大学英语期末考试卷(体育艺术)(doc 11页)
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案大学英语期末考试试题及答案大学英语期末考试是每个大学生都要面对的一项重要考试。
这个考试涵盖了听力、阅读、写作和口语等多个方面,对学生的英语能力进行全面的评估。
本文将就大学英语期末考试试题及答案展开讨论,帮助学生更好地备考。
听力部分是大学英语期末考试的第一部分,也是相对较难的一部分。
听力考试通常包括听力理解和听力填空两个环节。
在听力理解中,学生需要根据听到的对话或短文回答问题。
而在听力填空中,学生需要根据听到的对话或短文填写所缺的单词或短语。
为了更好地备考听力部分,学生可以多听一些英语材料,提高自己的听力水平。
同时,也可以参加一些模拟考试,熟悉考试形式和题型。
阅读部分是大学英语期末考试的第二部分,也是相对较容易的一部分。
阅读考试通常包括阅读理解和阅读填空两个环节。
在阅读理解中,学生需要根据阅读材料回答问题。
而在阅读填空中,学生需要根据阅读材料填写所缺的单词或短语。
为了更好地备考阅读部分,学生可以多读一些英语文章,提高自己的阅读能力。
同时,也可以刷一些历年的考试题目,熟悉考试形式和题型。
写作部分是大学英语期末考试的第三部分,也是相对较关键的一部分。
写作考试通常包括作文和翻译两个环节。
在作文中,学生需要根据所给的题目写出一篇文章。
而在翻译中,学生需要将所给的中文句子翻译成英文。
为了更好地备考写作部分,学生可以多写一些英语作文,提高自己的写作能力。
同时,也可以翻译一些英文句子,提高自己的翻译水平。
口语部分是大学英语期末考试的第四部分,也是相对较有挑战性的一部分。
口语考试通常包括对话和演讲两个环节。
在对话中,学生需要与考官进行一段对话。
而在演讲中,学生需要就所给的题目进行发言。
为了更好地备考口语部分,学生可以多与他人进行英语对话,提高自己的口语表达能力。
同时,也可以多练习英语演讲,提高自己的演讲能力。
综上所述,大学英语期末考试试题及答案的备考方法是多方面的。
学生需要在听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面进行全面的准备。
体育英语期末考试
体育英语期末考试Reading Comprehension,Exclusive Choice and Multiple ChoiceReading ComprehensionPassage1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. epual. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies . They formed utopian communities , which they called "communes," where they could follow their philosophy of "do your own thing." A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called "Drop City." Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built domeshaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Kesey's Merry Pranksters, the followers fo San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school huses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm become famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskin's followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the gruop were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of "do you own thing," however . Twin Oaks , a commune founded in Virgiania in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist B.F.Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinner's "conditioning" techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an "archology" Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one. 1、Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of scoiety during the 1960s? [单选题] *A.They were not satisfied with American society.(正确答案)B.They wanted to grow marijuana.C.They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.D.They did not want all people to be equal.2、Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live? [单选题] *A.In dome-shaped houseB.In old school huses(正确答案)C.On a farm inTennesseeD.In an archology in Arizona3、Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house? [单选题] *A.Paolo SoleriB.G.SkinnerC.Steve GaskinD.Buckminster Fuller(正确答案)4、What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ? [单选题] *A.The philosophy of "do your own thing"B.Virginaia in the late 1960sC.The ideas of psychologist(正确答案)D.The belief that people must live closely togerher.5、What is an "archology"? [单选题] *A.A person who studies archaeologyB.A large building where people live closely together(正确答案)C.A city in A rizonaD.A technique to contorl peoplePassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attainthe level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.6、This selection can best be titled_________. [单选题] *A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and Environment(正确答案)C.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the brain Influences Intelligence7、The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____. [单选题] *A.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with iC.the environment has a great influence on a person's intelligence(正确答案)D.identical twins have the same level of intelligence8.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____. [单选题] *A.85B.100(正确答案)C.110D.1259.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______. [单选题] *A.individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviromentck of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence(正确答案)D.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain10.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______. [单选题] *A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throuthout his lifeC.can be increased by education(正确答案)D.is determined by his childhoodExclucive choice1、Which sport is known as "The Beautiful Game"? [单选题] *A. TennisB. GolfC. Soccer(正确答案)D. Volleyball2、Which sport is played on a diamond-shaped field? [单选题] *A. Baseball(正确答案)B. BasketballC. FootballD. Hockey3、How many players are there in a basketball team on the court at the same time? [单选题] *A. 5(正确答案)B. 6C. 7D. 84、Which country won the most FIFA World Cup titles? [单选题] *A. Brazil(正确答案)B. GermanyC. ArgentinaD. Italy5、How is "游艇运动" translated into English? [单选题] *A. Yachting(正确答案)B. RowingC. CanoeingD. Windsurfing6、What is the term for a score of zero in tennis? [单选题] *A. Love(正确答案)B. DeuceC. AceD. Fault7、In tennis, what is a score of 40-40 called? [单选题] *A. Deuce(正确答案)B. LoveC. AdvantageD. Match point8、Which country is famous for its passion for rugby? [单选题] *A. AustraliaB. New Zealand(正确答案)C. South AfricaD. England9、What is the most popular sport in the United States? [单选题] *A. BasketballB. SoccerC. Baseball(正确答案)D. Tennis10、Which sport is called "摔跤" in English? [单选题] *A. Wrestling(正确答案)B. BoxingC. WeightliftingD. GymnasticsMultiple choice1、Which of the following are Winter Olympic sports? *A. Figure Skating(正确答案)B. Snowboarding(正确答案)C. Beach VolleyballD. Bobsleigh(正确答案)2、Which of the following are considered combat sports? *A. Boxing(正确答案)B. Taekwondo(正确答案)C. ArcheryD. Judo(正确答案)3、Which of the following are water sports? *A. Swimming(正确答案)B. SkiingD. Surfing(正确答案)4、Which of the following are equipment used in basketball? *A. Basketball(正确答案)B. Tennis racketC. Hoop(正确答案)D. Football5、Which of the following are racket sports? *A. Badminton(正确答案)B. Squash(正确答案)C. Table Tennis(正确答案)D. Rugby6、Which of the following are elements of a gymnastics routine? *A. Balance beam(正确答案)B. Parallel bars(正确答案)C. Pommel horse(正确答案)D. Soccer ball7、What are the positions in a "排球" team? *A. Setter(正确答案)B. StrikerC. Libero(正确答案)D. Coach(正确答案)8、What are the events in "田径" competition? *B. Long Jump(正确答案)C. Shot Put(正确答案)D. Pole Vault(正确答案)9、Which sports are part of "冬季运动"? *A. Skiing(正确答案)B. Snowboarding(正确答案)C. Ice Hockey(正确答案)D. Surfing10、Which of the following are positions in a soccer team? *A. Goalkeeper(正确答案)B. Striker(正确答案)C. PitcherD. Defender(正确答案)。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1. The book you recommended is ________ interesting.A. veryB. moreC. mostD. much答案:A2. If he ________ here, he would help you with the work.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案:B3. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talk答案:A4. The movie "Avatar" is said to be the most expensive film ever made, ________ it cost over 200 million dollars.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if答案:A5. I don't mind ________ you are late, but please let me know in advance.A. even ifB. what ifC. as ifD. unless答案:B6. The Internet has brought about many changes in our lives, ________ the way we communicate with each other.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. have changed答案:B7. He is the only one of the students who ________ been to the UK.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案:B8. The company is planning to ________ a new policy to improve the working environment.A. implementB. performC. installD. execute答案:A9. It's important to keep a balance between work and leisure, ________ your mental and physical health.A. promotingB. to promoteC. promoteD. having promoted答案:B10. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ next month.A. be openedB. openC. be openingD. to open答案:D11. After the long journey, they were too tired to even________ their names.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. spoken答案:A12. The book is worth ________ because it offers valuable insights into the subject.A. readingB. to readC. readD. being read答案:A13. The athlete broke the world record without ________ any drugs.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take答案:B14. It's not a good idea to ________ yourself with too much work; you need to relax sometimes.A. fillingB. fillC. to fillD. filled答案:B15. The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, and it ________ every Monday.A. closesB. is closedC. closingD. close答案:B16. The teacher gave us a list of books, most of ________ were about history.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. these答案:C17. I can't find my keys anywhere. I ________ them at home.A. must leaveB. might have leftC. should have leftD. could have left答案:B18. The new regulations will come into ________ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. effort答案:A19. The ________ of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. dateB. placeC. timeD. agenda答案:A20. The ________ of the story is that good always triumphs over evil.A. moralB. plotC. characterD. setting答案:A二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
大学英语期末试题及答案
大学英语期末试题及答案IntroductionAs the end of the semester approaches, it is important for students to review their knowledge and prepare for their final exams. This article aims to provide a comprehensive set of sample questions and answers for the final exam of a university-level English course. The questions cover various aspects of English language skills, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing. By practicing with these sample questions and referring to the provided answers, students can enhance their understanding of the subject matter and improve their chances of achieving a successful outcome in the exam.Section 1: Grammar1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:He _______ a book every day.a) readsb) readc) is readingd) will readAnswer: a) reads2. Identify the underlined word in the sentence:She bought a beautiful dress yesterday.a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverbAnswer: c) adjectiveSection 2: Vocabulary3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate word:I enjoy playing the _______ in my free time.a) violinb) footballc) pianod) chessAnswer: a) violin4. Select the correct synonym for the word "big":a) smallb) tallc) larged) shortAnswer: c) largeSection 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Paragraph 1: In the past, people relied on handwritten letters as the primary means of communication.Paragraph 2: With the invention of the telephone, people were able to communicate more quickly and efficiently.Paragraph 3: In the digital age, email and social media platforms have become popular methods of communication.5. What was the primary means of communication in the past?Answer: Handwritten letters6. How did the invention of the telephone affect communication?Answer: It made communication quicker and more efficient.7. What are popular methods of communication in the digital age?Answer: Email and social media platformsSection 4: Writing8. Write a letter to your friend inviting them to a party. Include the following information:- Date and time of the party- Location- Purpose of the party- Special instructions (if any)Answer:[Your Name][Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to invite you to a party that I am hosting at my place.The party will take place on [date] at [time]. The address of the venue is [location]. We have organized this party to celebrate [purpose of the party]. It would be a great pleasure to have you join us on this joyous occasion.There are no specific dress codes or themes for the party, so feel free to come in whatever attire you find comfortable. We will provide food, drinks, and entertainment for all our guests.Please RSVP by [date] so that we can make necessary arrangements accordingly. If you have any specific dietary requirements or preferences, kindly inform us in advance, and we will do our best to accommodate them.I genuinely hope you can make it and share in the excitement of the celebration. It promises to be a memorable evening filled with laughter, music, and good company.Looking forward to seeing you soon!Warm regards,[Your Name]ConclusionWith a comprehensive set of sample questions and answers for different sections of the final exam, this article aims to assist students in their preparation for the university-level English exam. By reviewing and practicing these questions, students can strengthen their language skills, improve their understanding of grammar and vocabulary, enhance their reading comprehension abilities, and refine their writing techniques. Good luck with your upcoming exam!。
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案
