高层建筑施工(专升本)阶段性作业4(武汉地质大学远程教育)

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中国地质大学继续与远程教育经济法学(专升本)阶段性作业4

经济法学(专升本)阶段性作业4总分：100分得分：0分一、单选题1. 下列有关税法概念的说法正确的是_______。

(5分)(A) 税法是国家制定的用来调整征纳税主体间权利与义务关系的法律规范的总称(B) 制定税法的目的是为了保障国家利益和纳税人的合法权益(C) 税法的特征是强制性、无偿性和固定性(D) 税法是国家凭借其权利，利用税收工具参与社会产品和国民收入分配的法律规范的总称参考答案：D2. 下列关于税收法律关系的表述中，正确的是______。

(5分)(A) 税法是引起法律关系的前提条件，税法可以产生具体的税收法律关系(B) 税收法律关系中权利主体双方法律地位并不平等，双方的权利义务也不对等(C) 代表国家行使征税职责的各级国家税务机关是税收法律关系中的权利主体之一(D) 税收法律关系总体上与其他法律关系一样，都是由权利主体、权利客体两方面构成参考答案：C3. 下列各项中，应当计算缴纳增值税的是_______。

(5分)(A) 邮政部门发行报刊(B) 农业生产者销售自产农产品(C) 电力公司向发电企业收取过网费(D) 残疾人的组织直接进口供残疾人专用的物品参考答案：C4. 关于增值税的说法，下列哪一选项是错误的_______。

(5分)(A) 增值税的税基是销售货物或者提供加工、修理修配劳务以及进口货物的增值额(B) 增值税起征点的范围只限于个人(C) 农业生产者销售自产农业产品的，免征增值税(D) 进口图书、报纸、杂志的，免征增值税参考答案：D5. 保险公司取得的下列收入，应征营业税的是______。

(5分)(A) 出纳长款收入(B) 保险追偿款收入(C) 财产保险费收入(D) 出口信用保险收入参考答案：C6. 关于企业所得税的说法，下列哪一选项是错误的_______。

(5分)(A) 在我国境内，企业和其他取得收入的组织为企业所得税的纳税人(B) 个人独资企业、合伙企业不是企业所得税的纳税人(C) 企业所得税的纳税人分为居民企业和非居民企业，二者的适用税率完全不同(D) 企业所得税的税收优惠，居民企业和非居民企业都有权享受参考答案：C7. 关于扣缴义务人，下列哪一说法是错误的_______。

高层建筑施工形考4

标准答案2：对标准答案3：错标准答案4：错标准答案5：错标准答案6：错标准答案7：对标准答案8：错标准答案9：对标准答案10：对标准答案11：错标准答案12：对标准答案13：错标准答案14：对标准答案15：错标准答案16：错标准答案17：对标准答案18：对标准答案19：对标准答案20：错标准答案21：错标准答案22：错标准答案23：对标准答案24：对标准答案25：对标准答案26：错标准答案27：对标准答案28：错标准答案29：错标准答案30：对标准答案31：三级标准答案32：1倍标准答案33：地层条件标准答案34：15～30m标准答案35：6～10m标准答案36：连续排桩支护标准答案37：6m标准答案38：计算工况标准答案40：80%标准答案41：U 型钢板桩标准答案42：振动锤标准答案43：桩排式、壁板式、桩壁组合式标准答案44：2倍标准答案45：5-7m标准答案46：施工地下连续墙或围护桩标准答案47：对环境要求不高的工程标准答案48：粗钢筋标准答案49：水泥砂浆标准答案50：核定锚杆是否已达到设计预定的承载能力标准答案51：取得锚杆变位性状的数据标准答案52：0.8～1.0倍标准答案53：方钢标准答案54：抓孔型土钉标准答案55：水泥砂浆标准答案56：土钉、面层、泄排水系统标准答案57：0.8标准答案58：地基强度验算标准答案59：H型钢标准答案60：导沟开挖"标准答案61：支护结构的设计与施工; 土方开挖与运输; 工程勘察; 工程监测与环境保护; 控制基坑地下水位""标准答案62：逆作拱墙式; 板桩与板墙式; 水泥土墙式; 边坡稳定式""标准答案63：地下连续墙; 钢筋混凝土板桩; 加筋水泥土墙""标准答案64：逆作拱墙; 地下连续墙; 土钉墙; 水泥土墙""标准答案65：土钉墙; 地下连续墙; 逆作拱墙""标准答案66：有限元法; 经验法; 弹性地基梁法""标准答案67：钢板桩; 预制钢筋混凝土板桩; 人工挖孔桩; 钻孔灌注桩""标准答案68：装、拆方便，可重复使用; 装、拆方便，可重复使用; 专业队伍施工""标准答案69：拆除麻烦，不能重复使用，一次性消耗大; 现场制作，可适应各种形状要求; 刚度大，变形小，有利于保护周围环境""标准答案70：具有很高强度、刚度和锁口性能; 施工简便、快速，能适应性强，可减少挖方量; 结合紧密，隔水效果好; 利于机械化作业和排水，可以回收反复使用""标准答案71：软土地基; 基坑深度≥10m; 在密集的建筑群中基坑施工; 采用逆筑法施工的工程""标准答案72：泥浆制备与处理; 浇筑混凝土; 钢筋笼制备与吊装; 挖掘深槽; 修筑导墙" "标准答案73：存储泥浆，防止泥浆漏失; 防止雨水等地面水流入槽内; 作为挡土墙; 作为测量的基准; 作为重物的支承""标准答案74：护壁作用; 滑润作用; 携渣作用; 冷却作用""标准答案75：部分逆作法; 全逆作法; 半逆作法; 分层逆作法""标准答案76：用锚杆代替内支撑，因而在基坑内有较大的空间; 施工时的噪声和振动均很小; 锚杆的设计拉力可由抗拔试验测得，保证设计有足够的安全度; 锚杆施工机械及的作业空间不大，可适应各种地形及场地; 锚杆采用预加拉力，可控制结构的变形量""标准答案77：防止钢拉杆腐蚀; 形成锚固段将锚杆锚固在土层中; 充填土层中的孔隙和裂缝""标准答案78：结构轻、柔性大，有良好的抗震性和延性; 稳定可靠工期短; 适用施工场地狭小的工程; 施工便捷、安全; 与其他支护类型相比费用低，经济""标准答案79：占用场地小; 对周边建筑物及地下管线影响小; 施工速度快; 施工方法简单" "标准答案80：地基加固; 挡土挡水的临时措施; 基础防渗; 防水帷幕等"一、判断正误题（每题0.25分，共7.5分）题目1正确获得0.25分中的0.25分标记题目题干按照《建筑基坑支护技术规程》，基坑侧壁的安全等级是按照工程地质条件划分的。

