VOA慢速英语阅读
voa慢速英语听力原文
美国劳动之歌Most of the world observes Labor Day on May 1. Butthe United States has its workers holiday on the firstMonday in September. Steve Ember and BarbaraKlein have a few songs from the history of theAmerican labor movement.Labor songs are traditionally stories of struggle and pride, of timeless demands for respect and the hopefor a better life.Sometimes they represent old songs with new words. One example is "We Shall Not Be Moved."It uses the music and many of the same words of an old religious song.Here is folksinger Pete Seeger with "We Shall Not Be Moved."Many classic American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South. Mineowners bitterly opposed unions. In some cases, there was open war between labor activistsand coal mine operators.Once, in Harlan County, Kentucky, company police searched for union leaders. They went to oneman's home but could not find him there. So they wai ted outsi de for several days.The coal miner's wife, Florence Reece, remained inside with her children. She wrote this song, "Which Side Are Y ou On?"Again, here is Pete Seeger.Probably the most famous labor songwriter in America was Joe Hill. He was born in Sweden andcame to the United States in the early 1900s. H e worked as an unskilled lab orer.Joe Hill joined the Industrial Workers of the World, known as the Wobblies. More than any otherunion, they used music in their campaigns, urgi ng members to "si ng and fi ght."One of Joe Hill's best-known songs is "Casey Jones." It uses the music from a song about atrain engineer. In the old song, Casey Jones is a hero. He bravely keeps his train running in verydifficult conditions.In Joe Hill's version, Casey Jones is no hero. His train is unsafe. Y et he stays on the job afterother workers have called a strike against the railroad company.Pete Seeger and the Song Swappers sing "Casey Jones (The Union Scab)."Another American labor song is called "Bread and Roses." That term was connected with thewomen's labor movement.The song was based on a poem called "Bread and Roses" by James Oppenheim. The poem waspublished in The American Magazine in December of 1911.The following month there was a famous strike by textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts.They won higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheim's poem gainedmore attention.At that time, conditions in factories were already a national issue. In 1911, a fire at a clothingfactory in New Y ork had taken the lives of 146 people. The victims were mostly immigrantwomen.Here is Pat Humphries with "Bread and Roses."Union activists know that labor songs can unite and help people feel strong. This can be trueeven when the music has nothing to do with unions."De Colores" is a popular Spanish folksong. It talks about fields in the spring, little birds,rainbows and the great loves of many colors.This song is popular with supporters of the United Farm Workers union. We listen as BaldemarV elasquez leads the band Aguila Negra in "De Colores."For many years, folksinger Joe Glazer was a union activist with a guitar. He was also a laborhistorian. Labor's Troubadour was the name of a book he about his life. He believed in organized labor and preserving the musical history of the American labor movement. JoeGlazer died in 2006 at the age of 88.Here is Joe Glazer with "Solidarity Forever," written by Ralph Chaplin.From VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture Report.这里是美国之音慢速英语农业报道。
VOA慢速英语：加利福尼亚遭遇严重干旱
VOA慢速英语：加利福尼亚遭遇严重干旱Hundreds of California Homes in Need of WaterSevere drought has struck California for a third year.The lack of water is affecting farms, cities and small communities. California's Central Valley is usually fertile. But the lack of rainfall has left hundreds of homes without water.The Porterville Area Coordinating Council provides food and other help to needy families. But right now, the families badly need water. Some of the land has not been planted because of lack of water. A man drives up to an old food-package house. The building serves as the headquarters of the Porterville Area Coordinating Council. The man's pick-uptruck is loaded with plastic barrels. A volunteer fills these containers with water. Nearby people are loading cars andother vehicles with cases of drinking water.Debbie Martinez lives on a ranch, a large farm that isnot connected to the local water system. She has a water well. But she says it is dry."Yes, it's been (dry) three years. My neighbor had given me water, but their wells are going dry, too."California's system of aqueducts carries water to cities and small towns. But this part of Tulare County is far from any city. A lower than normal amount of water under theground has left some wells with little or no water. Council volunteer Fred Beltran says this situation has affected more than 300 homes in this neighborhood."And these are all individual wells that are drying up or they're pumping poor quality of water, which is either sand, dirt or high nitrates."California Governor Jerry Brown recently signed bills to regulate ground water to prevent shortages. He ordered delivery of emergency drinking water for people