《大学英语》期末考试试卷附答案大学英语期末考试试卷附答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionPart 1: Multiple Choice (Questions 1-5)1. B2. C3. A4. D5. BPart 2: True or False (Questions 6-10)6. True7. False8. True9. False10. TruePart 3: Vocabulary in Context (Questions 11-15)11. D12. C13. B14. A15. CSection B: WritingPart 1: Short Answer Questions1. What is the topic of the passage?The passage discusses the benefits of exercise for overall health and well-being.2. What are the three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage?The three main benefits of exercise mentioned in the passage are physical health, mental health, and social interaction.3. How can regular exercise improve physical health?Regular exercise can improve physical health by strengthening muscles and bones, increasing cardiovascular fitness, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.4. How does exercise contribute to mental well-being?Exercise can contribute to mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood, and boosting self-confidence.5. Why is social interaction important for overall well-being?Social interaction is important for overall well-being as it helps to reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation, improves social skills, and provides a sense of belonging.Part 2: EssayRegular Exercise for a Healthy LifeRegular exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. It offers numerous physical, mental, and social benefits that contribute to an overall sense of well-being. In this essay, we will explore the importance of regular exercise and its positive impact on our lives.Firstly, regular exercise plays a vital role in improving our physical health. Engaging in physical activities such as running, swimming, or cycling helps to strengthen our muscles and bones. It also enhances cardiovascular fitness, leading to a reduced risk of heart diseases and other chronic conditions. Furthermore, exercise promotes weight management and helps to prevent obesity, a growing problem in modern society.In addition to physical health, exercise greatly contributes to our mental well-being. Engaging in exercise releases endorphins, often referred to as the "feel-good" hormones, which elevate our mood and reduce stress and anxiety. Regular exercise can also alleviate symptoms of depression and improve overall cognitive function. It provides an opportunity for self-reflection and relaxation, acting as a positive outlet for coping with life's challenges.Furthermore, exercise offers a platform for social interaction, which is crucial for our overall well-being. Participating in group activities, such as team sports or fitness classes, allows us to connect with others who share similar interests. These social interactions foster a sense of belonging and camaraderie, reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation. Moreover,exercise can serve as a bonding activity among friends, family members, or colleagues, leading to stronger relationships and increased social support.To conclude, regular exercise is essential for a healthy and fulfilling life. It not only improves physical health and fitness but also enhances mental well-being and fosters social connections. Incorporating exercise into our daily routines should be a priority for everyone, regardless of age or fitness level. So, let's make a commitment to prioritize our health and embrace regular exercise for a happier and healthier future.。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A) 对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. What does the man mean by saying, "It's raining cats and dogs"?a) It's a heavy rain.b) He's very busy.c) He's worried about his pets.2. Why is the woman going to the library?a) To return some books.b) To borrow a novel.c) To study for an exam.3. What is the man's opinion about the new restaurant?a) The food is too expensive.b) The service is excellent.c) The atmosphere is too noisy.4. What does the woman suggest they should do next?a) Continue with their work.b) Take a short break.c) Go out for a walk.5. How does the man feel about his recent job interview?a) He is confident about getting the job.b) He is unsure about the outcome.c) He is disappointed with his performance.B) 短文理解(每题2分,共10分)Listen to the short passage and answer the following questions.6. What is the main topic of the lecture?a) The impact of social media on society.b) The benefits of regular exercise.c) The history of space exploration.7. According to the speaker, what is the most significanteffect of social media?a) It helps people stay connected.b) It can lead to feelings of isolation.c) It has transformed the way businesses operate.8. What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the problem?a) Reducing the time spent on social media.b) Encouraging more face-to-face interactions.c) Using social media more responsibly.9. What is an example given to illustrate the point?a) A study showing the negative effects of social media.b) A personal anecdote about the benefits of exercise.c) A historical account of a space mission.10. What is the conclusion of the lecture?a) Social media should be avoided.b) A balanced approach to social media is necessary.c) The future of social media is uncertain.二、阅读理解(共30分)A) 选择题(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.Passage 1: The Importance of Biodiversity11. What is the primary reason for protecting biodiversity?a) To maintain the balance of ecosystems.b) To provide resources for human use.c) To preserve habitats for endangered species.12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of biodiversity?a) It supports a variety of life forms.b) It contributes to the food supply.c) It helps in climate regulation.13. What is one of the major threats to biodiversity?a) Climate change.b) Urbanization.c) Overpopulation.14. What does the author suggest as a way to protect biodiversity?a) Implementing stricter laws.b) Encouraging sustainable practices.c) Increasing public awareness.15. What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To inform readers about the importance of biodiversity.b) To argue for the need for stronger environmental policies.c) To discuss the economic value of biodiversity.B) 简答题(每题3分,共15分)Read the following passage and answer the questions in your own words.Passage 2: The Role of Technology in Education16. How has technology changed the way students learn?_________________________________________________________________________17. What are some potential drawbacks of relying too much on technology in education?_________________________________________________________________________18. How can teachers use technology to enhance the learning experience?_________________________________________________________________________19. What is the author's view on the balance between traditional and technological methods in education?_____________________________________________________________ ____________20. What conclusion does the author draw about the future of education technology?_____________________________________________________________ ____________三、词汇与语法(共20分)A) 词汇题(每题2分,共10分)21. The opposite of "humble" is:a) Arrogantb) Modestc) Generous22. The word that best completes the sentence "She was so______ by the news that she couldn't sleep." is:a) Amusedb) Disappointedc) Distraught23. Which of the following is a synonym for "catalyst"?a) Obstacleb) Incentivec) Hindrance。
大学英期末考试试题及答案
大学英期末考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the word "elusive" mean?A) Easy to findB) Hard to catch or achieveC) Visible from a distanceD) Open to interpretation答案:B2. In which sentence does the word "prevail" mean "to come before"?A) The custom still prevails in some parts of the world.B) The storm prevailed over the city for days.C) The evidence prevailed against the defendant.D) The tradition of giving gifts prevails at Christmas.答案:A3. Which of the following is NOT a form of literature?A) PoetryB) Short storyC) NovelD) Algorithm答案:D4. What is the past tense of "begin"?A) BeganB) BegunC) BeginedD) Beginning答案:A5. The phrase "at the helm" is used to describe someone who is:A) Steering a shipB) In charge of a situationC) Sailing a boatD) Navigating a course答案:B6. Which of the following is a compound word?A) BicycleB) ComputerC) AutomobileD) Telescope答案:A7. The word "meticulous" is an antonym for:A) CarelessB) ThoughtfulC) GenerousD) Optimistic答案:A8. What is the comparative form of "big"?A) BiggerB) BiglyC) BigestD) Bigness答案:A9. The word "facetious" means:A) SeriousB) Humorous in a way that is not appropriateC) AngryD) Sad答案:B10. Which sentence uses the word "conundrum" correctly?A) The conundrum of the missing keys was finally solved.B) The weather was a conundrum to the sailors.C) He was a conundrum to his friends.D) The conundrum of the universe is still a mystery.答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ of the old building was a topic of great interest to the historians.答案:architecture12. She was always the first to ________ when there was aproblem to solve.答案:volunteer13. The ________ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.答案:implementation14. The ________ of the river was a sight to behold.答案:serenity15. He had a ________ for languages and could speak several fluently.答案:knack16. The ________ of the old factory was a significant eventfor the town.答案:demolition17. The ________ of the novel was praised for its originality.答案:plot18. The ________ of the evidence was crucial to the outcomeof the trial.答案:presentation19. The ________ of the project was a matter of great concern.答案:feasibility20. The ________ of the new technology was a major breakthrough.答案:invention三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)[文章略,假设有三篇文章,每篇文章后面有五个问题]四、完形填空(每题2分,共10分)[文章略,假设有一段文章,其中包含五个空格,每个空格后面有四个选项]五、作文(共30分)根据以下题目写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。
体育专业英语四期末试卷
学院:专业:学号:姓名:教学班号:云南农业大学2010 —2011 学年下学期期末考试 2009级体育专业 英语IV 试卷(A 卷) (课程代码 1131004 ) 本试题满分100分,考试时间120分钟。
Part I LISTENING ( 15%) Passage One Listening to the passage two times and choose the best answer to the questions you hear ( 10 points, 2 points each) 1. What the passage mainly about? A. At what age should children begin to learn to compete? B. Are the rewards of competition too high? C. How can we create a healthy competitive environment for children D. How to keep a balance between competition and cooperation? 2. What is the speaker’s suggestion to the parents? A. Examine the role of competition in o ur children’s lives. B. Increase our efforts to help specific children and families manage competition. C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B 3. Who can help these children deal with the demands of competition? A. Parents and teachers B. Professionals and friends C. Parents and friends D. Parents and professionals 第1页(共 10 页)密封线4. Which of the following statements is true about children’s response to too much competition?A. Most children have a similar response.B. Competition would arouse their interest in the activitiesC. Children may experience high excitementD. Some of them may lie to escape the possible blame or punishment.5. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Too much and too early competition will generally lead to difficult situations for childrenB. Specific competitive situations have their specific impacts on childrenC. Competition is never all good, all bad , or all ugly.D. It’s effortless to create a balanced environment in which our children can compete healthily.Passage TwoListening to the passage two times and decide whether the statements are true of false. ( 5 points, 1 point each)Write T for true and F for false_____ 6. Shyness is normal behavior for children at one or two years of age._____ 7. Problems of shyness can be evident in children at three years of age._____ 8. There are various reasons for shyness in an individual child and specific circumstances._____ 9. Shyness can have negative effects on a children’s life, but it is often not a problem for adults._____ 10. Strong commitment from parents can help to solve the problem of shyness.Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15%, 1 point each)11. Her most _____ possession is the diamond ring around her finger.A. cheerfulB. cherishedC. checkedD. cherishing12. The positions have been filled, but there are still ______ for cleanersA. vacanciesB. volcanoesC. vaccinesD. vessels13. Shopping online has had a great ______ on the traditional bookstore.A. empireB. emperorC. impactD. import第2页(共10 页)14. It is important to be _____ toward the other team members in order to achieve our goalA. cooperationB. cooperativeC. cooperativelyD. cooperator15. It _____ the man more than 200 Yuan per year to run the car.A. spendsB. spentC. costD. costs16. Should people _____ their own happiness at the expense of others?A. pursueB. pursuitC. proposeD. prompt17. The rent of the apartment is reasonable and, _______, the location is perfectA. howeverB. whateverC. moreoverD. wherever18. My brother is __________ for a post in an oil company.A. requestingB. applyingC. appliedD. requested19. I ______ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked overD. picked in20. Each of us might _____ the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.A. confirmB. confineC. definitionD. define21. Benefits of the surgery far _____ the riskA. outweighB. overC. outlookD. weight22. The no-smoking policy in public was introduced with little _____ from heavy smokers.A. persistenceB. insistenceC. resistanceD. distance23. Jack is very stubborn and never _______ with his wifeA. compromisesB. companiesC. complainsD. compares24. China is one of the countries which are rich in natural ______A. soulB. sourcesC. resourcesD. successor25. With the ______ of Mary, all the students had finished class assignments when the bell rangA. expectationB. exceptC. expectD. exceptionPart III Reading Comprehension ( 40%)1. Fast Reading (20%, 2 points each)第3页(共10 页)How to Lose Weight Safel yWeight loss is a tricky topic. Lots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most aren't sure how to change it -- and many would be better off staying where they are. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. Besides, no magical diet or pill will make you look like someone else.So what should you do about weight control? Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at healthy weight of if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian (营养学家), who can compare your weight with healthy norms to help you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.Make it a family affair. Ask your mom or dad to lend help and support and to make dietary or lifestyle changes that will benefit the whole family, if possible. Teens that have the support of their families tend to have better results with their weight-management programs.Watch your drinks. It's amazing how many extra calories can be lurking (潜藏) in the sodas, juices, and other drinks that you take in every day. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. Drink water or other sugar-free drinks to quench (缓解) your thirst and stay away from sugary juices and sodas. Switching from whole-fat to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.Start small. Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than drastic (极端的) ones. Try reducing the size of the portions you eat and giving up regular soda for a week. Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.Stop eating when you're ful l. Lots of people eat when they're bored, lonely, or stressed, or keep eating long after they're full out of habit. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you're full. Slowing down can help because it takes about 20 minutes for your brain to recognize how much is in your stomach. Sometimes taking a break before going for seconds can keep you rom eating another serving.Avoid eating when you feel upset or bored -- try to find something else to do instead. A walk around the block or a trip to the gym (健身房) are good alternatives. Many people find it's helpful to keep a diary of what they eat and when.第4页(共10 页)Eat less more often. Many people find that eating a couple of small snacks (零食)throughout the day helps them to make healthy choices at meals. Stick a couple of healthy snacks (carrot sticks, whole-grain praf2~ls, or a piece of fruit) in your backpack so that you can have one or two snacks during the day. Adding healthy snacks to your three squares and eating smaller portions when you sit down to dinner can help you to cut calories without feeling deprived.Don't banish certain foods. Don't tell yourself you'll never again eat your absolutely favorite peanut butter chocolate ice cream or a bag of chips from the vending machine at school. Making these foods forbidden is sure to make you want them even more. Also, don't go fat free. You need to have some fat in your diet to stay healthy, so giving up all fatty foods all the time isn’t a good idea. The key to long-term success is making healthy choices most of the time. If you want a piece of cake at a party, go for it! But munch (用力咀嚼) on the carrots rather than the chips to balance it out.Get moving. You may find that you don't need to cut calories as much as you need to get off your behind. Don't get stuck in the rut of thinking you have to play a team sport or take an aerobics class to get exercise. Find other ways to fit activity into your day: walk to school, jog up and down the stairs a couple of times before your morning shower, turn off the tube and help your parents in the garden, or take a stroll past your crush's house -- anything that gets you moving. Your goal should be to work up to 60 minutes of exercise every day. But everyone has to begin somewhere. It's fine to start out by simply taking a few turns around the block before bed and building up your levels of fitness gradually.Forgive yourself. So you were going to have one cracker with spray cheese on it and the next thing you know the can's pumping air and the box is empty? Drink some water, brush your teeth, and move on. Everyone who's ever tried to lose weight has found it challenging. When you slip up, the best idea is to get right back on track and don't look back. Avoid telling yourself that you'll get back on track tomorrow or next week or after New Year's Day. Start now.Try to remember that losing weight isn't going to make you ~ it won't magically change your life. It's a good idea to maintain healthy weight because it's just that: healthyDirections: Determine whether the following statements agree with the information given in the text.第5页(共10 页)Y for YES, if the statement agrees with the information;N for NO, if the statement contradicts the information;NG for NOT GIVEN, if there is no information on this in the text.1______ Lots of people are sure how to change their weight.2_______ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight is to follow the simple suggestions given b~ the author.3______ With the help and support of their families, teenagers are likely to have desirable results from their weight control programs.4____ You can drink tea to quench your thirst without absorbing many calories.5_____ Once you decide to control your weight, you should introduce healthier foods and exercise into your life right away.6 _____ Eating healthy snacks can help you to cut calories.7_____ It is suggested that people have some fat in diets to stay healthy.Complete the sentences below using a word or words, from the text.8. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that ___________9. Losing weight isn't going to make you a better person and won't magically________10. Many people find that eating a couple of ________ throughout the day helps them to make healthy choices at meals.2. Reading in Depth (20%, 2 points each)Passage OneLook at your watch for just one minute. During that time, the population of the world increased by eighty-five people. Perhaps you think that isn't much. In the next hour, more than 5,000 additional people will be living on this planet. So it goes, hour after hour. In one day, there are about 120,000 additional mouths to feed. Multiply this by 365. What will happen in 100 years?This population explosion may be the greatest challenge of the present time. Within the next forty years, the world population may double. Can the new frontiers of science meet the needs of the crowded world of tomorrow?第6页(共10 页)If the present rate of population increase continues for the next 600 or 700 years, there will be standing room only. Each person will have between 3 to 10 square feet of space in which to live. This includes the mountain-tops, deserts, and the ice and snow fields of the polar region. Of course, no one expects such a thing to happen. War, plague, famine, or some other catastrophe can be expected to occur long before the population reaches this point. Actually, the danger is not in an overcrowded world where people are huddled together so that they cannot move arms and legs, but in an upset balance between population and resources.Since 600 years is so far away, take a look at the years directly ahead. How can the hungry people be fed? About half the babies born now will not have enough to eat. Is the world running out of water? Will there be enough fuel? What will supply the energy needed to run the machines of tomorrow's world? Certainly, man must look to the future and find new ways of providing for his needs.11. What is implied in the first paragraph is that the increase of population is ____.[A] a political problem [B] a burning question[C] a natural disaster [D] a puzzling phenomenon12.The word "huddle" (para. 3) means ____.[A] to crowd together. [B] to stay in the way.[C] to behave towards. [D] to dispute seriously.13.According to the passage the chief danger caused by the population explosion lies in that____[A] war, plague, famine, or some other catastrophes are likely to happen.[B] about 50 percent of today's new-born babies will not be fed adequately.[C] resources are not able to meet the needs of the population.[D] Both B and C14. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned?____[A] More than 120,000 babies are born in one day.[B] Modern medicine is the main cause of the population explosion.[C] The author is worried about future power supply.[D] The danger results from an unbalance between population and resources.15.The author's answer to the challenge of population explosion seems to be ____.[A] well-grounded. [B] sensible. [C] encouraging. [D] satisfactory.第7页(共10 页)Passage TwoCareer planningThere are many strategies you can use to select and plan a career path, but perhaps the two most basic patterns are bottom-up and top-down.Bottom-up career planning means figuring out how you can best take advantage of the career building blocks you already possess. It's a low-level, objective method of planning.Perhaps the simplest form of bottom-up planning is when you pass a store window with a "Help Wanted" sign, and you apply for a job there because it's available and because you think it's a halfway decent (像样的) fit for you. A more complex method of bottom-up planning involves assessing your current needs (salary, hours, benefits, location) and qualifications (education, skills, experience) in order to figure out what line of work would best suit you. Then you might create a rrsum6 and start looking for work based on what positions you feel qualified for, or you might go freelance(从事自由职业) and/or build a business around your capabilities. In the back of your mind, you're asking, "What kind of job should I get?" or "What kind of work am I qualified to do?"Top-down career planning means getting in touch with who you really are at the deepest level (either soulfully or mentally, depending on your preference) and figuring out the best way to outwardly express and share that core value with the world. This is a high-level subjective method of planning.A very simple form of top-down planning would be to say,"I really resonate with the concept of courage, so I'm going to make a career out of being courageous. But of course you can delve (深入探究) much deeper into your values, character, and other soulful attributes to come up with a more detailed career concept. In the back of your mind, you're asking, "who am I really?" or "How can I best share my core, innate value with the world?Please answer the following questions16) What are the two most basic strategies you can use to select and plan a career path?17) What does bottom-up career planning mean?________________________________________________________________________________ 18) Inorder to figure out what line of work would best suit you, what does a more complexmethod of bottm-up planning involve?第8页(共10 页)19) what’s the main difference between bottom-up and top-down career planning?___________________________________________________________________________20) If when you ar planning your career, you start by thinking seriously about whom you really are, then which kind of career planning are using?_________________________________________________________________________Part IV Cloze (10%, 0.5 points each)Many large cities are __1__ but beautiful. Streets are littered __2__ garbage. In the garbage, however, there is still something __3__ can be useful. _4___ people want to solve the problem of waste, there is no time to be __5__. They must work _6___ ways of making use of good things which are just thrown away _7___ waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run ___8_. But the metal that the car was made __9__ is still good. It can be put ___10_ use again. When a bottle is empty, it goes __11__the garbage. But bottle glass can be __12__ into sand and used to _13___ streets. Garbage _14___ food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to __15__ all the glass and metal. Garbage can also be a good __16__ for making building blocks, which are then covered with concrete. Now, more and more machines are __17__ for this purpose. Someday, people will watch films in a magnificent cinema which has been built __18__ garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities may be made __19__ garbage. But so far, building beautiful cities out of garbage is only __20__.1.[A] something [B] anything [C] nothing [D] everything2[A] with [B] by [C] in [D] without3[A] which [B] it [C] that [D] what4.