love-is-a-fallacy-人物性格分析
LoveisaFallacy解读
爱情就是谬误马克斯舒尔曼查尔斯.兰姆是一个世所罕见的性情欢快、富有进取心的人,他那笔下的散文《古瓷器》和《梦中的孩子》无拘无束、自由奔放。
实在令人难忘。
下面这篇文章比兰姆的作品更加自由奔放。
实际上,用“自由奔放”的字眼来形容这篇文章并不十分确切,或许用“柔软”、“轻松”或“轻软而富有弹性”更为恰如其分。
尽管很难说清这篇文章是属于哪一类,但可以肯定它是一篇散文小品文。
它提出了论点。
引用了许多例证,并得出了结论。
卡菜尔能写得更好吗?罗斯金呢?这篇文章意在论证逻辑学非但不枯燥乏味而且活泼、清新、富于关感和激情,并给人以启迪。
诸位不妨一读。
——作者注我这个人头脑冷静,逻辑思维能力强。
敏锐、慎重、聪慧、深刻、机智一一这些就是我的特点。
我的大脑像发电机一样发达,孳化学家的天平一样精确,像手术刀一样锋利。
一一你知道吗?我才十八岁呀。
年纪这么轻而智力又如此非凡的人并不常有。
就拿在明尼苏达大学跟我同住一个房间的皮蒂·伯奇来说吧,他跟我年龄相哆’经历一样,可他笨得像头驴。
小伙子长得年轻漂亮,可惜脑子里却空空如也。
他易于激动,情绪反复无常,容易受别人的影响。
最糟的是他爱赶时髦。
我认为,赶时髦就是最缺乏理智的表现。
见到一 q9种新鲜的东西就跟着学,以为别人都在那么干,自己也就卷进去傻干——这在我看来,简直愚蠢至极,但皮蒂却不以为然。
一天下午我看见皮蒂躺在床上,脸上显露出一种痛苦不堪的表情,我立刻断定他是得了阑尾炎。
“别动,”我说,“别吃泻药,我就请医生来。
”“浣熊,”他咕哝着说。
“浣熊?”我停下来问道。
“我要一件浣熊皮大衣,”他痛苦地哭叫着。
我明白了,他不是身体不舒服,而是精神上不太正常。
“你为什么要浣熊皮大衣?”“我本早该知道,”他哭叫着,用拳头捶打着太阳穴,“我早该知道查尔斯登舞再度流行时,浣熊皮大衣也会时兴起来的。
我真傻,钱都买了课本,可现在不能买浣熊皮大衣了。
”我带着怀疑的眼神问道:“你是说人们真的又要穿浣熊皮大衣吗?”“校园里有身分的人哪个不穿?你刚从哪儿来?”“图书馆,”我说了一个有身分的人不常去的地方。
love is a fallacy 爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语。
love-is-a-fallacy主题分析
“Love is a fallacy”is a pun that can be understood of two meanings. Love is not only an error, a deception, but also an emotion that does not follow the principle of logic.Love is fallacious, deceptive, or misleading. Love makes the narrator stupid. When “fallacy” refers to the quality of being deceptive, the title means “there is a deceptive or delusive quality about love”.Love is an illusion.Dobie exchanged his raccoon coat for Petey’s girlfriend. When people regard love as a deal, it could be a fallacy. Petey thought a raccoon coat was more important than his girlfriend, so the love between Petey and Polly was a fallacy, too.Polly loves Petey is a fallacy. Polly chooses Petey, because Petey is able to wander around the campus like those big men in his new fashionable raccoon coat.she can’t be intelligent enough to understand what is temporary and what is enduring, what is illusory and what is practical.Love is illogical. The narrator has a logical mind, but he fails to win the girl’s love, which does not follow the rules of logic.When taken as a specific term in logic, the title means “love can not be deduced from a set of given premises”.Love is unpredictable, unreasonable.Love can not be predicted. We can’t decide our couple.Dobie’s love to Polly is a fallacy. Dobie believes he can change Polly into a smart woman, and then they two become a pair of enviable perfect couple.This is truly a “false- analogy”fallacy. Dobie taught Polly several logic theory during whole dating time in order to make an intellectual wife. Love is a fallacy when the two people have other purpose or just love part of the person.Polly proves the narrator’s love to her a fallacy. When he shows his love to Polly after that, Polly refutes all his arguments as illogical based on exactly the same fallacies he teaches her. That means his love to Polly is just a fallacy. The failure made Dobie realize that love is not follow the traditional routine. Love is a fallacy that have an unexpected ending.Neither the narrator nor Polly loves each other, and they don’t know what is love at all. The narrator gets on Polly to make her his wife, and Polly gets onPetey for raccoon. Both are not for love, but for other purposes. That’s why we find that love is a fallacy in the text.Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
love is a fallacy 爱情是谬误上课讲义
l o v e i s a f a l l a c y 爱情是谬误在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
经典可直接使用全版loveIsaFallacy三个人物分析归纳演讲稿练习题范文.ppt
• emotional person:“hides his exasperation” (p.74) but gradually he loses control on his emotions. First, he feels desperate, and then his says sharply and sighs deeply. At last he is frowned by the teaching process.
