北京地区成人本科英语学位考试汉译英

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[大学英语考试复习资料]北京成人本科学士学位英译汉

答案:实际上，这一点有利于飞机飞行。当飞机到达北极上空时，它不需要再往上飞，因为冷空气使云层变得很低。
问题:19. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for advertisement.
答案:今天，每一位美国小学生都能记住林肯总统的葛底斯堡演讲。
问题:7. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles.
答案:大约一个世纪前，乡村生活变得毫无生气。当时，许多姑娘们离开家乡去了遥远的城镇，越来越多的男人也离家到他乡求职，并且在工作的地方定居下来。
问题:6. Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart.
[大学英语考试复习资料]北京成人本科学士学位英译汉
北京成人本科学士学位英译汉
翻译题
问题:1. Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons (漫画).

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 (1)

句子挑错一、单项选择题1.Two woman(A) teachers and four girl(B) students were(C) praised at(D) the meeting yest erday.A.womanB.girlC.wereD.at2.After(A) she got married(B), Lily went to see(C) her mother each other week(D).A.AfterB.got marriedC.went to seeD.each other week3.There will be(A) more than three hundreds(B) students taking(C) part in the sports meet(D).A.will beB.three hundredsC.takingD.sports meet4.While shopping(A), people sometimes can’t help persuading(B) into buying(C) something t hey don’t really need(D).A.shoppingB.persuadingC.buyingD.need5.We are(A) all for(B) your proposal that(C) the discussion is to be put off(D).A.areB.forC.thatD.is to be put off6.Factory workers had to(A) work very hard(B) before, so(C) had farmers(D).A.had toB.very hardC.soD.had farmers7.He finds it(A) easier to do the cooking(B) himself than teaching(C) his wife to cook(D).A.itC.teachingD.to cook8.There(A) was too(B) much dust that we co uldn’t(C) see what(D) was happening.A.ThereB.tooC.couldn’tD.what9.The boy did not have to(A) leave the next(B) day because he got(C) his visa extending(D).A.have toB.the nextC.gotD.extending10.What does(A) Mr. Johnson like? He’s a f riendly(B) sort of man(C). I like(D) to work with him.A.doesB.friendlyC.of manD.like11.Have you noticed(A) her coat is wet(B)? She must be caught(C) in(D) the rain.A.noticedB.is wetC.must be caughtD.in12.Teenagers always long for(A) the time which(B) they are able to be(C) independent(D).A.long forB.whichC.are able to beD.independent13.Since(A) the injury is bad(B), the doctors will operate(C) him immediately(D).A.SinceB.is badC.will operateD.immediately14.Let’s hurry up(A) and try to get to(B) the railway station in time(C), can we(D)?A.Let’s hurry upC.in timeD.can we15.He refused(A) joining(B) us last Saturday night. Don’t you(C) think it strange(D)?A.refusedB.joiningC.Don’t youD.it strange16.Some old beautiful Italian(A) oil paintings are being(B) displayed(C) in the exhibition hall(D).A.old beautiful ItalianB.are beingC.displayedD.exhibition hall17.If you had been(A) there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed(B) to see(C) the Chinese T eam win(D).A.had beenB.would have enjoyedC.to seeD.win18.On(A) seeing the boy fell(B) into the river, she sprang(C) to her feet and went to(D) the rescue.A.OnB.fellC.sprangD.went to19.Traditionally(A), work determin es our way(B) of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need t o work(C), what are we going to do with oneself(D)?A.TraditionallyB.wayC.need to workD.oneself20.Only(A) by practice will you(B) be able to improve your speaking(C) English and gradua lly speak(D) fluently.A.OnlyB.will youC.speakingD.speak答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】两位女教师和四位女学生在昨天的会议上受到表扬。

北京地区学位英语2009-2019历年汉译英和英译汉整理

北京地区学位英语2009-2019历年汉译英和英译汉（整理）2009年：76. The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared withn how many study Spanish orFrench..77. Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually becauseof. badmanagement but because of the nature of the business.78. There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.79. Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he orshe accomplishes.80. In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．81．她将成功归因于努力工作。

