专业四级订1.动词 词义辨析 50题
英语四级词汇辨析训练
英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。
have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。
）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。
）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。
make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。
例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。
）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。
say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。
例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。
”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。
）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。
例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。
）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。
）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。
例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。
）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。
专业四级
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.A. healingB. resumingC. minglingD. Patching2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut intoD. cut up3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.A. professionB. occupationC. resignationD. promotion4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception ofD. in need of6 . The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.A. visitorsB. witnessesC. watchersD. spectators7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebukedD. compelled8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contactB. containC. consultD. convert9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oilA. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of10. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.A. requiringB. beggingC. requestingD. awaiting11. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.A. endeavorB. expeditionC. trailD. chase12. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed13. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing14. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC. fondledD. remarked15.If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. Excess1. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ l eft.A. crutchB. chipC. chopD. clip2. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.A. blew her topB. became abnormalC. was affectedD. in opposition3. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves.A. felt inclined toB. were confronted withC. got accustomed toD. were reduced to4. My wife____an old dictionary last night.A. came onB. came offC. came outD. came up5. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.A. foundB. foundedC. ignoredD. established6. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem.A. on his mindB. out of mindC. off his mindD. to his mind7. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls forthD. calls in8. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt.A. surpassB. exceedC. surviveD. pass9. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details.A. abridgeB. rewriteC. revealD. change10. Could you please give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place.A. shootB. shoveC.containD.Indicate1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in7. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant9. "Where’s my cap?""It’s on the ____."A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. Warned1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having b een canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off1. 答案 D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。
专四词义辨析汇总
专四词义辨析汇总1. elude与evadeelude强调通过巧妙的手段或方法逃避某事物的追赶或捕捉；evade则更多地涉及逃避某项义务或责任。
例如：The thief managed to elude the police.（那个小偷成功摆脱了警察的追捕。
）I can't evade my responsibilities anymore.（我不能再逃避我的责任了。
）2. guarantee与warrantyguarantee指通过明确或默示的方式向某人承诺或保证某事物，使其免于出现问题或损失；warranty则突出明确的合同或承诺，提供保证或保险，使用户在任何情况下都可以得到赔偿或维修。
例如：The company guarantees the quality of its products.（公司保证产品的质量。
）The phone comes with a one-year warranty.（这款手机有一年的保修期。
）3. conform与complyconform表示符合某项规则，标准或传统；comply则更加贴近遵守规则或命令的指示。
例如：All employees must conform to the company's dress code.（所有员工必须遵守公司的服装规定。
）The company is required to comply with new safety regulations.（公司必须遵守新的安全法规。
）4. amateur与noviceamateur是指一位业余爱好者或非专业从事某项活动的人；novice则指刚刚开始学习或接触某项活动的人。
例如：She is an amateur photographer in her spare time.（她业余时间是一位摄影爱好者。
）As a novice dancer, he struggled to keep up with the rest of the class.（作为一个初学者舞蹈者，他在课堂上难以跟上节奏。
历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。
专业四级动词词义辨析
动词词义辨析1. The police had difficulty in __________ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restriciting2. As there was no need, the travelers __________ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled3. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse4. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired5. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise6. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased7. This sort of rude behaviour in public hardly ______a person in your position.A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves8. After a long delay,she ______replying to my e-mail.A. got away withB. got back atC. got backD. got round to9. Doctor often ______uneasiness in the people they deal with.A. smellB. hearC. senseD. tough10. Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ______her lips.A. smackedB. openedC. partedD. seperated11. A great amount of work has gone into ___________ the Cathedral to its previous splendour.A. refreshingB.restoringC. renovatingD. renewing12. The tone of the article ____________ the writer's mood at the time.A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated13. The job of a student accommodation officer ___________ a great many visits to landladies.A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves14. Our family doctor's clinic __________ at the junction of two busy roads.A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats15. She was so fat that she could only just ____________ through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather16. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________. .A. leakingB. tricklingC. prominentD. noticeable17. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ___________ slightly in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived18. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget19. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied20. It was suggested that all government ministers should ____________ information on theirfinancial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose21. Mary hopes to be __________ from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned22. Jimmy earns his living by ____________ works of art in the museum.A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving23. I couldn't sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was __________.A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping24. She was standing outside in the snow, ___________ with cold.A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering25. All the rooms on the second floor have nicely __________ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted26. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, __________traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for27. Shares on the stock market have _________ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A.turnedB.changedC. floatedD. fluctuated28. The new colleague ___________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms29. The computer can be programmed to ___________a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve30. The team's efforts to score were ____________by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished31. The motorist had to _________to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing32. In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___________ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping33. This project would ____________ a huge increase in defense spending.A. engageB. devoteC. seekD. pursue36. The Olympic Games __________ in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descended37. The local police are authorized to __________ anyone's movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep38. The scheme was ____________ when it was discovered it would be very costly.A. resignedB. surrenderedC. releasedD. abandoned。
英语专业四级词汇词义辨析
英语专业四级词汇词义辨析词义辨析是英语专业四级考试中的一个重要部分，考察考生对词汇的理解和运用能力。
本文将针对一些常见的词汇进行辨析，帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇的准确含义和用法。
一、Accept与Except1. Accept是"接受"的意思，表示同意或赞同某种观点、建议或意见。
例句：He accepted my invitation to the party.2. Except是"除了"的意思，表示排除某个人或事物。
例句：Everyone attended the meeting except Jane.二、Affect与Effect1. Affect是"影响"的意思，表示对某人或某事产生影响。
例句：The bad weather affected our travel plans.2. Effect是"效果"的意思，表示结果或影响。
例句：The medicine had a positive effect on his health.三、Practice与Practise1. Practice是名词，指"实践"或"练习"的行为。
例句：Regular practice is important for improving your skills.2. Practise是动词，表示"实践"或"练习"。
例句：You should practise speaking English every day.四、Artificial与Artistic1. Artificial是形容词，表示"人造的"或"人工的"。
例句：She bought an artificial flower for decoration.2. Artistic是形容词，表示"艺术的"或"富有艺术感的"。
(完整版)专四词汇辨析与搭配.doc
词汇辨析与搭配辨析第 1 ：放弃abandon 指完全、永地放弃，尤其指其有任或者，或者放弃一个目或划。
desert 故意背自己的、任或誓言等forsake 指弃以前所的人或事物，着重于断情感上的依恋quit 突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”give up 多用于口，表示停止做某事搭配第1 ： aboutgo about散布，来往密see about理What about ⋯ 1. ⋯怎做？ 2. ⋯好？ [ 用于提出建]come about 1.生 2. 成leave ⋯ about到乱放turn about 1.向后 2. 身来be about to即将[同]be on the point of (doing)好了，下面布置作。
第一：正确的填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give upYou must ___1___ your bad habits.He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’tsurvive.One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-paid but demanding position in his company recently.第一： 1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit辨析第 2 ：能力ability 指力或体力上能干某事，通常暗示把某事好的能力，后接to do, for, in 或as ，不可用of doingcapacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具或后天造就的能力talent 在某一特殊域，尤其是在方面的天生的才能搭配第2 ： accordin accord with与⋯⋯一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line withof one ’s own accord出于自愿，主地[ 同 ]voluntarilywith one accord一致的，一致同意的[ 同 ]unanimously好了，下面布置作。
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．During the long waiting, passengers had nothing to do but______ books and magazines.A．thumb throughB．thumb overC．thumbing throughD．thumbing over正确答案：A解析：固定句型在not... but句型中，but后面应该用不定式，但如果出现了do 的任何形式，都应该将to省略。
Thumb over“翻阅”。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ones.A．vulnerableB．turbulentC．ridiculousD．disastrous正确答案：B解析：形容词辨义。
vulnerable意为“易受伤害的，脆弱的”，如：Young birds are very vulnerable to predators．(幼鸟易受食肉动物伤害。
)turbulent意为“骚动的，动荡的”，如：a turbulent period in history(历史上的动荡时期)；ridiculous意为“荒唐的，可笑的”，如：a ridiculous suggestion(可笑的意见)；disastrous意为“灾难性的．悲惨的”，如：Carelessness in driving often results in disastrous accidents．(开车时粗心大意常造成严重事故。
专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版
试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。
【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。
又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。
【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。
【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。
4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。
B)符合题意要求。
5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。
【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。
6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。
【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。
7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。
【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。
【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。
10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。
英语专四词汇辨析[试题]
![英语专四词汇辨析[试题]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2d3e6647f11dc281e53a580216fc700abb6852ac.png)
anger, indignation, fury, wrath这些名词均含“愤怒”之意。
1.anger ：普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。
例如：She is swift to anger. （她爱生气。
）He is quivering with anger. （他气得全身发抖。
）2.indignation ：较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。
例如：The news aroused the great indignation. （这消息激起了极大的愤慨。
）3.fury ：语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。
例如：He flew into a fury and said that the whole thing was disgusting.（他勃然大怒，说这一切令人作呕。
）4.wrath ：文学用词，含义与anger相近，但语气强，含欲加惩罚或报复的意味。
例如：His silence marked his wrath.（他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
）这些动词均有“任命，委派”之意。
1.appoint ：通常指不经过选择的官方委任。
例如：He was appointed secretary.（他被任命为秘书。
）2.designate ：书面用语，侧重当权者或机构的选拔或任命，有时含强行指定的意味。
例如：The chairman has designated her as his successor. （主席已指定她作为他的接班人。
）3.assign ：常指给一群人或个人分配、分派、指派或委派任务。
例如：The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.（上尉派了两个士兵守大门。
） ：普通用词，着重任命的结果，而不是过程。
例如：The President named him to be Secretary of State.（总统任命他为国务卿。
专四词汇与语法练习及讲解
【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。
【难点】keep off意为“远离”；take off意为“起飞”；get off意为“(从汽车、火车等交通工具)下来；set off意为“激起，引起，动身，启程”。