高层建筑结构设计(专升本)阶段性作业4(答案)中国地质大学土木工程2014年春季阶段作业

台湾历史20200001492129721040170香港的历史11600007442517013110707广州历史8420001793017511120503新加坡历史1740000817701731081050台湾的历史7720005636242189201603上海历史1120000西安历史71200018331武汉历史73100012268深圳历史81500011988德国历史7620004102北京历史12800004395821000004063成都历史77500013437美国历史311000019南京历史83200021741澳门历史3560003488中国近代历史5170008154越南历史5510003282泰国历史183000012852650003547西藏历史532000908中国历史273000011英国历史23900009144中国近代战争9870002934隋唐历史2840004111广州的历史83400063421世界历史336000040435611490003119中国的历史24400008147798欧洲历史827000商朝历史1030001286镇江历史17100002411祖国历史17800001929秦朝历史23200034235二战历史5290005592高层建筑结构设计(专升本)阶段性作业4（答案）单选题(共72分)说明:（）1. 8 度抗震设防时，框架一剪力墙结构的最大高宽比限值是_____。

(8分)2. 框架结构在水平力作用下采用D值法分析内力及位移。

关于D值法与反弯点法之间的区别，下列哪种是正确的？_____ (7分)3. 竖向荷载作用下剪力墙内力的计算，不考虑结构的连续性，可近似认为各片剪墙只承受_______(8分)4. 有抗震设防的高层建筑的一个独立结构单元内，宜使结构平面形状和刚度均匀对称，当不对称时下列哪种考虑是正确的？_______(7分)5. 对于底部大空间剪力墙结构的转换层楼板，下列哪项要求是符合规定的？_______(7分)6. 关于对轴压比限值的叙述，下列何项是不正确的？_______(7分)7. 有一幢高层底部大空间剪力墙结构，底部框支层楼层剪力标准值V= 7800kN 框支层有框支柱8 根，试问下列每根框支柱所分配的剪力标准值哪项是正确的？_______(7分)(A) =156kN(B) =195kN(C) =165kN(D) =180Kn8. 对于以下五种类型的钢筋混凝土多高层建筑结构即：1）框架；2）框架—剪力墙；3）填充墙框架；4）剪力墙；5）乙类建筑中结构。

高层建筑结构设计(专升本)阶段性作业3(武汉地质大学远程教育)

1. 抗震设防的底层大空间剪力墙结构，上下刚度比宜接近1，但不宜大于_____(5分)(A) 1.5;(B) 2;(C) 2.5；(D) 3 。

参考答案：B2. 抗震设计时，二级框架梁混凝土受压区高度应符合的条件是_____。

(5分)(A) x≤0.25hbo(B) x≤0.3hbo(C) x≤0.25hbo(D) x≤0.50hbo参考答案：C3. 框架梁、柱节点区域的箍筋配置_____。

(5分)(A) 不能小于梁端加密区的箍筋配置(B) 不能小于柱端加密区的箍筋位置(C) 不能大于梁端加密区的箍筋配置(D) 不能大于柱端加密区箍筋配置参考答案：B4. 剪力墙结构的混凝土强度等级不应低于_____。

(5分)(A) C15(B) C20(C) C3O(D) C25 。

参考答案：B5. 剪力墙高宽比H/B < 1.5 ，墙体易发生_____。

(5分)(A) 弯曲破坏(B) 弯剪破坏(C) 剪切破坏(D) 弯压破坏。

参考答案：C6. 剪力墙宜自下而上连续布置，不宜中断，避免_____ 。

(5分)(A) 强度不够(B) 刚度突变(C) 变形不够(D) 强度突变。

参考答案：B7. 整体工作系数a 愈小，说明剪力墙整体性_____ 。

(5分)(A) 强(B) 弱(C) 与a没有关系(D) 没有变化。

参考答案：B8. 当_____，可不考虑连梁的约束作用，各墙肢分别按独立的悬臂墙计算。

(5分)(A) a < 1(B) 1 ≤a < 10(C) a≥10(D) 与a没有关系。

参考答案：A9. 当1 ≤a ≤ 10时，按_____ 计算。

(5分)(A) 整体小开口墙(B) 整片墙(C) 联肢墙(D) 壁式框架。

参考答案：C10. 当α≥10 ，且In/I≤ξ时，按_____计算。

(5分)(A) 整体小开口墙(B) 整片墙(C) 联肢墙(D) 壁式框架。

参考答案：A11. 剪力墙高宽比越大，剪切变形的影响就_____ 。

房屋建筑学阶段性作业41

中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院房屋建筑学课程作业4（共 4 次作业）学习层次：专科涉及章节：第7章——第9章一、问答题1.楼梯是由哪些部分所组成的？各组成部分的作用及要求如何？2.常见的楼梯有哪几种形式？各使用于什么？3.楼梯设计的要求如何？4.楼板层与地坪层有什么相同和不同之处？5.楼板层的基本组成及设计要求有哪些？6.现浇肋梁楼板的布置原则。

7.井式楼板和无梁楼板的特点及适应范围。

8.屋顶楼外形有哪些形式？注意各种形式屋顶的特点及适用范围。

9.设计屋顶应满足哪些要求？10.影响屋顶坡度的因素有哪些？各种屋顶的坡度值是多少？11.什么叫无组织排水和有组织排水？它们的优缺点和适用范围是什么？参考答案1.楼梯是由哪些部分所组成的？各组成部分的作用及要求如何？现代楼梯有3部分组成：龙骨、踏板、护栏及扶手。

护栏及扶手起到拦荷的作用，以免发生意外。

一.楼梯梯段作用：设有踏步供层间上下行走的通道段落要求：为了保证再楼梯上行走安全，梯段和平台的临空边缘应设置栏杆，栏杆的顶部供作依扶用的连续构件二.楼梯平台概念：连结两个梯段之间的水平部分作用：供楼梯转折、联通某个楼层供使用者再攀登了一定距离后略事休息正平台，半平台2.常见的楼梯有哪几种形式？各使用于什么？一.现浇式钢筋混凝土楼梯板式梯段：梯段板承受该梯段全部荷载。