[A] when [B] if [C] once [D] as5.[A] Lost [B] Loss [C] Lose [D] Spared6. [A] at [B] on [C] out [D] into7. [A] like [B] as [C] by [D] with8. [A] any more [B] longer [C] no more [D] no longer9.[A] of B] from [C] by [D] in10. [A] in [B] to [C] into [D] onto第9页(共10 页)11. [A] out of [B] into [C] out in [D] away from12. [A] ground [B] grind [C] grounded [D] stuck13.[A] make [B] cover [C] pave [D] dig14.[A] from [B] within [C] out of [D] in15.[A] produce [B] fish out [C] sorting out [D] separate16.[A] origin [B] source [C] way [D] end17. [A] designed [B] planned [C] made [D] discovered18.[A] by [B] with [C] out of [D] of19. [A] of [B] from [C] into [D] in20.[A] a dream [B] a project [C] an empty talk [D] a predictionPart V Translation ( 10%, 2 points each )1.In my view, it is __________________ (是父母而不是孩子) who should be blame.2.__________________________ (如同徒步旅行一样),you should always think about yoursafety and wear good clothes.3.____________________________ ( 只有这样你才能) learn English well4.她很快就习惯了当地的食物。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案试题一:阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs a student, it’s important to take good care of your health to ensure you perform your best academically. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and do well in your studies.Firstly, make sure you get enough sleep. Proper rest is crucial for your body and mind to function properly. Lack of sleep can lead to difficulty concentrating and remembering information, as well as decreased energy levels. Aim for around 7-9 hours of sleep each night to allow your body enough time to repair and recharge.Secondly, maintain a balanced diet. A nutritious diet provides your body with the necessary nutrients to support your brain function and overall health. Make sure to include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your meals. Avoid excessive intake of sugary and processed foods, as they can lead to energy crashes and mood swings.Thirdly, stay physically active. Engaging in regular exercise not only helps to maintain a healthy weight but also improves your mood and reduces stress levels. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s running,swimming, dancing, or practicing yoga, and aim to do it for at least 30 minutes a day. Don’t forget to also t ake short breaks during study sessions to stretch and move around to avoid sitting for extended periods.Lastly, manage your stress levels. It’s normal to experience stress as a student, but excessive stress can negatively impact your health and academic performance. Develop healthy coping mechanisms such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or talking to a friend or counselor. Prioritize your tasks, break large assignments into smaller manageable parts, and allocate time for relaxation and leisure activities.By taking care of your physical and mental well-being, you will be better equipped to handle the challenges of university life and succeed in your studies.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the importance of sleep for students.B. To provide tips on staying healthy and doing well in studies as a student.C. To explain the benefits of regular exercise for students.D. To discuss the negative effects of stress on students.2. How many hours of sleep does the passage recommend for students?A. 5-7 hours.B. 7-9 hours.C. 9-12 hours.D. 12-15 hours.3. What should students avoid in their diet?A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Whole grains and lean proteins.C. Sugary and processed foods.D. Healthy fats and energy drinks.4. Why is regular exercise beneficial for students?A. It helps them lose weight.B. It improves their mood.C. It enhances their memory.D. It increases their energy levels.5. How can students manage their stress levels?A. By taking medication.B. By avoiding leisure activities.C. By seeking professional help.D. By practicing deep breathing exercises.答案:1. B2. B3. C4. B5. D试题二:完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
英语文体学期末考试试卷
Instructions: Answer all questions. Please provide complete sentences and support your answers with evidence from the texts or your knowledge of the subject matter.Section I: Multiple Choice (40 points)Choose the best answer for each question.1. Which of the following is NOT a genre of literature?a) Poetryb) Dramac) Non-fictiond) Math Problem2. The use of onomatopoeia is most commonly found in:a) Proseb) Poetryc) Dramad) All of the above3. In the play "Romeo and Juliet," the character Mercutio uses the word "friar" as a pun. What is the purpose of this pun?a) To emphasize the religious significance of the sceneb) To show the contrast between Mercutio's wit and Romeo's naivetyc) To reveal the friar's hidden knowledged) To provide a distraction from the main plot4. Which of the following authors is known for their use of stream-of-consciousness in "Ulysses"?a) James Joyceb) F. Scott Fitzgeraldc) Virginia Woolfd) John Steinbeck5. The word "novel" comes from the Latin word "novellus," which means:a) Short storyb) Newc) Long poemd) Play6. In Shakespeare's "Hamlet," the character Hamlet is known for his famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be." What is the primary theme of this soliloquy?a) Revengeb) Lovec) Doubtd) Power7. Which of the following is NOT a common poetic device?a) Alliterationb) Anaphorac) Imageryd) Grammar8. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is primarily set in:a) Victorian Englandb) Ancient Greecec) Elizabethan Englandd) Modern-day New York9. In "The Great Gatsby," the character Gatsby is known for his dream of achieving:a) Wealthb) Lovec) Powerd) All of the above10. The author of "Wuthering Heights" is:a) Jane Austenb) Emily Brontëc) Charlotte Brontëd) George EliotSection II: Short Answer (30 points)Answer the following questions in a few sentences.11. Define the term "dramatic irony" and give an example from a play or movie.12. Explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor.13. Describe the setting of "The Great Gatsby" and how it contributes to the story.14. What is the significance of the rose in "Romeo and Juliet"?15. Discuss the role of the chorus in Greek tragedies.Section III: Essay (30 points)Write a well-structured essay of at least 250 words on one of the following topics.16. Compare and contrast the characters of Hamlet and Macbeth. How do their motivations and actions differ?17. Analyze the theme of love in "Pride and Prejudice." How does the novel explore the complexities of romantic relationships?18. Discuss the significance of the natural setting in "To Kill a Mockingbird." How does Harper Lee use the setting to develop the themes of the novel?19. Write an essay on the importance of reading literature. How does literature contribute to personal growth and understanding of the world?Section IV: Creative Writing (10 points)Write a short poem or story of at least 100 words using the following prompt:20. A mysterious mirror in a dark room...Note: This exam is designed to assess your understanding of English language and literature. Good luck!。
大英期末考试试题及答案
大英期末考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "Industrial Revolution" refers to:A. A period of rapid industrializationB. A political revolutionC. A cultural revolutionD. A scientific revolution2. The phrase "the pen is mightier than the sword" means that:A. Writing is more powerful than fighting.B. A pen is stronger than a sword.C. A writer is more dangerous than a soldier.D. A pen can be used as a weapon.3. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Romantic literature?A. Emphasis on the individual and emotionB. Interest in the supernatural and the mysteriousC. Focus on social realism and the everydayD. Celebration of nature and the sublime4. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" was written by:A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BrontëC. Emily BrontëD. Mary Shelley5. In English literature, the term "Victorian" refers to the period during the reign of:A. Queen Elizabeth IB. King Henry VIIIC. Queen VictoriaD. King George III二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)6. The ________ is the longest river in the United Kingdom.7. The ________ is the capital city of Scotland.8. The ________ is a famous British playwright known for works such as "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet."9. The ________ is a significant historical event that led to the independence of the United States from Great Britain. 10. The ________ is a famous British novelist who wrote "1984" and "Animal Farm."三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)11. Briefly describe the significance of the Renaissance in England.12. What are the main themes in Charles Dickens' novels, and why are they still relevant today?四、论述题(每题15分,共30分)13. Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution onBritish society and culture.14. Analyze the role of women in Jane Austen's novels and how it reflects the societal norms of her time.五、作文题(10分)15. Write an essay on the topic "The Influence of British Literature on Modern Society."大英期末考试试题答案一、选择题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C二、填空题6. The Thames7. Edinburgh8. William Shakespeare9. The American Revolution10. George Orwell三、简答题11. The Renaissance in England marked a period of significant cultural and artistic change. It was characterized by a revival of interest in classical learning and a shift towards humanism, which emphasized the potential of the individual. This period saw the flourishing of literature, art, andscience, with figures like William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and Sir Francis Bacon contributing to the richness of English culture.12. Charles Dickens' novels often explore themes of social injustice, poverty, and the hardships of the working class. His works, such as "Oliver Twist" and "A Tale of Two Cities," depict the stark contrasts between the rich and the poor, and the struggles of individuals to overcome their circumstances. These themes remain relevant today as issues of inequality and social mobility continue to be discussed in contemporary society.四、论述题13. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact onBritish society and culture. It led to rapid urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. This shift resulted in the growth of cities and the development of new social classes. The revolution also brought about significant technological advancements, which increased productivity and changed the way people worked and lived. The cultural impact included the rise of new forms of literature and art that reflected the changes in society.14. In Jane Austen's novels, women are often portrayed as intelligent, witty, and capable individuals who navigate the societal expectations and limitations placed upon them. Characters like Elizabeth Bennet in "Pride and Prejudice" and Emma Woodhouse in "Emma" demonstrate a level of independence and agency that challenges the traditional roles of womenduring Austen's time. These portrayals offer a critique of the societal norms and highlight the complexities of women's lives in the early 19th century.五、作文题[此处考生需自行撰写作文,因此不提供标准答案。
英语文体学期末考试卷答案
Section 1: Multiple Choice (20 Questions, 2 Points Each)1. The term "epiphany" refers to:a) A sudden realization or insightb) The birth of Jesus Christc) A revelation of divine presenced) The act of making a discovery2. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Romantic period?a) Focus on realism and the natural worldb) Emphasis on reason and logicc) Interest in the supernatural and emotionsd) Preoccupation with historical events3. In "To Kill a Mockingbird," who is the narrator?a) Scout Finchb) Atticus Finchc) Dilld) Jem Finch4. What is the central theme of "Romeo and Juliet"?a) The power of loveb) The destructive nature of hatredc) The importance of family loyaltyd) The inevitability of fate5. The poetic device "metaphor" is best described as:a) A figure of speech that compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as"b) A literary technique that repeats the same words or phrasesc) A narrative technique that presents events in chronological orderd) A type of poem that has a rhyme scheme of ABAB6. Which of the following is a Shakespearean sonnet?a) "Do not go gentle into that good night"b) "The road not taken"c) "O Captain! My Captain!"d) "I have a dream"7. The novel "1984" is written by:a) J.K. Rowlingb) J.R.R. Tolkienc) George Orwelld) Agatha Christie8. What is the main conflict in "Hamlet"?a) Between Hamlet and Laertesb) Between Hamlet and Opheliac) Between Hamlet and Claudiusd) Between Hamlet and Fortinbras9. The poem "The Road Not Taken" is written by:a) Robert Frostb) Emily Dickinsonc) William Wordsworthd) John Keats10. Which of the following is a famous line from "Macbeth"?a) "To be, or not to be: that is the question."b) "All the world's a stage, and all the men and women merely players."c) "Out, damned spot! out, I say!"d) "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet."Section 2: Short Answer Questions (10 Questions, 5 Points Each)11. Explain the significance of the setting in "The Great Gatsby."12. Describe the role of symbolism in "The Yellow Wallpaper."13. Discuss the theme of injustice in "To Kill a Mockingbird."14. Analyze the character development of Hamlet in Shakespeare's play.15. Explain how the use of irony contributes to the effectiveness of "The Diary of Anne Frank."16. Discuss the role of the supernatural in "Dracula."17. Describe the impact of the poetic form on the message of "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night."18. Explain the importance of the use of foreshadowing in "Romeo and Juliet."19. Discuss the relationship between the protagonist and the antagonist in "1984."20. Analyze the use of language and imagery in "The Road Not Taken."Section 3: Essay Question (25 Points)Write an essay comparing and contrasting the themes of love and loss in "Romeo and Juliet" and "The Great Gatsby." Discuss how the authors use literary devices to explore these themes and the impact these themes have on the readers.---Please note that the above answers are examples and may not be accurate. Students should refer to their course materials and textbooks for the correct answers.。
