2020海南高考试题及答案-英语
2020年新高考II卷英语高考试卷(原卷+答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考II卷)(适用地区:海南)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷(选择题)一、完形填空When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 1 his car to call 911. Then he 2 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3 . Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7 . Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's 10 !" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15 . 1.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned2.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed3.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting4.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window5.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired6.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood7.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped8.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered9.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful10.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down11.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing12.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously13.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help14.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby15.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage第II卷(非选择题)二、阅读选择Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night itgoes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.16.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21.17.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A.Create a website. B.Run a news station.C.Meet a star reporter. D.Hold a dinner party.18.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A.Broadcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp.C.Culinary Camp D.Street Art Camp.The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to me," I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.""What's that?" they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren," I replied,"You don't have grandchildren," someone said."I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.19.What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?A.To collect the water pistol. B.To talk about her grandchildren.C.To recommend some toys. D.To explain her teaching method.20.What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?A.The student's parent. B.The maker of the Grandma's Box.C.The author's grandchild. D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.21.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A.They went to play with the baby. B.They asked to see the Grandma's Box.C.They made a present for Gordon. D.They stopped asking their toys back.22.What can we infer about the author?A.She enjoys telling jokes. B.She is a strict and smart teacher.C.She loves doing woodwork. D.She is a responsible grandmotherIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible:the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway (晃动). The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design:Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean(赞歌)to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles(航天飞机)Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.23.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?A.It carried more weight than it could.B.It swayed violently in a strong windC.Its roadway was damaged by vehiclesD.Its access was blocked by many people.24.Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?A.No design is well received everywhereB.Construction is more important than design.C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering designD.Improvements on engineering works are necessary.25.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Failure can lead to progress. B.Success results in overconfidenceC.Failure should be avoided. D.Success comes from joint efforts.26.What is the text?A.A news report B.A short story.C.A book review D.A research article.Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy (树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain ayear is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.27.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A.They produce oxygen. B.They cover a vast area.C.They are well managed. D.They are rich in wildlife.28.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A.Heavy rains B.Big trees.C.Small plants. D.Forest animals.29.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A.For more sunlight. B.For more growing space.C.For self-protection. D.For the detection of insects.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Life-Giving Rainforests B.The Law of the JungleC.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests三、七选五Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.31.●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.32.Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.33.This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状)and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●34.Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏)to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.35.Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A.This will make getting answers easier.B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D.Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题海南卷原卷板
姓名____________________准考证号________________绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题海南卷原卷板英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9. 15.答案是c.1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot3. What time does Dave's meeting star?A. At 8:30B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some booksB. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. ReliefB. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020海南高考英语试题及答案
2020海南高考英语试题及答案延伸阅读:高考英语听力答题技巧:识别关键词1、透露说话人身份的关键词如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。
例如:Ijustcan’tbelieveyouareapoliceofficer,Kay.Irememberinhighschool,youalwayswantedtobealawyer.如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为inhighschool,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。
又例如:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoUniversalStudio.I’dliketoguideyouallthewayintheamazingparkandsharethewonderfu lmomentswithyou.这段话的关键词是guide,park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。
以下是常见的对话者关系:husband——wifeteacher——studentboss——employeewaiter——customerdoctor——patientparents——kidclassmatesroommatesshopassistant——customer2、透露地点/场合的关键词考生如果善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于他们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。
如果对话中出现specialprice,那么对话很可能发生在商店;treatment,therapy等词可以透露出医患关系。
以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词:Checkin入住登记checkout结账porter搬luggage行李bookaroom预定房间doubleroom双人房passenger乘客economyclass经济舱businessclass公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3、捕捉数字许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。
