2017年MBA,MPA研究生入学考试真题加答案详解
2017考研MBA管理类联考英语考试真题及答案
2017考研MBA管理类联考考试已经落下了帷幕，MBA小编第一时间为大家整理了2017MBA管理类联考英语二解析，以供大家参考。
完形填空答案：1-5 CADAB6-10 DCACC11-15 CBADC16-20 DABDB英语阅读理解Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 答案21.A gained great popularity22.B promote sport participation23.C does not emphasize elitism24.D invest in public sports facilitiesText 2With so much focus on children use of screens, it is easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “tech is designed to really suck you in ,”says jenny pedesky in her study of diital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement . it makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.”Pedesky has studied the use of mobile phone and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise stared 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer bnonverbal interaction with their children. During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents faces try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Padesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist. Ed tronick in the 1970s. in it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to be a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says radesky.On the other hand, tr onick himself is concerned that the worries about kid’s use of screens ate born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “it is based on a somewhat fantasized very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 3000words you are neglecting them” tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value it-particularyly if gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets them to be more available to their child the rest of the time.26.Accoding to Jenny Radesky，digital products are designed toA.absorb user attentionB.increase work efficiencyC.simlify routine mattersD.better interpersonal relation27.Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices .A.takes away babies’ appetiteB.distracts children’s attentionC.reduces mother-chuild communicationD.shows down babies’verbal development28.Radesky cites the”still face experiment”to show that .A.it is easy for children to get used to blank expressionsB.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needsC.verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangeD.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood29.The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents .A.protects kids from exposure to wild fantasiesB.teach their kids at least 30000 words a yearC.remain concernd about kid’s use of screensD.ensure constant interaction with their children30.Accoding to Tronick,kids’ use of s creens may .A.make their parents more creativeB.give their parents some freen timeC.help then with their homeworkD.help them become more attentiveText 2 答案26:A27:C28:B29:D30:DText 3 答案31. B they have a lot of fun to expect in college32. D relieve freshmen of pressure33. B adaptation34. A decide on the right major35. C in favor of the Gap YearText 4 答案36.C consumed a record-high percentage of budget37.A raise more fund for fire-prone38.C other factors should nod be overlooked39.A understand the interrelations of man and nature40.D come to terms with新题型41. Jay 答案E stiff42. Jason 答案A tools43. Birgit 答案G blame44. Rob 答案B skill45. Julie 答案F attract46.Translation 翻译Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWE R SHEET. (15 points)My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publ ishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design c ourse thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that cou rse I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for univ ersity I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is. One of my favorite activities. But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream ---I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media & Promotion”.我总是梦想着在一个与时尚和出版相关的地方工作.在中学毕业前的两年，我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，并想着自己会继续去学习一个时尚设计课程.然而，上课期间我意识到自己并不擅长这一领域，将来也竞争不过其他富有创造力的人才，因此我断定对我而言，这并非正确的道路.申请大学之前，我告诉大家，我会学习新闻专业，因为写作曾经是，而且现在仍然是，我最喜欢的活动之一.但是，坦诚而言，我之所以这样说，是因为我认为时尚于我只是一个梦想——我知道根本没有人能够想象我会从事时尚行业.因此我决定找一些与时尚有关而又包含写作的课程.恰在那时，我注意到了“时尚媒体与推广”课程.英语大作文线形图，2013-2015年博物馆的数量和访问数量逐年增多英语应用文写作教授邀请你做presentation,给留学生讲中国文化，接受邀请并回复他，需要列出presentation 的要点.都学网李宁老师独家范文What is shown in the chart is the increasing number of the museum and the tourist from 2013 to 2015. During these years, the figure of museums experienced a gradual rise from 4.145 thousa nd to 4.692 thousand. With the increasing tendency, the tourist’s number was also rising considerably, which was from 6.378 billion to 7.811 billion.What might contribute to the ring trend? I would like to lay emphasis on the reasons as follows. Among shaping factors, the most important one is that the development of economy which results in more income for people. And it makes people more affordable for the payment of visiting museums. In addition, the government has issued a series of policies to promote the development of culture which makes museums more diversifiedand more abundant in quantity. And the increasing number of museum satisfies the diversified preference of people. And then, we must admit that more and more people would like to pursue spiritual and cultural experience. They are no longer content to be material demands.Based on the data and discussions above, we can conclude that the chart is a reflection of our life. And it can be predicted that the more Chinese citizens will visit more museums in the years to come.