刘晓艳考研单词汇总
刘晓艳小三门笔记
刘晓艳小三门笔记完型填空一.公平公正原则:1.A B C D 95%平均每个都是5 个2.没有连着三道题一个选项3.连着五个选项至少有三个不同答案二.优先筛选原则: (3分)1.第一梯队词:●Because,●while,=although 虽然;尽管同时出现时都不选;●however=yet 但是同时出现都不选●举例such as ; example2.逃兵词:●Since (翻译成自从时,只要带自从都错since that ;ever since; now that)●Unless●Instead:放在句首错,放在句末不一定●About , As to , As for 关于..都错●With/in reference to , with respect to , with regard to , if only 要是..多好●In case , lest , for fear that 以防万一●Except for 除了..三.网红原则: (3.5分) :在完形填空中出现率高,并正确率高95%●Results●Product●Lead to ; expose to●Connect●Bind (bound)●Subject●Suggesting●According to四.反义同义原则: (2011年考; 2019没考) 3.5分1.反义原则:四个选项有两个选择互为反义时,一定在其中2.同义原则:四个选项当中有两个实词互为同义词时,答案往往在其中四个选项当中有两个虚词(连词)互为同义时,答案在其外五.不放过介词题: (只需要读介词所在的这句话一定可以得到答案) 2道4分六.做好逻辑关系题: 4.5分一)常见的逻辑关系词:1.对比关系:1)转折关系: but, however, yet, by contrast , on the contrary , contrarily , on the other hand , unfortunately , unexpectedly2)让步关系:although , though , even though , even if , even , in spite of , despite , nevertheless , much as , while , whereas , as3)其他表示对比关系:rather than , instead of , against , unlike , not…but , in fact2.因果关系:●because , in that , as , since●for as , a result of , so that●such that , lead to , consequently ,●as a result , so , thus , therefore , hence , perhaps3.举例关系:●for example / instance , such as●to take an example , to illustrate●l et’s imagine , more specifically speaking●in particular4.递进关系:●a lso , then , besides , in addition , additionally , moreover , what’s more ,furthermore ,indeed ,above all●sure enough 果然5.条件关系:●if , only if , if only ,unless , with otherwise , suppose/ing , provide/ed , as soon as ,as long as , in case6.并列关系:●and , and also , neither…nor… , either…or , not only … but also , likewise , similarly ,equally , in the same way , meanwhile二)逻辑关系题的做题方法:只需要读逻辑关系词前后两句话的意思即可.三)逻辑关系题的猜题技巧:1.同性元素排除原则2.各段段首逻辑关系词,对比—递进2011-6;2015-9;2018-4 2016-7;17 (英二)除第一段以外的各段段首要填,就填对比关系词;如果没有对比关系词,就填递进关系词3.逻辑关系词前后的内容有包容性:总分关系:举例词(动物—猫举例关系词) 2018-9 英二4.对比关系—因果和递进:在所有的逻辑关系当中,对比关系词参选率最高; 因果递进第二2019-7 英二5.绝对选项一般为错误答案2018-only ; 2012 by all means ; surely ; definitely七.根据完型特点来做题(5.5分)1.中心把控全文:2018-2;20 英二2018-3 10 13 2019-3 11 17 18 202.句子间逻辑关系非常明确2016-12 14 2017-2 19 2019 12 17 18 英二2018 3 5 11 14 15 2019 2 15 20八.靠实力来做题翻译一.单词问题:1.熟词生义2.大纲单词不认识或翻译不顺3.超纲词解决途径—●一个原则五种方法1.根据单词本来的意思,想象引申2.根据相关的单词搭配翻译3.根据上下文翻译4.根据主旨翻译二.句子翻译不通顺时●翻译步骤:1)通读全文,把握中心2)通读全句,划分意群划分点:①引导词②介词短语③连词④标点符号: 冒号,逗号,破折号⑤非谓语动词处⑥当主语特别长时,就拆到谓语动词之前结束3)安段翻译,词义推敲4)适当调整,书写译文新题型一.连线:原文定位二.选标题:通读全段,总结中心。
【爱启航】词汇讲义08-2020晓艳CARRY班【2020考研资料免费更新 关注微信公
2020考研英语核心词汇主讲：刘晓艳第8节（内部讲义，请勿外传）C. coincide补充：cidepesticide suicide: commit suicideD. concludeclud 相关词汇include exclude precludeA. retain词根 tainattain retain sustain sustainable maintain pertain entertain obtain detain12. This tree is too __ to be planted in this area.A. tremendoustremble补充end 相关词汇legend bend mendB. vigorous robust energetic （energy）V相关词汇：veteran evident violent violatevibrate vital navigate via vague distinguishdi 相关词汇：distress dimdiverse convert versatile anniversary annoyed：bother boreC. astonishedamaze amuse/entertainD. ignoredgang guess hook hooker humor14.A. demonstratedemon补充：rate 词汇exaggerate generate补充：general penetrategratefulaffect affectionhave—forinfectinfectious adjvirusbacteriagermB. glitterC. defend offendD. grope哥哥相关词汇glove groom ghost grip gesture glue luggagegenius ridge giant idle isiand15.spareB. irritable irrigate补充：table词汇stable establishC. moderate modest humble modifyD. moral16. He __ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. investedB. investigated navigate irrigateC. castigatedD. navigated17. Your __ in teaching is different from mine.A. altitudeB. approach reproachC. prayfictionjunction补充：praise pride poverty pour loop D. flaunt haunt daunt magnificent。
刘晓艳语法笔记
刘晓艳语法笔记准备考试的4个阶段 1. 基础阶段 2. 真题阶段 3. 模拟阶段 4. 冲刺阶段最后15天，复习不要开拓新内容单词：背句子，背文章。
只记真题单词不做题，只学单词做题是不能提高实力的，只能检测能力 1. 简单句有5种主谓：he died（谓语要有时态） They laughed主谓宾：中的谓，是实意动词，如 jump，bit主谓表：中的谓，系动词（1）be动词，感官动词（look，smile，taste，sounds，feel）（2）变化的单词（get，become，go，fall）（3）保持的单词（keep，stay，continue，remain）主谓双宾：I bought her bea dog 主谓宾+宾补： I make her be happy在宾语后加个be，如果意思是对的就是宾+宾补，不对就是双宾。
谓语：动词（实意v，系v），其他动词不能做谓语，而且一定要有时态。
谓语只能是动词，动词只能做谓语，不做谓语的动词变成不是动词。
（1）to do 目的的动词，还未发生（2）ving 主动或者进行（3）过去分词，被动或完成 He smiling saidHe comes to see me一句话只能一个动词做谓语，把不是谓语的动词变成不是动词先想主动还是被动，再想完成还是未完成一句话不能没有谓语 She must be very beauty需要动词，而又没有动词，就加be动词主语：分词或动词不定式，带刺，名词Meaningfulness is living well to be meaningful is living well beingsmeaningful is living well一句话不能没主语，没有主语就（1）加 we，you，one，I（2） Be+ved （不及物没有被动，have当有的时候没被动，系动词没有被动）（3）和天气有关的it（4）当一句话没有主语，并且谓语动词没有，就用there be English must be pointed out important 三宾语 ving ，to do，代词，名词四表语：ving，to do，代词，名词，adj，介词短语 Beauty is in the eye ofthe beholder 情人眼里出西施能做宾语的都能做表语，adj，介词短语只能做表语 I stand on the plat 三，时态一）一般：（1）现在：表示一个动作经常发生，或者说明一个客观真理（2）过去：在过去的某个时间，发生了某个动作（3）将来：表现一个动作尚未发生will+v一般过去时和一个确定时间连用，现在完成时也表明一个动作发生过了，但是没有确定的过去时间。
刘晓艳考研英语一英二大雁教你语法长难句带你记单词刘晓燕你
语法知识梳理：详细列出考研英语中常见的语法知识点，包括句子结构、时 态、语态、虚拟语气等，为考生提供系统的语法复习框架。
长难句解析：选取考研英语中的典型长难句进行分析，教授学生如何理解和 翻译这些复杂句子，提高阅读理解能力。
我要说的是，这本书的标题就足够吸引人。在考研英语的备考中，语法和长 难句一直是许多考生的痛点，而词汇记忆更是让许多人头疼不已。刘晓艳老师的 这本书，恰好针对了这些问题，用大雁作为象征，寓意着带领考生在考研英语的 海洋中飞翔。
书中的内容安排得十分合理，从基础的语法知识开始，逐步深入到长难句的 分析，再到词汇的记忆，每一步都讲解得清晰明了。刘晓艳老师的语言风格亲切 而生动，使得枯燥无味的语法知识变得有趣而易于理解。
系统性：目录结构层次分明，从基础知识到实战应用，循序渐进，帮助考生 建立完整的知识体系。
针对性：针对考研英语的特点和难点，选取重点内容进行详细讲解和练习， 提高学习效率。
实用性：不仅提供理论知识，还注重实战应用，通过大量的练习和模拟试题， 帮助考生将知识转化为实际应试能力。
易用性：目录清晰明了，方便考生快速找到所需内容，附录和索引的设置也 便于考生查阅和复习。
阅读感受
《刘晓艳考研英语一英二大雁教大家语法长难句带大家记单词刘晓燕大家》 读后感
对于考研英语的备考者来说，一本好的辅导书无疑是他们在漫漫备考路上的 一盏明灯。最近，我有幸阅读了《刘晓艳考研英语一英二大雁教大家语法长难句 带大家记单词刘晓燕大家》这本书，深感其内容的详实与实用，对考研英语的复 习有很大的帮助。
在阅读过程中，我深受启发的是刘晓艳老师对于语法和长难句的讲解。她不 仅详细地解释了各个语法点的含义和用法，还通过大量的例句，让我们在实际语 境中理解并掌握这些语法知识。对于长难句的分析，刘晓艳老师更是给出了许多 实用的方法和技巧，帮助我们更好地理解和分析这些句子。
刘晓燕词汇集训(含答案,四级专用)
词汇真题练习第一节1A Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ________.A) appreciated(被喜爱的)B) approved（被支持的）C) appealed（被吸引的）D) applied（被应用）2B Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attentionB) attraction （景点）C) appointmentD) arrangement3D Some diseases are ________ by certain water animals.A) transplanted （移植）B) transformed（变形）C) transported（运输）D) transmitted （传播）4B In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attackB) burst （in a sudden burst of angr 习惯用法）C) splitD) blast5D Slides are sometimes called ___ film （幻灯片<l老式的>有时候叫做透明胶片）A slightB vigourous （充满活力的）C lightD transparent （透明的）6D She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight （轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的）C) light D) tender（嫩的）jobA resolved（决心做某事） b resorted（求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法）c request d reserved（保留）8C Sometimes it is difficult to ____some of the English words. Even the native speaker cannot help.A decreaseb detest （厌恶，憎恨）c define（定义）d delight9A A lot of factories were ___ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of warsA transferred （转移）b transformed c transmitted d transported10 C His speech ___ the young people to continue their studyA glanced b delayedc inspired d vanished （消失；突然不见；成为零）11B I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) Vision B) glimpse （习惯用法）C) look D) scene12D The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A) adaptB) bringC) receive D) adopt（收养13D Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A) aroused（激起，不及物动词）B) arose（及物动词）C) raised（及物动词）D) rose（升起，不及物动词）14B I t is rather _____ that we donot know how many species there are in the world todayA tedious(冗长，烦闷的)b embarrassing（令人尴尬的）c boringd mortal（凡人，必有一死的）A ensured b informedc deprived(被剥夺的)d derived16D Animals can become ___ when they are upset by a sudden environmental changeA vital b considerablec vigorous（有力的；精力充沛的）d aggressive （攻击性的）17D The winning team loudly ___ its victoryA eluded（逃避，躲避） b proclaimed（宣告宣布）c reclaimed （回收利用）d exclaimed （呼喊，叫喊）18A Gasoline is ___ by the spark plugs in the engine.A ignited (点燃) b stimulatedc excited d illuminated （照明；启发；兴奋）19 A To be an inventor , one needs profound knowledge as well as a very ___ imagination.imageA vivid （习惯用法）b brightc livingd colorful20A when I read the newspaper , I always read the ___ firstA headlines （头条）b blank c heaven d haven （港口；避难所，安息所）二节1.this product is __ to change without notice.（产品可以在没有通知的情况下变更）A.loomedB.squeezedC.subjectD.aspired2.if you have any problems during you study here,please do not_A_to call me for help.A. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.reques3.it’s very __ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A.concernedB.carefulC.considerable（相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的）D.considerate（考虑周到的）4.what she achieved in her research might__ what she had been expecting.A.exceed （超过）B.exclaimC.excessD.extend5.by law, when one makes a large purchase , he should have __ opportunity to change his mind.（原则上来说，一个人拥有充足的购买力，他应具有足够机会去改变他的注意。
考研英语词汇刘晓艳
考研英语词汇刘晓艳Liu Xiaoyan is a famous vocabulary teacher for the postgraduate entrance examination in China. She has helped numerous students improve their English vocabulary and achieve great success in the exam. Her teaching methods are highly effective and popular among students.Liu Xiaoyan's vocabulary teaching is well-structured and comprehensive. She covers a wide range of topics and provides detailed explanations for each word. Her teaching materials are carefully selected to ensure that students can learn the most useful and relevant vocabulary for the exam. In addition, she also provides various exercises and practice questions to help students consolidate their learning and improve their retention of the words.One of the key features of Liu Xiaoyan's teaching is her focus on practical application. She not only teaches students the meaning of words but also how to use them in context. This approach helps students develop a deeper understanding of the words and enables them to apply them effectively in different situations. By incorporating real-life examples and scenarios into her teaching, Liu Xiaoyanmakes the learning process more engaging and enjoyable for students.Furthermore, Liu Xiaoyan's teaching style is highly interactive and engaging. She encourages students to participate actively in class discussions, ask questions, and share their thoughts and experiences. This interactive approach helps students stay engaged and motivated throughout the learning process. Additionally, Liu Xiaoyan provides personalized feedback and support to each student, helping them identify their strengths and weaknesses and tailor their study plan accordingly.Overall, Liu Xiaoyan's vocabulary teaching is highly effective and beneficial for students preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. Her structured approach, practical application focus, and interactive teaching style have helped numerous students improve their English vocabulary and achieve their academic goals.刘晓艳是中国著名的考研英语词汇老师。
考研英语｜刘晓艳英语语法和长难句｜第五章(一)状语和状语从句
考研英语｜刘晓艳英语语法和长难句｜第五章（一）状语和状语从句●一、形容词（短语）和副词（短语）●1.形容词（短语）●1⃣️ 放在系动词后面作表语●He becomes tough these days.●2⃣️ 放在名词（短语）前作定语●He has become a tough man these days.●3⃣️ 放在宾语后面作补语（不太常见）●The reality makes him tough these days.●形容词（短语）无论作什么成分都是修饰名词（短语）/代词的。
●2.副词（短语）●He smiles sweetly.（副词sweetly修饰实义动词smiles）●He looks pretty sweet.（副词pretty修饰形容词sweet）●He smiles especially sweetly.（副词especially修饰副词sweetly）●Luckily，he passed the examination.（副词luckily修饰整个句子）● 副词（短语可以修饰实义动词（词组）、形容词（短语）和整个句子，副词甚至可以修饰副词。
副词（短语）在句中作状语，并且只能作状语。
●二、什么是状语●1.含义● 状语就是在一个句子中，用来修饰实义动词（词组）、形容词（短语）、副词或整个句子的成分。
其实英语中的修饰成分一般就是定语和状语。
定语修饰名词（短语），状语则修饰名词（短语）以外的所有成分。
●2.成分●1⃣️ 副词：She smiles sweetly.●2⃣️ 副词短语：I tried again and again.●3⃣️ 介词短语：He runs fast like a crazy dog.●4⃣️ 分词、不定式：He leaves，crying.●5⃣️ 从句：I will return the book as soon as I have read it.●3.位置● 状语的位置极其灵活，可以随意放置在句中，但是放在句首或句末的情况居多。
刘晓艳考研英语冲刺密训写作作文
一、首段描述-选修
c：图表作文(2)
The xx chart given above reflects that
some changes have taken place in the number/ proportion of sth. over the past several years. // ( 增降 ) From year1 to year2, the number / proportion of sth1. increased/ decreased rapidly/ slowly / gradually from No.1 to No.2. ( 不 变 ) From year3 to year4, the number/ or proportion of sth2. remained unchanged at No.3
Saving energy/ inherit the traditional culture，virtues Patience/ haste makes waste / independence Making plans/ valuing time / be thrifty/ details Sense of innovation/ passion，enthusiasm in life
16.12月六级命题更多倾向漫画作文， 主题也会涉及心态哲理和品质素质为主
核心主题词预测
划重点！！！
核心主题词预测
Information security / Personal data leakage
Credit Cards/ Password flooding / mobile phone
2016.6
to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.
刘晓艳考研单词汇总
●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓❖ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❒♓♦♓❖ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❒♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❒♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●accept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可acceptable[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的acceptance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓❖ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想conception (2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定instability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadium （3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●obstacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）establish （15）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居establishment （3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)●estate （2）[i steit]n.房地产,地产state （82）[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定statement[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述statesman[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家static(al) （无）[ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station （8）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎stationary （2）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]a.静止的,固定的stationery （无）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]n.文具●statistical （3）[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics （10）[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)statue （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像statute （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦]n.法规,章程,规则status （17）[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况●circumstance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况instance （7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证instant （4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneous （1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instantly （2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●substance （26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;substantial （8次）[ ♦☜♌♦♦✌⏹☞☜● ]a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand[ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard （29）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standardize （3）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●constant （9次）[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的standpoint （无）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点distance （11）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程distant （7）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的●stimulate （4次）[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞 sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛; ②刺,叮 stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动; ②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动 stitch （无） [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚 v.缝,缝合 ●obstinate （无） [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的 distinct （14） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的; ② (from)截然不同的 distinction [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 distinguish （10） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 ●exist （37）[ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活 existence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式) existent [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 nonexistent 不存在的 ●assist （18）[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assistance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assistant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a. ① (with)前后一致的②始终如一的●insist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）persist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）●resist （3）[ ❒♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resistance （2）[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ① (to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resistant （3次）[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的decade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]decimal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n. ①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cashier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash （14）[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款casual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasional （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的●decide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓❖ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；determine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定●precise （9）[ ☐❒♓♦♋♓♦ ]a.