2021年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题
2021年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译模拟试题及答案(2)
2021年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译模拟试题及答案Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Western Europe, occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country’s 4.6 million inhabitants. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland. It is a unitary, parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state. The head of government is nominated by the lower house of parliament.Following the Irish War of Independence and the subsequent Anglo-Irish Treaty, Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922. Initially a dominion, Ireland received official British recognition of full legislative independence in the Statute of Westminster of 1931. A new constitution was adopted in 1937, by which the name of the state became “Ireland.” In 1949, Ireland was declared a republic under the Republic of Ireland act 1948.Ireland ranks among the wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. In 1973, Ireland enacted a series of liberal economic policies that resulted in rapid economic growth, coupled with a dramatic rise in inequality. The country achieved considerable prosperity from 2021 to 2021. This was halted by an unprecedented financial crisis that began in 2021, in conjunction with the concurrent global economic crash.In 2021 and 2021 Ireland was ranked as the seventh-most developed country in the world by the United Nations Human Development Index. It also performs well in several metrics of national performance, including freedom of the press, economic freedom and civil liberties. It pursues a policy of neutrality through non-alignment.The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2021, an increase of 8.2 percent since 2021. As of 2021, Ireland had the highest birth rate in the European Union (16 births per 1,000 of population). In 2021, 35.1 percent of births were to unmarried women. Annual population growth rates exceeded 2 percent during the 2021-2021 period, which was attributed to high rates of natural increase and immigration. This rate declined somewhat during the subsequent 2021-2021 period, with an average growth rate of 1.6 percent.Ireland ranks fifth in the world in terms of gender equality. In 2021, Ireland was ranked the most charitable country in Europe, and second most charitable in the world. Contraception was controlled in Ireland until 1979, however, the receding influence of the Catholic Church has led to an increasingly secularized society . In 1983,the Eighth Amendment recognized “the right to life of the unborn”, subject to qualifications concerning the “equal right to life” of the mother. The pass age of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments guarantees the right to have an abortion performed abroad, and the right to learn about “services” that are illegal in Ireland, but legal abroad. The prohibition on divorce in the 1937 Constitution was repealed in 2021 under the Fifteenth Amendment. Divorce rates in Ireland are very low compared to European Union averages while the marriage rate in Ireland is slightly above the European Union average.Capital punishment is constitutionally banned in Ireland, while discrimination based on age, gender, sexual orientation, marital or familial status, religion and race is illegal.Ireland became the first country in the world to introduce an environmental levy for plastic shopping bags in 2021 and a public smoking ban in 2021. Recycling in Ireland is carried out extensively and Ireland has the second highest rate of packaging recycling in the European Union.参考译文:爱尔兰共和国是西欧的一个主权国家，其国土面积为爱尔兰岛的六分之五。
2021年英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案
2021年英语翻译考试笔译初级练习题及答案(第一套)1徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景;他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。
Xu Xiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations inmountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights.2可是我却哭了。
2021年英语翻译资格考试初级笔译试题及答案
2021年英语翻译资格考试初级笔译试题及答案(1)1. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia’s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.然而，在冈比亚的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方，人们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题。
点评：该句的重点在于词性的转换译法：关键词---talk如果将该词译成汉语的名词，一是听起来很蹩脚，不符合汉英行文的习惯，二是不符合英译汉技法的要求。
这一点在我们讲授英译汉部分时曾经重点谈到一个例句：The woman’s extramarital affairs with her boss soon became talk of the town.这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城。
或，大街小巷都在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事。
2. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow’s.他们中的大多数都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历。
该句中定语从句的动词“echo”是关键词。
原意为“回声”“回响”，但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与。
相似”的含义。
我们在授课过程中曾讲过，英语国家的写作思路是：首尾呼应法，即：The first paragraph echoes the last paragraph.3. “There is everything in there,” said DiegoCa?amero, the leader of the farm workers’ union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men.“那里要什么有什么,”安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈·卡纳梅洛说,该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利，点评：该句中的“advocate”原意为“拥护”“倡议”，但在此句中应该根据前文正确理解为“为。
2021年CATTI三级口译习题及答案(卷一)
2021年CATTI三级口译习题及答案（卷一）中国的国际政策和军事战略始终是积极防御，这是中国根据自己的国际关系准则和外部安全环境作出的基本战略选择，也是优秀的中国军事传统在新时代的延续和升华。
China's international policy and military strategyhave always been those of positive defense. This isthe basic strategic choice China has made accordingto its norms governing international relations and toits external security environment. It also reflectsthe continuation and distillation of China'soutstanding military tradition in the new era.中国军事传统的基本特色是谋求和平。
对内主张坚决维护国家统一，反对民族;对外一贯奉行睦邻友好的方针和防御战略，以“非攻”球和睦，以自卫保安宁。
万里长城所象征的就是这种防御观念。
中华人民共和国自建立之日起，就始终坚持在统一中求强盛，在强盛中求和平，在和平中求发展。
随着时间的推移，人们越来越清楚地看到，中国有决心和能力保卫自己多国家安全利益，中国是维护地区与世界和平的重要力量。
China's military tradition is characteristically one of seeking peace. Under this peace-seekingpolicy, internally, we resolutely defend national unity and oppose to any attempt at nationalseparation; externally, we follow a good-neighborly policy and a defensive strategy, seekingfriendly and harmonious relations through what is known as the“non-offensive”approachand securing peace through self-defense. The Great Wall is symbolic of such a defensiveconcept. Ever since its founding, the People's Republic of China has been consistently seekingprosperity through unification, seeking peace through prosperity, and seeking developmentthrough peace. With the passage of time, it will be even more apparent to the world that Chinais determined to defend its national security and is capable of doing so, and that China is animportant force in safeguarding regional and global peace.中国的社会主义制度和独立自主的和平外交政策，也决定了中国奉行积极防御的国防政策和军事战略方针。
2021年英语初级翻译口译资格证书考试模拟试题
2021年英语初级翻译口译资格证书考试模拟试题第一部分综合笔试SECTION 1 : LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A : Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)______young people are spending (2)________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) _______ rock stars have incomes of between (4)______ million and six million dollars(5)_______ year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6)_____ music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performersaren’t (7)________ this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars’ (8) _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9)_______. They pay 150 million to see rockstars(10)________.Some observers think the (11)________ are buying more than music. According to one theory, to play (12)________ doesn’t require much (13)_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the (14)________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. (15)____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a (16)________ of worshipping themselves.(17)_______ is a key word for explaining the (18)_________ of many. In 1972 one of the (19)_________ was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.”Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) __________ money.第一部分综合笔试 SECTION 1 : LISTENING TEST (40 minutes) Part A : Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fillin each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)______young people are spending (2)________ sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) _______ rock stars have incomes of between (4)______ million and six million dollars(5)_______ year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6)_____ music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t (7)________ this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars’ (8) _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a yearfor (9)_______. They pay 150 million to see rockstars(10)________.Some observers think the (11)________ are buying more than music. According to one theory, to play (12)________ doesn’t require much (13)_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the (14)________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. (15)____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a (16)________ of worshipping themselves.(17)_______ is a key word for explaining the (18)_________ of many. In 1972 one of the (19)_________ was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.”Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) __________ money.Part B : Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )I . StatementsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spokenonly once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement , read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let’s begin with question number one.1. (A) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.(B) Mr. Hudson doesn’t know ng very well.(C) ng has been Mr. Hudson’s friend for many years.(D) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. (A) Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer(B) Ralph left Rome for the summer.(C) Ralph went to Rome for the summer.(D) Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. (A) We had dinner before we went to the movies.(B) We had dinner during the movie.(C) We walked to the movies before dinner.(D) We took our dinner to the movies.4. (A) I’ll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.(B) Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.