: To become President of the United States used to be mygoal.主语谓语宾语译文:过去我的梦想是成为美国总统2. 不定式作主语时,be动词之后的表语若是名词,一定是表示意愿,目的,企图等名词,用来表示尚未完成的事情•常见的此类名词有:plan (计划),purpose (目的)‘attempt (企图),goal (目标),aim (目的),ambition (雄心),dream (梦想),ideal (理想),wish (希望/愿望),hope (希望),decision (决定)‘determination (决定)‘proposal (提议/建议).E g: To speak perfect English is always my dream主语系动词表语译文:说一口流利的英语一直是我的梦想3. 由于不定式短语作主语,显得主语过长,为了避免头重脚轻,达到句子平衡,把不定式短语放在句末,在原来主语的位置上“ it ”代替,形式上占一个主语的位置,称之为形式主语,不定式称为真正的主语.E g: It js _ necessary to protect the environment.形式主语系动词表语不定式作真正主语译文:保护环境是有必要的.4. 不定式作主语的两种特殊结构(1)句型:It is +adj(形容词)+of sb +to do sth.(2)句型:It is +adj(形容词)+for sb +to do sth.特点和区别:(1 )若形容词表示人的本质特征,特性,就用“ of ”引出的不定式的逻辑主语.A:表示人的本质特征和特性的形容词有:“good; nice; clever; wise; foolish; silly; stupid; rude; (im)polite , careless; careful; affable.E g: It is very affable of you to help me.译文:你真好帮助我.E g: It is very careless of you to lose your wallet.译文:你真粗心大意把钱包丢了.(2) 若形容词表示的不是逻辑主语的特性,而是描述对逻辑主语所做的事情,就用介词“ for ”,B:常见的此类形容词有:“ easy; hard; difficult; heavy; necessary; impossible; important.E g: It is impossible for me to get to the destination on time in an hour.译文:一个小时之内按时达到目的地对我来说是不可能的.E g: It is very difficult for me to work out the math problem.译文:解决这个数学问题对我来说太难了.(3) 形容词表示人的特性的句子可转化成一个不定式作状语的句子,而后者则不能.E g: It is very kind of you to help me with my English可转化为一个不定式作状语的句子=You are very kind to help me with my English.二,不定式作宾语的用法.(1)作及物动词的宾语,该及物动词均为表示意愿,企图的动词,表示具体的或者特定的动作,或者是将来的动作常见的动词如下:want (要);wish (希望);hope (希望);desire(欲望/渴望);intend意图;try (设法);determine (决定); decide (决定);attempt (企图);endeavor (努力);plan (计戈【J) ; like (喜欢);love (喜欢);expect (期望/盼望);pretend(假装);afford (承担得起);manage (设法);prepare (准备);long(盼望);arrange (安排);promise (答应/许诺);learn (学会);dare (敢);agree (同意);start/begin(开始);fail (失败); refuse (拒绝);等.E g: J ____ want to take a trip abroad next year.主语及物动词不定式作宾语时间状语译文:明年我要出国旅游.E g: J_ intend to visit you tomorrow主语及物动词不定式作宾语时间状语译文:我打算明天去拜访你.E g: He tried to kill two birds with one stone.译文:他设法一箭双雕.E g: I expect to get a raise.译文:我渴望获得加薪.E g: I_ can 'afford to buy a new car.主语及物动词动词不定式作宾语 译文:我买不起新车. (2)若作宾语的不定式太长,如果其后还有形容词或名词担 当宾语补足语,常用“ it ”作形式宾语,把不定式短语作真正的 宾语后置.基本句式:“主语+及物动词+it (形式宾语)+名词/形容词(宾语 补足语)+to+动词原形(真正宾语)”.常见的此类动词有 “find (发现);think (认为);believe (相信)E g: I deem it an honor for me to give this speech.译文:能在这里进行演讲我认为这是我的荣幸consider (认为) ;deem (认为) ;feel (觉得);make (使) E g: L think it_English well.主语 及物动词形式宾语真正的宾语译文:我认为学好英语是很有用的 useful to learn宾补不定式作E g: 1_deemnecessaryto others.主语及物动词形式宾语宾补 正的宾语to apologize不定式作真译文:我认为向别人道歉是有必要的E g: We found it impossible to finish the project in a month.