选修六第三单元阅读
高三化学选修6课件：第3章 物质的检验
（一）几种常见仪器精确度
1、量筒属粗量器，不需估读,其精确度≥0.1ml 。量筒的精确度 是指我们量液体时的最小区分度，不同量程的量筒有着不同的精 确度，量程越小其对应的精确度也就越高，具体精确度就是量筒 刻度线上的最小格。若量程为5mL的量筒的最小刻度为0.1mL， 其精确度为0.1mL；若量程为10mL的量筒的最小刻度为0.2mL， 其精确度为0.2mL；量程为50mL的量筒的最小刻度为1mL，其 精确度为1mL等等。常见的较精确的量筒只能记录到小数点后一 位有效数值，如7.2mL。
3.计算结果的精度问题 由上述演算得到以下结论： a）对于加减法，控制精度的方法采用大家熟悉的
保留小数点后几位的办法是正确的。 b）对于乘除法，必需采用有效位数的概念，这样
才能得到相对准确的结果。
（2）光电比色法是在光电比色计上测量一系列标准 溶液的吸光度，将吸光度对浓度作图，绘制工作曲线， 然后根据待测组分溶液的吸光度在工作曲线上查得其 浓度或含量。
（二）有效数字
1、有效位数的确定 有效位数一般是从第一个非零数字到最后一个数
字的长度。如3.14是三位有效数字。0.0050是两位有 效数字。5是精确数字，而5.0是两位有效数字。这里 要注意：0.5和0.50是不同的，0.5的小数点后第一位 是近似值（可能是0.45也可能是0.54通过舍入得到 的），而0.50的小数点后第二位是近似值（可能是 0.495也可能是0.504通过舍入得到的）。
对物质进行定性检测的基本方法主要有以下几种：
质谱
核磁共振波谱
（二）常见物质检验的一般程序与思路
1、固态物质的检验
待检物质
观察固体颜色初步区分
加水溶解看溶解性
根据特征反应检验
2、溶液的检验 待检溶液
高中历史人教版选修6 第三单元 第1课 雅典卫城和奥林匹亚遗址 【名师课件—集体备课】
差异：古奥运会的参赛者有种种限制，古代奥 林匹亚竞技会只允许成年男子参加和观看，是少数 人垄断的体育比赛；除基本竞赛项目外，还有模拟 战争的竞赛，如双轮马车赛，主要为战争做准备， 所以古今奥运会的比赛项目有许多的不同；古代奥 林匹亚竞技会项目很少。今天的比赛项目比古代比 赛项目有了更完善的竞赛规则和适当的保护措施， 所以竞赛的危险性大大减少。古奥运会的参赛者抱 着“或得桂冠，或舍生命”的信念，对名誉和成功 的热切追求是十分强烈的，这与今天的奥运名言 “重在参与”是完全相反的理念。
科斯林柱式
（Corinthian Order）
第
特点：
三 幅
比例更为纤细，
柱头是用毛莨叶作装饰，
形似盛满花草的花篮。
装饰性更强
代表：雅典的宙斯神庙
古希腊的建筑艺术，是欧洲乃至建筑 艺术的源泉与宝库。
德 国 的 勃 兰 登 堡 大 门
我国的近代建筑
三、奥林匹亚遗址
体育源于 竞技。古希腊 最著名的竞技 会是古奥林匹 亚竞技会。
卫城： 古希腊人为了防御外敌，通常围绕
一座易守难攻的山冈建城，山顶筑有城 墙和庙宇，作为城市的最后一道防御屏 障和国家的宗教祭祀中心。这样的城中 城被古希腊人称为“卫城”。
雅典卫城复原图
此建筑是 由一座山门和 三座神庙(雅 典娜胜利神庙、 帕特农的雅典 娜神庙、伊瑞 克提翁神庙) 组成。
它兼有祭祀庆典、防卫御敌、宗 教文化及公民议政等功能。
1896年，经 顾拜旦（左图） 等有识之士倡导， 在雅典举办了第 一届现代奥林匹 克运动会。此后， 四年一届的奥运 会成为世界瞩目 的盛典。
奥林匹克的会旗
奥林匹克的会旗为白色，中间印有五个相 互套连的圆环，即我们所说的奥林匹克环。五 个环的颜色自左至右依次排列为蓝、黄、黑、 绿、红。会旗的图案是根据顾拜旦的构思设计 的。圆环的五种颜色被解释为象征五大洲：欧 洲——天蓝色，亚洲——黄色，非洲——黑色， 澳洲——草绿色，美洲——红色。
2019_2020学年高中地理第三单元环境污染与防治第一节环境污染课件鲁教版选修6
第一节 环境污染
第三单元 环境污染与防治
学类型。
通过案例的剖析，理解环境污染对人类的直接和间接危害，
学习案例分析的方法。
通过了解我国环境污染的现状和发展趋势，增强保护环境
的危机感和责任感。
一、环境污染及其类型 1．环境污染 (1)概念：是指__人__类__活__动___所引起的环境质量下降，从而有 害于人类及其他生物正常生存和发展的现象。 (2)成因 ①进入环境的废弃物浓度或数量超出环境的__自__净__能__力___。 ②废弃 物有害于人类及其 他生物的 ____正__常_____生存与发展 时，就造成了环境污染。
三、我国环境污染的现状 1.我国环境污染的发展 我国的环境污染，伴随着工业化、城市化的发展而不断加剧。
20 世纪 50 20 世纪 50 年代后期
年代初期
20 世纪 70 年代后期以来
环境污染 问题并不
__突__出__
环境污染问题开始突 现，但污染范围仍主要 局限在_城__市___地区，危 害程度也有限
(1)按环境问题的表现形式分类，太湖蓝藻大暴发事件属于 ________。 (2)试分析太湖每年出现蓝藻现象的主要原因及其影响。 (3)有专家对太湖污水处理提出如下治理方案：把环太湖污水 集中起来，经过预处理后，穿越南通，送到黄海边生长着芦 苇等植被的滩涂，最后排入大海。请你评价该方案的优缺点。 (4)简述我国治理湖泊污染的具体对策。
水质恶化的现象
概念
原因
危害
人类活动产生的污染物 其污染物质的来 造成有害
质通过各种途径进入土 源主要有工业和 物质在植
土 壤，其数量超过了土壤 城市废水及固体 物体内积
壤 的自净能力，而使土壤 废弃物，农药和 累，进而通
人教版英语选修六第三单元知识点
U3（选修六)Words and expressions1。
abuse n。
○，1滥用，妄用；虐待，辱骂错误!弊病，陋习vt. 滥用，妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office。
他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused。
那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1）n。
错误!压力; 重音，重读be under （the) stress (of）在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张○2强调, 重要性e.g。
Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education。
2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task。
3.ban1）n.禁令，禁止 a ban on sth2）vt.禁止，取缔ban sb。
from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令impose a ban解除禁令lift a bane。
g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4。
due to 归因于，归功于e.g。
The accident is due to your careless driving。
那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g。
He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow。
人教版英语选修六第三单元课文翻译原文
人教版英语选修6第三单元课文原文及翻译Unit 3 A healthy life 第三单元健康生活ReadingADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didn't know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandadHow can you stop smoking?It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. Here are a few suggestions.Prapare youself. Decide on a day to quit. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam. Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.Be determined. Every time you fell like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.Break the habit. Instead of smoking a cigarette, do something else. Go for a walk, clean your teeth, frink some water, clean the house; in fact, do anything to keep ypur mind and especially your hands busy.Relax. If you start to feel nervous or stressed, do not raech for a cigarette. Try some deep breathing instead. Do some relaxationg exercises every time you feel stressed.Get help if you need it. Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems,or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel desperate , you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.Keep trying. Don’t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking. If you weaken and have a cigarette,do not feel ashamed. Just try again. You will succeed finally.爷爷的忠告亲爱的詹姆士：今天，这儿天气晴朗。
河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book6 Unit3 A healthy life it用法语言点1学案(无答案)新人教版选修6
高二年级英语选修六第三单元学案---语言点（Reading）【目标解读】通过仔细阅读提炼重要知识点,训练发现问题能力,通过学习体验熟练掌握文中重点单词（abuse, stress, ban, due to, addic t accustom, effect, strengthen, feel like, disappoint）并了解类似 (as, every time, do/did/does + do强调) 等重要句型的表达法。
过程方法：自主学习、小组讨论、合作探究，分组展示，巩固训练。
熟背常用短语 1．due to 由于… 2．be addicted to 对……有瘾3．be accustomed to 习惯于… 4．do damage/good to 对…有损害/好处5. decide on 对……作出决定 6．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……【自主学习语言点】一．[教材原句] Drug abuse吸毒；药物滥用abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义 childabuse 虐待儿童abuse one's power/privilege/position 滥用权力/特权/职权alcohol abuse 酗酒[典例] 1.It's our duty to provide help for the abused children.给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是…职责。
2. He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很难过3. Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍。
4. The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。
英语选修六第三单元课文翻译
ADVICE FROM GRANDAD爷爷的忠告Dear James,亲爱的James，It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. It’s my birthday in two weeks time and I’ll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我现在正坐在花园尽头的大树下享受着今天的好天气。
我骑了很久的自行车一直到古堡，刚刚才返回来。
像我这个年纪还能一个下午骑20公里的自行车，很令人惊讶吧。
两周后可就是我82岁的生日了！我觉得我可以如此积极的生活且长寿，必须归功于我健康的生活。
This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.亲爱的孙子，这就是为什么我要给你写着封信。
语文选修古代诗歌散文欣赏第三单元《菩萨蛮》温庭筠PPT精品课件
语文选修古代诗歌散文欣赏第三单元 《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠) 课件（29张PPT）
花间词派
菩萨蛮 韦庄
人人尽说江南好， 游人只合江南老。 春水碧于天， 画船听雨眠。 垆边人似 月， 皓腕凝霜雪。 未老莫还乡， 还乡须 断肠。
语文选修古代诗歌散文欣赏第三单元 《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠) 课件（29张PPT）
李清照词：“绣幕芙 蓉一笑开，斜偎宝鸭衬香
腮，眼波才动被人猜。”
语文选修古代诗歌散文欣赏第三单元 《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠) 课件（29张PPT）
晨 醒
有学着认为：“‘度’字生动，含有飞动
炼字 意，足以唤起人活泼之意象。”你同意
这种说法吗？谈谈你的理解。
“度”即飘度，飘拂，纷披，形容头发蓬乱， 丝丝袅袅，半掩着面容，如飞飘之状。在词人 的联想中，“云”字乃从“鬓”字生出，“度”字又 从“云”字生出。词人再于“度”字前添一“欲”字， 就把无生命的“鬓云”写活了，生动地展现了女 子晨醒时鬓发散乱、面容俏丽的慵懒娇弱模样。
晨 醒
清晨，刚刚睡 醒的女子有意 无意间将头轻 轻一动，那蓬 松散乱的长长 鬓发像乌云一 样，将要拂过 那香扑扑的雪 白脸颊……
把握意象
蛾眉：即娥眉，指女子细而弯的秀眉，鲍照诗 有：“始见西南楼，纤纤如玉钩，未映东北墀， 娟娟似娥眉。”娥眉系古诗文传统意象，以对 女子眉毛美好形状的形象刻画，来代指美女的 整体气质， 常有美丽、美女、美德之意蕴。
