2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
四川省内江市第三中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
四川省内江市第三中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. editor A. elect B. design C. seldom D. economy参考答案：C2. Gladys Claffern as well as the other women who __________ envied by Claire __________ looking at her in admiration.A. was, wasB. were, wasC. were, wereD. was, were参考答案：B3. On______ the bad news, she cried with her face ______ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried参考答案：B4. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept参考答案：A5. I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. \C. itD. that参考答案：C句意：坦率地说，如果这批货物被尽快发送出去，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if如果……我将不胜感激,是固定用法，选C。
6. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he hasa very good ______.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization参考答案：B7. Wealthy as you are, you are _______ to end up in debts if you keep on spending money like this.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. greatly参考答案：A8. When I got home, I found the door open. It _________ to me that someone broke into my house.A. struckB. hitC. occurredD. beat参考答案：C【分析】考查固定句式。
2020-2021学年河南省南阳市创新中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2020-2021学年河南省南阳市创新中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than_______ struggling to meet basic needs.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词辨析。
句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。
这里需要代词指代people，用those特指前面的可数名词复数，所以选D2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep _____for more than an hour at a time.A. focusedB. folksC. flowingD. flavor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：一直很焦虑，我一次无法专注超过一小时。
A. focused 专注；B. folks人们；C. flowing流动；D. flavor味道。
根据前一句可知，很焦虑，因此无法专注于自己的事情，故选A。
3. When I arrived at the railway station the manager _______．So we had only time for a few words．Ks5uA．just went away B．had gone awayC．was just going away D．has just gone away参考答案：C略4. I’m going to the post office this afternoon . Do you have anything ____?A．to send B．to be sent C．sent D．being sent参考答案：B5. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot,and others caught_______ at all.A.nothingB.noneC.no oneD.neither参考答案：B略6. I am thankful to the company for giving me such a chance, and I earnestly hope that ____ everyone’s expectations.A. open up toB. live up toC. make up forD. put up with参考答案：B7. Attending her husband and five children ________ most of her time.A. takes awayB. takes upC. makesup D. makes out参考答案：B8. The professor referred to_______ yesterday.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes参考答案：B略9. When ______ by the teachers, a student tends to study harder than usual.A. to be praisedB. praisingC. praisedD. to praise参考答案：C10. The boss ______ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose参考答案：C11. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt参考答案：B12. In today’s class Miss Wang is going to _________ the story whe re he left off yesterday．A．take up B．set up C．look up D．put up参考答案：A13. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ______，one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处坐落着中国最大的十座城市之一----重庆。
山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
山东省枣庄市市第二十四中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that参考答案：B2. I didn’t mean ______ anything, but those pineapples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ____ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryC. eating; tryingD. eating; to try参考答案：A3. ________ the cost, the couple sent their two daughters to the best private schools.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. IfD. Despite the fact that参考答案：A4. How did it ________ that everyone knows my decision? I had been keeping the information to myself.A. come acrossB. come onC. come aboutD. come out参考答案：C略5. —I’ve read another book this week.— Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it 参考答案：D6. Born on December 26, 1893, Mao Zedong, a great figure who changed the face of the nation, grew up in a China that faced struggles both outside its borders and ___________.A. aboardB. abroadC. withinD. indoors参考答案：C7. My teacher as well as my classmates _____ very kind to me.A. areB. isC. doD. does.参考答案：B8. These farming methods have the same goal: to avoid ___________ the environment or people’s health.A. to damageB. damageC. damagingD. damaged参考答案：C9. He ran as ______ as he could, and finally he got the first prize.A. the fastestB. fastestC. fasterD. fast参考答案：D10. Is this the recorder you want_______?A. to have repairedB. to repair itC. to have it repairedD. it repaired参考答案：A11. Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _________ in an accident.A.urgesB.witnessesC.needsD.counts参考答案：D考查动词辨析。
2020-2021学年北京市延庆区高二(下)期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年北京市延庆区高二（下）期末英语试卷1.（填空题，15分）A school bus driver returned to college to become a high school history teacher,thanks to some （1）___ students.Clayton Ward is a history lover,and as such,（2）___ the time he'd spend chatting with students about their history classes as he（3）___ them to and from school."After several of these discussions,some of the students would tell me they wanted me to be their（4）___ ，" he said."That small mention from those kids…it（5）___ me and gave me the motivation to complete a goal I had started years ago."（6）___ ，Ward went to college after his high school graduation；but after a year,he had to leave and soon started driving buses.But he still valued（7）___ ，and talking with the students on the bus route renewed his sense of passion for expanding and teaching young minds.Ward enrolled（注册）at a community college in May 2019，and（8）___ to take his classes full time while also still driving his bus."It wasn't always（9）___ ．I would drive my route in the morning and afternoon,take classes in between shifts and take night classes," he said."I would think of those students and all the years I wanted to make this happen,and it helped me focus my energy.""You wouldn't think that kids can do something like that,to give me the（10）___ and ambition to go back to school," Ward said."It's kind of crazy that such a small thing can make such an impact on your life."（1）A.energetic B.supportive C.considerate D.generous （2）A.enjoyed B.found C.saved D.missed （3）A.attended B.watched C.bussed D.trained （4）A.driver B.adviser C.friend D.teacher （5）A.aimed at B.stuck with C.occurred to D.called on （6）A.Initially B.Consequently C.Apparently D.Ultimately （7）A.success munication C.responsibility cation （8）A.hesitated B.offered C.managed D.happened （9）A.suitable B.hopeful C.lucky D.easy（10）A.right B.drive C.chance D.freedom 2.