5. Bill is example of a severely disabled person who has become ____ at many survival skills.
A.ingenious B.ambitious
C.notorious D.ambiguous
答案及解析：
答案： D
【句意】指示太不明确，无法完成这项任务。
【难点】ambiguous意为“含糊的”；ingenious意为“奇妙的”；ambitious意为“有抱负的”；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”。
2．The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.
A.prey on B.take on
C.get at D.see to
答案及解析：
答案：D
【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
答案及解析：
答案： C
【句意】发生了一场可怕的交通事故。当人们看到那些可怜的受害者时，感到很难过。
【难点】pathetic意为“可怜的”;panic意为“恐慌，使受惊(用作名词或动词)，in a panic意为“惊慌失措”;patriotic意为“爱国的”;periodic意为“定期的”。
答案：B
【句意】有几个犯罪分子被捕前一直在印假美钞。
【难点】fake意为“假的”；decent意为“体面的，适当的”；patent意为“公开的，显然的”；suspicious意为“可疑的”。
专四词语辨析大全
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake: 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity: 侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability: 多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius: 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence: 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。
gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able: 最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
英语专业四级考试——50组近义词辨析
英语专业四级考试——50组近义词辨析在学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(庄严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length. ( 时代)time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time ( 新时代) epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution ( 时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age3.战斗(打仗)fight: It is a bodily struggle ( 奋斗斗争)struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. ( 战斗)battle: A fight between armed forces. ( 战役)campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. ( 战争)war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.( 对抗)combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师) #priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church ( 牧师)minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches. ( 牧师)clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. ( 牧师)pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. ( 教区牧师)vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women ( 连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: The most general one.(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle and cry in a irritating manner.(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval(哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,lovely: (something) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. The garden looks lovely.fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖pull: The most general one.draw: It implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: It usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: It implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a net.tug: It applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: To pull suddenly. He jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.tow: To pull by a rope or chain. We towed the car to the nearest garage.wrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: The most general one.( 自转) spin:To turn quickly around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis.( 急转) whirl:To round very fast. It implies the lock of conscious control.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve:To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement. The planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: The most general one.(易怒) be cross:Feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation:(fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath:Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. She flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake.(过错弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at faultshortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or modelThe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality.The radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance.This is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: The most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph:A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: The first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan:A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation:A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special:Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial:(fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional; It emphasizes the importance of the things or thepersons mentioned; This is a matter of especial importance. (个别的) particular:Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as anindividual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific:Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientificarticles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel:To give up, to declare something is to be effective. He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish:To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate:To get rid of. We should eliminate the false and retain the true. (撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate:To destroy completely and wholly. Colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: The most general one.(压碎压破) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. She dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack:To break without separation of parts. It suggests the breaking out across a surface. He cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst:To break open by pressure from within. The fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: To break into pieces. It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface. The glass was shattered to pieces.(撞坏) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions:The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形势) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect what happens. in (under) the circumstances(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect. They lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc. He was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned) It refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.renowned: Highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation. Edison was renowned for his inventions.noted: Well-known and admired It often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious:Famous for something bad. He is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: The most general one.(强盗) robber:It suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: A person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift. burglar: A person who breaks into a house at night to steal something.