语文选修古代诗歌散文欣赏第三单元 《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠) 课件（29张PPT） 语文选修古代诗歌散文欣赏第三单元 《菩萨蛮》(温庭筠) 课件（29张PPT）
菩 萨 蛮
温 庭 筠
选修六第三单元测试题
必修六第三单元测试一．单项选择。
1. ____ needs further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not.A. WeB. HeC. ItD. The thing2. Although we hadn’t met for twenty years I recognized him ___ I saw him.A. the momentB. one momentC. by the momentD. for the moment3. So clever a student ____ that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.A. he wasB. did heC. was heD. has he been4. It was in the village ____ we used to live ___ the accident happened.A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which5. The old man said the accident ___ careless driving, so a lot of money___ be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due toB. dued to; was due toC. is due to; was due toD. is due to; is due to6. ____ his being late again, he lost his job and had nothing to do.A. Owe toB. Due toC. In case ofD. Because of7. You might wonder how it ___ to live without eating for so many months.A. keepsB. succeedsC. managesD. tries8. Tom is a good student and he works very hard. _____.A. So is JackB. So it is with JackC. It is the same with Jack D Both B and C.9. If we don't start now, we must risk ____ the train.A. being missedB. missingC. to missD. miss10. Which do you enjoy _____ your spare time, playing computer at home or taking a walk in the parkA. spendingB. to spendC. having spentD. to have spent11. I am not ______ up late.A. accustomed stayingB. accustomed to stayingC. used to stayD. addicted to stay12. The question is ____ for the students to answer.A. enough easyB. enough easilyC. easy enoughD. easily enough13. ____ is no good ____ without doing anything.A. This; talkingB. It; to talkC. It; talkingD. That; to talk14. ---How often do you eat out--- ___, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking15. ---How do you spend your spare time---I ____ playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park.A. feel likeB. expectC. wantD. would like16. ---David has made great progress recently.--- _____, and _____.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have17. Why would a young life risk ____ to smuggle heroin into the countryA. to shootB. to be shotC. being shotD. shooting18. ____ bad-tempered at times, he is still respected by all the students.A. In spite ofB. ThoughC. UntilD. Despite19. Some animals will not attack human being if they ____ undisturbed.A. leaveB. are leftC. have leftD. left20. A normal young child gains great pleasures when ____ he does pleasesher mother.A. thatB. ifC. asD. what二完形填空I knew I could sing but now I had to prove it. I don’t care what life gives me; I’ll 36 it. It was my ninth time 37 in front of a music executive to try to get a record deal. The first eight interviews had 38 cold refusals (拒绝).When I found out the 39 was at 6 a.m., I went a little crazy, for I had to get up very early in order to get to the audition (试唱) room on time. This 40 audition was at the office of Sony Music’s president, John Grady. 41 to sing songs for a man behind a desk, I was 42 . It’s very hard to let someone 43 whether you’re worthy of a commercial career in 10 minutes. But, in this business, it was something I had to do.I grew up in a rural area. 44 farming, there wasn’t much of a local economy. If one wanted new horizons, he had to learn a(n) 45 that could take him out of there. That’s how I 46 my singing. I took up singing at an early age. When I was 15, I made money from singing. That was a huge 47 for me.It was in the middle of my singing that John Grady didn’t appear48 at all. About halfway through, I saw him write something down. From whereI stood, I cou ld 49 see him write the letter 'n’, 50 by the letter 'o’. I guessed he wouldn’t 51 me.As we said good-bye, Grady gave me the 52 . Though my hands were 53 , I found the 54 to read the note. It didn’t say, "No." It said, "Now." Just then, I knew that my 55 of becoming a professional musician was starting to come true.36. A. handle B. instruct C. demand D. afford37. A. recognizing B. accessing C. appearing D. declaring38. A. resulted from B. led to C. turned down D. made up39. A. appointment B. information C. adjustment D. prediction40. A. particular B. simple C. regretful D. familiar41. A. Permitted B. Failing C. Welcomed D. Waiting42. A. excited B. Nervous C. amazed D. Curious43. A. finish B. judge C. possess D. persuade44. A. Apart from B. Because of C. Instead of D. In case of45. A. experience B. subject C. skill D. trick46. A. viewed B. questioned C. required D. practiced47. A. benefit B. process C. defeat D. step48. A. interested B. concerned C. astonished D. puzzled49. A. angrily B. clearly C. absolutely D. hardly50. A. provided B. supported C. improved D. followed51. A. appreciate B. understand C. trust D. refuse52. A. record B. note C. chance D. promise53. A. waving B. removing C. shaking D. Moving54. A. courage B. patience C. imagination D. determination55. A. performance B. dream C. preference D. tendency第三部分阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA disabled woman said employees at a McDonald’s refused to serve her when she wanted to use her foot to get the bags of food at a takeout window.Dawn Larson was born with a disease and has small hands that cannot reach to her shoulders. She has adapted to using her feet to deal with many daily activities by herself."I fed my baby with my feet. Nobody ever taught me how to do it;I just did it," Larson said. "I can ride a bike. I can swim. These hadn’t been problems in my life at all. It didn’t stop me from having four boys. I have never dropped any of them."In a lawsuit(诉讼), she charged employees at two different McDonald’s restaurants in Rockford with s tepping back when she tried to take her food using her foot.In both cases, employees finally agreed to give Larson’s food to other people in her vehicle(交通工具), including her son and a friend. Both times, cashiers at different windows took her credit card from her foot without any problem."I felt discriminated(受歧视的) against and embarrassed," Larson said. "All I wanted was the food I had paid for with my money. I just wanted to feed my kids.""We care very much about our customers and take this matter seriously," said Taylor, owner of the two restaurants. "We do our best to serve our customers with great care and respect. We have strict rules forbidding any forms of discrimination in our restaurants."56. What is the passage mainly aboutA. A woman’s experience at a fast food restaurant.B. A quarrel between a disabled woman and two restaurants.C. A case between a disabled customer and fast food