(C) Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.(D) Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. (A) Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.(B) Janie’s mother always cooks bacon with liver.(C) Janie hates both liver and bacon.(D) If her mother doesn’t fix bacon, Janie will not eat liver.6. (A) Martha spent two hours looking at TV.(B) Martha saw two watches on TV.(C) Martha liked the two-hour TV program.(D) Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. (A) The city benefited from the rain.(B) The rain fell softly on much of the city.(C)The rain left too much water in much of the city.(D) Many neighborhoods didn’t get any rain.8. (A) The baby cries when his diaper is changed.(B) The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled.(C) Don’t change the diaper if the baby cries.(D) Changing the baby’s diaper makes him cry.9. (A) The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.(B) 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.(C) The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.(D) The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. (A) Begin working if you arrive before I do.(B) Before you get here, be sure to finish the work.(C) Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.(D) If you arrive early, we’ll need more time to work.II . Talks and ConversationsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1511. (A) She paid ¥40.00 for the coat.(B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.(C) She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.(D) He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. (A) To keep his old car and get a new one.(B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.(C) To sell his car for a new one.(D) To get his car repaired later.13. (A) Husband and wife.(B) Father and daughter.(C) Doctor and patient.(D) Teacher and student.14. (A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t.(B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t.(C) The speakers did not go to the concert.(D) Both speakers went to the concert.15. (A) An English textbook.(B) A chemistry book.(C) A Chinese textbook.(D) A history book.Questions 16~2016. (A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.(B) The woman has to work to support herself.(C) The woman’s classes are not difficult.(D) The woman studies at night.17. (A) She feels that he won’t accept anything.(B) She’s sure he already has a pocket calculator.(C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.(D) She’s afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. (A) Tom survived the accident.(B) Tom was killed in the accident.(C) Someone saved Tom’s life.(D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.19. (A) The train is crowded.(B) The train is late.(C) The train is empty.(D) The train is on time.20. (A) No, all the rooms are taken.(B) Yes, there are some spare rooms.(C) Yes, there is a double room.(D) Yes, there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. (A) Her husband had got a higher position.(B) Her husband had lost his job.(C) She wanted to have a cleaner house.(D) She wanted to move to New York.22. (A) His telephone went out of order.(B) The buyers had to leave soon.(C) He began to work at 8 a.m.(D) He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. (A) They considered her lazy.(B) They saw something they had never seen.(C) They considered her foolish.(D) They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. (A) The silk T-shirt in white color.(B) The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.(C) The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.(D) The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. (A) T-shirts feel soft and wash well.(B) T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.(C) T-shirts go well with trousers.(D) T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. (A) New technology is being employed.(B) Advertisements are being widely used.(C) New designs are being adopted.(D) More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. (A) For protection against other animals.(B) For protection against other dogs.(C) Just for fun.(D) For the purpose of guarding the house.28. (A) Because they did not eat other animals.(B) Because they were useful for protection.(C) Because they were good hunters.(D) Because they always obeyed their masters.29. (A) For companionship.(B) For amusement.(C) For protection against robbery.(D) For hunting.30. (A) The city can be a lonely place.(B) Life in the west can be very dangerous.(C) People in the west are fond of animals.(D) The dog is a useful and friendly animal.。
英语初级口译练习题
英语初级口译练习题### English Interpretation Practice for Beginners#### Part I: Vocabulary and Phrases1. Economic Growth - The increase in the production of goods and services of an economy over a period of time.2. Sustainable Development - A form of progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.3. Climate Change - Long-term alterations in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional, and global climates.4. Cultural Exchange - The act of sharing and exchanging cultural aspects between different countries or groups.5. Bilateral Relations - The relationship between two countries, especially in terms of their diplomatic and economic interactions.#### Part II: Sentence Interpretation1. Source Language (SL): "The government is committed to reducing carbon emissions to combat climate change."Target Language (TL): The government is determined to cut down carbon emissions in order to fight against climate change.2. SL: "Economic globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges."TL: The process of economic globalization has created bothchances and difficulties.3. SL: "Cultural diversity is an essential characteristic ofa vibrant society."TL: A variety of cultures is a key feature of a lively society.4. SL: "Bilateral trade agreements can promote economic cooperation between two countries."TL: Agreements on trade between two countries can encourage economic collaboration.5. SL: "The concept of sustainable development is increasingly being integrated into national policies."TL: The idea of sustainable development is more and more being included in the policies of countries.#### Part III: Passage InterpretationSL:In today's interconnected world, the importance of effective communication cannot be overstated. Interpreters play a crucial role in bridging language barriers and facilitating understanding among people from different linguistic backgrounds. They are often required to work in various settings, including international conferences, business meetings, and diplomatic negotiations. The ability to interpret accurately and fluently is essential for interpreters to ensure clear and effective communication.TL:In the modern world where everything is linked, thesignificance of good communication is very high. People whodo the job of interpreters are very important in helping people who speak different languages to understand each other. They work in many places like big meetings with people fromall over the world, business talks, and when countries are discussing important things. Being able to interpret well and smoothly is very important for interpreters to make sure everyone can talk and understand each other clearly.#### Part IV: Dialogue InterpretationSpeaker A (SL): "I believe that learning a new language can open up many new opportunities."Interpreter (TL): "I think that picking up a new language can create a lot of chances."Speaker B (SL): "Absolutely, it can also help inunderstanding different cultures and customs."Interpreter (TL): "Totally agree, it can also assist ingetting to know various cultures and traditions."Speaker A (SL): "Plus, it's a great way to enhance cognitive skills and memory."Interpreter (TL): "Plus, it's an excellent method to improve thinking abilities and memory."Speaker B (SL): "Indeed, and it can be a fun and rewarding experience."Interpreter (TL): "Indeed, and it can be an enjoyable and satisfying experience."#### Part V: Tips for Beginners- Practice regularly to improve your language proficiency.- Familiarize yourself with common phrases and idioms in both languages.- Work on your listening skills to catch every detail of the speech.- Develop note-taking techniques to help you remember key points during interpretation.- Stay updated with current affairs to understand the context of discussions.Remember, becoming a proficient interpreter takes time and consistent effort. Keep practicing and refining your skills, and you will see progress over time.。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果，今天给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice withoutwavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)共640道题1、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.（单选题）A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案：A2、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B3、______（单选题）A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案：A4、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B5、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B6、______（单选题）A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案：B7、Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks which devote exclusively with hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.（单选题）A. that devote exclusively toB. devoting exclusively ofC. that devotes exclusively withD. that devoting exclusively to试题答案：A8、A statement made or implied in the passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers试题答案：D9、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C10、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B11、______（单选题）A. mixC. putD. share试题答案：B12、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B13、______（单选题）A. inventedB. producedC. discoveredD. developed试题答案：C14、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B15、______（单选题）A. dependsC. defiesD. defenses试题答案：A16、______（单选题）A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案：A17、The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is __________.（单选题）A. having a thorough understanding of the requirements neededB. having enough human and financial resourcesC. outlawing the killing of the protected speciesD. different techniques for different animals试题答案：B18、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C19、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C20、I do not advocate building the park near a jetport, which might make people to suffer from defective hearing.