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp. those who are armed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber. It suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country.(海盗) pirate: A person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: The most general one. to move up and down or back and forth. It refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver:To tremble a little. It suggests a rapid but invisible vibration. His lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. It implies uneasiness and nervousness. Her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: To tremble from fear or cold. It suggests a slight and rapid movement. He stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently. It suggests a more violent and sudden change. He quaked with excitement. An explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder:To shake uncontrollably for a movement. It suggests a more intense shaking. She shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话) speak: To use your voice to say words.(说) say:To speak words.(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say words.drawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: To express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark:To mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state:To say, express or put into words, esp. formally. He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation. He narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate:To tell formally in details, to give an account of. He related his experiences. (讲演) address:To say in speech or writing to a person or group.tell: To let people know about something.talk: To say things to someone.converse: To talk formally. The scholars are conversing with each other on linguistics. chat: To talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner. The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about small things. The schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: To talk in a low voice. She whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice. He often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the details of other people's actions and private lives which may not correct or proper. That woman is very fond of gossiping about others. stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment. stutter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of inherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing:An event, a fact, a subject. He talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter:Seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over. There are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business:A special duty, something that has to be done. Public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: An event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life. I have many affairs to look after.(事件) event:An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated. Do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: Not as important as an event. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening:An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one. There have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time. Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, something bad. It suggests reluctance or possible objection. He admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess:To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. He confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad. It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way. I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated.grant: To admit or to agree something is true. I granted his request/his honesty. take sth/sb for granted.concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence. I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.recognize: To accept or acknowledge it. It refers to something about law and diplomacy. The new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: The most general one.stride: To walk with long steps. He strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps.trot: To jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. The fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger:To walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almost falling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink. After drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter:To walk unsteadily showing great weakness often used of very young children learning to walk. The child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers. The old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut: To walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble:To walk at an easy gentle rate. It stresses a leisurely but regular movement. (闲逛) stroll:To walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure. It emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses. They are strolling through this park.saunter: A little more formal than stroll.(漫步徘徊) wander:To move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose. He was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam:To wander with as very clear aim. It suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregular of circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time. The lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired. The hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp:To walk with firm heavy steps. Who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走) mince: To walk with little short steps in an affected manner. It was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly ( 不雅观) way.hustle: To walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: The most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起) leap: (literary) To spring through the air, often landing in a different place. The boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quickly. He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise. (跳着跑) bound:To spring lightly along. It suggests high spirits and excitement. His dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip:To move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps. The little girl skipped at her mother's side.hop: To jump on one leg. The boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: To leap over something using the hands or a pole. You can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: To jump over some thing while running. The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: The most general one.