Mark Twain-第九课课文翻译

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Mark Twain-第九课课文翻译

Mark Twain ---Mirror of AmericaNoel GroveMost Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as ad-venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. 在大多数美国人的心目中，马克•吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。

Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world. 印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。

完整word版,Mark Twain-第九课课文翻译

Mark Twain ---Mirror of AmericaNoel GroveMost Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as ad-venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well –one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night. 在大多数美国人的心目中，马克•吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

高级英语（1）第三版Lesson9AMorePerfectUnion翻译答案

⾼级英语（1）第三版Lesson9AMorePerfectUnion翻译答案Lesson 9 “A More Perfect Union” (Part I)Translation1.他把⽹上的流传当成⼀个笑话，不予理睬。

2.马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是⼀⽚著名的短篇故事。

3.对于遭受灾难的⼈们，我们应该毫⽆保留地帮助他们。

4.考虑到他们没有经验，他们的⼯作成绩还是相当不错的。

5.她是在华裔⼈占主导地位的社区⾥长⼤的。

6.⼼情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。

7.警⽅把这件事视作“误解”⽽草草了事。

参考译⽂1.He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke.2.Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor” is a famous short story.3.We should reach out without reservation to those who suffer from disasters.4.Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered as above average.5.She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin.6.Being in a bad mod cannot justify your rude behavoir toward your colleagues.7.The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.。

高级英语第一册第九课翻译

第九课马克吐温——美国的一面镜子(节选)诺埃尔格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中，马克吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

但我发现还有另一个不同的马克吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。

印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家：马克吐温原名塞缪尔朗赫恩克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。

他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻(12英尺)——意即可以通航的信号语。

他的作品中有二十几部至今仍在印行，其外文译本仍在世界各地拥有读者，由此可见他的享誉程度。

在马克吐温青年时代，美国的地理中心是密西西比河流域，而密西西比河是这个年轻国家中部的交通大动脉。

龙骨船、平底船和大木筏载运着最重要的商品。

木材、玉米、烟草、小麦和皮货通过这些运载工具顺流而下，运送到河口三角洲地区，而砂糖、糖浆、棉花和威士忌酒等货物则被运送到北方。

在19世纪50年代，西部领土开发高潮到来之前，辽阔的密西西比河流域占美国已开发领土的四分之三。

1857年，少年马克吐温作为蒸汽船上的一名小领航员踏人了这片天地。

在这个新的工作岗位上，他接触到的是各式各样的人物，看到的是一个多姿多彩的大干世界。

他完全地投身到这种生活之中，经常在操舵室里听着人们谈论民间争斗、海盗抢劫、私刑案件、游医卖药以及河边的一些化外民居的故事。

所有这一切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言，后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。

蒸汽船的甲板上不仅挤满了富有开拓精神的人们，而且也载着一些娼妓、赌棍和歹徒等社会渣滓。

外研社《英语初级听力》第9课课文翻译

Lesson NineSection One:Tapescript.Dialogue 1:-我准备去擦黑板- I‟m going to clean the blackboard.-但你不能这么做-But you can‟t do that.-为什么我不能？-Why can‟t I-我们没有黑板擦-We haven‟t got a duster.Dialogue 2：-我准备去喝一些这种牛奶-I‟m going to drink some of this milk. -但是你不能这么做-But you mustn‟t.-为什么我不能呢-Why not?-因为牛奶已经酸了-Because it‟s sour.Dialogue 3:-打扰一下，女士，-Excuse me, Madam.您丢了您的手套吗？Did you drop your glove?-请再说一遍。

-I beg your pardon?-我说，您丢了您的手套吗？-I said “Did you drop your glove”.-噢，是的，我丢了手套。

-Oh, yes, I did.非常感谢你Thank you so much.-别客气。

这是我的荣幸。

-Not at all. It‟s a pleasure. Dialogue 4：-你是一个百万富翁吗，彼得？-Are you a millionaire, Peter?-我当然不是。

-Of course, I‟m not.为什么你会这样问，罗伯特？-Why do you ask, Roberto?-我只是想联练习一下我的英语。

-I only wanted to practice my English. -噢，我知道了。

-Oh, I see.你想利用我。

You want to make use of me. Dialogue 5:-你去哪了？-Where have you been?-去了电影院。

新概念英语美音版第三册译文：Lesson 9 Flying cats

新概念英语美音版第三册译文：Lesson 9 Flying catsLesson 9 Flying cats飞猫Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How do cats try to protect themselves when falling from great heights?猫从高处落下怎样试图保护自己的？Cats never fail to fascinate human beings.猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣。

They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, butthey lead mysterious lives of their own as well.它们能够对人友好，充满柔情。

但是，它们又有自己神秘的生活方式。

They never become submissive like dogs and horses.它们从不像狗和马一样变得那么顺从。

As a result, humans have learned to respect feline independence.结果是人们已经学会尊重猫的独立性。

Most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives.在它们的一生中，绝大部分猫都对人存有戒心。

One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.最使我们感兴趣的一件事情就是一种通俗的信念--猫有九条命。