who have none.Tulare County water expert Denise England says people need clean water for drinking and cooking."But the bigger challenge we're facing now is what we're calling sanitation water, so water that's not potable, that's not drinkable, but you can take a shower with it or do your dishes with it or bathe."Elva Beltran directs the Porterville Area Coordinating Council. She says her group has provided large open-air water tanks for many people. She says, "We have 54 tanks right now."The Council gets its money from area residents and religious groups.Much of the work here involves giving water to peoplelike Michael Burrough."I don't know what else to do. All the water we can getis from the sources like right here. Other than that, I have to buy water and I don't really have the extra money to buy cases of water."Officials say providing these families with water is highly important. But for now, the people depend on theirneighbors, local government and private agencies to get the water they need to survive.I'm Anna Matteo.This report was based on a story from VOA reporter MikeO'Sullivan. Jeri Watson wrote the story for Learning English. The editor was George Grow._____________________________________________________________ Words in This Storyright now – idiom, immediatelywell – n., a deep hole in the ground through which water can be removedranch – n., a large farm for raising horses, beef cattle or sheepdelivery – n., the act of taking something to a person or place; something taken to a person or placeregulate – v., to make regulations (rules) foraqueduct – n., an artificial channel for conveying waterresident – n., a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis。
voa慢速英语 中英文对照
voa慢速英语中英文对照当然可以，以下是一篇关于自然保护的VOA慢速英语中英文对照文章：Protecting our planet is everyone's responsibility. 保护我们的地球是每个人的责任。
We must take action to conserve our natural resources and preserve the biodiversity of our world. 我们必须采取行动来保护我们的自然资源，并维护我们世界的生物多样性。
One important way to protect our planet is through conservation efforts. 保护我们地球的一个重要途径是通过保护努力。
This involves protecting habitats and ecosystems from human-caused degradation and destruction. 这包括保护栖息地和生态系统免受人类活动造成的破坏和毁灭。
Another crucial aspect is sustainable development. 另一个关键方面是可持续发展。
We need to ensure that our economic activities are carried out in a way that does not harm the environment or deplete natural resources. 我们需要确保我们的经济活动以不损害环境或耗尽自然资源的方式进行。
Education is also key in promoting environmental protection. 教育也是促进环境保护的关键。
By educating people about the importance of conservation and sustainability, we can create a society that is more aware and responsible towards the environment. 通过教育人们关于保护和可持续性的重要性，我们可以创造一个对环境更加有意识和负责任的社会。
VOA慢速英语
How many people died in Sunday's plane crash?
All 157 people on board died
American President Donald Trump on Wednesday said the United States would ground all Boeing 737 Max 8 and Max 9 planes "effective immediately." The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (or FAA) said in a statement that it "made the decision as a result of the data gathering process and new evidence collected at the site and analyzed today." The agency added, "This evidence, together with newly refined satellite data available to FAA this morning, led to this decision." ground vi. 着陆；搁浅 effective immediately即时生效 refined adj.精确的；site n. 地点；位置；场所 aviation n. 航空；飞行术 Administrationn. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构
VOA慢速英语：加纳大街上的竹子脚踏车
★英语听⼒频道为⼤家整理的VOA慢速英语: 加纳⼤街上的⽵⼦脚踏车。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
Ghana's Bamboo Bikes Hit the Streets加纳⼤街上的⽵⼦脚踏车Bicycle frames are usually made out of materials like carbon fiber, steel or aluminum. But in rural Ghana, a businessman has developed another way to make bicycles from a natural product -- bamboo.通常⾃⾏车的框架结构是由碳纤维、钢管或者铝合⾦构成。
但是在加纳的乡村地区，⼀个商⼈发明了⼀种新⽅法，⽤⾃然原料——⽵⼦来造⾃⾏车。
Bamboo does not get much respect in Ghana. Farmers think of bamboo as an unwanted plant that needs to be cleared from their land. Construction workers use it to support buildings while they are being built.在加纳，⽵⼦并不太受⼈重视，农民认为⽵⼦是他们最不想要的植物，想把它们从⼟地上清理掉。
建筑⼯⼈⽤⽵⼦来⽀撑建造的房⼦。
But Kwabena Danso thinks bamboo is much more valuable. He operates a business called Booomers International. His company makes bicycle frames out of bamboo. The wooden bike parts are sent from Mr. Danso’s village to other countries, including Germany, the Netherlands and Australia.但是卡本纳·丹斯奥认为⽵⼦确实很有价值，他经营着⼀家叫做布玛国际（Booomers International），他的公司⽤⽵⼦制造⾃⾏车车架。
VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解)全球脱贫陷窘境 富国贫富不均加剧