restaurants.D. A disabled woman’s pursuit for equality and justice.57. Which of the following is TRUE about Dawn LarsonA. She leads a difficult life because of her disability.B. She can deal with her daily life on her own.C. She has had many different jobs to support her family.D. She charged employees with tricking her before her sons.58. Why did Dawn Larson feel embarrassed at the McDonald’s restaurantA. She was laughed at by other customers.B. She was unable to take her food using her foot.C. The employees refused her when she used her foot to get food.D. The employees refused to take money from her foot.59. You may read the passage in a _______.A. fashion magazineB. consumer-focused newspaperC. high school textbookD. research reportBEverybody feels anxious at times. We lose interest in enjoyable activities, or get stressed, but when it continues for a long time or affects our daily activities, it may be serious.Stress is the body’s response to any demand or pressure. These demands are called stressors. When stressors in your life are constant, it caninfluence your mental and physical health.Anxiety (焦虑) is a normal reaction to stress. It helps you deal with a tense situation. However, if you cannot shake unnecessary worries, or if the feelings are strong enough to make you want to avoid everyday activities, you may have an anxiety disorder.Depression (沮丧) is very different from casual upsets. About million Americans experience depressive disorders that affect their lives. Depression starts between the ages of 15 and 30. There are different types of depressive disorders, each with its own symptoms and treatment choices. The good news is that depression can be treated, and people can recover. The following suggestions are some steps that you can take.●__________Regular physical activity improves one’s mood, helps relieve depression and increases one’s feelings of well-being. Try going for a walk, dancing, or riding a bike. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated (激励).●Try to find out why you feel depressive.Find out what may be causing your stress. Determine what steps you can take to reduce stressors, such as changing schedules and setting realistic goals for yourself.●Talk to someone.Talk to someone you can trust, such as a parent, doctor, friend, or teacher. Some people find that sharing their feelings with someone they trust and who recognizes what they are going through helps them feel better.●Visit a health center, and discus s concerns with a health professional.If the health professional advises treatment, follow his or her instructions. Watch out for side effects, and attend follow-up appointments to assess improvement. If you don’t feel any better after 4-6 weeks, tell your health professional.60. According to the passage, depression ______.A. is the body’s response to pressureB. is a normal reaction to stressC. is a kind of casual upsetD. usually starts between 15 and 3061. What’s the best title for the first step in treating depressionA. Stay active.B. Change your feelings.C. Exercise with friends.D. Get motivated.62. When discussing problems with a professional, you should ______.A. share your feelings with him or her so that you can feel betterB. follow his or her instructions to avoid the side effectsC. visit him or her frequently to check if you’re getting betterD. visit another one if you don’t feel better after 4-6 weeks63. What can be inferred from the passage？A. Stressors will influence your mental and physical health.B. Anxiety prevents you from dealing with tense situations.C. There’re 15 million Americans that experience depression.D. Different kinds of depressive disorders have different symptoms.CEvery day, all across the nation, as many as one in four children refuse to go to school. The reasons are various. "School Refusal", formerly known as "School Phobia", is an actual anxiety-based disorder. Many children are vague about their complaints and unable to be sure what is making them anxious, so it is sometimes regarded as typical childhood willfulness. However, the effects of constant school refusal can be far-reaching for your child’s education.So, where is the line between what’s normal and what’s not "You need to look at whether it is affecting the child or the family’s daily functioning," explains Christopher Kearney, . In other words, if a child’s grades are suffering from frequent absences o r a parent’s job is disturbed, it is time to look closely at the issue. Parents should listen carefully to children who say they can’t go to school because of "untestable things", such as stomachaches or headaches. While these complaints alone don’t necess arily indicate school refusal, there may be deeper problems if combined with general complaints about school, talks of threats at school and so on.There are different kinds of behavior in school refusal. Some children are influenced by their friends who skip school to hang out with their friends, showing a sense of rebellion (叛逆). Some children cling to their mother’s leg, screaming at the thought of having to enter the school building.However, that doesn’t mean that getting a child back into t he classroom is impossible. According to Maryann Roth, a school psychologist and guidance counselor (顾问), parents should attempt to make the child get back to school, no matter how hard it is. Working closely with school officials and possibly a specialist to create a plan is a necessary step.64. The underlined word "vague"(Paragraph 1) is close in meaning to _________.A. irregularB. unclearC. indifferentD. unusual65. According to Paragraph 2, the real reason of "School Refusal" maybe that the children ______.A. are suffering from illnessB. are afraid of endless testsC. want to stay with their parentsD. feel bored and unsafe at school66. When facing "School Refusal" of their children, parents should _______.A. take the problem seriously if their daily life is disturbedB. discuss the seriousness of the problem with their childrenC. take their children to see the doctor immediatelyD. keep their children away from their rebellious friends67. The passage intends to ___________.A. explain that "School Refusal" is a symptom of an illnessB. explain the phenomenon of "School Refusal" and how to treat itC. remind parents to take good care of their childrenD. explain that "School Refusal" is normal and not seriousDIf you love adventure and excitement, then Hunter’s best-selling Warriors series is for you. The fantasy books follow four cat clans(部落) as they try to survive in the wilderness. In the newest book, Thunder Clan warrior Ash fur has been mysteriously murdered. This sets three warrior cats named Holly leaf, Lion