Apparently, there is a good deal of truth in this idea.显然，这种说法里面包含着很多真实性。

高级英语课文翻译—— 马克吐温

2009-05-03 21:00 高级英语Lesson 9. Mark Twain ---Mirror of AmericaNoel GroveMost Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure. In-deed, this nation's best-loved author wasevery bit as ad-venturous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. I found another Twain as well – one who grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies life dealt him, a man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race, who saw clearly ahead a black wall of night.Tramp printer, river pilot , Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic: The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer. He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth. His popularity is attested by the fact that more than a score of his books remain in print, and translations are still read around the world.The geographic core, in Twain's early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the youngnation's heart. Keelboats ， flatboats , and large rafts carried thefirst major commerce. Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved downstream to the delta country; sugar, molasses , cotton, and whiskey traveled north. In the 1850's, before the climax of westward expansion, the vast basin drained three-quarters of the settled United States.Young Mark Twain entered that world in 1857 as a cub pilot on a steamboat. The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied a cosmos . He participated abundantly in this life, listening to pilothouse talk of feuds , piracies, lynchings ,medicine shows, and savage waterside slums. All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographicSteamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well. From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. His four and a half year s in the steamboat trade marked the real beginning of his education, and the most lasting part of it. In later life Twain acknowledged that the river had acquainted him with every possible typeof human nature. Those acquaintanceships strengthened all his writing, but he never wrote better than when he wrote of the people a-long the great stream.When railroads began drying up the demand for steam-boat pilots and the Civil War halted commerce, Mark Twain left the river country. Hetried soldiering for two weeks with a motleyband of Confederateguerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy. Twain quitafter deciding, "... I knew more about retreating than the man that invented retreating. "He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region. For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed . Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, to literature's enduring gratitude.From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist. The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the reporting trade, but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax. In the spring of 1864, less than two years after joining the Territorial Enterprise, he boarded the stagecoach for San Francisco,then and now a hotbed of hopeful young writers.Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles, but he had to leave the city for a while because of some scathing columns he wrote. Attacks on the city government, concerning such issues as mistreatment of Chinese, so angered officials that he fled to the goldfields in the Sacramento Valley. His descriptions of the rough-country settlers there ring familiarly in modern world accustomed to trend setting on the West Coast. "It was a splendid population – forall the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained slothsstayed at home... It wasthat population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences, which she bears unto thisday – and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over. '"In the dreary winter of 1864-65 in Angels Camp, he kept a notebook. Scattered among notationsabout the weather and the tedious mining-camp meals lies an entry noting a story he had heard that day – an entrythat would determine his course forever: "Coleman with his jumping frog – bet stranger $50 – stranger had no frog, and C. got him one – inthe meantime stranger filled C. 's frog full of shot and he couldn't jump. The stranger's frog won." Retold with his descriptive genius, thestory was printed in newspapers across the United States and became known as "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County." Mark Twain's national reputation was now well established as "the wild humorist ofthe Pacific slope."Two year s later the opportunity came for him to take a distinctly American look at the Old World. In New York City the steamship Quaker City prepared to sail on a pleasure cruise to Europe and the Holy Land. For the first time, a sizablegroup of United States citizens planned to journey as tourists -- a milestone , of sorts, in a country's development. Twain was assigned to accompany them, as correspondent 工for a California newspaper. If readers expected the usual glowing travelogue , they were sorely surprised.Unimpressed by the Sultan of Turkey, for example, he reported, “... one could set a trap anywhere and catch a dozen abler men in a night.” Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures, and took unholy verbalshots at the Holy Land. Back home, more newspapers began printing his articles. America laughed with him. Upon his return to the Statesthe book version of his travels, The Innocents Abroad, became an instant best-seller.At the age of 36 Twain settled in Hartford, Connecticut. His best books were published while he lived there.As early as 1870 Twain had experimented with a story about the boyhood adventures of a lad he named Billy Rogers. Two years later, he changed the name to Tom, and began shaping his adventures into a stage play. Not until 1874 did the story begin developing in ear nest. After publication in 1876, Tom Sawyer quickly became a classic tale of American boyhood. Tom's mischievousdaring, ingenuity , and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools to-day as is the Declaration of Independence.Mark Twain's own declaration of independence came from another character. Six chapters into Tom Sawyer, he drags in "the juvenilepariah of the village, Huckleberry Finn, son of the town drunkard." Fleeing a respectable life with the puritanical Widow Douglas, Huck protests to his friend, Tom Sawyer: "I've tried it, and it don't work;it don't work, Tom. It ain't for me ... The widder eats by a bell; she goes to bed by a bell; she gits up by a bell – everything's so awfulreg'lar a body can't stand it."Nine years after Tom Sawyer swept the nation, Huck was given a life of his own, in a book often consider ed the best ever written about Americans. His raft flight down the Mississippi with a runaway slave presents a moving panorama for exploration of American society.On the river, and especially with Huck Finn, Twain found theultimate expression of escape from the pace he lived by and often deplored, from life's regularities and the energy-sapping clamorfor success.Mark Twain suggested that an ingredient was missing in the American ambition when he said: "What a robustpeople, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges."Personal tragedy haunted his entire life, in the deaths of loved ones: his father, dying of pneumonia when Sam was 12; his brother Henry, killed by a steamboat explosion; the death of his son, Langdon, at 19 months. His eldest daughter, Susy, died of spinal meningitis , Mrs. Clemens succumbed to a heart attack in Florence, and youngest daughter., Jean, an epileptic, drowned in an upstairs bathtub .Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well padded with humor. Now the gloves came off with biting satire. He pretended to praise the U. S. military for the massacre of 600 Philippine Moros in the bowl of a volcanic, crater . In The Mysterious Stranger, he insisted that man drop his religious illusions and depend upon himself, not Providence, to make a better world.The last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the end. Dictating his autobiography late in life, he commented with a crushing sense of despair on men's final release from earthly struggles: "... they vanish from a world where they were of no consequence; where they achieved nothing; where they were a mistake and a failure and a foolishness; where they have left no sign that they had existed – a world which will lament them a day and for-get them forever.”第九课马克&S226;吐温——美国的一面镜子 (节选)诺埃尔&S226;格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中，马克&S226;吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克&S226;费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆&S226;索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。