主语及物动词形式宾语宾补不定式作真正的宾语译文:我发现一个月之内完成这个项目是不可能的E g: I make it a rule to get up early.说明:Make it a rule to+v表示“把 ---------- 当作常例/习惯于译文:我习惯早起.E g: The teacher made it. a rule to speak only English in class.主语及物动词形式宾语宾补不定式作真正的宾语地点状语.译文:老师规定在课堂上这能讲英语E g: I felt it stupid for him to talk like that.译文:我觉得他这样讲话挺愚蠢的.(3)疑问代词:“ what ; which; whom + 动词不定式(to+do )”共同作及物动词的宾语的用法特点:不定式后面的动词一定为及物动词,疑问单词“what ; which; whom ”及物动词或者介词的宾语.E g: J_ can 'decide which one to buy.主语及物动词共同作宾语译文:我决定不了买哪一个 E g: I don ' know what to do next. 译文:我不知道下一步该怎么办.E g: I can 'decide whom to turn to for help. 译文:我决定不了向谁求救.E g: I hardly know what to say to you. 译文:我简直不知道该对你说什么(4)疑问代词:“ what ; which; whom + 动词不定式(to+do ) 共同作及物动词直接宾语的用法译文:你能告诉我应该选哪门课程吗?(5) 疑问副词:“ when; where; how ; whether+ 动词不定式 (to+do ) ”共同作及物动词宾语的用法 特点:(1)不定式后面的动词可以为不及物动词 .(2)不定式后面的动词也可为及物动词,且后面有宾语 E g: He patiently showed me the computer.译文:他耐心地教我怎么使用电脑E g: He didn ' t ll me when to start.E g: Would you please tell me to take?主语及物动词 间接宾语 which course直接宾语how to operate主语 状语及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语译文:他并没有告诉我什么时候出发.E g: I don' know whether to go or stay.译文:我不知道是走还是留E g: I just wonder where to spend the weekend.译文:我只是想知道该去哪里度过周末.E g: Life is long if you know how to live it.译文:若知如何使用,生命就会长久.三,不定式作表语的用法.特点:(1)主语均为表示:“意愿”或者“企图”的名词.(2)不定式作表语可换作主语.E g: His only wish at present is to sleep.主语时间状语系动词动词不定式作表语译文:他此刻唯一的愿望就是去睡觉.可转化为:To sleep is his only wish at present.E g: His goal is simply to become an excellent English teacher.主语系动词状语动词不定式作表语译文:他的目标就是当一名优秀的英语教师E g: His resolution is to become a great scientist.主语系动词动词不定式作表语译文:他的志愿时当一名伟大的科学家E g: My dream is to become a successful businessman. 译文:我的愿望是成为一名成功的商人 E g: The problem is to find a solution. 译文:问题是得找出一个解决办法.E g: Shaking one ' fist is to show one 'determination. 译文:挥拳头是显示一个人的决心E g: The purpose of yelling English is to build up your confidence. 译文:大喊英语的目的是建立你的自信心 不定式作表语的2种特殊情况(1) 动词不定式作主语,也可作 be 动词之后的表语,主语和 表语的动词形式一定要对称 E g: To see 不定式作主语 译文:眼见为实 E g: To love her this way译文:这样爱他就等于崇拜她(2) 在下列句型中,be 动词之后的to 可省略,接动词原形作 表语. E g: All you have to dois (to) take a good rest. 主语系动词表语is to believe系动词不定式作表语is to worship her. 不定式作主语 方式状语 系动词不定式作表语译文:你所要做的就是要好好的休息 E g: All I can do is 主语系动词(to) waitis表语译文 E g : :我所能做的就是等待 What you should dosimply(to) apologize tohim主语 系动词状语表语译文 :你应该做的事就是向他道歉四,不定式作后置定语的用法 •相当于形容词的功能• 特点:(1 )动词不定式作定语时一定要放在所修饰词的后面, 作后置定语.(2)动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间有动宾关系(3)不定式后面的动词为及物动词,若为不及物动词,一定 要加上相应的介词 a pile of homework to do宾语 不定式作后置定译文:今晚我有一大堆的作业要做 不定式作后置定语的特殊用法(1)不定式作后置定语可以等于关系代词作主语所引导的定 语从句.Eg: Lhave tonight.