梯段与平台项链，通常的处理是再平台口处设置一平台梁以支承上下梯段板和平台板。

梁式梯段：踏步板支承在斜梁上，斜梁又支承在平台梁上板一边搁置在墙上，一边搁置在斜梁上。

可以缩小板跨，减薄板厚。

二.装配式钢筋混凝土楼梯（一）小型构件装配梁承式：预制踏步搁置在斜梁上形成梯段，梯段斜梁搁置在平台梁上，平台梁搁置在两边墙或柱上墙承式：把预制踏步搁置在两面墙上，而省去梯段上的斜梁。

一般使用单向楼梯。

对于双折楼梯，梯段采用两面搁墙，则在楼梯中间，必须加一道中强作为踏步板的支座。

悬臂踏步楼梯：预制一种悬挑的踏步构件，按楼梯尺寸需要，依次砌入砖墙內。

建筑结构抗震设计(专升本)阶段性作业(中国地质(武汉)大学)

建筑结构抗震设计(专升本)阶段性作业1 单选题1. 多遇地震烈度所对应的超越概率为_____。

(5分)(A) 10%(B) 2%(C) 3%(D) 63.2%参考答案：D2. 表征地震动特性的要素有三个，下列_____不属于地震动三要素。

(5分)(A) 加速度峰值(B) 频谱特性(C) 地震持时(D) 地震烈度参考答案：D多选题3. 地表破坏表现为_____形式(5分)(A) 地裂缝(B) 地面下沉(C) 喷水冒砂(D) 滑坡参考答案：A,B,C,D4. 地震的破环作用主要表现为_____三种形式。

(5分)(A) 地表破坏(B) 人员伤亡(C) 次生灾害(D) 建筑物的破坏参考答案：A,C,D5. 影响地震反应谱的两个主要因素是_____。

(4分)(A) 体系阻尼比(B) 场地条件(C) 地震动(D) 地震波类型参考答案：A,B6. 场地类别时根据_____两个指标综合确定的。

(4分)(A) 土层等效剪切波速(B) 场地覆盖层厚度(C) 岩石阻抗比(D) 场地的固有频率参考答案：A,B7. 下面_____是影响土的液化的因素。

(4分)(A) 土中黏粒含量(B) 上覆非液化土层厚度和地下水位深度(C) 土的密实程度(D) 地震烈度和震级参考答案：A,B,C,D8. 体波的两种形式为_____。