2020全国新高考海南高考英语试题(答案详解版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试海南卷英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7・5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9. 15.答案是c.1. What will the speakers do tomglit?2. How does the woman go to work tliis week?3. What tmie does Dave's meetmg star?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.A. By car.B . By bike. C. On footA. At 8: 30B. At9: 00.C.At 10: 00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some booksB. Study in the library. 5. What is tlie woman's feeluig now?A. ReliefB. Regret.C. Attend a history class.C. Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题:每小题L5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writmg a lab report.7. Who might be able to help Tom tliis week?A. Mike.B. Cathy. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2020年海南省高考英语试卷(新高考全国II卷)
2020年海南省高考英语试卷(新高考全国II卷)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter, news writer, director or producer. While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web, keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. Campers learn technical skills of roasting, frying and cutting, as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level. Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A.Create a website.B.Run a news station.C.Meet a star reporter.D.Hold a dinner party.3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A.Broadcasting Camp.B.Secret Agent Camp.C.Culinary Camp D.Street Art Camp.The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to me," I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.""What's that?" they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren," I replied,"You don't have grandchildren," someone said."I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that year's class. Then someone said, "Now you can use your Grandma's Box." From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, "That's okay. Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.4.What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?A.To collect the water pistol.B.To talk about her grandchildren.C.To recommend some toys.D.To explain her teaching method. 5.What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?A.The student's parent.B.The maker of the Grandma's Box. C.The author's grandchild.D.The owner of the forbidden fruit. 6.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A.They went to play with the baby.B.They asked to see the Grandma's Box.C.They made a present for Gordon.D.They stopped asking their toys back. 7.What can we infer about the author?A.She enjoys telling jokes.B.She is a strict and smart teacher. C.She loves doing woodwork.D.She is a responsible grandmotherIn May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible:the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway(晃动). The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design:Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean(赞歌)to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles(航天飞机)Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.8.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its 50th birthday?A.It carried more weight than it could.B.It swayed violently in a strong windC.Its roadway was damaged by vehiclesD.Its access was blocked by many people.9.Which of the following is Dr. Petroski's idea according to paragraph 3?A.No design is well received everywhereB.Construction is more important than design.C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering designD.Improvements on engineering works are necessary.10.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Failure can lead to progress.B.Success results in overconfidence C.Failure should be avoided.D.Success comes from joint efforts. 11.What is the text?A.A news report B.A short story.C.A book review D.A research article.Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.12.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a vast area.C.They are well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.13.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A.Heavy rains B.Big trees.C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.14.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A.For more sunlight.B.For more growing space.C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Life-Giving Rainforests B.The Law of the JungleC.Animals in the Amazon D.Weather in Rainforests二、七选五Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms (症状)and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●____19____Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏)to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A.This will make getting answers easier.B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D.Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E.Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F.Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.三、完形填空When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,he____21____his car to call 911. Then he____22____a U-turn, circling back to take another look.Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines____23____. Grant rushed to aside____24____and ran up the stairs.On the second floor, he____25____every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one____26____and he assumed that people had already____27____. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant____28____a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, findinga____29____woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's_____30_____!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and_____31_____the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was_____32_____outside, theonly_____33_____in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the_____34_____and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their_____35_____.21.A.drove B.stopped C.reached D.abandoned 22.A.saw B.made C.missed D.crossed 23.A.burning B.leaving C.approaching D.waiting 24.A.entrance B.road C.building D.window 25.A.locked B.kicked C.counted D.repaired 26.A.agreed B.cared C.responded D.understood 27.A.arrived B.returned C.hidden D.escaped 28.A.skipped B.closed C.noticed D.remembered 29.A.frightened B.curious C.patient D.grateful 30.A.turn back B.go up C.get out D.lie down 31.A.following B.dragging C.examining D.passing 32.A.safely B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously 33.A.witness B.guide C.service D.help 34.A.woman B.door C.car D.baby 35.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.courage四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(海南卷)(精校版)(试题+
In the movie Mission Impossible, Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
2020年全国新高考英语卷II(海南卷) (试题+MP3+答案+录音原文)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(海南卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A, £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What time does Dave’s meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman’s feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020全国新高考英语试题海南卷Word打印版(全国II试题+答案详解)
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Teaching a class.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars.B. Decline the job offer.C. Ask his uncle for advice.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer. From broadcasting to street art, these are just 4 of the 17 highly unique camps being offered.