（单选题）A. make people suffering from defective hearingB. make people suffer from defective hearingC. make people suffer defective hearingD. make people to suffer defective hearing试题答案：B21、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A22、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamadn family?（单选题）A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for their size.试题答案：D23、______（单选题）A. subtletiesB. substancesC. substitutionsD. subordinates试题答案：A24、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C25、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A26、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A27、Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.（单选题）A. excitingB. mysteriousC. diversifiedD. humorous试题答案：A28、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B29、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C30、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B31、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D32、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A33、The war broke out in the outskirt of the capital of the country.（单选题）A. surrounding regionsB. stock yardsC. manufacturing districtsD. backstreets试题答案：A34、The author of this passage tries to __________.（单选题）A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children试题答案：A35、______（单选题）A. useB. mixtureC. intakeD. pollution试题答案：D36、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B37、______（单选题）B. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Subsequently试题答案：A38、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C39、It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（单选题）A. butB. norC. asD. like试题答案：C40、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.（单选题）A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce41、It is imperative that they have the intellectual background to meet the challenge.（单选题）A. necessaryB. terrificC. unfoundedD. sturdy试题答案：A42、______（单选题）A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案：D43、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B44、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseD. audience试题答案：A45、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B46、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B47、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C48、______（单选题）A. upC. awayD. with试题答案：A49、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D50、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?（单选题）A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案：D51、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.（单选题）A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案：B52、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A53、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D54、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B55、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B56、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C57、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B58、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D59、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D60、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establisha separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A61、______（单选题）A. foodB. waterC. medicalD. environmental试题答案：D62、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C63、The European online fashion business __________.（单选题）A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案：B64、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D65、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（单选题）A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案：A66、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D67、Clark Gable gave a comic performance in the movie It Happened One Night and he was widely welcomed.（单选题）A. sophisticatedB. pessimisticC. discreetD. funny试题答案：D68、With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people __________.（单选题）A. have to get familiar with modern technologyB. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD. are eager to work overseas试题答案：B69、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.（单选题）A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案：C70、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D71、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B72、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C73、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B74、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A75、According to this passage, turtles are of great importance in China because they are _________.（单选题）A. rareB. the most expensive in food marketsC. imported into ChinaD. used to cure certain diseases试题答案：D76、Many people who want warm coats can buy fake furs.（单选题）A. costlyB. softC. heavyD. imitation试题答案：D77、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.（单选题）A. by himselfB. durableC. manuallyD. boldly试题答案：A78、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.（单选题）A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案：B79、______（单选题）A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案：C80、______（单选题）A. synonymousB. symptomaticC. syntheticD. sympathetic试题答案：D81、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B82、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.（单选题）A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案：D83、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A84、______（单选题）A. asB. withC. onD. through试题答案：A85、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C86、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C87、According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?（单选题）A. The Newberry Medal.B. Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.C. Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.D. Some books no longer contained religious instruction rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.试题答案：B88、Our enthusiasm differs from that of young men only is that it is less demonstrative—still, we would have its existence acknowledged.（单选题）A. but thatB. so thatC. in thatD. provided that试题答案：C89、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessD. themselves试题答案：D90、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B91、______（单选题）A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案：C92、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.（单选题）A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案：C93、______（单选题）B. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B94、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C95、These observations indicates the extreme difficulty in cultivating this precious thing called democracy.（单选题）A. elaborateB. treasonableC. valuableD. deliberate试题答案：C96、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案：C97、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B98、The American dancer Loie Fuller used incense to create special effects during her performances.（单选题）A. moanB. moralityC. narrationD. scent试题答案：D99、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D100、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.（单选题）A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案：A101、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D102、______（单选题）A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most试题答案：B103、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A104、The whole region is rarely populated; our nearest neighbor lives ten miles away.（单选题）A. stolidlyB. smuglyC. sparselyD. slimly试题答案：C105、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案：A106、______（单选题）A. differentB. distinctiveC. instinctiveD. common试题答案：B107、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A108、______（单选题）A. faultyB. limitedC. medievalD. metallic试题答案：A109、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A110、______（单选题）A. withB. inC. ofD. toward试题答案：C111、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D112、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C113、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B114、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A115、______（单选题）A. OnB. InC. ToD. For试题答案：B116、The phrase “even a status symbol” in Paragraph 4 means _________.（单选题）A. only high-ranking officials eat turtles in restaurantsB. turtle eating can glorify its eatersC. turtle eaters should be either politically or materially privileged onesD. turtle eaters should be living or staying in some particular places试题答案：C117、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D118、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A119、______（单选题）A. supportB. supplyC. compensateD. outearn试题答案：D120、______（单选题）A. enrichB. widenC. enlargeD. spread试题答案：C121、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A122、______（单选题）A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B123、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案：D124、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A125、______（单选题）A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案：B126、The best title of the passage can be____________.（单选题）A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案：B127、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A128、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D129、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.（单选题）A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案：B130、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C131、______（单选题）A. lowB. farC. greatD. high试题答案：D132、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A133、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means _______.（单选题）A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案：A134、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D135、______（单选题）A. understoodB. enjoyedC. happyD. loving试题答案：A136、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案：A137、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D138、Extraordinary linens for the bed and bath, decorative accessories, toiletries, special gifts and more let you create an irresistible retreat for yourself or pampered guests.