82．村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

83．我们期待和你一起工作。

84．他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

85．你知道会议开始的确切时间吗?76 与学习西班牙语和法语的学生数量相比，学习中文的学生还很少。

北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试翻译资料

北京地区成人本科学位英语统一考试翻译资料第一部分（65句）1.城市的空气没有农村的清洁。

2.他们都认为这次考试比较难。

3.北京是中国的第二大城市。

4.狄更斯（Dickens）是英国十九世纪最著名的小说家之一。

5.那家饭店的服务是城里最差的。

6.你的工作越努力，取得的成绩越大7.这篇文章的字数是那篇文章的五倍。

8.这两年上衣，哪一件比较便宜？9.没有比这更漂亮的公园了。

10.声音在水里的速度比在空气中快3倍。

11.他要使他的儿子成为一名律师。

12.秋天到了，树叶变黄了。

13.警察怀疑小偷是从窗户进屋的。

14.要下雨了，别忘了带上伞。

15.我到处找我的笔，就是找不到。

16.明年粮食的价格还要提高。

17.这套衣服太艳了，不适合她的母亲穿。

18.我们都劝她接受这个任务，她就是不听。

19.我可以借一下你的辞典吗？我把我的借给杰克了。

20.我问了他五个问题。

可是他一个也没有答出来。

21.这个季节这儿还老是经常下雨。

22.去纽约之前我们在这里还要待一两天。

23.电在工业中一直起要很重要的作用。

24.四月份你们再来时，我们就已经搬进新居了。

25.明天见到她时，请你把这信交给她。

26.我不知道我们什么时间再在一起工作。

27.今天的中国已经不是解放前哪个样子了。

28.他对我说七点左右在公园门口等我。

29.我们进去时，他正在听收音机。

30.不要卷入这件事。

31.城里的大部分街道都拓宽了。

32.这本书在他的学校里正在被用作教科书。

33.这些作业必须独立完成。

34.我们不太可能被邀请参加这个聚会。

35.三年前他被选为俱乐部的主席。

36.会议将不得不推迟到本周晚些时候。

37.世界上许多国家都说英语。

38.他应该为他做的事受到批评。

39.将派更多的人到哪儿去帮助工作。

40.这个病人应该马上进行手术。

41.我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好啊？42.我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？43.要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。

44.有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 2

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 2把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. He talks about that city as if (though) he had been there himself.2. Had we made (If we had made) adequate preparations, we might have succeeded.3. I'm afraid these shoes are not available in your size.4. Can you smell whether the milk is fresh or not?5. He was caught by the policeman pointing a gun at his manager.6. 非洲大陆的一大片区域有变成沙漠的危险。