精确的,准确的precision （2）[ ☐❒♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度concise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●suicide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡accident （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事accidental （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.incidence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)incident （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incidentally （1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及coincide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence （2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合●depend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信dependence （4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖dependent （6）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的independence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反independent （15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反indispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●suspend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停suspense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定suspensible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的appendix （无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景settle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settlement （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止install/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置installation （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备installment （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●impose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给expose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光exposure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到disposal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dispose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排deposit （2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposition （无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物oppose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗opposite （9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●symposium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集decompose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解compose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composition （15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分preposition （无）[ ☐❒♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词purpose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果proposal （2）[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚propose （5）[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚proposition （3）[ ☐❒☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题suppose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没●press [ ❒♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按pressure （10）[♊☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强impress （4）[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impression （4）[ ♓❍☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impressive （1）[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦♓❖ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的express （32）[ ♓♦☐❒♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expression[ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●depress （9）[ ♎♓☐❒♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下oppress （1）[ ☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制suppress （1）[ ♦☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁compress （1）[ ☜❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pessimistic （1）[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic （8）[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optimize （无）[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化●coherent （无）[ ☜◆♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的inherent （2）[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的inherit （无）[ ♓⏹♒♏❒♓♦ ]v.继承adhere （无）[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持heritage （1）[ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd （无）[ ♒☜♎ ]n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集here[ ♒♓☜ ]ad.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero （5）[ ♒♓☜❒☜◆ ]n.①英雄, 勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroine （无）[ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ]n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin （3）[ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ]n.海洛因heroic （无）[ ♒♓❒☜◆♓ ]a.英雄的,英勇的●hers [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herself[ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人hesitate （4）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitation （无）[ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.犹豫,踌躇highjack （无）[`♒♋✋♎✞✌]v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油●feasible （无）[ ♐♓☜♌● ]a.可行的feast （无）[ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather （无）[ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feature （9）[ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n.①特征,特色;②特写●defeat （5）[ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败defect （2）[ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷deficiency （1）[ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷●efficiency （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效efficient （10）[ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.①有效的, 效率高的;（in－）②有能力的,能胜任的sufficient （14）[ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的insufficient （3）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的proficiency （2）[ ☐❒☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●effect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致effective[ ♓♐♏♦♓❖ ]a.有效的,生效的affect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affection （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●perfect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfection （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfectly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●superficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的artificial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处officer （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官official （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的●faculty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员facility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件facilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●factor （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际exaggerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例action （17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用actor[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actress[ ✌♦❒♓♦ ]n.女演员●react （8）[ ❒♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用reaction[ ❒♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应reactor （无）[ ❒♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●interact （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interaction[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●active （12）[ ✌♦♓❖ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activate （4）[ ✌♦♓❖♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activity （12）[ ✌♦♓❖♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力actual （24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●exact （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exactly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好●opera （2）[ ☐☜❒☜]n.歌剧operate （4）[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operator （无）[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operation （13）[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operational （1）[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●cooperate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative (4) [ ☜◆☐☜❒☜♦♓❖ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社count[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器counterpart (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counterfeit (无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造forfeit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●beneficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的benefit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●profit （18）[ ☐❒♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profitable[ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓❖☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favorable/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❒☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favorite/favourite[ ♐♏♓❖☜❒♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●collaborate （无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作elaborate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❒☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)malfunction （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常maltreat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❒♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人management （19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipulate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●manner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗manly （无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的mankind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manual （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacture （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manuscript （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❒♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷miner[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❒✆]n.矿工mineral （2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❒☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●ministry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师minister （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣administrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administration （5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●miniature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的minimize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低minimum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maximum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的minor （3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修major （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minority[ ❍♋♓⏹❒♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族majority[ ❍☜♎✞❒♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●minus （无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号diminish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减prominent （1）[ ☐❒❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去missile （无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●mission （5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团commission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费permission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意admission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●emission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射emit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射transmission （2）[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送transmit （4）[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●submit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交commit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)permit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照admit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●committee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dismiss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散intermittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口portable （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的porter （无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房portion （3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份●export （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意importance （77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性important[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●opportunity （12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会proportion （11）[ ☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❒♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到reporter[❒♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者●move （41）[❍◆❖]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动movement[ ❍◆❖❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移remove（9）[❒♓❍◆❖]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走removal （无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●movie （3）[ ❍◆❖♓]n.电影,电影院remote （7）[❒♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;promote （6）[☐❒☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mobile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobilize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车automobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车motor （12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motorway （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●motion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议motive （3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓❖]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的emotion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●automatic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●currency （无）[ ✈❒☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币current （12）[ ✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的occur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurrence[☜✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情incur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受control （58）[ ☜⏹♦❒☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配●influence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化influential （2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的superfluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒fluid （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体fluent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的fluctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flush （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合diffuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的confuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆refusal （1）[❒♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝refuse （11）[❒♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●refute （1）[❒♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥refuge （2）[ ❒♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处future （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的philosopher （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人philosophy (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学sophisticated （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓❖]a.天真的●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科conscience （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientific （61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scientist （58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●conscious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness （1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉conscientious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的●technical （15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technician （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工technique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺technology （41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technological （13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的●uniform （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成formal （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的forum （1）[ ♐❒☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●inform （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密reform （10）[❒♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息formation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●deform （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形deformation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形perform （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出performance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性perfume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●former （13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者formula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式formulate (6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述conform （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应confirm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准vigorous （2）[ ❖♓♈☜❒☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的violet （无）[ ❖♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色violin （1）[ ❖♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴violate （无）[ ❖♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●violence （3）[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈violent （3）[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vitamin （8）[ ❖♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ❖♓]n.维生素vital （4）[ ❖♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●revive （2）[❒♓❖♋♓❖]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏survive （18）[♦☜❖♋♓❖]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命survivor （无）[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜]n.幸存者survival （11）[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物vivid （2）[ ❖♓❖♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的●continent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲continue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continual （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous （5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的intimidate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●instinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性extinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的extinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭●attain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得detain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留contain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于container （无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●obtain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到maintain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持maintenance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持entertain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sustain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐retain （2）[❒♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enterprise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❒♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●prison （2）[ ☐❒♓⏹]n.监狱imprison （1）[♓❍☐❒♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprisonment （无）[✋❍♊☐❒✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁comprise （1）[ ☜❍☐❒♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成●exhibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibition[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览prohibit （1）[☐❒☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止●average （19）[ ✌❖☜❒♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分conversely （无）[ ⏹❖♦●✋]ad.相反地convert （1）[ ☜⏹❖☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversation （10）[ ⏹❖☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话●adverse （无）[ ✌♎❖☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的adversity （无）[☜♎❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●universal （9）[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的universe （17）[ ◆⏹♓❖☜s]n.