英语图表写作Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart,and2)Give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)Dear professor，I feel very happy when I accept your invitation, and I think it would be my great honor t o give a presentation to the students overseas.meanwhile,I’d like to express my gratitude for giving me the opportunity.The details of the presentation are as follows. To begin with, I will briefly introduce tradi tional Chinese culture, which is the accumulation of Chinese history. History makes the C hinese culture colorful and prosperous. Moreover,many other kinds of cultural forms such as Chinese painting, poem, opera and so on are needed to show to the students abroad, which can help broaden their horizons and have a better understanding of Chinese cultu re.Thanks a lot for your time and attention to this letter, words are beyond me to express my thanks to you. Iwill try my best to do this presentation.Finally,looking forward your repl y.Yours sincerely,Li Ming。
2017年MBA考试真题及答案解析
2017年管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的A ．B ．C ．D ．E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的，请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1、某品牌的电冰箱连续两次降价10%后的售价是降价前的（） A.80%B.81%C.82%D.83%E.85%2、甲、乙、丙三种货车的载重量成等差数列，2辆甲种车和1辆乙种车满载量为95吨，1辆甲种车和3辆丙种车满载量为150吨。
则用甲、乙、丙各1辆车一次最多运送货物（）吨 A.125B.120C.115D.110E.1053、张老师到一所中学进行招生咨询，上午接受了45名同学的咨询，其中的9名同学下午又咨询了张老师，占张老师下午咨询学生的10%。
一天中向张老师咨询的学生人数为（） A.81B.90C.115D.126E.1354、某种机器人可搜索到的区域是半径为1米的圆，若该机器人沿直线行走10米。
其搜索过的区域的面积（单位：平方米）为（） A.102π+B.10π+C.202π+D.20π+E.10π5、不等式12x x -+≤的解集为（） A.(],1-∞B.3,2⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦C.31,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦D.[)1,+∞E.3,2⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭6、在1与100之间，能被9整除的整数的平均值为（） A.27B.36C.45D.54E.637、某试卷由15道选择题组成，每道题有4个选项，只有一项是符合试题要求的，甲有6道题能确定正确选项，有5道题能排除2个错误选项，有4道题能排除1个错误选项。
若从每题排除后剩余的选项中选1个作为答案，则甲能得满分的概率为（）A.451123⋅B.541123⋅C.541123+D.541324⎛⎫⋅ ⎪⎝⎭E.541324⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭8、某公司用1万元购买了价格分别是1750元和950元的甲、乙两种办公设备，则购买的甲、乙办公设备的件数分别为（） A.3,5B.5,3C.4,4D.2,6E.6,29、如图1，在扇形AOB 中，,1,4AOB OA AC OB π∠==⊥，则阴影部分的面积为（）A.184π- B.188π- C.142π-D.144π- E.148π-10、老师问班上50名同学周末复习的情况，结果有20人复习过数学，30人复习过语文，6人复习过英语，且同时复习了数学和语文的有10人，语文和英语的有2人，英语和数学的有3人。
2017考研管理类联考综合能力真题及答案解析
2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题2017年管理类联考综合能力答案详解一、问题求解1.【标准答案】E设取的数为点集(a ,b),满足a>b或a +l<b的情况有(2'1)、(3'1)、(3,2)和(1,3)、(1,4)、(2,4)共6种，而全部的点集总数为3X4=12种，所以甲获胜的概率P =—=—.6 1 12 2故选E.2.【标准答案】E乙A十乙A'=穴，所以乙A'=穴—乙A .于是sin乙A'=sin(rc —乙A)=sin乙A .—IAB I I AC I sin乙A 2 2 4 S �ABC 2 再由三角形的面积计算公式可知，＝ S 公A'B 'C '1=-X -=— 3 3 9.勹A'B'II A'C'I sin乙A'故选E.3.【标准答案】B（牙C 仅习15 X 6 X 1 此题为分组问题，不同的分组方式共有＝ =15, 故选B .因4.【标准答案】B由已知可得，甲、乙、丙的平均值分别为了－＝2+5+8-5+2+5=5,x 2 = =4, —8+4+9 =7.1所以甲、乙、丙的方差分别为：rJ 1 =—X[(5-2)2+(5—5)2+(5—8)勹=6;3 1 1 rJ 2 =—X [(4—5)2 +(4-2)2 + (4—5)勹=2;rJ 3 =—X [(7—8)2 + (7-4)2 +C7-9)勹＝—14 3 3 3· 显然rJ1>cr3 >妇故选B.5.【标准答案】C12、9、6的最大公约数为3,因此能切割成相同正方体的最少个数为12X9X6 =24. 3X3X3故选C.6.【标准答案】B设该电冰箱降价前是1,根据题意可推出(1—10%)2=0.81=81%'故选B.7.【标准答案】E设甲、丙的载重量分别为x 、y ,则乙的载重量为x +y 2x+Y根据题意列式为{'"+ 2 �95, 解得x �30,y �1o ,x ;y �35x +3y =l50,所以，甲、乙、丙分别各1辆车一次最多运送货物为30+40+35=105.故选E .8.【标准答案】D下午咨询的人数为90人，上午咨询的人数为45人，再减去重复咨询的人数为9人，所以一天中向张老师咨询的学生人数为90+45—9-126,故选D .9.【标准答案】D画图如图3所示，行走10米时的搜索区域是由一个矩形和两个半圆组成，有S =S 矩形+2s 半圆=2Xl O+l 五=20+兀三BD2 3 4 5 6 7 8已图310. 【标准答案】A设购买甲、乙办公设备的件数分别为兀、y,于是有l750x +950y = 10000, 代入选项验证，A 项符合题意11. 【标准答案】D1到100之间的整数中，能被9整除的数为9,18,……, 99.于是这些数的平均值为一9+......+99 9XC1+2+ (11)x = 11 = =54, 故选D .12. 【标准答案】B6道题能确定正确选项的，选对答案的概率为1;5道题能排除2个错误的选项，选对答案的概率为一；4道题能排除1个错误选项，选对答案的概率为—.因为解答各题之间相互独立，则甲得满分的概率为P=l 6X —X-z s 34·故选B.13. 【标准答案】B对该不等式进行分类求解：当x 彦1时，不等式方程化是2x —1冬2'解得x冬—;当x<l时，不等式方程化是l-x +x�2,则1冬2'恒成立，即x<l;综上所述，可得不等式的解集为(-=,一．2 ]故选B.14. 【标准答案】A2阴影部分的面积S 阴影=S S 1 1迈六l 扇形AO B 一丛AO C =—X 立12——x(—)=——— 8 2 2 8 4·故选A.15. 【标准答案】C 设没复习过这三门课程的学生人数为x .20+30+6—10—2—3+o+x =50, 解得x =9,故选C.二、条件充分性判断16. 【标准答案】D设总共处理文件x 份．条件(U:根据题意列方程为1 了x+忙－卢）=10今=25,条件(1)充分．条件(2):根据题意列方程为1 了( 1 x —— 5 叶=5=>x =25,条件(2)充分．故选D.17. 【标准答案】C 条件(1)和条件(2)显然单独不成立，联合条件(1)和条件(2)可得，乘动车的时间为3小时，乘汽车的时间也为3小时，那么AB 两地的距离为S =220X 3+100X 3=960, 故选C .18, 【标准答案】B 本题题意要求x 2-ax-b =O 有两个不同的实根，即要求a 2+4h>o .条件(U:明显是干扰的，条件(1)不充分．条件(2):当b>O时，明显矿+4b>O 成立，条件(2)充分．故选B.19. 【标准答案】E两条件单独是不充分的，联立条件(1)和条件(2).设一月份的产值是a 1'二月份产值是az '…，十二月份的产值是a 12·全年总产值是s,设月平均增长率是p .即有S =a 1+az+…+a lZ=a 1+a凶l+p)+…+a 10+p)11a 1[1—o+p )IZ J1-0+p)a 1 O+P )12—a 1p a 1和S已知的情况下，p并非唯一确定．举反例说明：第CD组：a 1 =l ,az =2 ,a 3 =3 ,a 4 =4 ,a 5 =5 ,a 6 =6 ,a 7 =7 ,a 8 =8,a 9 =9 ,a 10 =lO,a11 = 11,a 12 = 14. 第＠组：a 1 =l ,az =2 ,a 3 =3 ,a 4 =4 ,a 5 =5 ,as =6 ,a 7 =7 ,as =8 ,a 9 =9 ,a 10 =10 ,a 11 = 12 ,a 12 = 13. 可得，只知道全年的总产值和一月份的产值，不能确定某企业产值的月平均增长率，即条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分，故选E .20. 【标准答案】A 由已经圆的方程可以转化为（ a b 2矿b 2 a b x -了）+(y —了）＝厂丁—C'可知圆心为（了飞-)'已知圆与x轴相切即圆心到x轴距离等于半径，即2 I勹=r =]_三气＝已2 2 4.只要知道a 的值就能知道c 的值。
2017年MBA、MPAcc联考管理类综合真题解析.