主语 及物动词 语时间状语.E g: 1_have no friendto advise me.主语谓语宾语不定式作后置定语等价于:I have no friend who can advise me.译文:我没有朋友可以给我忠告.(2)不定式作后置定语可以等于关系代词作宾语所引导的定语从句.E g: \_have no one to talk to主语谓语宾语不定式作后置定语等价于:I have no one whom I can talk to.译文:我没有人可以交谈.E g: There are many sights to see here.等价于:There are many sights which we can see here.译文:这里有很多的风景可看.(3)主动的不定式和被动不定式的区别.A:如果句子的主语是要做那件事的人,就用主动形式.B:如果句子的主语是要做的动作(或者是接受动作的人或事),就用被动式.E g: I have two coats to wash.E g: Two coats are to be washed.⑷在:“there be ”结构中的不定式可用主动式,也可用被动式,且意思一样.E g: There is an important thing to do tonight= There is an important thing to be done tonight.(5)不定式修饰序数词一定要放在其后.A : Li was the first to arrive.B: Really? That ' not like him. He' always the last one to arrive.A:李是第一个到的B:真的吗?那可不像他的作风,他总是最后一个到五,不定式作状语的用法.特点:不定式作状语多放在被修饰的动词,副词,和形容词之后.注意其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致.在句中充当状语,表示目的;结果或原因.(1) 不定式修饰动词的用法,一定置于该动词之后E g: We should do whatever we can to save them.主语及物动词宾语从句不定式作目的状语的用法译文:我们应该做些什么才能挽救他们呢.(2) 不定式修饰动词作目的状语的用法.特点:不定式作目的状语,通常置于动词之后,也可置于句首,用逗号与主语隔开.E g: You should work very hard to win the award.主语谓语状语不定式作目的状语等价于:To win the award, you should work very hard译文:为了要赢得这个奖项,你应该努力奋斗.E g: I 'do everything I can to help you.(目的)译文:我会竭尽全力帮你的•E g: You 're really very kind to sav so.(原因)译文:你这么说真是太好了.还有类似不定式短语有:(1)in order to+动词原形..即可放在句首,也可句末.(2) so as to+动词原形.只能放在句末.(3)only to;(4)too -------------- t o 太------ 而不能(3) with an eye to + 动名词.只能放在句中.(4)with a view to +动名词.只能放在句中.E g: He_ aot up early in order to catch the school bus.主语谓语不定式作目的状语译文:他早起的目的就是能搭上校车.(3)不定式修饰形容词,一般置于该形容词之后.特点:一般表示一种结果.E g: He. js_ able to do amazing things.主语系动词表语不定式作结果的用法译文:他能成就伟业.E g: He is apt to lie to me .主语系动词表语不定式作结果的用法.译文:他爱向我撒谎.E g: She was prepared to face the music.译文:她准备好面对后果.疯狂操练:I'm determined to conquer English.我决心攻克英文I'm determined to master pronunciation. 我决心攻克发音.I'm determined to speak good English. 我决心说好英语.I'm determined to become a grammar king. 我决心成为语法大王I'm determined to command a lot of words. 我决心掌握大量词汇.I'm determined to write beautiful articles. 我决心写出漂亮文章.I'm determined to communicate with the world. 我决心与全世界沟通.(4)不定式修饰副词,一定置于该副词之后.特点:一般表示一种结果.E g: He is old enough to go swimming alone.主语系动词表语状语(副词)不定式作结果的用法译文:他长大了,足以单独一个人去游泳.五,不定式作宾语补足语的用法.(1)具有使役动词意味的及物动词,加上宾语之后,要用不定式短语作宾语补足语.止匕类动词有: 1) cause/get 促使----- ;2) lead弓丨导---明:‘加上宾语之后,可接to引导的不定式短语,但此时to视为介词,接动名词作其宾语”;3) allow/permit允许------- 4) advise 劝告 ------ 5)persuade 说月艮------ 6) enable 使能够7)tell 告诉8) beg/ask 请求9) order 命令10) want/wish/expect/intend 期望11)force 迫使.12 ) encourage 鼓励.E g: The sad story caused him to cry.