思维导图在英语阅读中的应用

century, as he graphically visualized the concept categories of
Aristotle. Philosopher Ramon Llull (1235–1315) also used such
A
6
techniques.
The semantic network was developed in the late 1950s as a theory to understand human learning and developed further by Allan M. Collins and M. Ross Quillian during the early 1960s. Mind maps are similar in radial structure to concept maps, developed by learning experts in the 1970s, but differ in that the former are simplified by focusing around a single central key concept.
A
4
Mind maps can be drawn by hand, either as "rough notes" during a lecture, meeting or planning session, for example, or as higher quality pictures when more time is available. Mind maps are considered to be a type of spider diagram.A similar concept in the 1970s was "idea sun bursting".
思维导图在英语阅读中的应用
Application of Mind Map in
Teaching English
Comprehension
A
1
概念：
思维导图又叫心智图，是表达发射性思维的有效的图形思维工具 ，它简单
却又极其有效，是一种革命性的思维工具。思维导图运用图文并重的技巧，
把各级主题的关系用相互隶属与相关的层级图表现出来，把百度文库题关键词与
A
7
创始人Founder
• 东尼·博赞（Tony Buzan），他因创建了“思维导图”而以大脑先 生闻名国际，成为了英国头脑基金会的总裁，身兼国际奥运教练与 运动员的顾问、也担任英国奥运划船队及西洋棋队的顾问；又被遴 选为国际心理学家委员会的会员，是“心智文化概念”的创作人， 也是“世界记忆冠军协会”的创办人，发起心智奥运组织，致力于 帮助有学习障碍者，同时也拥有全世界最高创造力IQ的头衔。截至 1993年，东尼·博赞已经出版了二十本书，包括十九本关于头脑、 创意和学习的专著，以及一本诗集。
branching and radial maps traces back centuries. These pictorial
methods record knowledge and model systems, and have a long
history in learning, brainstorming, memory, visual thinking, and
图像、颜色等建立记忆链接。思维导图充分运用左右脑的机能，利用记忆、
阅读、思维的规律，协助人们在科学与艺术、逻辑与想象之间平衡发展，
从而开启人类大脑的无限潜能。思维导图因此具有人类思维的强大功能。
思维导图是一种将放射性思考具体化的方法。我们知道放射性思考是人类
大脑的自然思考方式，每一种进入大脑的资料，不论是感觉、记忆或是想
。
A
2
• 思维导图又称脑图、心智地图、脑力激荡图、思维导图、灵感触发 图、概念地图、树状图、树枝图或思维地图，是一种图像式思维的 工具以及一种利用图像式思考辅助工具。思维导图是使用一个中央 关键词或想法引起形象化的构造和分类的想法；它用一个中央关键 词或想法以辐射线形连接所有的代表字词、想法、任务或其它关联 项目的图解方式
A
5
Origins
• Although the term "mind map" was first popularized by British
popular psychology author and television personality Tony Buzan,
the use of diagrams that visually "map" information using
problem solving by educators, engineers, psychologists, and
others. Some of the earliest examples of such graphical records
were developed by Porphyry of Tyros, a noted thinker of the 3rd
A
3
Concept: A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information. A mind map is hierarchical and shows relationships among pieces of the whole.It is often created around a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated representations of ideas such as images, words and parts of words are added. Major ideas are connected directly to the central concept, and other ideas branch out from those.
法——包括文字、数字、符码、香气、食物、线条、颜色、意象、节奏、
音符等，都可以成为一个思考中心，并由此中心向外发散出成千上万的关
节点，每一个关节点代表与中心主题的一个连结，而每一个连结又可以成
为另一个中心主题，再向外发散出成千上万的关节点，呈现出放射性立体
结构，而这些关节的连结可以视为您的记忆，也就是您的个人数据库。