大学_大学英语期末考试题及参考答案
大学英语期末考试题及参考答案大学英语期末考试题一、选词填空(共计30分,每小题2分)Passage 1I never used to go anywhere without the car. I regarded it as an essential part of myself. But when the price of gas doubled in this year, I decided not to use the car except when absolutely necessary. For example, I always used to take the car when I went to fetch the papers on Sunday mornings, although our newsagents is only 10 minutes walk away. Now I go on foot.I tell myself that Im not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same time. Its all a question of habit really. Im sure you can get used to anything if you try and already feel that I rely on the car less than I used to. Besides, now that we live in the suburbs, I can walk down the road and catch a bus to the office or to any part of the town. We used to live in the country about 15 miles from town and then I would frequently drive to and fro twice in one day. That meant I would use 15 gallons of oil or more in a week. Now I only need half that amount. The trouble is that I am also getting used to the gas prices. They dont seem so high tome any more. Perhaps it is easier to get used to expensive gas than it is to doing without the ear.Questions 26--30 are based on Passage 1.26. When the price of gas doubled in this year, the author decidedA. to go everywhere without a carB. only to take the car to fetch the papersC. to use the car when he had toD. to go on foot everywhere27. In the sentence "Its all a question of habit really," the pronoun "It" refers toA. saving the gasB. keeping fitC. not only saving the gas but keeping fit at the same timeD. not relying too much on the car28. To go to the newsagents to get his newspaper, the authorA. used to walk for 10 minutesB. used to drive his carC. walked down the road to the officeD. walked for 10 minutes to keep fit29. We know from the passage that the authorA. is getting used to living in the country about 15 miles from townB. used to go to and come back from town twice a day by carC. usually buys 15 gallons of oil or more in a weekD. only spends 7.5 pounds on gas now30. The last sentence of the passage suggests thatA. the author still can not get used to doing without the carB. the author feels that the high price of gas is a great problemC. it is easy to use gas at high pricesD. the price of gas is not high any more点击下页还有更多大学英语期末考试题:词汇与结构阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
英语文体学课程期末考试试题及参考答案
XX大学XX学年第X学期期末考试X学院一般考试《英语文体学》试题适用专业:适用年级:I Please gave definitions for the following terms (5x5=25 Points)(1)Iamb(2)Foot(3)Alliteration(4)Couplet(5)MetaphorII Decide whether the following statements are true or false (5x5=25 Points)(6) A dead metaphor is a cliche that has become so commonplace that the imagery has lost itspower(7)“Wall Street is in a panic” is an instance of metaphor.(8)“Living history” is an instance of Oxymoron.(9)Antonyms are word pairs that are opposite in meaning, such as hot and cold.(10)Grammar narrowly can be defined as rules for the formation of sentences.ⅢAnalyze the following poem with stylistics theories (1x50=50 Points)The Tyger(William Blake)Tyger, Tyger burning bright.In the forest of the night;What immortal hand or eye,Could frame thy fearful symmetry?In what distant deeps or skies.Burnt the fire of thine eyes?On what wings dare he aspire?What the hand, dare seize the fire?XX大学XX学年第X学期XX级XX专业XX课程期末考试试题A卷参考答案PART I Definitions(5*5=25Points)(1) a unit of rhythm in poetry, consisting of one short syllable that is notstressed followed by one long one that is stressed, for example in the word "describe"(2)Foot: The rhythmic units that make up lines of meter.(3)Alliteration:a literary device that reflects repetition in two or morenearby words of initial consonant sounds(4)Couplet:a literary device featuring two consecutive lines of poetry thattypically rhyme and have the same meter. a couplet must consist of two lines of verse that follow each other and create a complete thought or idea(5)Metaphor:a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a waythat isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison PART II True or False(5*5=25 Points)(6)T(7)F(8)T(9)T(10)TPARTⅢStylistic Analysis (1*5=50 Points)XX大学XX学年第X学期XX级XX专业XX课程期末考试试题A卷评分标准本次考试试卷共包括三部分,题型为客观题和主观题相结合,卷面成绩共计100分。
英语文体学期末试卷
Instructions: Please answer the following questions. Your answers should be well-structured, clear, and demonstrate your understanding of the course material. Write at least 250 words for each question.Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)1. Vocabulary (10 points)- Define the following terms:a. Idiomb. Conjunctionc. Preposition- Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:a. She ___________ her breakfast very quickly this morning.a) ate b) eats c) will eatb. The cat ___________ the door every evening.a) closes b) closing c) closedc. He ___________ the book on the table.a) lays b) laying c) laid2. Grammar (20 points)- Identify the error in each sentence and correct it:a. The boy and girl are running to the park.b. They have finished their homework, so they can go out.c. She was feeling very tired when she arrived home.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library has been a cornerstone of the community for over a century. The library, known as the "Cultural Center," offers a wide range of books, magazines, and newspapers to its patrons. It also hosts various events throughout the year, including book clubs, storytelling sessions for children, and author talks.One of the most beloved traditions of the library is the annual Summer Reading Program. The program, which starts in June and ends in August, encourages children and teenagers to read for at least 30 minutes every day. Participants receive a special reading log where they can record their daily reading. At the end of the program, those who have completed their logs are rewarded with a certificate and a small gift.The library also plays a crucial role in the town's cultural life. It serves as a meeting place for local clubs and organizations, and it hosts art exhibitions and concerts. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, is passionate about promoting literacy and ensuring that everyone in the community has access to books and educational resources.1. What is one of the most beloved traditions of the Seabreeze library?2. How long does the Summer Reading Program last each year?3. What is the main role of the library in the town's cultural life?Section 3: Writing (30 points)Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following topic:"Reading is an essential skill in today's world. Discuss the importance of reading and how it can benefit individuals and society."Section 4: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Listen to the following passage and answer the questions that follow:[Insert a short audio clip here]1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is it important to conserve water?3. What are some ways to save water at home?Section 5: Oral Communication (10 points)Prepare a short presentation (2-3 minutes) on any topic of your choice related to the English language or literature. You may use visual aids, if necessary. Your presentation should be clear, engaging, and demonstrate your knowledge of the subject matter.Good luck!。
2020-2021年体育单招英语期末考试试题
2020-2021年体育单招英语期末考试试题Last XXX's English final exam for third gradeI。
Multiple Choice (2 points per blank。
40 points in total)1.A。
many useful pieces of n B。
much useful nC。
some useful pieces of n D。
a lot of useful n2.I like taking __________。
Wherever I go。
I bring my camera with me.A。
XXX's3.Two ______ XXX。
They are still in the hospital.A。
woman drivers B。
woman driver C。
women drivers D。
women driver4.Sorry。
we don't understand you。
_______ of us can speak German.A。
A little B。
A few C。
Little D。
Few5._______ of them can be trusted because they are not honestat all.A。
Both B。
Either C。
Neither D。
All6.This physics problem is too difficult。
Can you show me________。
Wanglin?A。
what to work it out B。
what to work out it C。
how to work it out D。
how to work out it7.English is _______ language。
It is _______ XXX.A。
a。
an B。
曲师大艺体英语期末考试题库
曲师大艺体英语期末考试题库1、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon2、1.I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A.a...aB.a...theC.an...the(正确答案)D.an...a3、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid4、Mom, I need you ______ me a pencil box.()[单选题] *A. buyB. buyingC. to buy(正确答案)D. to buying5、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued6、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)7、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs8、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes9、We can’t go out ______ school nights. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by10、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask11、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. ()[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t12、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)13、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into14、The Internet is an important means of()[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language15、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having16、There was a time()I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)17、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will18、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. ()[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to19、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will20、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found21、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that22、There is a popular belief _____schools don’t pay any attention to spelling. [单选题] *A.that(正确答案)B.whichC.whatD.whose23、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans24、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with25、He does ______ in math.()[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best26、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)27、78.According to a report on Daily Mail, it’s on Wednesday()people start feeling really unhappy. [单选题] *A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that(正确答案)28、There _______ some milk in the glass. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. haveD. has29、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges30、Simon does not()his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with。
最新大学英语期末考试卷(体育艺术)(11页)
