exercise3

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英国文学Exercise 3

Exercise 3I.Fill in the following blanks.1.I n 1642, the civil war broke out in England. The royalists were defeated by the parliament army led by _____. In 1649, _____ was beheaded and England was declared to be a commonwealth.2.T he Revolution Period is also called _____, because the English Revolution was carried out under a religious cloak.3.T he _____Revolution in 1688 was so called because it was bloodless and there was no revival of the revolutionary demands.4.I n Revolution Period _John Milton____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval period.5.I n Milton’s works, “_Paradise Lost_____”is the greatest, indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since “Beowulf”.6.T he finest thing in “Paradise Lost” is thedescription of hell, and _Satan ____ is the real hero of the poem.7.J ohn Bunyan’s masterpiece “_The Pilgrim’s Progress____”is a religious allegory, a narrative in which general concepts such as sins, despair, and faith are represented as people or as aspects of the natural world.8.A bout the beginning of the 17th century appeared a school of poets called _____, among whom John Donne was the leading one.9._John Dryden ___ wrote many works on literary criticism, and has been regarded as the earliest literary critic of real important in the history of English literature.10.The main literary achievements of the 17th century lies in the poetry of _____, in the prose writing of _____, and in the plays and literary criticism of _____.II.Choose one or more answers for thefollowing.1.T he revolution of 1688 meant three of the following things EXCEPT _____.A. the supremacy of ParliamentB. the beginning of modern EnglandC. the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in the countryD. the Restoration of monarchy2.J ohn Milton was _____.A. one of the giants of English literature in the 17th centuryB. blind in his later lifeC. a distinguished Revolutionary writerD. the greatest poet and pamphleteer in his age3.“Paradise Lost” is _____.A. a great epic of 12 booksB. based on Bible storyC. written in blank verseD. about the heroic revolt of Satan against God’s authority4.W hich work was not written by John Milton?A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. V olphone5.A mong the poets of the seventeenth century, Milton was the greatest. Besides him, there were two groups of poets. They were _____.A. the lake poetsB. the university witsC. the Metaphysical poetsD. the Cavalier poets.III.Decide whether the following statements are true or false1.E nglish literature of the 17th century witnesses a flourish on the whole.2.T he Revolution period produced one of the most important poets in English literature, William Shakespeare.3.T he main literary form in literature of Revolution Period is drama.4.“The Pilgrim’s Progress” is one of the mostpopular pieces of Christian writing produced during the 17th century.5.J ohn Dryden is the most excellent representative of English classicism in the Restoration period.IV.Answer the following questions1.W hat are the different aspects between the literature of Elizabethan period and the literature of the Revolution period?2.W hat is the story of “Paradise Lost”?3.M ake a comment on the image of Satan in “Paradise Lost”.4.D iscuss the theme and characterization of “Paradise Lost”.5.W hat are the features of Milton’s poetry?。

专业英语Exercise3

Translate the following sentences:1.He was not to be moved by either advice or entreaties.2.When he entered the room there was a hush of expectancy.3.But reality makes things difficult.现实,实际,真实4.Since he lost his job, he’s been a loner.孤独的人, 不合群的动物Be careful! He is known as a blame-shifter.移动装置(移相器,变速拨叉,印字换行器,搬移者n. 过失, 责备vt. 责备, 归咎于5.He was a regular合格的; 正式的; 公认的; 合乎礼仪的[口]完全的, 真正的, 十足的6.contributo贡献者,捐助者,赠送者r to that magazine.7.He is suggestively silent.提示性的,影射的,暗示的8.She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking.w enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.10.The apparent cause of his illness was excessive drinking.11.She wanted to find a lonely place to shed private tears.12.We went our separate ways home from the theatre.13.I am no match for him in skill who has operated the lathe for tenyears.14.As she turned the corner she had a new idea which made her stopdead.15.My publishers, with whom I have excellent relations, alwaysgive my new books wide publicity.16.艰巨的任务蓬勃的发展果断的措施进一步努力17.It’s been interesting to talk with you.18.I dare say he is honesty.19.Tell me it was a misunderstanding.20.Don’t let him tell you that.21.Finally I told him where to get off.22.Success at language is more a matter of application than ofintelligence.23.There is more to peace, not just the absence of war or armedconflict.24.He was more shy than unsociable.25.A young men’s first car is less a means of transportation thanmonument to his youthful abandon.26.He has more than repaid her kindness.27.A panda is no more a cat than a dog.28.我们主张民主。

