(完整版)译林小学英语语法点汇总资料
译林版小学英语语法知识
译林版小学英语语法知识小学阶段我们研究了四种时态, 现在将这四种时态进行归纳总结:一、一般现在时一般现在时的标志词包括always, usually, often, sometimes, never和every。
在一般现在时中, 动词只有第三人称有词形变化, 其他人称（如第一人称: I。
we；第二人称: you；第三人称复数: they、my friends）动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时, 动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律有以下几种:1.多数在动词后加s, 如play—plays, like—likes。
2.以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词加es, 如wash—washes, catch —catches, do—does。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾, 把y改为i再加es, 如fly—flies, study—studies。
4.以元音字母加y结尾, 直接加s, 如buy—buys。
5.不规则变化, 如have—has。
一般现在时的基本用法有以下几种:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态, 如The sky is blue.（天空是蓝色的）。
2.表示经常性或惯性的动作, 如I get up at six every day.（我每天六点起床）。
3.表示客观现实, 如XXX around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转）。
一般现在时的构成有以下两种:1.be动词: 主语+be(am。
is。
are)+其它, 如I am a boy.（我是一个男孩）。
2.行为动词: 主语+行为动词(+其它), 如XXX.（我们研究英语）。
一般现在时的句型包括肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句:1.肯定句:A。
be动词: 主语+be+其它成分, 如He is a worker.（他是一名工人）。
B。
行为动词: 主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它成分, 如We like the little cat.（我们喜欢这只小猫）。
译林小学英语语法汇总教学
4. 在以what引导的感叹句中，单数的可数名词前。 What a pretty girl!
5. 一些常用短语中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache….
零冠词的用法：
1. 泛指的抽象名词前。Life is very hard for some people. 2. 泛指的物质名词前。Water is very useful. 3. 泛指的复数名词前。Books are my best friends. 4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me. 5. 大多数的专有名词前。He comes from France. 6. 语言的名词前。She can speak French. 7. 在季节和节日的名词前。Winter is the best time for skating. 8. 当名词前已有一些代词修饰时。My brother is a soldier. 9. 在体育项目的名词前。play basketball 10. 一些常用短语。 at home, go to school, at night
一、名词
个体名词
普通名词
名 具体名词
集体名词
词
专有名词
抽象名词
名
单数 可数名词
词
复数
不可数名词
英语语法中，名词有两种数的形式： 1）单数（表示一个人或事物）； 2）复数（表示多于一个的人或数）。 只有可数名词才有复数形式。
名词的数：
名词复数形式的构成
译林小学英语语法归纳总结
译林小学英语语法归纳总结一、名词（Noun）名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、动物等的词语。
在英语中，名词的形式通常是单数和复数两种形态，也可以用来指示所有格。
1. 单数名词单数名词是指表示一个人或事物的名词形式。
例如：- a book（一本书）- a cat（一只猫）- a teacher（一个老师）2. 复数名词复数名词是指表示多个人或事物的名词形式。
一般情况下，在名词的末尾加上-s或-es来表示复数。
例如：- books（书）- cats（猫）- teachers（老师们）3. 所有格名词所有格名词用来表示所属关系或者归属关系。
一般情况下，在名词的末尾加上's来表示所有格。
例如：- John's book（约翰的书）- the cat's tail（猫的尾巴）- the teacher's desk（老师的桌子）二、冠词（Article）冠词是指用来限定名词用法的小词。
在英语中，有不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。
1. 不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词用来表示泛指的概念，意为“一”或“一个”。
例如：- a book（一本书）- an apple（一个苹果）2. 定冠词（the）定冠词用来表示特指的概念，意为“那个”或“这个”。
例如：- the book（那本书）- the apple（那个苹果）三、形容词（Adjective）形容词是指用来描述名词特征或者性质的词语。
在英语中，形容词通常用来修饰名词，增强词语的表达力。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）形容词在句子中可以用来比较和最高级的表达。
比较级用于两个事物之间的比较，最高级则是三个或三个以上事物之间的比较。
例如：- Emma is taller than Sarah.（埃玛比萨拉更高。
）- This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.（这是我尝过的最美味的蛋糕。
(完整word版)译林小学英语语法点汇总资料,推荐文档
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
译林小学英语语法点汇总
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
(译林版)小学英语语法知识大全
（译林版）小学英语语法知识大全小学阶段必备的英语语法知识点，时态，句型，常用词大全，你需要的都在这儿了，多读几遍，记在脑子里哦！1现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如：It is raining now. 外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now. 现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看！孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.2一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。
结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时，动词后加s或es.如：We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗？是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。
3一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与just now; a moment ago; …ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。
结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was; were）或主语+动词的过去式。
最新译林小学英语语法点汇总资料
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
译林小学英语语法点汇总资料.