（单选题）A. adeptB. stubbornC. indulgedD. trembling试题答案：C139、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D140、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案：A141、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D142、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案：C143、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B144、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C145、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.（单选题）A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案：D146、She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.（单选题）A. had already beenB. has already beenC. already wentD. was already going试题答案：A147、John elevated the status of American portraiture through his series of paintings of notable eighteenth-century New Englanders.（单选题）A. revisedB. researchedC. enlivenedD. raised试题答案：D148、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C149、The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that __________.（单选题）A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable试题答案：C150、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C151、______（单选题）A. cultureB. artC. ideologyD. identity试题答案：A152、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D153、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A154、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D155、______（单选题）A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged试题答案：A156、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B157、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B158、______（单选题）A. consentB. insuranceC. admissionD. security试题答案：D159、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A160、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D161、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C162、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A163、The noun phrase “the medicine” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to the _________.（单选题）A. turtleB. medicine made from turtleC. cancer cureD. pet trade试题答案：B164、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B。
英语初级翻译的口译资格证书考试模拟题目
XX年英语初级翻译的口译资格证书考试模拟题目II . Talks and ConversationsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1511. (A) She paid 40.00 for the coat.(B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.(C) She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.(D) He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. (A) To keep his old car and get a new one.(B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.(C) To sell his car for a new one.(D) To get his car repaired later.13. (A) Husband and wife.(B) Father and daughter.(C) Doctor and patient.(D) Teacher and student.14. (A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t.(B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t.(C) The speakers did not go to the concert.(D) Both speakers went to the concert.15. (A) An English textbook.(B) A chemistry book.(C) A Chinese textbook.(D) A history book.Questions 16~2016. (A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.(B) The woman has to work to support herself.(C) The woman’s classes are not difficult.(D) The woman studies at night.17. (A) She feels that he won’t aept anything.(B) She’s sure he already has a pocket calculator.(C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.(D) She’s afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. (A) Tom survived the aident.(B) Tom was killed in the aident.(C) Someone saved Tom’s life.(D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.19. (A) The train is crowded.(B) The train is late.(C) The train is empty.(D) The train is on time.20. (A) No, all the rooms are taken.(B) Yes, there are some spare rooms.(C) Yes, there is a double room.(D) Yes, there is a single room.Questions 21~2321. (A) Her husband had got a higher position.(B) Her husband had lost his job.(C) She wanted to have a cleaner house.(D) She wanted to move to New York.22. (A) His telephone went out of order.(B) The buyers had to leave soon.(C) He began to work at 8 a.m.(D) He had made an appointment with her for 8 a.m.23. (A) They considered her lazy.(B) They saw something they had never seen.(C) They considered her foolish.(D) They saw something familiar to them. Questions 24~2624. (A) The silk T-shirt in white color.(B) The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.(C) The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.(D) The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. (A) T-shirts feel soft and wash well.(B) T-shirts are smart ad fortable.(C) T-shirts go well with trousers.(D) T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. (A) New technology is being employed.(B) Advertisements are being widely used.(C) New designs are being adopted.(D) More synthetic materials are being introduced.Questions 27~3027. (A) For protection against other animals.(B) For protection against other dogs.(C) Just for fun.(D) For the purpose of guarding the house.28. (A) Because they did not eat other animals.(B) Because they were useful for protection.(C) Because they were good hunters.(D) Because they always obeyed their masters.29. (A) For panionship.(B) For amusement.(C) For protection against robbery.(D) For hunting.30. (A) The city can be a lonely place.(B) Life in the west can be very dangerous.(C) People in the west are fond of animals.(D) The dog is a useful and friendly animal.第一局部综合笔试SECTION 1 : LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A : Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)young people are spending (2) sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) rock stars have ines of between (4) million and six million dollars (5) year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6) music millionaires, who made a million dollars aye ar when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t (7) this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars’ (8) seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9). They pay 150 million to see rock stars(10).Some observers think the (11) are buying more than music. Aording to one theory, to play (12) doesn’t require much (13). There is no gulf between the audience and the (14). Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like tha t.” Rock music has bee a kind of religion.(15) are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a(16) of worshipping themselves.(17) is a key word for explaining the (18) of many. In 1972 one of the (19) was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) money.Part A : Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)young people are spending (2) sums of money to listen to rock music. Forbes Magazine claims that at least (3) rock stars have ines of between (4) million and six million dollars (5) year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6) music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t (7) this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars’ (8) seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9). They pay 150 million to see rock stars(10).Some observers think the (11) are buying more than music. Aording to one theory, to play (12) doesn’t requiremuch (13). There is no gulf between the audience and the (14). Every boy and gi rl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” Rock music has bee a kind of religion.(15) are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a(16) of worshipping themselves.(17) is a key word for explaining the (18) of many. In 1972 one of the (19) was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) money.Part B : Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )I . StatementsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement , read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let’s begin with question number one.1. (A) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.(B) Mr. Hudson doesn’t know ng very well.(C) ng has been Mr. Hudson’s friend for many years.(D) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just bee friends.2. (A) Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer(B) Ralph left Rome for the summer.(C) Ralph went to Rome for the summer.(D) Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. (A) We had dinner before we went to the movies.(B) We had dinner during the movie.(C) We walked to the movies before dinner.(D) We took our dinner to the movies.4. (A) I’ll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.(B) Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.(C) Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.(D) Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. (A) Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.(B) Janie’s mother always cooks bacon with liver.(C) Janie hates both liver and bacon.(D) If her mother doesn’t fix bacon, Janie will not eat liver.6. (A) Martha spent two hours looking at TV.(B) Martha saw two watches on TV.(C) Martha liked the two-hour TV program.(D) Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. (A) The city benefited from the rain.(B) The rain fell softly on much of the city.(C)The rain left too much water in much of the city.(D) Many neighborhoods didn’t get any rain.8. (A) The baby cries when his diaper is changed.(B) The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled.(C) Don’t change the diaper if the baby cries.(D) Changing the baby’s diaper makes him cry.9. (A) The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.(B) 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.(C) The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.(D) The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. (A) Begin working if you arrive before I do.(B) Before you get here, be sure to finish the work.(C) Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.(D) If you arrive early, we’ll need more time to work.。
2021翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题及答案10套