研究生英语exercise 3

Exercise---3用顺译、逆译、分译或综合法将下列各长句译为汉语：1. On August 1, the gunboat began her mission, //which was, //in the eyes of the defenders,// a provocative act and seemed to be part of the overall assault //which had begun on July 31.2. Does it really help society, or the victim, or the victim's family, //to put in jail a man,//who drove a car while drunk, has injured or killed another person?3. When we bought the house// there were small trees growing from the roof, all the windows had gone, and it had not been lived in for many years --- //Indeed it has all but fallen into ruin several times in its long life.4. All they have to do is// to press a button,// and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, //not to mention political discussions and the latest exciting football match.5. Fourscore and seven years ago,//our fathers brought forth upon this continent //a new nation, //conceived in liberty and //dedicated to the proposition //that all men are created equal.6. You must fix in mind //the symbols and formulae, definitions and laws of physics,// no matter how complex they may be, //when you come in contact with them, //in order that you may understand the subject better and lay a solid foundation for further study.7. People //were afraid// to leave their houses,// for although the police had been ordered// to stand by// in case of emergency,//they were just as confused and helpless //as anybody else.定语从句的翻译：1. Furthermore, humans have the ability //to modify the environment //in which they live, thus subjecting// all other life forms// to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.2. After the riot, fifty people were taken to the hospital,// many of whom had been innocent bystanders.3. It is he who received the letter// that announced the death of your uncle.4. He had talked to Vice-President Nixon, //who assured him that everything// that couldbe done would be done.5. There is a man downstairs// who wants to see you.6. We used a plane//of which almost every part //carried //some indication of national identity.7. But he did not talk// at length //about the matter,// which was not considered by the White House// to be a particularly important question.8. She opposed the idea, //as might be expected.9. He wishes to write an article //that will attract public attention to the matter.10. He insisted on //buying another coat, //which he had no use for.被动语态的翻译：1. If the scheme is approved, work on the project will start immediately.2. The old man was knocked down by a speeding truck.3. The three machines can be controlled by a single operator.4. The little boy was criticized three times last week.5. Only those parts of the moon //which are lighted up by the sun// are bright.6. Private enterprise and industry were permitted and encouraged.7. It must be dealt with// at the appropriate time //with appropriate means.8. The result of the invention of the steam engine// was// that human power was replacedby mechanical power.9. Rainbows are formed// when sunlight passes through small drops of water //in the sky.10. Communications satellites are used for international living transmission // throughoutthe world.。

Exercise 3

Impressions of America(Excerpts)Oscar WildeI fear I cannot picture America as altogether an Elysium- perhaps, from the ordinary standpoint and I know little about the country. I cannot give its latitude or longitude; I cannot compute the value of its dry goods, and I have no very close acquaintance with its politics. These are matters which may not interest you, and they certainly are not interesting to me.The first thing that struck me on landing in America was that if the Americans are not the most well-dressed people in the world, they are the most comfortable dressed. Men are seen there with the dreadful chimney-pot hat, but there are very few hatless men; men wear the shocking swallow-tail coat, but few are to be seen with no coat and all. There is an air of comfort in the appearance of the people which is a marked contrast to that seen in this country; where, too often and, people are seen in close contact with rags.The next thing particularly noticeable is that everybody seems in a hurry to catch a train. This is a state of things which is not favorable to poetry or romance. Had Romeo or Juliet been in a constant state of anxiety about trains, or had their minds been agitated by the question ofreturn-tickets, Shakespeare could not have given us those lovely balcony scenes which are so full of poetry and pathos.参考译文美国印象（节录）王尔德我恐怕不能把美国描绘成十足的天堂—从一般的角度来说，也许我对这个国家所知甚少。