（填空题，15分）AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday.I was excited for it was my first time（1）___ （travel） abroad.I packed everything I thought I（2）___ （need）into my backpack.I knew I was going to have so much fun.After（3）___ （board） thebus to the airport,I said goodbye to my parents.I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about（4）___ we would do while on our trip.BCloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or animal and developing it either naturally（5）___ artificially.Natural cloning has been going on for generations.For example,gardeners（6）___ （use）a form of cloning when they take a cutting from a plant and place it in a suitable medium,such as soil.Another example of natural cloning is identical twins,（7）___ are produced from the same egg.CChina,（8）___ June 17，successfully launched the crewed spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅻ，which is expected to send three（9）___ （astronaut） to its space station core module Tianhe for a three-month mission.The spacecraft,atop a Long March-2 F carrier rocket,（10）___ （launch）from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch C enter at 9：22 a.m.，according to the China Manned Space Agency（CMSA）.It is China's seventh crewed mission to space and the first during the construction of China's space station.3.（填空题，6分）Don't you think robots are a part of your life？In factories,robots put together everything from toys to cars.Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn（剪草坪）.And more robots are soon to come.Like a HumanRobots don't expect any thanks for all the work they do forus.After all,they don't have feelings.But that may be changingwith Nexi,a robot created by scientists at the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology.Nexi can move its face to showanger,happiness,or sadness.It can also raise its eyebrows toshow surprise.Robots at WorkNeed a lift out of bed？RIBA，short for "Robot forInteractive Body Assistance"，will lend its helpfularms!Some patients at hospitals and nursing homes have ahard time getting in and out of bed.RIBA can gently lift apatient out of bed and help him or her into a wheelchair.Therobot can safely pick up and carry people weighing 135pounds.Water BotsRobots that work in water—and look like familiar seacreatures—are making news lately.One of them is a roboticfish.Researchers built the robo-fish to swim in water todetect pollution.There's even a robotic penguin called theAP，which uses flippers（鱼鳍） to paddle and can move inall directions.________________How would you like a robot to help clean up your toys,or onethat plays hide-and-seek with you？Nao can be programmedto do both those activities,and more.A two-foot-tallrobot,Nao was designed by a company in France to be ahelper and companion.It can talk,walk and even rememberfaces,voices,and places.Also,it can be programmed to assistwith daily tasks,such as checking e-mails.Experts predict that by 2025 we could have robots in every household!You might be living or working with one of them every day!（1）By moving its face,Nexi might show its ___ .A.feelingsB.powerC.interestD.opinions（2）According to the passage,a robotic fish might be used for ___ .A.discovering fishB.picking up rubbishC.studying sea creaturesD.finding out pollution（3）Which subtitle can be filled in the blank？ ___A.Household HelpersB.Programme DesignersC.Hotel CleanersD.Game Players4.（填空题，6分）The Party of Their LivesIn Los Angeles's infamous Skid Row,there are hundreds of children living on the streets or in shelters.It's a place where dreams go to die.But one couple is determined to use their own experience with loss to foster a sense of hope.In 2013，Mary Davis and her husband lost their first unborn kid.Refusing to let the heartbreak break them,they became volunteers in a Skid Row homeless shelter.They found that many of the kids there had never had a single birthday party before,so they decided to throw a birthday party for those homeless kids.They took over a room in the Union Rescue Mission and filled it with streamers,gifts and a cake.The kids were so excited that they made their own music—singing and clapping and,of course,laughing.Since then,the couple have thrown a party each and every month.They routinely attract 250kids and their parents.An hour before each party,volunteers arrive to set up the decorations and activities：face painting,balloon artists,a DJ，cake,and pizza.There are small presents for the kids celebrating their birthdays,but the Davis make sure there are more than enough to go around."I remember a mom came with her kid," Mary says. "It was their first night at the shelter,and her child had a birthday.We had an extra gift for her—pink headphones.The little girl was so excited.And her mom...she's crying. 'I never imagined we would ever need to be in a shelter.I didn't know what to expect.But I really didn't expect a birthday party for my child.' she cried with happiness."Doing her best to normalize these kids' lives is both heartwarming and bittersweet,Mary says. "If you look outside,you see homeless person after homeless person on the street,and it reminds you that these kids don't get to leave this area after the party."It may be why,after throwing 88 parties,she still cries after each one.She credits the kids in the shelter with helping her hold on to hope. "We didn't realize how much joy they were going to bring us," she told CBS News. "And it was so healing for both kids and us."（1）In Skid Row,hundreds of kids ___ .A.were homelessB.lost their parentsC.dropped out of schoolD.were crazy about parties（2）According to the passage,which can best describe Mary？ ___A.Honest and generous.B.Caring and generous.C.Outgoing and caring.D.Outgoing and honest.（3）What does the story intend to tell us？ ___A.Well begun,half done.B.East or west,home is best.C.What goes around comes around.D.Where there is love,there is hope.5.（填空题，8分）Are Happy Meals Really Happy？Don't we all know a "Happy Meal" when we see one--the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger,kid-sized French fries,fruits and milk,served with a toy that's extremely popularwith children who love to collect them？A Happy Meal is a form of kids' meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979.A toy is included in the meal,both of which are usually contained in a box or paperbag.However,collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer,since the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids,especially for their collectable toys,when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year.These packages have been very controversial.Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices.They see it as an advertising a strategy of "catching its customers young"--a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company. Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life.Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes.Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping with these health problems.On November 2，2010，the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that children's meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys,to overcome the problem of childhood obesity--in other words,the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals.However,it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed,and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company,with its large following of children,can create a powerful message through the books,others believe its actions arecontradictory.Anyway,the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.（1）The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is ___ .A.give a surprise to the toy loversB.get readers' attention to the articleC.call on readers to buy boxed mealsD.make readers think about the answer（2）Books will be added into Happy Meals to ___ .A.introduce the use of the toysB.increase the cost of the mealsC.help kids learn about nutritionD.spread the message of fast food（3）According to Paragraph 3，Happy Meals ___ .A.have achieved the desired resultB.help the customers stay youngC.cost more money than ordinary mealsD.receive approval from health supporters（4）What is the author's opinion about Happy Meals？ ___A.They bring much fun to children.B.They teach children a lot about nutrition.C.They do no actual good to children's health.D.They are popular with the young and the old.6.（填空题，8分）CyclingYou need only look at a professional cyclist to appreciate the potential effects of cycling on the body.But what about the mind？It's a question that has long challenged anyone who has wondered how riding a bike can offer what feels close to a state of emptying your mind.Dr.John Ratey thinks cycling increases "the chemistry in your brain that makes you feel calm," but also that carrying out multiple operations while cycling can be an effective treatment,as shown in a German study involving 115 children,half of whom did activities such as cycling that involved complex movements,while the rest performed more straightforward exercises with the same aerobic（有氧的）demands.Both groups did better than they previously had in concentration tests,but the "complex" group did a lot better.There have been other interesting findings too.In 2003，Dr.Jay Alberts rode a tandem bicycle,a bicycle built for two riders sitting one behind the other,across the American state of Ohio with a friend who has Parkinson's（帕金森）disease,a condition affecting the nervous system.The idea was to raise awareness of the disease,but to the surprise of both riders,the patient showed significant improvements.Dr.Jay Alberts then scanned the brains of 26 Parkinson's patients during and after an eight-week exercise programme using bikes.Half the patients were allowed to ride at their own paces,while the others were pushed harder.All patients improved,and the group which was pushed harder showed particularly significant increases in connectivity between areas of intelligence responsible for functions such as walking and picking things up.We don't know how this happens,but there is more evidence of the link between Parkinson's and cycling.A video on the Internet shows a 58-year-old man with severe Parkinson's.At first,we watch the patient trying to walk.He can barely stand and his hands shake uncontrollably.Then we see the man on a bicycle being supported by others.With a push,he's off,cycling past cars with perfect balance.Doctors don't fully understand this discrepancy either,but say that cyclingmay act as some sort of action that helped the patient's brain.The science of cycling is incomplete,but perhaps the most remarkable thing for the everyday rider is that it can require no conscious focus at all.The mindlessness of cycling can not only make us happier,but also leave room for other thoughts.On the seat of my bike,I've solved problems at work and made life decisions,as,I'm sure,have countless others.（1）What does the study described in Paragraph 2 suggest？ ___A.Cycling has a good effect on physical fitness.B.The tasks involved in cycling can be hard for children.ck of exercise like cycling causes lack of concentration.D.Cycling can improve the ability to focus attention on a task.（2）Studies of people with Parkinson's show that ___ .A.cycling does more good if sufferers put more effort into itB.cycling on tandem bikes has a better effect on the diseaseC.not every person with Parkinson's will benefit from cyclingD.social awareness is more important for Parkinson's sufferers（3）What does the underlined part "this discrepancy" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ___A.Why Parkinson's affects some people and not others.B.Why someone with Parkinson's can cycle but not walk.C.How cycling could be included in treatment for Parkinson's.D.How a link between cycling and Parkinson's was discovered.（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ ___A.The effect of cycling is not yet fully understood.B.Cycling is believed to be both complex and mindless.C.Cycling has a significant influence on people's mind.D.People may be more intelligent with the help of cycling.7.（填空题，10分）Can Animals Predict Earthquakes？The belief that animals can predict earthquakes has been around for centuries.In 373 B.C.，historians recorded that some animals deserted the Greek City of Helice in groups just days before a quake hit the place.（1）___ Fish moving violently and chickens that stop laying eggs were reported.Countless pet owners claimed to have witnessed their dogs and cats acting strangely before the ground shook.（2）___ It was documented in news reports that three days before the 2008 Sichuan earthquake,thousands of toads（蟾蜍）appeared on the streets in Mianzhu,a city hit very hardwhere 2，000 people were killed.Also snakes reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before the destructive earthquake.（3）___ Some theories are that they feel movements,or weak "shocks"，in the earth before humans do；or that they become aware of gases going out of the earth.Another belief is that animals are very much in tune with Earth's magnetic（磁性的）field,so they detect electrical signals caused by electromagnetic field changes,causing them to pay attention to the warning that an earthquake is about to happen.The United States Geological Survey states that there has been no concrete evidence for the fact that animal behavior has a relationship with the occurrence of an earthquake.（4）___ American experts on earthquakes are also skeptical.They think that animals may have strange behavior at any time due to other reasons—because they are hungry,defending their "countries"，or are about to face a dangerous situation.