(完整版)Unit-9-What-is-happiness课文翻译

Unit 9 What Is Happiness?The right to pursue happiness is issued to Americans with their birth certificates, but no one seems quite sure which way it runs. It may be we are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift seemed to think so w hen he attacked the idea of happiness as “the possession of being well-deceived,” the felicity of being “a fool among knaves.” For Swift saw society as Vanity Fair, the land of false goals.自从呱呱坠地，美国人就被赋予了追求幸福的权利，但似乎没人确信幸福究竟在哪里。

正如它发给我们狩猎证，却不给我们提供猎物。

乔纳森•斯威福特似乎持此观点，他抨击幸福的想法是“鬼迷心窍的上当，”是“骗子堆中的傻瓜”的自鸣得意。

因为他视社会为虚妄目标聚集的名利场。

It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves. We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to happiness. We shall all have made it to Heaven when we possess enough.当然用傻子、骗子这样的字眼来形容是不合美国的人的风俗习惯的，然后我们似乎确实沉溺于用金钱购买幸福的想法：只要有足够的钱，我们百年后就能上天堂。

精读第九课翻译

第九课最危险的猎物1.“将军，”瑞斯福德语气坚定地说，“我希望马上离开这个岛。

”2.将军扬起眉毛，仿佛自尊心受到了伤害。

3.“我希望今天就走，”瑞斯福德说道。

他看到将军那双冰冷、毫无表情的黑眼睛在盯着他，审视着。

突然，扎洛夫将军露出笑容，为瑞斯福徳的杯子斟上了酒。

4.“今晚，”将军说，“我们去打猎棗你和我。

”5.“不，将军，”瑞斯福德说，“我不去打猎。

”6.将军耸了耸肩。

“悉听尊便，我的朋友。

如何选择完全取决于你。

不过我能否冒昧地提醒你注意，你难道没有发现我对体育运动的看法要比伊凡的更有趣吗？”7.将军朝站在角落里的那个巨人点了点头，巨人两只粗壮的胳膊交叉着放在他那像啤酒桶般的胸前。

8.“你不是棗”瑞斯福德大叫起来。

9.“亲爱的朋友，”将军说，“我不是告诉过你，我从不拿打猎的事开玩笑吗？”10.将军举起了酒杯，可瑞斯福德仍然坐在那，紧盯着他。

11.“你会发现这场游戏值得一玩。

”将军热情洋溢地说，“较量你我的智慧，较量森林生活的技巧，较量体力与耐力。

这不过是场室外象棋比赛！下这样大的赌注可谓昂贵，嗯？”12.如果我赢了棗瑞斯福德声音沙哑地开口道。

13.“如果我到第三天午夜还找不到你的话，我会欣然认输。

”将军说，“我会用小船把你送到陆地上靠近小镇子的地方。

”他了一口葡萄酒，然后一本正经的继续说道：“伊凡会向你提供猎装、食物，还有一把刀子。

我建议你穿上路皮鞋，这样鞋印就不容易被发现了。

我还建议你要避开岛东南角的那片大沼泽地，我们叫它死亡沼泽，那里有流沙。

一个白痴曾试过。

令人遗憾的是拉撒路斯撵上了他。

他可是我最优秀的猎犬。

好啦，请原谅，我得告辞啦。

我吃完午饭后总要睡上一小觉。

恐怕你几乎没有时间睡了。

毫无疑问，您想动身了吧。

黄昏之前我不会追你。

夜里打猎要比白天打猎更刺激，你不这样认为吗？瑞斯福德先生，再见。

”14.扎洛夫将军深深地优雅地鞠了个躬，信步走出了房间。

15.瑞斯福德在灌木丛中艰难地前行了两个小时。

Lesson Nine 译文

Pompeii(By Robert Silverberg)Not very far from Naples, a strange city sleeps under the hot Italian sun. It is thecity of Pompeii, and there is no other city quite like it in all the world. Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards, yet every year thousands of peopletravel from distant countries to visit it.在离那不勒斯不远的地方，一座奇特的小城寂静的沉睡在意大利炙热的骄阳之下。