Lack of Progress in Reducing PovertyA new report says years of progress made in reducing poverty worldwide are under attack.The International Labor Organization says the progress is being threatened by weakening economic conditions and a lack of quality jobs.The ILO recently released the report. It is called "World Employment and Social Outlook 2016 -- Transforming Jobs to End Poverty."The ILO says great progress in reducing poverty has been made over the past 20 years. The report explores the issue of extreme poverty in 107 emerging and developing countries.Extreme poverty was defined as earning less than $2 a day.The report found that in those countries, the number of people with such an income fell by almost half since 1990 to about 15 percent in 2012.But not every country has experienced falling rates of poverty.Guy Ryder is the ILO's Director-General. He says there have been great improvements in China and in Latin American countries. But poverty remains high in Africa and parts of Asia."For example, more than 40 percent of the African population continues to live in extreme poverty and some 64 percent in extreme or moderate poverty. Another element -- which I think we have to pay attention to -- is the fact that in the developed world, there has been an increase, an absolute increase in poverty, notably in this continent of Europe."Ryder says the recent worsening of economic conditions in Asia and Latin America suggests a cloudy future for poverty reduction efforts there. He noted that economic growth does not mean a reduction in poverty.He says income inequality is beginning to increase after dropping for many years. He says that hurts the ability of people to get out of poverty."In addition, the ability of growth to reduce poverty is compromised by the inequitable income distribution, showing that the rich are taking a disproportionately high share of the benefits of growth and, in a way, could be considered partly responsible for this perpetuation of poverty." The ILO says United Nations' efforts to end poverty everywhere are at risk of failing.I'm Bryan Lynn.。
VOA慢速英语原文
This is the VOA Special English Economics Report.Recently the United States Supreme Court decided a big case about political speech. The question was this: With political speech, do corporations have the same rights as people?By a vote of five to four, the conservative majority on the court decided yes. Companies, labor unions and other organizations may now spend as they wish on independent efforts to elect or defeat candidates.The ruling is based on the idea in the United States and many other countries that a corporation is a legal person.Historian Jeff Sklansky says a slow shift to personhood for American companies began with the Supreme Court ruling in eighteen nineteen. It said states cannot interfere with private contracts creating corporations.In the ruling, Chief Justice John Marshall described a corporation as an "artificial being" that is a "creature of the law."The ruling was unpopular. It came as Americans resisted big corporations like the First Bank of the United States, chartered by Congress. Some states passed laws permitting themselves to change or even cancel corporate charters.After the Civil War in the eighteen sixties, the Fourteenth Amendment was added to the Constitution. It provides that no state may "deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due process of law ... " If a corporation is legally a person, then states cannot limit corporate rights without due process of law either.At first, corporations were not fully recognized as persons. But Jeff Sklansky at Oregon State University says that changed.JEFF SKLANSKY: "The general direction of the Supreme Court and the federal courts in general was to recognize corporations as persons with the same Fourteenth Amendment rights as individuals."Yet corporations have a right that real people do not: limited liability. For example, a corporation can face civil or criminal fines and individual lawbreakers can go to jail. But limited liability means the actions of a corporation are not the responsibility of its shareholders.Jeff Sklansky says the nineteenth century development of limited liability helped shape the modern corporation.JEFFREY SKLANSKY: "That is also crucial to allowing corporations a kind of independent personhood and separating ownership from control or ownership from management. So that [the idea is] I can invest in a corporation without becoming liable and for all its debts. That's a really big deal. Without it, anything like the modern stock market, I'd say, is impossible."And that's the VOA Special English Economics Report, written by Mario Ritter. Next week, more on corporations and the law. I'm Steve Ember。
voa慢速英语短篇新闻
voa慢速英语短篇新闻VOA慢速英语短篇新闻通常包含一些简短的故事和新闻，旨在帮助英语学习者提高语言水平。
这些新闻通常涉及日常生活、文化、历史和社会事件等方面，通过慢速的语速和简单的语言，使学习者更容易理解和学习。
以下是一个典型的VOA慢速英语短篇新闻示例：Title: The Power of FriendshipOnce upon a time, there was a young girl named Alice who had a best friend named Bob. They met at school and quickly became inseparable. Alice and Bob shared a love of music and spent many hours playing their guitars together.One day, Alice learned that she would be leaving the city for a few months to visit family. She was very sad and didn't want to leave her friend behind. Before she left, she gave Bob a special gift - an acoustic guitar with their initials on it.When Alice returned, she found that Bob had learned to play theguitar and they could now play together even more than before. The power of their friendship had brought them closer together and made their bond even stronger.这个短篇新闻讲述了一个关于友谊的故事，通过慢速的语速和简单的语言，使学习者能够更容易地理解和学习。
voa慢速短文2到3分钟