(4分)(A) 纵波(B) 横波(C) 瑞雷波(D) 乐夫波参考答案：C,D判断题9. 纵波是由震源向外传递的剪切波，其质点的运动方向与波的前进方向相垂直。

(4分)正确错误参考答案：错误解题思路：10. 地基土的抗震承载力应在地基土静承载力的基础上乘以小于1的调整系数。

(4分)正确错误参考答案：错误解题思路：11. 横波一般周期较长，振幅较大，引起地面水平方向的运动。

(4分)正确错误参考答案：正确解题思路：12. 中软土的剪切波速比中硬土的剪切波速大。

(4分)正确错误参考答案：错误解题思路：13. 建筑物平，立面布置的基本原则是：对称、规则、质量与刚度变化均匀。

中国地质大学远程与继续教育学院大学英语(专升本)阶段性作业4

中国地质大学远程与继续教育学院大学英语（专升本）阶段性作业4单选题1. A coelaca nth is a kind of livi ng fossil, first discovered whe n one was caught off Madagascar 马达加斯加)in 1938.A coelacanth is a kind of ____ (5 分)(A) rock(B) pla nt(C) fish(D) ani mal您的回答：C正确2.1 wasn ' t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep puttingmy dream to the test--- eve n though it meant livi ng with un certa in ty a nd fear of failure. This isthe shadow land of hope, and every one with a dream must learn to live there.“ the shadow land of hope ” means _____ (5 分)(A) the won der land one ofte n dream about(B) the bright future that one is look ing forward to(C) the state of uncertainty before one ' s final goal is reached(D) a world that exists only in one ' s imagination您的回答：C正确3. Yet you will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. You can find a greatdeal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promoti on (5 分)(A) Valuable(B) useful(C) doubtful(D) helpful您的回答：C正确4. Many different people find that online method requires them to use their experiences andthat online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other. This forum for com muni catio n removes the visual barriers that hin der some stude nts in express ing themselves. (5 分)(A) a place for on li ne lear ning(B) a place to excha nge opinion(C) a place to excha nge opinion(D) the experience for online learning您的回答：C正确5. I can make this decision because rve gone down this road with patients many times. Recently I operated in vain on an eighty-year-old woman with cancer of the liver... There wasnothing I could do to relieve the problems the cancer had caused.“ in vain ” means __ (5 分)(A) un successfully(B) effortlessly(C) with difficulty(D) with expectatio n您的回答：A正确阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about mon ey. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? ” When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? ” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But whe n we look back, it ' too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends —or our en emies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don ' really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose some one tells you, you 're a lucky dog ”.ls he really on your side? If he says, you 're a lucky guy” or you 're a lucky gal ” that 'being friendly. But lucky dog ”？ There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn'see it himself. But bringing in the dog ” bit puts you down a little.What he may be say ing is that he does n 'th ink you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning beh ind some one 'words? One way is to take a good look at the pers on talk ing. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does that he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes ? Minute you spe nd thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save ano ther mistake.(25 分)6) . From the questi ons in the first paragraph we can lear n that the speaker ____ .(5 分)(A) feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him(B) feels he may not have “ read ” his friends ' true feelings correctly(C) thinks it was a mistake to have broke n up with his girl friend, Hele n(D) is sorry that his friends let him dow n您的回答：B正确7) . In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of “You ' re a lucky dog ” to show that _______ .(5 分)(A) the speaker of this sentence is just being frien dly(B) this saying means the same as “ You ' re lucky guy ” or “ You' re a lucky gal ” .(C) sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeli ng behi nd the words(D) the word “ dog ” shouldn ' t be used to apply to people您的回答：C正确8) . This passage tries to tell you how to _____ .(5 分)(A) . avoid mistakes about money and friends(B) bring the “ dog ” bit into our conversation(C) avoid mistakes in un dersta nding that people tell you(D) keep people frien dly without trust ing them您的回答：C正确9) . I n liste ning to a person, the importa nt thing is ___ (5 分)What he may be say ing is that he does n 'th ink you deserve your luck.(A) to no tice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyes(B) to liste n to how he pronounces his words(C) to check his words aga inst his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture(D) not to believe what he says您的回答：C正确10) . If you followed the advice of the writer, you would ____ .(5 分)(A) be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you(B) avoid any mistakes while talki ng with people who envy you(C) no t lose real friends who say thi ngs that to not please you(D) be able to observe people as they are talk ing to you您的回答：A正确Yuppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that is too expe nsive formost people. If you are invited to a Yuppie dinner party, don ' t be surprised if you are offered freshly cooked in sects as a first course. While the idea of eat ing fried in sects fills most of us with horror, i nsect eat ing is beco ming highly fashi on able. For example, in the media in dustry, successful man agers are ofte n see n to eat fried or boiled in sects from time to time while work ing at their desks. These safe-to-eat i nsects can be found and ordered on the Intern et.And young people are loggi ng on to foreig n food websites and orderi ng samples of preparedin sects to serve at their dinner parties. Although the idea of eati ng in sects is probably disgusting to most of us, few people would claim that pigs, chickens and some kinds of seafood we ofte n eat are examples of great beauty. One day, in sects would be marketed and sold as a food item in supermarkets. Accord ing to their fans of Yuppies, they are not on ly healthy, but also very tasty. But un til our attitudes to food cha nge, it seems that in sects eaters will remai n a select few.(25 分)11) . Why did the speaker say we might be surprised at the Yuppie dinner party? (5 分)(A) Because we might be offered a dish of freshly cooked in sects as a first course.(B) Because nothing but freshly cooked in sects are served.(C) Because some Yuppies like to horrify guests with in sects as food.(D) Because we might meet many successful man agers in the media in dustry.您的回答：A正确12) . Where can people order the unusual food mentioned by the speaker?(5(A) From Yuppie clubs.(B) In the supermarket.(C) In the seafood market.(D) On the In ternet.您的回答：D正确13) . Why are Yuppies attracted by the un usual food?(5 分)(A) It ' s easy to prepare.(B) It ' s tasty and healthful.(C) It' s exotic in appearance(D) It' s safe to eat.您的回答：B正确14) . What does the speaker say about the future of this type of unu sual food?(5 分)(A) It will be con sumed by more and more young people.(B) It will become the first course at dinner parties.(C) It will have to be cha nged to suit local tastes.(D) It is un likely to be enjoyed by most people.您的回答：D正确15) . Why did the author write such a passage?(5 分)(A) Look dow n upon Yuppies.(B) Enjoy the life of Yuppies.(C) In troduce the life of Yuppies.(D) Want to be Yuppies.您的回答：C正确There are stories about two U.S. preside nts. An drew Jacks on and Marin Van Buren, whichattempt to explain the American English term OK. We don ' t know if either story is true, but they are both in terest ing.The first expla nati on is based on the fact that Preside nt Jacks on had very little educati on. In fact, he had difficulty readi ng and writ ing. When importa nt papers came to Jacks on, he tried to read them and the n had his assista nts expla in what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “ all correct ” on it. The problem was that he didn ' t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ ol korekt ” . After a while, he shortened that term to “ OK ” .The sec ond expla nati on is based on the place where Preside nt Van Bure n was born, Kin derhook, New York. Van Bure n ' s friends orga ni zed a club to help him become Preside nt.They called the club the Old Kin derhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK” .(25分)16) . . The author _____ .(5 分)(A) believes both of the stories(B) doesn ' t believe a word of the stories(C) is not sure whether the stories are true(D) is telling the stories just for fun您的回答：C正确17) . Accord ing to the passage, Preside nt Jacks on ___ .(5 分)(A) couldn ' t draw up any documents at all(B) didn ' t like to read important papers by himself(C) ofte n had his assista nts sig n docume nts for him(D) wasn ' t goon at reading, writing or spelling您的回答：D正确18) . According to the first story, the term “OK ”______ .(5 分)(A) was approved of by Preside nt Jacks on(B) was the title of some official docume nts(C) was first used by Preside nt Jacks on(D) was an old way to spell “ all correct ”您的回答：C正确19) . Accordi ng to the seco nd story, the term “ OK ” _________ .(5 分)(A) was the short way to say "Old Kin derhook Club ”(B) meant the place where Preside nt Van Bure n was born(C) was the name of Van Buren ' s club(D) was used to call Van Bure n ' s supporters in the elect ion您的回答：D正确20) . Accord ing to the sec ond story, the term “ OK ” was first used __________ .(5 分)(A) by Van Bure n(B) in a preside ntial elect ion(C) to orga nize the Old Kin derhook Club(D) by the members of the " Old Kin derhook Club ”您的回答：B正确。

中国地质大学远程教育学习指南设计(专升本)阶段性作业1~4

中国地质大学远程教育学习指南（专升本）阶段性作业1~4 远程教育学习指南（专升本）阶段性作业一单选题1. 中国地质大学（武汉）远程与继续教育学院对学生采用弹性学分制管理，高起专和专升本学制均为_____。

(6分)(A) 2.5－6年(B) 2.5－3年(C) 2.5－5年(D) 2－4年参考答案：C2. _____的学习者，最起码的信息化素养要求就是能够掌握计算机操作的基本技能，掌握基本的网络操作技能。

(6分)(A) 现代远程教育(B) 传统教育(C) 成人教育(D) 自考参考答案：A3. 课程学习完成，必须参加课程考核。

考试形式为_____。

(6分)(A) 开卷或撰写论文(B) 闭卷.开卷(C) 闭卷和撰写论文(D) 在线考试.开卷和考查参考答案：D4. 学生的必修课程总成绩平均在_____ ，已经办理免修的课程不计入在内。

方具有学士学位申请资格。

(6分)(A) 60 分以上（含 60 分）(B) 65 分以上（含 65 分）(C) 75 分以上（含 75 分）(D) 70 分以上（含 70 分）参考答案：C5. 以下属于媒体播放软件的是_____ 。

(6分)(A) Winzip(B) Mediaplay(C) Winrar(D) Netants参考答案：B6. 网络教育的特点之一是：学生的学习过程主要是在网络环境中进行的，比如在_____ 网上讨论.网上辅导等等。

(7分)(A) 网上做作业(B) 网上答疑(C) 网上自测(D) 以上全部参考答案：D7. 第一代远程教育是以_____为主要学习资源.以邮政传递收写作业和批改评价（函授辅导）为主要通信手段（主要技术特征）的函授教育。

(7分)(A) 电视媒体(B) 光盘(C) 网络媒体(D) 印刷教材参考答案：D8. 现代远程教育的特点决定了远程学习以学生_____为主。

(7分)(A) 上课(B) 学习(C) 自学(D) 上网参考答案：C9. 现代远程教育其主要技术特征是_____，即通过数字.多媒体等信息技术实现人机.人际的相互交流和交互作用，可以加强教师和学习都之间的双向交流，极大地促进学习者之间的个性化学习和协作学习。