那就是庞培城。

全世界再没有任何一个城市和庞培城相像。

在庞培城中，除了蟋蟀、甲虫和蜥蜴之外，别无其他生物，然而每年都有成千上万的人从不同国度不远万里前来参观。

Pompeii is a dead city. No one has lived there for nearly two thousand years----not since the summer of the year A.D. 79, to be exact.庞培是一座死城。

确切的说自从公元79年的那个夏天开始，两千年来没有人在这里生活过。

Until that year Pompeii was a prosperous city of 25,000 people. Nearby was the Bay of Naples, an arm of the blue Mediterranean. Rich men came down from wealthy Rome to build seaside villas. Farmlands surrounded Pompeii. Rising behind the city was the 4000-foot Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered slope where the shepherds of Pompeii took their goats to graze. Pompeii was a busy city and a happy one.直到那年夏天庞培成还是一座拥有25000人的繁荣城市，离那不远就是蓝色地中海之臂的那不勒斯湾。

课文译文(Unit 9--12)

第十单元霍利今天上班吗？对于我和霍利来说，故事是从一只流浪猫开始的。

我每周会有三天时间在一家小学给学生做心理治疗，流浪猫被抛弃在寒冬中，在我们大楼前的台阶上冻得缩成一团。

那天早上，校长正在要把猫带到哪去的时候，我便把它带到了办公室。

开始的时候，孩子们眼神呆滞，无精打采地走到我的办公室接受治疗。

当他们发现了小猫，他们的表情立刻变得明亮起来。

在他们抚摸流浪猫的时候，他们的自闭与紧张好像消失了，我们的治疗课程也变得轻松自由。

小猫的效应是惊人的，那天快要结束的时候，我酝酿了一个方案。

我的狗霍利，是一只温顺，合群，举止得体，七岁大的杂交狗。

我想它能不能同样使孩子们放松情绪呢？我充满了热情，向校长书面申请允许我带霍利去学校，并提供了关于动物伙伴的好处的文件。

这个提案被批准了，但是领导清楚地告诉我霍利和我处于实验阶段，关于狗在实验时发生的任何问题，我都要承担全部责任。

我仍然很乐观。

霍利第一次和我来到学校，我微笑的看着粘贴在我办公室门上的标签。

“霍利很高兴来到这里”孩子们仔细地读着标签上印刷的字，他们对狗作为一名顾问的想法做出了肯定的反应。

霍利嗅着我的办公室，我们在为这一天的工作做准备。

一个小男孩进来了，他和霍利小心翼翼地对视着，“那狗咬人吗？”“不咬人”，我向他保证。

“你为什么不能给她点礼物？”我递给男孩一个装着五彩狗食的袋子，“选一个你喜欢的颜色”，我说道。

男孩选了一个红色的，试着伸给霍利。

霍利小心地，轻轻地拿到食物后很快吞了下去，舔了舔男孩的手。

男孩笑了。

霍利的关键性的初次登场圆满成功。

下课铃响了以后，一群小参观者来到了我们的门前。

他们都是来看霍利的。

他们轮流着给霍利食物吃，而霍利摇着尾巴，舔着他们的手表示友好。

毫无疑问，孩子们被他吸引了。

对他们来说，这是他们第一次遇到的，在毫无准备的情况下待人接物。

在那以后的几天里，霍利学会了在孩子们敲我办公室门的时候不向他们大叫。

我在办公室里布置了一个角落给她，并放了一块地毯。

Mark Twain-第九课课文翻译

的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。

第九课翻译

拉弗和摩尔︰总统的 50 州税课[1]奥巴马要求美国人赌博，美国经济可以进入繁荣征税。

这是他的竞选活动，为巴菲特规则，提出了对百万富翁到最低 30%的所得税率，并为布什的减税政策到期的信息。

他想要提高最高所得税率 20%，两倍的资本收益率、添加所有的资本收益，新 3.8%的税和股息税税率三倍。

[2]白宫经济报告坚持认为这一切将提高"经济效率"。

对于那些不同意，说︰主席奥巴马，他们只热身"涓滴经济学的相同版本试过最后一个世纪的大部分时间。

......但繁荣肯定没滴了下来。

[3]在 20 世纪 20 年代、 20 世纪 60 年代、 20 世纪 80 年代甚至九十年代时，当政府支出和税收下降，就业和收入增长迅速，先生奥巴马需要进修课程。