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
答案是c.
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.
2020年全国新高考英语卷2(海南)【含答案】
ft K _____________ 用胡Ai ζ u,∙';--------2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注Jft事项,I.答柱前・乌生务0林Fl己的姓名・卡上•2•冋冷选押耳时.•用WTle 1?«^上对应nH的衿系杯号涂Λ.如爲改动∙MJΛ½mTJ>JK.网选除其地衿妄标今∙HSUaflFβH.将齐宴耳金祥Jβ*上.^3A*iΛβ上无效•3・马试结柬£•W*iΛ⅛WR≡K穴交冋•«-«分听力(共弘节•滨分30分>MttfH.先上∙W廉内龙怙虫圧•加俩分<*的Hffl的答类转涂H答&卡上•外一誓(M9φβ∣ WΦβU分,構力7$升〉听卜面S段对迓•每较对iΛ*i¾-个小&•从βμp所給鈴A∙ B・C三个iV»中邊出JtULiiX*.听充IeBt対话Jβ∙你»<1 IO^W的时闽彙何苔的X"∖≡l和闭诸F—小&•口毁对话仅读一/・Ml How much is the shin?A.£19.1$.B.I9JB.βXttC.I.WħM Wili the SPeAken dotoeughf?A.V⅛h Mary.B. Gooutof town.X HoW does the WOman go to Work this week?人By αar. B. By bike.J. WhJrt Iflme does D∙X, meeting flirt?A<Att^O. B.At9Λ0.4.What it HeICn SOtng 9 do?A.BUy tome books.B. SUIdy in the IibraOX AUUIBIM(A ∣2 A)C-£9.15.C. HoSt Λdimer.C. Onfoo<.C. AUCnd a history class.13・ What does Ihe WOman Seem to SUggCSt Bill do?听第9段材料∙ RO H 至I6JK ∙14. WhxA IS IhC WoImn rccommendifig to the man? A. A WTiteLB. A club ・ 1$. Wh8t is Ih€ Woman reading now?Λ. The BCaUtifUlMind. R- The GrCOt GatXhy.16. HOW much time does the man have to read IhC book?A. TWO weeks.B. ThrCe weeks. 听»10®材料∙冋答第17至20 β.17. What is Ihe SPeakerdOιng?A. RePOrting a study.B. Chairinga meeting. C ・ TCXhing a class.What ShOUId yoυ Pey most attention to WhCn taking notes?A. Listening.B. Reading. C ・ Writing.19. What U an advantage Of USing S)TnbOlS in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. it ICaVCS space for future use.C. It makes key WOrdS noticeable.20. What WtIl Ihe SPeaker do next?A ・ ASk a few questions B. ShOW some noccs. Mre 分fflit (共祈节∙満分so 分)第一节(共15小Bh 毎小JK2.5分.済分37・5分〉侧读卜•列短文.从邯!!所洽的A ∙ B ∙ C 、D 四个选项中选出Jftftii 项.APali OVCmight AdVCntUrCS OflcrS ChiIdrCn and teens CXCiIing CXPCriCnCCS IhiS summer.FrOm broadcasting to StreCt w‰ IhCSC arc just 4 of the 17 highly UniquC CalnPS being OfreredBroadCiStiDg CatnPBeCCme the next Star reporter, news WritCr t director Or producer. WhiIC running CVCry QPcC2f Our OW news SuIiOn t HdJ and their (ellow CamPCn WllI Create and host a broadcast airing CaCh night M dinner (or the CntirC camp. EVCry night it goes On Ihe web. keeping ParenU and Ihe WOrid informed OfthC happening at Pali.英语试聽第3页(Λ∣2页)A. Laun to repair cas.B. DeCIine the job offer. CAsk his UnCIC for advice.C. A CoUne. C. The KitC Runner.C ・ Make a summary.My imaginary Grandma ⅛ BOX WorkCd Iike magic that SPring a and later. SOfnetimeS StUdentS WOUld ask me to describe ail the things IhadiniL Then I WOUld try to remember the different POSSCSSionS I SuPPOSedIy had Iaken away - SinCe I SCIdOm actually kq>t them. USUaIIy ⅛BL0ttgn ⅛r WoUld appear at the end Of the day, and I WOUki return the belonging 、The years Went by. and my first grandchild GOrdOn WaS bom. I Shared my joy With that year's class. Then SofnCOnC said. -NOW you Can USe your Grandma tS Box.” FrOin then On t instead Of ∞ming to ask IhCir possessions back, the StUdCntS WOUId say. *,That s okay. PUtttin your Grandma s BOX for Gordon ;*IIovCd talking about the imaginary box. D (X OnIy With my StUdentS but also With my own children. ThCy CnjOyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had COliected. Then One ChriSImaS I received a SUrPriSC gift a Iarge ・ beautifully made WoodCn CbCst. My SOn BrUCC had made my Grandma's BOX a reality. 