七年级上册代数式练习题
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七年级上册代数式
一、选择题
1、甲数比乙数的2倍大3,若乙数为x ,则甲数为 ·················································· ( )
A 、2x -3
B 、2x +3
C 、1
2x -3
D 、1
2x +3
2、关于代数式a 2-1的意义,下列说法中不正确的是 ············································ ( ) A 、比a 的平方少1的数 B 、a 与1的差的平方 C 、a 、1两数的平方差 D 、a 的平方与1的差
3、有三个连续偶数,最大一个是2n +2,则最小一个可以表示为 ························· ( ) *
A 、2n +1
B 、2n
C 、2n -2
D 、2n -1 4、a 、b 两数的平方和可表示为 ·················································································· ( ) A 、(a +b )2 B 、a +b 2 C 、a 2+b D 、a 2+b 2 5、下列选项错误的是 ··································································································· ( ) A 、3>2是代数式 B 、式子2-5是代数式 C 、x =2不是代数式 D 、0是代数式 6、下列代数式书写规范的是 ······················································································· ( )
A 、a ×2
B 、2a 2
C 、11
2a
D 、()5÷3a
。
7、“a 的相反数与a 的2倍的差”,用代数式表示为 ················································ ( ) A 、a -2a B 、a +2a C 、-a -2a D 、-a +2a 8、“m 与n 的差的平方”,用代数式表示为 ······························································· ( )
A 、m 2-n
B 、m 2-n 2
C 、m -n 2
D 、()m -n 2
9、用代数式表示与2a -1的和是8的数是 ······························································· ( ) A 、8-(2a -1) B 、(2a -1)+8 C 、8-2a -1 D 、2a -1-8 10、已知2x -1=0,则代数式x 2+2x 等于 ································································ ( )
A 、2
B 、11
4 C 、212 D 、112
,
11、下列说法错误的是 ································································································· ( )
A 、不是整式的代数式不是单项式也不是多项式
B 、整式是代数式,但代数式不一定是整式
C 、4次多项式的任何一项的次数均不小于4
D 、不是单项式的整式一定是多项式 12、下列各式x 2,a -3,1x ,-21
2,中单项式的个数是 ············································· ( )
A 、1个
B 、2个
C 、3个
D 、4个
(
13、如果一个多项式是五次多项式,那么 ································································· ( ) A 、这个多项式至少有一项的次数是5 B 、这个多项式只能有一项的次数是5 C 、这个多项式一定是五次六项式 D 、这个多项式最多有六项 14、下列说法正确的是 ································································································· ( ) A 、0和x 都不是单项式 B 、-32x 2的系数是-3
2
C 、x 2y 的系数是0
D 、-ab 2的系数是12
15、多项式-3x 2+y
4
中,二次项的系数是 ·································································· ( ) ·
A 、-3
B 、1
C 、-3
4
D 、14
16、一组有规律排列式子:a +b ,a 2-b 3,a 3+b 5,a 4-b 7,…,则第10个是 ··· ( ) A 、a 10+b 19 B 、a 10-b 21 C 、a 10-b 17 D 、a 10-b 19 17、A 、B 两地相距a 千米,甲每小时行x 千米,乙的速度是甲的倍,甲、乙两人分别从A 、B 两地同时出发,相向而行,则他们相遇所需要的时间是 ································· ( ) A 、错误! B 、错误! C 、错误! D 、错误! 18、根据下图所示的程序计算代数式的值,如果输入的x 值为3
2,那么输出的代数式的值y 为 ································································································································ ( )
[
A 、72
B 、12
C 、94
D 、92
19、当x =2时,下列代数式的值为零的是 ································································ ( ) [