[4]但如果总统想要看到更新鲜证据的税是怎幺回事，他可以找来 50 个州发生了什幺。

在我们新报告"富国家，贫穷国家，"为美国立法交换委员会编写，我们比较没有所得税率高的国家与国家的经济表现。

它的像比较香港与希腊或国王与跳蚤。

[5]过去每 40 年，没有收入税的国家有输出较快增长（在十年的基础上衡量）在国家中最高的收入税。

1980 年，例如，有 10 个零所得税国家。

十年领先达 1980年，这些国家增长快的 10 个国家的最高税率比32.3 个百分点。

就业增长是在零税美国也高得多。

九最高所得税率的州都没有净就业增长，和七那些九设法失去工作。

[6]然后还有迁入的问题从一个国家到另一个国家——或人们是如何用脚投票。

作为常识表明，人们试图从反增长国家和城市走向更多欢迎气候。

当然也有非税收政策的有关因素（如北达科塔州今天，那里石油繁荣带来了失业率最低的国家），但是最受欢迎的目的地国家一般没有收入税。

这是最近它 40 年前一样。

[7]在过去十年里，没有所得税的国家看到了 58%高人口增长比全国平均水平和增加一倍以上的增长所得税率最高的国家。

Mark_Twain lesson 9

The Prince and the Pauper (1882) 《王子与贫民》 Life on the Mississippi (1883) 《密西西比河上的生活》 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894) 《傻瓜威尔逊》
He also indulged in financial speculation (投机). He invested in type-setting and publishing companies but failed in 1894 and he had to give lectures to pay off his debts. He had three daughters: Susy, Clara, Jean. Susy died in 1894 and Jean died in 1909 and Olivia died in 1904. It shows that his last years were saddened by personal bereavement(丧亲).
Early life as a apprentice to a printer at age 12 due to his father’s death. Relatively little schooling, leaving school at age 13 began to support the family and earn a living himself
His Death
1835年，马克·吐温诞生那一年，哈雷慧
星划过长空，该星于1910年返回。马克·吐温预言他将随这颗慧星而去。1910 年4月19日，哈雷慧星闪现在天际，4天之后，马克·吐温果真随之离开了人间。

第九课课文翻译

他自己的最后一个幻想到后来似乎也破灭了。在晚年口述自传的时候，他以极端绝望的心情谈到人从尘世的苦难中的最终解脱：“……他们从世界上消失了，在这个世界上他们无足轻重，无所成就；甚至他们的存在本身就是个错误，是个失败，是种愚蠢。这个世界上也没有留下丝毫能表明他们存在过的痕迹。这个世界赠给他们的只是一日的哀伤和永久的遗忘。”
举例来说，他对于那没有给他留下什么好印象的土耳其君主苏丹是这样报道的，“人们可以任意选择一个地方设一个陷阱，一夜之间准可捕捉到十几个更有能耐的人。”他信口开河地对一些受人景仰的艺术家和艺术珍品加以鄙薄，甚至对宗教圣地也敢于以亵渎性的言辞加以侮蔑。回国以后，越来越多的报纸开始刊登他的文章，整个美国都同他一齐欢笑。他一回到美国，他的旅行杂记《傻子出国旅行记》立即成为畅销)
诺埃尔?格罗夫
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在大多数美国人的心目中，马克?吐温是位伟大作家，他描写了哈克?费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆?索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。的确，这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。但我发现还有另一个不同的马克?吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克?吐温，一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
这位曾令全世界欢笑的人自己却饱尝了人世的辛酸。他早期作品中的道德说教厚厚地包着一层幽默的外衣，现在幽默换成了辛辣的讽刺。对于美国军队在一个火山口上屠杀六百名菲律宾摩洛人的行为，他没有直接进行抨击，而是假装为之高唱赞歌。在《神秘的陌生人》中，他指出人类应该抛弃宗教幻想，依靠自己而不是上帝的力量去创造一个更加美好的世界。

高级英语第一册第九课马克吐温（AdvancedEnglish,Volume1,lessonni..