voa慢速短文2到3分钟以下是一段大约两到三分钟的 VOA 慢速短文：Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a wonderful activity that offers numerous benefits for both personal and intellectual growth. It is a window to knowledge, imagination, and new perspectives. Here are some of the key benefits of reading:Firstly, reading expands our vocabulary and improves our language skills. As we encounter new words and expressions in the books we read, we gradually incorporate them into our own vocabulary. This, in turn, enhances our ability to communicate effectively and express our thoughts and ideas more precisely.Secondly, reading is a great way to exercise our cognitive abilities. It engages our minds, stimulates critical thinking, and enhances our comprehension skills. By immersing ourselves in different narratives and exploring various viewpoints, we develop the ability to analyze information, make inferences, and think critically about the world around us.Moreover, reading has a profound impact on our emotional well-being. It allows us to escape into different worlds, experience diverse emotions, and develop empathy towards others. Fictional stories can touch our hearts, inspire us, and provide a therapeutic escape from the stresses of daily life. Reading can also灵感和启发我们，激励我们追求个人成长和自我提升。
voa慢速英语短篇 -回复
voa慢速英语短篇-回复Title: The Impact of Climate Change on Polar Bear PopulationsIntroduction:Climate change is a pressing global issue that affects various ecosystems and species around the world. Among the many vulnerable species affected by climate change, polar bears are at particular risk due to their dependence on ice-covered habitats for hunting and breeding. In this article, we will explore the specific ways in which climate change is impacting polar bear populations and discuss potential consequences for their survival.Climate Change and Melting Arctic Ice:One of the primary effects of climate change on polar bears is the decline in Arctic sea ice. Rising global temperatures lead to the melting of sea ice, which is imperative for polar bears' hunting grounds. Sea ice provides polar bears with platforms from which they can stalk marine mammals, their primary food source. However, as the ice diminishes, polar bears have to swim longer distances to find food, causing physical exhaustion and higher mortality rates.Reduced Hunting Opportunities:The shrinking sea ice not only limits the polar bears' hunting grounds but also reduces their hunting opportunities. Longerice-free seasons result in a decline in seals, which are crucial prey for polar bears. With fewer seals available, polar bears experience increased food scarcity and malnutrition. This not only affects their overall health but also leads to a decrease in reproduction rates, putting the entire population at risk.Loss of Breeding Habitat:Another consequence of climate change is the loss of suitable breeding habitat for polar bears. Female polar bears rely on stable sea ice to den and give birth to their cubs during the winter months. However, thinning ice and early ice melt have made it difficult for bears to find secure dens for birthing. Without stable dens, polar bear cubs face higher mortality rates due to exposure and are more vulnerable to predation.Impacts on Population Dynamics:The declining population of polar bears is a direct result of the environmental changes caused by climate change. As bears struggle to find sufficient food and suitable breeding grounds,their survival rates decrease. Consequently, polar bear populations are declining, with some subpopulations predicted to become extinct in the coming decades if climate change continues unabated.Long-Term Consequences:The loss of polar bear populations would have severe ecological impacts. As apex predators, polar bears regulate the population of their prey species and help maintain a healthy balance within Arctic ecosystems. Their disappearance would disrupt the food chain, leading to cascading effects on other wildlife, including seals and fish species. Furthermore, indigenous communities that rely on the sustainable harvesting of marine mammals would lose a critical part of their cultural heritage and food security.Mitigation and Conservation Efforts:To safeguard polar bear populations, urgent action is needed to mitigate climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. International cooperation and commitments under the Paris Agreement are crucial in addressing this global issue. Additionally, efforts such as habitat protection, education about sustainable practices, and quotas on hunting are essential in conserving polarbears and mitigating their declining population.Conclusion:Climate change poses a significant threat to polar bear populations due to the impact it has on their sea ice habitats, hunting opportunities, and reproductive patterns. Immediate action must be taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change to ensure the survival of polar bears. By addressing this issue, we not only protect a symbol of the Arctic but also preserve the delicate balance of our planet's ecosystems.。
VOA慢速英语
In Bahrain, the crown prince went on television Friday and appealed for calm. Thousands of mourners tried to return to Pearl Square in Manama, the capital, after a funeral for an anti-government protester.