7. 他从来没有给我提出过解决问题的好方法。

8. 在文化交流中，误解常常是不可避免的。

9. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

10. 时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

【答案】1. 他讲起那个城市来就好像本人去过那儿似的。

2. 如果我们当时准备充分的话，我们就可以成功了。

3. 恐怕这些鞋子没有你穿的尺寸。

4. 你能闻出这牛奶是否新鲜吗？5. 当警察抓住他时，他正拿着手枪对着他的经理。

6. A large part of the African continent is in danger of becoming a desert.7. Not once has he suggested a good way to deal with any problem.8. In cultural exchanges, misunderstanding is often unavoidable.9. Smoking has a great influence on our health.10. It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(真题和答案)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试侣败床暑睡缆赐幻蝎耻伊汹密徊佣帽彩找颇类券果才衬前馅咨态婆低韵仗史秽砰腥2014年11月Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Jarden Zinc（锌）Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee，has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It’s a good business for Jarden-since 2000，the company has earned more than﹩800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S.(76) The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2￠to produce a 1￠coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U.S. to do the same?Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given﹩1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group’s mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC’s executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities(慈善机构)that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. (77) Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products.Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don’t seem too concerned either.President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny’s days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1、what is the main idea of the passage?A. Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B. These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C. There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.D. Many countries have stopped using pennies.2、The mission of ACC is to _______.A. conduct online surveysB. lower the production costs of the pennyC. raise money for charitiesD. keep the penny in use3、The penny coin is mainly made of＿＿＿＿A. copperB. steelC. ironD. zinc4、What does the sentence “the penny’s days may be numbered” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．The penny may be out of use very soon.B．The value of the penny may rise.C．The penny has a special place in American history.D．The penny is part of American culture.5、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A．Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to make the penny.B．The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.C．Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth，England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Charles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.(78)Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Papers. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.Dickens was meticulous (过分注意琐事的). Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase (花瓶) of flowers and the same ornaments (装饰物) on it. (79)He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin. He also cared a lot about his appearance.6. Charles Dickens’ father was put into prison because he.A. stole money from other peopleB. refused to pay taxC. didn’t pay for his children’s educationD. owed money to other people7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？A. Dickens loved to travelB. Dickens’ stories were mostly about his own childhoodC. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading toursD. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers8. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE？A. He was a peaceful personB. He was a quiet writerC. He worked very hard at schoolD. He cared a lot about things around him9. The word “prominent” in the second paragr aph means .A. famousB. thoughtfulC. carefulD. difficult10. After the last paragraph, the author will most probably discuss Dickens’.A. successB. appearanceC. worksD. childhoodPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster (e-waste) from this constantly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad.Computers contain toxic (有毒的) materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill (垃圾填埋场), that’s exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled (囤积), which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the United States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries.(80)Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller must by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of (处理) old computers, California and Massachusetts recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee.from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and services have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Main Exports of AmericaB. The Computer TakeBack CampaignC. The Harm of E-waste TreatmentD. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem12. What does the word “obsolete” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. FashionableB. UsefulC. Out of dateD. Out of controlmillion computers each year.13. Americans reuse aboutA. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2014. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries have .A. the resources and more space to process the e-wasteB. less strictly enforced environment safety standardsC. a lot of skilled e-waste workersD. many computer recycling businesses15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Japan passed a law to address the e-waste problemB. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-wasteC. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from themD. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed ofPartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The fried fish we ate at the resta urant yesterday is delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs_______. A．as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice17. _______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _______ many problems in big cities.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is causedA. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t20. ________ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeeingB. To be seenC. SeenD. Having seen21. The mere fact_______ most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why22. It was _______ he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A. thatB. becauseC. howD. why23. If it _______ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.A. will rainB. should rainC. rainsD. rained24. The number of members in the club ______ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited25. There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on ______sides of the street.A. allB. eachC. bothD.every26. I went to _______ London yesterday and saw _______strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside.A. / ; aB. a ; /C. / ; theD. the; /27. John, let’s take a taxi,_____?A. will youB. Shall weC. would youD. should we28. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the ________.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly29. Do you know the girl _____ father died in a car accident last week?A. whoB. thatC.whomD.whose30. When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and ______ for five minutes.A. actedB. clappedC.backedD.closed31. She doesn’t want to listen to you now; she has something urgent to _______.A. talk withB. laugh atC. cope withD. warm up32. I can’t find my keys! Can you help me _______ them?A. dream aboutB. look forC. see throughD. speak of33. A: ______, Madam. Is there a post office near here?B: Keep on going ahead. Turn right at the first crossroads. Then you’ll find one there.A. SorryB. You are welcomeC. Excuse meD. Thanks a lot34. The American couple have ______ a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquake.A. adjustedB. affordedC. approvedD. adopted35. You should be _______ of yourself, telling lies at your age.A. ashamedB. accurateC. adequateD.attractive36. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _____ there was a knock at the door.A. whenB. thatC. asD. than37. This kind of computer is _______ handling all kinds of information.A. capable toB. able toC. capable ofD. able of38. Please sit down and make yourself _______A. in the roomB. fineC. easyD. at home39. He offered to ______ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. borrowB. helpC. lendD. show40. Don’t let the child play with scissors _______ he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if41. Let me give you a ______ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction42. _________ the tain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for43. The textbook is for the ______students, not for the beginners.A. foreignB. blindC. advancedD. deaf44. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.A. will finishB. would have finishedC. finishesD. will have finished45. Sam: I don’t drink coffee at all.Frank:_________.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do IPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Should she come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum.A B C D47. Only in this way we can wipe out the enemy troops.48. In fact I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles.A B C D49. Next weekend he will visit the airport which he worked 30 years ago.A B C D50. Since it’s raining hard now we had better to put off our sports meet till next week.A B C D51. Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the math exam.A B C D52. The next morning the first thing my brother and me did was to go out for a walk in the forest.A B C D53. The little boy runs very faster than most of his classmates in the school.A B C D54. She liked her job as a waitress because she enjoyed to meet people.A B C D55. There are many children and adults whom behavior is generally unacceptable.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I have a friend who put her career on hold after she got married and had children. She stayed at home until the oldest was four years old, 56 she began doing part-time jobs to get out of the house. That wasn’t enou gh, so she took a full-time job, which 57 her to travel. She was making more money than her husband, even 58 four years off the market. Her in-laws, who believe a woman’s only function is housekeeping, 59 to her husband with their negative opinions. Emotionally torn (受折磨的), he wanted to 60 his wife but was conditioned by loyalty (忠诚) to his parents’ ideals. Naturally, his wife also felt 61,eager to purse her vision but emotionally invested in her husband and family.I 62 her to go with her vision, because it’s her life. Too many women give up their career dreams to 63 a relationship. That’s traditional, but it can 64 you crazy. And some dreams, if you don’t purse them in time, will pass you 65 . When you’re finally f ree to go 66 them, you’ve 67 the window of opportunity. After further discussion, her husband went along, 68 he valued the relationship as much as she did.Conversely (相反地) , a former student, whose husband felt 69 by her earning more money than he did, ended her 70 consulting practice and gave up a six-figure income. To 71 conflict in her relationship, she abandoned her passion. Maybe she should have abandoned her husband’s 72 thinking and surrounded herselfA relationship must be mutually 73, and any genuine relationship will adjust to change. When you recognize that a relationship is putting out your fire, ask yourself 74 you should gracefully go away and realize your dreams. Communicate how much your vision means to you, do it in a relationship-friendly 75 , and the people in your life will surprise you.5657585960616263646566676869707172737475 A. whatA. requestedA. besideA. complainedA. separateA. relievedA. objectedA. protectA. doB. whereB. arousedB. afterB. governedB. guaranteeB. confirmedB. encouragedB. destroyB. driveB. outB. throughB. acquiredB. whileB. threatenedB. thoughtfulB. defeatB. limitedB. successiveB. whereB. routeC. whichC. requiredC. beyondC. quarreledC. supportC. resolvedC. perceivedC. provideC. lookD. whenD. providedD. beforeD. sympathizedD. opposeD. conflictedD. releasedD. resembleD. findA. in C. by D. offA. amongA. missedA. althoughA. conqueredA. successfulA. exploreA. enforcedA. logicalA. whetherA. pathC. beforeC. receivedC. becauseC. transformedC. revolutionaryC. approachC. venturedC. beneficialC. howD. afterD. forgotD. howeverD. assuredD. primitiveD. avoidD. extendedD. syntheticD. whichD. wayC. roadPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The value of the penny has been dropping for years。