课件
• “It must be thought that I am without love with this girl.
Quiet the contrary” (p.122). Dobie has a ridiculous view of love and denies his own description of himself, which makes him a self-contradictive person.
calculating, perspicacious, acute --- I am all of these”.(p.1)
• self-conceited:He describes Petey Burch as a “faddist and nothing upstairs” and described Polly Espy as “beautiful but not smarten enough” who needs Dobie’s guidance. (p.2)
love Is a Fallacy
character analysis
课件
Dobie Gillis
• Intelligent,logical person,self-conceited, • ridiculous and selfcontradictive,emotional person
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误.例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语.因此我就会断定在明尼苏达大学谁也不会讲法语.”。
love Is a Fallacy三个人物分析讲课稿
Polly Espy
• beautiful,gracious:"By gracious I mean full of
graces.she had an erectness of carriage,an ease of bearing,a poise that clearly indicated the best of breeding(P.23)
• ridiculous and self-contradictive:“The successful
lawyers I have observed are, almost without exception, marry to beautiful, gracious, intelligent women. With one omission, Polly fits these specifications perfectly.” (p.21). He emphasizes many times that his desire for Polly is not emotional in the nature. But after teaching fallacies to Polly, he falls in love with this girl and determines to tell her.
love Is a Fallacy三个人物分析
Dobie Gillis
• Intelligent,logical person,self-conceited, • ridiculous and selfcontradictive,emotional person
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语。
love Is a Fallacy三个人物分析-文档资料
character analysis
1
Dobie Gillis
• Intelligent,logical person,self-conceited, • ridiculous and selfcontradictive,emotional person
• Intelligent:“My brain is as powerful as a dynamo
• emotional person:“hides his exasperation” (p.74) but gradually he loses control on his emotions. First, he feels desperate, and then his says sharply and sighs deeply. At last he is frowned by the teaching process.
Burch that I would go steady with him"(P.147)
5
Polly Espy
• beautiful,gracious:"By gracious I mean full of
graces.she had an erectness of carriage,an ease of bearing,a poise that clearly indicated the best of breeding(P.23)
3
• “It must be thought that I am without love with this girl.
Quiet the contrary” (p.122). Dobie has a ridiculous view of love and denies his own description of himself, which makes him a self-contradictive person.