And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. I'm Steve Ember.
___
Contributing: Lisa Bryant, Selah Hennessy and Brian Padden
Security forces fired on the mourners, who were disobeying a protest ban. Local officials and witnesses said at least twenty-three people were wounded. Later, angry protesters gathered next to a hospital. Many shouted "Down with Khalifa" -- Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa.
On Monday, the Green Movement held its first public protest in a year. The movement grew out of Iran's disputed presidential election in two thousand nine. Opposition websites have called for nationwide demonstrations on Sunday.
voa慢速英语短篇
VOA慢速英语短篇Voice of America (VOA) Slow English 是一个为英语学习者提供的节目，它通过简短的故事和新闻，帮助学习者提高英语水平。
下面是一个典型的VOA Slow English 短篇，供您参考：Title: The Gift of Giving.Once upon a time, there was a young boy named Tim who lived in a small village. Tim's family was very poor, and he often went hungry. One day, Tim heard about a charity organization that provided food and clothes to people in need.Tim decided to visit the organization and ask for help. When he arrived, he met a kind woman named Mrs. Smith. She welcomed Tim warmly and asked him about his situation. Tim told her about his family's poverty and how difficult it was to find food and clothes.Mrs. Smith felt sorry for Tim and decided to help him. She gave him a bag of food and some clothes. Tim was so grateful and thanked Mrs. Smith. As he left the organization, he felt a sense of joy and happiness.Days went by, and Tim felt better. He had enough food to eat, and he could wear warm clothes. But he also felt guilty because he knew that there were other people in his village who were also in need of help.One day, Tim decided to do something to help others. He gathered some food and clothes from his family and friends and brought them to the charity organization. Mrs. Smith was so touched by Tim's kindness and generosity. She thanked him and accepted the gifts.Tim felt happy knowing that he had made a difference in someone else's life. He realized that the gift of giving was more important than receiving. From that day on, Tim continued to help others in his village, and his kindness and generosity became famous throughout the community.这个故事告诉我们，给予比接收更重要的道理。
VOA慢速英语(翻译+字幕+讲解)80%城镇居民呼吸的空气不安全
WHO: 80% of Urban Residents Breathe Unsafe AirFrom VOA Learning English, this is the Health and Lifestyle report.A new study finds that more than 80 percent of people living in cities are breathing unsafe air. The World Health Organization study on urban air quality says those most affected live in the world's poorest cities. The study finds urban air pollution has nearly doubled in 3,000 cities over the past two years. The cities are in 103 countries.The study also shows that almost all cities with populations over 100,000, and in developing countries, have air pollution levels that do not meet WHO guidelines.The WHO warns that as air quality worsens the risk increases for many diseases. These include stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and breathing diseases such as asthma. Poor air quality is also responsible for an estimated seven million premature deaths every year.Flavia Bustreo is WHO Assistant-Director General of Family, Women and Children's Health. In the report, she says that dirty air in cities most affects the youngest, oldest, and poorest people. However, her colleague, Maria Neira, says there are effective measures to deal with the problem. Neira leads the WHO's Public Health and Environmental Policy."You will see that in those cities where measures have been put in place, you can see a decrease on the levels of air pollution and, therefore, on the health risks caused by air pollution."Neira agrees in the report that "urban air pollution continues to rise at an alarming rate" and severely affects human health. But she says the study shows improvements too. In her words, "awareness is rising and more cities are monitoring their air quality."This includes increased monitoring of particulate matter in the air."Particulate matter," also known as particle pollution, is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets. Particulate matter is made up of a number of parts, including acids, organic chemicals, metals, and soil or dust. The WHO study finds a reduction in air pollutants could lessen deaths from particulate matter by 15 percent.Carlos Dora is Coordinator of WHO's Department of Public Health and Environmental Policy. He says there are low-cost ways to improve air quality for even the poorest cities. These methods include using renewable power sources, such as solar and wind, and sustainable public transportation."If you have clean transportation means, like cycling, walking or rapid transit systems -- where you have a lot of people being carried with a few vehicles -- then you have less air pollution. Or, if you have cities like New York, which have cleaned the fuel to heat and cool the buildings in a major way ... then you have important improvements in air pollution."The report says the areas with the poorest air quality are in the Eastern Mediterranean and South East Asia.I'm Anna Matteo.。
