Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点归纳与练习.doc

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unit how often do you exercise知识点归纳与练习

U n i t 2H o w o f t e n d o y o u e x e rc i s e ?知识点归纳与练习 SectionA 知识讲解一.helpwithhousework 帮助做家务 1.helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事” 2.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb._______sth.帮助某人做某事 Eg:Ioftenhelphim______hisEnglish.=Ioftenhelphim__________English. 【拓展】 1.helponeselfto…请随便吃/喝···Pleasehelpyourselftosomecakes. 2.can’thelpdoingsth 情不自禁做某事 Ican’thelpfallinginlovewiththatgirl.我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。

二．housework 意为“家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.A.manyB.much 三.sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes ，sometimes ，sometime ，sometime sometimes 有时候。

=attimes=fromtimetotime 也是“有时”的意思。

sometimes 几次。

time 作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

sometime 一段时间。

常与for 连用。

对它提问用howlong 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候”。

四严厉的；苛刻的”。

hard “努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地”这块地太硬，挖不动。

Theytriedhardtosucceed.副词，意为“几乎不”率。

常用来修饰表示能力的词，如can,could 等。

Hecanhardlyplayfootball.他几乎不会打篮球。

2014-2015八年级上Unit2 How often do you exercise知识点与对应练习

2014-2015八年级上Unit2 How often do you exercise?知识点与对应练习单元知识讲解1. help with housework（1）help with sth.拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb.（to）do sth.2. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some timesometimes 有时候。

=at times也是“有时”的意思。

some times 几次。

time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。

常与for连用。

对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。

练习：① We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

② I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③ I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

3. hardly ever 几乎不hardly ever相当于hardlyeg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。

hard 努力，位于动词之后。

eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。

He works hard. 他工作努力。

4. use the Internet 用互联网use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网5. What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？句型：What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？1.What’s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？，反free 意为“空闲的，有空的”义词busy。

八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise？知识点总结

八年级上册Unit2How o ften do you exercise?知识点归纳【词汇讲解】1.full【语境激活】Next week is quite full for me.【解析】full是形容词，意为“满的”、“忙的”、“饱的”。

常用短语be full of，意为“充满...”。

如：包里装满了衣服。

The bag is full of clothes.【例句】He could only nod because his mouth was full.He smiled,and his eyes are also full of laughter.他微笑着，眼睛里也充满了笑意。

2.health【语境激活】She says it's good for my health.【解析】health不可数名词，意为“健康”；healthy是形容词“健康的”，常见搭配k eep healthy。

【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。

A_____(health)bod y is very important for every one.W e tak e exercise to keep______(health).Smoking is bad for our_______(healthy).3.percent【语境激活】W e found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.【解析】意为“百分之...”，为单位词，不能使用复数形式。

“百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词的单复数情况视后面的名词来定。

如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

【例句】T wenty percent of the students agr ee with you.百分之二十的学生赞同你Thirty percent of time passes.百分之三十的时间过去了.【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。

_Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise_知识点讲解与练习.doc

Unit2 How often do you exercise?Section A知识讲解一・help with housework帮助做家务1.help with sth.意为“帮助做某事"2.help sb. with sth. = help sb. _______ sth.帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him ______ h is English. = I often help him __________ English.我经常帮他学习英语。

【拓展】1.help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝•• Please help yourself to some cakes.2.can9t help doing sth情不自禁做某事I can't help falling in love with that girl.我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。

%1.housework意为“家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

1.They have _____ housework to do. A. many B. much%1.sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes , some times , sometime , some timesometimes 有时候。

二at times= from time to time 也是"有时"的意思。

some times几次。

time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间呻寸是不可数名词。

sometime某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。

常与for连用。

对它提问用how long 0口诀记忆：分开“一段时间”；相聚“某个时候”。

练习：(D We plan to stay in Hainan for ________________ .我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

%1I am sure that we have met ______________ before.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

Unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise？_知识点讲解与练习

Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、单词（标注二音节重读的单词）1．n.家务劳动2．adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚3．adv.曾经；在任何时候4．adv.一次；曾经5．adv.两倍；两次6．n.因特网7．n.节目；程序；课程；节目单8．adj.满的；充满的；完全的9．n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转10．adv.或许；也许；可能11．摇摆舞12．adj.最小的；最少的13．至少14．很少；几乎从不；难得15．n.垃圾；废旧杂物16．n.咖啡；咖啡色17．n.健康；人的身体或精神状态18．结果；后果19．adj.百分之 ... 的20．adj.在线的 adv.在线地21．n.电视机；电视节目22．conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是23．prep.穿过；凭借；一直到24．n.身体25．头脑；想法；意见；心思26．adj.这样的；如此的27．adv.共同；一起28．v.死；枯竭；消失29．n.作者；作家30．V.写、写作31．n.牙科医生32．n.杂志33．adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么34．conj.比35．adv.几乎；差不多36．pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无37．adj.更少的；较少的38．n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数39．例如；诸如40．n.垃圾食品；无营养食品41．超过；多于；不仅仅；非常42．不到；少于二、短语1．帮助做家务2．在周末3．多久一次4．几乎从不5．每周一次6．每月两次7．每天8．有空9．去看电影10．用互联网11．摇摆舞12．打网球13．熬夜；睡得很晚14．至少15．上舞蹈课和钢琴课16．早点睡觉17．进行体育活动18．对……有好处19．去野营20．一点儿也不……21．在某人的业余时间22．最受欢迎的23．比如；诸如24．积习难改25．去看牙医26．多于；超过27．少于28．帮助某人做某事29． ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？30．想让某人做某事31．和某人一起度过时光32．对于某人来说做某事的……的33．某人发现做某事是......的34．向某人询问某事35．通过做某事36．你最喜爱的……是什么？37．（最喜欢的 = ）38．做某事的最好方式三、重点句式1．在周末你通常做什么？2．你多久去一次电影院？3．我每个月去一次电影院？4．为什么？四、语法一. Help用法（4点）二．意为“家务劳动”。