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语。
love is a fallacy 爱情是谬误
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语。
因此我就会断定在明尼苏达大学谁也不会讲法语。
”。
这明显是一种谬误,这是一种草率的结论。
因为支持这种结论的例证太少了。
3. 牵强附会(Post Hoc)的谬误。
例子如下:“我们不要带比尔出去野餐。
每次带他一起去,天就下雨。
” 这是一种谬误。
下雨并不是尤拉蓓克尔造成的,下雨与她没有任何关系。
love is a fallacy反讽意义的体现
At the beginning of story “love is a fallacy”, a description of the narrator himself is full of praise: calm, precise, sharp, smart, intelligent, sensitive, tactful; in great contrast, followed by the description of his roommate Petty, which are almost negative words, such as empty mind, easily excited and emotional repeated, vulnerable, the pursuit of fashion, the lack of reason and so on. Petty pursuit fashion crazy and lack of rational, when faced with a choice between a raccoon coat and his girlfriend Polly, he is just slightly struggle before he chose the raccoon coat. Thus, Dobby easily gets the right dating with Polly through his shrewd calculation and Petty’s “cooperate perfectly”.In the eyes of Dobby, Polly pretty beautiful, gentle, but not smart enough. It sounds like a more fair and objective appraise. However, more than in the pursuit of Polly "in essence is not driven by emotion", it's just let him to become “a successful lawyer” which one of the conditions. Dobby believes that "to make a beautiful dumb girl smart than to make a smart ugly girl beautiful easier". In order to make Polly smart enough to achieve the standard of "successful lawyer wife", he spent five nights to teach her logic knowledge. Eventually made her eyes shone with a "light" of wisdom. Dobby is so thankful that his efforts are not in vain and proudly believe that Polly will be his wife in his contented manner.Everything seems to be going smoothly. Dobby is step by step closer to his anticipatory goal. But when he asked Polly to get steady with him,Polly refused. And Polly makes full use of what they have learned "the logical fallacy" to dismiss Dobby’s declaration of love one by one. We see that Polly seems to become wiser shrewd and it makes Dobby who believes he is enough sharp, smart and confident feels unprepared and embarrassed. Dobby’s shrewd calculation also failed - ultimately Polly chooses Petty, just because Petty has a raccoon coat.Conclusion, the descriptions of praise by narrator for himself and degrading to Petty and Polly formed the strong sense of irony. Meanwhile, all kinds of repetition in the form of the "logical fallacy" and the connotation differences make the same concept in different contexts also form a strong sense of irony, especially when Polly dismisses in a joking tone and Dobby explains the logic knowledge with a serious atmosphere forms a sharp contrast; at last, the funny and ridiculous ending also makes the article present a strong sense of irony effect.Story USES the first-person narration, the narrator more than with their own words and actions shaped self image, the other two characters while under more than vision, but Pettit and Polly each direct language expression still show that their subject position of independence andself-consciousness of free expression. Three people appeared in turn, since said the words, and made their