雅思阅读长难句分析1
雅思课堂阅读分析总结(长难句)
Reading 1:A remarkable Beetle1.easier to control than buffalo flies【not given】-原文（第二段）：Ausrealia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers,specializing in couase marsupial droppings(粪便) and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and bufflo flies breed.[澳洲本土的蜣螂生活在灌木丛和林地里，特别喜欢吃有袋动物的粪便，不吃灌木蝇和水牛蝇繁殖的软牛粪。
]-分析：原文并没有提到灌木蝇和水牛蝇控制的难易之分，因此答案为not given。
2.of dung beetle were initiallybrought to Australia by the CSIRO(由CSIRO带到澳大利亚,brought to A by B 由B带到A).【no】-原文(根据CSIRO定位至第3段)：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：由原文知从1968年到1982年，CSIRO从亚洲、欧洲和非洲进口了大约50种不同种类的蜣螂，目的是让它们适应澳大利亚不同的气候区。
而不是题目中的4000种蜣螂，故答案为no。
3.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.【yes】-原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：1968至1982为14年，题目和原文相符合，故答案为yes。
雅思阅读长难句实例分析
雅思阅读长难句实例分析一、长难句实例例句1So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean.1. 拆分子句：并列句1：So don't worry.状语从句1：If you have some idea of something.宾语从句1：What your results will tell you.状语从句2：Before you even begin to collect data.拆分之后我们可以发现：并列句1的意思是：所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心。
并列句2：There are no scientists in existence.定语从句：Scientists really wait.状语从句3：Until they have all the evidence in front of them.状语从句4：Before they try to work out something.宾语从句2：What it might possibly mean.并列句2的意思是：并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
2. 划分成分并列句1：So [连接词] don't worry. [谓语]连接词：IF状语从句1：You [主语] have [谓语] some idea [宾语] of something. [定语] 连接词：WHAT宾语从句1：What [宾语] your results [主语] will tell [谓语] you. [间接宾语] 连接词：BEFORE状语从句2：You [主语] even [状语] begin [谓语] to collect data. [宾语]并列句2：There [表语] are [系动词] no scientists [主语] in existence. [定语] 连接词：WHO定语从句：Scientists [主语] really [状语] wait. [谓语]连接词：UNTIL状语从句3：They [主语] have [谓语] all the evidence [宾语] in front of them. [宾语补足语]连接词：BEFORE状语从句4：They [主语] try to work out [谓语] something. [宾语]连接词：WHAT宾语从句2：What [宾语] it [主语] might possibly mean. [谓语]3. 全句翻译所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心;并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。
雅思阅读中的长难句分析
雅思阅读中的长难句分析雅思阅读考试中有很多长句，而考生如果语法方面有任何一点差错，或者不擅长于长句短读(迅速找出一个长句的主句即主谓宾/主系表)，都会在雅思阅读考试中失利。
因此考生们在备考的过程中，对于英语中的从句必须要有很好的掌握，而雅思阅读考试中出现频率最高的从句之一就是名词性从句。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(noun clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句等。
主语从句在复合句中用作主语的从句称为主语从句(subject clause)。
引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
如：★That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them。
很明显，她们的确是亲姊妹，她们的脸型很相似。
(关联词是从属连词that)★Who should be responsible for the senior citizens has been widely discussed in our community。
谁应该对老年人负责这个问题在社区里被广泛讨论。
(关联词是疑问代词who)★Where we can dispose of the increasing rubbish is a great headache to many governments。
在哪儿处置日益增多的垃圾对很多政府而言是件头痛的事。
(关联词是疑问副词where)★Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished。
不论谁污染环境都应该受到惩罚。
(关联词是缩合连接代词whoever)★Wherever you are is my home—my only home。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。
词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as well as social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读中长难句的语法都比较复杂，今天特意为大家整理了以下的6句雅思阅读长难句，包括了对句子主干，语法难点的分析，也包括了对句子翻译的介绍等内容，供大家借鉴。
1.But because Colonial Williamsburg offers not a segment of the history ofa fine art, but a model of an ongoing community, it is intelligible and interesting to nearly everybody.[句子主干] Williamsburg offers not a segment….. but a model…[语法难点] 主要语法结构是not---but---，难点在于后面的限定成分，segment of the history of a fine art，model of an ongoing community。
[句子翻译] 由于殖民时代的威廉斯堡呈现的不是艺术的某一片段，而是呈现一个正在进行的艺术模型，它对每个人来说几乎都是可以理解和有趣的。
2.1That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static, 2a supremely efficient adaptive system geared for evolution and change, 3ceaselessly adapting to the needs of the organism----its need, above all, to construct a coherent self and world, whatever defects or disorders of brain function befall it.[句子主干] that…demands a view of….rather than…..，[语法难点] 将此句话分为三部分，部分首先是That引导的主语从句，rather than 连接两个对比：dynamic and active和programmed and static，第二部分以及第三部分都是对部分“radical adaptations”的补充和说明[句子翻译] 剧烈的适应可能会发生，这要求我们把大脑看作是动态的，活跃的，以及无比有效的适应性系统，这个系统适应变化和发展，永无止境地调整自己以适应生物体的需要它首要的需要是构建和谐的自身与环境，无论什么大脑缺陷和疾病降临在它头上，而不是把它看作是预先编制好的，静态的系统。
雅思长难句分析
从句1.First it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed.结构:全句有3个谓语动词:will pass,will tear和is。
其中主句的是will pass。
句子主干是it will pass through sharp metal bars。
第一个which引导的定语从句修饰的是sharp metal bars。
第二个which引导的定语从句修饰的是the plastic bags。
这是大定语从句里面还有一个小定语从句。
句子可以拆分为:1. First it will pass through sharp metal bars.2. The metal bars will tear open the plastic bags.3. Rubbish is usually packed in the bags.翻译:首先,垃圾要通过尖的金属棒,金属棒会把装垃圾的塑料袋弄破。
2.When we talk about someone?s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.结构:全句有4组谓语动词:talk,mean,acts/speaks/thinks/feels和make。
其中主句谓语的是:mean。
句首是When引导的时间状语从句。
之后which引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句都是修饰the ways的。
句子可以拆分为:1. We talk about someone?s personality.2. We mean the ways.3. He or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels in these ways.4. These make that individual different from others.翻译:当我们谈到某个人的个性时,我们指的是他/她在行为,言谈和思考以及感觉等方面的方式。