云南师范大学统一考试大学英语(1)期末考试卷(体育艺术)学院年级专业班级姓名学号考试方式: 闭卷考试时量:120分钟试卷编号: A卷PartⅠ Listening Comprehension ( 20%)Section ADirections:Listen to the statements twice and choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the statements you have heard.1. A. He is from Italy. B. They come from Italy.C. She goes to Italy.2. A. They don‟t drink juice. B. They always drink juice.C. They seldom drink juice.3. A. She is studying now. B. She studied yesterday.C. She studies everyday.4. A. Maybe they didn‟t go there. B. They are going to there.C. They went there.5. A. She ran to the supermarket. B. She walked to the supermarket.C. She drove to the supermarket.6. A. I always eat it. B. I seldom eat it.C. I don‟t eat it.7. A. It‟s not the time to go to school. B. It‟s time to go to school.C. It was the time to go to school.8. A. I‟d like to have a cup of tea. B. I‟d like to have something to eat.C. I‟d like to have a cup of coffee.9. A. Sam gets it. B. Tom gets it.C. Tom sends it.10. A. He wants to play football. B. He is holding a football.C. We can‟t find his football.11. A. Some of them went. B. None of them went.C. Not all of them went.12. A. It‟s nine o‟clock now. B. The students are in the language lab now.C. The students are going to go to the language lab.13. A. Her answers were correct. B. Her questions were correct.C. She corrected the answers.14. A. The cup is plastic. B. The handle is plastic.C. The box is plastic.15. A. He went to class by taxi. B. She may go to class.C. He called a taxi.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages read twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 116. A. It will be advertised and will be sold.B. It will be advertised but will not be sold.C. It will be made beautiful.D. The real estate agent will buy it.17. A. He bought the house himself.B. He rebuilt the house.C. He advertised the house.D. He pulled down the house.Passage 218. A. Italy. B. Spain. C. Japan. D. All of the above.19. A. Dull. B. Noisy. C. Interesting D. Quiet.20. A. Eat a special food. B. Throw things away.C. Climb a mountain.D. Eat noodles.PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:In this section, there are three passages followed by some questions. Choose the best one from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes. To be addicted means that your body comes to need them. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood and makes people feel relaxed. A smoker‟s body gets used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous.Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a rest. Some people, for example, enjoy a cigarette after dinner. Many people enjoy smoking because it gives you something to do with your hands.Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes. However, it‟s the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking entirely, cigarette manufacturers have tried to keep catching them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people have welcomed the cigarettes since they find it hard to stop smoking but want to reduce the danger to their health.21. One of the reasons for smoking is that .A. people become addicted to cigarettes.B. smoking isn‟t as harmful as we used to think.C. many people prefer the smell of nicotine.D. our bodies need nicotine in cigarettes.22. Once an addicted smoker stops smoking, he feels .A. cheerfulB. pleasedC. nervousD. disappointed23. “Tar” is a kind of substance in cigarettes which can cause .A. fluB. cancerC. hepatitisD. SARS24. The word “catching” in the last paragraph means .A. sniffingB. detectingC. attractingD. preserving25. Since it is difficult for many people to stop smoking, the probable solution may liein .A. producing cigarettes without nicotineB. producing cigarettes without tarC. producing cigarettes without nicotine and tarD. producing cigarettes with less tarPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageThere was once a man in South America who had a parrot, a pet bird that could imitate human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town—Katano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Katano”, but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper. “Y ou stupid bird! Why can‟t you learn to say the word? Say …Katano‟or I‟ll kill you!”But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “Y ou are even more stupid than the chickens.” In the chicken house, there are four old chickens, waiting to be killed for Sunday‟s dinner.The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens! The parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say …Katano‟, or I‟ll kill you!”26. Why was the parrot unique?A. Because it was a pet.B. Because it could imitate human speech.C. Because it could learn to say most of human‟s vocabulary.D. Because it had a very gentle and clever owner.27. What was the owner angry at?A. The bird refused to imitate what it had learned before.B. The bird could not say the name of his native town.C. the bird wanted to kill him.D. the bird liked to live in the chicken house.28. What did the owner do to the bird when it could n‟t say the word?A. He was as gentle as he used to be.B. He killed it.C. He threw it into the chicken house.D. He just left it alone.29. Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?A. The parrot disappeared.B. Chickens killed the parrot.C. Three chickens died.D. All of the chickens disappeared.30. What is the best title of this story?A. Teaching a Parrot to TalkB. Feeding a ParrotC. Killing a ParrotD. A Talking ParrotPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageLast week when I was watching TV news, the announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my attention. “All great discoveries,”he said, “are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.”Being a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. The next day I spent several hours in the public library looking up ages of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.But why don‟t best years come after thirty? After thirty, I guess, most people don‟t want to take risks or try new ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the age of fifty, while the latter was still trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still hope for me.31. What drew the author‟s attention?A. The announcer.B. The name “Ralph Story”.C. The news that was broadcast.D. The discoveries people had made.32. What was the news about?A. People had made many great discoveries.B. The age range of the people who made great discoveries.C. The younger people are, the more discoveries they will be able to make.D. The older people are, the more discoveries they will be able to make.33. Why did the author disagree with the announcer?A. Because he knew a lot about the topic.B. Because he was in his early 30s.C. Because the announcer always misled his audience.D. Because he would not want to believe the news until he could confirm.34. What did the author do to make sure of the news?A. He consulted some books in library.B. He spent several hours in thinking.C. He inquired of some famous people.D. He made an investigation himself.35. The author felt hopeful after consultation because .A. he could give up his dreams without any disappointmentB. he still had the possibility of achieving somethingC. he could still take risks and try new thingsD. he could enjoy Shakespeare and PicassoPart Ⅲ V ocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.36. This was the chance I had been waiting for—a chance to learn a ____ and makesomething of myself.A. traceB. trackC. tradeD. traffic37. We did not finish the work on time ____ my mistake.A. as a result ofB. result inC. result fromD. because38. We wrote down the direction (方向) of travel and sent the ____ back to the base.A. informB. informationC. informalD. informed39. Let them take care of their children ____ the children taking care of them!A. ratherB. insteadC. instead toD. instead of40. People in our village respected him because he was a doctor with a ____ positionin society.A. respectB. respectableC. respectingD. respective41. These mistakes could have been ____ with a good planning.A. avoidedB. avoidingC. avoidD. avoidance42. We must often ask ourselves how the parts we are working on ____ the wholeprogram.A. fit onB. fit intoC. fit upD. fit down43. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has recently suggested some strong ____ onthe use of medicine materials to improve food production.A. reduceB. repeatC. respectD. restrictions44. People ____ should have their attention on what they are doing.A. on workB. over workC. at workD. to work45. Besides reading and writing, speaking is also ____ important as a basic skill.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. consideration46. It was good to sit with a family for dinner ____ I did not understand everything theFrenchman and his wife were talking about.A. even thoughB. if thoughC. as thoughD. as if47. We can ____ your surprise when they told you that you had won the prize.A. imageB. imagineC. imaginationD. imaginary48. He was ____ excited ____ he could not go to sleep.A. such…thatB. such…whatC. so…thatD. so…what49. The firm was unable to ____ all the demands of customers for its new car this year.A. sellB. saleC. satisfactionD. satisfy50. He was tired ____ reading these long articles for he had spent a lot of time onthem.A. atB. inC. toD. ofPart Ⅳ Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Having too many choices when shopping is considered by many people to be a big problem today. Some experts 51 beginning to wonder if many varieties of one thing may be too 52 of a good thing.Some shoppers, of course, don‟t mind this at all. Anatoly, Rosinsky, a Russianwho now 53 in Los Angeles, recalls, “In Russia, if you want to buy a tin of beer, you stand in line for half an hour. Then you have one choice if they have beer that day. Here, you spend 30 minutes 54 which beer to buy. In the end, you lose about the same amount of time. But this way it‟s much more pleasant.”Some people, however, think there is a 55 problem than losing time: stress.“Y ou can go into a major shopping area and after one hour it feels like your mind is dead. The reason is that there are too many things to 56 ,”says an expert. He adds that people nowadays feel they have to consider environmental problems. They 57 have to consider health problems. “It‟s a very big job,”he says, “well beyond the level of stress that our parents knew 20 years ago.”A recent study also shows that 58 too many choices is one of the reasons 59 some people buy too many things. One woman in New Y ork has 187 belts in her house, and most of 60 have never been used or even looked at. A man thinks that only the most expensive exercise bicycle will help improve his body, even though he already owns a lot of body-building equipment that he doesn‟t use.51. A. is B. be C. am D. are52. A. many B. much C. few D. little53. A. live B. living C. lives D. lived54. A. deciding B. decide C. decided D. decides55. A. biggest B. bigger C. big D. more big56. A. pick up B. pick C. pick from D. picking57. A. also B. too C. either D. neither58. A. has B. have C. had D. having59. A. when B. why C. how D. where60. A. themselves B. their C. they D. themPart Ⅴ Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.61. 据报道,他非常富有,是做武器交易的。
英语体育测试题及答案
英语体育测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which sport involves throwing a ball through a hoop?A. BasketballB. SoccerC. BaseballD. Volleyball答案:A2. What is the most popular sport in the world?A. FootballB. BasketballC. TennisD. Cricket答案:A3. In which Olympic event do athletes throw a heavy metal ball?A. Shot putB. Discus throwC. Javelin throwD. Hammer throw答案:A4. What is the term for the act of kicking a ball in soccer?A. PassB. ShootC. TackleD. Header答案:B5. Which of the following is not a winter sport?A. Ice skatingB. SkiingC. SnowboardingD. Diving答案:D6. Who is considered the father of modern basketball?A. Michael JordanB. LeBron JamesC. Dr. James NaismithD. Magic Johnson答案:C7. In tennis, what is the term for the first point in a game?A. AceB. FaultC. LoveD. Service答案:C8. Which sport is played on a court with a net and involves hitting a shuttlecock over the net?A. BadmintonB. VolleyballC. Table tennisD. Squash答案:A9. In American football, what is the term for the player who throws the ball?A. QuarterbackB. Wide receiverC. Running backD. Tight end答案:A10. What is the term for the highest point of a jump in athletics?A. TakeoffB. LandingC. FlightD. Peak答案:D二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. The FIFA World Cup is held every ______ years.答案:four12. In baseball, a home run is also known as a ______.答案:round trip13. The Olympic Games are held every ______ years.答案:four14. A gymnast performs on various pieces of apparatus, such as the ______, rings, and parallel bars.答案:balance beam15. The sport of rugby is divided into two main codes: rugby league and ______.答案:rugby union16. In golf, a score of one under par is known as a ______. 答案:birdie17. The first modern Olympic Games were held in ______.答案:Athens18. In swimming, the crawl is also known as the ______.答案:freestyle19. The sport of boxing is also known as ______.答案:pugilism20. The marathon race is a long-distance running event with a distance of ______ kilometers.答案:42.195三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. What are the five main types of swimming strokes recognized in competitive swimming?答案:The five main types of swimming strokes are freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly, and individual medley.22. Describe the rules for scoring a goal in basketball.答案:In basketball, a goal is scored by shooting the ball through the opponent's hoop from beyond the three-point line, which is worth three points. If the shot is made from inside the three-point line, it is worth two points. Additionally,free throws, awarded for fouls, are worth one point each.23. What are the basic equipment needed for a game of tennis? 答案:The basic equipment needed for a game of tennisincludes a tennis racket, tennis balls, and a tennis courtwith a net.24. Explain the concept of a 'penalty shootout' in soccer.答案:A penalty shootout in soccer is used to determine the winner of a match that has ended in a draw after extra time. Each team takes turns to take five penalty kicks, with the team scoring the most goals declared the winner. If thescores are still tied after five kicks, the shootoutcontinues with sudden death kicks until one team has scored more goals than the other.25. What are the four main events in track and field?答案:The four main events in track and field are running (sprints, middle distance, long distance), jumping (long jump, high jump, triple jump, pole vault), throwing (shot put,discus throw, javelin throw, hammer throw), and combined events (decathlon for men, heptathlon for women).四、论述题(每题10分,共30分)26. Discuss the importance of physical education in schools.答案:Physical education in schools is crucial for several reasons. It helps students develop physical fitness, which is essential for overall health. It also。