大学英语阶段性作业4

中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院大学英语课程作业4（共 4 次作业）学习层次：专升本涉及章节：第五章阅读理解一．猜测生词词义1. A coelacanth is a kind of living fossil, first discovered when one was caught off Madagascar马达加斯加）in 1938.A colelacanth is a kind of _____A. rockB. plantC. fishD. animal2. The bacteria paramecia, for instance, are eaten by tiny fish and crustaceans and the crustaceans, in turn, may be devoured by small fish.A. eatenB. chasedC. attackedD. protected3.When Halley’s comet (彗星)came through the inner solar system in 1986, spacecraft from Japan, the Soviet Union, and Europe were there to meet it. But six months before these spacecraft met up with Halley, another one had already made the first comet rendezvous, with a different comet.A. space tripB. explorationC. meetingD. test4. I can make this decision because I've gone down this road with patients many times. Recently I operated in vain on an eighty-year-old woman with cancer of the liver... There was nothing I could do to relieve the problems the cancer had caused.. in vainA. unsuccessfullyB. effortlesslyC. with difficulty5. I'll tell you which choice I would make in this theoretical situation. I'd say, "Don't give her anything to fight the infection. Keep her comfortable and let's see what happens; maybe she'll fight off the infection on her own and if she doesn't, she'll die a peaceful death. I don't want to be responsible for condemning my mother to a living hell.". condemn toA. blame forB. criticize forC. restrict to6. Many different people find that online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students in expressing themselves.A. the online methodB. a place for online learningC. a place to exchange opinionD. the experience for online learning7. Y et u will find little if anything written on what it is to be an employee. Y ou can find a great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how to get a promotionA.valuableB. usefulC. doubtfulD. helpful8.I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test--- even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and everyone with a dream must learn to live there.A. the wonder land one often dream aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one’s imagination二．篇章阅读Passage 1 ( 2007.10 统考全真题阅读的第二篇文章）Y uppies are young people who earn a lot of money and live in a style that is too expensive for most people. If you are invited to a Y uppie dinner party, don’t be surprised if you are offered freshly cooked insects as a first course. While the idea of eating fried insects fills most of us with horror, insect eating is becoming highly fashionable. For example, in the media industry, successful managers are often seen to eat fried or boiled insects from time to time while working at their desks. These safe-to-eat insects can be found and ordered on the Internet. And young people are logging on to foreign food websites and ordering samples of prepared insects to serve at their dinner parties. Although the idea of eating insects is probably disgusting to most of us, few people would claim that pigs, chickens and some kinds of seafood we often eat are examples of great beauty. One day, insects would be marketed and sold as a food item in supermarkets. According to their fans of Y uppies, they are not only healthy, but also very tasty. But until our attitudes to food change, it seems that insects eaters will remain a select few.1. Why did the speaker say we might be surprised at the Y uppie dinner party?A. Because we might be offered a dish of freshly cooked insects as a first course.B. Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are served.C. Because some Y uppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.D. Because we might meet many successful managers in the media industry.2. Where can people order the unusual food mentioned by the speaker?A. From Y uppie clubs.B. In the supermarket.C. In the seafood market.D. On the Internet.3. Why are Y uppies attracted by the unusual food?A. It’s easy to prepare.B. It’s tasty and healthful.C. It’s exotic in appearance.D. It’s safe to eat.4. What does the speaker say about the future of this type of unusual food?A. It will be consumed by more and more young people.B. It will become the first course at dinner parties.C. It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.D. It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most people.5. Why did the author write such a passage?A. Look down upon Y uppies.B. Enjoy the life of Y uppies.C. Introduce the life of Y uppies.D. Want to be Y uppies.Passage2There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Marin V an Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President V an Buren was born, Kinderhook, New Y ork. V an Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported V an Buren was called “OK”.1. The author _______.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun2. According to the passage, President Jackson _______.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t goon at reading, writing or spelling3. According to the first story, the term “OK” _______.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell“all correct”4. According to the second story, the term “OK” _______.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President V an Buren was bornC. was the name of V an Buren’s clubD. was used to call V an Buren’s supporters in the election5. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used _______.A. by V an BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the“Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 3We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends — or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the wo rds. Suppose someone tells you, “you’re a lucky dog”. Is he really on your side? If he says, “you’re a lucky guy” or “you’re a lucky gal”, that’s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But br inging in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does that he says square with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes ? Minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.1. From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _______.A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB. feels he may not have “read” his friends’ true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend, HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down2. In the second paragraph, the author uses the example of “Y ou’re a lucky dog” to show that_______.A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendlyB. this saying means the same as “Y ou’re lucky guy” or “Y ou’re a lucky gal”C. sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word “dog” shouldn’t be used to apply to people3. This passage tries to tell you how to .A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the “dog” bit into our conversationC. avoid mistakes in understanding that people tell youD. keep people friendly without trusting them4. In listening to a person, the important thing is .A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eyesB. to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his postureD. not to believe what he says5. If you followed the advice of the writer, you would .A. be able to get the real meaning of what people say to youB. avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that to not please youD. be able to observe people as they are talking to youPassage 4The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to V ersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)1. What's this passage about?A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French RevolutionD. Europe.2. Which did not happen in 1789A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasn't well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.3. Where were the political prisoners kept?A. In V ersailles.B. In Austria.C. in Prussia.D. In Bastille.4. What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.参考答案一．猜测生词词义1-4CACA5-8 CCCC二．篇章阅读Passage 1这是一篇关于雅皮士（yuppies）吃昆虫的新风尚的文章。