24. What WaS the author's PUrPoSe in having the COnverSaCion Wkh the students?A. TO COllCet the WatCf PiStOLB. Tb Ialk about her grandchildren,C. Tb recommend Soine IOys.D. Tb CXPIain her teaching method.25. What do the Underlined WOrdS **the OfFendef t in ParagraPh 8 refer to?A. The stυdcnt*s parent.B. The maker Of Ihe Grandmas Box.D- The OWner Of the forbidden fruit.26. What did the StUdCntS do after they ICamCd about the birth Of Gordon?In May 1987 Ihe GOldCn GatC BridgC had a 50th birthday party. Tbe bridge WaS ClOSed to motor traffic so PeoPIe CoUId enjoy a Walk across it. OTganirCfS CXPcCted PCrhaPS 50.000 PeoPle to SbOW up. Instead, as many as S00.000 CrOWdCd the roads to IhC bπdgc. B y the time 2S0∙0O0 Were On the bridge, engineers noticed SOmeChing terrible: Ihe roadway WaS Aancning Under WhaI turned OUt to be the heaviest Ioad jt had CVCr been asked to CarTy Worse, it WaS beginning to SWay (晃动)・ The authorities CloSed access to IhC bridge and ICnS Of thousands Of PCOPIe made their Way back to land. A disaster WaS avoided.英语试題第5页(共12页)C. The author's ^randChild a A. They Went to Play Wrth the baby. C ・ They made a PreSenI forGordon.27. What Can We infer about theauthor?B. ThCy asked to sec the Grandjna s BOXD. They StOPPed asking their IoyS back.B. ShC is a StriCt and SInart teacher. D. ShC is a responsible grandmother.ThoUgh he acknowledges t ħat Cngineering works Can fail because the PersOn WhO thought themUP Or CnglnCCrCd them SIfnPIy got IhingS wrong, in th ⅛ book Dr. Petroski widens his view to COnSider the Iarger ConteXt in WhiCh SUCh 仙IureS OCCUr JJometifncs devices fail because a good design is ConStnICted With IOW quality materials incompetently applied. Or PerhaPS a design WOrkS So Well it is adopted ClSeWherC agβin and again. With SeCmingly harmless improvements. UntiI. suddenly, it does not WOrk at all anymoreRCaderS Will CnCOUnter not OnIy StOrieS they have beard before, but Some new stories and a moving discussion Of the responsibility Of the CnginCer to IhC PUbliC and the WayS young engineers Can be helped to grasp them.U SUCCeSS is SUCCeSS but Ihat is all that it is,MDr. PelrOSki writes. It is failure that brings UnPrOVClnent.28. What happened to the GOIdCn GatC Bndge On its 50th birthday?A ・ It Carried more WCight than it could.B. It SWayCd violently in Q strong wind.C. ItS roadway WaS damaged by VChiCIesD ・ IS access WaS blocked by many people.29. WhiCh Ofthe following is Dr. PetroSkit idea according to ParagraPh 3?A. NO design is WelI received everywhere.B. COnStnJetiOn is more important Ihan design.C. NOi all disasters are CaUSed by CnginCCring design.D. IfnPfOVemenU On engineering WOrkS are necessary.30. WhaI docs'the ParagnlPh suggest?B- SUccCsS results in OVerConfKlence. D SuCCCSS SmeS from joint efforts.31. What is the text?ThC StOry is One OfSCOreS in TO FOrPVe Design : Underuanding FaiIUre t a book thnt Kat OnCe a IOVe Ietter to Cngineering and a PaCan (赞歌)IO its breakdowns. IlS author. Dr. Henry Pecroski, has Iong been Writing