2021翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题及答案10套试题1第一题：In-state tuition. For decades, it was the one advantage big state schools had that even the Ivy League couldn't match, in terms of recruiting the best and the brightest to their campuses. But these days, that's no longer necessarily the case. Starting this September, some students will find a Harvard degree cheaper than one from many public universities. Harvard officials sent shock waves through academia last December by detailing a new financial-aid policy that will charge families making up to $180,000 just 10% of their household income per year, substantially subsidizing the annual cost of more than $45,600 for all but its wealthiest students. The move was just the latest in what has amounted to a financial-aid bidding war in recent years among the U.S.'s élite universities.Though Harvard's is the most generous to date, Princeton, Yale and Stanford have all launched similarplans to cap tuition contributions for students from low- and middle-income families. Indeed, students on financial aid at nearly every Ivy stand a good chance of graduating debt-free, thanks to loan-elimination programs introduced over the past five years. And other exclusive schools have followed their lead by replacing loans with grants and work-study aid. And several more schools are joining the no-loan club this fall. Even more schools have taken steps to reduce debt among their neediest students.【参考译文】数十年来，州内学费是大型州立学校得天独厚的优势，连常春藤联盟都无法匹敌，因为这能为学校招来最优秀、最聪明的学生。
2021年英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案
对于考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，今天给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案For university graduates， it is always not so easy to find agood job. Theyoften wonder at the large number of employers who donot respond to theirapplications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes theyhear nothing at all， or at best， an impersonal note ① is sent declaring that thepost for which they applied has been filled.Applicants often have the suspicion that vacancies are taken upby friendsand relatives and that advertisements are only put out for show②。
Many of themare tired of writing around③ and feel that if only they could obtain aninterview with the right person theirapplication would meet with success.难点提示①无人情味的，冷淡的②装样子③到处写信参考译文对于大学毕业生来说，找到一份好工作始终不是件那么容易的事情。
他们常常弄不懂为什么那么多的雇主不答复他们的求职信。
2021年英语初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习
2021年英语初级笔译考试中英互译微实践练习(8)中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译: 周二连任的美国副总统拜登将在NBC 的电视节目《公园与游憩》中客串演出，该集将于11月15日播出。
#参考答案# US Vice President Joe Biden, who won a second term as vice president Tuesday night, will make a cameo on NBC’s “Parks and Recreation”, hisepisode will be aired on November 15th.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:因食品价格涨幅减速，中国的消费通胀意外放缓至33个月的最低点，生产价格通缩也因工业需求反弹的迹象而缓解。
#参考答案# China's consumer inflation unexpectedly decelerated to a 33-month low on slowing food-price gains while producer-price deflation eased in a sign of rebounding industrial demand.英翻中：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译:You will find she is some young lady who has had a misunderstanding with her friends, and has probably injudiciously left them. We may, perhaps, succeed in restoring her to them, if she is not obstinate.#参考答案# 你会发现她是某个年轻小姐，与自己朋友产生了误会，可能轻率地一走了之。
要是她不固执，我们也许可以把她送回去。
2021年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汇总
2021年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汇总胜利离不开一点一滴的积累，对于考试，要想基础打得好，就要做大量的习题。
今日我给大家带来了2021年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题,盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
2021年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汉译英在我呆在这个城市,我发觉这里的基础设施建设是优秀的。
我支配运输方法有许多的城市。
有两种主要类型的城市公共交通的道路上:公共汽车和出租车。
也有地铁,火车,等等,对我来说。
但在大多数状况下,我会叫一辆出租车。
当我城市之间旅行,我更喜爱城际列车。
这些火车通常很准时和安全。
在火车上消磨时间的好方法就是去餐车,享受一顿当地的风格。
我想说,这里的交通很方便和高效。
总之,这个城市毫无疑问是都市游客的理想目的地。
参考译文 During my stay here in this city, I found the infrastructure construction here is excellent. Say, there are many ways for me to arrange my transportation in and out of the city.There are two main types of urban public transportation on the road: bus and taxi. There are also subway trains, light trains, etc., for me to take. But on most occasions, I would call a taxi. /jWhen I traveled between cities, I preferred inter-city train. These trains are usually very punctual and safe. A good way to spend time on the train is to go to the dining car and enjoy a meal of local style.Id like to say that the transportation here is really convenient and efficient. All in all, this city is undoubtedly an ideal destination for metropolitan tourists.2021年翻译资格考试初级口译测试题汉译英女士们,先生们,我想你们都读汇报集团组织的重组,这催生了搬迁新集团的问题。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(1)1、I am not used ______ to like that.（单选题）A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking试题答案：A2、He orders me about as if I ______ his wife.（单选题）A. wasB. wereC. would beD. shall be试题答案：B3、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A4、If this kind of animal becomes ______, our future generation ______ even have a chance to see it.（单选题）A. little; can notB. scarce; mustn’tC. rare; may notD. short; won’t试题答案：B5、I don’t mind ______ waiting for a few minutes because I know he is quite busy.（单选题）A. to be keptB. keepingC. being keptD. being试题答案：C6、He is not satisfied with his exam results and wishes he ______ harder for his exams.（单选题）A. has studiedB. would studyC. studiesD. had studied试题答案：D7、How far is the nearest supermarket? （单选题）A. 5 km.B. 3 km.C. 1 km.试题答案：B8、After a long and tiring journey, they arrived ______ .（单选题）A. till the lastB. at lastC. by the endD. at the end试题答案：B9、______（单选题）A. rangeB. placeC. wayD. method试题答案：A10、In 1964, a severe earthquake occurred near Anchorage, Alaska. It was reported to have reached a magnitude of 8.4 ______ the Richter scale.（单选题）A. onB. atC. inD. of试题答案：A11、How did the speaker feel when he saw the last apartment?（单选题）A. Frightened.B. Excited.C. Calm.试题答案：A12、Although a teenager, Tom could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.（单选题）A. being toldB. thinkingC. to be temptedD. on trying试题答案：A13、______（单选题）A. accustomedB. familiarizedC. adaptedD. suited试题答案：C14、John elevated the status of American portraiture through his series of paintings of notable eighteenth-century New Englanders.（单选题）A. revisedB. researchedC. enlivenedD. raised试题答案：D15、According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.（单选题）A. a fantasy storyB. a German folktaleC. a book celebrating childhoodD. a book of instruction试题答案：C16、—He locked himself out of his car yesterday. —Oh, he’s always doing things like that! ______（单选题）A. He’s a lovely person.B. He’s very careless.C. He’s always happy.D. He’s quite generous.试题答案：B17、Because of last night’s heavy rain, the ground cannot ______ any more water.（单选题）A. absorbB. relieveC. withdrawD. suck试题答案：A18、______（单选题）A. vivacityB. originalityC. creativityD. dynamic试题答案：B19、Because of last night’s heavy rain, the ground cannot ______ any more water.（单选题）A. absorbB. relieveC. withdrawD. suck试题答案：A20、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C21、Where in the museum is there a clothes display?（单选题）A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Downstairs on the right.试题答案：B22、I ______ the paper so that every student could have a copy.（单选题）A. duplicatedB. enlargedC. upheldD. plagiarized试题答案：A23、______（单选题）A. meansB. approachesC. modesD. measures试题答案：D24、What happened to Pam?（单选题）A. She got kicked when riding a horse.B. She fell off her bicycle on her way to the boat club.C. She fell into the water while sailing a boat.试题答案：B25、Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation.（单选题）A. mistakesB. featsC. evaluationsD. duplicates试题答案：A26、It is possible to organize housework so as to ______ inefficiency but not monotony.（单选题）A. depleteB. minimizeC. diminishD. subtract试题答案：B27、You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ______ have difficulty using the cell phone.（单选题）A. shouldB. willD. may试题答案：A28、The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel for staying.（单选题）A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying试题答案：C29、Though in no means rich, he was better off than at any other period in his life.（单选题）A. by any meansB. by some meansC. by all meansD. by no means试题答案：D30、The follow-up survey’ of the result has shown that the ______ operation was a great success.（单选题）A. transitionB. transplantC. transportationD. transference试题答案：B31、Hopes, goals and fears ______ widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, and old people and young people.（单选题）B. shiftC. varyD. transfer试题答案：C32、At the World Literary Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.（单选题）A. assistantsB. volunteersC. part-timersD. amateurs试题答案：B33、A: I’m not at all satisfied with the service B: ______（单选题）A. Nobody has complained like that before.B. I sincerely apologize for that.C. I wonder why you are dissatisfied with it.D. It’s not our fault as there are too many customers.试题答案：B34、108-Conversation 1What game does Michael ask about playing at the new sports center? （单选题）A. TennisB. Table-tennisC. Volleyball试题答案：A35、Who will Pam stay with when she leaves hospital?（单选题）A. Her aunt.B. Her brother.C. Her parents.试题答案：A36、A: Say, I don't think we've met, have we? B: ______ . My name's Donna. A: Nice to meet you, Donna. I'm Tim Clark.（单选题）A. Yes, I think soB. I haven't seen you for agesC. I've heard so much about youD. No, I don't think so试题答案：D37、Futurism, ______ early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.（单选题）A. anB. beingC. that it was anD. that being试题答案：A38、______（单选题）A. teachingB. lessonC. educationD. course试题答案：C39、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.（单选题）A. returnsB. memoriesC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案：A40、Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of a spinning shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per minute.（单选题）A. pumpingB. waveringC. floatingD. whirling试题答案：D41、Which bus goes to the sports center?（单选题）A. Number 10B. Number 16C. Number 60试题答案：B42、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B43、Waiter: Would you like to have one bill or separate bills，sir? John: It’s my treat. One bill，please. Paul: You paid last time. ______ John: Well，all right if you insist. But next time you must let me pay.（单选题）A. This is on me.B. Stop kidding me.C. I have money.D. Knock it out.试题答案：A44、______（单选题）A. spacesB. aspectsC. directionsD. places试题答案：D45、______（单选题）A. matchB. compareC. rivalD. equal试题答案：A46、The author believes before long, machines will __________.（单选题）A. actually replace unskilled workersB. have learned to think for usC. be shaped like robotsD. no longer be needed试题答案：A47、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A48、He is not satisfied with his exam results and wishes he ______ harder for his exams.（单选题）A. has studiedB. would studyC. studiesD. had studied试题答案：D49、Where does the conversation take place?（单选题）A. At a train station.B. In a restaurant.C. At an information booth.