（5）___ They continue to follow the "anecdotal evidence".The hope is that one day what they have learned will prove to be extremely useful in predicting earthquakes more accurately,thus saving millions of lives.A.Exactly what animals have sensed can't be fully understood.B.The connection between them has never been scientifically made.C.Other researchers around the world,however,have not given up on the idea.D.It is necessary to know if the animal behavior is an advanced warning signal.E.Records of similar animal foretelling of earthquakes have surfaced ever since.F.Wild creatures also show various kinds of abnormal reactions before earthquakes.G.Perhaps this sense that some animals appear to have can protect us from natural disasters.8.（问答题，12分）Discovered by AmateursSome astronomers spend their entire careers looking for new discoveries in space,but a 10-year-old Canadian girl found one on her first try.In January,2011，Kathryn Gray,who often studied stars,was looking at recent pictures of outer space and comparing them to pictures taken years earlier.The pictures were just thousands of tiny spots of light,but Gray spotted a star that looked different in the recent pictures.Could it possibly be a supernova （超新星）？Usually a supernova is brighter,and it becomes visible through a telescope due to the ter Gray's discovery was confirmed,and she became the youngest person to discover a supernova.Throughout history,important discoveries in astronomy have been made by amateurs.An early example is William Herschel,who discovered Uranus in 1781.Uranus had been observed before,but expert astronomers thought it didn't belong to our solar system.When Herschel sawit with a telescope he had designed and built himself,he realized that it was orbiting the sun.This meant that Uranus was a planet.And so,the map of our night sky was changed forever.Then in 1930，a major discovery was made by a 24-year-old man,a farmer's son,with no college education or formal training in astronomy.Clyde Tombaugh had built a homemade telescope using instructions from an article in a boy's magazine.He used to draw detailed pictures of the surfaces of Mars and Jupiter.He sent the pictures to Dr.V.M.Slipher at the Lowell Observatory,who was so impressed and offered him a job on his team.Within a year,Tombaugh discovered a ninth planet,Pluto.It was regarded as a planet for 76 years,but scientists decided in 2006 that Pluto didn't meet all of the criteria for a true planet.It was then considered to be a dwarf planet.John Dobson is another influential amateur astronomer because he enabled so many others to take up astronomy as a hobby.In 1956，after constant attempts,he built a powerful telescopeout of low-cost materials,such as paper tubes used in construction.With affordable tools like Dobson's telescope,more amateurs today have the technology that is needed to make discoveries of their own.（1）How did Kathryn Gray discover the supernova？ ___（2）Why did Clyde Tombaugh get a job at the Lowell Observatory？ ___（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why.The four amateur astronomers were all interested in astronomy and did some research,so they finally made discoveries of their own. ___（4）Which of the amateur astronomers mentioned in the passage has impressed you most？Why？（about 40 words） ___9.（问答题，20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴趣，计划下学期参加其中一个．他向你征询建议．请给他回邮件，内容包括：1．推荐的社团；2．推荐的理由；3．建议他做哪些准备．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim,_______Yours,Li Hua。
2020-2021学年四川省南充市仪陇复兴中学西区高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
2020-2021学年四川省南充市仪陇复兴中学西区高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _______ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that参考答案：D2. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.A. makes differenceB. makes a differenceC. makes differencesD. makes different参考答案：B略3. ---The Chinese athletes did extremely well in the London Olympics.--- Yes, they ______ very hard, or they ______ such great achievements.A.must have been trained; couldn’t have gotB.must have trained; shouldn’t have gotC.must have been trained; must have gotD.should have been trained; couldn’t have got参考答案：A4. The Shopping Festival in China falls on Nov. 11 _______millions of Chinese shoppers goto and .A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where 参考答案：A略5. ______puzzled the police especially was _____the murderer was killed.A. What; howB. That; whyC. Which; whenD. What; who参考答案：A6. So seriously ____ in the accident that the driver was sent to hospital at once.A. was he injured B. he was injuredC. did he injureD. he did injure参考答案：A试题分析: 句意：司机在事故中受伤非常严重，被立即送完往医院。
2020-2021学年江西省上饶市叠山中学高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析
2020-2021学年江西省上饶市叠山中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. If your race car isn’t insured, you may _______ losing everything when it hits something solid.A. delayB. avoidC. risk参考答案：C2. __ his telephone number or e-mail address, she had some difficulty getting in touch with John.A. Not knowingB. Not to knowC. Not knownD. Not having known参考答案：A略3. — My bike is broken. _____ I use yours?— Sure. Here it is.A MustB WillC ShouldD May参考答案：D4. It is demanded that all the homework this afternoon.A.should hand inB.must hand inC.be handed inD.must be handed in参考答案：C提示:demand 后接that引导的从句要用虚拟语气,结构为(should)+动词原形,又因homework与hand in 之间为被动关系,故选C项,省略了should。
5. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A. that； whichB. when； whichC. which； thatD. when； that参考答案：B 略6. —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.— _______.A. I’d love toB. I’m with you on thatC. It’s up to youD. It’s my pleasure参考答案：B7. The two suggestions you have given are ____ good with regards to the improvement of the current conditions.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally参考答案：D8. We’re offered her the job, but I don’t know __________ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which参考答案：C9. In this country it is required that anyone who ____recently come here ____topass this kind of test.A. has; hasB. has; hadC. have, haveD. has, have参考答案：D10. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled参考答案：B11. Why the explosion occurred was ____ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB.becauseC. sinceD. that参考答案：D12. ----What course do you want to study at university?----I love physics._____.A. It’s up to me.B. It’s none of your business.C. It will be my first choice.D. It doesn’t make sense.参考答案：C13. We have got plenty of time left to get the work finished so _______. Don’t go too hard at it.A. take it easyB. take timeC. don’t hurryD. don’t worry参考答案：A14. Look at the timetable(时间表). Hurry up!Flight4026 off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken参考答案：A15. The man tried to break into the shop during the night, but got ________ in the chimney.A. stuckB. to be stuckC. stickingD. to stick参考答案：A16. .The man remained __________ he was and waited for his wife who was shopping in the market.A.whatB. howC. whoD. where参考答案：D 略17. Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at and have them ____ by the express company.A. deliveringB. deliveredC. to deliverD. deliver参考答案：B18. —I don’t think this TV set is of good qua lity. Can you replace it with a new one?—_____. But I have to talk to my manager first.A．I’m sorry B. No way C. No problem D. That’s a question参考答案：A略二、新的题型19. The UK produces more electricity from renewable sources ___41___ it did from fossil fuels. That means the energy ___42___ (produce) from wind farms, solar panels, biomass and hydropower plants is more than the amount of energy from coal, oil, and gas. This is something ___43___ hasn’t happened since the UK’s first powe r station opened in 1882.Renewable energy production accounts for 40% of the UK’s electricity, with fossil fuels behind at 39%. Of the ___44___ (remain) 21%, the majority came from nuclear power stations.Less than 10 years ago, the fossil fuel contribution ___45___ the UK electricity market was around four-fifths, but the situation is changing ___46___ (quick). Back in May, the country ___47___ (go) six days without burning any coal at all—and indeed coal-powered plants are due to be closed by 2025.It’s encouraging ___48___ (see) that the country that kicked off the Industrial Revolution is now helping to lead the way towards ___49___ renewable future—because of the UK’s size, it’s not going to make the biggest ___50___ (differ) to CO2 levels overall, but lets hope the other nations will follow suit.参考答案：41. than42. produced43. that 44. remaining45. to 46. quickly47. went 48. to see49. a 50. difference【分析】这是一篇说明文。
四川省乐山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题含解析
乐山市高中2023届教学质量检测英语（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。
1.Why is the man’s phone broken?A.The battery died.B.It has water damage.C.He dropped it on the ground.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.3.What is the weather like now?A.It’s raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.4.Who did the car washing?A.The garage.B.Tom and Peter.C.The man.5.How docs the man feel about Mary’s test result?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Sorry.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman make the phone call?A.To book a table.B.To make an order.C.To apply for a part-time job.7.What will the woman do at2:30in the afternoon?A.Attend a class.B.Meet the manager.C.Work in a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
江西省临川一中2020┄2021学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题
江西省临川一中2020┄2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟命题者：纪燕敏张弛付颖鑫第I卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）1. What is Rose busy doing？A. Writing a plan.B. Making a proposal.C. Checking a report.2. What do we know about the man？A. He never smokes.B. He is starting to smoke.C. He used to smoke.3. Where does this conversation take place？A. In a store.B. At the post office.C. At a restaurant.4. What does the man advise Carol to do？A. Call the woman.B. See a doctor.C. Stay at home.5. What is the woman confused about？A. How to use the calculator.B. Whether to accept the suggestion.C. What gifts to buy for the man’s father.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。
6. What is the man going to do？A. Change some US pounds.B. Change some HK dollars.C. Change some UK dollars.7. How much in twenties does the man want？A. 400.B. 700.C.500.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2020-2021学年山东省济南市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版
山东省济南市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择Cheltonham, a famous spa town in England, has many terrific places for visitors home and abroad to visit. Here are several of them you can’t afford to miss.■Pitville ParkBeing the largest park in the town, Pitville Park was opened in 1825. It was designed by Richard Ware for the wealthy lawyer and banker Joseph Pitt. People can taste the historically medicinal waters of the Pump Room fountain and fish at a lake during fishing season.■Sudelley CastleThis family-owned castle enjoys the fame of being the only castle in England to have a queen, Katherine Parr, the last wife of Henry VII, buried in the grounds.You’ll be able to view exhibitions, telling of some of the incredible events that occurred here in the past, and see some rare items.■Cheltonham FestivalThe Cheltonham Festival holds important events lasting four days in the horse racing calendar which is an annual feast of racing. On the last day, it features the Cheltonham Gold Cup Steeplechase. In 2020, this last day attracted 68,859 audience.The year of 2021 will see a televised festival due to the pandemic.■Holst Birthplace MuseumCheltonham features the birthplace of composer Gustav Holst. Visitors can have a taste of the Victorian life, like a Victorian kitchen and nursery. The museum also allows you into his music room, where he composed The Planets. You can even see the piano on which he composed his famous work.1．What do we know about Pitville Park?A．It was designed by Joseph Pitt. B．It is the largest park in England.C．It has a queen buried in the grounds. D．It provides medicinal waters for visitors. 2．Which attraction is suitable for a horse race lover?A．Pitville Park. B．Sudelley Castle.C．Cheltonham Festival. D．Holst Birthplace Museum.3．What can visitors do in Holst Birthplace Museum?A．Appreciate The Planets. B．Visit the music room.C．Taste food in the kitchen. D．Play the composer’s piano.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。
山东省济南市商河县第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
山东省济南市商河县第二中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; is washedC. was told; washedD. have been told; washes参考答案：D略2. She was thrown into a_____. She did not know whether to go or stay.A．process B．dilemma C．intentionD．ceremony参考答案：B略3. Increasing the crop output without expanding the area of fields ______ the best way to win the campaign against hunger.A. areB. wasC. isD. were参考答案：C4. There ______ a small quantity of water left in the bottle and there are_________ apples in the basket.A. is; a large amount ofB. are; a great deal ofC. is; quantities ofD. are; quantity of参考答案：C5. Let’s make good use of energy and______wasting natural resources.A. keep onB. result inC. be opposed toD. appeal to参考答案：C 6. The young man attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic rules.A.having been finedB. being finedC.to have been finedD.to be fined参考答案：D考查动词用法。
陕西省西安市庆安高级中学2020-2021学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析
At more than 1,500 feet, Cadillac Mountain is the highest point along the North Atlantic seaboard. However, it is easy to get to by ear. Standing on top of the mountain is always an extreme moment for the kids. On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities.
2.What do Glacier National Park and Acadia National Park have in common?
A.Both have fascinating views.B.Both have a long history.