blaze and Jay feather on a journey to find the killer.The three friends must deal with other problems, too. Jay feather is searching for his parents, but he must struggle against many lies to find them. Holly leaf encounters her own obstacles when her clan refuses to follow the warrior rule. And Lion blaze discovers some unbelievable secrets. Besides, the cats face many dangers and the chance that another warrior will disappear forever."Hunter" is really a pen name for Victoria Holmes and two other authors, Kate Cary and Cherith Baldry. They chose Hunter to cover the three of them because of Red wall, a very successful book written by Brian Jacques. It is a similar animal fantasy about rats and mice. Because Warriors was going to fit into that bracket (级别), they wanted their books to go into the bookshelves next to his. So they needed a name alphabetically (按字母排序地) that would be close to Jacques. Hunter fits perfectly."My favorite character is Jay feather. You never know if he is on the side of the angels or not. He’s got a quite dark side about him. In terms of the cat that I would like to be my best friend, that would be Cinder pelt. She is so cool. She has a great sense of humor and she is a good medicine cat. Even if she isn’t a warrior, she tries to make the best of her destiny. I really admire that in her," said Victoria Holmes, one of the authors.68. The three warrior cats go on a journey mainly to _____.A. survive in the wildernessB. protect another warrior from disappearingC. find the killer that murdered Ash furD. look for some adventure and excitement69. From the second paragraph, we can learn that _____.A. Jay feather likes to tell lies and is unreliableB. the warrior rule of Holly leaf’s clan is terribleC. the journey is not easy for the three catsD. there are lots of unbelievable secrets among the clans70. The authors chose Hunter as the pen name because _______.A. the book is about the hunting of catsB. they all admired the fantasy author Brian JacquesC. the books should be placed into the bookshelves labeled as "H"D. they wanted their books to be best-sellers just like Jacques’Redwall71. Which of the following is NOT true about Cinder peltaccording to Victoria HolmesA. She has a sense of humor.B. She is on the side of the angels.C. She attempts to make the best of her destiny.D. She is a good medicine cat.EIf you ask Cheryl McBride about the time she stopped breathing —long enough to make her lips turn blue —she’ll tell you it was good fortune. Really！Not that she’s fond of near-death experiences. But this one turned her life around.Cheryl had been feeling anxious, exhausted and headachy. On top of everything, her memory was going. Everyone knows what it’s like when a word or a neighbor’s name won’t come when you try to think of it. What’s worse is that it may make you worry that you’ve got Alzheimer’s disease (早老性痴呆病). But Alzheimer’s is not the only memory robber. There are other factors —yet doctors often fail to diagnose them.Cheryl, for instance, told her doctor she was concerned about her forgetfulness. She’d just begun caring for her e lderly parents and her doctor thought the problem might be due to stress; he advised her to leave the town on a trip with an old friend.On the first night in the hotel, Cheryl’s friend, Nina Freed, learned something new about her. "Cheryl snored (打鼾),"she said. "Very loudly. She just snored and snored." But one night, the snoring stopped. "I looked over at Cheryl and she wasn’t breathing," Freed said. "She was very pale and blue around the lips. My heart just dropped, but then she let out a huge snort."Having heard Nina’s description, Cheryl told the doctor about it. The moment she did, the doctor knew what was causing Cheryl’s problems. "You’re suffocating (呼吸受阻),"said the doctor. "Even in your sleep, your brain isaware of this emergency. So it interrupts you and starts your breathing again. Those starts and stops deprive (剥夺) you of sleep, which is enough to make you forgetful." Luckily, there’s an effective treatment. "I feel so good now," Cheryl says. "I’ve almost forgotten how bad it us ed to be." 72. Why did Cheryl leave the town on a trip ？ A. She wanted to see her old friend, Nina . She wanted to forget about her trouble. C. She wanted to relax to cure her forgetfulness. D. She wanted to find a good doctor. 73. What caused Cheryl’s forgetfulness ？ A. She lacked sleep because of a health . She had to look after her elderly parents.C. She was always exhausted and anxious.D. She had got Alzheimer’s disease.74. From the passage we can learn that _____.A. Cheryl knew that she was suffocating when she was asleepB. Cheryl’s memory -related problem often made her lips turn blueC. Nina Freed knew that Cheryl often snored when sleepingD. forgetfulness easily makes people worry about Alzheimer’s disease75. Which is the right order of the following events ？a. Cheryl left on a trip.b. Cheryl began to care for her elderly parents.c. The doctor found the cause of Cheryl’s forgetfulness.d. Cheryl’s friend found that Cheryl snored. A. bacd B. dbac C. adcb D. badc 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) ◆第一节(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) My favorite American hero was Sally Ride. 76. _______The reason why she’s special for me is because she 77. _______is the first woman astronauts. She was born in 1951 78. _______in Los Angeles, California. She liked to play tennis ；thus, she didn’t choose it as a career even though shereceived a national prize for it. That is because of shewanted to be astronaut and would never give up 82. _______her dream. She worked very hard to achieving her 83. _______goal. In 1978, her dream was finally realized. What 84. _______ wonderful she is! He has set a very good example for me. 85. _______ 第二节作文 假如你是李华，你校学生会正在招募志愿者接待将要在假期来你校访问的美国学生，你希望成为其中一员。
人教版英语选修六第三单元单元质量检测卷
第三单元单元质量检测卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hotel.B．At a campus.C．In the street.2．How long will it take the woman to get to the bank?A．15 minutes.B．12 minutes.C．Half an hour.3．What does the man really mean?A．She can't park her car here.B．He'll park his car here.C．He'll load his goods here.4．What does the man want to do?A．Check in.B．Rent a room.C．Have a meal.5．Why does the man get a new motor?A．His bike was broken.B．His bike was lost.C．His bike was sold.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?A．At a taxi stand.B．At a bus stop.C．At a gas station.7．How much does the man pay?A．$50.B．$28.85.C．$21.15.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
人教版英语选修课文译文
第一单元路永在前方阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。
在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。