(特点) characteristic: Quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth. It has many scientific or technical uses. It implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole. A useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice. (特征) character: The combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc. A tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the British national character.(性质) nature:The qualities make someone or something different from others. It indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities. It is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: A quality belonging to or forming part of the mature of a person or thing. The word is positive rather than negative. Darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity:The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. It shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature:A typical and noticeable part or quality. It suggests something positive and specifically. It refers to physical appearance. A lake is an important feature in this area. (品质特性) trait:A particular quality of sb/sth. It refers to more abstract attributes. Honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: The whole nature or character of a particular person. It refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. He has a strong personality.26.增加increase: To make or become larger in amount or number. it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size. The population of this county has increased.add: To put together with something else so as to increase the number size, importance. He added some wood to increase the fire.(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider. I want to enlarge this photograph/house.(放大) magnify:To make something appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens. You have magnified the peril.(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller information, more details etc. to amplify a radio signal/sound.augment: (fml) To become larger or greater. It emphasizes the action of addition. He augmented his income by writing some short stories.(扩展扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway. Can't you extend your visit for a few days.27.笑(微笑) smile:The corners of your mouth move outwards and slightly upwards. He smiles his consent./with satisfaction.(大笑) laugh:To make a noise to show one's amusement and happiness. You can laugh at a joke or at an amusing sight. You can laugh at someone without being amused. They all laughed loudly.(露齿而笑) grin: To smile with the teeth. The boy grinned from ear to ear when I gave him a sweet.(暗笑含笑) chuckle: To laugh quietly. I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read that funny article.(咯咯笑) giggle: To laugh repeatedly foolishly and uncontrollably, esp. by girls. I heard them giggle when I passed by the girls.(窃笑暗笑) snicker: To laugh in a disrespectful more or less secret way. On hearing his absurd opinion, I went snickering.(假笑痴笑) simper:To smile in a silly unnatural way. When I told him the thing, he simply simpered.(得意的笑) smirk: To smile in a false or too satisfied way. He smirked at everyone that passed.(窃笑) titter:To laugh very quietly from nervousness or badly controlled amusement. The girls tittered when they heard this.(狂笑) guffaw: To laugh loudly and rudely. All the people guffawed at his silly words. (哄笑) roar:To laugh long and loudly. They roared after they heard the joke.(欢笑) chortle: To give a laugh of pleasure or satisfaction. He chortled with delight when I told him the news.(笑骂) taunt:To try to make sb angry, or upset by making unkind remarks, laughing at faults or failures. They taunted her with her inability to swim.(嘲笑嘲弄) ridicule: To laugh unkindly at or to make unkind fun of. They all ridiculed the idea.(讥笑) deride: To laugh at or make fun of as of no value. /to mock at someone with contempt They all derided his foolishness.(嘲弄) mock:To laugh at sb(sth) when it is wrong to do so, esp. by copying in a funny or contemptuous way. The students mocked the seriousness of his expression.twit: (infl) To make fun of sb because of behavior, a mistake, a fault, etc. He twitted her with her timidity.(嘲笑轻蔑地笑) scoff: To laugh at, to speak or act disrespectfully. /To speak in scornful mocking way. It was a great invention but at first many people scoffed at it.(戏弄) chaff: (infl) To make fun of sb in a good-humored way. He chaffed the man about his mistakes in speaking English.(讥笑) jeer: To laugh rudely at /to insult sb in a loud, unpleasant way. They always jeer at the priests.gibe(jibe): To laugh at with the intention of hurting the feeling with sarcastic remarks. Don't gibe at her behavior until you know the reason for it.(讥笑冷笑) sneer:To express proud dislike by a kind of usu, one- side smile or to show scorn or contempt by looks. She sneered at the furniture in his neighbor's home.joke: To make fun of. You mustn't joke with him about religion.(取笑) jest: To act or speak playful, not seriously. Don't jest about serious things.(戏弄) banter: To speak, or act playfully or jokingly. We bantered him on the subject of marriage.(轻视) scorn: To look down upon.28.疯mad: Showing that one has amanita illness which often causes them to behave in strange way.crazy: (infl) Very strange or foolish.psychotic: The most precise one. used by psychiatrists.insane: Not sound in mind. Used in scientific articles.lunatic: (old derog) wildly foolish.demented: It indicates sb's mentality has degenerated from a precious level.maniac: (n) A mad person who is violent and dangerous.29.味道smell: The most general one. It refers to something pleasant or unpleasant.odo(u)r: (fml) More used in scientific articles.fragrance: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to flowers and stresses a delicate smell from plants. Those roses have a delightful fragrance.scent: A smell esp. left by an animals, an pleasant smell. Our dog lost the fox's scent. perfume: A sweet or pleasant smell. It refers to either natural smell or a man-made smell and stresses a strong and rich smell compared with fragrancearoma: A strong usu pleasant smell, often a spicy smell.flavor: The particular quality of tasting good or pleasantly strong. The bread hasn't much flavor.savor: The smell of food by the processes of cooking. The meat had cooked too long and lost its savor.stink: A strong unpleasant smell. the stink of sweaty feet.stench: A very strong unpleasant smell.30.怕fear: The feeling that one has when danger is near.(可怕) dread: A great fear esp. of some harm to come. It suggests fear of facing whatever is coming. Usually dread also means loss of courage. Illness is the great dread of his life. (畏惧) fright:The feeling or experience of fear. sudden great fear. I nearly died of fright at the sight of escaped lion.