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
译林小学英语语法点汇总
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
(完整版)苏教版译林小学英语语法
苏教版译林小学英语语法一、名词复数规则1．大凡情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry- strawberries4．以“f或fe ”结尾，变f 或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men,tooth-teeth woman-women,fish-fish,policeman-policemen,Chinese-Chinese,policewoman-policewomen,child-children foot-feet,people- people,Japanese-Japanese二、大凡现在时大凡现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】大凡现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue天. 空是蓝色的。
学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。
如：Mary likes Chinese玛. 丽喜欢汉语。
No. 2】大凡现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化否定句：主语be not 其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
大凡疑问句：Be 主语其它。
如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I “ m not.非凡疑问句：疑问词大凡疑问句。
如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语don“t（doesn “动t 词）原形（其它）。
如：I don “t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn“t构成否定句。
(完整版)译林小学英语语法点汇总资料
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
最新译林小学英语语法点汇总资料资料
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
(完整版)译林小学英语语法点汇总资料
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
译林小学英语语法点汇总
语法及练习 1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
译林小学英语语法点汇总资料
语法及练习 1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
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语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1)Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American? Yes, theyare. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be 动词填空。
1.I ____ a boy. ___ you a boy? No, I _ not.2.The girl ___ Jack's sister.3.The dog ______ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes ___ a teacher.5.____ your brother in the classroom?6.Where ___ your mother? She ____ at home.7.How _______ your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao ___ at school.9.Whose dress ____ this?10.Whose socks _____ they?11.That _____ my red skirt.12.Who ______ I?13.____________ The jeans on the desk.14.Here _____ a scarf for you.15.Here _____ some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves __ for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea ____ in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt __ over there.21.My sister's name __ Nancy.22.This ___ not Wang Fang's pencil.23.____ David and Helen from England?24.There ____ a girl in the room.25.There ____ some apples on the tree.26._____ there any kites in the classroom?27._____ there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There _____ some bread on the plate.29.There _____ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I ___ from China.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
.填写代词表主格二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.That is not _____ kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )2.The dress is _____ . Give it to ____ . ( she )3.Is this _____ watch? (you) No, it ' s not _______________ . ( I )4._______ is my brother. ____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ____ . ( he )5._______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _ ? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is __ ? ( she )7.I can find my toy, but where _'__s? _( _y_o_u_ )_8.Show ________ your kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. __ name is Mimi. These cakes are ____ . ( it )10.Are these ______ tickets? No, ____ are not _____ . _______ aren ' t her11.Shall ______ have a look at that classroom? That is __ classroom. ( we )12._______ is my aunt. Do you know ____ job? _______ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _____ camera. _______ i s at home. ( he )14.Where are ______ ? I can ' t find ______ . Let ' s call _______ parents.( they )15.Don ' t touch ______. _________ not a cat, ______ a tiger!16._______ sister is ill. Please go and get . ( she )17._______ don ' t know her name. Would you please tell ____ . ( we )18.So many dogs. Let ' s count ______ . ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. ___ is only 3. I like ___ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside ____? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _ . ( it )22.___________________ The girl behind is our friend. (she )语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以 “f 或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I _____ __ him ______ ___ this ___ her ______ watch ___ child _______ ___ photo ___ ___ diary ___________ _ day _______________ _ foot _______ dress _ tooth __ ___ sheep ______________ _ box ___________ __ strawberry __ ___ thief __________ ___yo-yo __ peach___ ___ sandwich ___ man _ woman __ paper___ ___ people．动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es ，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 。
drink _____ go _________ stay _________have ______ pass _________ carry ____plant _____ fly _________ study _________ 语法及练习 4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如： T he sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。
如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。
如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它) 。
如： We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"。