但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。
最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。
虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。
想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。
你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。
当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。
呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。
特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。
然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。
每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。
做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。
弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。
开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。
想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。
小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。
但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。
阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。
人教版高中英语选修六第三单元Section Ⅱ 语言点二应用落实
新人教版高中英语测试卷【创新方案】高中英语 Unit3 Section Ⅱ语言点二 Warming Up & Reading Language Points 应用落实新人教版选修6 Ⅰ.选词填空decide on， feel like， due to， be accustomed to， be addicted to1． the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.答案：Due to2．OK, I have buying the jacket.How much is it?答案：decided on3．My son is computer games — he hardly ever comes out of his room.答案：addicted to4．It is so hot that I eati ng an ice cream.答案：feel like5．Tom noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.答案：is accustomed toⅡ.单项填空1．Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studyingC．studied D．to study[解析：选B。
句意：莉迪亚不想去国外学习，她的父母年纪都很大了。
feel like doing“想做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。
2．She was a person who was ________ having eight hours’sleep a night.A．equal to B．accustomed toC．necessary to D．familiar to解析：选B。
be accustomed to为固定搭配，意思是“习惯于……”。
高二英语人教版选修六第三单元语法训练题+答案
Book6 Unit3 A healthy lifeit 用法训练题1.The Parkers bought a new house but _ _will need a lot of work before they can move in.2.Since the medicine is of little use, ______ s eems to be no point in taking it again.3.It’s the second time that you __ ____ (arrive)late this week.4.It is almost five years ___ we saw each other last time.5.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____in the newspaper.6.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly d ifferent from______ spoken in England.7.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from people speak in England.8.When ____ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the l ights.9 ---- Who knock at the d oor?---I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ____ was.10.W e should never forget the severe snow storm in early 2008 and the sufferings_____ caused to the southern Chinese people．11.I like ___ _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.12.It was with great joy ___ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.13.If I can help ____ , I don’t like working late into the night.14.It is the ability to do the job ____ m atters not where you come from or what you are.15.It is no use ___ ___ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.16 ____ felt funny watching myself on TV.17.I think it a great honour ___ (invite) to visit your country.18.--I can’t find Mr. Smith.Where did you meet him this morning? --It was in the hotel __ he stayed.19.---What was the party like?---Wonderful. It is seven years ___ I enjoyed myself so much. 20.disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.21._ exists a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.22._ _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.23.W e live in a world in which only the strongest can make ___ to the top.24._ _was in 1979_ _I graduated from the u niversity.25.M r. Smith finally made out his plan, ___ _ made us feel quite disappointed.26.--- It’s a long time ___ I saw you last. --- Y es, and it will be a long time ___ _ we meet again. 27.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.28.So difficult did I find _____to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.29.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ___ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.30.It was evening _____ we reached the little town of W inchester.31.Do you expect to be any possibility that he will be elected chairman?32.It was in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment.33.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .34.I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___ .35.surprises me most is __ ____ we are allowed to stay in Paris for ten years.36 ____ doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money q uestion.37. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_ ___ ?---No. I’d rather buy ___ in the bookstore.38 ---- T here is only 15 minutes left for work．What shall we do?---My God! There are always not any taxis when you want ___ ___ ．39.I’d appreciate__ _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.40.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.41 ①It is no good ____ (do)such a thing.②It’s of no importance ___ (do)such a thing.42. ①It's time that we ___ (go)to school.②It is the second time that we __ (be)to Beijing.43 ①It's tomorrow he is going to Beijing.②It was 8 o'clock __ he went to school.44.①It is 3 years _____ he joined the army.②It will be 3 years ____ we meet again.45.① ____ d oesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.②I feel ____ an honour to be invited to speak here.46.①Was it the house _____ A braham Lincoln was born?②Was it in the house _____ A braham Lincoln was born?47.①It’s very kind _____ y ou to help us.②It’s very important __ you to keep the balance of nature.二、翻译句子1.整天玩计算机游戏是浪费时间。
选修六 第三单元阅读课
collect slide build
Part 3 (Para.7) Choose the best answer
From Paragraph 7 we know that ______________. A. his friend moved to London after betraying him B. he had experienced the worst loss before C. his pain was unbearable when his friend moved away D. the writer’s parents moved away, leaving him alone
B. were familiar with
C. were connected with
How do the soldiers greet their officers? Can you act it out ?
No performance, no gift!
You just get 10 points without doing anything.
Let’s enjoy
Help me !
15
Ten Statements
1. The writer and Danny were very close friends. 2. They spent long winter evenings in the pine forests. 3. Danny was a good carpenter. 4. They often chased the rabbit away to wait for walnuts to ripen. 5. They built the stone house. 6. They were on good terms with all people in the village. 7. Danny was a careless boy. 8. The writer was sad when his friend left him. 9. Danny moved to London at the age of 15. 10. The writer is now back in touch with Danny.