2017年管理类专业学位联考管理类综合真题解析（上海华是学院整理 版权所有，转载请说明出处）一、问题求解题：第1-15题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1．某品牌的电冰箱连续两次降价10%后的售价是降价前的（ ）.（A ）80% （B ）81% （C ）82% （D ）83% （E ）85%解：选B.设原来售价为x 元，则现在变为2(110%)81%x x ⨯-=⋅.2．甲、乙、丙三种货车的载重量成等差数列，2辆甲种车和1辆乙种车满载量为95吨，1辆甲种车和3辆丙种车满载量为150吨，则用甲、乙、丙各1辆车一次最多运送货物为（ ）.（A ）125吨 （B ）120吨 （C ）115吨 （D ）110吨 （E ）105吨解：105，选E.设甲、乙、丙载重量分别为a d -，a ，a d +吨， 则2()953()150a d a a d a d -+=⎧⎨-++=⎩，即329542150a d a d -=⎧⎨+=⎩两式相加得：7245a =，即35a =,3=a d a d d a ∴-+++=105.3．张老师到一所中学进行招生咨询，上午接受了45名同学的咨询，其中9位同学下午又咨询了张老师，占张老师下午咨询学生的10%，一天中向张老师咨询的学生人数为（ ）.（A ）81 （B ）90 （C ）115 （D ）126 （E ）135解：选D. 45910%9126+÷-=.（9位同学下午又咨询了张老师，重复了）4．某种机器人可搜索到的区域是半径为1米的圆，若该机器人沿直线行走10米，则其搜索过的区域面积（单位：平方米）为（ ）. （A ）10+2π（B ）10π+（C ）20π+ （D ）20+2π（E ）10π解：选C. 搜索过的区域面积为一个长为10米，宽为2米的长方形加上2个半径为1米的半圆，即2=102+120S ππ⨯⨯=+.5．不等式12x x -+≤的解集为（ ）.（A ）(],1-∞ （B ）3,2⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦（C ）31,2⎡⎫⎪⎢⎣⎭ （D ）[)1,+∞（E ）3,2⎡⎫+∞⎪⎢⎣⎭解：选B. 12x x -+≤，即12x x -≤-.(2)12x x x ∴--≤-≤-， 即12(2)1x x x x -≤-⎧⎨--≤-⎩，解之得32x ≤.6．在1与100之间，能被9整除的整数的平均值是（ ）.（A ）27 （B ）36 （C ）45 （D ）54 （E ）63解：选D. 能被9整除的整数，19a =，218a =，，1199a =，共11个，成等差数列，公差9d =.平均值()1111111111999254111122a a S a a x +++=====. 7．某试卷由15道选择题组成，每道题有4个选项，只有一项是符合试题要求的，甲有6道题能确定正确选项，有5道题能排除2个错误选项，有4道题能排除1个错误选项，若从每题排除后剩余的选项中选1个作为答案，则甲得满分的概率为（ ）. （A ）4511.23 （B ）5411.23（C ）541123+ （D ）5413.24⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭（E ）541324⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭解,选B. 甲得满分必须全对，后面5道题每题对的概率为12，4道题每题对的概率为13，所以甲得满分的概率为()5411.23P A ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.8．某公司用1万元购买了价格分别是1750元和950元的甲、乙两种办公设备，则购买的甲、乙办公设备的件数分别为（ ）.（A ）3,5 （B ）5,3 （C ）4,4 （D ）2,6 （E ）6,2解：选A. 设购买甲、乙两种办公设备各x y 、件，则1750950=10000x y +，化简得：3519=200x y +，即197=405x y +，观察发现y 是5的倍数，只有35x y =⎧⎨=⎩满足. 或者验证，从35入手，x 依次取5、4、3，发现只有35x y =⎧⎨=⎩满足.9．如图，在扇形AOB 中，4AOB π∠=，1OA =，AC OB ⊥，则阴影部分的面积为（ ）. （A ）184π-（B ）188π-（C ）142π-（D ）144π- （E ）148π-解：选A.Rt OCA ∆为等腰直角三角形，直角边22OC AC ==， 2t 451221==136022284ACO S S S ππ∆-⨯-⨯⨯=-R 阴影扇形AOB .10．老师问班上50多名同学周末复习的情况，结果有20人复习过数学，30人复习过语文，6人复习过英语，且同时复习了数学和语文的有10人、语文和英语的有2人、英语和数学的有3人，若同时复习过这三门课的人数为0，则没复习过这三门课程的学生人数为（ ）.（A ）7 （B ）8 （C ）9 （D ）10（E ）11解：选C ，画出文氏图，这三门课程的学生人数 没复习的：()5071031821=9-+++++.或者根据公式：全班复习过三门课程的同学()()()()()()()()P A B C P A P B P C P AB P BC P AC P ABC =++---+20306(1023)041=++-+++=，没复习过这三门课程的学生人数为50419-=.11．甲从1,2,3中抽取一数，记为a ；乙从1,2,3,4中抽取一数，记为b ；规定当a b >或1a b +<时甲获胜，则甲获胜的概率为（ ）.（A ）16 （B ）14 （C ）13 （D ）512（E ）12解：选E.a b >时，2a =，1b =；3a =，2b =或1，即(2,1),(3,2),(3,1)这3种.1b a >+时，1a =，3b =或4；2a =，4b =；即(1,3),(1,4),(2,4)这3种.所以1134331()2m P A n C C +===. 12．已知ABC ∆和'''A B C ∆满足''''::2:3AB A B AC AC ==，'A A π∠+∠=，则ABC ∆与'''A B C ∆的面积之比为（ ）.（A ）2:3 （B ）3:5 （C ）2:3 （D ）2:5 （E ）4:9解：选E. 'A A π∠+∠=，互补的两个角正弦值相等，根据三角形面积公式1sin 2S bc A ∆=，马上可得面积之比为4:9.13．将6人分为3组，每组2人，则不同的分组方式共有（ ）.（A ）12组 （B ）15组 （C ）30组 （D ）45组 （E ）90组解：选B. 2226423315C C C N P ==，这里要求每组2人，属于均匀分堆问题，有重复，所以要除以33P .如果题目改为将6人分为甲、乙、丙3组，每组2人，则不同的分组方式共有 222322264236423390C C C N P C C C P =⨯==. 14．甲、乙、丙三人每轮各投篮10次，投了三轮，投中数如下图，记123,,σσσ分别为甲、乙、丙投中数的方差，则（ ）.第一轮 第二轮 第三轮 甲 2 5 8 乙 5 2 5 丙849（A ）123σσσ>> （B ）132σσσ>> （C ）213σσσ>> （D ）231σσσ>>（E ）321σσσ>>解：选B. 方差是描述数据波动大小的量，观察甲最大8，最小2，波动为6，较大； 丙最大9，最小4，波动为5，一般；乙最大5，最小2，波动为3，较小；所以选B. 或者利用公差计算公式2222121()()...()n S x x x x x x n ⎡⎤=-+-++-⎣⎦，也可以.1=(2+5+8)=5,3x 甲22211(25)(55)(85)63σ⎡⎤=-+-+-=⎣⎦； 1 =(5+2+5)=43x 乙，22221(54)(24)(54)23σ⎡⎤=-+-+-=⎣⎦； 1=(8+4+9)=73x 丙，2223114(87)(47)(97)33σ⎡⎤=-+-+-=⎣⎦.即132σσσ>>. 15．将长、宽、高分别是12、9和6的长方体割成正方体，且切割后无剩余，则能切割成相同正方体的最少个数为（ ）.（A ）3 （B ）6 （C ）24 （D ）96 （E ）648解：选C. 因为12、9、6的最大公约数是3,所以切割成的正方体的棱长最大是3.12、9、6除以3商依次为4、3、2，而43224⨯⨯=，所以正方体的最少个数为24个，即31296243⨯⨯=. 二、条件充分性判断：第16-25题，每小题3分，共30分。
2017年MBA英语真题及问题详解
实用文档答案年硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题+2017中国网小编为大家整理了年硕士研究生入学考试已经落下了帷幕，MBA MBA中国网讯】2017【+答案，以供大家参考。
2017年硕士研究生入学考试英语（二）试题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon theANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is nodifferent, with academics, writers, and activists once again1 that technology bereplacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will bedefined by2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses willstruggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive3 holds that the future will be a wastelandof a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,t seem ''s unemployed donpeople will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , todayto be havinga great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans whohave been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the ratefor 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates ofmortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-agedpeople is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizingdullness of a jobless future.t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would 'But it doesnbe filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in asociety built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designedwith other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the futureMany jobs are “of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. says John Danaher, boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,”a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people usetheir free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs.Danaher says,s work, I often feel 18 ,When I come home from a hard day“'”实用文档”'t have to work, I might feel rather differentadding, “In a world in which I donperhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with —the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[C] warning 【答案】2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty[A] inequality 【答案】3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[D] prediction 【答案】4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured[A] characterized 【答案】5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[B] meaning 【答案】6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[B] Indeed 【答案】7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[C] working 【答案】8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute[A] explanation 【答案】9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among实用文档[D] among 【答案】10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[C] worry about 【答案】11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically[C] necessarily 【答案】12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[B] downsides 【答案】13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[A] absence 【答案】14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[D] yield 【答案】15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[C] virtue 【答案】16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[D] scarce 【答案】17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats[A] demands 【答案】18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved实用文档[B] tired 【答案】19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[D] into 【答案】20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal[B] professional 【答案】SectionIIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km aroundtheir local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and hasinspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed bythousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; theirs world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an times range from Andrew Baddeley'hour.is failing. Ten years ago legacy“”Parkrun is succeeding where London's Olympicon Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London.Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level anation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter,healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doingbut the general up to 2012——weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the runpopulation was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at anaccelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least twohours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and实用文档children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed toThe success of Parkrun offers answers. inspire a generation.”“Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethoswelcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clappedover the line as there is about top talent shining.The Olympic bidders, by contrast,wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dualaim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating fornewcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the, concept as community sports ”planning of such a fundamentally “grassrootsassociations. If there is a role for government, it should really be gettingmaking sure there is space for playing fields —involved in providing common goodsand the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision ofall these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided overselling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and decliningattention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, futuregovernments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or atleast not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival[A] gained great popularity 【答案】has failed to. legacy”s Olympic22. The author believes that London'“[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participations image [C] improve the city'[D] increase sport hours in schools[B] promote sport participation 【答案】实用文档23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers[C] does not emphasize elitism 【答案】24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should.sports events ”“[A] organize grassroots[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities[D] invest in public sports facilities 【答案】s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is. '25. The author[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympathetic[B] critical 【答案】Text 2s easy for parents to forget 'With so much focus on children's use of screens, it says ”“Tech is designed to really suck on you in,about their own screen use.and digital products are there to Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of”bleed-over into the family routine.Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by givingmother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devicesduring the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbalinteractions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw thatphones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at theiremails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.实用文档faces to try to understand their world, and 'Infants are wired to look at parentsas they often are when absorbed in a —if those faces are blank and unresponsiveit can be extremely disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the —device devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the ”“still face experiment1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way beforeputting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; Thes 'child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mothert have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there '“Parents donattention.s 'needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child says Radesky. verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,”use On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids'oppressive ideology that demands that parents of screens are born out of an “s based on a somewhat It'”with their children: “should always be interactingre 'fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you Tronick ”failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.t mean ''t learning from the screen doesnbelieves that just because a child isnparticularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do —'s no value to ittherehousework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lotout of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their childthe rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______.[A] simplify routine matters[B] absorb user attention[C] better interpersonal relations[D] increase work efficiency[B] absorb user attention 【答案】use of devices ______. s food-testing exercise shows that mothers'27. Radesky'appetite '[A] takes away babiess attention [B] distracts children' verbal development[C] slows down babies'实用文档[D] reduces mother-child communication[D] reduces mother-child communication 【答案】to show that _______. still face experiment”28. Radesky's cites the “[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchangemood [C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents's emotional needs'[D] parents need to respond to childrens emotional needs '【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year[C] ensure constant interaction with their childrens use of screens'[D] remain concerned about kid[C] ensure constant interaction with their children 【答案】s use of screens may_______. 