unit2 How often do you exercise复习知识点

Unit2 how do you often exerciseSection A1. on weekends在周末weekend指星期六和星期天weekday工作日2. help with housework 帮忙做家务help (sb) with sth帮（某人）做某事，with后用名词【拓展】1) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2)help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事3) help ones elf to… 请随便吃/喝···Please help yourself to some cakes. 请随便吃一些蛋糕吧。

4）help out4)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can’t help falling in love with that girl. 我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。

3.【拓展】（1）这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。

即：“行”前“助(系)”后。

Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

（2）hard、hardly和hardly everHe can hardly play football. 他几乎不会打篮球。

4、exercise（1）作不及物动词，意为“锻炼、运动”。

— How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？— I exercise every day. 我每天都锻炼。

（2）作不可数名词，意为“锻炼、运动”，常与动词take连用。

Exercise makes me keep healthy. 运动使我保持健康。

John likes take exercise in the open air. 约翰喜欢在户外锻炼。

（3）作可数名词，意为“练习；操”。

We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天做早操。

Unit2-how-often-do-you-exercise知识点讲解和练习

Unit2 how often do you exercise一、同步知识梳理重点单词1.家务事2.几乎不3.曾经4.一次5.两次6.因特网7. 节目8.满的)9.秋千 10.大概 11.最小12.咖啡13.健康 14.结果 15.百分之..16.在线17.电视节目 18.即使 19.穿过20.头脑21.身体 22.这样的 23.在一起24.死亡25.作家 26.牙科医生 27.杂志28.然而29.比 30.几乎 31.毫无32.较小 33.得分?重点词组1.2.几乎不 2.摇摆舞3.至少4.垃圾食品5.例如6.多于7.少于重点句型1.What do you usually do on weekends;I always exercise.2.What does she do on weekendsShe sometimes goes shopping.3.How often do you you go to the moviesI go to movies maybe once a month.Section Aoften do you exercise 你多久做一次运动—【解析1】how often/ how long / how far/ how soon辨析》【解析2】exercise v 锻炼=do sports= play sports【短语】take /have/do exercise 做运动 do morning exercise 做早操 do eye exercise 做眼保健操2.3.What do you usually do on weekends 你在周末做什么【解析1】频度副词【注】：频度副词表示多长时间做某事一次，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

We often clean the classroom every day. 【拓展】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s 是某时 (1)some time 一段时间，做时间状语；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)(3)sometime adv. 在某个时候，I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometime D . some time(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）【解析2】weekend/weekday 辨析【解析】on weekends = on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日3. Hardly ever 几乎从不【解析】hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习：(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是困难的It’s hard for us ____________(finish) the work without other ’s help.【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义，常与can ,any ,ever 连用。

八年级英语上册Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise知识点归纳

八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、 hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么 I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends他们周末干什么 They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点归纳与练习

Unit2 How often do you exercise?知识点归纳与练习Section A 知识讲解一. hel p with housework 帮助做家务1. help with sth.意为帮助做某事”2. help sb. with sth. = help sb. ______________ sth.帮助某人做某事Eg: I ofte n help him ___________ his En glish. = I ofte n help him __________________【拓展】1. help oneself to请随便吃 /喝 -PIease help yourself to some cakes.2. can ' t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can ‘ t help falling in love with that girl.我情不自禁爱上那个女孩。

二. housework 意为家务劳动”。

不可数名词。

1. They have ___________ housework to do. A. many B. much三. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes , some times , sometime , some time sometimes 有时候。

=attimes= from time to time 也是有时”的意思。

some times 几次。

time 作可数名词时可作次数"解；表示时间"时是不可数名词。

sometime 某个时候。

可指过去或将来的某个时候。

some time 一段时间。

常与 for 连用。

对它提问用 how long 。

口诀记忆：分开一段时间”；相聚某个时候”。

四. hardly ever 几乎不①hard 作形容词时，意为困难的；硬的；勤奋的；严厉的；苛刻的hard 作副词常用来表示程度，意为努力地；猛烈地；剧烈地 ”，位于动词后。

Unit_2How_often_do_you_exercise_知识点总结

❖ 1.how often“多久一次”询问动作的频率。
❖ 答语：（1）every+名词单数
❖ everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunda y/weekend/week/ month/term/year/…
（2）次数+一段时间
once a day;twice a week;once or twice a year;two or three times
26.对…有益/有害 be good/bad for
27.帮助某人做某事 help sb. （to）do sth. 28.放学回家 come home from school 29.去看电影 go to the movies 30.在周末 on weekends/over the Байду номын сангаасeekend
二、知识点
❖ 15.高中
high/Senior school
❖ 16. …的结果 the result（s）of ……
❖ 17.与…相同 be the same as
❖ 18.与…不同 be different from
❖ 19.保持某物呈某种状态keep sth.+adj.
❖ 20.一个健康的生活方式a healthy lifestyle
❖8.至于，关于 as for
❖9.垃圾食品 junk food
❖10.保持健康 keep/stay healthy
❖ 11.饮食习惯 eating habits
❖ 12.尽力做某事 try to do sth.
❖ 13.两三次 two or three times
❖ 14.上网
surf the Internet