aboυ< disasters In this book, he includes the IoSS Of IhC SPeee ShUttleS (WI 天飞机)ChalICnger and Columbia, and <he sinking Ofthe A. FaiIUre Can Iead toPrOgreSS- C. FaiIUfe ShOUld A. A news report.B A Short story.D. A research 英⅛Xβ3B6页(其12页)RainfOreStS are home to a rich Variety Of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a SingIe bush (灌木丛)in Ihe AmaZOn may have InOrC SPCCieS Of ants Ihan the WhOle Of Britain! AboUt 480 VarieliCS Of tτees may be found in JUSt One hectare Of rainforest.RainforeStS are the IUngS Of the PIaneC - StOring VaSt quantities Of CarbOn dioxide and producing a SignifICant amount Of the world's oxygen. RainfOreStS have IhCir OWn PCrfeCt SySIeln for CnSUring their OWn SInViVaI; IhC tall trees make a CanOPy (M⅛fS) Of branches and ICaVeS UhiCh protect IhemSdVeS v SmaIter PlantS I and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the SUn and Strong WindS・Amazingly t Ihe trees grow in SUCh a Way Ihat Iheir IeaVeS and branches, although CIoSe together, never actually touch IhOsC Of another tree. SCiCntLStS think this is IhC plants* Way to PrevCnl the SPread Of any tree diseases and make Iife more diffkult for leaf<atιng insects IikC CaterPillarS・ Ib SUrViVC in IhC forest, animals must Climb t JUmP Or fly across the gaps. The ground floor Of the forest is not all Iangled IeaVeS and bushes .like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is Where dead IeaVeS CUm into food for IhC trees and OthCr forest lif⅛.They are not CalIed rainforests for nothing! RainforCStS Can generate 75% Of their OWn rain. At Ieabt 80 inches Of rain a year is normal and in SOjne areas there may be as much as 430 inches Of rain annually. ThiS is real rain - your InnbrClIa may PrOtCCt you in a shower, but it won,t keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours. StrCanlS Can rise ten to twenty feet ThC humidity (湿气)Of Iarge rainforests ContribUteS to the fbrπιalk>n Of rainclouds Ihat may travel to other CoUntrieS in need Of rain.32.Whal Can We Ieam about rainforests from IhC first paragraph?A. They produce oxygen.B. They COVCr a VaSt area.C.They are WCIl Inanagcd.D. They are rich in wildlife.33・ WhiCh Of the following COntribUteS most to the SUrViVaI Ofrainfbresis?A. HeaVy rains.B. Big trees.C. SmalI plants.D. FOreSt animals.34.Why do the IeaVCS and branches Of different trees AVOid (OUChing CaCh other?A. For more sunlight.B. FOr more growing space.C・For selΛprotccrion. D. FOr Ihe detection Of insects.35.WhaI Can be a SUhabiC title for Ihe text?A Ufe<5iving RainfOreStS B. The LaW Ofthe JUngICC Animak in IhC AmaZOT D. WCMhCr in RainforeStS壮爲說器篇鹽囂入空白处枷曲迭也吶为茎余选项•TaIkinK Witb)o»r doctorTaIking frte⅛ With your doCtOr Can make you feel better and gives y<≡ doctor theinfoHn a IiOn She Or he neαh to P Ye you Ihebest Care Don't be afraid (X C mb a rr a Ssed todiscuss SonIething that is bothering you. —2δ—• Stay positive.GO to >κ>ur doctor's ViSitS With a BOOd attitude. 22——ThInk IeamWUrk Think positive!