试题答案：C50、We cannot compromise with those whose principles are directly opposed to our own.（单选题）A. skip overB. sit uponC. give in toD. smooth away试题答案：C51、Western food can hardly ______ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles.（单选题）A. appeal toB. adhere toC. keep toD. adapt to试题答案：A52、No such things as ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.（单选题）A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a试题答案：B53、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A54、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.（单选题）A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案：A55、Turtles are well-known throughout the world for reasons except its _________.（单选题）A. longevityB. beneficial substances to human beingsC. high value as a special target for collectorsD. status in restaurants试题答案：D56、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B57、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C58、The word “multifaceted” underlined in Paragraph 3 means __________.（单选题）A. versatileB. complexC. many-sidedD. multitude试题答案：C59、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C60、Stop dwelling on your problems and do something about them!（单选题）A. abidingB. lingeringC. expatiatingD. expressing试题答案：C61、Mary happened to meet her best friend in the middle school while she was in Paris on business.（单选题）A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down试题答案：C62、During the examination the students were required to stay in their seats, keep their eyes on their work ______ to anyone.（单选题）A. but couldn’t talkB. rather than sayC. and not speakD. instead of listening试题答案：C63、______（单选题）A. reducedB. transformedC. formedD. made试题答案：B64、The teacher told the children there ______ four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.（单选题）A. isB. wasC. areD. were试题答案：C65、The author implies that __________.（单选题）A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lower gradesC. people usually act on the basis of reasoning rather than emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children试题答案：B66、The word processor ______ of a keyboard, a monitor and a printer.（单选题）A. composesB. consistsC. comprisesD. constitutes试题答案：B67、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C68、______（单选题）A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however试题答案：C69、Since Jonas Salk came up with his polio vaccine, infantile paralysis has virtually disappeared from the United States.（单选题）A. surfaced withB. raised the price ofC. discoveredD. elevated试题答案：C70、______（单选题）A. fragileB. solidC. looseD. liable试题答案：B71、______（单选题）A. gratefulB. readyC. pleasedD. obligated试题答案：D72、I don’t mind ______ a movie in my house very late, but I object to ______ about it so loudly.（单选题）A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking试题答案：C73、______（单选题）A. premiumB. moneyC. payD. receipt试题答案：A74、A: Hello. There's something wrong with my computer. It doesn't work now. B: All right. May I have your contact number? A: ______ B: I mean your telephone number.（单选题）A. What do you want?B. Sorry?C. Please just forgive me.D. Sure. Here you are.试题答案：B75、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D76、The mass production of goods from the Industrial Revolution in the 1800’s made person-to-person selling less efficient than mass distribution.（单选题）A. influentialB. effectiveC. sensibleD. frequent试题答案：B77、—He locked himself out of his car yesterday. —Oh, he’s always doing things like that! ______（单选题）A. He’s a lovely person.B. He’s very careless.C. He’s always happy.D. He’s quite generous.试题答案：B78、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D79、Leaving the market-place, the fat man looked pleased with himself in having discovered a bargain.（单选题）A. at…forB. at…atC. with…forD. with...at试题答案：D80、Of the two T-shirts，I chose ______ .（单选题）A. the less expensiveB. the one least expensiveC. the least expensiveD. the least expensive of them试题答案：A81、Celebrities make a show of giving to charity to ______ resentment over the amount of money they make.（单选题）A. deflectB. infectC. genuflectD. reflect试题答案：A82、I find that most children’s books are about boys, men and male animals, and most deal about male adventures.（单选题）A. deal withB. are dealing withC. deal inD. are dealing in试题答案：A83、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D84、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B85、The comedian told the audience ______ both hands every time they heard the word cat.（单选题）A. for raisingB. who raiseC. that raiseD. to raise试题答案：D86、It was ______ she was sick ______ she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.（单选题）A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that试题答案：D87、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseC. auditD. audience试题答案：A88、The central idea of the above passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers are important in developing or changing pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be changed by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers inadvertently affect pupils’ attitudes试题答案：B89、A: Say, I don't think we've met, have we? B: ______ . My name's Donna. A: Nice to meet you, Donna. I'm Tim Clark.（单选题）A. Yes, I think soB. I haven't seen you for agesC. I've heard so much about youD. No, I don't think so试题答案：D90、Emily: ______ ? Scott: Yes, it certainly is Emily: About time too –after all that rain we had. Scott: Yes, I know. That’s why we went away this year.（单选题）A. Is there anything I can do for you?B. Is it suitable for you to go?C. Is it a sunny day today?D. Isn’t this weather fantastic?试题答案：D91、______（单选题）A. occurredB. happenedC. madeD. got试题答案：A92、I urged all the students to take the initiative in their own hands to determine their goals for further pursuit rather than to depend on their teachers and their parents.（单选题）A. determineB. determiningC. in determiningD. for determining试题答案：C93、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B94、Fred: Hi. ______ You look familiar. Amanda: Yes. We met on campus last week, and you asked me the same question.（单选题）A. What can I help you?B. Do you know the way to the campus?C. Haven’t we met before?D. Do you know Bob?试题答案：C95、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D96、______（单选题）A. enoughB. quiteC. yetD. much试题答案：B97、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C98、Hannah：Hello, Jim. ______ . Anthony：Oh, hello. I haven’t seen you for ages Hannah：No, it must be six months or more Anthony：Oh, at least.（单选题）A. What’s up?B. Fancy bumping into you!C. Nice talking with youD. What happened to you?试题答案：B99、A: I noticed a copy of Scientific American on your desk. May I borrow it? B: ______（单选题）A. Yes, you can.B. Yes, you could.C. Yes, go on.D. Yes, help yourself.试题答案：D100、______ has been done to stop pollution caused by traffic.（单选题）A. LotB. MuchC. FewD. None试题答案：B101、______（单选题）A. obtainedB. calledC. deservedD. earned试题答案：D102、I don’t mind ______ a movie in my house very late, but I object to ______ about it so loudly.（单选题）A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking试题答案：C103、You can take off your raincoat now. The rain seems to stopped.（单选题）A. to stopB. to have stoppedC. to have been stoppedD. to have been stopping试题答案：B104、His friends no longer had an incentive to continue his education.（单选题）A. financesB. motivationC. an inclinationD. a tendency试题答案：B105、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A106、A: Would you like to have some ice-cream? B: ______（单选题）A. I’ll say.B. I wish I could, but I’m on a diet.C. I don’t feel like eating.D. My goodness!试题答案：B107、A: What a pleasant surprise! I haven’t seen you for a long time. B: ______（单选题）A. Nice to meet you.B. Pretty good. Thanks. And you?C. I just stopped by to say hello.D. Well, how have you been?试题答案：D108、______（单选题）A. dangerB. perilC. threatD. disparity试题答案：C109、But for their generous help, the experiment ______ completed so quickly.（单选题）A. shouldn’t beB. couldn’t have beenC. wasn’tD. hadn’t试题答案：B110、What does the speaker suggest buying?（单选题）A. Some beautiful clothes.B. Some colored photographs.C. The guide book to the museum.试题答案：C111、______（单选题）A. linkB. buildC. maintainD. turn试题答案：B112、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A113、Guest: Have you a single room for tonight and tomorrow night with a telephone and shower? Clerk: We haven't any rooms with a shower free just now, but there is a bathroom available on each floor. Guest: ______（单选题）A. Oh, sorry. Forget it.B. How regretful! I give it up.C. All right. It does.D. All right. That'll do.试题答案：D114、Isn’t it lovely to think that I ______ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time.（单选题）A. will enjoyB. am enjoyingC. will be enjoyingD. shall enjoy试题答案：C115、Young people are vulnerable to the influences of radio and television.（单选题）A. persuaded byB. appeased byC. programmed toD. susceptible to试题答案：D116、After months of fighting the rebels were subdued in that country.（单选题）A. surrenderedB. attackedC. conqueredD. elevated试题答案：C117、It can be inferred from the passage that the pupils __________.（单选题）A. usually study a certain subject in greater details at home than at schoolB. usually do not study a certain subject at homeC. study the subjects only at schoolD. study a subject more deeply at school than at home试题答案：D118、If this kind of animal becomes ______, our future generation ______ even have a chance to see it.（单选题）A. little; can notB. scarce; mustn’tC. rare; may notD. short; won’t试题答案：B119、______（单选题）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how试题答案：C120、He meant telling us about it, but he forgot to tell us.（单选题）A. to be tellingC. to have toldD. having told试题答案：C121、Camels have extra, almost transparent, eyelids through which they can see in sandstorms.（单选题）A. additionalB. invaluableC. protectiveD. sensitive试题答案：A122、About how many clocks has the museum collected?（单选题）A. 150.B. 250.C. 400.试题答案：A123、The growth of two-income families in the United States ______ of people moving to a new social class.（单选题）A. has resulted in millionsB. results of millionsC. millions of resultsD. resulting in millions试题答案：A124、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establish a separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）B. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A125、AMD’s K6 chip includes graphics technology equivalent to Intel’s MMX and costs much less than Intel equivalents.