宇宙,万物university （21）[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●diverse （4）[♎♋♓❖☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的diversion （2）[♎♋♓❖☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anniversary （无）[ ✌⏹♓❖☜♦☜❒♓]n.周年(纪念日)controversial （2）[ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的reverse （3）[❒♓❖☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退●verse （1）[❖☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句version （1）[ ❖☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ❖☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对versatile (无) [ ❖☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vertical （4）[ ❖☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎❖☜♦♋✋]v.做广告perverted （无）[☐☜❖☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的avert （无）[☜❖☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)invert （无）[♓⏹❖☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒●prefer （18）[☐❒♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preferable[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●refer （22）[❒♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈reference[ ❒♏♐❒☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suffer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●differ （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同difference[ ♎♓♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧different[ ♎♓♐❒☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的differentiate （无）[ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●confer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予conference[ ⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会offer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供transfer （12）[♦❒✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●infer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断interfere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interference （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●interior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地inferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈superior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superiority （1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❒♓❒♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circumference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围●microphone （无）[ ❍♋✋❒☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器telephone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话symphony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●advocate （17）[ ✌♎❖☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹provoke （无）[☐❒☜❖☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;vocabulary （41）[❖☜✌♌◆●☜❒♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表vocation （4）[❖☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的medicine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❒♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)medium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的media （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●immediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的intermediate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物●dynamic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dynasty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代potent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的impotent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omnipotent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的potential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力●comfort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortable （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的effort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fortune （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产misfortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortunate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的unfortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予enforce （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠debate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论combat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❒♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●offend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火offense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒offensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻defend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❒♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪criminal （12）[ ❒♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为discriminate （无）[♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视●preside （17）[☐❒♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持president[ ☐❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席residence （2）[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resident （4）[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●consider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾considerable[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的considerate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾subsidiary （无）[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手●theory （31）[ ♓☜❒♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoretical （1）[ ♓☜❒♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theorist （无）[ ♓☜❒♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●human （120）[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人inhuman (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的humanity (2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学humble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑humiliate （1）[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●humid （1）[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humidity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度humor/humour （13）[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humorous[ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的territory （3）[ ♦♏❒♓♦☜❒♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terrible （4）[ ♦♏❒☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terrific （无）[♦☜❒♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terrify （1）[ ♦♏❒♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terror （1）[ ♦♏❒☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terrorist （无）[ ♦♏❒☜❒✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者●gene [♎✞♓⏹]n.基因degenerate （无）[♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者generate （6）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.产生,发生generation （22）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generator （无）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜]n.发电机,发生器genuine （2）[ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹]a.真正的,名副其实的genius （5）[ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦]n.天才●general （64）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜l]a.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军generalize/generalize （1）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●♋♓]v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及generous （2）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦]a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的regenerative （无）[❒♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦♓❖]a.再生的,更生的●caution （4）[ ☞☜⏹]n.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cautious （4）[ ☞☜♦]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的precaution （无）[☐❒♓☞☜⏹]n.预防,谨慎,警惕●protect （20）[☐❒☜♦♏♦]v.(from)保护,保卫detect （23）[♎♓♦♏♦]v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective （无）[♎♓♦♏♦♓❖]n.侦探detector （1）[♎♓♦♏♦☜]n.探测器●preservation （无）[ ☐❒♏☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.保藏,保存preserve （7）[☐❒♓☜❖]v.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍observation （5）[ ☜♌☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论observe （20）[☜♌☜❖]v.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●reservation （1）[ ❒♏☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订reserve （5）[❒♓☜❖]n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reservoir （1）[ ❒♏☜❖♦:]n.水库,蓄水池●deserve （8）[♎♓☜❖]v.应受,值得conservation （4）[ ⏹♦☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭conservative （7）[ ☜⏹♦☜❖☜♦♓❖]a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●servant （无）[ ♦☜❖☜⏹♦]n.仆人serve[♦☜❖]v.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service （44）[ ♦☜❖♓♦]n.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养●direct （137）[♎♓❒♏♦ ♎♋♓❒♏♦]a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at,to)指向,针对direction[♎♓❒♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❒♏☞☜⏹]n.①方向,方位;②指令,说明directly[♎♓❒♏♦●♓ ♎♋♓❒♏♦●♓]ad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即director[♎♓❒♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❒♏♦☜] n.指导者,主任,导演directory[♎♓❒♏♦☜❒♓]n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rectify （2）[ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓]v.纠正,整顿correct （55）[ ☜❒♏♦]a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正erect （1）[♓❒♏♦]。
刘晓艳考研英语绝密提分课程冲刺讲义
刘晓素考研英语绝稀提分课程冲刺道义之阳早格格创做1、话题做文Nowadays, there are more and more ___X___ in ___X___ . It is estimated that ___X___ . Why have there been so many ___X___ ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is ___X___ . Besides, ___X___ The third one is ___X___ . To sum up, the main cause of it is due to ___X___ . It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ___X___ . For another thing, ___X___ . All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ___X___ .2、对付比瞅面做文（1.有一些人认为...2．另一些人认为...3．尔的瞅法...）The topic of ___X___is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason ___X___What is more, ___X___. Moreover,___X___.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,___X___. Secondly (besides),___X___. Thirdly (finally),___X___.From my point of view, I think ___X___. The reason is that ___X___. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons toexplain my choice. For me, the former/latter is surely a wise choice .3、议论文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的没有竭死少，出现了越去越多的问题，其中之一即是_________.As to whether it is worthwhile ___X___ there is a long-running debate.闭于是可值得___X___的问题，向去此后争论没有戚.Just as the saying goes: "so many people so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.雅话道，"".分歧的人对付此有分歧的瞅法是不妨明白的. Those who criticize ___X___ argue that ___X___ They believe that ___X___ But people who favor ___X___ on the other hand argue that.___X___1.To begin /start withst but not least.批判___X___的人认为___X___.他们疑赖___X___，没有过，另一圆里，赞共___X___的人则认为___X___.After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that ___X___通过深思死虑，尔较收援后一种瞅法，亦即___X___.4、证明文Along with the advance of the society more and more controversial issues have been brought to our attention one of which is that ___X___随着社会的没有竭死少，出现了越去越多的问题，其中之一即是___X___.Why have there been so many ___X___ maybe the reasons can be listed as follows1.To begin /start withst but not least.为什么有那样多___X___，缘由如下Obviously it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problemFor one thing... For another...很明隐，咱们当前必须采与一些步伐一圆里...... 另一圆里......I think all the measures above can make present situation better.Let us all start to do so by ourselves.尔认为上述步伐能使现状变佳.让咱们皆从自己干起！5、图表做文As is show by the percentage in the picture ___X___ has been on rise/ decrease, ___X___ dramatically decreasing from ___X___ in ___X___ to ___X___ in ___X___. From the sharp decline in the chart, it goes without saying that ___X___.There are at least two good reasons account for ___X___ .on the one hand, ___X___ .on the other hand, ___X___ is due to the fact that ___X___ .In addition, ___X___ is responsible for ___X___ . Maybe there are some other reasons to show ___X___ .But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concern, I hold the point of view that ___X___ . I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.附：做文中时常使用的句子：1、As society develops people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的死少，人们启初闭注............2、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting供职的历程中，人们缓缓意识到里试的要害性.3、In the process of modern urban development we often findourselves in a dilemma.正在乡市的死少中，咱们往往会坠进逆境.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern some people are in alarm that....迩去，那种局里引起了人们的广大闭注，有人启初担心______________.4、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization more problems are brought to our attention.人类加进了一个履历的崭新的阶段，经济寰球化、乡市化的速度没有竭加快，随之给咱们戴去了很多问题..5、..... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world there comes a question is it a blessing or a curse?"_______隐得非常要害而成为现正在天下所闭注的最大的问题，那是无可薄非的.没有过，问题是："咱们该怎么样决议?"6、Now we are entering a new era full of opportunities and challenges当前咱们正正在加进一个充谦机会战挑拨的新时代.7、People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.分歧止业的人对付共一种问题的阐明没有尽相共.8、The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.那中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的闭注.分歧的人对付此问题的瞅法也没有尽相共.9、When asked ... some people think..... while some prefer...道到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________.10、To this issue different people come up with various attitudes.对付于那个问题，分歧的人持分歧的瞅面.11、There is a good side and a bad side to everything it goes without saying that...万事万物皆有其二里性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________.12、When it comes to ... most people believe that ... but other people regard ...as ....提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，没有过，一些人则认为______是____.13、When faced with.... quite a few people claim that .... but other people think as...提到_________问题，仅少量人认为________，然而另一些人则认为_________.14、Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________.15、Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处).16、Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.感触_____的人认为，______ 皆会的经济死少.17、Some people advocate that ....有些人正在脆持认为_________.18、They hold that ...他们认为_________.19、People who advocate that ... have their sound reasons (grounds)脆持认为______的人也有其道法(依据).20、Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对付此大家夸奖.21、Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.热烈认共_______的人有很多本果.22、Many people would claim that...有人会认为___________.23、People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些收援_________瞅面的人列出了如下本果：________. 24、But others hold the view that ...然而是，其余一些人则认为_______.瞅面的用词汇：Attitude opinion 与其拆配的动词汇以及词汇组：Take have come up with，set forth put forward等.25、But on the other hand there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that...没有过，另一圆里，也有少部分人脆持认为_______________.26、But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...没有过，另一圆里，________的人认为__________.27、However there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对付此有分歧的瞅法.问题用词汇：Issue phenomenon，后交介词汇 on over等. 28、However some others argue that...然而，另一些人则认为_________.29、However there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________.30、But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.没有过，对付于此，另一些人则持真足分歧的瞅面.31、Some peoplethis issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度去瞅那一问题.32、On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一圆里，也有很多阻挡付的人，他们认为_____________.33、According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...根据尔的本性以及快乐喜爱，尔采用_______而没有会采用__________.34、Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...便尔部分而止，尔收援后者(前者)___________.35、Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.便尔部分而止，尔较共意前一种瞅法.36、To my point of view尔认为37、To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)尔认为，少处赛过缺面.38、For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..便尔而止，尔较赞共后一种瞅面________________.39、As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.正在尔瞅去，尔较共意后一种瞅面.40、If asked to make a decision I would prefer...假若果然需要做出采用，尔宁愿____________.41、Recently the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近去，_______的问题引起了社会的广大闭注.42、Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations and great changes hav e taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.当前咱们加进了一个充谦机逢战革新的崭新时代，很多人对付某些保守的瞅法也爆收了很大改变.43、Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近去，是可_______的问题已经非常精确而且引起了社会的广大闭注.44、The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已正在世界范畴内引起热烈的计划.45、At present some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.暂时，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______.本去，二种瞅面皆其可与之处.46、People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对付于那种极具争议的话题，咱们很易做出千万于的回问.47、People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些收援_________瞅面的人列出了如下本果：________.48、But others hold the view that ...然而是，其余一些人则认为_______.49、But on the other hand there are also quite a few people whostrongly advocate that...没有过，另一圆里，也有少部分人脆持认为_______________.50、But people who are ... on the other hand maintain that...没有过，另一圆里，________的人认为__________.51、However there are a large number of people who hold adifferent view concerning this case.然而，很多人对付此有分歧的瞅法.52、However some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________.However there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________.53、But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.没有过，对付于此，另一些人则持真足分歧的瞅面.54、Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度去瞅那一问题.55、On the other hand there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一圆里，也有很多阻挡付的人，他们认为_____________.56、According to my personality and fondness I would prefer ... rather than...根据尔的本性以及兴趣，尔采用_______而没有会采用__________.57、Personally I side with the latter (former) opinion...便尔部分而止，尔收援后者(前者)___________.58、Personally I am in favor of the former point of view.便尔部分而止，尔较共意前一种瞅法.59、To my mind the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages shortcomings)尔认为，便宜赛过缺面.60、For my part I stand on side of the latter opinion that..便尔而止，尔较赞共后一种瞅面________________.61、As far as I am concerned I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.正在尔瞅去，尔较共意后一种瞅面.62、After a thorough consideration for my part I am in favor of the latter view that...通过深思死虑，尔较收援后一种瞅法，亦即________________________.63、If asked to make a decision I would prefer...如果果然需要做出采用，尔宁愿____________.。
WM_【爱启航】词汇讲义07-2020晓艳CARRY班
2020 考研英语核心词汇
主讲：刘晓艳
第7节
（内部讲义，请勿外传）
4. What she achieved in her research might__ what she had been
expecting.