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 (3)

语法练习（八）——被动语态一、单项选择题1.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.requestC.are requestingD.are requested2.Hundreds of jobs ________ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose3.Books of this kind ________ well .A.sellB.sellsC.are soldD.is sold4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay5.Much attention must ________ to the development of science and technology.A.payB.to payC.be paidD.to be paid6.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.A.will greatly increasedB.would greatly increaseC.has greatly increasedD.would be greatly increased7.No decision ________ yesterday.A.was arrived atB.was arrived inC.arrived atD.arrived in8.─ Have you moved into the classroom?─ Not yet. The classroom ________.A.is being paintedB.is paintingC.is paintedD.has been painted9.The world’s supplies of copper ________.A.have been gradually exhaustedB.has gradually exhaustedC.are gradually exhaustedD.are being gradually exhausted10.Although the young archaeologist ________ well trained, when he arrived at the digging site, he felt unequal to the task.A.has beenB.have beenC.had beenD.was11.When the fire broke out, ________.A.the house became emptyingB.the house had emptiesC.the house had emptiedD.the house was made empty12.By next week the new regulation ________.A.will introduceB.are to introduceC.are to be introducedD.will have introduced13.I’ll be going to school on foot while my bike ________.A.is repairedB.is being repairedC.was being repairedD.is to repair14.The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloadingB.were just being unloadedC.had just unloadedD.were just been unloaded15.Gregory told Mary that he ________ what he was doing during the vacation.A.had just been askedB.had just askedC.was just askedD.just asked16.Work on the motorway ________ owing to bad weather.A.recently hold upB.is recently held upC.has recently been held upD.will recently be held up17.The children ________ many times not to go near the lake.A.have toldB.toldC.have been toldD.were being told18.The last half of the nineteenth century ________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed19.The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare part s ________.A.are producingB.are producedC.producedD.being produced20.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _______ _.A.ought to be saidB.must sayC.have to be saidD.need to say答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】游客们被要求不准触摸展品。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 8