（单选题）A. singularB. counterpartC. inductiveD. spectacular试题答案：B126、Susan: What a beautiful sweater! Sara: Do you think it looks good on me? Susan: Yes, and it goes perfectly well with your pants. Sara: ______ but it was really cheap. Susan: I wish I could find one like that.（单选题）A. You know what,B. You won’t believe it,C. To tell you the truth,D. I got it on sale,试题答案：B127、Woman: Hello. Central College. Can I help you? Man: Yes. I’d like to enquire about Music Technology courses at the college. Woman: Certainly. ______? Man: Staples, Buzz Staples. Woman: Just hold on a moment, Mr. Staples. ______ the Music Department. Man: Thanks.（单选题）A. Anything I can help with; You should contactB. Who do you want to call; Please try callingC. Who’s calling, please; I’ll put you through toD. Your name, please; I’ll show you the way to试题答案：C128、______（单选题）A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Subsequently试题答案：A129、______ in a mild climate, outdoor sports flourish in Hawaii.（单选题）A. It could expectB. As would be expectedC. Such should expectD. That might be expected试题答案：B130、When will the professor speak?（单选题）A. At 12:00.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:45.试题答案：C131、______（单选题）A. capabilitiesB. responsibilitiesC. proficiencyD. efficiency试题答案：A132、The research became known as the “Hawthorne effect” because（单选题）A. it was the name of the plant where the study was conductedB. it was the name suggested by the Harvard researchersC. it was the name of the principal experimenterD. There were Hawthorne plants growing at Western Electric where the study was conducted.试题答案：A133、What did the researchers learn from the second step?（单选题）A. The trees in the new forest were in different size.B. The insects in the new forest had a different taste.C. Tamarins could get used to the new environment.D. Above 80% of tamarins survived.试题答案：C134、The reason why turtles are imported into China lies in that _________.（单选题）A. turtles are famous only in ChinaB. people in other parts of the world don’t have the habit of eating turtlesC. the demand is greater than supply in ChinaD. these countries are rich in wild turtles试题答案：C135、I would never have ______ Jim of committing the theft.（单选题）A. chargedB. convictedC. suspectedD. reminded试题答案：C136、A: That was a delicious meal, Mrs. Barr. Thank you very much. B: ______（单选题）A. You’re welcome.B. Never mind.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s just OK.试题答案：A137、Careth: Good afternoon. I’ve just joined the library. How many books can I take out? Eunice: You can take two books, and keep them for ten days. If you haven’t finished, you can renew them. Careth: How do I do that? ________ Eunice: No, you can telephone. Tell us the titles of the books, and the date they are due for return. Eunice: These two books have been lended.（单选题）A. Why can’t I keep them for a longer time?B. Must I visit the library?C. How much could I be fined?D. Can I lend them to my friends?试题答案：B138、Where did Jane’s family stay in the Scottish village?（单选题）A. In a guest-house.B. One a camp-siteC. At a hotel试题答案：A139、Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.（单选题）A. excitingB. mysteriousC. diversifiedD. humorous试题答案：A140、This time next week my boyfriend and I will be on vacation. Probably we ______ in the sunshine.（单选题）A. am lyingB. have lainC. will be lyingD. will have lain试题答案：C141、The scenery on the way was truly spectacular , with beautiful mountains, rivers and valleys, and I took a lot of pictures from the window.（单选题）A. notoriousB. amazingC. nobleD. diplomatic试题答案：B142、In high school, I liked to ______ the bookstore on the street corner.（单选题）A. take upB. hang aroundD. turn into试题答案：B143、Please take what you like, you ______ eat too much.（单选题）A. may notB. would notC. must notD. can not试题答案：D144、You have to read the manual carefully first, otherwise you ______ have difficulty using the cell phone.（单选题）A. shouldB. willC. mightD. may试题答案：A145、Peter spoke to a ______ consultant to finalize his ______ plans.（单选题）A. finance；investorB. financial；investmentC. finance；investD. financial；invested试题答案：B146、Everyone knew that the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments ______ .（单选题）B. preciselyC. eventfullyD. ultimately试题答案：D147、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C148、Where did the speaker go for help in finding an apartment?（单选题）A. A salesman’s office.B. A shopkeeper’s office.C. A house agent’s office.试题答案：C149、— My brother still hasn’t made a decision _______ the new engineering project.（单选题）A. in spite ofB. on account ofC. with regard toD. in proportion to试题答案：C150、______（单选题）A. bestB. justiceC. fairD. worst试题答案：D151、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C152、______（单选题）A. depthsB. lengthsC. milesD. distances试题答案：A153、He always did well at school ______ having his early education disrupted by illness.（单选题）A. on account ofB. in spite ofC. in addition toD. even though试题答案：B。
XX翻译资格考试初级口译模拟题及答案
XX翻译资格考试初级口译模拟题及答案1. But the men, who have usually used their family’s life savings to get here, are mostly left alone但警察对大多数通常倾其家庭的生活积蓄来这里闯荡的男人们一般不予以干预。
点评：该句的前面是这样的一个句子：Oasionally, the police bring bulldozers to tear down the shelters. 有时候,警察开来推土机撤除避难所。
该句讲述了那些到欧洲去的移民在西班牙南部省份的安达卢西亚的树林里过着颠沛流离的生活。
他们自己用废弃的东西临时搭建的破屋经常被警察们撤除。
这句中的被动语态“left alone”要给予正确理解，从这句话中还可以侧面了解西班牙的警察们对穷人的一点同情心。
2. Some drift into town to socialize and buy supplies, if they have money.一些人溜到达城里去参加社交活动，如果有钱的话，去购置些生活日用品。
点评：该句中“drift into”原意为“漂流”的意思，但在此句中那么表现出那些移民在晚间百无聊赖，无所事事地在大街上闲逛的特点。
该句注重词义的恰中选择。
3. But when he arrived there, his uncle’s phone rang and rang.但当他来到这里,他叔叔的就打不通了。
点评：“rang and rang”是英语中表示铃的象声词。
在这句中通过该词的重复使用表现出“无人接听”的含义。
我们在授课中曾讲到英语的象声词：onomatopoeia，并例举了很多类似的词，如：give me a ring, give me a tinkle都表示给某人打，再如，a hot pan sizzles滚烫的油锅发出4. But I told him he was nothing to me.但我告诉他，他对我也没有什么帮助。
2021年翻译资格考试英语笔译初级模拟题
2021年翻译资格考试英语笔译初级模拟题：观光地【导语】汗水和丰收是忠实的伙伴，勤学和知识是一对最美丽的情侣。
小编整理了“202*年翻译资格考试英语笔译初级模拟题：观光地”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注小编！【复旦大学-中译英】素有“江南第一学府”之美誉的复旦大学已经成为一个包容文、理、工、医等学科的综合性大学。
一个世纪以来，一代又一代的复旦人秉承“爱国、奉献、求实、创新”的精神，以丰富的想像力、活跃的创造力和卓有成效的实践，在中国高等教育发展留下了深深的足迹。
同时，为人类的文明和社会的进步，为民族的振兴和国家的强盛，为上海的经济发展和文化繁荣作出了重要的贡献。
当前，复旦大学正在大力推进学科建设和教学改革，提高办学质量和效益，全面提升复旦学术研究的知名度和影响力。
【参考译文】Fudan University, renowned without fail as the best university south of the Yangtze River, has become a comprehensive university with a complete range of disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine. For the past one hundred years, the spirit of "patriotism, dedication, truth-seeking and innovation" has guided the Fudan people generation after generation. With its rich imagination, active creativity and effectual practice, Fudan has set up milestones in the history of China's higher education.And it has contributed profusely to the progress of humanity and society, to the rejuvenation and prosperity of our nation, as well as to the economic and culturalprosperity of Shanghai. Currently, Fudan University is working hard in the hope of spurring discipline- construction and education reform, and improving education quality and efficiency, and elevating Fudan's academic influence and visibility in all dimensions.【北京旅游-中译英】北京观光客自然都会游览故宫和长城，这是因为故宫和长城是举世闻名的旅游景点。
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2021年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题（3）Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。
原用于排涝灌溉。
五代时，闽王在湖滨建造御花园，号称“水晶宫”。
1914年开始辟为公园，园区也随之扩大，面积比原来增加五倍以上。
如今的西湖公园，以湖心开化屿为中心，有飞虹桥、步云桥、玉带桥等，与几个湖屿相连接，构成整体。
Passage 2 : 中华考试网知识创新知识的生命力在于创新，只有不断地创造出新的知识和技术，才能推动经济社会的快速发展。
在新的世纪里，人才、文化、教育、经济和社会管理等因素在经济和社会发展中的作用日趋重要。
只有在理论、科技方面不断进行改革创新，不断有新的创造和突破，才能为经济和社会发展注入新的生机和活力。
2021年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题（1）SECTION 1 : LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)Part A : Spot Dictation ( 20 points )Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.Around the (1)______young people are spending(2)________ sums of money to listen to rock music. ForbesMagazine claims that at least (3) _______ rock stars have incomes of between (4)______ million and six milliondollars (5)_______ year.“It doesn’t make sense,” says Johnny Mathis, one of the (6)_____ music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was most popular, in the 1950s. “Performers aren’t (7)________ this kind of money. In fact, nobody is.”But the rock stars’ (8) _______ seem to disagree. Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for (9)_______. They pay 150 million to see rockstars(10)________.Some observers think the (11)________ are buying more than music. According to one theory, to play (12)________ doesn’t require much (13)_______. There is no gulf between the audience and the (14)________. Every boy and girl in the audience thinks, “I could sing like that.” Rock music has become a kind of religion. (15)____________ are glad to pay to worship a rock star because it is a (16)________ of worshipping themselves.(17)_______ is a key word for explaining the(18)_________ of many. In 1972 one of the (19)_________ was Don McLean, who wrote and sang “American Pie.” McLean earned more than a million dollars from recordings of “American Pie.” Then too, by writing his own music, McLean earns some (20) __________ money.Part B : Listening Comprehension ( 30 points )I . StatementsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement , read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Now let’s begin with question number one.1. (A) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson are old.(B) Mr. Hudson doesn’t know ng very well.(C) ng has been Mr. Hudson’s friend for many years.(D) Mrs. Lang and Mr.Hudson have just become friends.2. (A) Ralph stayed in Rome for the summer(B) Ralph left Rome for the summer.(C) Ralph went to Rome for the summer.(D) Ralph arrived in Rome during the summer.3. (A) We had dinner before we went to the movies.(B) We had dinner during the movie.(C) We walked to the movies before dinner.(D) We took our dinner to the movies.4. (A) I’ll send you a postcard of my hotel in Paris.(B) Send me to get the postcard from your Paris hotel.(C) Mail me a picture postcard of your Paris hotel.(D) Mail the card to me from your hotel in Paris.5. (A) Janie and her mother like liver and bacon.(B) Janie’s mother always cooks bacon with liver.(C) Janie hates both liver and bacon.(D) If her mother doesn’t fix bacon, Janie will not eat liver.6. (A) Martha spent two hours looking at TV.