A. exceed
ceed
excessive exceeding proceed
QQ539395514 系 联
superficia众l筹 deficient
程 2020课
superior supermarket
supreme （—court）
9.
A. skimmed slim
B. observed
serve :
conserve reserve deserve preserve
C. overlooked
D. glanced
-3-
2020 爱启航晓艳英语 CARRY 班
A. combine conscience 补充谐音： fade fatal fertile fertilizer feeble flee B. compete appetite carpet car 相关词汇 cargo carrot caricature carpenter scar scarf scarlet career carrier vicar bishop
补充：
schedule naive ban schema bare bachelor
leisure mature moist dumb
补充：m
-2-
2020 爱启航晓艳英语 CARRY 班
jam loom bloom boom calm dim
刘晓艳2023考研英语单词讲义unit09
刘晓艳2023考研英语单词讲义unit09 As a language student, I understand the importance of mastering vocabulary in order to excel in any language proficiency exam. In this regard, the study of English vocabulary is crucial for success in the TOEFL, IELTS, or GRE exams, and especially for the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination in China. Therefore, I will be discussing the English vocabulary unit 09 from the perspective of a language learner preparing for the 2023 postgraduate entrance examination.Unit 09 covers a wide range of vocabulary related to various topics such as education, technology, and society. It includes words like 'innovation,''sustainability,' 'curriculum,' 'automation,' and 'globalization,' which are not only important for the exam but also for understanding and participating in discussions on these topics in the real world. As a student, I find it crucial to not only memorize these words but also understand their usage in different contexts.One of the challenges I face as a language learner is the sheer volume of vocabulary that needs to be memorized. Unit 09 alone contains over 50 new words, and when combined with the words from previous units, the task can seem daunting. However, I have found that using mnemonic devices, such as creating associations or stories for each word, can make the memorization process more manageable and even enjoyable. Additionally, using flashcards and practicing with a study partner can also be effective strategies for mastering the vocabulary.In addition to memorization, I believe it is important to understand the nuances of each word and how they are used in different contexts. For example, the word 'innovation' may be used in the context of technological advancements, while 'sustainability' is often associated with environmental issues. Understanding these nuances not only helps in the exam but also in developing a deeper understanding of the English language and its usage.Moreover, I find it beneficial to learn vocabulary in context. Reading English articles, essays, or books that use the words from Unit 09 can provide a more holistic understanding of their meanings and usage. This approach not only helpsin retaining the words but also improves overall reading comprehension and language proficiency.Furthermore, I believe that the study of English vocabulary should not be limited to rote memorization but should also involve active usage of the words. Writing essays or participating in discussions using the vocabulary from Unit 09 can help in reinforcing the learning and internalizing the words. Additionally, using the words in daily conversations or journaling in English can furthersolidify the vocabulary in my memory.In conclusion, mastering the vocabulary from Unit 09 is essential for successin the 2023 postgraduate entrance examination. While the task may seem challenging, employing effective memorization strategies, understanding the nuances of the words, learning in context, and actively using the vocabulary can lead to a more comprehensive and lasting grasp of the English language. I am committed to dedicating time and effort to ensure that I not only pass the exam but also become proficient in English vocabulary.。
2021刘晓燕考研英语语法长难句笔记(并列句)Word版
一、What is 并列句二、连词（一）平行（二）转折（三）选择（四）递进（五）因果三、逻辑关系词（一）平行（二）转折（三）选择（四）递进（五）因果四、分析（一）长难句分析：（二）分析长难句步骤一、What is 并列句用连词连接两个句子I love you, you love that dog.→I love you. you love that dog.→I loving you, you love that dog.→I love you, but you love that dog.→Although I love you, you love that dog.二、连词（一）平行and, not only...but also（二）转折but, yet, while, whereas（三）选择or（四）递进then（五）因果for, so三、逻辑关系词逻辑关系词：连词、副词、介词、介词短语试译：有朋自远方来不亦乐乎There exist a train of companies coming from the distance so I become more than delighted.→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance. as a consequence, I become more than delighted.→There exist a train of companies coming from the distance, and as a consequence, I become more than delighted.连词和其它逻辑关系词的区别在于，连词的前面要么用逗号要么没有标点符号；而其他的逻辑关系词前面要么用句号要么加连词and（一）平行equally, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the meanwhile（二）转折however, nevertheless, conversely, unexpectedly, on the contrary, by contrast （三）选择alternatively（四）递进besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, subsequently（五）因果thus, therefore, as a consequence/result, consequently你还记得那天吗，我没有通过四级考试，一个人在雨中哭泣，你走过来拍拍我的肩膀告诉我人生没有终点Do you still keep the day in mind? I failed to pass CET4, and consequently, I shed tears alone in the rain. At the same time, you came up to me then beat my shoulder, telling me "there exists no destination in life".四、分析（一）长难句分析：●I was beaten and he只要见到有并列连词的出现通常都会有省略，翻译的时候先把省略的部分补充上后再做翻译●那如何查找省略的内容呢？一句话只要有省略，就一定会省略在连词后而不是连词前。
刘晓艳考研救命班英语作文
刘晓艳考研救命班英语作文1. It's been a tough year, but I'm determined to push through and ace this exam. I know it won't be easy, but I'm ready to put in the hard work and dedication needed to succeed.2. The pressure is on, but I'm not letting it get to me. I'm staying focused and motivated, keeping my eye on the prize and not letting anything distract me from my goals.3. Studying for this exam has been a rollercoaster of emotions. There are moments of doubt and frustration, butI'm learning to push through and stay positive, knowingthat all my hard work will pay off in the end.4. I've never been more determined to succeed than I am now. This exam is my chance to prove to myself and others that I have what it takes to excel in my field, and I'm not going to let anything stand in my way.5. The support of my friends and family has been invaluable during this challenging time. They have been my rock, encouraging me to keep going when the going gets tough, and I couldn't have made it this far without them.6. As the exam date approaches, I'm feeling a mix of nerves and excitement. I know that I've done everything I can to prepare, and now it's just a matter of staying calm and focused on the task at hand.7. No matter what happens on exam day, I know that I've given it my all. I've worked hard, pushed myself to the limit, and I can walk away from this experience with my head held high, knowing that I did my best.。
刘晓艳考研翻译必背单词
刘晓艳考研翻译必背单词考研翻译必背单词同学们在使用这批单词时最好对应着真题看。
要不太孤立，不容易掌握、09年46、measure worth institution effect enlarging improving experience; originalmotive。
47、gradually by-product institution directive factor conduct institution。
48、While ignore contact with effect acts upon disposition, dealing with adults。
49、chief business enable share common life ；cannot help considering whether or not forming the powers secure ability。
50、led to distinguish, broad educational process far considering, formal education direct tuition schooling。
08年46) assert, claim, argue, assume, maintain, contend, point out, be convinced that, accept, prove, demonstrate, validate, state, scribe, tell, show, consider, opine, difficulty, difficult, compensate, compensate for, advantage, advantageous, advance, force, strength, power, thus, therefore, hence, enable, detect, detector, error, mistake, false, flaw, shortcoming, reason, reasoned, reasoning, reasonable, observe, observation, observer;47) follow, pure, purely, abstract, concrete, limit, confine, certain;48) as well, as well as, found, charge, change, critics, criticize, critical, criticism, while;49) addition, in addition, additional, tradition, traditional,humble, humbly, perhaps, possible, possibly, probable, probably, superior, superior to, super, inferior, inferior to, common, ordinary, banal, notice, attention, escape, carefully, careful, care, take care of;50) loss, lose (lost), at a loss, take a loss, injurious, injure, injury, intellect, intellectual, intelligence, wisdom, moral, virtue, virtually, virtual, character, characterize, characteristic;07年46) legal, law, preserve, conserve, institution, constitution, view, view…as, regard…as, take…as, see…as, s pecial, specialize, specific, especial, especially; peculiar, peculiar to, particular, particularly, rather than, necessary, essential, essence, critical, significant, significance, equipment, equip, facility;47) link, connect, connection, on the other, on the other hand, on the one hand, concept, notion, real, reality, in a way, in a manner, in a form, parallel, parallel to, journal, journalist, base, basic, basis, comment, comment on, cover;48) idea, profound, profoundly, far-reaching, citizen, rest on/upon, rely on, depend on/upon, responsible, responsibility, be held responsible for, response, media, news media, news agency, establish, established, establishment, convention;49) grasp, have a grasp of, command, have a good command of, feature, competent, competition, competitive, compete,50) reaction, react, action, in action, interaction, enhance, promotion, promote, preferable, prefer, infer, confer, favor, flavor, favorite, judge, judgment, make judgments of;06年46) define, definition, define…as…,select, elect, individual, active, act ivity, primary, duty, thinking, thought;47) analogous, analogous to, analyze, analysis, function,obligation, be obliged to do sth., be obliged to sb., obligate, be obligated to do sth., clear, course, cause, lead to, reveal, decision, decisive, decide;48) exclude, exclusive, include, conclude, conclusion, contribute, contribution, contribute to, make contribution to, distribute, distribution, accomplishment, accomplish, complete, solution, solve, resolve, be charged with, approach, aspect, inspect, expect, respect, expect, task;49) code, rule, dedicate, dedicate to, govern, government, energy, conduct, conduction, production, produce, explore, exploration; more than, less than, no more than, no less than, more than +数字, more than +名词/动词, more than +形容词/副词, no more than=no any more than;50) independent, independence, interdependence, reflect, reflection, make reflection on, earn, involve, salary;05年46) means, feeling, convey, connect, nation, create, invent, event, recent;47) multi-media, increase, increasingly, bring, publish, in relation to, relation, relate, related