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！电大成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 8把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked.2. Do you want know when he will leave for Shanghai?3. I want to know which color you prefer---red or purple.4. They told the story through the medium of dance.5. The temperature will increase greatly into the eighties Fahrenheit over the weekend.6. 我们将在下次的会议上讨论他提出的计划。

7. 我们最好在出发前给汽车加满油。

8. 具有幽默感是一个人的宝贵财富。

9. 最后，但并非最不重要的是，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

10. 此外, 我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

【答案】1. 面试官问他已经工作几年了。

2. 你想了解他什么时候去上海吗？3. 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色，红色还是紫色。

4. 他们通过舞蹈手段讲述了那个故事。

5. 气温将在周末急剧上升到80℉左右。

6. We'll discuss the plan put up by him at the next meeting.7. We'd better first fill up the car with petrol before starting out.8. Having a good sense of humor is a great wealth for a person.9. Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.10. In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

2023年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙旳)route , can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass, ”said urel, an architect.(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90, 000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group thatencourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线旳)signals, but they are still in their infancy.Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window, ”urel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A.Climate changeB.Habitat lossck of foodD.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patternsB.ShadessD.Covers5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90, 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2023 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital(数字旳)，they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence,which used to be found only in business schools.Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs, ”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market.In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，”says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale: The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A.in high schoolB.in the armyC.in primary schoolD.at college7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A.To prepare students for future academic lifeB.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful.So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notableregret .Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn‘t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫旳事)(18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second (16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ，education (12%)，money(10%) and parenting(9%)。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 7

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 7把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. We have succeeded in speeding up the production rate in the last few months.2. Once the payment has been made, the goods will be delivered at your convenience.3. They have complete access to the company's files.4. Originally it was a bedroom, but we have turned it into a study now.5. Please dial home and tell them I’m on the way to the company.6. 正在修建的高速公路将有1,000多公里长。

7. 我们对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。

8. 虽然李老师很严格，但是他的学生却非常喜欢他。

9. 然而, 很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。

10. 更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。

【答案】1. 我们在过去几个月里已经成功地加速了生产率。

2. 货款一付，货物就会在你方便的时候运到。

3. 他们可以全面地查阅公司的档案。

4. 原先这只是一间卧室，但是现在我们已经将它改成了书房。

5. 请给家里打个电话，告诉他们我正在去公司的路上。

6. The new expressway under construction will be over 1,000 kilometers in length.7. We are identical in our views of what should be done.8. Although teacher Li is strict, his students like him very much.9. However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.10. What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

北京地区学位英语2009-2019历年汉译英和英译汉整理

82．村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

83．我们期待和你一起工作。

84．他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

85．你知道会议开始的确切时间吗?76 与学习西班牙语和法语的学生数量相比，学习中文的学生还很少。

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习（13）

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习（13）语法练习（十一）——状语从句一、单项选择题1.You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.A.even ifB.as thoughC.as long asD.unless2._______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As much as I have traveledB.Now that I have traveled so muchC.Much as I have traveledD.As I have traveled so much3.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _______ I could an swer the phone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before4.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’tA.onceB.thenC.whileD.if5.─ Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?─ Yes , I gave it to her _______ I saw her.A.whileB.the momentC.suddenlyD.once6.No matter _______ hard it may be, I must try.A.whatB.howC.any wayD.some way7.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.B.whenC.so thatD.as if8._______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As9.I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A.exceptB.except forC.except thatD.besides10.She found her calculator _______ she lost it.A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that11._______ I go on holiday, I always seem to be unlucky withthe weather.A.WhileB.HowC.WhereD.Whenever12._______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.Having checkedB.CheckC.If you checkD.checking13._______ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However14.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _______ we all sat down to rest.A.whenB.thenD.until15._______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A.Now thatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.As soon as16.You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which17.Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when18.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties _______ great it is.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever19.I thought her nice and honest _______ I met her.A.first timeB.for the first timeC.the first timeD.by the first time20.We’ll have to finish the job, _______.A.long it takes howeverB.it takes however longC.long however it takesD.however long it takes答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：【句意】你最好会成功的，除非你中途放弃。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 1