完整word版雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析6页
剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
雅思阅读长难句1
雅思阅读长难句分析1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and，（what is more important），always in its genuine form，with the right pronunciation，right intonation，right use of words and right structure.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：2.Work，（for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under），involves responsibility for a household，a child or children，and a job outside the home as well.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：3.Still，he could not help thinking that if anything should happen，the nearest person he could contact by radio，（unless there was a ship nearby），would be on an island 885 miles away.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：4.Yet this other life has its interests，its enjoyments，its satisfaction，and，（at certain rare intervals），a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：5.Our knowledge of social systems，（therefore），（while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate），is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：6.However，self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens，（no matter how virtuous），can not perform the duties morality assigns them.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：7. Information and knowledge will become even more vital，and the people who possess it，（whether they work in manufacturing or services），will have the advantage and produce the wealth.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：8.What I was being blamed for，（it turned out），was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：9.While we were waiting for the coffee，the head waiter，（with an ingratiating smile on his false face），came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：10.But a great book，（rich in ideas and beauty），（a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions），demands the most active reading of which you are capable.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：11.You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour；and that，（so far as it goes），is a perfect induction.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：12.It is，（everyone agrees），a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak，and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：puter crime，（a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modify records，or to release over computer networks software called a virus that destroys data and programs），has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：14. Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards，（that is to say），of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：15. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and，what is more important，always in its genuine form，with the right pronunciation，right intonation，right use of words and right structure.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：16.Work，for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under，involves responsibility for a household，a child or children，and a job outside the home as well.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：17.Still，he could not help thinking that if anything should happen，the nearest person he could contact by radio，unless there was a ship nearby，would be on an island 885 miles away.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：18.Yet this other life has its interests，its enjoyments，its satisfaction，and，at certain rare intervals，a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：19.Our knowledge of social systems，therefore，while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate，is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：20.However，self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens，no matter how virtuous，can not perform the duties morality assigns them.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：rmation and knowledge will become even more vital，and the people who possess it，whether they work in manufacturing or services，will have the advantage and produce the wealth.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：22.What I was being blamed for，it turned out，was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：23.While we were waiting for the coffee，the head waiter，with an ingratiating smile on his false face，came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：24.But a great book，rich in ideas and beauty，a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions，demands the most active reading of which you are capable.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：25.You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour；and that，so far as it goes，is a perfect induction.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：26.It is，everyone agrees，a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak，and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：puter crime，a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order tosteal or modify records，or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs，has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：28.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say，of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：。