C.Both have traditional culture.D.Both have beautiful waterfalls.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“and the Jackson Glacier, where they can get a good view of the seventh-largest glacier in the park. (还有杰克逊冰川。在这里他们可以饱览第七大冰川的壮丽景色)”和第三段“On the way down, you may also keep your eyes open for the wild blueberry bush, which is really a different world, compared with the cities. (下山时，郁郁葱葱的野生蓝莓灌木丛会让你大开眼界。与城市相比，这是一个全新的世界)”可知，Glacier National Park和Acadia National Park共同点在于，游客可以尽情欣赏美丽的景色。故选A项。
2020-2021学年安徽省宣城市桃花潭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
2020-2021学年安徽省宣城市桃花潭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —Do you know the guy over there?—He’s a in our company, treating his members kindly.A. cold fishB. rotten appleC. sly foxD. top banana参考答案：D考查名词短语辨析。
句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——他是我们公司的大老板，对他的员工很和蔼。
A. cold fish冷酷无情的人；B. rotten apple害群之马；C. sly fox狡猾的狐狸；D. top banana大老板；主要人物。
根据下文“treating his members kindly”可推断，他是一个主要人物，大老板。
故选D。
2. Why don’t you take off your shoes and have them washed? They will soon ______ in the sun.A. hang outB. dry outC. warm upD. dry up参考答案：B略3. I ____through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have doneB. didn’tC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone参考答案：A略4. Give children the space to speak their opinion, ______they are different from yours.A. as ifB. as thoughC. untilD. even if参考答案：D5. The desks and seats being used in the school can be adjusted ________ the height of any child. A. at B. to C. from D. over参考答案：B6. You must make a ________ of closing all the windows and doors before leaving the house.A. pointB. wishC. senseD. view参考答案：A7. His ability has never been in doubt----the question is ___________ or not he is prepared to work hard.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. whether参考答案：D2. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked i f she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen参考答案：A略9.I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time参考答案：C10. Although a snowstorm is on the way, football fans are still looking forward _____ the football match between the two teams.A. to calling offB. not to calling offC. to not calling offD. not to call off参考答案：C11. The club, _____ 25 years age, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundingB. foundedC. being foundD. to have found参考答案：B12. Between the two roads____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A．stands B．standingC．which stands D．stand参考答案：A本题考查完全倒装。
2020-2021学年山东省烟台市高二(下)期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年山东省烟台市高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）Why did the boy come back early？A．He was hungry．B．He had a stomachache．C．The class finished early．2．（1.5分）Who might Henry be？A．A publisher．B．A collector．C．A writer．3．（1.5分）Why was the man late for the meeting？A.His bus got stuck in traffic.B.He had to fix his cell phone.C.He couldn't find a parking place.4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly discussing？A.What pet to choose.B.How to raise a dog.C.Which pet store is good.5．（1.5分）Why is the man talking to the woman？A.She drove too fast.B.She drove after drinking.C.She texted while driving.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
山西省临汾市古罗中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
山西省临汾市古罗中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The petrol ___________, so we have to find a service station.A. is running out of C. has run out of C. is running out D. has been run out 参考答案：C2. _____ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose参考答案：C3. The price of gold has jumped to______ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ______ Europe continue to trouble the world.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the参考答案：C4. A man passing by sent me to a nearby hospital, and ______ his help, I received the medical treatment in time.A. according toB. regardless ofC. along withD. thanks to参考答案：D5. As a teacher you have to ______ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. abandonB. applyC. adjustD. accelerate参考答案：C6. The money, _____________he bought the bike, was given by his grandmother.A. with whichB. with whomC. by whichD. in which参考答案：考查定语从句。
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2020-2021学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第1段材料，回答第1~2题。
1.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and salesman.2. What will the lady probably buy in the end?A. A black skirt.B. A brown sweater.C.A green shirt.听第2段材料，回答第3~5题。
3. What was the man probably doing in the beginning?A. Reading an article.B. Shopping online.C. Driving a car.4. What is a Roomba?A. A smart watch.B. A household robot.C. A new car with cameras.5. How does the woman feel about the Roomba in the end?A. She is amused.B. She is satisfied.C. She is unsurprised.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面你将听到一段独白。
请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的答题时间，录音读两遍。
你将有60秒的答题时间。
Hoffman School第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
湖南省长沙市育英学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含部分解析
湖南省长沙市育英学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The twins ________ each other in looks but differ in character.A．resemble B．likeC．similar D．alike参考答案：Aresemble...in“在……方面像……”，为固定搭配。
2. —I'm going out with Daniel now.—What? You shouldn't go out at night.A.Me too!e on!C.No way!D.Cheer up!参考答案：C3. Always acting in a strange manner，Einstein must have ________ to people around to be mad. A．appeared B．showedC．thought D．imagined参考答案：C4. ---Is that the small town you often refer to?---Right, just the one________ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what参考答案：C略5. Bank statement helps you ____ where your money is going.A. keep tracks ofB. put up withC. come up withD. fit in with参考答案：A略6. --- What a pity! Leo missed the football match.--- ______. He was busy with his schoolwork.A. So he didB. Neither he didC. Neither did heD. So did he参考答案：A略7. After graduation,he became a doctor, his father had expected .A.that was whatB.which was whatC.who was whatD. which was参考答案：B句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高二下学期期末试卷英语试题
2020-2021学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高二下学期期末试卷英语试题1. Spring is the perfect time to enjoy a stay at some historic house hotels and enjoy their superb gardens in bloom.Middlethorpe Hall Gardens—YorkMiddlethorpe Hall is set within 20 acres of gardens and parkland, which have been extensively restored and replanted since the 1980's.Walks were re-created providing paths, allowing guests to discover wildlife including roe deer and various nesting birds around the lake.The kitchen garden produces not only a beautiful display of flowers but holds herb beds which have been planted for fruits: apples, pears, plums and peaches, all of which are used by the chefs to create wonderful puddings.The team of gardeners has also created an organic “potager”, producing a wide selection of vegetables. Guests can follow a special tree trail around the grounds of Middlethorpe Hall, witha copy of their “The Gardens and Trees of Interest” Guide and Map to identify s pecimens(标本).Guests should head toward the English Oak, a tree planted some 200 years ago.Hartwell House Gardens—BuckinghamshireDesigned at the start of the 18th century and landscaped by Richard Woods, the gardens atHartwell House offer guests plenty to explore.You can spend hours discovering the grounds which include a Gothic Tower, a Statue ofHercules, a mile-long avenue and the Canal Temple home to 10,000 daffodils.A kitchen garden used by the chefs features peach, pear and plum trees. Guests can follow a trailaround the grounds with a copy of their Tree Map to identify 10 specimens. Several tenniscourts are also available for guest use.1. At Middlethorpe Hall Gardens, the guests can ________．A．plant English oak trees B．grow fruits in the gardenC．