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 1把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. Jack has a strong desire to succeed in the negotiation.2. Can you promise to return me the computer in good condition?3. This is the place where/at which the traffic/car accident occurred.4. The contributions (that/which) he has made to the country will never be forgotten.5. I’d like to see the employee who has put forward the valuable suggestion.6. 在西方国家，向老师赠送圣诞节贺卡是一种常见的敬意表达方式。

7. 老师望着我，脸上露出不解的表情。

8. 我们都十分清楚，市场竞争是非常残酷的。

9. 随着经济的快速发展, 许多社会问题产生了。

10. 就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

【答案】1. 杰克希望在谈判中取得成功。

2. 你能保证把这台电脑完好无损地还给我吗？3. 这就是车祸发生的地点。

4. 他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们忘记。

5. 我想见一见提出这项有价值的建议的员工。

6. In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.7. My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.8. We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.9. With the rapid development of economy, a lot of social problems have arisen.10. In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

北京地区成人本科英语学位考试汉译英

北京地区成人本科英语学位考试汉译英真题及答案2010.481．今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

He got up so late this morning that he missed the train.82．你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?Did you draw any conclusion in y esterday’s meeting?83．我在回家的路上，买了一本英汉词典。

I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on me way home.84．一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。

They didn’t allow me to jo in their group until late December.85．我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

My dad is looking for a job while my mother is looking after my grandmoth er.2009.1181. 她将成功归因于努力工作。

She believes that hard work leads to her success。

She attributed her success to hard work。

She owes her success to hard work.82. 村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly to people。

83. 我们期待和你一起工作。

We are looking forward to working with you。

84. 他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

As soon as he got to Shanghai, he gave me a long-distance call.He gave me a long-distance call the moment he got to Shanghai.85. 你知道会议开始的确切时间吗？Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?2009．481、每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 4

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 4把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. It is likely that their group will get ahead of us.2. It doesn't matter what courses you take; just find the great professors.3. In case of emergency, please dial the alarm number 110.4. The off-campus students go to and from school every day by school bus.5. The receptionist jotted down his name and ID number before arranging for his room.6. 所有昨天在场的人都受到了警察的询问。

7. 是这位飞行员的快速反应防止了这场灾难性事故的发生。

8. 高血压使千万人有患心脏病的危险。

9. 我们保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

10. 就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

【答案】1. 他们小组很可能赶到我们前头去。

2. 你选择什么课程并不重要；只是要找出色的教授。

3. 如果遇到紧急情况，请拨打报警电话110。

4. 在校外住的学生每天乘班车上学和回家。

5. 给他安排房间前，接待员记下了他的姓名和身份证号码。

6. All those who were present yesterday were questioned by the police.7. It was the quick response of the pilot that had prevented the disastrous accident from happening.8. High blood pressure places millions of people at the risk of heart attack.9. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.10. As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 6

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 6把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. Since then there has never been any setback in production.2. I saw him insert the key into the lock.3. I suggest that you make a deposit at the bank.4. Yesterday Mr. Wang checked out from that hotel.5. What you need is more practice.6. 这一方法证明是非常成功的。

7. 我们生了病才知道健康的价值。

8. 这种表演很受大学生的欢迎。

9. 俗话说得好:“诚实为上策”。

10. 基于这个理由, 我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

【答案】1. 从那时起生产就一直没有倒退过。

2. 我看见他把钥匙插入锁中。

3. 我建议你把钱存入银行。

4. 昨天王先生结账离开了那家宾馆。

5. 你需要是更多的锻炼。

6. This method has proved to be very successful.7. We won't know the worth of health until we are ill.8. This kind of performance was very popular with college students.9. As an old saying goes, "Honesty is the best policy."10. For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 3

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 3把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. Upon departure, please switch off/turn off the air-conditioner.2. If you have any additional requests or needs, please contact the manager.3. My idea is that we (should) give them a hand when they are in trouble.4. It is necessary that another computer center (should) be set up in our department.5. The old woman wishes she could live to see her grandson go to college.6. 是一连串的错误导致这种结果。