高级英语第一册第九课马克吐温（Advanced English, Volume 1,lesson ninth, Mark, Twain）Ninth lessonsMark, Twain -- a mirror of the United States(excerpt)Noel grove?Mark most Americans think that? Twain is a great writer, he describes Huck? Finn eternal childhood is full of a quality suggestive of poetry or painting journey and Tom Sawyer? Freedom and adventure in the long summer days. Indeed, the most popular writer of the spirit of exploration, patriotic, romantic temperament and humorous style to reach the peak of perfection degree. But I found that there is a different Mark? Twain Mark: a life tragedy by blow and become, sarcastic ridicule Twain, detest the world and its ways? A human quality of weakness and care-laden, clearly see the future is a dark man.The printing industry, the navigator, Confederate guerrillas, gold prospector starry eyed optimist, acid tongued: Mark? Twain Samuel? Clemence, Lang Hearn? He lives with more than 1/3 of the time traveled across the United States, to experience a new life in the United States, and then as writer and lecturer he felt that all this to the world. His pen name was a report he heard when he was working on a steamship. The water was two (12 feet) wide - meaning navigable. His works are more than 20 isstill in print, and translations are still have readers around the world, but his reputation degree.In Mark, Twain's youth, the geographic center of the United States was the Mississippi River, the great artery of communication in the middle of the young country. The keel, the gondola, and the raft carry the most important goods. Wood, corn, tobacco, wheat and furs through these vehicles transported to the downstream river delta, and sugar, syrup, cotton and whiskey goods were transported to the north. Prior to the climax of Western territorial development in 1850s, the vast Mississippi River Basin accounted for 3/4 of the United States' already developed territories.In 1857, young Mark Twain stepped into the world as a small pilot on a steamboat. In this new job, he came into contact with all kinds of people, and he saw a colorful world. He is completely devoted to the life, often in the steering room listening to people talk about civil strife, piracy, lynching cases, Youyi sell drugs as well as riverside houses some outsider story. All this, and the rich and colorful language absorbed by his memory, as accurate as a phonograph, had the chance to be reproduced in his work.The steamboat deck is not only full of pioneering spirit of the rich people, but also carrying some prostitutes, gamblers and gangsters scum. From all these different kinds of people, Mark Twain acutely knows human beings and knows the difference between people's words and actions. His four and a half years on the steamboat was the beginning of his real education and the most profound education. Late in life, Mark? Twain alsoacknowledged that the river made him understand a variety of human nature. This experience of life contributed to all his creations, but the most successful ones he described were the men on the Mississippi river.With the development of railway transportation, the demand for steamboat pilots in society is decreasing day by day, and the outbreak of civil war hinders the development of commercial trade. At this point, Mark Twain left the Mississippi River basin. He was a ragtag team of Confederate guerrillas for two weeks of soldiers. The team tried every means to avoid fighting the enemy. After convinced that "I am more proficient in retreating than the people who invented the retreat", Mark Twain left the team.He went west by stagecoach, by the gold rush was popular at that time in the state of Nevada area HuaSu temptation. After the great wealth that only lucky and the persistent would have hit eight months of two minds work, he failed.After bankruptcy and discouragement, he accepted a job as a reporter for the territorial development newspaper in Virginia, a move that will be forever appreciated by the literary community.Ever since he was disheartened by the failure of the gold rush, Mark Twain began to strive for regional prestige as a newspaper reporter and humorist. Journalistic work certainly cannot make him like gold winners like become wealthy, but in the money his pen is better than his pickax much more effective. In the spring of 1864, less than two years before he joined the territorydevelopment newspaper, he traveled to San Francisco in the stagecoach, a cradle of promising young writers both then and now.Mark? Twain honed and experimented with his new pen, but because he wrote some sharp commentary and forced to leave the city. His sharp criticism around the mistreatment of Chinese issues presented to the municipal government angered officials angry, because he had to flee to the valley of Sacramento gold district temporarily revive. His description of the pioneers there made the west coast region more innovative and modern. "People here are really amazing, because those clumsy-handed, lazy in the doldrums, idiotic stay at home...... It is those people as California won such a reputation: when they set out on a magnificent career, they will at any cost or risk in a heroic spirit and dash forward, in the end of one thousand. Californians still keep this reputation, therefore, when they launch a new shaking heaven and earth feats, those who will be wiser as usual, smiled and said: "well, this is the California style."."In the winter of 1864 and 1865, Mark Twain was spent in the Ann Giles mining area. On this dreary day, he took a note. In the out of order about the weather condition and boring about the entries in the food area with a day to hear a story narrative record, this record determines the direction of his career: "Coleman with his jumping frog - and bet $50 -- no stranger stranger jumping frog, Coleman to give him a stranger to use this time to bring a leap frog belly with lead bullets, so, don't jump to leapfrog, jumping frog strangers can win."After Mark Twain's beautiful style of writing? Rewrite this story appeared in newspapers across the United States, "he became known to every family famous jumping frog". At this point, Mark? Twain as the "Pacific coast Wild Humorist" reputation in the country has been firmly established.Two years later, he had an opportunity to observe the old continent of Europe with an American eye. In the city of New York, the steamer "Philadelphia" is ready for a sightseeing cruise to Europe and the Holy land. This is the first time Americans have organized larger groups of sightseeing tours - and they can also be seen as milestones in the history of a nation's development. Mark Twain, a journalist in a California newspaper, was appointed to interview with the tour group. If readers expect to read about the travels of the description in high spirit, that they are going to feel surprise.For example, for the Turkey monarchs he had given him what good impression Sultan is reported, "people can choose a place to set a trap, quasi overnight can capture a dozen more capable people." He boasted of some disdained revered artists and art treasures, even dare to profane words to insult to the religious holy land. After returning home, more and more newspapers began to publish his articles, and all the United States laughed with him. He returned to the United States, his travel notes "Innocents Abroad travel" immediately became a bestseller.At the age of thirty-six, Mark Twain began living in Connecticut, Hartford,All his best work came out at that time.As early as 1870, Mark Twain attempted to write a story about a boy's childhood adventure, which he called Billy Rodgers. Two years later, he changed the hero's name to Tom and proceeded to adapt the story into a play. It was not until 1874 that he began to expand the story seriously. Published in 1876, Tom Sawyer soon became a classic of American children's stories. The film about Tom's mischievous daring ingenuity and he told Betsy? Thatcher innocence of the feelings of the story almost like the "Declaration of independence" as in American schools today reading books.Mark, Twain's own declaration of independence, was expressed by another character. In the sixth chapter of "Tom Sawyer", he introduces the village vagrant, the son of the town drunkard, Huckleberry, Finn". Huck et al in the Puritan widow Douglas to live a decent life, to his friend Tom escaped from there? Yafa cable complaint said: "I tried, or not; not ah, Tom. That's not my day...... The widow's house listens to the bells, sleeps to the bells, the bells to the bells, and everything to be fixed."Nine years after Tom Sawyer swept the United States, Huck was given an independent life and became the hero of a book that many people believe is the most successful description of the American people. He with a runaway slave on a raft along the Mississippi River floating range show a picture to reveal the vivid picture of American social life picture. The Mississippi River, especially for Huck? The character of Finn's description, Mark Twain? You want to get out from the bound himself and often make their own distress the pace of life, from life and all the sacred rules of the religious order for the cause of the successof the hard struggle of the liberation of desire expression was most incisive.Mark Twain argues that there is a missing ingredient in American ideals. He said: "we just have to lie down occasionally and take a good rest, and keep the corner of the frontier, and we'll be able to be a vibrant nation, what an intellectual nation!"!"Mark? Twain's life is shrouded in the shadow of tragedy, their loved ones one by one: his father died when he was twelve years old died of pneumonia, his brother Henry in a steamboat explosion killed; his son Langdon is nineteen months away from the world. His eldest daughter, Susie, died of spinal meningitis; Mrs. Clemence died of heart disease in Florence; and his little daughter drowned in an upstairs bath due to an epileptic seizure.This had made the world laugh himself is all the bitterness of human life. In his early writings the moral sermon was wrapped in a humorous coat, and now humor is a hot satire. For the United States Army massacred six hundred Philippines Moro behavior in a volcano, he did not directly attack, but pretended to sing the praises of. In the mysterious stranger, he pointed out that human beings should abandon religious fantasies and rely on themselves rather than God to create a better world.His own last fantasy, then, seemed to be dashed. In his old age, when he was dictating his autobiography, he spoke with extreme despair about the ultimate liberation of man from earthly suffering:"...... They vanished from the world; they were insignificant and accomplished in the world; and even theirexistence was a mistake, a failure, a folly. Nothing in the world has left a trace of their existence. The world has given them only one day's sorrow and everlasting forgetfulness."。