(恐慌) alarm:Sudden fear and anxiety as caused by the possibility of danger and excitement caused by fear of danger. The news caused great alarm.(恐惧) terror:Extreme and intense fear. The people ran from the enemy in terror.(恐怖战栗) horror:A feeling of great shock, fear and dislike. I cried out in horror as I saw the man killed.(惊恐万状) panic:Sudden uncontrollable quickly-spreading fear or terror, which results in unreasonable and frantic activity. When I realized the situation I got into a panic.(敬畏) awe: A feeling respect mixed with fear and wonder. He always stands in awe of his father.31.闪光shine: The most general one.(闪耀) glitter: To shine brightly with flashing points of light. All that glitters is not gold. (发火花) sparkle:To shine in small flashes. It suggests uneven, bright flashes reflected from light-catching objects. We can see a diamond sparkling in the sunlight.(闪光) flash: To give out a sudden and monetary bright ray of light/ To shine suddenly for a moment.(闪耀) glisten: To shine from or as if from a wet surface. His hair glistened with oil. The wet road glistened.(闪烁) gleam: To send out a bright light moderately, mildly not violently. A cat's eye gleamed in the dark. The lantern gleamed.(冒火花) spark: To send out small bits of fire. He was so angry that his eyes sparked furiously.。
专业英语四级(动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析)模拟试卷2(题后含
专业英语四级（动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．He spends hours______out of the window when he should be working.A．gazingB．glancingC．glimpsingD．glaring正确答案：A解析：gaze尤指“(长时间无意识地，出神地)盯着看，凝视，或是(因惊讶、憧憬、喜悦、感兴趣等)注视，凝视”，后一般接aV on／upon／into等，如：gaze into the distance凝眸远眺；He gazed on the lion in wonder．他惊奇地注视着那只狮子。
知识模块：动词形似义近辨析2．The groom was so nervous that he forgot to______his bride.A．supplementB．complementC．complimentD．accompany正确答案：C解析：compliment意为“赞美，恭维，祝贺”，一般用于以下词组：compliment sb．on sth．，如：I complimented her on her new dress．我对她的新裙子称赞了一番。
其名词也是compliment，词组如下：pay／make a compliment to sb．on sth．为某事赞美(或恭维)某人。
英语动词短语词义辨练习题40篇及解析
英语动词短语词义辨练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off 2．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 3．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out4．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up5．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off6．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off7．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out9．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away10．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up11．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 12．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 13．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 14．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like15．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 16．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 17．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of18．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up19．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up 20．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up21．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up22．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up 23．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 25．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 26．There’s no do ubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for27．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 28．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up29．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 30．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 32．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 33．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off 34．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up 36．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 37．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off 38．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on39．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away40．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。
专业四级订1.动词词义辨析50题
专业四级订1.动词词义辨析50题动词词义辨析50题时间: 25 MIN1.It’s a pleasure for me to ____ you for the rest of the days.a. accompanyb. conductc. attendd. escort2. Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly _____.a. supplementsb. installmentsc. arrangementsd. tournaments3. Thousands of _____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.a. audienceb. spectatorsc. participantsd. observers4. When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually ____ from other people.a. dividedb. segregatedc. isolatedd. insulated5. When you vacate the room, you should ____ the door key to me.a. hand inb. hand outc. hand downd. hand over6. A nurse has to take care not to ____ air into the bloodstream of he patients.a. injectb. ejectc. rejectd. subject7. It is getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is ______.a. impactingb. impeachingc. impedingd. impending8. Members of Parliament are required to _____ all their financial interests.a. discoverb. uncoverc. reveald. disclose9. Choosing foods that ____ your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.a. nurseb. tendc. fosterd. nourish10. A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly _____ the mind of students.a. encourageb. inspirec. motivated. promote11. He ____ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.a. exertedb. exaltedc. excelledd. exiled12. These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe. The underlined part means _____.a. make afterb. make believec. make liked. make clear13. He ____ round through these figures and told the manager what he thought of them.a. gazedb. glancedc. glaredd. peeped14. You all know the reasons which have impelled me to ____ the throne.a. renderb. renovatec. renounced. renew15. Desire, hatred and envy ____ his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.a. distortb. deviatec. depictd. divert16. He ___ her on her new dress without even looking at it.a. recommendedb. clappedc. commendedd. complimented17. My dad likes to ____ my mom about her cooking.a. pick onb. pick overc. pick outd. pick up on18. You shouldn’t ____ your father’s advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.a. deduceb. deliberatec. defyd. denounce19. Travis hopes to be ____ from hospital next month.a. dischargedb. dismissedc. expelledd. resigned20. After three hours of questioning the suspect broke down and _____.a. acknowledgedb. recognizedc. concededd. confessed21. Businesses are holding off on hiring new employees. Theunderlined part means _____.a. stopb. continuec. delayd. succeed in22. The computer can be programmed to ______ a whole variety of tasks.a. solveb. tacklec. realized. assign23. It took Jackson a long time to adjust to civilian life after he ____ from the army.a. retiredb. retreatedc. withdrewd. resigned24. “Everything is going to be fine,”my mother said, ____ me on the head.a. knockingb. tappingc. rappingd. patting25. If we can ____ this recession, we will be in good shape.a. break throughb. go throughc. put throughd. pull through26. The company decision had much bearing on the way that thecompany was managed. The underlined part means _____.a. manifestedb. revealedc. influencedd. exposed27. These tight jeans will ____ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.a. prolongb. extendc. stretchd. lengthen28. You will be ____ of your driver’s license if you continue to break the traffic rules.a. robbedb. stolenc. plunderedd. deprived29. Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be _____.a. explainedb. illustratedc. interpretedd. accounted30. Tom had been invited to the evening party but ____ on the grounds that he was too busy.a. declinedb. refusedc. rejectedd. denied31. Riot police moved through the streets firing into the airto ____ the crowd.a. broadcastb. dispersec. spreadd. diffuse32. Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient ____ up a smile to her mom.a. sentb. conjuredc. summonedd. squeezed33. the old couple took a very long time to ____ the loss of their son.a. get overb. get awayc. get offd. get across34. There are reports that pupils in some areas were ____ to participate in welcome ceremonies.a. compelledb. obligedc. restrictedd. commanded35. The service operates 48 libraries throughout the country, while 18 ____ libraries specially serve the countryside.a. driftingb. mobilec. shiftingd. rotating36. I wish I could go to the movies, but I’ve got to hit thebooks. The underlined part means _____.a. have classb. studyc. borrow booksd. prepare37. I shouted to the driver of the tractor to _____ and let me through.a. pull outb. pull upc. pull throughd. pull over38. Hearing we will ____ candies, the children suddenly gather aroundus.a. assignb. distributec. scatterd. allocate39. The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ____ to minimum clinical standards.a. caterb. adherec. ascribed. subscribe40. The lack of a good education might ____ you from some jobs.a. disfavorb. dispelc. disqualifyd. dismiss41. Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to ____ with the Earth in the year 2182.a. coincideb. stumblec. tumbled. collide42. He got to miss a month of work to ____, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him.a. remedyb. healc. recoverd. restore43. The bank will have to _____ that you are the owner of the property.a. certifyb. confirmc. testifyd. verify44. The plot to ____ this great political leader had started long before.a. murderb. slaughterc. massacred. assassinate45. The government is thinking of ____ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.a. impairingb. imposingc. invadingd. integrating46. I think our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means ______.a. left quicklyb. got angryc. made a decisiond. took a bow47. When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would ____ under the table and cry.a. catchb. crawlc. creepd. mount48. Please ____ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.a. resistb. preventc. refraind. restrain49. He studied the map carefully, trying to ____ the nearest route to the beach.a. memorizeb. recallc. rememberd. remind50. the TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington,D.C. operation _____.a. off the groundb. on the groundc. below groundd. above ground。
完整版英语动词短语辨析练习含答案
完整版英语动词短语辨析练习含答案一、选择题1．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on2．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on3．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 4．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out 5．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like 6．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 7．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for8．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 9．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 10．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out 11．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down 12．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out 13．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up14．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away15．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 16．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 17．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out 18．The book is written by T. C．Smith.What does the “T. C．”?A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off19．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 20．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 21．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 22．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on23．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 24．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 25．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 26．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 27．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 28．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on29．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in30．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up31．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off32．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out33．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off 34．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with35．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for36．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more37．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off38．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up 39．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out 40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 44．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 45．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off46．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with47．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on48．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 50．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．The new literature course differs from the old course ______ the students aren’t required to attend lectures.A．in whichB．whichC．in thatD．whereas正确答案：C解析：连词用法题。