7. 游客们被这座“绿色城市”的美丽景色所吸引。

8. 他们将训练的时间由20天缩短为两个星期。

9. 毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

10. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

【答案】1. 离开时请把空调关掉。

2. 如果还有其它要求，请与经理联系。

3. 我的想法是在他们的困难时候给他们以援助。

4. 我们系有必要再建一个计算机中心。

5. 老太太希望能活到看见孙子上大学。

6. It was a chain of mistakes that led to this result.7. The tourists were attracted by the beautiful scenery of the “green city”.8. They reduced the training time from twenty days to two weeks.9. There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.10. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

2021年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.06Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions：There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes.(76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.He bad everything：good look success，power，and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end，he lostcontrol of everything，even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston，Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic（工作狂）and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father，Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother，Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems.(77)She was afraid of germs anddiseases.She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He andElla moved to Los Angeles，California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend （传奇人物）. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard，but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally，he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses，including airplane companies，a movie studio（制片厂），Las Vegas hotels，gold and silver mines，and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5.From the passage，we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁）have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now，scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem，the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs.They described as “the rainforests of the sea"，because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition，the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well，since the reefs attract tourists，the fishing industry，and other businesses，bringing in billions of dolllars.（79）Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching，but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998，when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history，coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions，many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution，industrial activities，and overfishing，it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs，and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in DangerC.Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break downB.stick toC.go overD.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage，_____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years，college students have stood together for what they believe in，from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned （禁止）bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban，which Parted on just a few campuses，has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether，or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（获取）to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually，while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression，but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of thenation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out （单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus，water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle，drinking bottled water costs _____dollars per year.A. 8B. 20C. 49D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A. choiceB. controlC. argumentD. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17. If you get into difficulties，don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A. ofB. outC. afterD. for18. While we were on holiday，our neighbor took _____ our house.A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A. effortB. habitC. qualityD. question22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A. goodB. certainC. sureD. granted24. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeatC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls lookA. sameB. alikeC. likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther，Ted. Let’s have arest，_____?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make33.Martin，when you go to the meeting tomorrow，_____ your iPad with you.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.B. earthC. soilD. land35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand37. What’s the matter with you?You _____ so pale.A. are lookingB. lookC. have looked38. With the guide _____ the way，we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A. areB. isC. hasD. have41. Can you image why _____?A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said thatC. did the boy sayD. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard _____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go outC. that Tom still wants to go outD. but Tom still wants to go out43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A. the；/B. /；theC. the；theD. /；/44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. so manyB. so muchC. moreD. much more挑错题，请在答案解析中找出Part IV Cloze (10%)When I was young，I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from college，I __56__ my grandparents once again. When I arrived，I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.Grandpa’s dog and hunting partner，Rusty，had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age. He had begun __59__ into the chicken coop(鸡笼)and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers，__60__ dogs started stealing eggs，there was no __61__ to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ such a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty，but he knew it needed to be done. The “egg money” was Grandma’s private income，so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth，Itold Grandpa that I thought I could “cure” the egg-stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life，and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.The next morning，I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop，toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door，mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door，it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become __75__ to looking for his food at the back door of the house，and never again went into the chicken coop.56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking60.A. once B. before C. while D. although61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea62.A. in B. at C. for D. with63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel65.A. how B. when C. what D. which66.A. In B. With C. On D. At67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside70.A. before B. after C. along D. from71.A.saw B. found C. left D. ate72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different73.A. what B. which C. where D. when74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few75.A. accustomed B. relate C. interested D. depressedPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)76. He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.78. The planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in temperature.80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation’s total waste.81.不要放弃但愿。