judgment and choice of love. Collisions between characters, the logic is quite ridiculous love essentially the same as the logical fallacy, that is "false premise and thusdeduce the conclusion is necessarily fallacy".Characters based on the "fallacy" love at the same time, also reveals the character in such aspects as emotional orientation and value judgment of fallacy: the pursuit of personal success by hook or by crook, pursuit vogue, covet material comforts of vanity...Story characters and the author contrast in terms of emotional standards and value judgments made articles shows deeper meaning: the irony "fallacy" is not only points to the character itself, more reflect the overall social reality at that time. University campus is often thought of as far away from the hubbub of a piece of pure land, and the pursuit of personal success by hook or by crook, pursuing fashion craze and greed for material comforts a variety of fallacy has filled with the campus, you can imagine the whole social status at that time. Just teasing the author adopted the goodwill and the tone of euphemism to expose and criticize the contemporary American society value of false.。
Love is a Fallacy翻译
Love is a Fallacy翻译爱情是一种谬见爱情是人类共同的情感,追求爱情也是人类不变的主题之一。
然而,对于一些人来说,他们将爱情视为一种谬见,认为它是社会的产物,存在于人们的幻想中。
本文将从不同的角度探讨爱情是一种谬见的观点。
首先,爱情被视为一种情感的盲目追求。
爱情中的人们常常盲目地追求与被追求,并忽视了对方的真正品质和个性。
他们只看重对方的外貌和某种表面的吸引力,而忽视了更重要的内涵和价值。
因此,爱情成为了一种过于沉迷于情感的行为,是对理性思考的一种逃避。
其次,爱情的产生往往是基于短暂的欲望。
人们在追求爱情时,常常被一时的感觉和冲动所左右,而忽视了与对方建立长久、稳定关系的考虑。
在这种情况下,爱情往往只是一种短暂的激情,不具备持续的价值和可靠性。
因此,有人认为,爱情是一种短暂幻觉,不值得过多追求和投入。
再次,爱情的产生往往是建立在错误的认知基础之上。
人们常常对对方产生一种偏见和扭曲的认知,过分夸大对方的优点,而对缺点和不足视而不见。
这种错误的认知会在情感的冲动下带来一种不切实际的追求,使爱情成为一种与现实脱离的理想状态。
因此,爱情往往是建立在错误的认知和幻觉之上的,失去了现实的基础。
最后,爱情往往被人们用来满足自己的利益和欲望。
人们在追求爱情时,常常关注自己得到什么,而对对方的需求和感受漠不关心。
这种自私的追求使得爱情成为了一种功利的行为,而非真正的情感交流和关系建立。
因此,爱情常常被人们利用来满足自己的欲望和利益,而忽视了对方的感受和需求。
综上所述,爱情是一种谬见。
它是盲目追求、短暂欲望、错误认知和自私利益等因素的产物。
尽管爱情在人们的心中具有美好和浪漫的形象,但我们不能忽视它背后存在的种种问题和缺陷。
因此,要对爱情保持理性和客观的态度,避免陷入一种不切实际的追求和幻想之中。
爱情不是生活的全部,只有在理性的基础上才能实现真正的情感交流和关系建立。
love-is-a-fallacy-爱情是谬误
在进入今天主题,讲述我和小美的故事之前我想先给大家推荐这样的一片文章,其实正是因为我自己的经历我才深深的懂得了这篇文章的内在,而我希望将它跟大家分享,如果你在爱情里面遇到类似的问题,那么我相信这篇文章会给你一点启示的,当然同时,你也可以提升自己的英文。
Love Is a Fallacy《爱情是个谬误》这是一篇我非常喜欢的文章,这也是在大学里我教授的三年级外语专业学生高级英语课本里面的一篇经典文章,国外的大学生也会同步在写作课学习这篇文章。
以前我喜欢它只是单纯把它当做一篇幽默的文章来对待,其实也没有深深的去体会过其中滋味,但是现在我才真正体会到为什么爱情是一个谬误。
主人公是一个非常自信甚至很自负的法学院大一男生Dobbie,他自认为又帅,又有才,他看上了自己室友的女友,很想得到那个女生,但是这个女生Polly 只是一个表面很漂亮但却很没有脑子的女生,所以Dobbie决定要先改变这个女孩,把她变聪明之后再得到她。
当然第一步是得先得到室友的同意。
室友是一个拜金狂,依然没有脑子,于是Dobbie用一件浣熊大衣作为交换条件就轻松得到了室友的许可,于是就和Polly开始约会了。
约会的内容就是教不同的逻辑谬误给Polly,为的就是让她变聪明,因为主人公认为逻辑是让人变聪明的法宝,于是约会就这么开始了,他教授的逻辑问题如下:1. 绝对判断(Dicto Simpliciter)的谬误。
例子如下:“运动是非常有益的,它能增强体质,所以每个人都应该做运动!”,这个论断是明显错误的,因为运动有益是一种无条件的前提。
比方说,假设你得了心脏病,运动不但无益,反而有害,有不少人医生就不准他们运动。
你必须给这种前提加以限制。
你应该说,一般来说运动是有益的。
或者说,对大多数人是有益的。
否则就是犯了绝对判断的错误2. 草率结论(Hasty Generalization)的谬误。
例子如下:“你不会讲法语,我不会讲法语,皮蒂也不会讲法语。
love is a fallacy 人物性格分析幻灯片课件
• In this story the author created a successful character Dobie Gillis, which makes him a distinguished writer of short stories. As the narrator of the story, Dobie firstly describes himself as an intelligent and logical person. However, the analysis of the whole story demonstrates his image more clearly and objectively.