in that相当于“因为，由于”，用于引导因果关系的从句；whereas表示“然而，而”，有较强的转折意味，多连接让步状语从句，根据题干中的因果关系可知，[C]最符合题意。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．You shouldn’t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes; he ______ by a passing car.A．may be knocked downB．should have been knocked offC．might have been knocked downD．will have been knocked down正确答案：C解析：虚拟语气题。
might have done意为“有可能发生某事”，表示对过去情况的推测；[A]表示对现在情况的推测；[B]表示“过去本应该做某事”，但事实上未做；[D]是将来完成时，与题中时态不符，根据题意应选[C]。
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动词词义辨析50题时间: 25 MIN1.It’s a pleasure for me to ____ you for the rest of the days.a. accompanyb. conductc. attendd. escort2. Nowadays most of people buy a house on hire purchase and paid monthly _____.a. supplementsb. installmentsc. arrangementsd. tournaments3. Thousands of _____ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.a. audienceb. spectatorsc. participantsd. observers4. When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually ____ from other people.a. dividedb. segregatedc. isolatedd. insulated5. When you vacate the room, you should ____ the door key to me.a. hand inb. hand outc. hand downd. hand over6. A nurse has to take care not to ____ air into the bloodstream of he patients.a. injectb. ejectc. rejectd. subject7. It is getting darker and darker. I am afraid a heavy rain is ______.a. impactingb. impeachingc. impedingd. impending8. Members of Parliament are required to _____ all their financial interests.a. discoverb. uncoverc. reveald. disclose9. Choosing foods that ____ your body and brain can help prevent or delay diseases.a. nurseb. tendc. fosterd. nourish10. A teacher who is skillful in delivering his lecture can undoubtedly _____ the mind of students.a. encourageb. inspirec. motivated. promote11. He ____ considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues.a. exertedb. exaltedc. excelledd. exiled12. These discoveries may throw light on the origins of the universe. The underlined part means _____.a. make afterb. make believec. make liked. make clear13. He ____ round through these figures and told the manager what he thought of them.a. gazedb. glancedc. glaredd. peeped14. You all know the reasons which have impelled me to ____ the throne.a. renderb. renovatec. renounced. renew15. Desire, hatred and envy ____ his mind and lead it into a pursuit of power and possessions.a. distortb. deviatec. depictd. divert16. He ___ her on her new dress without even looking at it.a. recommendedb. clappedc. commendedd. complimented17. My dad likes to ____ my mom about her cooking.a. pick onb. pick overc. pick outd. pick up on18. You shouldn’t ____ your father’s advice. Anyway he is much more experienced than you in this matter.a. deduceb. deliberatec. defyd. denounce19. Travis hopes to be ____ from hospital next month.a. dischargedb. dismissedc. expelledd. resigned20. After three hours of questioning the suspect broke down and _____.a. acknowledgedb. recognizedc. concededd. confessed21. Businesses are holding off on hiring new employees. The underlined part means _____.a. stopb. continuec. delayd. succeed in22. The computer can be programmed to ______ a whole variety of tasks.a. solveb. tacklec. realized. assign23. It took Jackson a long time to adjust to civilian life after he ____ from the army.a. retiredb. retreatedc. withdrewd. resigned24. “Everything is going to be fine,”my mother said, ____ me on the head.a. knockingb. tappingc. rappingd. patting25. If we can ____ this recession, we will be in good shape.a. break throughb. go throughc. put throughd. pull through26. The company decision had much bearing on the way that thecompany was managed. The underlined part means _____.a. manifestedb. revealedc. influencedd. exposed27. These tight jeans will ____ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.a. prolongb. extendc. stretchd. lengthen28. You will be ____ of your driver’s license if you continue to break the traffic rules.a. robbedb. stolenc. plunderedd. deprived29. Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be _____.a. explainedb. illustratedc. interpretedd. accounted30. Tom had been invited to the evening party but ____ on the grounds that he was too busy.a. declinedb. refusedc. rejectedd. denied31. Riot police moved through the streets firing into the air to ____ the crowd.a. broadcastb. dispersec. spreadd. diffuse32. Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient ____ up a smile to her mom.a. sentb. conjuredc. summonedd. squeezed33. the old couple took a very long time to ____ the loss of their son.a. get overb. get awayc. get offd. get across34. There are reports that pupils in some areas were ____ to participate in welcome ceremonies.a. compelledb. obligedc. restrictedd. commanded35. The service operates 48 libraries throughout the country, while 18 ____ libraries specially serve the countryside.a. driftingb. mobilec. shiftingd. rotating36. I wish I could go to the movies, but I’ve got to hit the books. The underlined part means _____.a. have classb. studyc. borrow booksd. prepare37. I shouted to the driver of the tractor to _____ and let me through.a. pull outb. pull upc. pull throughd. pull over38. Hearing we will ____ candies, the children suddenly gather aroundus.a. assignb. distributec. scatterd. allocate39. The government will require all hospitals and clinics in some small states to ____ to minimum clinical standards.a. caterb. adherec. ascribed. subscribe40. The lack of a good education might ____ you from some jobs.a. disfavorb. dispelc. disqualifyd. dismiss41. Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to ____ with the Earth in the year 2182.a. coincideb. stumblec. tumbled. collide42. He got to miss a month of work to ____, and apparently, everyone was jealous of him.a. remedyb. healc. recoverd. restore43. The bank will have to _____ that you are the owner of the property.a. certifyb. confirmc. testifyd. verify44. The plot to ____ this great political leader had started long before.a. murderb. slaughterc. massacred. assassinate45. The government is thinking of ____ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue.a. impairingb. imposingc. invadingd. integrating46. I think our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means ______.a. left quicklyb. got angryc. made a decisiond. took a bow47. When the child saw something fierce and violent on TV, he would ____ under the table and cry.a. catchb. crawlc. creepd. mount48. Please ____ from smoking until the airplane is airborne.a. resistb. preventc. refraind. restrain49. He studied the map carefully, trying to ____ the nearest route to the beach.a. memorizeb. recallc. rememberd. remind50. the TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington,D.C. operation _____.a. off the groundb. on the groundc. below groundd. above ground。