八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？单元知识归纳

Unit 2 How often do you exercise ?课文翻译Section A 2dJack：Hi ,Claire ,are you free next week?Claire：①Hmm...next week is quite full for me ,Jack.Jack：Really ?How come?Claire：I have dance and piano lessons.Jack：What kind of dance are you learning?Claire：Oh ,swing dance. It's fun !I have class once a week ,every Monday.Jack：How often do you have piano lessons?Claire：Twice a week ,on Wednesday and Friday.Jack：Well ,how about Tuesday?Claire：Oh ,I have to play tennis with my friends.But do you want to come?Jack：Sure !,杰克：你好 ,克莱尔 ,下周你有空吗 ?克莱尔：呣……下周我很忙 ,杰克 .杰克：真的吗 ?怎么会那样 ?克莱尔：我上舞蹈课和钢琴课 .杰克：你学习的是什么舞蹈 ?克莱尔：噢 ,摇摆舞 .很有趣 !我一周上一次课 ,每周一上课 .杰克：你多久上一次钢琴课 ?克莱尔：一周两次 ,在周三和周五 .杰克：噢 ,周二怎么样 ?克莱尔：哦 ,我要与朋友打网球 .你想来参加吗 ?杰克：当然了 !知识详解1．How often do you exercise ?你多久锻炼一次 ?【解读】本句是含有特殊疑问词how often 的特殊疑问句 .【解读】how often 多久一次 ,用于对动作发生的频率进行提问 .回容许该是频度副词或表示频率的词组,如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never,every day,once a week ,three times a day等 .-How often do you go to the movies?你多久去看一次电影 ?-Once a week.一周一次 .【例题】 -______ do you practice English?-Every day.A．How long B．How oftenCA 多长时间；多长(指长度) ×B 多久一次√C 多大岁数×D 多久×句意 "你多久练习一次英语 ?〞 "每天 .〞2.What do you usually do on weekends ?周末你通常干什么 ?【解读】本句是主语为第二人称的一般现在时的特殊疑问句 ,询问在现在一段时间内经常或习惯做的事情 .其结构为：What do you＋动词原形＋其他 ?假设主语为第三人称单数时 ,特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词(组)＋does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他 ?What do you often do on Mondays?星期一你通常干什么 ?I often play soccer with my friends.我通常和朋友一起踢足球 .【解读】usually adv.通常 ,表频率 .一般情况下 ,usually多用于一般现在时态中 .I usually do my homework after supper.我通常在晚饭后做作业 .【注意】表频率的副词一般放在行为动词之前 ,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后 . 【拓展】usual adj. 通常的 ,平常的He always does that in the usual way.他总是用惯常的方式做那件事情 .【例1】 -When ______she usually exercise?-In the morning.A．do B．doesC．解析由usually 可知用一般现在时 ,故排除C项；由主语she是第三人称单数可排除A项；由exercise是动词原形可排除D项 .答案B句意 "她通常什么时候锻炼 ?〞 "在早上 .〞【例2】 I ______ shop on Saturdays.A．finally B．almostC．A 最|终×B 几乎×C 通常√D 几乎 ,差不多×句意我通常在星期六去商店购物 .3．twice a week一周两次【解读】twice adv. 两次We have Chinese twice a day on Friday.周五我们一天上两节语文课 .当提问twice时 ,可以用疑问词how many times(多少次) ,但不能用how often 提问 .how often 可提问twice a week.How many times have you watched the program?这节目你看了多少次 ?How often do you watch the program?你多久看一次这个节目 ?【注意】英语中 ,once表示 "一次〞 ,twice表示 "两次〞 ,从 "三次〞起用 "基数词＋times〞表示次数 .three times三次 ,five times五次 .【例1】The Smiths go to Australia ______ a year.A．one B．twoC解析one ,two ,three 是基数词 ,后应直接接名词 ,而year前有冠词 ,twice表示 "两次〞 .答案D句意史密斯夫妇一年去澳大利亚两次 .【例2】对画线局部提问I went to Hainan twice last year.________________________________________________________________________点拨：画线局部表示的是次数 ,那么就应该用询问次数的疑问词how many times 来提问 .答案：How many times did you go to Hainan last year?4.①Hmm...next week is quite full for me ,Jack.呣……下周我很忙 ,杰克 .【解读】full adj. 忙的；满的；充满的常用短语为be full of... ,意为 "充满……〞；反义词是empty ,意为 "空的〞 .The bus is full of people.公共汽车里挤满了人 .【拓展】full adj. 吃饱的；过饱的 ,其反义词是hungry ,意为 "饥饿的〞 .Are you hungry or full ?你饿了还是饱了 ?【例题】There is a glass on the table. It's full ______ water.A．with B．inC．of D．at点拨：此题考查full的用法 .be full of意为 "充满……〞 ,故用介词of .句意为 "桌子上有一个玻璃杯 .它装满了水〞 .答案：C5．I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一月去看电影一次 .【解读】maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能Maybe that man is a police man.或许那人是警察 .【辨析】maybe 副词 ,意为 "或许；大概〞 ,常位于句首|表推测 .Maybe he is at Jim's home.或许他在吉姆家 .may be 由情态动词may和 be构成 ,意为"可能〞 ,在句中作谓语 .He may be right.他可能是对的 .【例题】______ Li Hua wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei. A．May be B．May解析首|先看句子 ,A项可作谓语 ,B项与动词连用构成谓语 ,本句不缺少谓语 ,故排除A、B两项；C项不放在句首| ,而是置于系动词、助动词、情态动词后 ,实义动词前 ,故排除 .答案D句意或许李华想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员 .6．He plays at least twice a week.他至|少一周踢(足球)两次 .【解读】least adv.最|小；最|少adj.& pron.最|少的；最|小的 ,它是little的最|高级| .He has least money of all of us.在我们所有人中他的钱最|少 .She works least.她工作最|少 .We have least time.我们时间最|少 .at least 至|少；不少于；起码 ,其反义短语为：at most 至|多At least he should say thanks.他至|少应该说声谢谢 .【例题】There are ______ three thousand people in the park.A．at first B．at lastC．at least D．