to, concern, concerning;48) alone, only, survive, underline, undergo, undertake, undermine, state, statistics, loss, takea loss, at a loss,49) identify, identity, respect, expect, aspect, represent, present, presentation, fabricate, fabric, continent, task, demand, choose, choice, strategic, policy;50) deal with, deal, challenge, scale, on…scale, exaggeration, it is no exaggeration to say…, unite, unity, divide;04年61) structure, instruction, instrument, construction, process,procedure, schedule, real, reality, realize, diversity, diverse, philosophy, philosopher;62) grateful, gratitude, different from, vanish, abolish, assimilate, similar, native, local;63) describe, description, strike, striking, remark, remarkable, accuse, accuse…of…, data, date;64) relationship, relative, relatively, determine, habit, habitual,65) come to, believe in, a sort of, linguistics, physics, psychology, aesthetics, art, fine art, archaeology, anthropology, economy, psychiatry, law, media, cross-culture, mathematics, math, physician, chemistry, humanity, form, formula, formulate, grammar, pattern, produce, consequence, consequently;03年61) furthermore, further, ability, able, enable, inability, modify, change, charge, exchange, environment, deteriorate, subject, reject, refuse, fancy;62) branch, inquire, acquire, require, endeavor, order, disorder, system, passion, seek, scientific, science, phenomenon;63) combine, integrate, integration, perspective, unique, distinct, distinctly;64) complex, complicated, sophisticated, include, conclude, exclude, conclusion, custom, consume, consumer. Simple, simplicity, implicit, explicit;65) make…possible, research;02年61) almost, behavior, trait, trace;62) explain, explanation, explanatory, item, hard, remain, obscure;63) evolution, revolution, innovation, invention, invest, investigation, recognize;64) possess, possession, govern, government, theory, essential, credit, achieve, achievement, conduct, conduction;65) issue,01年71) chat, host, hold, pollution, containment;72) personality, personnel, personal, relax, relaxation, recreation, digital;73) breakthrough, break out, breakout, out-break, outset, take place, discover;74) ultimate, terminate, termination, century, millennium, decade, thousands of, hundreds of, for the better part of decade, half, quarter, triple, double;75) home, demotic, exotic, apply, apply to, application, appliance, control, operate, operation, cooperation, corporation, company;2000年71) condition, situation, circumstance, situate, vary, varying, various, variety, variety of, expert;72) obvious, ambiguous, be bound up with, bind, efficient, efficiency, industry, agriculture, horticulture, in turn, effort, all kinds;73) owing to, remarkable, mass, communication, community, expose, be exposed to, introduce, for the reason given above;74) pattern, spread, or so;75) stress, migrate, migration, arise from, arise, rise, give rise to, raise,1999年71) while, almost, historian, history, practice, conform, conform to, inform, uniform, attempt;72) valid, validate, validity, discipline, code, rule, intern, extern,quarrel, among;73) transfer, transparent, augment, argument, design, interpret, interpretation, evidence, evident;74) agreement, refer to, in general, generally, generally speaking, largely, appropriate, inappropriate;75) equal, equally, equate, equate…with, source, resource, activity, anim ate, animation; 1998年71) look into, exist, exit, existence, resident, residence, citizen;72) giant, enormous, virtually, virtual, virtue, put forward, propose, dominant;73) report, finding;74) triumph;75) odd, sound, inflation, inflate, plausible, elementary, primary;1997年71) actually, in fact, account, accountant;72) contract, entitle, title, entitlement;73) discussion, consider, consideration, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, extend, extend to, treat;74) relevant, extreme, choose, choice;75) encourage, instinct;1996年71) cause, complete, result, result from, result in, to some extent, accelerate;72) trend, detail, in detail;73) support, an amount of, goal, immediate;74) elegant, elegance, in principle, principal, fascinate, delight;75) standard, criterion;。
刘晓艳老师常见单词替换
考研常见单词替换(1.important=crucial,critical significant essential vitalmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)4.difficult=formidable5.understand=discern6.all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7.as a result—consequently、8.before--prior to9.begin—commence10.better—superior11.big--major, significant, substantial12.have--be equipped with, possess13.if--in the event of, in case(of)14.in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15.know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16.less and less--decreasing(ly)17.more and more –increasingly18.money--funding, funds, resources19.more and more—increasingly20.need--demand, require21.now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22.often--frequent(ly)23.quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24.right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25.sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26.show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27.small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要的，微小的)28.too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29.too much--excessive(ly)30.about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31.Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy anation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32.poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
考研英语长难句-刘晓艳
例1（2009年英译汉）Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.【成分】Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness状语and thrift,状语theintellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association主语under which the world’s work is carried on定语从句receives谓语little attention宾语as compared with physical output.分词作状语【析句】这句话开头是两个介词短语做状语，第一个介词短语是in our industrial life, 第二个介词短语是apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, 句子的主干的主语是the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association，后面是个定语从句under which the world’s work is carried on修饰前面的主语，动词是receives，宾语是little attention，后面是分词状语as compared with physical output，修饰整个句子。
21刘晓艳翻译_
四、插入语 1、如何识别：两个逗号、破折号 2、方法： ①以下两种情况插入语放在句首翻译 a、I think 表示观点的表达 b、插入语是表示逻辑关系的词 ②除此以外，插入语都是直接翻译 例子：01年74题
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五、被动的翻译 1、识别 2、方法： ①英语的被动句通常翻译成中文的主动句，如果没有主语就增加虚指词：有人，大家等 ②直接省略“被”字 ③也可以找汉语中的其他词替换被字：昨天被批评。昨天收到批评。受到、遭到 ④既然翻译成被字很舒服，也尽量丌要出现被字 例子：98年72题
例：127页第7题（01年的真题）
分区 刘晓艳翻译 的第 1 页
3、考查具体句型和语法的翻译
三、考试要求及评分标准 1、时间：20分钟（英一5个句子、英二一段话基本都150单词左右） 英一 是否要阅读全文?？？丌读全文只读这五句话 但以下情况需要联系上下文： 出现代词，需要查找代词所指代的内容； 出现生词，丌会戒译丌通
B、词序调整 I love you,but you love your dog I am used to eat nothing in the eve文是动词的意思的时候，就通常翻译成动词 we should put emphasis on the issue Analysis of the culture now and past
分区 刘晓艳翻译 的第 5 页
六、倒装 1、识别：一般疑问句的形式，助动词放在句首就是倒装 2、方法：还原倒装部分后，再做翻译 例：05年46题
Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed— and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
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●deceive (1) [ ♎♓♦♓❖ ]v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无) [ ♎♓♦♓♦ ]n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive （24）[ ❒♓♦♓❖ ]v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见（引）receiver n. 接收者，接收器receipt （无）[ ❒♓♦♓♦ ]n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception （6）[ ❒♓♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果●perceive （4）[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●accept （33）[ ☜♦♏☐♦ ]v.①接受, 认可;②同意,认可acceptable[ ☜♦♏☐♦☜♌● ]a.可接受的acceptance[☜♦♏☐♦☜⏹♦]n.①接受,验收;②承认,认可●conceive (3) [ ☜⏹♦♓❖ ]con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想v．①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19) [ ⏹♦♏☐♦ ]n.概念,观念,思想conception (2) [ ☜⏹♦♏☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想stable （8）[ ♦♦♏♓♌● ]a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stability （3）[ ♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.稳定,安定instability （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ]n.不稳定(性)stadium （3）[ steidi☜m]n.运动场,体育场●obstacle （1）[ ♌♦♦☜●]n.障碍,妨碍,干扰（to）establish （15）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞ ]v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居establishment （3）[ ♓♦♦✌♌●♓☞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)●estate （2）[i steit]n.房地产,地产state （82）[ ♦♏♓♦ ]n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定statement[ ♦♦♏♓♦❍☜⏹♦ ]n.声明,陈述statesman[ ♦♦♏♓♦♦❍☜⏹ ]n.政治家,国务活动家static(al) （无）[ ♦♦✌♦♓ ]a.静态的,静力的●station （8）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎stationary （2）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]a.静止的,固定的stationery （无）[ ♦♦♏♓☞☎☜✆⏹☜❒♓ ]n.文具●statistical （3）[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓☜● ]a.统计的,统计学的statistics （10）[ ♦♦☜♦♓♦♦♓♦ ]n.统计(学)statue （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆]n.塑像,雕像statute （无）[ ♦♦✌♦◆♦]n.法规,章程,规则status （17）[ ♦♦♏♓♦☜♦ ]n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况●circumstance （9）[ ♦☜☜❍♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况instance （7）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.例子,事例,例证instant （4）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneous （1）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜♦ ]a.瞬间的,即刻的instantly （2）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜⏹♦●♓ ]ad.立即,即刻●substance （26）[ ♦✈♌♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.①物质, 实质;②财产,财物③大意;substantial （8次）[ ♦☜♌♦♦✌⏹☞☜● ]a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的stand[ ♦✌⏹♎ ]v.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard （29）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎ ]n.标准,规则a.标准的standardize （3）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☜♎♋✋]v.使符合标准,使标准化●constant （9次）[ ⏹♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的standpoint （无）[ ♦♦✌⏹♎☐✋⏹♦]n.立场,观点distance （11）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.距离,间隔,远方,路程distant （7）[ ♎♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.远的,久远的●stimulate （4次）[ ♦♦♓❍◆●♏♓♦ ]v. ①刺激, 使兴奋; ②激励,鼓舞 sting （无） [ ♦♦♓☠ ] v./n. ①刺,刺痛,剧痛; ②刺,叮 stir （2） [ ♦♦☜ ] v.①搅拌,搅动; ②摇动; ③激动; ④轰动; ⑤煽动,鼓动 stir up 激起，鼓动，煽动stitch （无） [ ♦♦♓♦☞ ] n.一针,针脚 v.缝,缝合 ●obstinate （无） [ ♌♦♦♓⏹♓♦ ] a.顽固的,固执的 distinct （14） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♦ ] a. ①清楚的, 明显的; ② (from)截然不同的 distinction [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠☞☜⏹ ] n.差别,区分 distinguish （10） [ ♎♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞ ] v. ① (from)区别,辨别; ②辨认出; ③使杰出 ●exist （37） [ ♓♈♓♦♦ ] v.