• self-conceited:Dobie uses many
words to praise himself as an intelligent and smart person. However, the images of the other two s are described in a totally different direction. Dobie doesn’t use commentary words on his roommate Petey Burch and Polly Espy whom he likes. He describes Petey Burch as a “faddist and nothing upstairs” and described Polly Espy as “beautiful but not smarten enough” who needs Dobie’s guidance. (p.2)
Character Analysis of Protagonist in “Love Is a Fallacy”
loveisafallacy人物性格分析.ppt
• ridiculous and self-contradictive: Love is
the most divine and beautiful affection on earth. However, Dobie takes it as a qualification for being a lawyer in the future. “The successful lawyers I have observed are, almost without exception, marry to beautiful, gracious, intelligent women. With one omission, Polly fits these specifications perfectly.” (p.21). He emphasizes many times that his desire for Polly is not emotional in the nature. But after teaching fallacies to Polly, he falls in love with this girl and determines to tell her. “It must be thought that I am without love with this girl. Quiet the contrary” (p.122). Dobie has a ridiculous view of love and denies his own description of himself, which makes him a self-contradictive person.
Character Analysis of Protagonist in “Love Is a Fallacy”
love_is_a_fallacy-part__3_(爱是谬误)课文分析
6. “Right!” I cried exultantly. “One hundred percent right. It’s not fair. The first man has poisoned the well before anybody could drink from it. He has hamstrung his opponent before he could even start. … (Para.119) exultant: ad. (fml.or lit.) jubilant 兴高采烈的
The climax
-Polly refuses to go steady with the narrator because she has already promised to be Petey’s girlfriend
-The narrator had a raccoon coat--big men were wearing
5. I watched her closely as she knit her creamy brow in concentration. Suddenly, a glimmer of intelligence—the first I had seen—came into her eyes. (Para.118)
The ending... - Ironic
-The narrator has got what he deserved. He has been too clever for his own good.
1. “Sounds yummy,” was Polly’s reaction. (Para.110) – yummy: (American colloquialism) echoic of a sound made in expressing pleasure at a taste; very tasty; delectable
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intelligent
Dobie self-conceited Gillis
emotional person
ridiculous and self-contradictive
My brain is as powerful as a
dynamo(发电机), precise as a chemist‘s scales(天平), as penetrating as a scalpel(解 剖刀). And - think of it! - I am only eighteen”.
• In 1951, these were collected and published as a book entitled "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis”, from which our text is taken.
• This text is a piece of narrative writing, a story, a light and humorous satire. The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a freshman in a law school, is the hero or protagonist. He struggles against two antagonists: Petey Burch, his roommate whose girlfriend he plans to get, and Polly Espy, the girl he intends to marry after suitable re-education.
• In this story the author created a successful character Dobie Gillis, which makes him a distinguished writer of short stories. As the narrator of the story, Dobie firstly describes himself as an intelligent and logical person. However, the analysis of the whole story demonstrates his image more clearly and objectively.
• self-conceited:Dobie uses many
words to praise himself as an intelligent and smart person. However, the images of the other two characters are described in a totally different direction. Dobie doesn’t use commentary words on his roommate Petey Burch and Polly Espy whom he likes. He describes Petey Burch as a “faddist and nothing upstairs” and described Polly Espy as “beautiful but not smarten enough” who needs Dobie’s guidance. (p.2)
• ridiculous and self-contradictive: Love is
the most divine and beautiful affection on earth. However, Dobie takes it as a qualification for being a lawyer in the future. “The successful lawyers I have observed are, almost without exception, marry to beautiful, gracious, intelligent women. With one omission, Polly fits these specifications perfectly.” (p.21). He emphasizes many times that his desire for Polly is not emotional in the nature. But after teaching fallacies to Polly, he falls in love with this girl and determines to tell her. “It must be thought that I am without love with this girl. Quiet the contrary” (p.122). Dobie has a ridiculous view of love and denies his own description of himself, which makes him a self-contradictive person.
Character Analysis of Protagonist in “Love Is a Fallacy”
Max Shulman(1919-1988)
• He began writing Dobie Gillis stories in 1945 for various humor magazines.
(p.1)
• logical person: At the beginning of the
story, Dobie firstly describes himself. “Cool was I and logical. Keen, calculating, perspicacious, acute --- I am all of these”.(p.1)