大学英语音体美专业测试
包头师范学院 2010 -2011学年第 二学期期末考试答题纸(B 卷) 学院 全校 专业 09级音体美 级 B 级 考试科目 大学英语任课教师签名: 系主任签名: 教学院长签名: 所有答案一律写在答题纸上,否则后果自负! Ⅰ.Listening Part (30%) Part 1. Listen to the passage three times and fill in the words you hear. (10%) Birth, marriage and death: these are the greatest events in human life. Many the second of these; we can choose____2___ or not to marry. But we have no 4 , from the most primitive to the 5 , are _____6____by these three events. The only thing that differs in presents on behalf of the newborn. Marriage is also a time of joy. The young ___9___ through a special wedding ceremony and receives presents to help set up their home. Death is a time of ___10___and is marked by a special2. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question.10=10%)A. Because he is reading a novel.B. Because he has to finish his thesis.学 院专业班级姓名学 号C. Because he has to send an email.D. Because he doesn’t feel sleepy.2. A. On the third floor. B. At a men’s shop.C. In a department store.D. At the women’s department.3. A. At an airport. B. At a party.C. At a wedding.D. At a train station.4. A. To stay at home. B. To have a big dinner.C. To see a Japanese friend.D. To try a new restaurant.5. A. A driver. B. A surgeon.C. An engineer.D. A policeman.6. A. British. B. French.C. German.D. American.7. A. Bill has never gone out with Lucy.B. Bill never goes out with the same person.C. Bill is not serious with Lucy.D. Bill is very serious with Lucy.8. A. Their money is scarcer.B. The man has saved a lot of money this month.C. The man asked her to go out for dinner.D. The man’s salary has been increased.9. A. Husband and wife. B. Boy friend and girl friend.C. Teacher and student.D. Manager and his secretary.10. A. October. B. September. C. December. D. November.Part 3. Listen to the conversation and decide whether the following statements are true or false . (1×5=5%)( ) 1. Sally is doing a survey of students’ study habits.( ) 2. Tim’s favorite foods are hamburgers and fries.( ) 3. Tim is also keen on lettuce and cabbage.( ) 4. Tim only has a sit-down meal a day in the evening.( ) 5. Tim has an apple once in a while.Part 4. Listen and decide whether the following statements are true or false .( 1×5=5%)( ) 1. In the past, it was difficult for people to keep food fresh for a long time. ( ) 2. Life today is the same as the past.( ) 3. Now people have refrigerators, so they don’t have to shop every day.( ) 4. People often shop for food at small supermarkets and sometimes in large grocery stores.( ) 5. Some people like to order food online, and the company delivers it to their homes.II. Reading Comprehension: Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passages (20%).ATourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.1. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries.A.boys and girls, men or women, young or oldB. either kings or queensC. both the poor and the richD. nobody but those who had money2. More people travel today than in the past because______________.A.people have become interested in travelingB.traveling today is easier the in the pastC.people now have spare money for travelD.great changes have taken place in the world3. What makes travel more attractive than before?A.Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.B.More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.C.Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.D.New hotels and restaurants have been built.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?A.Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.B.People have some trouble in making journey.C.With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in theworld.D.Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Change of TourismB. TourismC. The Importance of TourismD. The Cause of Tourism ChangeBDid you know that a turtle(海龟)can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle laysaround 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers(爪), they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers. When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs.The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny(very small) black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!6. Which sentence expresses the main idea?A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.C. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.D. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.7. The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about __________.A. turtlesB. oceansC. timeD. speed8. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from ____________.A. deep waterB. dangerC. heatD. bad weather9. We can conclude (得出结论) from this passage that ___________.A. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles land, they never return to the seaD. the job of laying eggs takes great strength (力气)10. The writer compare (比较) turtles to climbers ___________.A. because they lay their eggs in mountain areasB. to give you a picture of how hard they workC. to tell you that they like to climbD. to show that mountain climbers are as slow as turtlesCOnce a New Zealand teacher asked where I live. “In the white building,” I answered.“At our university both girls and boys live in the same dormitory.”I added.Beyond my expectation(出乎意料), however, my attempt(努力)to show I am speaking American English(AE)turned out to be something else. The New Zealander seemed very puzzled(迷惑)at my answer.With a half smile, she asked, “Really?Do they live in the same room?”“Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.” I reacted(反应)quickly.Later I got to know the word “dormitory”. In AE it means one building, whereas(而,却)it means one room in British English(BE).The New Zealander misunderstood me because she spoke New Zealander English(NE), which, as we know, is much related to BE.Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion(时髦), choose tospeak AE. Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure(纯的)AE, but half AE and half BE instead. I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid(避免)misunderstanding.11、Which of the following is right?A. AE and BE are two different languages.B. There are some differences between AE and BE.C. New Zealanders speak BE.D. New Zealanders cannot understand Americans.12、What I said to the New Zealander is .A .really pure AE B. really pure BEC. half AE and half BED. not English at all13、According to the passage , .A、few people speak AEB、more people speak BEC、BE is becoming fashionableD、AE is becoming fashionable14、The writer wrote the passage in order to .A. tell us a funny storyB. warn us not to make mistakesC. tell us the differences between AE and BED. encourage us to speak one style of English15. Why did the New Zealander misunderstand the writer? Because _______.A.she didn’t know what the writer was saying .B.the writer didn’t speak EnglishC.the writer spoke AE ,while the New Zealander spoke BE, and the word “dormitory”has different meanings in both AE and BE .D.the passage doesn’t tell us.DPut an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again.After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.16. We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.A. fridgeB. some foodC. a tableD. some salt17. How long will it take to carry out this experiment?A. More than three minutes.B. Five minutes or so.C. Only one minute or two.D. About ten minutes.18. What is the task of this experiment?A. Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.B. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.C. Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.D. Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.19. How many things at least are used in this experiment?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.20. We can learn something about _______ from the passage.A. PhysicsB. biologyC. chemistryD. mathsIII. Vocabulary and Structure: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose ONE best answer to complete the sentence.(10%)1.She doesn’t like_______.A. praisedB. to praisedC. to be praisedD. praising2.We asked _______to work in the countryside.A. to be sentB. to sendC. to be sendingD. sending3. They are going to have the serviceman_______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed4. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed5. When I was passing by I saw them ______basketball on the playground.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played6. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered7. I’ll never forget _____Paris for the first time.A. to visitB. visitC. visitingD. visited8. She looks forward every spring to _____ the flower-lined garden,A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in9. Ann never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chanceB. there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance10. ________in an atmosphere of simple living was what she wished for.A. The girl to be educatedB. The girl’s being educatedC. The girl educatedD. The girl was educated11. There is ________what the weather will be like.A. not knowingB. no knowingC. not knowD. no known12. I prefer ______to _______in a bus.A. walking; ridingB. walk; rideC. to walk; to rideD. walking; to ride13. I wish I________ to talk this over with Mr. Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been ableB. should be ableC. have been ableD. were able14. We are all for your proposal that the discussion________.A. be put offB. was put offC. should put offD. is to put off15. ______today, he would get there by Saturday.A. If he leavesB. Was he leavingC. Would he leaveD. Were he to leave16. He sent me an e-mail, _____to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope17. Let me ______if he has decided_______ it.A. to know; to doB. to know; doC. know; to doD.know; do18.He did everything he could ______the old man.A. to saveB. saveC. savingD. saved19.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make20.With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _______before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomC. bloomedD. blooming1. He made several wildly inaccurate_______(predict).2. Please keep me ________(inform) of the latest developments in the situation.3.The enemy attacked without _________(warn).4.The characteristics of the machine are fully __________(detail) in our brochure.5.I was ___________(horrify) by the news of her murder.6.He has no _____________(tolerate) to cold.7.It was very _______________(consider) of you to tell us you would be late.8.You’re certainly well _______(qualify) for the job.9.This machine has a special_________(attach) for cutting metal.10.Ring the bell in an _______(emergent).11.His mother’s _________(die) was a great shock to him.12.Liverpool ________(support) danced in the street after the match.13.We ____________(general) go to the seaside for our holidays.14.There are _________(vary) ways of getting there but we always go by train.15.Our________(depend) on oil is increasing.16.The 14th floor is immediately above the 12th because of ________(superstitious) about the number 13.17.The city is trying to promote __________(culture) activities.18.No candidate succeeded in obtaining a majority of the votes. ___________(consequence) new elections were held.19.First, I’ll give you a short _________(explain) of how the machine works .20.His failure in business was due to _________(fortune), not his own mistakes.B级B卷Part IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition or adverb.(10%)1. The railway industry must keep pace with the growing demand ___ transportation.2. ___ hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.3. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ___ the music.4. Having lived in this neighborhood for about ten years, the old man valued his friendship ___ his neighbor Peter.5. They deprived the criminal ___ his rights.6. Much ___ my regret, I am unable to accept your warm invitation.7. One ___ five will have the chance to join in the game.8. He divided the sweets among the children who were divided___ three groups.9. Bill’s lecture aroused our interests ___ IT, i.e. information technology.10. Professor Smith’s devotion ___ teaching has made a deep impression on all thestudents in her department.11. I noticed she avoids making any reference ___ her first husband in her latest book.12. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem ___ her help.13. You are certainly improving ___ your spelling.14. The touch they had both kept in ___ many years broke.15. Ann has a fine reputation for being an old hand ___ cooking Indian food.16. He drove away ___ the direction of London.17. The bee flew over the path to the flowers______ my garden.18. I shall arrive______ his house at five o'clock and wait for you in the hall.19. In class, we must talk ____ English.20. If you shoot______ the cows,the farmer will be angry.Part VI. Complete the following sentences, using the expressions given in the blankets. (10%)1. Be kind to other drivers, otherwise the situation (可能会失去控制).2. Learning Japanese (不再被接受).3. Weather forcasting helps us to make more informed daily decisions and(可能帮助我们脱离危险).4. (如果你仔细看的话),you’ll see thelighthouse.5. (参加户外运动)can prevent you sufferingfrom subhealth.6. The law was passed (作为对来自公众压力的反应).7. We have similar opinions; (我的意见和他的相似).8. The accident (导致死亡) of two passengers.9. Certain weather features seem to be (与特定的天气类型相联系).10. The premium for an insurance naturally(取决于发生风险的可能性有多大).Part ⅦTranslate the following passage into English (2分X 5=10分)1.天气预报帮助我们做出更明智的决定,而且或许甚至能帮助我们远离危险。