Lesson 9

That’s …all over That’s someone all over!这就是某人的表现 10. 彼得的特点正是如此。 That’s Peter’s personalities all over. Not until 直到…… 11. 直到半夜医生才做完手术。 It was not until midnight that the surgeon finished the operation.
To shape…into Shape v. ①to make sth. Into a particular shape 是成为是成为……形状（样子）；塑造形状（）；塑造形状样子）； Shape A into B ②to have an important influence on the way that sb. / sth. develops 决定决定…… 形成；影形成；响……的发展的发展 Shape up 进展（顺利）；改善行为工作等进展（顺利）；改善(行为工作等）；改善行为工作等) 13. 老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。 The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.
Every bit as… as 一点也不…… 3.汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。 In class Tom was every bit as wise as top boy.
to acquaint with① 告诉，告知，通知；使告诉，告知，通知；知道，使认识，知道，使认识，使了解 ② to acquaint oneself with the facts使自使自己了解实情使熟悉；使相识，结识，使熟悉；使相识，与…结识，介绍：结识介绍： Are you acquainted with my brother?你你跟我兄弟熟吗? 跟我兄弟熟吗? n. Acquaintance 泛泛之交；熟人泛泛之交； 4.我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。我认识他，我认识他但我们说不上是朋友。 I got acquainted with him, but were not friends. 12.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。历史课使我对古代文明有所了解 The course of history acquainted with ancient civilization.