存在;生活 existence [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] n. ①存在,实在; ②生存,生活(方式) existent [ ♓♈♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ] a.存在的 nonexistent 不存在的 ●assist （18）[ ☜♦♓♦♦ ]v.帮助,援助,协助assistance[ ☜♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.帮助,援助assistant[ ☜♊♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consistent （7）[ ☜⏹♦♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a. ① (with)前后一致的②始终如一的●insist （9）[ ♓⏹♦♓♦♦ ]v.(on)坚持要求, 坚持（强调坚决主张）persist （5）[ ☐☜☎✆♦♓♦♦ ]v.(in)坚持,持续（强调一种精神）●resist （3）[ ❒♓♓♦♦ ]v.①抵抗, 反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resistance （2）[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]n. ① (to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resistant （3次）[ ❒♓♓♦♦☜⏹♦ ]a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的decade （23）[ ♎♏♏♓♎ ]decimal 十进（制）的decay （无）[ ♎♓♏♓ ]v./n. ①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case （35）[ ♏♓♦ ] n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cashier （无）[ ☜☞♓☜ ]n.收银员,出纳员cash （14）[ ✌☞ ] n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款casual （6）[ ✌✞◆☜● ]a.①偶然的, 碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty （1）[ ✌✞◆☜●♦♓ ]n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion （3）[ ☜♏♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①场合, 时节, 时刻;②时机,机会occasional （5）[ ☜♏♓✞⏹☜● ]a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的●decide （16）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎ ]v.①决定, 下决心;②解决,裁决decided （5）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♎♓♎ ]a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision （24）[ ♎♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive （2）[ ♎♓♦♋♓♦♓❖ ]a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；determine （25）[ ♎♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ]v.①决心,决定;（强调坚忍不拔）②确定,限定●precise （9）[ ☐❒♓♦♋♓♦ ]a.精确的,准确的precision （2）[ ☐❒♓♦♓✞☜⏹ ]n.精确,精确度concise （2）[ ☜⏹♦♋♓♦ ]a.简明的,简洁的●suicide （10）[ ♦◆♓♦♋♓♎ ]n.自杀，自取灭亡accident （14）[ ✌♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事accidental （1）[ ✌♦♓♎♏⏹♦● ]a. 偶然的,意外的―ly adv.incidence （1）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.发生(率)incident （8）[ ♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.事件,事变incidentally （1）[✋⏹♦✋♎♏⏹♦☜●✋]ad.附带地,顺便提及coincide （无）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♋♓♎ ]v.和...一致,相符,相同coincidence （2）[ ☜◆♓⏹♦♓♎☜⏹♦ ]n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合●depend （23）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①(on/upon) 取决于, 依靠②信赖,相信dependence （4）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖dependent （6）[ ♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.①依靠的, 依赖的②从属的;随...而定的independence （5）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]n.独立,自主in 相反independent （15）[ ♓⏹♎♓☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦ ]a.(of)独立的,自主的in 相反indispensable （3）[ ♓⏹♎♓♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的in 相反●suspend （3）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♎ ]v.①吊, 悬挂;②推迟,暂停suspense （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦ ] n.悬而未决,不确定suspensible （无）[ ♦☜♦☐♏⏹♦☜♌● ]a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的appendix （无）[ ☜☐♏⏹♎♓♦ ]n.附录,附属物●set [ ♦♏♦ ]n.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting （3）[ ♦♏♦♓☠ ]n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景settle （12）[ ♦♏♦● ]v.①安定, 安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settlement （4）[ ♦♏♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①解决, 决定, 调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall （1）[ ♦♦● ]n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止install/instal （3）[ ♓⏹♦♦● ]v.安装,设置installation （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦☜●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备installment （无）[ ♓⏹♦♦●❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①分期付款;②就任,就职●dose （1）[ ♎☜◆♦ ]n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药pose[ ☐☜◆ ]v.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position （10）[ ☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive （8）[ ☐☜♦♓❖ ]a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●impose （6）[ ♓❍☐☜◆ ]v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给expose （8）[ ♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光exposure （1）[ ♓♦☐☜◆✞☜ ]n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到disposal （无）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆☜● ]n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dispose （2）[ ♎♓♦☐☜◆ ]v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排deposit （2）[ ♎♓☐♓♦ ]v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposition （无）[ ♎♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹, ♎♓ ]n.沉积作用,沉积物oppose （7）[ ☜☐☜◆ ]v.反对,反抗opposite （9）[ ☐☜♓♦ ]a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●symposium （2）[ ♦♓❍☐☜◆♓☜❍, ☐ ]n.①讨论会, 专题报告会;②专题论文集decompose （无）[ ♎♓☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.分解compose （5）[ ☜❍☐☜◆ ]v.①组成, 构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composition （15）[ ❍☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①作品,作文, 乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分preposition （无）[ ☐❒♏☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.介词purpose （26）[ ☐☜☐☜♦ ]n.①目的, 意图;②用途,效果proposal （2）[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆☜● ]n.①提议, 建议;②求婚propose （5）[ ☐❒☜☐☜◆ ]v.①提议, 建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚proposition （3）[ ☐❒☐☜♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①主张, 建议;②陈述,命题suppose （7）[ ♦☜☐☜◆ ]v.①料想, 猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没●press [ ❒♓ ]v.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊, 出版社, 通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按pressure （10）[♊☐❒♏☞☜☎❒✆]n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强impress （4）[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.①(on) 印, 盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impression （4）[ ♓❍☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①印象, 感想;②盖印,压痕impressive （1）[ ♓❍☐❒♏♦♓❖ ]a.给人深刻印象的,感人的express （32）[ ♓♦☐❒♏♦ ]v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运expression[ ♓♦☐❒♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●depress （9）[ ♎♓☐❒♏♦ ]v.①压抑, 降低;②使沮丧,压下oppress （1）[ ☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.压迫,压制suppress （1）[ ♦☜☐❒♏♦ ]v.①镇压, 压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁compress （1）[ ☜❍☐❒♏♦ ]v.压缩,浓缩●pessimistic （1）[ ☐♏♦♓❍♓♦♦♓ ]a.悲观(主义)的optimistic （8）[ ☐♦✋❍✋♦♦✋]a.乐观主义的optimize （无）[ ☐♦♓❍♋♓ ]v.使优化●coherent （无）[ ☜◆♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.粘着的,粘附的inherent （2）[ ♓⏹♒♓☜❒☜⏹♦ ]a.固有的,内在的,天生的inherit （无）[ ♓⏹♒♏❒♓♦ ]v.继承adhere （无）[ ☜♎♒♓☜ ]v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持heritage （1）[ ♒♏❒♓♦♓♎✞ ]n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●her [ ♒☜ ]pron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd （无）[ ♒☜♎ ] n.群,兽群,牛群 v.放牧,群集 here [ ♒♓☜ ] ad.①这里,在这里; ②从这里,到这里; ③在这一点上,这时 hero （5） [ ♒♓☜❒☜◆ ] n. ①英雄, 勇士; ②男主角,男主人公 heroine （无） [ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ] n. ①女英雄; ②女主角 heroin （3） [ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹ ] n.海洛因 heroic （无） [ ♒♓❒☜◆♓ ] a.英雄的,英勇的 ●hers[ ♒☜ ] pron.[she 的物主代词]她的(东西) herself [ ♒☜♦♏●♐ ]pron.她自己,她亲自,她本人 hesitate （4） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓♦ ] v. ①犹豫,踌躇; ②含糊,支吾 hesitation （无） [ ♒♏♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹ ] n.犹豫,踌躇 highjack （无 ） [`♒♋✋♎✞✌] v. 抢劫,劫持,揩油 ●feasible （无） [ ♐♓☜♌● ] a.可行的feast （无） [ ♐♓♦♦ ]n.①节日;②宴会feather （无） [ ♐♏❆☜ ]n.羽毛feature （9） [ ♐♓♦☞☜ ]n. ①特征,特色;②特写●defeat （5） [ ♎♓♐♓♦ ]v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败defect （2） [ ♎♓♐♏♦ ]n.缺点,缺陷deficiency （1） [ ♎♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷 ●efficiency （10） [ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.①效率;②功效efficient （10） [ ♓♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a. ①有效的, 效率高的;（in －）②有能力的,能胜任的sufficient （14） [ ♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for)足够的,充分的insufficient （3） [ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦ ]a.(for,of)不足的,不够的proficiency （2） [ ☐❒☜♐♓☞☜⏹♦♓ ]n.(in)熟练,精通●effect （66）[ ♓♐♏♦ ]n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致effective[ ♓♐♏♦♓❖ ]a.有效的,生效的affect （19）[ ☜♐♏♦ ]v.①影响;②感动affection （1）[ ☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●perfect （5）[ ☐☜♐♓♦ ]a.①完善的, 无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfection （无）[ ☐☜♐♏☞☜⏹ ]n.尽善尽美,完美perfectly （1）[ ☐♐✋♦●✋]ad.很,完全●superficial （3）[ ♦◆☐☜♐♓☞☜● ]a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的artificial （7）[ ♦♓♐♓☞☜● ]a.①人工的, 人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office （26）[ ♐♓♦ ]n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处officer （4）[ ♐♓♦☜ ]n.①官员, 办事员;②工作人员;③军官official （11）[ ☜♐♓☞☜● ]n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的●faculty （2）[ ♐✌☜●♦♓ ]n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员facility （无）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♓ ]n.①灵巧, 熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件facilitate （1）[ ♐☜♦♓●♓♦♏♓♦ ]v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●factor （15）[ ♐✌♦☜ ]n.因素,要素factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒♓ ]n.工厂fact （50）[ ♐✌♦ ]n.事实,实际exaggerate （2）[ ♓♈✌♎✞☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.夸大,夸张●act [✌♦]v.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例action （17）[ ✌☞☜⏹ ]n.①行动, 行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用actor[ ✌♦☜ ]n.男演员actress[ ✌♦❒♓♦ ]n.女演员●react （8）[ ❒♓✌♦ ]v.①反应, 起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用reaction[ ❒♓☎✆✌☞☜⏹ ]n.反应reactor （无）[ ❒♓☎✆✌♦☜ ]n.反应堆●interact （17）[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌♦ ]v.互相作用,互相影响interaction[ ♓⏹♦☜❒✌☞☜⏹ ]n.互相作用,互相影响●active （12）[ ✌♦♓❖ ]a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activate （4）[ ✌♦♓❖♏♓♦ ]v.使活动,起动activity （12）[ ✌♦♓❖♓♦♓ ]n.①活动;②活性,活力actual （24）[ ✌♦◆☜● ]a.实际的,现实的●exact （14）[ ♓♈✌♦ ]a.确切的,正确的,精确的exactly[ ♓♈✌♦●♓ ]ad.确切地,精确地,恰好●opera （2）[ ☐☜❒☜]n.歌剧operate （4）[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operator （无）[ ☐☜❒♏♓♦☜ ]n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operation （13）[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①运转, 开动, 操作;②(on)手术;③运算operational （1）[ ☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹● ]a.操作的,运转的●cooperate （2）[ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative (4) [ ☜◆☐☜❒☜♦♓❖ ]a.合作的,协作的n.合作社count[ ◆⏹♦]v.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数counter[ ♋◆⏹♦☜ ]n.