(B) Martha saw two watches on TV.(C) Martha liked the two-hour TV program.(D) Martha turned off the TV for two hours.7. (A) The city benefited from the rain.(B) The rain fell softly on much of the city.(C)The rain left too much water in much of the city.(D) Many neighborhoods didn’t get any rain.8. (A) The baby cries when his diaper is changed.(B) The baby is unhappy when his diaper is soiled.(C) Don’t change the diaper if the baby cries.(D) Changing the baby’s diaper makes him cry.9. (A) The meeting opened at precisely 8 p.m.(B) 8 p.m. was too late to begin the meeting.(C) The meeting lasted until a little after 8 p.m.(D) The meeting was over at exactly 8 p.m.10. (A) Begin working if you arrive before I do.(B) Before you get here, be sure to finish the work.(C) Come as early as possible so we can do lots of work.(D) If you arrive early, we’ll need more time to work.II . Talks and ConversationsDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully, because you will hear the talk or conversation and the questions only once. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 11~1511. (A) She paid ￥40.00 for the coat.(B) Her husband presented it to her as a gift.(C) She bought the cost on her fortieth birthday.(D) He friend sent it to her as a birthday gift.12. (A) To keep his old car and get a new one.(B) To leave it in the garage to be repaired.(C) To sell his car for a new one.(D) To get his car repaired later.13. (A) Husband and wife.(B) Father and daughter.(C) Doctor and patient.(D) Teacher and student.14. (A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didn’t.(B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didn’t.(C) The speakers did not go to the concert.(D) Both speakers went to the concert.15. (A) An English textbook.(B) A chemistry book.(C) A Chinese textbook.(D) A history book.Questions 16~2016. (A) The woman goes to school during the day and works at night.(B) The woman has to work to support herself.(C) The woman’s classes are not difficult.(D) The woman studies at night.17. (A) She feels that he won’t accept anything.(B) She’s sure he already has a pocket calculator.(C) She thinks he has almost everything he wants.(D) She’s afraid her wants more than she can afford.18. (A) Tom survived the accident.(B) Tom was killed in the accident.(C) Someone saved Tom’s life.(D) It did little damage to Tom’s car.19. (A) The train is crowded.(B) The train is late.(C) The train is empty.(D) The train is on time.20. (A) No, all the rooms are taken.(B) Yes, there are some spare rooms.(C) Yes, there is a double room.(D) Yes, there is a single room.Questions 24~2624. (A) The silk T-shirt in white color.(B) The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.(C) The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.(D) The wool T-shirt worn for work.25. (A) T-shirts feel soft and wash well.(B) T-shirts are smart ad comfortable.(C) T-shirts go well with trousers.(D) T-shirts are suitable for evening wear.26. (A) New technology is being employed.(B) Advertisements are being widely used.(C) New designs are being adopted.(D) More synthetic materials are being introduced. Questions 27~3027. (A) For protection against other animals.(B) For protection against other dogs.(C) Just for fun.(D) For the purpose of guarding the house.28. (A) Because they did not eat other animals.(B) Because they were useful for protection.(C) Because they were good hunters.(D) Because they always obeyed their masters.29. (A) For companionship.(B) For amusement.(C) For protection against robbery.(D) For hunting.30. (A) The city can be a lonely place.(B) Life in the west can be very dangerous.(C) People in the west are fond of animals.(D) The dog is a useful and friendly animal.2021年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题（2）Translation( 30 points )I . Sentence TranslationDirections : In this part of the test , you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding spacein your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)________________________________________________________ __________________(2)________________________________________________________ __________________(3 )_______________________________________________________ ___________________(4 )_______________________________________________________ ___________________(5)___________________________________________________________ _______________II . Passage TranslationDirections : In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese andwrite your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2 : STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes 30 points)Directions : In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B) ,(C) or (D) , to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject. A pretty face against a plain background, for instance, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.1. This article gives some ________.(A) reasons for taking pictures(B) differences between still and moving pictures(C) ideas for interesting hobbies(D) hints for taking good pictures2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken_______.(A) outdoors(B) by moonlight(C) in colour(D) for newspapers3. You can improve your pictures by _______.(A) thinking about them before you take them(B) studying pictures in newspapers and books(C) snapping them as quickly as you can(D) Both (A) and (B)4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______.(A) sky(B) clouds(C) land(D) horizon5. The writer doesn’t say anything about ____________.(A) following rules(B) getting close to your subject(C) caring for your camera(D) taking pictures of sky scenesQuestions 6~10Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out of his office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road, with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and then all the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly, without saying a word.Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go backwards into another side road and then drive to the office again.On the way, the driver said to Harry politely,“Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things? I waspassing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.”6. Harry‘s duty was _______.(A) to test people who wanted to get a license for driving.(B) to examine if the cars were all right.(C) to examine the roads.(D) to repair cars.7. Why did Harry get into the young man‘s car?(A) He wondered if the young man‘s car needed repairing.(B) He though the young man wanted to have a driving test.(C) He thought the young man needed his help.(D) He wanted to know if it was the young man‘s car.8. In his position as _____, Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires.(A) a driver(B) an engineer(C) a teacher(D) driving examiner9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____.(A) he was tired(B) he didn‘t want to walk(C) he finished the driving test(D) he wanted to have a rest10.Which of the following is not true?(A) Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake.(B) The young man didn‘t come to have a driving test.(C) The young man stopped his car to look at his map.(D) The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things.Questions 11~15A million visitors go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi‘s church. This unusual church has a strange history . Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to workbut one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses，offices and gardens . They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said，“Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops，too.They will help the people.”“I will do it，”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed￡ 10，000，000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926，and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange，very modern and revolutionary.11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______.(A) he was an architect and lived in Spain(B) he had no money when he was a young man(C) his designs were different from others‘(D) his work was to design houses，offices and gardens12. To build the church，Gaudi needed __________.(A) ten thousand pounds(B) a hundred thousand pounds(C) one million pounds(D) ten million pounds13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______.(A) it was too big and cost too much(B) the bookseller died later(C) he had no time to design the rest of it(D) he had to design many schools and workshops14. How old was Gaudi when he died?(A) 26(B) 40(C) 52(D) 7415. The best title for this article is ________.(A) Gaudia Rich and Famous Architect(B) An Architect with Some Success(C) Antonio Gaudi and His Church(D) How to Design a Big ChurchQuestions 16~20At the beginning of 1613, about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest," said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way,"cried the enemy officer," or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old," said the old man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said, "I‘ll have to show them the way, but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest, they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front, and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near the road by now.""I‘m old," answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold," said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now," said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road," the men said to one another, but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So," said the old man when they stopped, "you can neither go farther not turn back. You will be here and you will die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town______________.(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21~25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But English is the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people, in the U.S.A., England, Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to theradio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have few accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a fewcolourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because ______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day__________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for them。