[2024版]国开电大土木工程本科《高层建筑施工》在线形考(阶段作业1至10)试题及答案

［答案］A .喷射井点的降水深度一般不超过（）。 5m I。m 12m 20m ［答案］D .基坑地下水为丰富的潜水，降水深度为4m时，井点降水的方法宜选用（）0 A.真空（轻型）井点 B.喷射井点 C.管井井点 D.深井井点［答案］C .基坑范围内，地下水为上层滞水和水量不大的潜水，降水深度大于6m,井点降水的方法宜选用（）o
E.促进了科技进步［答案］ABCE .下列哪些属于高层建筑的施工特点（）0 A.工程量大、工序多、配合复杂 B.平行流水、立体交叉作业多，机械化程度高 C.基础深、基坑支护和地基处理复杂 D.高处作业多，垂直运输量大 E.结构装修、防水质量要求高，技术复杂［答案］ABCDE .下列哪些是高层建筑常用的基础（）o A.柱下梁式基础 B.钢筋混凝土柱基础 C.毛石基础 D.片筏基础
C.打钢板桩法 D.地基加固法 E.枯水期施工［答案］ABCE .下列排水方法中属于重力式排水的是（）0 A.集水明排法 B.真空井点 C.管井法 D.喷射井点 E.深井泵法［答案］ACE .井点降水的主要作用（）0 A.防止管涌 B.防止流砂
C.防止塌方 D.减小横向荷载 E.防止涌水［答案］ABCDE .井点设备主要由（）组成。 A.集水总管 B.空气压缩机 C.井管 D.水泵 E.动力装置［答案］ACDE .喷射井点设备主要由（）组成。 A.喷射井管 B.动力装置
A.对 B.错［答案］A 3.支护结构选型应保证基坑围护结构构件不应超出基坑用地范围。 A对 B.错［答案］B 4.按照支撑情况排桩支护结构分为无支撑（悬臂）结构和有支撑（悬臂）结构两种。 A.对 B.错［答案］B 5.悬臂式桩排支护结构的挡土深度一般不超过12m0 A对 B.错
C.抽水机械 D.管路系统 E.高压水泵［答案］ADE .截水帷幕的主要类型有（）等。 A.高压旋喷桩挡墙土层锚杆 C.地下连续墙挡墙 D.逆作拱墙 E.高压旋喷桩挡墙［答案］ACE 阶段作业3祺题及答案一、判断正误题 .基坑开挖一般分为有支护开挖和有支撑开挖两种方式。

建筑结构抗震设计(专升本)阶段性作业4(武汉地质大学远程教育)

1. 梁柱刚性连接裂缝或断裂破坏的原因有_____(9分)(A) 焊缝缺陷(B) 三轴应力影响(C) 焊缝金属冲击韧性低(D) 构造缺陷参考答案：A,B,C,D2. 多高层钢结构抗震设计在总体上需把握的主要原则有_____。

(9分)(A) 保证结构的稳定性(B) 提高结构延性(C) 保证结构的完整性(D) 设置多道结构防线参考答案：A,B,C,D判断题3. 砌体房屋中，满足一定高宽比要求的构造柱可不单独设置基础。

(9分)正确错误参考答案：正确解题思路：4. 为保证结构在地震作用下的完整性，要求结构所有节点的极限承载力小于构件在相应节点处的极限承载力。

(9分)正确错误参考答案：错误解题思路：5. 多层砌体房屋采用底部剪力法计算时，可直接取(8分)正确错误参考答案：错误解题思路：6. 强柱弱梁型框架屈服时产生塑性变形而耗能的构件比强梁弱柱型框架少。

(8分)正确错误参考答案：错误解题思路：7. 在同等场地、烈度条件下，钢结构房屋的震害较钢筋混凝土结构房屋的震害要大。

(8分)正确错误参考答案：错误解题思路：8. 柱的轴压比越大，柱的延性越差。

(8分)正确错误参考答案：正确解题思路：填空题9. 多高层钢结构的阻尼比较小，按反应谱法计算多遇地震下的地震作用时，高层钢结构的阻尼比可取为______ ，多层（不超过12层）钢结构的阻尼比可取为______ 。

但计算罕遇地震下的地震作用时，应考虑结构进入弹塑性，多高层钢结构的阻尼比均可取为__ ____ 。

(8分)(1). 参考答案: 0.02(2). 参考答案: 0.035(3). 参考答案: 0.0510. 多高层钢结构在地震中的破坏形式有节点连接破坏、构件破坏和______ 。

(8分) (1). 参考答案: 结构倒塌11. 框架支撑体系的支撑类型有______ 、______ 两种。

(8分)(1). 参考答案: 中心支撑(2). 参考答案: 偏心支撑12. 防止钢结构板件试问的有效方法是限制它的______ 。

高层建筑施工(专升本)阶段性作业2(武汉地质大学远程教育)

1. 预制桩应在混凝土达到_____的设计强度后方推进行起吊和搬运，如提前起吊，必须要经过验算。

(4分)(A) 50%(B) 70%(C) 80%(D) 100%参考答案：D2. 在选择桩锤时，宜按下述控制值进行选择：对于混凝土预制桩，锤击应力应小于混凝土预制桩抗压强度的_____。

(4分)(A) 50%(B) 70%(C) 80%(D) 100%参考答案：B3. 一般认为当建筑物的自振频率在5Hz以下时，振动速度在_____mm/s以上才可能对建筑物引起轻微的局部破坏。

(4分)(A) 5(B) 8(C) 10(D) 15参考答案：C4. 在打桩过程中，钢管桩接桩采用焊接时，当气温低于_____℃时，焊件上下各100mm 要预热。

(4分)(A) 0(B) -1(C) 5(D) 10参考答案：A5. 打入桩施工采取减小超静孔隙水压力的具体措施之一是袋装砂井法，其袋装砂井常用的直径为_____mm。

(4分)(A) 50(B) 60(C) 70(D) 80参考答案：C多选题6. 桩架的高度，应为_____、滑轮组高度的总和，再加1～2M的余量用作吊桩锤之用。

(4分)(A) 桩长(B) 桩锤高度(C) 行走机构高度(D) 桩帽厚度参考答案：A,B,D7. 桩锤的选择，主要取决于_____、桩的长度和重量、布桩密度和施工条件等。

(4分)(A) 土质(B) 桩锤高度(C) 桩类型(D) 桩帽厚度参考答案：A,C8. 钢管桩的沉桩方法有_____等方法。

但应用最多的仍为锤击沉桩，它速度快、费用少、能对承载力作出判断，但它有噪音，污染环境。

(4分)(A) 锤击(B) 振动(C) 静力压入(D) 落锤参考答案：A,B,C9. 挤扩多分支承力盘与多支组灌注桩是由_____、承力盘和在它周围被挤扩密实的土组成，是一种介于摩擦桩和端承桩之间的变截面桩。

(4分)(A) 主桩(B) 分支(C) 承台(D) 桩帽厚度参考答案：A,B10. 挤扩多分支承力盘与多支组灌注桩适于粘性土、粉土、细砂土及软土等，但不适用于在_____、以及液化土层中挤扩分支和成盘。

建筑经济与管理(专升本)阶段性作业4(武汉地质大学远程教育)