at the least点拨：A项意为 "首|先〞；B项意为 "最|后〞；C项意为 "至|少〞；D项短语有误 .句意为 "在公园里至|少有三千人〞 .答案：C语法频度副词我们平时会这样说：你经常去看电影吗 ? 他有时来我家玩 .我一周给他写一封信 .我从来没有去国外旅行过等等 .诸如 "经常 ,有时 ,一周一次 ,从来没有〞这样的词在英语中叫频度副词 .频度副词表示什么呢 ?频度副词表示行为动作的频率 ,本单元中我们接触的主要是频度副词 ,按其频率发生的上下分别是：always 总是； usually 通常；often 经常； sometimes 有时；hardly ever 几乎不；never 从不 .根本用法：1．频度副词表示经常性的动作或情况 ,常和一般现在时连用 ,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作 .They always go to the park by bus.他们总是乘公共汽车去公园 .2．频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词、情态动词之后 ,实义动词之前 .Kate is often late for school.凯特经常上学迟到 .3．对这些频度副词进行提问时 ,用特殊疑问词how often ,意为 "多久一次〞 .I sometimes_ watch TV programs.(对画线局部提问)How often do you watch TV programs?你多久看一次电视节目 ?【例1】I hope ______ to see him again.A．ever B．oftenC．always【例2】 -How often do you visit your grandparents?-______.．For a week B．Once a weekA【例3】My mother hates cyber bars(网吧)．She ______allows(允许)me to go in.A．once B．neverC．A 一次×B 从来不√C 经常×D 总是×句意妈妈讨厌网吧 .她从不允许我进入 .Section B & Self Check课文翻译Section B 2bWhat Do No.5 High School StudentsDo in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise ,use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online ,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty -five percent watch TV every day !①Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular.②It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows ,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body.③Exercise such as playing sports is fun ,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.④And remember , "old habits die hard〞．So start exercising before it's too late !,第五中学的学生们在空闲时间做什么 ?上个月我们咨询了学生们空闲时间的活动 .我们询问的问题有关锻炼、上网和看电视 .下面是咨询的结果 .我们发现仅仅有15%的学生每天参加锻炼 .45%的学生每周锻炼4～6次 .20%的学生每周仅锻炼1～3次 .并且有20%的学生根本不参加锻炼 .我们知道大多数学生经常上网 ,但是令我们惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网 .另外10%的学生一周至|少上网3至|4次 .大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了作业 .关于看电视这个问题的答案也很有趣 .仅仅2%的学生一周看1～3次电视 .13%的学生一周看4～6次 .并且85%的学生每天都看电视 .尽管许多学生喜欢观看体育节目 ,但是游戏节目仍然是最|受他们欢送的 .尽管上网或观看游戏节目对放松很有好处 ,但是我们认为锻炼是最|好的放松方式 .锻炼使我们的大脑和身体更加健康 .像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的 ,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼 .请记住： "旧习惯是很难摈弃的 .〞所以我们要在身体还很健康的时候就开始锻炼 .知识详解1．She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益 .【解读】本句是一个含有省略that的宾语从句的复合句 .She says 是主句 ,其后省略了that ,it's good for my health作says的宾语 .【解读】be good for 对……有益Exercise is good for you.锻炼对你有益 .【拓展】be good at 在……方面做得好；擅长……He is good at learning languages.他擅长学习语言 .be good with 与……相处融洽The teacher is good with his students.这位老师和他的学生相处融洽 .be good to 对……友好My new deskmate is good to me.我的新同桌对我很友好 .【解读】health n. 健康 ,是不可数名词 .I think health is more important than money.我认为健康比金钱更重要 .be in good/poor health 身体状况好/不好My grandparents are both in good health.我祖父母身体都很好 .【拓展】healthy adj. 健康的We should eat healthy food.我们应当吃健康的食物 .unhealthy adj.不健康的Junk food is unhealthy.垃圾食品是不健康的 .【例1】Are the sunglasses good ______ eyes?A．D．at【例2】用good的相关短语填空1．He is good______ drawing.2．She is good______ the old woman.3．Milk is good ______children.4．Our teachers are all good ______us.点拨：此题考查good的几个短语的用法 .题1 , "他擅长画画〞 ,用be good at；题2 , "她对老太太很好〞 ,用be good to；题3 , "牛奶对儿童有益〞 ,用be good for；题4 , "我们的老师都与我们相处得很好〞 ,用be good with .答案：【例3】Cola is ______ ,and it's not good for your ______. A．healthy；health B．unhealthy；healthy解析根据后半句中your后应接名词 ,排除B项；is是系动词 ,后接形容词 ,排除D项；因为cola 属于垃圾食品 ,应该是 "不健康的〞 ,排除A项 .答案C句意可乐是不健康的 ,并且它对你的健康没有好处 .2.How many hours do you sleep every night ?你每天晚上睡几个小时 ?【解读】本句是一个特殊疑问句 .【解读】how many 多少 ,后接名词复数 .How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少名学生 ?【辨析】how many 和how muchhow many和how much都可以表示 "多少〞 ,但how many后接可数名词复数 ,而how much后接不可数名词 .How many girls can you see?你能看见多少个女孩 ?How much milk do you want?你想要多少牛奶 ?【例题】 -______hours do they exercise every day?-Two.A．How much B．How manyA 多少 ,后接不可数名词×B 多少 ,后接可数名词复数√C 多久一次 ,表动作的频率×D 多久 ,多长×句意 "他们每天锻炼多少小时 ?〞 "两个小时 .〞3．①Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢观看体育节目 ,但是游戏节目仍然是最|受他们欢送的 .【解读】本句是复合句 ,although many students like to watch sports是让步状语从句 .【解读】although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使相当于though ,引导让步状语从句 .