30. According to Tronick, kid'[A] give their parents some free time[B] make their parents more creative[C] help them with their homework[D] help them become more attentive[A] give their parents some free time 【答案】Text 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction withincreasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students tocompletely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone'you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesnt feel natural to spend a t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't academic. 'year doing something that isn实用文档s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. But while this may be true, it's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially There' whether that be toward graduate school, race to the finish line,”perpetuated “medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap yearin fact, it probably enhances it. —does not hinder the success of academic pursuitsStudies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap yearare generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who donot. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparingall things —them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changesthat first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences canlessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brandnew environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather thanacclimationblunders.re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore If you'interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. Accordingto the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of colleget surprising, students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn'considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poorunderstanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, buts not necessarily a bad 'switching to another after taking college classes. Itthing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits afterswitching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have tocomplete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from anotherdepartment. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help preventstress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that .[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses[C] it feels strange to do differently from others 【答案】32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps .实用文档[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careerss financial burdens '[C] ease freshmen[D] relieve freshmen of pressures[D] relieve freshmen of pressures 【答案】(Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to . ”“acclimation33. The word[A] adaptation[B] application[C] motivation[D] competition[A] adaptation 【答案】34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them .[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals[C] switch to another college[D] decide on the right major[D] decide on the right major 【答案】35. The most suitable title for this text would be .[A] In Favor of the Gap Year[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year[C] The Gap Year Comes Back[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma[A] In Favor of the Gap Year 【答案】Text 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency ofwildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, saysProfessor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.实用文档In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5nearly double the percentage it spent on such —billion annual budget fighting firesefforts 20 years ago. In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards thesuch as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources —'s other workagencythat affect the lives of all Americans. management, and infrastructure upkeep—Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are goinginto construction in fire-prone districts. As Moritz puts it, how often are federaldollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole It'“Wait a “he says.””We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, country,Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate “minute, is this OK?””on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today viewsfire, researchers say.For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over thehow the warming of the Earth past decade, the focus has been on climate change—from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.t come at the expense of While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn'the rest of the equation.The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions “an overly “”he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to go both ways,simplified view of what the solutions might be. Our perception of the problem andof what the solution is becomes very limited.”At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be whollycontrolled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at thes inevitable presence in human life University of Colorado. But acknowledging fire'is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make itas safe as possible, she says.实用文档It is really Balch says. “'ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire,”“Weimportant to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with”fire today.36. More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they.[A] exhausted unprecedented management efforts[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget[C] severely damaged the ecology of western states[D] caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget 【答案】to. a magnifying glass”“37. Moritz calls for the use of[A] raise more funds for fire-prone areas[B] avoid the redirection of federal money[C] find wildfire-free parts of the landscape[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds 【答案】38. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that.[A] public debates have not settled yet[B] fire-fighting conditions are improving[C] other factors should not be overlooked[D] a shift in the view of fire has taken place[C] other factors should not be overlooked 【答案】39. The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to.[A] discover the fundamental makeup of nature[B] explore the mechanism of the human systems[C] maximize the role of landscape in human life[D] understand the interrelations of man and nature[D] understand the interrelations of man and nature 【答案】40. Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should.