基英翻译unit9

我明天得去看牙科大夫，我的一颗门牙松了。

你翻译的太随意了，应该更加忠实原文。

时尚总是变来变去，几年前大家穿紧身牛仔裤，但是现在宽松的衬衫和裤子再度流行。

很多村民其实并不喜欢那些恐怖分子，但不得不同意窝藏，因为他们知道，不那么做就会遭受严厉惩罚。

内战结束后，很多黑人仍遭受严重的种族歧视。

他们仍不能指望政府给他们帮助。

传统上，妇女们都被禁锢在家里，被剥夺了就业的机会。

但是在战争时期，很多妇女必须进工厂代替男人工作，这就开始唤醒了她们的社会觉悟。

人是能在正确和错误之间做出道德区分的唯一动物。

只有人才会梦想如何把玩的世界变成人间天堂。

很多城镇都失去了传统美，但平遥在这点上是个例外，具有讽刺意味的是，它之所以能保持美是因为多年来它穷得没钱改造。

她是当代中国最重要的作家之一，发表过不少不同凡响的作品。

但相对她在国外仍鲜为人知，在一定程度上，是因为我们仍缺少能把她的作品翻译成漂亮外语的人才。

allegiance colonel indecencyanaconda concubine jackass appease conjecture microscopic Arkansas degenerate miserly atrocious exterminate multilation avaricious gory oblige bloodshed gouge obscenity brood harem postulate brute humilating rabid captive incurably reptile salvation soiled trait scruple sordid turban sketch tame vulgaritywantonly for it obligesme to Ascent/Descent ofsubject toset sb apart from sthno disposition cover manymonths ofpainstakingand fatiguingworkbrood over sthtake revengeon sbbe alive toindecency vulgarity obscenitygouge sth out of sth as sketched abovego forth incold bloodTRANSLATIONI was aware that many men who have accumulated more millions of money than they can ever use have shown a rabid hunger for more, and have not scrupled to cheat the ignorant and the helpless out of their poor savings in order to partially appease that appetite.In the courese of my experiments I convimced myself that among the animals man is the only one that harbors insults and injuries, broods over them, waitd till a chance offers, then takes revenge.Man keep harems, but it is by brute force, privileged by atrocious laws which the one sex were allowed no hand in making.Man, in his descent from the cat, has brought the cat's looseness with him but has left the unconsciousness behind-the saving grace which excuses the cat.There is not an acre of ground on the globe that is in possession of its rightful owner, or has not been taken away from owner after owner, cycle after cycle, by force and bloodshed.He is the only animal that loves his neighbor as himself,and cuts his throat if his theology isn't straight. He has made a graveyard of the globe in trying his honest best to smooth his brother's path to happiness and heaven.I think it's open to dispute.Man is the only slave.And he is the only animal who enslaves. He has always been a slave in one form or another, and has always held other slaves in bondage under him in one way or another. In our day he is always some man's slave for wages, and does that man's work. and this slave has other slaves under him for minor wages, and they do his work. The higher animals are the only ones who exclusively do their own work and provide their own living.He sets himself apart in his own country, under his own flag, and sneers at the other nation , keeps multitudinous uniformed assassins on hand at heavy expense to grab slices of other people's countries, and keeps them from grabbing slices of his and in the intervals between campaigns he washes the blood off his hands and.works for the universal brotherhood of man with his mouth.So I find that we have descened and degenerated ,from some far ancestor-some microscropics atom wandering at its pleasure between the mighty horizons of a drop of water perhaps insects by insects ,animal by animal,reptile by reptile, down the long highway of perfect innocence, till we have reached the bottom stage of development -namble as the Human Being.宣布放弃忠于某人__________________使某物接受试验__________________牵涉到好几个月的工作＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿扔在那里任其腐烂＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿满足其胃口＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿从某人那里骗走某物＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿将侮辱牢记在心＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿对所受伤害耿耿于怀＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿报仇＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿家里妻妾成群＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿有做某事的时机和场合＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿把它当一顿美餐吃了＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿蓄某人为奴＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿铺平道路＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the rightful owner＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the universal brotherhood of man＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿loose morals ＿＿＿＿＿＿a soiled mind ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿bute force ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a saving grace ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿rabid hunger＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a religious zealot＿＿＿＿＿zoological garden＿＿＿＿＿＿the scientific method＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿vast stores of food ＿＿＿＿＿＿odds and ends＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿war atrocities＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿questionable taste ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿trait and dispositions＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿painstaking work＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿介词Of course the market is still subject＿＿＿＿＿government relations,but ＿＿＿＿what degree the market should be regulated is open＿＿＿＿dispute.When she entered the room she found her husband brooding＿＿＿＿＿his loss in the stock market.Hesaid that the fraud had cheated him ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿all his savings. This article would be a way to put her ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿misery painlessly when she was confined ＿＿＿＿bed, incapable＿＿＿＿taking care of herself, and had no chance＿＿＿＿＿＿recovery. She wanted to leave the world＿＿＿＿dignity.This airport was built ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a hurry and ＿＿＿＿huge expense, so some representatives of the National People's Congress decided to enquire＿＿＿＿＿this project. Since you are ＿＿＿＿it again.This man is loose ＿＿＿＿＿his morals.You should'nt set yourself＿＿＿＿from the rest of the class. Take an active part＿＿class activity. Do not stay ＿＿＿＿from classmate.A sadist is a person who takes pleasure ＿＿＿torturing people such as driving splinters ＿＿＿＿＿nails,gouging ＿＿＿＿＿eyes,and tearing＿＿＿＿＿skins.The meeting was canceled ＿＿＿＿our mutual consent.He shouldn't put the blame＿＿＿＿our company.It was shortly after the revolution and people were still fully alive ＿＿＿＿＿the danger of tyranny. It would not be able to rule ＿＿＿＿＿force even if it jad the temptation to do it.While in the countryside, the economist studied our traditional agricultural and ＿＿＿＿＿over the possible ways to ＿＿＿＿it.For years she＿＿＿＿＿a secret admiration for her next door neighborhood.Experience has proved that you can not ＿＿＿＿everybody.Your plan will not＿＿＿to young . If we are not careful we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿our beautiful .The church forced him to ＿＿＿＿＿his allegiance.Mark Twain was born＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in Florida,＿＿＿＿＿＿but lived as a child in ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,on the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿river.His popular image is＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿His experience＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿This passage is taken from ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿King Johnwas the son of＿＿＿＿＿＿.King Richard was also known as＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿The Great plains is in the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿of theUS,between ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inhabited first by nomadic Indians known as ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Earl is above＿＿＿＿＿＿,＿＿＿＿＿,＿＿＿＿＿＿,＿＿＿＿＿＿.Mohammed was the founder of ＿＿＿＿＿＿.When he was ＿＿＿,he began his mission to preach the unity of God.He took roof in＿＿＿＿.The Inquisition,a symbol of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Mary I ,know as＿＿＿＿＿,was Queen of England and Ireland, the daughter of＿＿＿＿＿＿＿and half sister to＿＿＿＿＿＿, marrying ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。