VOA慢速英语（翻译+字幕+讲解）：非洲中部地区的农民喜获耕地
VOA慢速英语（翻译+字幕+讲解）：非洲中部地区的农民喜获耕地Land Shares Help Farmers in Central Africa PlantPeaceThree times a week, a group of smallholder farmerswork to gether in a community field in Kirolirwe, avillage in North Kivu province in the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo.Recently, the group prepared the soil before planting potat oes."Let's go!" shouted the team leader. They encouraged each another to work harder.Nearly 200,000 displaced persons fled to camps in the Dem ocratic Republic of the Congobecause of violence in the east. M ost people there say land disputes are one of the rootcauses of the area's conflicts.So recently, large landowners have been asked to free up m ore of their land to individualfarmers interested in cultivating cr ops.Is this a solution to the land problem?An organization called FOPAC is teaching this group better f arming methods like sowingimproved seeds in straight line furr ows. It is also showing the farmers how to remove grassinstead of burying it, and to use animal waste as fertilizer.Mumbere Makuke works for FOPAC as a farming adviser.He says the surrounding hills are owned by Olive Lembe, th e wife of Joseph Kabila. Kabila is thepresident of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Much of the land once was cultivated. Mumbere Makuke s ays, the person Olive Lembe boughtthe property from last year stopped planting crops. Now, the land is mainly grassland.Lembe is now urging smallholders to grow crops on some o f her land, which she has renamedHope Farm. Many local peopl e have trouble gaining use of the land. Ranchers bought much l andin the area, often on dubious terms.Hope Farm requires farmers to make payments for use of th e land, and payments have risensharply in recent years.Mumbere Makuke says the usual rental payment in this are a for one hectare is $200 for aseason of four months. Many peo ple rent smaller fields of about 400 square meters for $10 aseas on.FOPAC tries to avoid conflict with ranchers whose animals often eat farmers' crops.He says "We decided to dig ditches around the fields to sto p cattle from getting across."Reporter Nick Long says the farmers he spoke with seemed happy with the new farmingtechniques. But there is little manu re available for their own fields. Also, improved potatoseeds co st $1,600 for the two tons needed to plant one hectare.That is a lot of money for many farmers. Josaphat Musansa is an agricultural researcher. Hesays many farmers are not wealt hy enough to pay rent, let alone buy tons of improved seeds.He says those farmers can use land if they give a share of th eir harvest, often 20 percent, tothe landowner or manager. But a s improved techniques take hold, some landowners may not be satisfied with a 20 percent share of what is likely to be a poor ha rvest.Unless the government introduces policies to help smallhol der farmers, they will have less andless land to use in this area. S mallholders risk becoming landless laborers as people with mor emoney outbid them for access to land.I'm Mario Ritter.非洲中部地区的农民喜获耕地一处位于刚果民主共和国北基伍省的Kirolirwe村落里，一群农户每周会有三天在这片公有的土地上劳作。
VOA慢速英语： 申请美国大学的建议
VOA慢速英语：申请美国大学的建议Tips for Applying to US Colleges, Part Two申请美国大学的建议，第二部分Why are American universities so expensive?为什么申请美国大学费用这么贵？First of all, I’ll say that American education is expensive for Americans. I spent the good part of my twenties working to pay off college loan debt. So, American educationis very expensive, but you’re getting a high-quality education from some of the best professors in the world with some of the best resources and facilities in the world. American universities have state-of-the-art laboratories, computers, research systems, classrooms and all that is expensive. And also at many U.S. universities, you’relearning from leading researchers and people who are at thetop of the line in their field so it’s also expensive for universities to have those people as professors. So, you’re paying for a quality product—that’s why it’s very expensive.首先，美国的教育对美国人来说就不便宜，我二十多岁时的大好青春用来偿还大学贷款，所以说，美国的教育很昂贵，但是你会接受高水平的教育，这里有美国秀教授、老师，还拥有世界上的资源和设备。
voa 慢速英语文本
This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.这里是美国之音慢速英语新闻报道。
This week, the eight candidates seeking the Republican Party's presidential nomination debated national security and foreign policy issues. CNN and two conservative research groups, the American Enterprise Institute and the Heritage Foundation, organized the debate in Washington.本周，寻求共和党总统候选人提名的8名候选人就国家安全和外交政策进行了辩论。
CNN和两家保守派研究组织美国企业研究所和美国传统基金会组织了这次辩论。