1. 关于资本金制度的下述表述，_____是不正确的。

(4分)(A) 资本金是企业在工商行政管理部门登记的注册资金(B) 资本金对项目的法人而言属非负债金(C) 企业对筹集的资本金依法享有经营权(D) 投资者对资本金拥有所有权，投资者可以随时抽走投入的资金参考答案：D2. 施工企业既搞建筑安装，又搞建筑材料销售，应纳税项为_____。

(4分)(A) 营业税(B) 增值税(C) 增值税、消费税和营业税(D) 增值税、营业税参考答案：D3. 施工企业应缴纳的城市维护建设税的计征依据为_____。

(4分)(A) 营业税税率(B) 营业税税额(C) 营业额(D) 工程决算额参考答案：B4. 《企业财务通则》中对资本金的规定包括_____。

(4分)(A) 投资者可以任意收回或转让投资资本(B) 企业对筹到的资本依法享有所有权(C) 企业可以采用发行债券方式筹集资金(D) 企业设立时必须有法定的注册资金参考答案：D5. 增值税的应纳税额是指_____。

(4分)(A) 当期销项税额(B) 当期进项税额(C) 销售额与税率的乘积(D) 当期销项税额减当期进项税额参考答案：D6. 无形资产计提摊销费的方法是_____。

(4分)(A) 年数总和法(B) 年限平均法(C) 双倍余额递减法(D) 工作量法参考答案：B7. 偿债备付率则表示没有足够的资金偿付当期债务，需通过短期借款偿付已到期债务。

(4分)(A) 高于1(B) 低于1(C) 高于2(D) 低于2参考答案：B8. 某企业当期购入货物取得的增值税发票，注明的不含增值税的价格为10000元，当期出售货物开出的增值税发票，注明的不含增值税的价格为30000元，增值税税率为17%，该企业当期应纳税额为_____。

(4分)(A) 1700元(B) 3400元(C) 5100元(D) 6800元参考答案：B9. 财务分析的作用是_____。

(4分)(A) 考察项目的财务盈利能力(B) 关注从利益群体各方的角度来分析问题(C) 使用影子价格体系(D) 考虑间接的费用和效益参考答案：A10. 通过项目资本金现金流量表，主要计算的财务评价指标为_____。

中国地质大学智慧树知到“土木工程”《高层建筑施工》网课测试题答案卷4

中国地质大学智慧树知到“土木工程”《高层建筑施工》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.脚手架的一步架高度一般为()。

A.0.9mB.1.2mC.0.6mD.1.8m2.预制桩强度达到()方能运输。

A.75%B.70%C.80%D.100%3.柱的临时固定后的校正主要是指()。

A.柱顶标高B.牛腿标高C.平面位置D.垂直度4.砖墙砌体灰缝厚度一般应控制在()左右。

A.10mmB.12mmC.8mmD.15mm5.某基坑安全等级为一级，基坑深度为5m，土质为软土，承载力特征值为100kpa，根据《建筑基坑支护技术规程》(JGJ12099)，可以采用下列哪种支护结构?()A.地下连续墙B.逆作拱墙C.土钉墙D.水泥土墙6.打桩设备包括()。

A.桩锤B.桩架C.桩底D.动力装置7.闪光对焊主要用于()。

A.钢筋网的连接B.钢筋的搭接C.竖向钢筋的连接D.水平钢筋的连接8.单位工程施工组织设计编制的对象是()。

A.建设项目B.单位工程C.分部工程D.分项工程9.下列哪种情况无需采用桩基础?()A.高大建筑物，深部土层软弱B.普通低层住宅C.上部荷载较大的工业厂房D.变形和稳定要求严格的特殊建筑物10.下列哪些是评价单位工程施工进度计划质量的指标?()A.主要施工机械的利用程度B.劳动生产率C.资源消耗的均衡性D.工期E.施工机械的数量第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：D3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：ABD7.参考答案：D8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B10.参考答案：ACD。

建筑施工技术阶段性作业4

中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院建筑施工技术课程作业4（共 4 次作业）学习层次：专科涉及章节：第5 章——第8 章简答1、什么叫先张法？什么叫后张法？比较它们的异同点？2、先张法台座种类主要有哪几种？设计台座时主要要验算什么？3、千斤顶为什么要配套校验？常用校验方法有哪几种？如何校验？4、后张法孔道留设方法有哪几种？留设孔道时应注意哪些问题？5、后张法孔道灌浆的作用是什么？对灌浆材料的要求如何？怎样设置灌浆孔和泌水孔？6、履带式起重机主要技术参数及相互关系。

7、试述柱的吊装工艺及方法，吊点选择原则。

8、旋转法和滑行法优缺点及适用范围，对柱的布置有何要求？9、如何对柱进行固定和校正？10、屋架正向扶直和反向扶直有何区别？11、比较分件吊装和综合吊装的优缺点。

12、卷材防水屋面找平层为何要留分格缝？分格缝留设有哪些规定？13、如何进行屋面卷材铺贴？有哪些铺贴方法？14、屋面卷材防水层最容易产生的质量问题有哪些？如何防治？15、试述地下卷材防水层的构造及铺贴方法。

各有何特点？16、试述一般抹灰的分类、组成以及各层的作用。

17、装饰抹灰有哪些种类？简述其作法和质量要求。

18、采用干挂法安装饰面板时，其连接方式有哪些？各有什么特点？19、简述饰面砖的镶贴方法。

20、如何进行壁纸裱糊施工？有什么质量要求？参考答案答案要点1、先张法先张拉钢筋，再支模浇筑混凝土、当混凝土强度达到一定的设计强度时（比如75%）放张，利用钢筋和混凝土之间的粘结力建立预应力的方法；后张是先做构件、预留孔道，后穿筋张拉，利用工作式锚具建立预应力的方法；前者适合与中、小型构件，工厂预制；后者适合于中、大型构件，现场预制；2、墩式台座、槽式台座；验算抗倾覆、抗滑移；3、主要是因为活塞和油缸间存在摩阻力、其值很难通过计算确定，故施工中常采用张拉设备配套校检的方法，一般半年需校检一次；4、钢管抽芯、胶管抽芯、预埋金属波纹管法；孔道留设要正确；5、防止锈蚀、增加结构耐久性；水泥浆应满足强度和粘结力、较大的流动性和较小的干缩性及泌水性，可使用一定比例的膨胀剂和减水剂；6、Q、H、R；7、绑扎——起吊——对位——临时固定——校正——最后固定；原则是正负弯矩相等；8、旋转法适用于较大的场地、滑行法在场地受限制的情况下使用；9、先临时固定（用楔块）、后校正（平面位置、标高、垂直度）、再最后固定；10、前者升钩升臂、后者升钩降臂，优先选用前者；11、前者开行一次只安装一种构件，效率较高，但开行路线长；后者开行一次安装多种构件，经常更换索具、变换起重高度，生产效率较低；一般选择前者；12、避免产生大的温度应力和变形；分格缝宽20mm,留设在预制板支承端的拼缝处。