主语及物动词宾语不定式作宾语补足语译文:这个悲惨的故事使他哭了.E g: His timely help enabled me to finish the project in advance.主语及物动词宾语不定式作宾补时间状语译文:他及时的帮助使我能提前完成这个项目E g: They don' allow me to smoke in the office.主语及物动词宾语不定式作宾补地点状语译文:他们不允许我在办公室里吸烟.Eg: L ask my students to yell English every morning.主语及物动词宾语不定式作宾补时间状语译文:我要求我的学生每天早上都大喊英语.E g: My parents want me to become a great lawyer in thefuture.译文:我的父母希望我将来成为一位很棒的律师E g: The boss forces his staff to work like a dog for him.译文:老板强迫员工为他拼命干活E g: My teacher encouraged me to try again.译文:我的老师鼓励我再试一次.(2)使役动词或者是感官动词,动词不定式作宾语补足语“to ”要省略.巧记不定式作宾补省略“to ”的两大规则A :“注意让‘买客’听听看看这块表有啥感觉不带“土”B: 五看(see; watch; notice; observe; look at ); 三让(let; make; have);两听(hear; listen to ); 一感觉(feel); 一发现(find); 半个帮(help).1)感官动词,宾语补足语接原型动词,表示已发生的事实••若出现在被动语态中,“ to ”要还原.Eg: _ noticed a thief slip into my roomjust now.主语及物动词宾语省略不定式原型动词作宾补时间状语译文:我刚才注意一个贼溜进我的房间了.E g: I never heard him speak English.译文:我从未听过他说英语.E g: The man was seen to leave the accident* 被动语态中不定式要还原)译文:有人看见他离开事故现场.2)使役动词(make/ let/ have)的具体用法.{1} “ make ”的常见用法.若出现被动语态时“ to ”要还原.探make +宾语+宾补(形容词)E g: The news made me happy.主语及物动词宾语形容词从当宾语补足语.译文:这则消息使我很开心.探make+宾语+宾补(省略“ to ”的动词原形).疯狂操练E g: My mother made me walk the dog. My father made me sweep the floor. My grandmother made me wash the dishes. My gran dfather made me buy him cigarettes. Every one in me family made me do something yesterday. I really enjoy helping other people.译文:我妈妈让我去遛狗.我爸爸让我擦地板.我奶奶让我洗碗. 我爷爷让我给他买烟.昨天家里的所有人都让我干活了.我真的很乐意帮助他人.E g: These workers are made to work at least 18 hours each day.译文:这些工人被迫每天至少工作18小时.{2} “let”的用法.很少出现被动语态中.探 Let ' +动词原形. 让我们一起 -------------------- E g: Let ' have dinner together tonight. 译文: 让我们今晚一起吃晚饭.探 Let us +动词原形.让我们一起 ---------- E g: Let us help Tom clean the room. 译文: 让我们大家一起帮助汤姆打扫房间.探Let sb++动词原形.让某人做某事. E g: Let me help you.译文:让我来帮助你{3} “have ”的用法•很少出现被动语态中.探have +宾语(人/) +宾补(过去分词充当)表示:请某人做 某事 探have +宾语(物/) +宾补(过去分词充当) 表示:可以用来 主语的遭遇或经历,并不是故意让某事发生的特点:1)作宾语补足语的动词与宾语之间是被动关系 .2)该动作常不属于主语的动作.E g: Please have the boy taken to the station.译文:请找人把这男孩带到E g: The old man had his leg broken when he fell off the bike.hadyesterday主语使役动词 宾语 状语译文:我昨天理的发.my hair 过去分词作宾补cut时间译文:那老人从自行车上摔下来时把腿摔断了探have+宾语(人/)+宾补(动词原形)表示“让某人做某事”E g: The director had his assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.译文:主管让他的助理为这次会议准备一些热狗探have+宾语(人/物)+宾补(动名词)表示:“让某人或某事不停地,或者一次又一次地进行某一动作.E g: He had us laughing all through. 译文:整顿饭期间他让我们笑个不停.六,不定式充当独立主格的用法.特点:不定式可以在句中充当独立成分,用来说明说话人的态度,对全句进行解释常见的有:“to be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be blunt ”等E g: To tell the truth, I have no money with me today.