实用文档[A] do away with[B] come to terms with[C] pay a price for[D] keep away from[B] come to terms with 【答案】Part BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column toits corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices inthe right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donaldhe told Fox News, while defending his ”'t make anything anymore,We donTrump. “own made-in-Mexico clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades,and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hitmanufacturing.But there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: insteadof having too many workers, they may end up with too few. Despite trade competitionand outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands ofretiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interested in takingtheir place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.and upward —For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers says Jay re harder to find and they have job offers,”Theypressure on wages. “'They may be “Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm,ve been plucked by other industries that are coming [into the workforce], but they' Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school ”also doing an well as manufacturing,juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.实用文档At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipmentthat his father cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of hisnearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in awork-placement program, with a starting wage of $13an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustereds s trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It'by the copper coils he'his first week on the job. Asked about his choice of career, he says at high schoolI love he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering. “he says. working with tools. I love creating.”But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another majorhurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Greatremember their father “Depression, telling them to avoid the factory. Millennialssays ”and mother both were laid off. They blame it on the manufacturing recession,Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency forwestern Michigan.t misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 'These concerns arenmillion in 1970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortagesfirst appeared in the high-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels.The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of “says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. skill,”re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you '“Theres where the s that gap in between, and that''don't need to have much skill. It problem is. ”Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennialsinto manufacturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to workOvertime is not attractive to this long hours, young people value flexibility. “she says.generation. They really want to live their lives,”实用文档【答案】41[E] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiffcompetition.42 [A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves workingwith tools.43 [G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off the youngs parents.'peoplet need '44 [B] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that donmuch skill45 [F] points out that a work/life balance can attract young people intomanufacturingSectionIIITranslationDirections:46.Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on theANSWER SHEET.(15 points)My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion andpublishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing anddesign course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However,during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete withother creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the rightpath for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would studyjournalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But,实用文档to be honest, I said it , because I thought that fashion and me together was just aI knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I dream—decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This isFashion Media Promotion.”when I noticed the course “【参考译文】我一直梦想着能找到一个结合时尚与出版的工作。
2017年mba试题及答案
2017年mba试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，共20分）1. MBA教育的核心目标是（）。
A. 提升管理技能B. 培养领导力C. 增强团队协作D. 学习财务知识答案：B2. 下列哪项不是MBA课程通常包含的课程内容？（）A. 市场营销B. 人力资源管理C. 艺术鉴赏D. 财务管理答案：C3. MBA课程通常采用的教学方法是（）。
A. 纯理论讲授B. 案例分析C. 实验室操作D. 现场实习答案：B4. MBA教育中，团队项目的目的是什么？（）A. 增进同学间的友谊B. 增强团队协作能力C. 完成课程作业D. 获得额外学分答案：B5. 下列哪项不是MBA课程的入学要求？（）A. 工作经验B. 学术背景C. 艺术才能D. 语言能力答案：C6. MBA课程的学制通常是（）。
A. 1年B. 2年C. 3年D. 4年答案：B7. MBA课程中，通常不包括以下哪项课程？（）A. 战略管理B. 创业管理C. 体育课D. 国际商务答案：C8. MBA课程的学费通常由以下哪项支付？（）A. 个人B. 企业赞助C. 政府补贴D. 以上都可以答案：D9. MBA课程中，哪项技能被认为是最重要的？（）A. 技术技能B. 人际技能C. 管理技能D. 领导技能答案：D10. MBA课程通常不包括以下哪项活动？（）A. 讲座B. 研讨会C. 体育比赛D. 企业访问答案：C二、多项选择题（每题3分，共5题，共15分）1. MBA课程通常包含以下哪些课程？（）A. 会计学B. 经济学C. 心理学D. 统计学答案：ABD2. MBA课程的学习方式包括（）。
A. 线上学习B. 线下学习C. 混合学习D. 实地考察答案：ABCD3. MBA课程的评估方式可能包括（）。
A. 期末考试B. 课程论文C. 团队项目D. 个人演讲答案：ABCD4. MBA课程中，以下哪些因素可以影响学生的就业机会？（）A. 学校的声誉B. 个人成绩C. 行业需求D. 社交网络答案：ABCD5. MBA课程中，以下哪些因素被认为是成功的关键？（）A. 学术背景B. 工作经验C. 个人努力D. 导师指导答案：ABCD三、简答题（每题5分，共2题，共10分）1. 简述MBA课程对于个人职业发展的重要性。
2017年mpacc真题(写作部分)与答案解析
2017年mpacc真题（写作部分）与答案解析本内容凯程崔老师有重要贡献四、写作：第56-57小题，共65分。
其中论证有效性分析题30分，论说文35分。
请答在答题纸上。
56．论证有效性分析：分析下面的论证在概念、论证方法、论据及结论等方面的有效性。
600字左右。
如果把古代荀子，商鞅，韩非等人的一些主张归纳起来，可以得到以下理论。
人的本性是“好荣恶辱，好利恶害”的，所以人们都会追求奖赏逃避刑罚。
因此，拥有足够权力的国君只要利用奖罚就可以把臣民治理好。
既然人的本性是好利恶害，那么在选拔官员时，既没有可能也没有必要去寻找那些不求私利的廉洁之士，因为世界上根本就不存在这样的人。
廉政建设的关键，其实只在于用官员之后有效地防止他们以权谋私。
既然人的本性是好利恶害的，那么在选拔官员时，既没有可能也没有必要去寻找那些不求私利的廉洁之士，因为世界上根本就不存在这样的人。
廉政建设的关键，其实只在于任用官员之后有效地防止他们以权谋私。
怎样防止官员以权谋私呢？国君通常依靠设置监察官的方法。
这种方法其实是不合理的。
因为监察官也是人，也是好利恶害的，所以依靠监察官去制止其他官吏以权谋私，就是一部分以权谋私者制止另一部分人以权谋私，结果只能使他们共谋私刑。
既然依靠设置监察官的方法不合理，那么依靠什么呢？可以利用奖罚的方法来促使臣民去监督。
谁揭发就奖谁，谁不揭发就罚谁。
臣民出于好利恶害的本性，就会揭发官员的以权谋私。
这样,以权谋私的罪恶行为就无法藏身，就是最贪婪的人也不以权谋私了。
【参考范文】论证有效性分析解析：结论：国君只要利用奖罚就可以把臣民治理好。
最好应该攻击的五个逻辑问题，分别是：1.古人的观点未必正确，更不能不加批判和反思地直接作为现在治国的基础。
而且法家的观点，在先秦时期也只是一家之言而已。
除了法家，还有儒家、道家、农家……以及后来西方的各种各样的政治法律理论，为什么非要以法家作为现在治国的理论基础？何况历史上以严刑酷法治国的商纣王、秦始皇等都没有好的结局。
MBA联考综合能力真题2017年
[真题] MBA联考综合能力真题2017年一、问题求解下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一个选项符合试题要求．第1题：甲从1、2、3中抽取一个数，记为a；乙从1、2、3、4中抽取一数，记为b，规定当a＞b或者a+1＜b时甲获胜，则甲取胜的概率为______。
A.B.C.D.E.参考答案：E[解析] 穷举法设取的数为点集(a，b)满足a＞b或a+1＜b的情况有(2，1)、(3，1)、(3，2)和(1，3)、(1，4)、(2，4)共6种，而全部的点集总数为3×4=12种，所以甲获胜的概率为。
故选E。
第2题：已知△ABC和△A'B'C'满足AB:A'B'=AC:A'C'=2:3，∠A+∠A'=π，则△ABC和△A'B'C'的面积比为______。
A.B.C.2:3D.2:5E.4:9参考答案：E第3题：将6人分成3组，每组2人，则不同的分组方式共有______。
A.12种B.15种C.30种D.45种E.90种参考答案：B[解析] 直接法平均分组，。
故选B。