One issue was American aid to Pakistan. Texas Governor Rick Perry said he would cut that aid unless the Pakistani government made changes.议题之一是美国对巴基斯坦的援助。
德州州长里克·佩里（Rick Perry）声称，除非巴基斯坦政府做出改变，否则他将削减援助。
RICK PERRY: "The bottom line is that they have showed us time after time that they can't be trusted and until Pakistan clearly shows that they have America's best interest in mind, I would not send them one penny."佩里：“根本原因在于，他们一次次向我们展示他们的不可靠。
voa慢速英语听力原文
This is the VOA Special English Education Report.Americans are considering national education standards recently developed by teachers and other education experts. The National Governors Association and the Council of Chief State School Officers led the effort.The United States, unlike other nations, has never had the same school standards across the country. The reason? Education is not discussed in the Constitution. That document limits the responsibilities of the federal government. Other responsibilities, like education, fall to the individual states.Local control of education probably was a good idea two hundred years ago. People stayed in the same place and schools knew what students needed to learn. But today, people move to different cities. And some people work at jobs that did not exist even twenty years ago.Many American educators say that getting a good education should not depend on where you live. They say that some states have lowered their standards in order to increase student scores on tests required by the No Child Left Behind Act.Kara Schlosser is communications director for the Council of Chief State School Officers. She says the new standards clearly state what a student should be able to do to be successful in college and work.The standards deal with language and mathematics in every grade from kindergarten through high school. For example, in first grade, students should be asking and answering questions about something they read.In mathematics, students should be working with shapes in kindergarten and angles in fourth grade.Forty-eight states have already shown approval for the standards. Two states reject the idea. Critics say that working toward the same standards in every state will not guarantee excellence for all. Some educators in Massachusetts say adopting the proposal will hurt their students because the state standards are even higher. Others say the change will be too costly, requiring new textbooks and different kinds of training for teachers. Still others fear federal interference or control.Supporters say the standards are goals and do not tell states or teachers how to teach. They also say the federal government is not forcing acceptance. However, approving the standards will help states qualify for some federal grant money.And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. I'm Steve Ember。
VOA 慢速阅读1
VOA 慢速阅读加州枪击案致14人遇难，凶手仍然在逃Police say at least 14 people have been killed in a mass shooting in Southern California. And another 14 are wounded. The attack happened in San Bernardino at a training center for disabled people. San Bernardino police chief Jarrod Burguan spoke to reporters after the incident. He said it is believed that three gunmen were involved. He said the shooters apparently fled the area. The numbers of casualties may change and it is not known if the shooting was a terrorist attack. Burguan said there was a massive response to the shooting. He said several local and state security forces took part. Earlier reports said the shooters may have been dressed in military clothing. A police spokeswoman told the Los Angeles Times that the attackers were heavily armed and possibly wore body armor. A bomb squad reportedly was deployed to try to disarm a possible explosive device. This latest shooting comes less than a week after a gunman killed three people and wounded nine in an attack at a family planning and health clinic in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In October, a gunman killed nine people at a college in Oregon. In June, a gunman killed nine people at a church in South Carolina.Police say at least 14 people have been killed in a mass shooting in Southern California.MASS词根：massadj. massive 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的adv. massively 大量地；沉重地；庄严地n. massif 山丘；断层块；大厦massiveness 沉重；巨大，大块；大量vt. massify 使成整体；使一体化例句：in order to be able to distribute it on a mass scale. You needed a company of, with a lot of capital,为了能够大规模发行。
voa慢速英语文稿