在英语中 ,although(though)和but不能连用在同一个句中 ,即二者只能取其一 .Although he is tired ,he didn't stop to have a rest.＝He is tired ,but he didn't stop to have a rest.尽管他累了 ,但他没有停下来去休息 .【例题】______ she is young ,______ she knows a lot.A．Although；but B．Though；butC解析因为although(though)不能和but同时用在一个句子中 ,故排除A、B两项；D项although/though和 but答案C都不用 ,缺乏以表达句意 ,故排除 .句意尽管她年纪小 ,她却懂得很多 .4.②It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.尽管通过上网或观看游戏节目对放松很有好处 ,但是我们认为锻炼是最|好的放松方式 .【解读】本句是由but连接的并列复合句 .前一个分句中 ,it是形式主语 ,真正主语是动词不定式 to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows；后一个分句中 ,we think后接的是一个宾语从句 ,省略了that .【解读】through prep. 以；凭借；穿过He became rich through hard work and ability.他凭借辛苦的工作和能力变得富有 .The sunlight was coming in through the window.阳光穿过窗户照进来 .【辨析】through ,across ,overthrough意为 "穿过〞 ,指从物体的里面穿过 .across意为 "穿过〞 ,指从物体的外表通过 .over意为 "越过；跨过〞 ,指越过一个有高度的物体 .They walked through the park after supper.晚饭后他们穿过了公园 .I swam across the river and felt very tired.我游过了河 ,感到很累 .Can you jump over the fence?你能跳过篱笆吗 ?【例1】 Did he get the job ______ his father or his uncle?A．by B．on C．through D．under点拨：浏览题干和选项可知句意为 "他是通过他的爸爸还是他的舅舅得到的那份工作 ?〞 ,表示 "凭借；通过〞 ,选C项 .答案：C【例2】 He climbed ______ the window and went into the classroom.A．across B．throughC．over D．on点拨： "从窗户里通过〞即从里面通过 ,故用through .答案：B【例3】 Go ______ the street and you can find the shop.A．across B．throughC．over D．cross点拨： "从街道穿过〞即从街道的外表通过 ,应选across .而cross是动词 .答案：A5.③Exercise such as playing sports is fun ,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.像参加体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的 ,并且你可以与你的朋友和家人一起花费时间进行锻炼 .【解读】such adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的作形容词时 ,其后修饰名词 .Tom lives in such a large house.汤姆住在一所这么大的房子里 .【辨析】such和so二者都有 "如此；这样〞的意思 ,但具体用法相异 .such用来修饰名词 ,so用来修饰形容词或副词 .①such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)②such＋adj.＋n.(复数/不可数名词)③so＋adj./adv.④so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(单数)＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(单数)⑤so＋many/few/much/little＋n.(复数/不可数名词)He is such a clever boy.＝He is so clever a boy.他是如此聪明的一个男孩 .It's such fine weather today.今天天气如此好 .They didn't have so much time to do their homework.他们没有如此多的时间去做作业 .such as 例如；像……这样表示举例 ,相当于like .I like animals such as cats and dogs.我喜欢动物 ,像猫和狗 .such as结构既可表示为 "名词＋such as＋例子〞 ,也可表示为 "such＋名词＋as＋例子〞 .I enjoy songs such as this one.＝I enjoy such songs as this one.我喜欢像这首|歌一样的歌 .【例1】 He is ______ funny boy and we all like him.A．such B．soC．such a D．so a点拨：funny修饰boy ,说明空处修饰名词boy ,故排除B、D两项；boy是可数名词 ,故排除A项 .句意为： "他是那么有趣的一个男孩 ,我们都喜欢他 .〞答案：C【例2】 Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people?A．such；such B．so；soC．such；so D．so；such点拨：a rich country 意为 "一个富有的国|家〞 ,用such修饰；many要用so修饰 .句意为 "你能相信在这么富有的一个国|家里竟然有如此多的穷人吗 ?〞答案：C【例3】 He knows five languages ______ English and Japanese.A．are like B．such asC．such like D．as such点拨：A项意为 "像〞；C项错误；D项错误；句意为 "他懂五种语言 ,像英语和日语〞 .答案：B【例4】根据汉语意思完成下句他早餐吃了一些水果 ,像香蕉和橙子 .He ate some fruit ______ ______ bananas and oranges for breakfast.答案：such as6．④And remember , "old habits die hard〞．请记住： "旧习惯是很难摈弃的〞 .【解读】die v. 消失；消灭；死亡(1)作 "死亡〞讲 ,是不及物动词 ,不能用于被动语态 ,强调动作 ,是瞬间动词 ,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用 .His grandfather died five years ago.他祖父五年前去世的 .(2)die可以用于进行时态 ,表示 "即将死去 ,奄奄一息〞 .He is dying.他快要死了 .【拓展】dead 死的 ,是die的形容词形式 .可作表语或定语 .作表语时 ,表示状态 .His dog has been dead for two weeks.他的狗已死了两周了 .death 死亡 ,是die的名词形式 .His mother's death made him very sad.他母亲的去世使他非常难过 .【例1】 -Did the bird ______ ?-No ,but it ______.A．die；dying B．dead；deathC．die；is dying D．death；is dying点拨：浏览题干可知助动词Did开头 ,其后接动词原形 ,故排除B、D两项；根据句意 " - -这只鸟死了吗 ? - -没有 ,但是它快要死了 .〞可知 ,用现在进行时 .答案：C【例2】 The ______ dog ______ because of illness.A．dead；death B．died；deadC．died；death D．dead；died点拨：dog是名词 ,其前应用形容词修饰 ,所以排除B、C两项；第二空内的词在句中作谓语 ,应选一个动词 ,排除A项 ,因为death是名词 .句意为 "这条死了的狗是由于疾病而死的〞 .答案：D,she has some bad habits ,too.然而 ,她也有一些坏习惯 .【解读】however adv. 然而；不过He said that it was so；he was wrong ,however.他说事情是这样的 ,但是他错了 .【辨析】however和but二者都有 "然而；但是〞之意 ,具体用法不同 .however 副词 ,可以放在句首|、句中或句末 ,置于句中时 ,前后通常用逗号隔开 .He wanted to go to the shopping mall ,however ,he didn't go at last.