第4题：甲、乙、丙三人各投篮10次，投了3轮，投中次数如下表： <tableclass="extable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;table-layout:fixed" align="center" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="7">第一轮 </td> <tdcolspan="7">第二轮 </td> <td colspan="7">第三轮 </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="5">甲 </td> <td colspan="7">2 </td> <td colspan="7">5 </td> <td colspan="7">8 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">乙 </td> <td colspan="7">5 </td> <td colspan="7">2 </td> <td colspan="7">5 </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5">丙</td> <td colspan="7">8 </td> <td colspan="7">4 </td> <td colspan="7">9 </td> </tr> </tbody></table> 记σ<sub>1</sub>，σ<sub>2</sub>，σ<sub>3</sub>分别为甲、乙、丙投中数的方差，则______。
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案详解
2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案详解注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对（完整版）万学海文教研中心英语教研室Section I Use of English1、【答案】[B] Besides【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。
上文改写俗语，大意为拥抱可以使医生远离我们，即不得病，为积极含义，空后大意为：_______使你感觉与别人亲近并_______，所以也是积极含义，并同为拥抱的好处，因此选择B选项besides除了……之外还有……，A选项unlike不同于与D选项despite尽管均为转接，故排除，C选项throughout贯穿语义不通顺，故答案为[B] Besides。
2、【答案】[C] connected【解析】此处考察近义词复现，该空前有and，说明所填词汇英语close（亲近的）形成同义复现关系，并且所选词汇应搭配介词同，因此答案为C选项connected有关联的。
A选项equal平等的，B选项restricted限制的，C选项inferior低劣的，虽然都可以搭配to，但不能和close同义复现，故答案为[C] connected。
3、【答案】[A] host【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
该从句含义为：拥抱可以给你的身心健康带来_____好处。
A host of为固定搭配，表示许多的，大量的，在此处语义和搭配均吻合，所以为正确答案。
View观点，视野，lesson教训，choice选择放在此处语义不通。
4、【答案】[C] avoid【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
该句含义为：温暖的拥抱在冬天可以帮助你______生病。
根据语义，不难确定此处需要“避免”“防止”的词，并且后面搭配动名词，故答案为C选项avoid避免。
Recall使回想，召集，forget忘记，keep (doing)一直做，均不吻合句义。
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
该句含义为：在一项______四百多健康成年人的研究中，研究者观察到……Collecting收集，一般不接人做宾语；affecting影响，guiding引导，均不符合科学研究类文章语境。
2017年MBA综合真题(全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题)
８ ． 某试卷由 １５ 道选择题组成，每道题有 ４ 个选项，只有一项是符合试题要求的． 甲有 ６ 道题能确定 正确选项，有 ５ 道题能排除 ２ 个错误选项，有 ４ 道题能排除 １ 个错误选项． 若从每题排除后剩余的 选项中选 １ 个作为答案，则甲得满分的概率为 （ ㊀ ㊀ ） Ａ． Ｄ． １ １ ˑ ２４ ３５ １ ˑ ２４ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ Ｂ． ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ Ｅ． １ １ １ １ ˑ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ ㊀ Ｃ． ５ ＋ ４ ２５ ３４ ２ ３ １ ＋ ２４ π ， ＯＡ ＝ １， ＡＣ ʅ ＯＢ ，则阴影部分的面积为 ４ ㊀１
２５ 小题，每小题 ３ 分，共 ３０ 分． 要求判断每题给出的条件（ １ ） 和条件
１６ ． 某人需要处理若干份文件，第一小时处理了全部文件的 ㊀２
１ １ ， 第二小时处理了剩余文件的 ． 则 ５ ４
此人需要处理的文件共 ２５ 份．
（１） 前两个小时处理了 １０ 份文件． １７ ． 圆 ｘ２ ＋ ｙ２ － ａｘ － ｂｙ ＋ ｃ ＝ ０ 与 ｘ 轴相切． 则能确定 ｃ 的值． （１） 已知 ａ 的值． （２） 已知 ｂ 的值． １８ ． 某人从 Ａ 地出发，先乘时速为 ２２０ 千米的动车，后转乘时速为 １００ 千米的汽车到达 Ｂ 地． 则 Ａ，Ｂ 两地的距离为 ９６０ 千米． （１） 乘动车的时间与乘汽车的时间相等． （１） ａ２ ＞ ４ ｂ． （２） ｂ ＞ ０ ． （２） 乘动车的时间与乘汽车的时间之和为 ６ 小时． （２） 第二小时处理了 ５ 份文件．
６ ． 老师问班上 ５０ 名同学周末复习的情况，结果有 ２０ 人复习过数学㊁３０ 人复习过语文㊁６ 人复习过英 语，且同时复习了数学和语文的有 １０ 人㊁语文和英语的有 ２ 人㊁英语和数学的有 ３ 人． 若同时复 习过这三门课程的人数为 ０，则没复习过这三门课程的学生人数为 （ ㊀ ㊀ ） ７ ． 在 １ 与 １００ 之间，能被 ９ 整除的整数的平均值是（ ㊀ ㊀ ） Ａ． ２７ Ｂ ． ３６ Ｃ ． ４５ Ａ． ７ Ｂ． ８ Ｃ． ９ Ｄ． １０ Ｄ． ５４ Ｅ ． １１ Ｅ ． ６３
2017年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析
2017年10月MBA联考逻辑真题及答案解析(1/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个，多选为错。
)第1题倪教授认为，我国工程技术领域可以考虑与国外先进技术合作，但任何涉及核心技术的项目就不能受制于人，我国许多网络安全建设项目涉及信息核心技术。
如果全盘引进国外先进技术而不努力自主创新，我国的网络安全将会受到严重威胁。
根据倪教授的描述，可以得出以下哪项?A.我国有些网络安全建设项目不能受制于人。
B.我国工程技术领域的所有项目都不能受制于人。
C.如果能做到自主创新，我国的网络安全就不会受到严重威胁。
D.我国许多网络安全建设项目不能与国外先进技术合作。
E.只要不是全盘引进国外先进技术，我国的网络安全就不会受到严重威胁。
下一题(2/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个，多选为错。
)第2题任何结果都不可能凭空出现，它们的背后都是有原因的；任何背后有原因的事物可以被人认识，而可以被人认识的事物都必然不是毫无规律的。
根据以上陈述，以下哪项为假?A.任何结果都可以被人认识。
B.任何结果出现的背后都是有原因的。
C.有些结果的出现可能毫无规律。
D.那些可以被人认识的事物必然有规律。
E.人有可能认识所有事物。
上一题下一题(3/30)选择题(从下面每题所列的A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案中选出一个，多选为错。
)第3题近年来，我国海外代购业务量快速增长，代购者们通常从海外购买产品，通过各种渠道避开关税，再卖给内地顾客从中牟利，却让政府损失了税收收入。
某专家由此指出，政府应该严厉打击海外代购的行为。
以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述论证?A.近期，有位空乘服务员因在网上开设海外代购店而被我国地方法院判定有走私罪。
B.国内一些企业生产的同类产品与海外代购产品相比，无论质量还是价格都缺乏竞争优势。
C.海外代购提升了人民的生活水平，满足了国内部分民众对于品质生活的最求。
MPAMBA管理类综合联考真题及标准答案解析(完整版)
2015年管理类综合联考真题及答案解析（完整版）第一部分：真题一、问题求解题：第1-15题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的,,,,A B C D E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1. 若实数c b a ,,满足5:2:1::=c b a ，且24=++c b a ，则222c b a ++=（ ）)(A 30 )(B 90 )(C 120 )(D 240 )(E 2702. 某公司共有甲、乙两个部门。
如果从甲部门调10人到乙部门，那么乙部门人数是甲部门的2倍；如果把乙部门员工的51调到甲部门，那么两个部门的人数相等。
该公司的总人数为（ ）)(A 150 )(B 180 )(C 200 )(D 240 )(E 2503. 设n m ,是小于20的质数，满足条件2=-n m 的{}n m ,共有（ ）)(A 2组 )(B 3组 )(C 4组 )(D 5组 )(E 6组4. 如图1，BC 是半圆的直径，且30,4=∠=ABC BC ，则图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）)(A 334-π )(B 3234-π )(C 332+π )(D 3232+π )(E 322-π 5. 某人驾车从A 地赶往B 地，前一半路程比计划多用时45分钟，平均速度只有计划的%80。
若后一半路程的平均速度为120千米/小时，此人还能按原定时间到达B 地。
B A ,两地的距离为（ ）)(A 450千米 )(B 480千米 )(C 520千米 )(D 540千米 )(E 600千米6. 在某次考试中，甲、乙、丙三个班的平均成绩分别为5.8181,80和，三个班的学生得分之和为6952，三个班共有学生（ ）)(A 85名 )(B 86名 )(C 87名 )(D 88名 )(E 90名7. 有一根圆柱形铁管，管壁厚度为1.0米，内径为8.1米，长度为2米，若将该铁管熔化后浇铸成长方体，则该长方体的体积为（单位：3m ；14.3≈π）（ ）)(A 38.0 )(B 59.0 )(C 19.1 )(D 09.5 )(E 28.68. 如图2，梯形ABCD 的上底与下底分别为5,7，E 为AC 与BD 的交点，MN 过点E 且平行于AD . 则MN =（ ）()()()()()261135364052677A B C D E 9. 若直线y ax =与圆()221x a y -+=相切，则2a =（ ）()()()()()13355151122232A B C D E ++++10. 设点()0,2A 和()1,0B . 在线段AB 上取一点(),(01)M x y x <<，则以,x y 为两边长的矩形面积的最大值为（ ）()()()()()5131182848A B C D E 11. 某新兴产业在2005年末至2009末产值的年平均增长率为q ，在2009年末至2013年末的年平均增长率比前四年下降了40%，2013年的产值约为2005年产值的()414.46 1.95≈倍，q 约为（ ）()()()()()30%35%42%45%50%A B C D E12. 一件工作，甲乙合作要2天，人工费2900元；乙丙两人合作需要4天，人工费2600元；甲丙两人合作2天完成了全部工作量的56，人工费2400元. 甲单独做该工作需要的时间与人工费分别为（ ）)(A 3天，3000元 )(B 3天，2850元 )(C 3天，2700元)(D 4天，3000元 )(E 4天，2900元13. 已知21,x x 是012=-+ax x 的两个实根，则2212x x +=（ ）2)(2)(1)(1)(2)(2222+--++a E a D a C a B a A14. 某次网球比赛的四强对阵为甲对乙、丙对丁，两场比赛的胜者将争夺冠军. 选手之间相甲获得冠军的概率为（ ）()()()()()0.1650.2450.2750.3150.330A B C D E15. 平面上有5条平行直线与另一组n 条平行直线垂直，若两组平行直线共构成280个矩形，则n =（ ）()()()()()56789A B C D E二、充分性条件判断：第16～25小题小题，每小题3分，共30分。
2017年统考MBA MEM MPA MPAcc管理类联考综合能力真题答案及部分解析
由单调性可知，月平均增长率 p 有唯一正解，故选 C.
20. 圆 x2 y2 ax by c 0 与 x 轴相切，则能确定 c 的值.
（1）已知 a 的值. （2）已知 b 的值.
（A） 1 84
（B） 1 88
（C） 1 42
（D） 1 44
（E） 1 48
答案：选 A.
考点：求解阴影面积
解析： S阴
S扇OAB
SOAC
45 360
12
1 12 4
8
1 ，故选 4
A.
10. 老师问班上 50 名同学周末复习的情况. 结果有 20 人复习过数学，30 人复习过语文，6 人复习过英语，且同时
解析：（1）（2）单独均求不出乘动车与乘汽车的时间，单独均不充分. （1）（2）联立，可知，乘动车与乘汽车各用了 3 小时，
则 A 、 B 两地的距离为 2203 1003 960 千米，充分，故选 C.
18. 直线 y ax b 与抛物线 y x2 有两个交点.
（1） a2 4b . （2） b 0 .
满载量为 150 吨，则用甲、乙、丙各 1 辆车一次最多运送货物（ ）
（A）125 吨
（B）120 吨
（C）115 吨
（D）110 吨
（E）105 吨
答案：选 E.
考点：数列应用题
解析：设甲、乙、丙三种货车的载重量分别为
a
d
,
a,
a
d
，则
a
2(a d) d 3(a
a d
95 ) 150
21. 如图 2，一个铁球沉入水池中，则能确定铁球的体积. （1）已知铁球露出水面的高度. （2）已知水深及铁球与水面交线的周长.