雅思阅读剑桥雅思长难句分析1
雅思阅读:剑桥雅思长难句分析1雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析(1)，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scen t was a message to the other bees〞;“she carried in her samples and on her body〞为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for〞为that引导的同位语从句，做a message的同位语;“they were looking for〞为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally〞;“how bees communicate〞为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
雅思阅读长难句分析（1）剑13test1passage1
雅思阅读长难句分析（1）剑13test1passage11 A key feature of the campaign was the website , which provided potential visitors to New Zealand with a single gateway to everything the destination had to offer. 这场宣传活动的一个关键特色就是新西兰旅游这个网站，它为新西兰的潜在游客提供了一个一站式端口。
在这里可以找到新西兰这个目的地所能提供的一切。
句子主干：A key feature of the campaign ...was the website ，which provided 后面是定语从句,修饰这个website，这个从句内部还有个省略了that的定语从句the destination had to offer2 Another feature that attracted a lot of attention was an interactive journey through a number of the locations chosen for blockbuster films which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop. 另外一个吸引人的特点是互动式旅程。
在这个旅程中会看到一系列新西兰炫目的风景。
它们被选做电影大片的背景。
句子主干：Another feature....was an interactive journey，that attracted a lot of attention 是定语从句修饰feature，through a number of the locations 是介词短语修饰journey，chosen for blockbuster films是非谓语动词，修饰locations, 相当于省略了which were ,而which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop是个完整的定语从句，修饰blockbuster films3 Because of the long-haul flight, most visitors stay for longer (average for 20 days ) and want to see as much of the country as possible on what is often seen as a once-in-a-lifetime visit.由于要进行长途飞行，大多数游客会在此地待得更久（平均20天）并且想尽量多看这个国家的景色。
手把手教你分析雅思阅读长难句
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略<a > 本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。
所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
<b > 在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants 的定语从句，但是，因为在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider anovelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)（这是一种）译文：照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
(完整word版)雅思阅读长难句分析.doc
1.【雅思长难句分析】 1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之 ) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performancedepends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill andwisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches ofhistorical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country economy is ’s directly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5 答案 ------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mindcan be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined⋯that⋯, and。
雅思阅读长难句分析
倒装结构1．Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：stood。
本句是完全倒装结构，按正常语序应该是：A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中，a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构，修饰主语a man.翻译：一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支手枪。
2．They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：do和are。
本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句，按正常语序应该是：They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“（两个中的）一个都不”。
翻译：他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。
他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人（普通人）。
3．Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：came，could be。
其中主句的是：came。
按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语，作为后置定语修饰notices。
介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。
剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句
剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句朗阁雅思考试研究中心在许多考试中，同学们都会遇到长难句，而且及其难理解，很多学生看到这些句子段落就看是害怕，其实这些句子只要慢慢剖析就能一一击破，并不是特别的难，重要的是方法！1.As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing upwith the …great picture palaces? of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）分析：本句的主句为倒装句“so did the places”; “As audiences gre w”为as引导的时间状语从句；“where films were shown”为定语从句，做places的定语，关系词为where; “finishing up with the …great picture palaces? of the 1920s”为现在分词短语做伴随状语；“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。
2. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and toadminister whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever lev el of shock was called for”; 其中“whatever level of shock was called for”为whatever引导的宾语从句，做administer的宾语；as per为介词短语，意为依据，根据；“governing the experimentalsituation of th e moment”为现在分词短语作定语，做the rule的定语。
雅思长难句分析