他想去购物中|心 ,但最|后还是没去 .but并列连词 ,常常在句中 ,引导一个表示转折关系的并列句 .Mike is young ,but he can do it well.迈克虽然年龄小 ,但是他能做好那件事 .【拓展】however adv.无论如何；不管怎样 ,相当于no matter how .However difficult it is,I want to have a try.＝No matter how difficult it is,I want to have a try.不管多么难 ,我都想试一试 .【解读】too adv.也 ,常用于肯定句末尾 ,前用逗号；也可作为插入语放在句中 ,前后均有逗号 .在简略答语里 ,too常用于宾格人称代词后 .You ,too ,can do it.你也可以做 .-I want to exercise.我想锻炼 .-Me ,too.我也想 .【辨析】too ,also和either三者都有 "也〞的意思 ,但所放位置及所处的句式不同 .too常放在肯定句末尾 .I like surfing the Internet ,too.我也喜欢上网 .also常放在肯定句中 ,系动词、助动词或情态动词后 ,实义动词前 .I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球 .either常放在否认句末尾 .He didn't go skateboarding ,either.他也没去滑滑板 .【例1】The two girls are twins ,______ ,they look very different.A．although B．but【例2】 It is raining hard ,______ ,I should go to school now.A．but B．yetC．【例3】My favorite program is ______ sports.A．too B．alsoC与too同音异义；能放在句中系动词后的只有also . B 句意我最|喜欢的节目也是体育(节目) .【例4】用too ,also ,either填空1．I don't like this song.My sister doesn't like it ,______.2．You are ten years old. I'm ten years old ,______.3．You are a doctor. He is ______ a doctor.答案：8.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.她通常一天看两个多小时的电视 .【解读】more than 多于 ,常用在数词之前 ,表示数量超过多少 ,同义词是over .其反义短语是：less than 少于She sleeps more than/over nine hours every day.她每天睡觉达九个多小时 .more than one 后接单数名词作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数形式 .More than one answer is to your question.你的问题答案不只是一个 .【例题】 We stayed in the countryside for ______ than three weeks.A．taller B．moreC．解析more than three weeks意为 "三周多〞 . 答案B句意我们在乡下待了三个多星期 .交际用语交际用语询问应答日常活动What do(es) sb. do ? Sb. do(es) sth.做某事的频率How often do(es) sb. do sth. ? Sb. do(es) sth.＋频度副词．个人喜好What's sb.'sfavorite sth. ?Sb.'s favorite sth. is...1. -What does your brother usually do on Sunday? 星期天你哥哥通常做什么 ?-He usually helps my grandmother do housework.他通常帮我祖母做家务 .2． -How often do you watch TV ?你多久看一次电视 ? -I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视 .-How often does he swim ?他多久游泳一次 ?-He swims twice a week.他一周游泳两次 .3． -What's your favorite TV program?你最|喜爱的电视节目是什么 ?-My favorite TV program is Legal Report.我最|喜爱的电视节目是?今日说法? .-Who's his favorite teacher?他最|喜欢的老师是谁 ?-Miss Li.李老师 .【例1】He often goes to visit his teachers ______weekends. A．in B．onC．解析on weekends是固定搭配 ,意为 "在周末〞 . 答案B句意他经常在周末去拜访他的老师 .【例2】 -______ does he go to Beijing?-Never.A．How B．How oftenCA 如何 ,怎样×B 多久一次√C ……怎么样×D 什么时候×句意 "他多久去一次北京 ?〞 "从未去过 .〞【例3】What's ______favorite subject?A解析 "某人最|喜欢的……〞 ,应该用sb.'s favorite...表示 ,favorite前应用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格表示 .答案A句意他最|喜欢的科目是什么 ?【例4】按要求改写句子He takes a lot of medicine.(改为否认句)He______ take______ medicine.点拨：本句为一般现在时 ,且主语为第三人称单数 ,改否认句时 ,需借助助动词doesn't ,否认句中一般不用a lot of ,常用many或much表示 .答案：doesn't；much写作指导写作指南本单元是写关于介绍某人进行某活动的文章 .通常以记叙文的形式表达 .写此文章时 ,应注意：一、可以开篇点题 ,在文章的开始交代人物 ,然后再进一步详细表达情况 .如做了什么事 ,多久做一次等 ,使文章内容具体、充实 .二、合理选用人称 ,记叙文可以用第|一人称 ,也可以用第三人称来写 .人称不同 ,其利弊不同 .用第|一人称行文 ,文章比拟生动、形象 ,它给读者身临其境的感觉 ,但其表达的范围受到一定的限制 .因为它无法同时表达发生在不同地方的事件 .用第三人称行文 ,没有这种局限性 ,但是 ,用第三人称很难把不同地点的不同人物发生的事件排列恰当 .具体用哪种人称 ,需要根据作文的要求来处理 .三、在结束时 ,可以用一两句话点明所表达事情的作用 .下表列出了你的四个朋友喜欢的活动和他们做这些活动的频率 ,请根据表格内容写一Name Activity How oftenJohn Playing basketball Almost every dayDavid Surfing the Internet Once two weeks______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ There are fifty students in our class. John ,David ,Han Mei and Li Ping are my best friends. Let me tell you what they like doing best.John likes playing basketball best. He plays it almost every day. He says basketball is very exciting ,but he doesn't care about the results of the game. David likes surfing the Internet ,but his parents don't want him to play with the computer too often. So he surfs the Internet once two weeks. Han Mei likes shopping best. She does shopping three times a week. Li Ping likes reading in the library. She goes there once a week. What about you ?What do you like doing best ?How often do you do it?点评：开篇点题 ,说明作者的好朋友喜欢的活动 ,从而为下文做好铺垫 .按照表格 ,运用恰当的短语和句子描述了他们的具体活动 ,并写出了从事这些活动的频率 ,同时加进了对这些活动的评价 ,显得饱满不空洞 .最|后两句紧扣上文 ,起到了与上文相照应的作用 .。