2017MBA考研管综逻辑英语及答案
2017年考研MBA管理类联考英语真题及答案汇总完形填空：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon the ANSW ER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a differ ent sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t s eem to be havinga great time. O ne Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research sugges ts that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-e ducated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 th e agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled w ith unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind co uld 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 1 5 of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in G alway.hese days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home fro m a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 1 9 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1．[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring【答案】[C] warning2．[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty【答案】[A] inequality3．[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction【答案】[D] prediction4．[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured【答案】[A] characterized5．[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom【答案】[B] meaning6．[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless【答案】[B] Indeed7．[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated【答案】[C] working8．[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 【答案】[A] explanation9．[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among【答案】[D] among10．[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 【答案】[C] worry about11．[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 【答案】[C] necessarily12．[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles【答案】[B] downsides13．[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course【答案】[A] absence14．[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield【答案】[D] yield15．[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship【答案】[C] virtue16．[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce【答案】[D] scarce17．[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats【答案】[A] demands18．[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved【答案】[B] tired19．[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into【答案】[D] into20．[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal【答案】[D] interperson阅读理解：Text 1Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park. The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad. Events are free, staffed by thousands of volunteers. Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy”is failing. Ten years ago on Monday, it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London. Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches. The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners. It has not happened. The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster. Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate. The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. Obesity has risen among adults and children. Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation.”The success of Parkrun offers answers.Parkun is not a race but a time trial: Your only competitor is the clock. The ethos welcomes anybody. There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining.The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes. The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning ofrole for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.21. According to Paragraph1, Parkrun has.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C] strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival【答案】[A] gained great popularity22. The author believes that London’s Olympic“legacy”has failed to.[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C] improve the city’s image[D] increase sport hours in schools【答案】[B] promote sport participation23. Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers【答案】[C] does not emphasize elitism24. With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should.[A] organize “grassroots”sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in public sports facilities【答案】[D] invest in public sports facilities25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is.[A] tolerant[B] critical[C] uncertain[D] sympathetic【答案】[B] criticalText 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “Tech is designed to really suck on you in,”says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. It makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine. ”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. During a separate observation, she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.Infants are wired to look at parents’faces to try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children. Radesky cites the “still face experiment”devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s. In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback; The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,”says Radesky.On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting”with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasized, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.”Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way. This can make them feel happier, which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time.26. According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ______.[A] simplify routine matters[B] absorb user attention[C] better interpersonal relations[D] increase work efficiency【答案】[B] absorb user attention27. Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’use of devices ______.[A] takes away babies’appetite[B] distracts children’s attention[C] slows down babies’verbal development【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication28. Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment”to show that _______.[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions[B] verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents’mood[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs29. The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______.[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies[B] teach their kids at least 30,000 words a year[C] ensure constant interaction with their children[D] remain concerned about kid’s use of screens【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children30. According to Tronick, kid’s use of screens may_______.[A] give their parents some free time[B] make their parents more creative[C] help them with their homework[D] help them become more attentive【答案】[A] give their parents some free timeText 3Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year. After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it? And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic. But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years. There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,”whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career. But despite common misconceptions, a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact, it probably enhances it.Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not. Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most. Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimationblunders.If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once. This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. It’s not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game. At Boston College, for example, you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department. Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on.31. One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that .[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college[C] it feels strange to do differently from others[D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses【答案】[C] it feels strange to do differently from others32. Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps .[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careers[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens[D] relieve freshmen of pressures【答案】[D] relieve freshmen of pressures33. The word “acclimation”(Line 8, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to .[A] adaptation[B] application[C] motivation[D] competition【答案】[A] adaptation34. A gap year may save money for students by helping them .[A] avoid academic failures[B] establish long-term goals[C] switch to another college[D] decide on the right major【答案】[D] decide on the right major35. The most suitable title for this text would be .[A] In Favor of the Gap Year[B] The ABCs of the Gap Year[D] The Gap Year: A Dilemma【答案】[A] In Favor of the Gap YearText 4Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires—nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago. In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts. As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,”he says.”We need to take a magnifying glass to that. Like, “Wait a minute, is this OK?”“Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?”Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive. Over the past decade, the focus has been on climate change—how the warming of the Earth from greenhouse gases is leading to conditions that worsen fires.While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,”he says. Failing to recognize that, he notes, leads to “an overly simplified view of what the solutions might be. Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited.”At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado. But acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says. “We’ve disconnected ourselves from living with fire,”Balch says. “It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.”36. More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they.[A] exhausted unprecedented management efforts[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget[C] severely damaged the ecology of western states[D] caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure【答案】[B] consumed a record-high percentage of budget37. Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass”to.[A] raise more funds for fire-prone areas[B] avoid the redirection of federal money[C] find wildfire-free parts of the landscape[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds【答案】[D] guarantee safer spending of public funds38. While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that.[A] public debates have not settled yet[B] fire-fighting conditions are improving[C] other factors should not be overlooked[D] a shift in the view of fire has taken place【答案】[C] other factors should not be overlooked39. The overly simplified view Moritz mentions is a result of failing to.[A] discover the fundamental makeup of nature[B] explore the mechanism of the human systems[C] maximize the role of landscape in human life[D] understand the interrelations of man and nature【答案】[D] understand the interrelations of man and nature40. Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should.[A] do away with[B] come to terms with[C] pay a price for[D] keep away from【答案】[B] come to terms with新题型：Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column t o its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump. “We don’t make anything anymore,” he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexi co clothing line.Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturingBut there is also a different way to look at the data.Across the country, factory owners are no w grappling with a new challenge: instead of having too many workers, they may end up wit h too few. Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to r eplace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years. Millennials may not be that interest ed in taking their place, other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on w ages. “They’re harder to find and they have job offers,” says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolver ine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm, “They may be coming [into the workforce], but they’ve b een plucked by oth er industries that are also doing an well as manufacturing,” Mr. Dunwell ha s begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.At RoMan Manufacturing, a maker of electrical transformers and welding equipment that his fa ther cofounded in 1980, Robert Roth keep a close eye on the age of his nearly 200 workers, five are retiring this year. Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-p lacement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copp er coils he’s trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors. It’s his first week on the job. A sked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before s witching to electrical engineering. “I love working with tools. I love creating.” he says.But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: par ents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling t hem to avoid the factory. Millennials “remember their father and mother both were laid off. T hey blame it on the manufacturing recession,” says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.These concerns aren’t misplaced: Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1 970 to 12 million in 2013. When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the h igh-skilled trades. Now shortages are appearing at the mid-skill levels.“The gap is between the jobs that take to skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Ro b Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College. “There’re enough people to fill the jo bs at McDonalds and other places where you don’t need to have much skill. It’s that g ap in between, and that’s where the problem is. ”Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community points to another key to luring Millennials into manufa cturing: a work/life balance. While their parents were content to work long hours, young peop le value flexibility. “Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives,” she says.答案：41.[E] says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff compe tition.42.[A] says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with t43.[G] says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay-off the young peo ple’s parents.44.[B] points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much s kill45.[F] points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturin g翻译：My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is. One of my favorite activities. But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream ---I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media & Promotion”.我总是梦想着在一个与时尚和出版相关的地方工作.在中学毕业前的两年，我参加了一个缝纫和设计课程，并想着自己会继续去学习一个时尚设计课程.然而，上课期间我意识到自己并不擅长这一领域，将来也竞争不过其他富有创造力的人才，因此我断定对我而言，这并非正确的道路.申请大学之前，我告诉大家，我会学习新闻专业，因为写作曾经是，而且现在仍然是，我最喜欢的活动之一.但是，坦诚而言，我之所以这样说，是因为我认为时尚于我只是一个梦想——我知道根本没有人能够想象我会从事时尚行业.因此我决定找一些与时尚有关而又包含写作的课程.恰在那时，我注意到了“时尚媒体与推广”课程。