get close to wild animals D．make puddings in the kitchen2. What do these two gardens have in common?A．Both were designed in the 18th century.B．Both are equipped with sports facilities.C．Both have specimens for guests to explore.D．Both provide the freshest vegetables to guests.3. What type of writing is the text?A．A hotel review. B．A travel guide.C．A research journal. D．A historical document.2. Friday night, I was struggling to choose a good movie to watch. I spent 20 minutes looking through hundreds of choices at Amazon Video and still couldn’t decide. In the back of my mind, I was thinking that I had to choose a great movie to watch, because if didn’t I would be wasting my time. I thought that instead of watching a bad movie, I would be better off using my time in a more meaningful way (I see this as an opportunity cost). After seeing the reviews and asking around for suggestions, ended up watching LaLa Land, a popular movie that most of my friends have seen recently.The next day, I went to Duane Reade to buy toothpaste and was overwhelmed again by the large quantity of the choice. I started wondering if more choices empower consumers or just make them think they are empowered, when in reality they are just at a loss.From finding a good restaurant to searching for your life partner, everything is all about choices; big or small, they are all related. Take dating life in New York for example. There are an endless range of choices which can lead to many New Yorkers finding it hard to make a decision. It is a big city with a lot of lonely “I could do better” people that are constantly searching for the next best one.It doesn’t contradict with pr oviding people choices and information to empower them, as there is difference between having a reasonable number of choices and an overwhelming amount. When we are overwhelmed with the number of choices we have, we end up less satisfied with the choice we make. You might calculate the opportunity cost and think about “what if”.I’ve started to realize that living a life with simplicity can sometimes be a challenge, but it is certainly worth it.1. Why did the writer find it hard to choose a movie to watch?A．He thought watching a bad movie wasn’t meaningful.B．He didn’t know which movies were popular among his friends.C．He found it challenging to choose from so many choicesD．He believed it a waste of time to look through hundreds of choices.2. What can be inferred from the text?A．Living a simple life is always challenging.B．More choices may lead to dissatisfaction with our decision.C．New Yorkers tend to be discontented their dating partner.D．Opportunity cost is what we should consider when making a decision.3. What’s the author’s attitude towards the endless choices presented to him?A．Positive. B．Neutral. C．Unconcerned. D．Negative4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Less is BetterB．Make Your Choice GoadC．More Choices, More OpportunitiesD．Simple is Better, Less is More3. With intelligent systems and new-age transit networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient.After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report. The answer to making these cities more livable for so many people lies in creating “smart” cities. These cities will use 5G networks and the “internet of things” (IoT) to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Some cities are already using smart technology to improve the lives of residents.But what exactly does a smart city do? In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic condition as they ride.Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never have in the past,” said Mrinalini Ingram, head of a telecom company.“Smart cities will also allow us to save resources.” said Mrinalini Ingram.“By using sens ors and 5G networks to monitor the use of water, gas and electricity, city managers can figure out how to distribute and save these resources more efficiently. Emissions of carbon dioxide and other air pollutants can be more closely monitored in smart citi es as well.”Of course, it will take time and money to turn our current cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already adopting smart technology in small ways. China, for instance, is making investments in big cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It won’t be long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).1. What calls for the development of smart cities?A．The rapid progress in 5G networks.B．The marked increase in world population.C．The growing number of residents living in cities.D．The major concern over the safety of living in cities.2. How does the author explain the way smart cities work?A．By making a contrast.B．By giving examples.C．By listing figures.D．By telling a story.3. What can we learn from Mrinalini Ingram about smart cities?A．Air pollution will be stopped in its track.B．People will be better aware of environmental protection.C．People will be able to make the most of our environment at will.D．Resources can be saved by keeping track of how they are used.4. What is the author’s attitude toward smart cities?A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.4. In 2016, the world’s population cast aside 49 million tons of electronic waste, known as e-waste.It has been calculated that this number will grow to more than 60 million tons by 2021.What is causing the upsurge ( 激增 ) in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more widespread, covering almost every aspect of our lives. Meanwhile, the lifespan of devices is getting shorter---many products will be thrown away once their batteries die, to be replaced by new devices. Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence ( 过时 ) of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one. Since prices are falling, electronic devices are in demand around the world.As more people buy electronic equipment, manufacturers ( 制造商 ) are beginning to face shortages of the raw materials needed to make their products, so recycling and reusing materials from discarded products and waste makes economic and environmental sense.Recycling e-waste is practiced both formally and informally. Proper or formal e-waste recycling usually involves taking apart the electronics, separating and sorting through the materials and cleaning them. Companies must obey health and safety rules to reduce the health and environmental hazards of handling e-waste by using pollution-control technologies. All this makes formal recycling expensive. Informal recycling is typically unlicensed and uncontrolled. At informal recycling workshops, men and women recover valuable materials by burning devices to melt away non-valuable materials. Usually they do not wear protective equipment and lack any awareness that they are handling dangerous materials.With the amount of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough to solve the problem. In order to reduce e-waste, manufacturers need to design electronics that are safer, and more durable, repairable and recyclable. The best thing you can do is resist buying a new device until you really need it. Try to get y our old product repaired if possible and, if it can’t be fixed, resell or recycle it responsibly. Before you recycle your device, put any broken parts in separate containersand close these tightly to prevent chemicals from leaking. Wear latex gloves and a mask if you’re handling something that’s broken.1. How do companies contribute to the rapid growth of e-waste?A．They sell their new products at extremely low price.B．They plan a short lifespan for the batteries intentionally.C．They do not provide support for old model on purpose.D．They update the design and software to cover every aspect of our lives.2. The underlined word “hazards” in paragraph 4 probably means _________.A．harm B．problems C．concern D．protection3. The passage is intended for ________.A．manufacturers B．consumers C．managers D．salesmen4. The purpose of the article is _________.A．