• KeeP track Or how you are feeling.38 ThiS MiII make it easier for you to answer questions about y∞r SyInPtOfnS (症状)and how medicines InakC you feel. It also makes it CasiCr for you to bring UP Inything IhaIyoaare Worried about. MzIkC SUretObC honest about how you feel and how JOng yoιfx felt Ihat way.YdUr medical history ISaliStOf your illnesses. treatments, ^ħ3t Ihe doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor ShOUId know. AISO・if you are alleτgic (过敏)to any medkine‰ be SUre to InentMx) that to your doctor.• Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have When you arc not in the doctor^ Oflnce、Write IheIn down and brir^ the IiSt With you to your appointment. 40 RCmembef - Iherek DO SUCh Ihing as a StUPid qυcstκm.If you don't UndCrSund the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again UntiI you do UAderSland.A. ThiS WilI make getting answers easier.D・BefbrC your doctor' ViSiL keep πoteu On how you a re fcc∖mg t.E・ Remember, yow doctor and other CaregiVCnS are On your side.F Bnng your InodiZ hbtory. including a IlSt OfyO U r Current InCdtCineSGWntingdOWnwh e tthCdOCtOr 皿 Will help y□□ remember I InPortmn information.■三■井 0宜运用(关狷节•満分30分)SI-V Φ≡t毎小魁I分.満分15»)Mit VlfiitQ文■从蒔&所给的A∙ B、C. D四亍选顼中选出可以川入空门处的址隹M-When Jim Gnnt SPOaCd black smoke COming OUt Of a building On his Way tσ WOrk fc he 二I his carlo call 911. Then he 42 aIMuiacircling back toIake ano∣hcr IOOk lPUIIing UPtOthC building Grant SalW flames (Affi) 5hoαung αut Qf A KWnd flaOr W in(JOw. NOt seeing ∞ hearing any fin: Cngine5 43 ■ Grmt rushed to a SidC 44and ∏∏σpthc Stairs・On the SCGgd floor, he 45 even apa∏cne∏B door %kι OUl广 Gran! 5h<HJtςd No gC 4⅜mti be turned that PCoIPIC had already 47_ ReXhing the Cnd Of the ha∏way t IhOUgh t GraJnt «8 a half-open doσr. HC kicked it WIdC OPab finding a 49 WOnIAn m a WheelChair Wrth a Hnlc boy and a tiny bab>∙. W Lrt⅛50—!" he SCreamcd. Tħc woman looked aι him in COnftjSion and SaMI something about Changing her clothes Grant 6dπa t WaiL ClutChing(JR牢)(he baby to his Ch«! and 5】the boy alongside. Grant ran down the hillway. When he WM 52 OUtJUde. Ihe (MIIy $3 in Sight WM J PoliCefnan GOrt tσ1d him IbOUt the 54 Bnd they rushed into Ihe MnOky buildifig.Thank5 to them, a f&mily WaS SaYCd from IhC fire. Gnmlt And IhC PPIkCnUn were honored fof⅛>w SS ,41. A.dxwe B- StoPPCd C. reached D. abandoned!41 A. MW B. made C. missed D. CpOMed4J. A. burning B. Ienring C. approaching D. Waiting44 人 CntTinCr B- ∏Md C, building D. WIndOw<S.∖.∣Qςkαi C. counted D・ repaired Λ. agreed B.cmedι C. responded D. UlIderstood47 ・ A. arrived B. CetUmCd ChiddM D. escapedA・ skipped. B.clα∞d C. noticed D. Fefnenlbefed A9∙ A・他)ncmi B. CUrioUS C. PaCienI D. gralcfiιl50∙ A. turn beck BBOUP C. gee σut D. IiC down51. A. following &• dragging C. exatninin^ D. ∣w½sing51 A. UfeIy B. Meretly C. suddenly D- PfeVk)USIys3∙Λ. WtelCS B.guadc C. KrYiCC D∙hdpS4・A・ WOemm BdaOr CCar DbabyM. A. WudMn B. Jtemrosify C. honesty D. COUragCSiebUB a K 9 JL(M ∣2 «)第囚部分写作(共两节.满分40分) 如一节(満分15分)假定你j ⅛李华.上周FI 你枝举办了 5公里越野艮跑活动•请你为校英文报好…爲 报道・内容包括:1. 多加人员:2.跑步路线:从校门口列南山脚2 3 •活动反响.注勲ThC MCrCdilh family lived in a Smali COfnmUnitj ∙. AS the economy WaS in decline. SOme PCOPIC in the town had IoSt their )obs ∙ Many Of their families Were struggling to make ends meet PeoPle Wefe trying to hdp each <Xhcr meet the challenges.Mn. MCredith WaS a mos : kind and thoughtful WOmalL ShC SPCIn a great dealOf UTnC ViSiting the poor. 