Unit2 How often do you exercise 知识点总结

Unit2 How often do you exercise? 知识点总结一、单词和短语1.How often......? 多久一次？How often 常对every day,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,once a week,twice 等表示频度副词或短语进行提问。

2.help v./n. 帮助A.作动词，相关短语：①.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人②. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事③. help oneself to sth. 请自便④.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事Eg. My brother helps me with my English. = My brother helps me learn English.我的弟弟帮我学习英语。

He can’t help crying when watching the love movie. 他看这个爱情电影时情不自禁哭了。

Please help yourself to the drinks. 请自取饮料酒水。

3.4.5.频度副词频率排序：always>almost always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly ever>almost never>never6.once 副词，一次；曾经；一旦A.作副词，意为“一次”，表示频率，常用来回答how often的提问。

Eg. —How often do you go shopping? —Once a week.B.作副词，意为“曾经”，表时间，常与一般过去时连用。

Eg. He once lived in Beijing,China. 他曾经住在中国北京。

【K12学习】八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise-知识点归纳_1

八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit2Hooftendoyouexercise?知识点归纳一、词组、短语：helpithhouseor帮助做家务活，goshopping购物，oneeends在周末，hooften多久一次，hardlyever几乎不，onceaee每周一次，ticeaonth每月二次，gototheovies去看电影，everyday每天，0、usetheInternet上网/用网，1、befree有空，havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈钢琴课，3、singdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球，stayuplate熬夜，atleast至少，gotobedearly早睡，playsports锻炼身体，begoodfor对…有好处，0、gocaping去野营，1、inone’sfreetie在某人的空闲时间，2、not….atall根本不，3、theostpopular最流行，suchas例如，gotothedentist去看牙医，orethan超过/多于，oldhabitsdiehard.旧习惯难改。

hard=difficult困难的，lessthan少于/不到二、重要句子：hatdoyouusuallydooneeends?你周末通常做什么？Ialaysexercise.总是锻炼身体。

hatdotheydooneeends?他们周末干什么？Theyoftenhelpithhouseor.他们经常帮助干家务活。

hatdoesshedooneeends?她周末干什么？Shesoetiesgoesshopping.她有时购物。

Hooftendoyougototheovies?你多久看电影一次？Igototheoviesaybeonceaonth.可能一个月看一次。

HooftendoesheatchTV?他多久看电视一次？HehardlyeveratchesTV.他几乎不看电视。

新目标八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise知识讲解及练习

Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、重点短语help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网 swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医more than 多于；超过 less than 少于at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课二、句型荟萃help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？…有多少…?主+find+ that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。

ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的…是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三、单元语法频度副词1.频度副词：表示动作发生间隔（既频率）的副词。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识点精讲

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、构词法1.名词加y构成形容词。

sun（太阳）→sunny （阳光灿烂的）rain（雨水）→rainy （多雨的）wind（风）→windy （多风的，风大的）cloud（云）→cloudy （多云的，阴天的）snow（雪）→snowy （多雪的）sun（太阳）→sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）luck（运气）→lucky （幸运的）noise（嘈杂声）→noisy （嘈杂的，喧闹的）health（健康）→healthy （健康的）2.名词加-ful构成形容词。

use（使用）→useful （有用的，有益的。

不去e）awe (敬畏) →awful(使人敬畏的讨厌的，可怕的。

去掉e)beauty （美丽）→beautiful （美丽的）[特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful]care （关心，小心）→careful （小心的，仔细的）3.名词加-ly构成形容词。

friend （朋友）→friendly （友好的）love （爱）→lovely （可爱的）month （月份）→monthly （每月的）live （生活，居住）→lively （充满生气的）day （天）→daily （每日的）4.动词加ing构成形容词：relax放松—relaxing令人愉快的bore令人厌恶—boring令人厌恶的interest吸引—interesting令人感兴趣的5.动词加ed构成形容词：crowd拥挤—crowded 拥挤的relax轻松—relaxed轻松的舒畅的interest吸引—interested感兴趣的bore很厌恶—bored疲倦的二、短语归纳①help with housework 帮助做家务活②go shopping 购物③on weekends 在周末④how often 多久一次⑤hardly ever几乎不⑥once a week 每周一次⑦twice a month每月二次⑧go to the movies去看电影⑨every day 每天⑩use the Internet上网/用网11 be free有空12 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13 swing dance摇摆舞14 play tennis 打网球15 stay up late 熬夜16 at least至少17 go to bed early 早睡18 play sports 锻炼身体19 be good for 对…有好处20 go camping去野营21 in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22 not….at all 根本不23 the most popular 最流行24 such as例如25 go to the dentist去看牙医26 more than 超过/多于27 Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改28 hard=difficult 困难的29 less than 少于/不到三、典句必背①—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？—I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

八年级上册英语Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise知识点总结

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?【知识梳理】I. 重点短语 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. the same as 与……相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对……有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one‟s best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.as for 至于；关于36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）37.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）38.of course = sure 当然；确信39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚41.hardly ever 几乎不42.be good for one's health 有益健康43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点II. 重要句型 1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时？4．I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6．What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7．I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8．What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？9．Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动.10．As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做.III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法频率副词一For about three years．大约三年.(2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间，其答语为in+一段时间.—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes．她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times意为“多少次”，它只询问次数，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次，three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?—Oh，four times．哦，四次了.(4)how far意为“离……多远”，多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire．他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员.My family are au here．我们一家都在这儿.(3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人.He left home at the age of 18．他18岁离开了家.4.trytry to do sth．试图做某事，想要做某事try one's best竭尽所能She tries to learn English．她试着去学英语.Jack tries his best to win the game．杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛.5. a lot of, many, much三者都可表示“许多”，a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much 修饰不可数名词.We have a lot of friends．---We have many friends．我们有许多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时，a lot／lots of可与many互换；在修饰不可数名词时，alot／lots of可与much互换.但a lot／lots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中，在这两类句子中要用many或much.6.kind ofkind of后接形容词或副词，意为“有点，有几分”.He felt kind of tired．他感觉有点累.The like is kind of expensive．那辆自行车有点贵.(1)a kind of+ m一种This kind of question is hard to answer．这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds《+n．各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park．公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n．不同种类的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7．Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许，大概”的意思.perhaps也许，大体和possibly同义；probably大概，肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情态动词连用，比probably语气弱得多；maybe或许，比perhaps普通，但不庄重；likely或许，通常与most，very连用.8．although , thoughalthough和though作连词用，意为“尽管，虽然”，二者可以通用.Although／Though they are so poor ,they have enough to eat·他们虽然穷，食物还是够吃的.注意：在一个句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but则不能用although或though，即：“虽然……但是……”不见面，但是可以用yet.9．hard, hardlyhard既可作形容词，也可作副词，其词义丰富；hardly是具有“几乎没有，几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词. ms ground is too bard to dig．这块地太硬，挖不动.(adj．)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners．对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard．你应该努力学习.(adv．)There is hardly any coffee left．几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv．)Hardly anybody came．几乎没有什么人来. (adv．)【中考连线】①一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？一I am ____for London next Sunday．A．going to B．leaving C. will go答案：B点拨：leave for意为“动身去某地”，故选B.②(2009·浙江湖州中考)---___do you visit your uncle?----Once a week, at least．A．How long B．How manyC．How often D ．How soon答案：C点拨：本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how m any'…多少”；how soon'…多久”.③(2009·淄博中考)--Would you mind ____my little sister while I‟II away?--Of course not．A．looking for B. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to答案：C点拨：由题意“当我不在时，你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.④《2009·河北中考)--___can you be ready ，Andy?一In ten minutes. ．A．How much B．How oftenC．How long D ．How soon答案：D点拨：how much多少．提问不可数名词或价格；How often多久一次；how long多久，多长；how soon多久，用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1)怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don‟t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。