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⏹⏹云南师范大学统一考试大学英语(1)期末考试卷(体育艺术)学院年级专业班级姓名学号考试方式: 闭卷考试时量:120分钟试卷编号: A卷PartⅠ Listening Comprehension ( 20%)Section ADirections:Listen to the statements twice and choose the sentence that is closest inmeaning to each of the statements you have heard.1. A. He is from Italy. B. They come from Italy.C. She goes to Italy.2. A. They don’t drink juice. B. They always drink juice.C. They seldom drink juice.3. A. She is studying now. B. She studied yesterday.C. She studies everyday.4. A. Maybe they didn’t go there. B. They are going to there.C. They went there.5. A. She ran to the supermarket. B. She walked to the supermarket.C. She drove to the supermarket.6. A. I always eat it. B. I seldom eat it.C. I don’t eat it.7. A. It’s not the time to go to school. B. It’s time to go to school.C. It was the time to go to school.8. A. I’d like to have a cup of tea. B. I’d like to have something to eat.C. I’d like to have a cup of coffee.9. A. Sam gets it. B. Tom gets it.C. Tom sends it.10. A. He wants to play football. B. He is holding a football.C. We can’t find his football.11. A. Some of them went. B. None of them went.C. Not all of them went.12. A. It’s nine o’clock now. B. The students are in the language lab now.C. The students are going to go to the language lab.13. A. Her answers were correct. B. Her questions were correct.C. She corrected the answers.14. A. The cup is plastic. B. The handle is plastic.C. The box is plastic.15. A. He went to class by taxi. B. She may go to class.C. He called a taxi.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages read twice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. After you hear a question, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage 116. A. It will be advertised and will be sold.B. It will be advertised but will not be sold.C. It will be made beautiful.D. The real estate agent will buy it.17. A. He bought the house himself.B. He rebuilt the house.C. He advertised the house.D. He pulled down the house.Passage 218. A. Italy. B. Spain. C. Japan. D. All of the above.19. A. Dull. B. Noisy. C. Interesting D. Quiet.20. A. Eat a special food. B. Throw things away.C. Climb a mountain.D. Eat noodles.PartⅡ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:In this section, there are three passages followed by some questions. Choose the best one from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passageWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to cigarettes. To be addicted means that your body comes to need them. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood and makes people feel relaxed. A smoker’s body gets used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking, he feels nervous.Another reason is that people simply enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a rest. Some people, for example, enjoy a cigarette after dinner.Many people enjoy smoking because it gives you something to do with your hands.Many people also like the taste of tar in cigarettes. However, it’s the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking entirely, cigarette manufacturers have tried to keep catching them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people have welcomed the cigarettes since they find it hard to stop smoking but want to reduce the danger to their health.21. One of the reasons for smoking is that .A. people become addicted to cigarettes.B. smoking isn’t as harmful as we used to think.C. many people prefer the smell of nicotine.D. our bodies need nicotine in cigarettes.22. Once an addicted smoker stops smoking, he feels .A. cheerfulB. pleasedC. nervousD. disappointed23. “Tar” is a kind of substance in cigarettes which can cause .A. fluB. cancerC. hepatitisD. SARS24. The word “catching” in the last paragraph means .A. sniffingB. detectingC. attractingD. preserving25. Since it is difficult for many people to stop smoking, the probable solution may liein .A. producing cigarettes without nicotineB. producing cigarettes without tarC. producing cigarettes without nicotine and tarD. producing cigarettes with less tarPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageThere was once a man in South America who had a parrot, a pet bird that could imitate human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town—Katano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say “Katano”, but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper. “You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say the word? Say ‘Katano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. “You areeven more stupid than the chickens.” In the chicken house, there are four old chickens, waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner.The next morning, when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens! The parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say ‘Katano’, or I’ll kill you!”26. Why was the parrot unique?A. Because it was a pet.B. Because it could imitate human speech.C. Because it could learn to say most of human’s vocabulary.D. Because it had a very gentle and clever owner.27. What was the owner angry at?A. The bird refused to imitate what it had learned before.B. The bird could not say the name of his native town.C. the bird wanted to kill him.D. the bird liked to live in the chicken house.28. What did the owner do to the bird when it could n’t say the word?A. He was as gentle as he used to be.B. He killed it.C. He threw it into the chicken house.D. He just left it alone.29. Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?A. The parrot disappeared.B. Chickens killed the parrot.C. Three chickens died.D. All of the chickens disappeared.30. What is the best title of this story?A. Teaching a Parrot to TalkB. Feeding a ParrotC. Killing a ParrotD. A Talking ParrotPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageLast week when I was watching TV news, the announcer, whose name was Ralph Story, said something that caught my attention. “All great discoveries,” he said, “are made by people between the ages of twenty-five and thirty.” Being a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. The next day I spent several hours in the public library looking up ages of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right.But why don’t best years come after thirty? After thirty, I guess, most people don’t want to take risks or try new ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the age of fifty, while the latter was still trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still hope for me.31. What drew the author’s attention?A. The announcer.B. The name “Ralph Story”.C. The news that was broadcast.D. The discoveries people had made.32. What was the news about?A. People had made many great discoveries.B. The age range of the people who made great discoveries.C. The younger people are, the more discoveries they will be able to make.D. The older people are, the more discoveries they will be able to make.33. Why did the author disagree with the announcer?A. Because he knew a lot about the topic.B. Because he was in his early 30s.C. Because the announcer always misled his audience.D. Because he would not want to believe the news until he could confirm.34. What did the author do to make sure of the news?A. He consulted some books in library.B. He spent several hours in thinking.C. He inquired of some famous people.D. He made an investigation himself.35. The author felt hopeful after consultation because .A. he could give up his dreams without any disappointmentB. he still had the possibility of achieving somethingC. he could still take risks and try new thingsD. he could enjoy Shakespeare and PicassoPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions: In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.36. This was the chance I had been waiting for—a chance to learn a ____ and makesomething of myself.A. traceB. trackC. tradeD. traffic37. We did not finish the work on time ____ my mistake.A. as a result ofB. result inC. result fromD. because38. We wrote down the direction (方向) of travel and sent the ____ back to the base.A. informB. informationC. informalD. informed39. Let them take care of their children ____ the children taking care of them!A. ratherB. insteadC. instead toD. instead of40. People in our village respected him because he was a doctor with a ____ positionin society.A. respectB. respectableC. respectingD. respective41. These mistakes could have been ____ with a good planning.A. avoidedB. avoidingC. avoidD. avoidance42. We must often ask ourselves how the parts we are working on ____ the wholeprogram.A. fit onB. fit intoC. fit upD. fit down43. The World Trade Organization (WTO) has recently suggested some strong ____ onthe use of medicine materials to improve food production.A. reduceB. repeatC. respectD. restrictions44. People ____ should have their attention on what they are doing.A. on workB. over workC. at workD. to work45. Besides reading and writing, speaking is also ____ important as a basic skill.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. consideration46. It was good to sit with a family for dinner ____ I did not understand everything theFrenchman and his wife were talking about.A. even thoughB. if thoughC. as thoughD. as if47. We can ____ your surprise when they told you that you had won the prize.A. imageB. imagineC. imaginationD. imaginary48. He was ____ excited ____ he could not go to sleep.A. such…thatB. such…whatC. so…thatD. so…what49. The firm was unable to ____ all the demands of customers for its new car this year.A. sellB. saleC. satisfactionD. satisfy50. He was tired ____ reading these long articles for he had spent a lot of time onthem.A. atB. inC. toD. ofPart Ⅳ Cloze(10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Having too many choices when shopping is considered by many people to be a big problem today. Some experts 51 beginning to wonder if many varieties of one thing may be too 52 of a good thing.Some shoppers, of course, don’t mind this at all. Anatoly, Rosinsky, a Russian who now 53 in Los Angeles, recalls, “In Russia, if you want to buy a tin of beer, you stand in line for half an hour. Then you have one choice if they have beer that day. Here, you spend 30 minutes 54 which beer to buy. In the end, you lose about the same amount of time. But this way it’s much more pleasant.”Some people, however, think there is a 55 problem than losing time: stress.“You can go into a major shopping area and after one hour it feels like your mind is dead. The reason is that there are too many things to 56 ,” says an expert. He adds that people nowadays feel they have to consider environmental problems. They 57 have to consider health problems. “It’s a very big job,” he says, “well beyond the level of stress that our parents knew 20 years ago.”A recent study also shows that 58 too many choices is one of the reasons 59 some people buy too many things. One woman in New York has 187 belts in her house, and most of 60 have never been used or even looked at. A man thinks that only the most expensive exercise bicycle will help improve his body, even though he alreadyowns a lot of body-building equipment that he doesn’t use.51. A. is B. be C. am D. are52. A. many B. much C. few D. little53. A. live B. living C. lives D. lived54. A. deciding B. decide C. decided D. decides55. A. biggest B. bigger C. big D. more big56. A. pick up B. pick C. pick from D. picking57. A. also B. too C. either D. neither58. A. has B. have C. had D. having59. A. when B. why C. how D. where60. A. themselves B. their C. they D. themPart Ⅴ Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.61. 据报道,他非常富有,是做武器交易的。