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习（8）

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习（8）语法练习（十）——非谓语动词一、单项选择题1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year.A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out2.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________.A.he’d like to collect coins as wellB.he feels like collecting coins , tooC.to collect coins is also his hobbyD.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure3.He sent me an E-mail, _________to get further information.A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope4.________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB.Was foundedC.FoundedD.Found5.The picture _________on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung6._________the general state of his health it may take him a while to recover from the op eration.A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given7._________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered8._________late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.having slept9.One learns a language by making mistakes and _________them.A.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.to correct10.─ Let me tell you something about the journalists.─ Don’t you remember ________me the story yesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.to tellD.to correct11.The ________boy was last seen ________near the East Lake.A.missing; playingB.missing; playC.missed; playedD.missed; to play12.Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to admit13.In order to improve English, ___________.A.Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB.Jenny’s bought a lot of tapes for herselfC.A lot of tapes were bought by JennyD.A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father14.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _________some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up15.A computer does only what thinking people __________ .A.have it doB.have it doneC.have done itD.having it done16.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____________ .A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remainC.remained 20 dollarsD.remaining 20 dollars17.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ________ ―Sorry to miss you ; will call later .‖A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading18.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___________ it more difficult .A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make19.Robert is said _________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying20.Finding her car stolen, ___________ .A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searching thoroughlyC.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help21.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ___________ everything.A.to tellB.to be toldC.to be tellingD.to have been told22.I really appreciate _________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having timeC.to have timeD.to having time23.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, ________ that he had enj oyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added24.The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written25.The Olympic Games, _________ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912 .A.first playedB.to be first playedC.first playingD.to be first playing26.___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him .A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose27.The patient was warned __________ oily food after the operation.A.to eat notB.eating notC.not to eatD.not eating28.How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking29.Charles Babbage is generally considered _________ the first computer.A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having invented30.She set out soon after dark _______home an hour later.A.arrivingB.to arriveC.having arrivedD.and arrived31.__I must apologize for _______ahead of time.__That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB.not letting you knowC.letting you know notD.letting not you know32.Rather than ________on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________a bicycle.A.ride; rideB.riding; rideC.ride; to rideD.to ride; riding33.The research is so designed that once ________nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun34.__How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? __They key _______the problem is to meet the demand ______by the customers.A.to solving; makingB.to solving; madeC.to solve; makingD.to solve; made35.Little Jim should love ________to the theater this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking36.__I usually go there by train.__Why not ________by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.trying to goC.to try and goD.try going37._________a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received38.―Can’t you read?‖ Mary said _______t o the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing39.Prices of daily goods _________through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying40.Though ________money, his parents managed to send him to university./doc/ef36e5067375a417866f8f2e.htm l cked/doc/ef36e5067375a417866f8f2e.htm l cking of/doc/ef36e5067375a417866f8f2e.htm l cking/doc/ef36e5067375a417866f8f2e.htm l cked in41.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knownB.having been knownC.to be knownD.known42._________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed43.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______for another hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitsD.to be waiting44.When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year./doc/ef36e5067375a417866f8f2e.htm l pleted/doc/ef36e5067375a417866f8f2e.htm l pletingC.being completedD.to be completed45.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly–elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settingC.to settleD.being settled46.Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.A.keptB.to be keptC.keepingD.being kept47.________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A.The president will attendB.The president to attendC.The president attendedD.The president’s attending48.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ______ on the television screen.A.to fixB.fixC.fixedD.fixing49.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have playedB.to playC.to be playedD.to be playing50.Nobody enjoys having a tooth _________.A.drill and fillB.drilling and fillingC.to drill and fillD.drilled and filled51.―I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.‖― Mother had me ________ letters all day.‖A.writingB.writeC.wroteD.to write52.Because of my poor English I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________ .A.being understoodB.to understandC.understandingD.understood53.He wants ________ as soon as possible.A.that this bike is repairedB.this bike to be repairedC.that this bike repairsD.this bike repair54.Have you ever heard a pop song _________ in Japanese.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sung55.He was just about to jump up when he felt something ______near his feet.A.to moveB.moveC.movingD.moved56.There ________ no buses, we had to go back home by taxi.A.beB.beingC.will beD.is57.We divide the work between us, Li ping ________ the floor and I _______ the window s.A.sweep, cleanB.sweep, cleansC.sweeps, to cleanD.to sweep, to clean58.He always sleeps with the windows _________ .A.closeB.closedC.closingD.to close59.The doctor insisted_________ the patient oxygen immediately.A.to giveB.givingC.on givingD.in giving60.The noise of desks_________could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：【句意】经理们讨论了这个计划，他们希望看到这个计划明年能够实行。