voa慢速英语文稿Title: VOA Slow English TranscriptThe Voice of America (VOA) is an international multimedia broadcaster which serves as the United States government’s official institution for news and information. The VOA provides reliable and accurate news and information in multiple languages, including English. Their slow English program is designed to help non-native English speakers improve their listening comprehension and language skills.The slow English program features news stories, interviews, and cultural pieces that are read at a slower pace than typical news broadcasts. This allows listeners to better understand the content, vocabulary, and grammar used in each piece. In addition to broadcasting on the radio, the slow English program can be accessed online through the VOA website and mobile app. The slow English program is a useful tool for anyone looking to improve their English language skills. It is particularly helpful for students learning English as a second language or for individuals who want to improve their proficiency for personal or professional reasons. By listening to the program regularly, learners can develop their listening comprehension, expand their vocabulary, and improve their overallunderstanding of English.In addition to the slow English program, the VOA offers a variety of other resources for learners of English. These include news articles, video reports, and interactive quizzes that help learners test their knowledge and engage with the content. The VOA also offers courses in American English pronunciation and idiomatic expressions, as well as resources for teachers and students.Overall, the VOA slow English program is an excellent resource for individuals looking to improve their English language skills. With its reliable news coverage and accessible format, the program helps learners develop their listening comprehension and gain a deeper understanding of English language and culture.。
VOA慢速英语： 农场游客增加农场收入
VOA慢速英语：农场游客增加农场收入Farm Visitors Increase Farm profits农场游客增加农场收益As the weather cools across the United States, a growing number of Americans visit farms. They harvest apples, enjoy hay wagon rides and walk in the fields. These people arecalled “agri-tourists.” They improve the economy of rural areas and help farmers increase their profits.在美国，随着天气逐渐变凉，参观农场的人数也在增长。
他们摘苹果、乘坐运草车、在农田散步。
这些人被称为“农业观光旅行者”。
他们促动了农村的经济增长，增加了农场主的收益。
"Here! This way!"“这边！往这边走！”"That way!"“往那边走”School children are walking in a corn field maze. Thecorn is cut into tricky passageways that make it difficult to find a way out.孩子们走在玉米迷宫里，玉米地里开辟出来的道路奇形怪状，他们不容易找到出去的路。
"No!"“不是！”The children are from Yorktown Elementary School in Bowie, Maryland. They have traveled to Montpelier Farms in Prince George’s County, which is also in Maryland. The farm isabout 40 kilometers from The White House.孩子们来自马里兰州鲍威市的约克郡小学。
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture(农业的）Report.
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels. This has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on coastal farms. As a result farmers are increasingly unable to use fields close to the sea.
Scientists call this process "salinization（盐渍化）." The term（术语）comes from the word "saline" （生理盐水）-- which means a mixture of salt and water. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization says salinization is reducing the world's irrigated lands by 1 to 2 percent every year. Irrigation is the process of supplying land with fresh water from other areas.
As saline water cannot be used for irrigation, a farm in Netherlands has managed to grow healthy and tasty vegetables in soil irrigated with salt water.
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables.
Marc Van Rijsselberghe started with an experiment. He put several kinds of plants in saline.
"We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put in, put them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between it, and then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is dying."
Mr. Van Rijsselberghe worked on the project with scientists from the Free University of Amsterdam. He divided a farm into eight irrigated areas. Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and a computer program created water with eight levels of salinity.
"And then computer says ‘go' and then it goes to the fields and dripping irrigation starts to work and we are going to kill plants. That's it."
Computerized measuring devices called "sensors" controlled the water levels and the levels of salinity. Mr. Van Rijsselberghe says he was able to harvest vegetables from most of the eight test areas. He says the vegetables were smaller than those grown in fresh water. But he says they also have more sugar and salt, so they taste better.
"It's a miracle. I mean, it shouldn't be a carrot, it should be dying if we look at the datas that are available in the world at the moment."
The farmer grew carrots, cabbage, onions and beetroot. But he found that potatoes grew better than the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water. Mr. Van Rijsselberghe says four kinds of these potatoes were recently sent to Pakistan, where thousands of hectares of land have been damaged by salinization. Farmers in Pakistan will test the Dutch potatoes to see if they can be grown in those fields.
And that's the VOA Learning English. For more agriculture and environment stories, go to our website . I'm Caty Weaver.。