to call for everyone to play a part in reducing e-wasteB．to promote a style of living without electronic devicesC．to explain why manufacturers need to recycle e-wasteD．to appeal to the companies to sell less devices5. How to Understand the Mind of an InterviewerGetting inside an interviewer’s head can be tricky, as their perspective will change according to personality type, professional role, and personal experience. 1Research the company to determine what the interviewer is looking for. Company culture (work-life balance, atmosphere, etc.) is a great indicator of what your interviewer will want to see in candidates.2 You can look for company mission statements for a better understanding of company culture, or quotes from top-level executives (领导层), like CEOs, which often set the tone for company culture.Look up the interviewer when possible. 3 This is the perfect chance to look up background information on the interviewer on the company’s website. Professional and social media platforms can also help you better know what to expect from an interviewer.4 Many interviewers determine the truthfulness of your resume (简历) this way. If you respondwith answers that are inconsistent with what you wrote in your resume, many interviewers will interpret it as a red flag. Thus, remember to review the start and end dates of positions listed on your resume and try not to be annoyed at this kind of fact checking.Identify how the interviewer’s position will influence expectations. The role of your interviewer usually has an impact on what that person expects from a candidate. An HR representative, forexample, will want to know y ou’re a good fit with the company culture and values. A direct manager, however, would be most interested in your practical ability to do the job.Regardless of their roles, most interviewers will want to know you’ll make their lives easier. 56. Last Friday, Emma, my 11-year-old, decided to thank our local mailman Doug, for the service he provides for us.Usually, a letter from her is likely to _________ some art, a joke or two, a mention of her younger brother, her cat… So, in her note to Doug, she _________nothing out. “Dear sir, I’m Emma… Thank you for taking my letters and _________ them. You are very _________ to me. I make people happy with my letters, but you do, too.” Emma wrote. That afternoon, Doug took it when she smiling _________ it which was enough to him.Saturday, Doug _________ at our house with a thank-you note. Then two days later, an unexpected package, full of _________ and letters from Doug’s colleagues in USPS _________ with him again.To our amazement, these letters are so deeply human, filled with family _________, pets… and an overwhelming sense of __________. A Tracy wrote “Your letter __________ made a difference! Not many understand how hard we work…” Another, “I work alone here. And you __________ me of my son of your age…” Some Mi chael, to inspire Emma to start collecting stamps, even sent two special ones from his __________ while the rest were mailed for her to write back or to others.With dozens of __________ pen-pals, Emma did what she does best. She wrote the dad. She wroteh is son… She shared her time to give others the one thing they need to be well-human __________.1.A．enjoy B．provide C．include D．admire2.A．gave B．left C．work D．pick3.A．delivering B．reading C．protecting D．receiving4.A．honest B．polite C．important D．familiar5.A．returned B．handed C．accepted D．mailed6.A．came out B．got off C．slowed down D．showed up7.A．flowers B．toys C．notes D．stamps8.A．arrived B．traveled C．disappeared D．went9.A．photos B．hobbies C．books D．jokes10.A．kindness B．humor C．justice D．duty11.A．hardly B．slightly C．mildly D．really12.A．inform B．convince C．remind D．warn13.A．collections B．workplaces C．colleges D．friends14.A．strange B．familiar C．new D．close15.A．nature B．connection C．life D．contribution7. 根据句子结构的语法性，使用括号中的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-45的相应位置。
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I 听力测试20分(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the man's sunglasses probably?A. In his bag.B. On the table.C. In the woman's bag.2. How should the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.3. What does the woman say about her calculator?A. It is broken.B. It has been lost.C. It has been lent to someone else.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. On a train.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Enjoy the view.B. Bring her family here.C. Share the photos with her family.第二节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至8题6. What does the man do now?A. A cleaner.B. A repairman.C. An electrician.7. How does the man feel about his job?A. Exhausted.B. Satisfied.C. Frustrated.8. Who will the man pay medical benefits for?A. His wife.B. His son.C. Himself.听第7段材料，回答8至11题9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Nurse and patient.C. Doctor and nurse.10. Why does the man change his appointment?A. He has another appointment.B. Dr Martin can't go to work tomorrow.C. The traffic has been cut off because of the bad weather.11. When will the man meet Dr Martin?A. At 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.B. At 10:00 a.m. next Tuesday.C. At 11:00 a.m. next Tuesday.听第8段材料，回答12至14题12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Old days.B. Some changes.C. Famous people.13. Why didn't the man wear a nose ring any more?A. He wanted to get a job.B. He thought it stupid.C. He was laughed by others.14. What makes the man think the photo was taken in 1997?A. The song.B. The flowers.C. The T-shirt.听第9段材料，回答15至17题15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In the man's house.16. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To make a booking.B. To arrange a wedding.C. To check in earlier for free.17. What does the man mean?A. The policy is absolutely unfair.B. The woman has to obey the rule.C. He will try his best to help the woman.听第10段材料，回答18至20题18. When is the train to Nagasaki supposed to leave?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 4:50 p.m.C. At 5:50 p.m.19. How many hours will the train be delayed?A. 2 hours.B. 1 hour.C. 3 hours.20. What does the speaker suggest the passengers do next?A. Board the train.B. Tour around the station.C. Ask the front desk for help.II 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. Long marks on the street_______ that the driver had attempted to brake.A. appliedB. attained C indicatedD. distinguished22. It’s very________ that, in many schools, the studentsare going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to .A. possiblyB. probablyC. lovelyD. likely23. _______ people in Western countries think weMuslim(穆斯林) women are controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad________ people won’t learn the truth by asking us how we feel.A. That; whyB. /;whyC. /; whatD. That; that24. He is a successful businessman and he ___ his success more to luck than to ability.A. attachesB. adaptsC. owesD. fastens25. I didn’t mean ________ anything, but those appleslooked so good I couldn’t resist__________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryC. eating; tryingD. eating; to try26. Our new house is very _________ for me as I can getto the office in five minutes.A. changeableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available27. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases_______only to people with specific knowledge,A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known28. We tried ______ to persuade him to stay home, but atlast, he went to the construction site despite his bad illness.A. in caseB. in vainC. in factD. in addition29. After John stayed in Shanghai for a couple of days,he got the impression______ the city was very fascinating.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. that30. She told her husband that she couldn’t _______ therest of the housework without his help.A. get overB. get throughC. get intoD. get off。