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1. 扣件式钢管脚手架的纵向扫地杆轴线距底座下皮不应大于_____mm。

(4分)
(A) 100
(B) 150
(C) 200
(D) 250
参考答案：C
2. 单排碗扣式钢管脚手架的搭设高度限位为_____m。

(4分)
(A) 15
(B) 20
(C) 25
(D) 30
参考答案：B
3. 55型钢框胶合板模板允许承受的侧压力为_____kN/m2。

(4分)
(A) 20
(B) 25
(C) 30
(D) 35
参考答案：C
4. 有爬架爬模施工中，爬架的总高度一般为_____个楼层高度。

(4分)
(A) 2～2.5
(B) 3～3.5
(C) 4～4.5
(D) 2.5～3
参考答案：B
5. 一般情况下，结构安装用地面积宜为结构占地面积的_____倍，否则要顺利进行安装是困难的。

(4分)
(A) 1.5
(B) 2
(C) 2.5
(D) 3
参考答案：A
多选题
6. 扣件式钢管脚手架是以标准的钢管杆件(立杆、横杆、斜杆)和特制扣件组成的脚手架与_ ____等组成的，是目前最常见的一种脚手架。

(4分)
(A) 脚手板
(B) 附着杆
(C) 防护构件
(D) 连墙件
参考答案：A,C,D
7. 附着升降脚手架是处于高空作业，安全问题十分突出，因而需要配置_____。

(4分)
(A) 脚手板
(B) 防倾安全装置
(C) 防坠安全装置
(D) 控制设备
参考答案：B,C,D
8. 钢筋墩粗直螺纹套简连接接头质量稳定，_____。

(4分)
(A) 连接速度慢
(B) 施工简便
(C) 价格低廉
(D) 价格适中
参考答案：B,D
9. 钢模板包括平面模板、_____等。

(4分)
(A) 阴角模板
(B) 阳角楼板
(C) 连接角模
(D) 扣件
参考答案：A,B,C
10. 我国用大模板施工的工程基本上分为三类：_____。

(4分)
(A) 内浇外挂
(B) 内挂外浇
(C) 内外墙全现浇
(D) 内浇外砌
参考答案：A,C,D
11. 大模板的外形尺寸，主要根据房间的_____和模板构造而定。

(3分)
(A) 开间
(B) 进深
(C) 层高
(D) 构件尺寸
参考答案：A,B,C,D
12. 高层钢结构施工中，梁与梁的连接可用_____。

(3分)
(A) 普通螺栓连接
(B) 高强螺栓连接
(C) 焊接
(D) 混合连接
参考答案：B,C
13. 钢结构安装前，应对主要焊接接头(柱与柱、柱与梁)的焊接进行焊接工艺试验(焊接工艺考核)，制定_____。

(3分)
(A) 焊接材料
(B) 工艺参数
(C) 技术措施
(D) 焊缝宽度
参考答案：A,B,C
14. 高强度螺栓连接分为_____连接两种。

(3分)
(A) 端承型
(B) 摩擦型
(C) 承压型
(D) 光滑型
参考答案：B,C
15. 钢结构施工期间应注意防火，配备必要的_____。

(3分)
(A) 消防栓
(B) 灭火设备
(C) 消防带
(D) 消防人员
参考答案：B,D
判断题
16. 搭设扣件式钢管脚手架的立杆时，不同规格的钢管严禁混合使用。

(3分)
正确错误
参考答案：正确
解题思路：
17. 电渣压力焊属于压焊。

(3分)
正确错误
参考答案：错误
解题思路：
18. 早拆模板体系的关键技术是在支柱上加装早拆柱头。

(3分)
正确错误
参考答案：正确
解题思路：
19. 为便于滑动模板施工，竖向结构的截面应尽量变化。

(3分)
正确错误
参考答案：错误
解题思路：
20. 采用国外进口钢材时，一定要进行化学成分和机械性能的分析和试验。

(3分)
正确错误
参考答案：正确
解题思路：
填空题
21. 扣件式钢管脚手架，单排的搭设高度限值为______ m；双排的为______ m。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 20
(2). 参考答案: 50
22. 碗扣式钢管脚手架结构简单、杆件全部轴向连接、______ 、接头构造合理、拆装方便，尤其易于搭设______ 。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 力学性能好
(2). 参考答案: 曲线形脚手架
23. 附着升降脚手架是利用______ 将脚手架附着于结构(墙体框架等)边侧，并利用自身携带的______ 按照施工的需要向上提升或向下降落。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 附着装置
(2). 参考答案: 提升设备
24. 钢筋套筒挤压连接的压接接头性能主要取决于挤压变形量的______ ，它包括压痕最小直径和______ 。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 工艺参数
(2). 参考答案: 压痕宽度
25. 大模板施工的墙体宜用______ 钢筋网片，网片间的搭接长度和搭接部位都应符合______ 规定。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 点焊
(2). 参考答案: 设计
26. 有爬架爬模的模板爬升以爬架为______ ，爬架上需要有______ 。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 支撑
(2). 参考答案: 模板爬升装置
27. 滑模施工所用的混凝土，除满足设计规定的强度和耐久件等之外，更需根据施工现场的______ 掌握早期强度的发展规律，以便在规定的______ 下正确掌握出模强度。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 气温条件
(2). 参考答案: 滑升速度
28. 高层钢结构安装都用塔式起重机，要求塔式起重机的臂杆长度具有足够的______ ；要有足够的______ ，满足不同部位构件起吊要求。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 覆盖面
(2). 参考答案: 起重能力
29. 结构安装时应注意日照、焊接等______ 引起的热影响对构件伸缩和______ 引起的变化，应采取相应错施避免这种影响。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 温度变化
(2). 参考答案: 弯曲
30. 高层钢结构施工中，在每一节柱子的______ 安装、焊接、栓接完成并验收合格后，才能从地面引侧下一节柱子的______ 。

(3分)
(1). 参考答案: 全部构件
(2). 参考答案: 定位轴线。