译文:我今天一分钱也没有带.E g: To be frank, you need to lose weight.译文:坦白说,你真的需要减肥.E g: To be blunt, that ' a stupid idea.译文:老实说,这想法真愚蠢.七,原型不定式的特殊结构.下列为与原型不定式连用的特殊结构.这些结构经常出现在各类英语考试中,务必要牢记1) : do nothing but +动词原形. 除了——,无所事事.E g: He did nothing but eat all day.译文:他整天什么也不做,只是吃.分析步骤如下:第一步:句中的but可视为并列连词,连接对等且形态相同的词类did,即He did nothing but did --------- .第二步:我们知道do/does/did用于肯定句中,可视为强调性的助动词,之后要接动词原形.试比较:未强调前:He works hard. 他用功.强调后:He does work hard. 他的确很用功.第三步:因此,在He did nothing but did ------------ 中,did之后要接动词原形•即He did nothing but did eat all day.第四步:并列连词but之后相同的词类可以省略.本句中第一个did为不及物动词的一半过去时,而第二个did则为强调性的助动词,虽然性质不一,但外形相同,故第二个did可省略,即:“ He did nothing but eat all day ” .2) :Choose/expect/want/desire nothing but to+ 动词原形.E g: He wanted nothing but to sleep. 译文:他什么都不要,只想睡觉.3 ) : I have no choice but to+ 动词原形.除了——我别无选择.E g: I have no choice but to wait for the result.译文:除了等待结果我别无选择.4) : be interested in nothing but+ 动名词/名词. 除了——对什么也不感兴趣.E g: He is interested in nothing but singing.译文:他除了唱歌外,对什么都不感兴趣.5) enjoy nothing but+ 动名词/名词. 除了------ 对什么都不喜欢.E g: I enjoy nothing but dancing.译文:我除了跳舞外什么都不喜欢.6) cannot but+ 动词原形=cannot help/stop/ resist+ 动名词=cannot help but+ 动词原形.意思为:“不得不/忍不住------------ ”.E g: When I heard the story, I couldn ' but laugh/l couldn ' t help laughing/l couldn ' h e lp but laugh. 译文:我听至H这个故事,忍不住笑了出来.八,在下列含有to的动词短语中to是介词的有,注意:“介词后面要接名词、宾格代词、动名词”女口下:“ 1) be used to -------- 习惯于----- ;2) devote ---------- to献身于----- ;3 ) get down to ---------- 开始、着手------ ;4 ) look forward to——期望、期盼;5) object to——反对;6) be opposed to——反对;7) pay attention to -------------------- 注意、关注;8) stickto -------- ;9 ) apply--------- t o 集中精力、专注坚持10 )accustom ----- to 使习惯于;11) help on eself to 请随便------”等.E g: You should pay more attention to your health.译文:你应该多加注意身体.疯狂操练:You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 你要多留意你的发音.You should pay more attention to your kids. 你要多留心你的孩子. You should pay more attention to your teeth. 你要多注意保护牙齿. You should pay more attention to your family. 你要多关心家人.You should pay more attention to your schoolwork. 你要多花心思在学业上.You should pay more attention to our environment. 我们应该多关注保护环境.E g: She applied herself to_ learning English.译文:她刻苦学习英语.E g: You must accustom yourself to getting up early译文:你必须习惯早起.E g: I 'e been looking forward to hearing from you.译文:我一直期望收到你的来信.疯狂操练:Help yourself to something to drink. 你自己随便喝点什么,另U 客气. Help yourself to something to eat.你自己随便吃点什么,别客气. Make yourself at home. 另U拘束.Sit down and relax for a while. 坐下来放松一下.My home is your home.我的家就是你的家.。