2019-2020学年人教版语文选修中国文化经典研读练习：第三单元经典原文3晋灵公不君 Word版含解析
第三单元春秋笔法经典原文3晋灵公不君读《春秋》必读“三传”，读“三传”必读《左传》。
左丘明的努力虽没能改变社会，守住渐渐消逝的三代之礼，但却给那个激荡的时代添上了一抹不变的原色，给我们留下了弥足珍贵的财富，让我们迷茫时，可以找到知音，找到榜样，找到单纯的感动！质胜文则野，文胜质则史。
文质彬彬，然后君子。
国人对君子的崇尚由来已久。
可现在的很多人却已经忘记了这种温柔敦厚的中国史学有着“秉笔直书”和“春秋笔法”两大传统。
“秉笔直书”，即直笔，遵循“书法不隐”“据事直书”的写史原则。
“春秋笔法”源自孔子修《春秋》，每用一字，必寓褒贬，后因以称曲折而意含褒贬的文字为“春秋笔法”。
你对“秉笔直书”和“春秋笔法”是怎样认识的？请写一段200字左右的文字表达你的观点。
[角度]“秉笔直书”方能著万世“春秋”。
示例：孔子高度评价董狐“书法不隐”，司马迁著《史记》，“不虚美，不隐恶”，被人称为“实录”，受到了崇高的赞誉。
我觉得，凡历史必得澄澈如镜，不能遮掩，方能还历史以真实。
《左传》记载了这样一件事：齐国大夫崔杼杀其国君齐庄公后，“大史书曰：‘崔杼弑其君。
’崔子杀之。
其弟嗣书，而死者二人。
其弟又书，乃舍之。
南史氏闻太史尽死，执简以往，闻既书矣，乃还。
”(《左传·襄公二十五年》)齐太史兄弟三人先后被杀，四弟继续书“弑”，终于成功。
古代如此，近代亦然。
1918年在北京创办《京报》的邵飘萍在“三一八”惨案发生后，由于坚持披露事实真相，支持民众反帝反军阀斗争，被奉系军阀杀害。
在“文革”中，不少记者不愿与“四人帮”同流合污，敢于说真话，说实话。
他们虽然遭到“四人帮”的种种迫害，却表现出了正直的史学家的尊严，人民会永远铭记他们的。
只有秉笔直书，才会真正著成千古流传的“春秋”。
一、基础巩固1．下列句子中，不含通假字的一句是()A．吾知所过矣，将改之 B．而观其辟丸也C．三进及溜D．衮职有阙解析：B项，“辟”同“避”；C项，“溜”通“罶”；D项，“阙”通“缺”。
高中英语 人教版新课标 选修六 第三 单元 Unit 3 A healthy life 单元综合测评 含答案详解
Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合测评(时间:100分钟分值:120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who cancelled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due(逾期)and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1.How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?A.Shocked.B. Thrilled.C. Puzzled.D. Delighted.2.How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?A. They paid for her education.B. They helped care for her family.C. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present.3.What does the whole story mainly tell us?A. Kindness comes full circle.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. The truth never fears investigation.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.BOrganic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, then you’d better save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories(种类) of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analysed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats. While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that, “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.4.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?anic food helps you save money.anic food is not always nutritious.anic food contains much more nutrients.anic food is worth the high price.5.How did Smith-Spangler and her colleagues carry out the research?A.They made 223 studies about the consumers.B.They made 17 studies about the nutrients.C.They made two kinds of research.D.They compared the consumers with the nutrients.6.What might be the author’s attitude towards organic food?A.It makes little difference to have organic food.B.It costs less money if we all buy organic food.C.Only the freshest organic food is worth twice the price.D.We should not spend any money on organic food.C“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is that my mum was a smoker when I was younger,” says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mum quit the right way—by stopping abruptly and completely.In her study, participants were randomly(随机地) assigned to two groups. One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks. People in both groups used the nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had the talk therapy(疗法) with a nurse before and after the quit day.Six months later, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it—more than one-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other group. Although these numbers appear low, it is much higher than if people try without support.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they’d rather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, you wouldn’t expect to turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smoking as well. Th ey think, ‘Well, if I gradually reduce, it’s like practice,’” says Lindson-Hawley. But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them addiction and withdrawal symptoms(脱瘾症状) before they even reached the day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point. “Regardless of your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quitting abruptly is more effective,” says Dr Gabriela Ferreira. “When you can quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit, that’s acceptable. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.People rarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they can maximize the odds of success.7.What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?A. She quit smoking with her daughter’s help.B. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.C. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers.D. She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.8.What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study?A. They were given physical training.B. They were offered the nicotine replacement.C. They were encouraged by psychologists.D. They were looked after by physicians.9.How does Dr Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson-Hawley’s experiment?A. It is encouraging.B. It is unexpected.C. It is impractical.D. It is misleading.10.Take the idea of “a marathon” (Para.5) as an example to show that quitting smoking .A. is something few can accomplishB. requires a lot of patienceC. needs some practice firstD. is a challenge at the beginning第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语人教版选修六第三单元训练试题 +答案
Book6 Unit3 A healthy life词汇训练题一、翻译下面句子，注意划线词的翻译。