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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(海南卷-含答案)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. £B.£9.15C. £答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buyA. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakersA. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman meanA. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to townA. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to doA. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020海南高考英语试题及答案解析PDF
2020海南高考英语试题及答案解析PDF一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) Hotel B) Bank C) Hospital D) Post Office答案:A解析:对话中提到了需要预订房间,因此正确答案是A) Hotel。
2. A) 10:00 B) 10:30 C) 11:00 D) 11:30答案:C解析:对话中提到了会议将在11点开始,因此正确答案是C) 11:00。
3. A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20答案:B解析:对话中提到了需要支付10元的入场费,因此正确答案是B) 10。
4. A) By bus B) By train C) By plane D) By car答案:D解析:对话中提到了开车去机场,因此正确答案是D) By car。
5. A) Visiting relatives B) Going on vacation C) Attending a conference D) Working overseas答案:C解析:对话中提到了参加一个会议,因此正确答案是C) Attending a conference。
二、阅读理解(共40分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of technology in educationB) The impact of technology on studentsC) The benefits of using technology in the classroomD) The challenges of integrating technology into education答案:C解析:文章主要讨论了在课堂上使用技术的好处,因此正确答案是C) The benefits of using technology in the classroom。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(海南卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(宁夏卷,解析版)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B.£9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner tableC. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
(精校版)2020年新高考全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(海南)(含答案)
姓名____________________准考证号________________绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9. 15.答案是c.1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot3. What time does Dave's meeting star?A. At 8:30B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some booksB. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. ReliefB. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国卷Ⅱ)(海南卷)英语试题
绝密★启用前考试时间:2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(海南卷)英语试题试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9. 15.答案是c.1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot3. What time does Dave's meeting star?A. At 8:30B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some booksB. Study in the library.C. Attend ahistory class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. ReliefB. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020年海南省高考英语试卷(新高考全国II卷)(原卷版)
A. The Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
16. How much time does thas made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
12. What is Bill now?
A. A college student B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
"It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren " I replied,
"You don't have grandchildren," someone said.
"I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions. B. Show some notes. C. Make a summary.