①柜台;②计数器counterpart (3) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜☐♦ ]n.对应的人(或物)counterfeit (无) [ ♋◆⏹♦☜♐♓♦ ]v.伪造forfeit （无）[ ♐♐♓♦ ]n.没收；罚金●beneficial （3）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓☞☜● ]a. (to)有利的, 有益的benefit （27）[ ♌♏⏹♓♐♓♦ ]n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from,by)受益●profit （18）[ ☐❒♐♓♦ ]n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by,from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profitable[ ☐❒♐♓♦☜♌☜● ]a.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour （19）[ ♐♏♓❖☜ ]n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favorable/favourable[ ♐♏♓☜❒☜♌● ]a.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favorite/favourite[ ♐♏♓❖☜❒♓♦ ]n.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●collaborate （无）[ ☜●✌♌☜❒♏♓♦ ]v.协作,合作elaborate （4）[ i ●✌♌☜❒☜♦ ]a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明●male [ ❍♏♓● ]n./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)malfunction （无）[ ❍✌●♐✈☠☞☜⏹ ]n./v.①失灵;②功能失常maltreat （无）[ ❍✌●♦❒♓♦ ]v.虐待●man [❍✌⏹]n.①男人;②人类,人manage[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞ ]v.①经营, 管理, 处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用manager[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞☜ ]n.经理,管理人management （19）[ ❍✌⏹♓♎✞❍☜⏹♦ ]n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto （1）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦☜◆ ]n.宣言manifest （8）[ ❍✌⏹♓♐♏♦♦ ]v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的manipulation （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipulate （2）[ ❍☜⏹♓☐◆●♏♓♦ ]v.①操作, 控制;②应付,处理●manner （18）[ ❍✌⏹☜ ]n.①方式, 方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗manly （无）[ ❍✌⏹●♓ ]a.男子气概的,果断的mankind （6）[ ❍✌⏹♋♓⏹♎ ]n.人类●manual （2）[ ❍✌⏹◆☜● ]a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manufacture （6）[ ❍✌⏹◆♐✌♦☞☜ ]v.制造,加工n.①制造, 制造业;②产品manuscript （1）[ ❍✌⏹◆♦❒♓☐♦ ]n.手稿,原稿●mine [ ❍♋♓⏹ ]pron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷miner[ ❍♋✋⏹☜☎❒✆]n.矿工mineral （2）[ ❍✋⏹☜❒☎☜✆●]n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●ministry （无）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♓ ]n.①(政府的)部;②牧师minister （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓♦♦☜ ]n.部长,大臣administrate/administer（无）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓♦ ]v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administration （5）[ ☜♎❍♓⏹♓♦♦❒♏♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●miniature （无）[ minj☜t☞☜ ]n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的minimize/minimize （无）[ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋]v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低minimum （3）[ ❍♓⏹♓❍☜❍ ]n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maximum （2）[ ❍✌♦♓❍☜❍ ]n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的minor （3）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜ ]a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修major （30）[ ❍♏♓♎✞☜ ]a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minority[ ❍♋♓⏹❒♓♦♓ ]n.少数,少数派,少数民族majority[ ❍☜♎✞❒♓♦♓ ]n.多数,大多数●minus （无）[ ❍♋♓⏹☜♦ ]a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus （1）[ ☐●✈♦ ] prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号diminish （4）[ ♎♓❍♓⏹♓☞ ]v.缩小,减少,递减prominent （1）[ ☐❒❍♓⏹☜⏹♦ ]a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的●miss [ ❍♓♦ ]n.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中, 错过, 没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去missile （无）[ ❍♓♦♋♓● ]n.导弹,发射物missing （6）[ ❍♓♦♓☠ ]a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●mission （5）[ ❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①使命, 任务;②使团,代表团commission （4）[ ☜❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费permission （3）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.允许,同意admission （3）[ ☜♎❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●emission （2）[ ♓❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.散发,发射emit （1）[ ♓❍♓♦ ]v.散发,发射transmission （2）[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓☞☜⏹ ]n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送transmit （4）[ ♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦ ]v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●submit （2）[ ♦☜♌❍♓♦ ]v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交commit （9）[ ☜❍♓♦ ]v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)permit （4）[ ☐☜☎✆❍♓♦ ]v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照admit （9）[ ☜♎❍♓♦ ]v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●committee （9）[ ☜❍♓♦♓ ]n.委员会,全体委员dismiss （4）[ ♎♓♦❍♓♦ ]v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散intermittent （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜☎✆❍♓♦☜⏹♦ ]a.间歇的,断断续续的●port [ ☐♦ ]n.港口portable （无）[ ☐♦☜♌● ]a.轻便的,手提(式)的porter （无）[ ☐♦☜ ]n.①搬运工人;②门房portion （3）[ ☐☞☜⏹ ]n.一部分,一份●export （7）[ ♏♦☐♦ ]v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品import （4）[ ♓❍☐♦ ]v.进口,输入n.①进口, 输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意importance （77）[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]n.重要,重要性important[ ♓❍☐♦☜⏹♦ ]a.①重要的, 重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●opportunity （12）[ ☐☜♦◆⏹♓♦♓ ]n.机会proportion （11）[ ☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹ ]n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report （49）[ ❒♓☐♦ ]n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到reporter[❒♓☐♦☜]n.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者●move （41）[❍◆❖]v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动movement[ ❍◆❖❍☜⏹♦]n.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移remove（9）[❒♓❍◆❖]v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走removal （无）[ri mu:v☜l] n.①移动, 迁居;②除去●movie （3）[ ❍◆❖♓]n.电影,电影院remote （7）[❒♓❍☜◆♦]a.①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;promote （6）[☐❒☜❍☜◆t]v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mobile （2）[ ❍☜◆♌♋♓●]a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobilize/mobilise （无）[♊❍☜☺♌✋●✋]v.动员●auto [ ♦☜◆]n.汽车automobile （3）[ ♦☜❍☜◆♌♓●]n.汽车motor （12）[ ❍☜◆♦☜]n.发动机,电动机motorway （1）[ ❍☜☺♦☜♦♏✋]n.高速公路●motion （10）[ ❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议motive （3）[ ❍☜◆♦♓❖]n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的emotion （18）[♓❍☜◆☞☜⏹]n.情绪,情感●automatic （5）[ ♦☜❍✌♦♓]n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation （1）[ ♦☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.自动(化)●currency （无）[ ✈❒☜⏹♦♓]n.通货,货币current （12）[ ✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①电流, 水流, 气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的, 现在的;②通用的,流行的occur （18）[☜☜]v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurrence[☜✈❒☜⏹♦]n.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情incur （无）[♓⏹☜:]v.招致,惹起,遭受control （58）[ ☜⏹♦❒☐●]n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配●influence （23）[ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦]n.①(on) 影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化influential （2）[ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹☞☜●]a.①有影响的;②有权势的superfluous （无）[ ♦◆☐☜♐●◆☜♦]a.过剩的,多余的●flu [♐●◆]n.流行性感冒fluid （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆♓♎]a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体fluent （无）[ ♐●◆☎✆☜⏹♦]a.流利的,流畅的fluctuate （1）[ ♐●✈♦◆♏♓t]v.使波动,使起伏flush （1）[♐●✈☞]v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fuse [♐◆]n.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合diffuse （1）[♎♓♐◆]v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的confuse （6）[ ☜⏹♐◆]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[ ☜⏹♐◆✞☜⏹]n.混乱,混淆refusal （1）[❒♓♐◆☜●]n.拒绝,回绝refuse （11）[❒♓♐◆]v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●refute （1）[❒♓♐◆♦]v.反驳,驳斥refuge （2）[ ❒♏♐◆♎✞]n.避难处,藏身处future （25）[ ♐◆♦☞☜]n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的philosopher （8）[♐♓●♦☜♐☜]n.哲学家,哲人philosophy (5) [♐♓●♦☜♐♓]n.哲学sophisticated （1）[♦☜♐♓♦♦♓♏♓♦♓♎]a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve （1）[⏹♓❖]a.天真的●science （97）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦]n.①科学;②学科conscience （无）[ ⏹☞☜⏹♦]n.良心,良知scientific （61）[♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♐♓]a.科学上的scientist （58）[ ♦♋♓☜⏹♦♓♦♦]n.科学家●conscious （18）[ ⏹☞☜♦]a.①(of) 意识到的, 自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的consciousness （1）[ ⏹☞☜♦⏹♓♦]n.意识,觉悟,自觉conscientious （无）[ ⏹☞♓♏⏹☞☜♦]a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的●technical （15）[ ♦♏⏹♓☜●]a.技术的,工艺的technician （1）[♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹]n.技术员,技师,技工technique （6）[♦♏⏹♓]n.①技术,技能;②工艺technology （41）[♦♏⏹●☜♎✞♓]n.工艺,技术technological （13）[ ♦♏⏹☜●♎✞♓☜●]a.工艺的●uniform （1）[ ◆⏹♓♐❍]n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform （1）[ ☐●✌♦♐❍]n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲form[♐❍]n.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成formal （13）[ ♐❍☜●]a.①正式的;②形式的forum （1）[ ♐❒☜❍]n.论坛,讨论会●inform （12）[♓⏹♐❍]v.①(of, about) 通知, 告诉, 报告;②告发,告密reform （10）[❒♓♐❍]v./n.改革,改造,改良information （84）[ ♓⏹♐☜❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①通知, 报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息formation （5）[♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.形成,构成●deform （无）[♎♓♐❍]v.(使)变形deformation （无）[ ♎♓♐❍♏♓☞☜⏹]n.变形perform （17）[☐☜♐❍]v.①履行, 执行, 做, 完成;②表演,演出performance[☐☜♐❍☜⏹♦]n.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性perfume （无）[ ☐☜♐◆❍]n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●former （13）[ ♐❍☜]a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者formula([pl.]formulae) (无) [ ♐❍◆●☜]n.公式,程式formulate (6) [ ♐❍◆●♏♓♦]v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述conform （6）[ ☜⏹♐❍]v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应confirm （2）[ ☜⏹♐☜❍]v.①使更坚固, 使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准vigorous （2）[ ❖♓♈☜❒☜♦]a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的violet （无）[ ❖♋♓☜●♓♦]n.紫罗兰,紫色violin （1）[ ❖♋♓☜●♓⏹]n.小提琴violate （无）[ ❖♋♓☜●♏♓♦]v.违犯,违背●violence （3）[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈violent （3）[ ❖♋♓☜●☜⏹♦]a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vitamin （8）[ ❖♋♓♦☜❍♓⏹ ❖♓]n.维生素vital （4）[ ❖♋♓♦●]a.①生死攸关的, 重大的;②生命的,生机的●revive （2）[❒♓❖♋♓❖]v.①恢复;②(使)复苏survive （18）[♦☜❖♋♓❖]v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命survivor （无）[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜]n.幸存者survival （11）[♦☜❖♋♓❖☜●]n.①幸存, 生存;②幸存者,残存物vivid （2）[ ❖♓❖♓♎]a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的●continent （21）[ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.大陆,洲continue （28）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆]v.继续,连续,延伸continual （4）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜●]a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous （5）[ ☜⏹♦♓⏹◆☜♦]a.