1.He is not tough enough for a career in sales.2.T he steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.3.M eanwhile, in those countries where the shawls (披肩) are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers(商贩）.4.Have they been paid the money that is due to them?5.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days a week.6.Size and strength are not the only i mportant things about this bridge.7.One great strength of the Internet is that it provides information.8.We should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for t hem.9.These wines vary in strength between 11°and 15°.10.T he days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.11.He gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.二、单句填空1.The little girl was ___ _(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam.2.It’s____(违法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission.3.The employees complained that few of them could work efficiently ___ stress.4 It is time that we (stress)the importance of the ideological education of children.5 We lay stress developing good relations with nearby countries.6.Once you get ___ _(addict) to (play) computer games，you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now，Henry，one of my c lassmates is fighting his ___ (addict)to the games.7.from his last letter, they are having a wonderful time. (judge)8 .My father has quit (smoke).9.Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match unless the team members__ ___ (strength) their cooperation.10.I feel ___ (shame)to put you to all this trouble.11.The findings of the study group on child care are due （publish）soon.12 Not (习惯）staying up so late at night, she has to work extra hours at day time.13 ._ (strengthen) his position in the country, he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.14.You can't imagine __ a mistake I made.15.Students should__ _____ (ban) from bringing cellphones to school.16.He has _____ b ig a house as I have.17.(addict) to online shopping, according to a survey ___ _(conduct) recently, will greatly decrease people’s desire to take part in social activities.18.Would you please turn your radio down a little? I’m tired now and feel like __ (sleep).19.Dad seemed more ___ （失望）than angry.20 He found it difficult to accustom himself to ___ (get) up early.21.What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit __ (look) for a way to get ___ _ you’re supposed to go!22.After a ___ (stress) week of work, all the employees were extremely ___ ____ (stress) and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently ___ stress.23.We convey either by words ___ by actions that failure is something to be ashamed ___ _.24.After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of ___ (injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.25.The Internet and the effect ___ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and w ork.26.In spite of ____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.27.Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and __ _(effect).28.I was once ashamed ___ _(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.29.The smarter a child is, the less likely he gets addicted _____ T V.30.They hurried to catch the train due__ ____ (leave) at 4:15 in the afternoon.31.(judge) from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate__ ____ fame.32.Cigarette advertising should ___ _(ban) because smoking has a bad effect _____ o ur health.33.It is said that those who are _____(stress) or working overtime are likely ___ (put) on weight.34.He was ashamed __ having asked such a silly q uestion.35.Though ___ (disappoint) to know he wouldn’t get the job after the interview, Frank thanks us politely.36.These exercises are designed ___ (strength) muscles.37.Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as ____ (mental) tired.38.Keeping a diary in English is one of the most _ _____ (effect) ways to improve our English.39 ____ (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, William is now under investigation.40. Where they are male or female, adolescents feel like ___ _(decide) on everything themselves in spite ____ parents’ instruction, especially when they ____ _(face) with problems like sex, mental stress, etc., which make them feel ashamed and (embarrass). Thus they often __ (automatic) get into trouble due ____ imperfect comprehension and (judge). Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ____ will hurt their lungs and make them __ (breath) quickly. Others can’t quit _(drink) alcohol, whose harmful effects include causing your pregnant women to abort or give birth to ___ (normal) babies. The worst is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share needles ___ (buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of _ ____________ (infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice _____ our children so easily. After all, being awkward is ___ appendix of youth. As long as we ___ _(strong) communication with them instead of banning this or that, we will surely help them avoid anything (fit)三、翻译句子1.很多孩子沉迷于上网, 他们对学习失去了兴趣。
[人教版二年级音乐下册第三单元《欣赏,口哨与小狗》教学设计] 选修六第三单元教学设计