2020年海南省英语(全国II卷)无听力
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试海南英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)同浙江卷第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)APali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer.From broadcasting to street art,these are just4of the17highly unique camps being offered.Broadcasting CampBecome the next star reporter,news writer,director or producer.While running every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web,keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali.Secret Agent CampIn the movie Mission Impossible,Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever. Campers who sign up for the2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field.Culinary CampIf your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting,frying and cutting,as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families.Street Art CampThis camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize,sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer?A.2.B.4.C.17.D.21.2.What will campers do at the Broadcasting Camp?A.Create a website.B.Run a news station.C.Meet a star reporter.D.Hold a dinner party.3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking?A.Broadcasting Camp.B.Secret Agent Camp.C.Culinary CampD.Street Art Camp.BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.I was back teaching after an absence of15years, dealing with the various kinds of"forbidden fruit"that come out of book bags.Now was the spring of the water pistol.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to me,"I said."I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.""What's that?"they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,"I replied,"You don't have grandchildren,"someone said."I don't now."I replied."But someday I will.When I do,my box will be full of wonderful things for them."My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring,and later.Sometimes.students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it.Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had takenaway—since I seldom actually kept ually the offender would appear at the end of the day,and I would return the belonging.The years went by,and my first grandchild Gordon was born.I shared my joy with that year's class.Then someone said,"Now you can use your Grandma's Box."From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back,the students would say,"That's okay.Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."I loved talking about the imaginary box,not only with my students but also with my own children.They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest.My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.4.What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students?A.To collect the water pistol.B.To talk about her grandchildren.C.To recommend some toys.D.To explain her teaching method.5.What do the underlined words"the offender"in paragraph8refer to?A.The student's parent.B.The maker of the Grandma's Box.C.The author's grandchild.D.The owner of the forbidden fruit.6.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon?A.They went to play with the baby.B.They asked to see the Grandma's Box.C.They made a present for Gordon.D.They stopped asking their toys back.7.What can we infer about the author?A.She enjoys telling jokes.B.She is a strict and smart teacher.C.She loves doing woodwork.D.She is a responsible grandmotherCIn May1987the Golden Gate Bridge had a50th birthday party.The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across anizers expected perhaps50,000people to show up.Instead,as many as 800,000crowded the roads to the bridge.By the time250,000were on the bridge,engineers noticed something terrible:the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse,it was beginning to sway(晃动).The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land.A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design:Understanding Failure,a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean(赞歌)to its breakdowns.Its author,Dr.Henry Petroski,has long been writing about disasters.In this book,he includes the loss of the space shuttles(航天飞机)Challenger and Columbia,and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong,in this book Dr.Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur.Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied.Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again,with seemingly harmless improvements,until,suddenly,it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before,but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is,"Dr.Petroski writes.It is failure that brings improvement.8.What happened to the Golden Gate Bridge on its50th birthday?A.It carried more weight than it could.B.It swayed violently in a strong wind.C.Its roadway was damaged by vehicles.D.Its access was blocked by many people.9.Which of the following is Dr.Petroski's idea according to paragraph3?A.No design is well received everywhere.B.Construction is more important than design.C.Not all disasters are caused by engineering design.D.Improvements on engineering works are necessary.10.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Failure can lead to progress.B.Success results in overconfidence.C.Failure should be avoided.D.Success comes from joint efforts.11.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A short story.C.A book review.D.A research article.DRainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants,food,birds and animals.Can you believe that a single bush(灌木丛)in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain!About480varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.Rainforests are the lungs of the planet--storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen.Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival;the tall trees make a canopy(树冠层)of branches and leaves which protect themselves,smaller plants,and the forest animals from heavy rain,intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.Amazingly,the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches,although close together,never actually touch those of another tree.Scientists think this is the plants'way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.To survive in the forest,animals must climb,jump or fly across the gaps.The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes,like in films,but is actually fairly clear.It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.They are not called rainforests for nothing!Rainforests can generate75%of their own rain.At least80inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as430inches of rain annually.This is realrain--your umbrella may protect you in a shower,but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm.In just two hours,streams can rise ten to twenty feet.The humidity(湿气)of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.12.What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?A.They produce oxygen.B.They cover a vast area.C.They are well managed.D.They are rich in wildlife.13.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?A.Heavy rainsB.Big trees.C.Small plants.D.Forest animals.14.Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?A.For more sunlight.B.For more growing space.C.For self-protection.D.For the detection of insects.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Life-Giving RainforestsB.The Law of the JungleC.Animals in the AmazonD.Weather in Rainforests第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It’s expensive.B. It’s satisfactory.C. It's inconvenient.17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways ofmak ing people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today ― and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according toone of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really―at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding―undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism―if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught theworld’s imagination, and a film made in his honor dr ew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurley.B. Ernest Shackleton.C. Robert Falcon Scott.D. Caroline Alexander.35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creation.B. Scientific research.C. Money making.D. Treasure hunting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。