连续的,持续的●intimate （4）[ ♓⏹♦♓❍♓♦]a.亲密的,密切的intimidate （无）[♓⏹♦♓❍♓♎♏♓♦]v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●instinct （5）[ ♓⏹♦♦♓☠♦]n.本能,直觉,天性extinct （7）[♓♦♦♓☠♦]a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的extinguish （1）[♓♦♦♓☠♈♦♓☞]v.熄灭,扑灭●attain （4）[☜♦♏♓⏹]v.达到,获得detain （无）[♎♓♦♏♓⏹]v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留contain （10）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于container （无）[ ☜⏹♦♏♓⏹☜]n.①容器;②集装箱●obtain （20）[☜♌♦♏♓⏹]v.获得,得到maintain （17）[❍♏⏹♦♏♓⏹]v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持maintenance （无）[ ❍♏♓⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦]n.①维修, 保养;②维持,保持entertain （12）[ ♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹]v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertainment[♏⏹♦☜♦♏♓⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sustain （9）[♦☜♦♦♏♓⏹] v.①支撑, 撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐retain （2）[❒♓♦♏♓⏹] v.保持,保留●enter [ ♏⏹♦☜]v.走进,参加,加入enterprise （13）[ ♏⏹♦☜☐❒♋♓]n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●prison （2）[ ☐❒♓⏹]n.监狱imprison （1）[♓❍☐❒♓⏹]v.关押,监禁imprisonment （无）[✋❍♊☐❒✋☜⏹❍☜⏹♦]n.关押,监禁comprise （1）[ ☜❍☐❒♋✋]v.包含,包括,构成●exhibit （14）[♓♈♓♌♓♦]v.展出,陈列exhibition[ ♏♦♓♌♓☞☜⏹]n.①展览会;②陈列,展览prohibit （1）[☐❒☜♒♓♌♓♦]v.①禁止,不准;②阻止●average （19）[ ✌❖☜❒♓♎✞]n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分conversely （无）[ ⏹❖♦●✋]ad.相反地convert （1）[ ☜⏹❖☜♦]v.变换,转化（98年单选）conversation （10）[ ⏹❖☜♦♏♓☞☜⏹]n.会话,谈话●adverse （无）[ ✌♎❖☜♦]a.①相反的, 敌对的;②不利的,有害的adversity （无）[☜♎❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●universal （9）[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦☜●]a.①普遍的, 全体的, 通用的;②宇宙的,世界的universe （17）[ ◆⏹♓❖☜s]n.宇宙,万物university （21）[ ◆⏹♓❖☜♦♓♦♓]n.大学●diverse （4）[♎♋♓❖☜♦]a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的diversion （2）[♎♋♓❖☜☞☜⏹]n.转向,转移anniversary （无）[ ✌⏹♓❖☜♦☜❒♓]n.周年(纪念日)controversial （2）[ ⏹♦❒☜❖☜☞☜●]a.引起争论的,有争议的reverse （3）[❒♓❖☜♦]n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退●verse （1）[❖☜♦]n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句version （1）[ ❖☜☞☜⏹]n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs.（4）[ ❖☜♦☜♦]prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对versatile (无) [ ❖☜♦☜♦♋♓●]a.①通用的, 万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vertical （4）[ ❖☜♦♓☜●]a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise （14）[ ✌♎❖☜♦♋✋]v.做广告perverted （无）[☐☜❖☜♦♓♎]a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的avert （无）[☜❖☜♦]v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)invert （无）[♓⏹❖☜♦]v.倒置,倒转,颠倒●prefer （18）[☐❒♓♐☜]v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿preferable[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜♌●]a.(to)更可取的,更好的preference[ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●refer （22）[❒♓♐☜]v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈reference[ ❒♏♐❒☜⏹♦]n.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书（人）;④介绍（人）●suffer （21）[ s✈♐☜]v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●differ （97）[ ♎♓♐☜]v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同difference[ ♎♓♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.差别,差异,分歧different[ ♎♓♐❒☜⏹♦]a.差异的,差异的,不同的differentiate （无）[ ♎♓♐☜❒♏⏹☞♓♏♓♦]v.①区分, 区别;②(使)不同●confer （10）[ ☜⏹♐☜]v.①商谈, 商议;②授予,赋予conference[ ⏹♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.会议,讨论会offer （34）[ ♐☜]v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供transfer （12）[♦❒✌⏹♦♐☜]v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●infer （23）[♓⏹♐☜]v.推论,推断interfere （6）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜]v.①(in) 干涉, 干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interference （1）[ ♓⏹♦☜♐♓☜❒☜⏹♦]n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●interior （7）[♓⏹♦♓☜❒♓☜]a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地inferior （4）[♓⏹♐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈superior （2）[♦◆☐♓☜❒♓☜]a.①优良的, 卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superiority （1）[♦◆☎✆☐♓☜❒♓❒♓♦♓]n.优越性,优势circumference （无）[♦☜✈❍♐☜❒☜⏹♦]n.圆周,周围●microphone （无）[ ❍♋✋❒☜♐☜☺⏹]n.话筒,扩音器telephone （8）[ ♦♏●♓♐☜◆⏹]n.电话,电话机v.打电话symphony （无）[ ♦♓❍♐☜⏹♓]n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●advocate （17）[ ✌♎❖☜♓♦]n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹provoke （无）[☐❒☜❖☜◆]v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;vocabulary （41）[❖☜✌♌◆●☜❒♓]n.①词汇, 词汇量;②词汇表vocation （4）[❖☜◆♏♓☞☜⏹]n.职业,行业●metal （2）[ ❍♏♦●]n.金属,金属制品medal （5）[ ❍♏♎●]n.奖章,勋章,纪念章medical （37）[ ❍♏♎♓☜●]a.①医学的, 医疗的, 医药的;②内科的medicine （13）[ ❍♏♎♦♓⏹ ♎♓♦♓⏹]n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean （无）[ ❍♏♎♓♦☜❒♏♓⏹☜⏹]n./a.地中海(的)medium([pl.]media) （5）[ ❍♓♎☜❍]n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的media （13）[ ❍♓♎☜]n.媒体●immediate （14）[♓❍♓♎☜♦]a.①立即的, 即时的;②直接的,最接近的intermediate （无）[ ♓⏹♦☜❍♓♎☜♦]a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物●dynamic(al) (2) [♎♋♓⏹✌❍♓]a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dynasty (无) [ ♎♓⏹☜♦♦♓]n.王朝,朝代potent （无）[ ☐☜◆♦☜⏹♦]a.强有力的impotent （无）[ ♓❍☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.无力的omnipotent (无) [ ❍⏹♓☐☜♦☜⏹♦]a.万能的potential （20）[☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●]a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力●comfort （3）[ ✈❍♐☜♦]n.①舒适, 安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortable （7）[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●]a.舒适的,自在的effort （19）[ ♏♐☜♦]n.努力,艰难的尝试●fortune （4）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹]n.①命运, 运气;②财产misfortune[❍♓♦♐♦☞☜⏹]n.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortunate （10）[ ♐♦☞☜⏹♓♦]a.幸运的,侥幸的unfortunately[✈⏹♐♦☺⏹☜♦●✋]ad.不幸地●afford （7）[☜♐♎]v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予enforce （1）[♓⏹♐♦]v.①实施,执行;②强制●bat （无）[♌✌♦ ♌♦]n.①球拍, 球棒, 短棒;②蝙蝠debate （14）[♎♓♌♏♓♦]v./n.争论,辩论combat （1）[ ❍♌☜♦]v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle （1）[ ♌✌♦●]n.①战役, 战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery （无）[ ♌✌♦☜❒♓]n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●offend （6）[☜♐♏⏹♎]v.①冒犯, 触犯, 得罪;②使不快,使恼火offense/offence （无）[☜♐♏⏹♦]n.①犯罪, 犯规, 过错;②冒犯,触怒offensive （1）[☜♐♏⏹♦♓❖]a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻defend （11）[♎♓♐♏⏹♎]v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩defense/defence （1）[♎♓♐♏⏹♦]n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime （12）[ ❒♋♓❍]n.罪行,犯罪criminal （12）[ ❒♓❍♓⏹●]n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities 犯罪活动criminal behavior 犯罪行为discriminate （无）[♎♓♦❒♓❍♓⏹♏♓♦]v.①区别, 辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视●preside （17）[☐❒♓♋♓♎]v.(at,over)主持president[ ☐❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.总统,校长,会长,主席residence （2）[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.住处,住宅resident （4）[ ❒♏♓♎☜⏹♦]n.居民,常住者a.居住的●consider （72）[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜]v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾considerable[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒☜♌●]a.①相当大(或多) 的, 可观的;②值得考虑的considerate[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♓♦]a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration[ ☜⏹♦♓♎☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾subsidiary （无）[♦☜♌♦♓♎☜❒♓]a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手●theory （31）[ ♓☜❒♓]n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法theoretical （1）[ ♓☜❒♏♦♓☜●]a.理论(上)的theorist （无）[ ♓☜❒♓♦♦]n.理论家,理论工作者●human （120）[ ♒◆❍☜⏹]a.人的,人类的n.人inhuman (1) [♓⏹♒◆❍☜⏹]a.残忍的humanity (2) [♒◆☎✆❍✌⏹♓♦♓]n.①人类, 人性, 人情;②[pl.]人文科学humble (4) [ ♒✈❍♌●]a.①谦卑的, 恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑humiliate （1）[♒◆☎✆❍♓●♓♏♓♦]v.羞辱,使丢脸●humid （1）[ ♒◆❍♓♎]a.湿的,湿气重的humidity (无) [♒◆❍♓♎♓♦♓]n.湿气,湿度humor/humour （13）[ ♒◆❍☜]n.幽默,诙谐humorous[ ♒◆❍☜❒☜♦]a.幽默的,诙谐的territory （3）[ ♦♏❒♓♦☜❒♓]n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terrible （4）[ ♦♏❒☜♌●]a.①很糟的, 极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terrific （无）[♦☜❒♓♐♓]a.极好的,非常的,极度的terrify （1）[ ♦♏❒♓♐♋♓]v.使害怕,使惊恐terror （1）[ ♦♏❒☜]n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terrorist （无）[ ♦♏❒☜❒✋♦♦]n.恐怖主义者●gene [♎✞♓⏹]n.基因degenerate （无）[♎♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者generate （6）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦]v.产生,发生generation （22）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generator （无）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏♓♦☜]n.发电机,发生器genuine （2）[ ♎✞♏⏹◆♓⏹]a.真正的,名副其实的genius （5）[ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦]n.天才●general （64）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜l]a.①一般的, 普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军generalize/generalize （1）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●♋♓]v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及generous （2）[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦]a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的regenerative （无）[❒♓♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜♦♓❖]a.再生的,更生的●caution （4）[ ☞☜⏹]n.①小心, 谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cautious （4）[ ☞☜♦]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的precaution （无）[☐❒♓☞☜⏹]n.预防,谨慎,警惕●protect （20）[☐❒☜♦♏♦]v.(from)保护,保卫detect （23）[♎♓♦♏♦]v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detective （无）[♎♓♦♏♦♓❖]n.侦探detector （1）[♎♓♦♏♦☜]n.探测器●preservation （无）[ ☐❒♏☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.保藏,保存preserve （7）[☐❒♓☜❖]v.①保护, 维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍observation （5）[ ☜♌☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论observe （20）[☜♌☜❖]v.①遵守, 奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●reservation （1）[ ❒♏☜❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保留, 保留意见;②预定,预订reserve （5）[❒♓☜❖]n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reservoir （1）[ ❒♏☜❖♦:]n.水库,蓄水池●deserve （8）[♎♓☜❖]v.应受,值得conservation （4）[ ⏹♦☜☎✆❖♏♓☞☜⏹]n.①保存, 保护, 保守;②守恒,不灭conservative （7）[ ☜⏹♦☜❖☜♦♓❖]a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●servant （无）[ ♦☜❖☜⏹♦]n.仆人serve[♦☜❖]v.①服务, 尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service （44）[ ♦☜❖♓♦]n.①服务, 帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养●direct （137）[♎♓❒♏♦ ♎♋♓❒♏♦]a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at,to)指向,针对direction[♎♓❒♏☞☜⏹ ♎♋♓❒♏☞☜⏹]n.①方向,方位;②指令,说明directly[♎♓❒♏♦●♓ ♎♋♓❒♏♦●♓]ad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即director[♎♓❒♏♦☜ ♎♋♓❒♏♦☜] n.指导者,主任,导演directory[♎♓❒♏♦☜❒♓]n.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rectify （2）[ ❒♏♦♓♐♋♓]v.纠正,整顿correct （55）[ ☜❒♏♦]a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正erect （1）[♓❒♏♦]。