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《[人教版二年级音乐下册第三单元《欣赏,口哨与小狗》教学设计] 选修六第三单元教学设计》摘要：教师要引导学生热爱音乐加深对音乐了培养学生爱音乐兴趣发展学生音乐鉴赏和表现能力促进学生性完善和身心协调发展，情感态与价值观目标学生通欣赏管弦乐曲《口哨与狗》能够对音乐产生浓厚兴趣养成聆听音乐习惯，教师结这段音乐情绪开心、活泼课题三单元《音乐动物》欣赏《口哨与狗》教材版人民教育出版社二年级下册课型欣赏执教人教学理念以新课程音乐课基理念指导思想突出以音乐审美核心以及“以人”教育思想让学生从音乐体验美、感受美、鉴赏美教师要引导学生热爱音乐加深对音乐了培养学生爱音乐兴趣发展学生音乐鉴赏和表现能力促进学生性完善和身心协调发展教材分析《口哨与狗》是人民教育出版社义教育课程标准实验教科年级下册三单元《音乐动物》欣赏《口哨与狗》《口哨与狗》又译《吹口哨少年与狗》是美国作曲普莱亚（870—93）905年创作首通俗管弦乐曲是美国科学幻想广播剧《布克奇遇》插曲乐曲描绘了主人吹着口哨和爱心狗林荫道上散步情景曲调轻松、活泼音乐形象逼真、可爱乐曲单三部曲式∕拍乐曲有短引子口哨以主奏“乐器”身份加入其他高音乐曲衬托由这里运用了许多附音和三连音音乐显得十分活泼而富弹跳性生动而形象地表现了主人轻松、愉快心情段门进入乐曲B段这口哨停止主旋律给其他乐曲演奏因音色上与段形成鲜明对比它描绘了狗跟随主人马路上跑跑跳跳可爱动作也描绘了街头喧闹景象再段门段再现乐曲结尾处出现主人对狗发出两声招呼式哨声狗立刻朝主人欢叫着跑……这部作品主要是让学生理作品欢快活泼情绪培养学生健康向上、乐观生活态教学用具多媒体课件、狗和主人头饰、对学生进行评价用具课前准备教师制作多媒体课件、制作相关头饰和用具教学目标知识与技能目标学生能够积极参与课堂音乐活动并且能够听辨乐曲段落结构程与方法目标通参与管弦乐曲《口哨与狗》聆听、律动、模仿等音乐实践活动能够听辨主题旋律并用动作表现出能够感受歌曲节奏、体验歌曲艺术涵完成“体验”、“模仿”“探究”“合作”等方法目标情感态与价值观目标学生通欣赏管弦乐曲《口哨与狗》能够对音乐产生浓厚兴趣养成聆听音乐习惯感受到到生活快乐与友情温馨（重）培养学生专聆听音乐习惯以及音乐想象力（难）能够听辨出音乐段落异且尝试划分乐曲结构（学情分析）了更地完成教学目标课前我们对学生情况进行了分析年级下学期学生虽然没接触三连音和十六分休止节奏型但他们已具备定节奏感知能力而且他们活泼动模仿力强对音乐有着比较浓厚兴趣并且有着强烈表演欲节课充分利用了这些特激发他们学习兴趣（教法、学法）教法上运用了讲授法情境法提问法讨论法欣赏法比较法实践法创造法等教学手法通这些教学手法让学生主动参与课堂教学积极思考与探究使学生能够对学习音乐产生浓厚兴趣学法上教师主要引导学生进行聆听、体验、参与、实践等教学程、动导入师学们今天老师给领只宠物,你们看再听听它叫了几声？生狗（三声）师那你们也模仿下它声音和动作（放狗叫声）问都这么可爱啊让我们音乐尽情玩耍吧？先请你们座位上只模仿动作不发出声音听听老师是怎么和狗玩耍？师（吹口哨）你们听到了什么声音？生口哨 3 师对了我们认识了很多乐器而我们身上也隐藏着许多乐器比如我们嘴巴可以吹口哨今天我们要学习首和口哨有关乐曲我们欣赏下并猜猜乐曲名叫什么？播放乐曲《口哨与狗》（次聆听全曲）（）揭题《口哨与狗》师我们听到这首乐曲就是美国作曲普莱亚专门口哨谱首管弦乐曲名就叫《口哨与狗》它又称《吹口哨少年与狗》【设计图】通初步聆听音乐作品感受乐曲所表现音乐形象对吹口哨这种表现形式产生兴趣从而顺理成揭示课题二、初听乐曲．欣赏主题音乐()导语晴朗早晨主人与他亲密伙伴狗做什么呢？听着音乐感受下它情绪是怎样？师学们听乐曲主人和狗是什么样状态呀？学生回答生走路教师结这段音乐情绪开心、活泼师速怎么样？欢快这首乐曲轻松、活泼又可爱乐曲向我们生动地展现了怎样画面让我们起看看（视频） ()看视频分段（它们出门到街上散步主人高兴地吹着口哨昂首挺胸神气走着狗跟了上看它发现了什么玩具玩起了球呀球滚走了狗高兴地摇着尾巴又跟了主人面穿了草地又穿了片树林然前悠闲地走林荫道上快到了狗被主人呼唤回了）．律动游戏师那主人是怎样神情走路呢模仿下？师恩模仿真像啊让我们起走走吧请听规则（）当听到乐曲口哨声出现候请学们像主人样神气随着音乐踏步；没有口哨请学们模仿狗坐座位上3播放乐曲学生随音乐律动（）师看看学们踏步了几次？（3次）（）师这就说明这首乐曲可以分成三段分别是部分他们出门散步二部分他们玩耍三部分散步回了所以部分和三部分旋律是比较相似对吗？那比比谁耳朵灵？这三部分哪段音乐什么声音出现多呢？生口哨声多（3）师恩你听非常仔细这就是主题旋律用表示那你们听着这段音乐想做什么？生踏步走路师因从这段音乐我们仿佛听到了脚步声老师听了也想走走这种有节奏步伐音乐就是“进行曲”风格（学生复遍）让我们跟着音乐画画线条感受下看看主题旋律部分重复了几次？生两次【设计图】通游戏形式趣味性让学生听辨出乐曲结构段落轻松、愉快地氛围理音乐、感受音乐并培养学生审美感知丰富审美情感三、分段聆听．乐段师那请位学用双响筒模仿这样步伐节奏其他学用手势把有口哨部分节奏拍出吗？要特别关下长音师学们整齐节奏老师感受到活泼进行曲风格了．二乐段（）师刚刚狗遇到了什么玩具？（球）我们也有音乐玩具（串铃铃鼓沙锤军鼓……）让我们聆听二部分乐段先跟着老师感受它们玩耍候愉快心情并思考下这些乐器可以放哪里伴奏？师朋友听得很认真现你们脑海这些乐器位置跟老师样吗？那让我们起练习下师精彩表演下老师有次感受到了狗愉快心情玩着玩着主人走远了快跟上吧! （）角色扮演乐段当听到重复口哨声出现男生像少年样走起当听到主人脚步声我们女生就模仿狗走路看看配合怎么样？ 3三乐段师走着走着快到啦现请学们认真听听对比下这段和三段有什么不生口哨狗军鼓【设计图】通对音乐深层地聆听使学生能更清楚了乐曲结构图谱设计培养了学生创造识和审美想象有效地提高了音乐审美能力四、拓展（军鼓定格游戏）．师你们耳朵真灵敏现让我们起玩游戏先跟着老师敲打鼓声有节奏（踏步）鼓声加速就(圈)鼓声结束你们就立刻(回到座位上)看看谁反应快？师刚刚老师和配合非常愉快现我们把这首《口哨与狗》二三部分完整聆听回顾下全曲顺序吧这是主题旋律段是B和狗玩耍乐段还穿插了次主题旋律称又回到主题旋律称乐段看看主题旋律总共出现了几遍呢？（三次）师所以这首管弦乐曲口哨声主题旋律反复出现超两次以上穿插着狗玩耍和走路音乐又回到主题旋律这样具有循环特结构就是回旋曲式五、总结师狗们多么可爱让它们成我们快乐伙伴吧让我们再欣赏以多种形式表现这首乐曲伴随着美妙音乐结束今天音乐课噢。
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1.From paragraph one, what can you know about grandad? He is living a happy, healthy and active life . He likes riding ,which contributes to his healthy body.
Task 3 detailed reading
• Read paragraph 1&2,answer the questions
1.From paragraph one, what can you know about grandad?
2. Why did grandad write the letter to his grandson?
1. other people dislike the smell 2. The cigarette smoke can do harm to nonsmokers.
be unable to enjoy sport
The harmful effects of smoking
1. Do terrible damage to your heart and lungs.
2. Why did grandad write the letter to his grandson?
To persuade his grandson to stop smoking
Task 3 detailed reading
Information from the reading passage. Different ways people can become addicted 1. physically addicted to nicotine 2. addicted through
Doing Taiji
Healthy
1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
2. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.
3. Good health is over wealth.
Task 2 Scanning (2mins) Match the topic sentence of each paragraph of the first 2 Para. 3 Para. 4
a.
b. c.
Para. 5
d.
e.
B Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking. The harmful effects of smoking. Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importance of healthy life. Grandad’s hope for James and his advice on stopping smoking. The three different ways of becoming addicted.
Suggestions for quitting smoking:
Prepare yourself ____________________ Be determined ____________________ Break the habit ____________________ Relax ____________________ Get help if you need it ____________________ Keep trying ____________________
cause fire 2. The end of cigarette may _________.
money 3. Smoking also wastes a lot of ______.
Read How can I stop smoking and tell:
Suggestions for quitting smoking
Homework
Suppose your father is a smoker, how will you persuade him to quit smoking? Write a short passage in you own words.
Wish everyone live healthily and happily!
3. Affect the health of non-smokers. 4. Smell terrible 5. The ends of your fingers become yellow.
6. Become breathless quickly.
Other effects
1.The smoke pollutes the air. ________
Students’ activity
Interview :
What should we do to live healthily?
Health is happiness
.
Keep a balanced diet
Take exercise
Playing basketball
Healthy
becoming pregnant
3. Be unfit
4. Smell terrible
Effects that a person’s smoking can have on other people Effects that smoking can have on sporting performance
1. How many parts does the reading text consist of?
Two parts. The first part is a letter and the second part is an internet page. 2. Who wrote the letter to whom? A grandfather wrote the letter to his grandson James.
habits
to cigarettes
3. mentally addicted
detailed reading
Harmful
physical effects for smokers 1. do terrible damage to heart and lungs 2. have difficulty in
Suffering great pressure is unhealthy.
Smoking is harmful to your health.
Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
Reading
Task 1 Skimming
Please glance through the text as fast as you can and try to find out:
Taking drugs is unhealthy.
Drinking too much alcohol is unhealthy
Overeating is unhealthy
Being too fat or too thin is unhealthy
Playing games for too long is unhealthy
Careful reading True or false choice: 1.James is addicted to smoking and T couldn’t give it up. 2.James’ grandad has been addicted to cigarettes sinceF he was young. 3.Smoking doesn’t affect the health of F non-smokers. 4.Grandad quitted smoking at last. T 5.It is impossible for smokers to stop smoking. F
The leaves of lung turn black _______;
2. It was more difficult to become pregnant. The babies may have a smaller weight or even be abnormal in some way.