5.5-6阅读长难句分析1:1.The factor that was found to affect the child’s development was family stressleading to a poor quality of parent-child interaction.2.The Sheffield investigation, which involved sixteen primary schools and sevensecondary schools, found that most schools succeeded in reducing bullying. 3.Pupils, parents and staff should feel they have been involved in the policy,which needs to be disseminated and implemented effectively.4.The explanation for this seems to be that it is valuable to place people workingin related fields together.5.Second, we make a very conservativeassumption that we are looking for a lifeform that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us, we may not recognize it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it.6.The council, which was founded in 1996, certifies fisheries that meet highenvironmental standard, enabling them to use a label that recognizes their environmental responsibility.7.It was once thought that the fungus that ants cultivate was a single type,essentially unchanged from the distant past.8.An important principle is that all corpora, are inevitably limited in theircoverage, and always need to be supplemented by data derived from the intuitions of native speakers of the language, though either introspection or experimentation.。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读考试中做难得就是长难句了，一旦解析不来，整篇文章都会受到影响，为了提高大家的阅读能力，店铺准备了一些长难句解析的例子，希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读长难句解析【1】Therefore, like the timber barriers, the Fanwall barrier can be built without expensive concrete footings or piles, speeding the construction time up and reducing costs.分析：can be built是被动语态，like the timber barriers是介词短语做状语，speeding the construction time up and reducing costs是分词短语做状语。
雅思阅读长难句解析【2】A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ，near Milan.分析：全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun,另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community。
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1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind canbe by no means compared with these processes and that they have to beacquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science atthe expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance dependsupon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdomwith which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the conceptspeculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historicalinquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s econom directly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.。
这是典要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …型的句型it + is + p. p. （过去分词）+ that clause。
it是形式主语，句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句，由连词and 连接。
operation 此处不能译成“操作”，根据上下文应译成“活动”，这里的processes 要译成“思维过程”，而不能简单地理解成“过程”。
译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
答案：whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.。
whether … or 要点：句子的框架是whether …or… often depends on …引导了主语从句作句子的主语，financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”；介词结构of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语the issue 的后置定语，of 介词结构中又包含了which 引导的介词宾语从句。
译文：政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入还是相反，这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量答案：how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.。
句子的主语要点：句子的框架是how … depends on … and on … 由how引导的主语从句担任；谓语动词词组depends on后面跟了两个由and连接的并列宾语，在第二个宾语中，介词with + which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the skill and wisdom。
译文：这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智答案：there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.。
主句是要点：句子的框架是there is no agreement whether … or … there is no agreement, agreement后面紧跟了由whether引导的同位语从句作同位语；在同位语从句中，谓语动词短语refers to跟了两个由连词or连接的并列宾语： a. the concepts peculiar to historical work in general; b. the research techniques appropriate to the various branches ofhistorical inquiry。
在第一个宾语中，形容词词组peculiar to historicalwork和介词词组in general作后置定语修饰the concepts；在第二个宾语作后置定中同样有形容词词组appropriate… to … of historical inquiry语修饰the research techniques。
译文：所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史探究中各个具体领域适用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
答案：furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s econom directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , andthat this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of allkinds.要点：句子的框架是furthermore, it is obvious that…, and that …。
这是典型的句型it + is + obvious + that clause。
it 是形式主语，真正的主语是由连词and连接的两个并列的主语从句： a. that the strength is …。
第一个主语bound with…; b. and that this … rests upon the efforts …从句中的词组be bound up with是“与…有关联”之意；在第二个主语从句中，代词this指代前文的the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，译为“效率的提高”。
译文：再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又2. 【雅思长难句分析】6-10雅思阅读长难句分析： 6What could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body rhythms.雅思阅读长难句分析：7There are now 31 million kids in the 12-to-19 age group, and demographers predict that there will be 35 million teens by 2010, a population bigger than even the baby boom at its peak.雅思阅读长难句分析：8it seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid.雅思阅读长难句分析：9it is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems have for several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.雅思阅读长难句分析：10there are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individualsto put into life, rather thanand societies derives from what we’re ablewhat we try to get out of it.------------------------6-10答案------------------------答案：what could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body rhythms.。