(完整版)英语常见动词不定式词组

(完整版)英语常见动词不定式词组

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one's turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事★.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to dosth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth..★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to dosth/helpsb.do★It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It's time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★It's +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……★It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事★why not 或why don't you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)★某人+had better( not)do某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may /must/should+ 动词动词原形)+原形(包括情态动词的否定形式★be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”做某事)ing在以下结构中加 5.1.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事;2.finish doing sth;完成做某事;3.feel like doing sth想要做某事;4.stop doing sth停止做某事(原来的事)5.forget doing sth忘记做过某事;6.go on doing sth继续做某事(原来的事);7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事;8.like doing sth喜欢做某事;9.find/see/hear/watch sb doing发观看某人做/听到/看到/现.10.try doing sth试图做某事;11.need doing sth需要做某事;12.prefer doing sth宁愿做某事;13.mind doing sth介意做某事;14.miss doing sth错过做某事;15.practice doing sth 练习做某事;16.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事;18. waste time/moneydoing 浪费时间/金钱做…;19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stopsb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing a todoing b=like A better than b短语“do some +doing”22. 如:do some shopping/do some washing/do somereading/do somepracticing/do somecleaning/dosome speaking23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/gohiking/go skating/gocamping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)。

动词不定式短语

动词不定式短语

一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth该做某事的时候了。

2、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事3、ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事5、besupposedtodosth.应该做某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要做某事7、havesth/nothingtodo有事要做/无事可做8、findit+adj.todosth.发觉做某事9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说…11、It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoingsth.练习做某事5、giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.。

怎么样(好吗)?9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为。

感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意做某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来做某事12、spend(in)doingsth.花时间做某时13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事14、finishdoingsth.做完某时15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结[推荐5篇]

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结[推荐5篇]

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结[推荐5篇]第一篇:常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配1.希望做某事hope to do sth.2.决定做某事decide to do sth3.同意做某事agree to do sth.4.需要某人做某事need to do sth..5.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth6.计划做某事plan to do sth.It’s +adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

I didn't know/forgot what to do.★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★ let sb.do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不….?(表示建议)例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?★ 某人+had better(not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t /didn’t/will not/would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算”15.动词+to(19)1)add to增添2)agree to同意3)attend to处理4)belong to属于5)devote to贡献给6)get to到达7)lead to导致,通向8)object to反对9)point to指向10)reply to答复做某事)第二篇:动词不定式用法小结动词不定式用法小结动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

动词不定式短语

动词不定式短语

一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth 该做某事的时候了。

2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask (tell) sb. (not )to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、Would like /want (sb.)to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习做某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. 。

怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为。

感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事12、spend (in)doing sth. 花时间做某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事14、finish doing sth. 做完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢。

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动词不定式所有短语常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词):以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth。

★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth。

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth。

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth。

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb。

to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb。

to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth。

★同意某人做某事agree sb。

to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb。

to do sth。

★帮助某人做某事help sb。

to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth。

轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard。

★It's time(for sb.) to do sth。

是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home。

★It’s +adj。

for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……(当adj。

是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of)例句: It is easy for me to learn it well。

It is verykind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb。

sometime to do sth。

某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike。

2。

It took me an hour to watch TV last night。

3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj。

/adv。

to do sth. 太….。

而不能例: He was to angry to say a word。

★find/think/feel it +adj。

to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…。

个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

I didn’t know/forgot what to do。

★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★ be+adj+to do sth例句:1。

I am very sorry to hear that.2.I am ready to help others。

3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜:本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状;样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢;大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改;作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏;七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开;疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当;逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb。

;to前not是否定,各种用法区别开。

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★ let sb。

do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形?为什么不…。

?(表示建议)例:Why not/Why don't you take a walk?★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形(包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形)★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形(表示“即将”“打算" 做某事)常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1。

在进行时态中。

如: 1.He is watching TV in the room.2。

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。

如:There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。

如:We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain。

4。

在介词后面。

如:Thanks for helping me。

Are you goodat playing basketball?What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.5。

在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事;2。

finish doing sth;完成做某事;3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事;4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原来的事)5。

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事;6. go on doing sth 继续做某事(原来的事);7。

remember doing sth 记得做过某事;8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事;9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事;11。

need doing sth 需要做某事;12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事;13。

mind doing sth 介意做某事;14。

miss doing sth 错过做某事;15. practice doing sth 练习做某事;16。

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事;17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事;18。

waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;19. keep sb。

doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语如:do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do somepracticing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23.“go doing”短语去做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如:go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing(滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)1, 在以下这些动词的后面只能接动名词,而不能接动词不定式:suggest 建议????finish完成?? stop 停止(做某事)go+ding去can’t help 禁不住mind 介意???admit 承认enjoy 喜欢?????put off 推迟??delay 耽误practise 练习consider 考虑??miss 错过escape逃脱keep 继续advise 建议allow 允许permit 准许avoid 避免2,在下列短语之后也常常使用动名词: insist on 坚持be interested i n 对……感兴趣be afraid of 对……害怕be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长于……dream of 梦想feel like 想要prevent/keep/stop 。

. . from 阻止spend 。

. 。

in 在……花费get/be used to 习惯于be proud of 感到自豪be tired of 对……厌倦look forward to 感到自豪thank 。

for 因……感谢excuse . 。

for 因……道歉succeed in 在……成功depend on 依靠be suitable f or 适合于一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。

如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman’”〉), suggest, advice(反复;不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白),appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶),discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can't stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay,put off(推迟),give up(放弃), be busy(忙于),be worth(值得)等.1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法;通路 18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定 19。

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