五年级上册英语一课一练Module3Unit3Exercise3∣牛津上海版

牛津上海版（试用本）2019-2019学年小学英语五年级上册Module 3 Places and activities Unit 3 Seeing the doctor Exercise 3一、将下列单词划线部分的发音归类1.读—读，按音标将下列单词划线部分的发音归类ruler aloud July garden jump full farmwork shoe driver hard number afraid butterglue money purple love book first partycook spoon third（1）/ɜː/________ ________ ________ ________（2）/uː/________ ________ ________ ________（3）/ɑː/ ________ ________ ________ ________（4）/ə/ ________ ________ ________ ________（5）/ʌ/ ________ ________ ________ ________（6）/u/ ________ ________ ________ ________二、选择最恰当的答案2.The sweets are bad ________ your teeth.A. atB. forC. off3.Kitty ________ well today. She's ill.A. isn't feelB. isn't feelingC. is feeling4.________ the small animals are afraid of the tigers.A. BothB. AllC. These5.You have a toothache. Let's go to see the ________.A. dentistB. firemanC. farmer6.—I have a toothache. What shouldn't I do?—You shouldn't ________.A. drink some waterB. eat lunchC. eat too many sweets7.The doctors work ________.A. in the post officeB. in the hospitalC. in the cinema8.You have a cold. You should take some ________.A. riceB. fruitC. medicine9.What's ________ with you?A. wrongB. the wrongC. matter10.—________ do you visit your grandfather?—Once a week.A. How manyB. What timeC. How many times11.—________ animal do you like best?—Pandas.A. WhichB. WhoseC. Where三、按要求改写下列句子12.The tiger likes eating small animals. (改成否定句)13.Don't eat too many sweets. (换一种说法，但意思不变)14.You should wear warm clothes. (对划线部分提问)15.My father goes to America by plane every month. (对划线部分提问)16.The mice are afraid of the cat. (对划线部分提问)17.I take the underground to get to the museum. (对划线部分提问)18.I like the pink shirt. (对划线部分提问)19.I have a cold. (根据答句写出问句)20.They are doctors. (改成单数句)21.Jill has lunch at school from Monday to Friday. (改成一般疑问句)答案解析部分一、将下列单词划线部分的发音归类1.【答案】（1）work；purple；first；third（2）ruler；shoe；glue；spoon（3）garden；farm；hard；party（4）aloud；driver；afraid；butter（5）jump；number；money；love（6）full；book；cook；July【考点】音标【解析】【分析】（1）work中字母or，purple中字母ur，first和third字母ir 发音都是/ɜː/，故答案为work，purple，first，third.（2）ruler中字母u，shoe中字母o，glue中字母u，spoon中字母oo发音都是/uː/ ，故答案为ruler，shoe，glue，spoon.（3）garden，farm，hard，party中字母ar发音都是/ɑː/ ，故答案为garden，farm，hard，party.（4）aloud中字母a，driver中字母er，afraid中字母a，butter中字母er发音都是/ə/ ，故答案为aloud，driver，afraid，butter.（5）jump和number中字母u，money和love中字母o发音都是/ʌ/ ，故答案为jump，number，money，love.（6）full中字母u，book和cook中字母oo，July中字母u发音都是/u/ ，故答案为full，book，cook，July.【点评】本题考查了字母发音，注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。

exercise3

6. What is type of organism in Mollusca? marine, freshwater or terrestrial, soft-bodied animals,often with a shell. They show a protostome development pattern. Examples are whelks, snails, slugs, mussels, oysters and squids. 7. What is type of organism in Platyhelminthes? marine, freshwater or terrestrial free-living or parasitic flatworms. Examples are flatworms, flukes and tapeworms.
Reply the question
1. What is type of organism in Protozoa? Unicellular organisms which belong to several phyla; they probably have a polyphyletic origin. 2. What is body plan in Annelida? bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic animals whose main body cavity is a coelom formed by a splitting of the mesoderm layer. The body wall has outer circular and inner longitudinal muscles. There is metameric segmentation with segmentally repeating appendages (if present); septa divide the segments. 3. What is type of organism in Cnidaria? Aquatic animals, mostly marine; they may be freeliving(medusa) or sessile(polyp). Examples are jellyfishes, seaanemones and corals.

专业英语Exercise3

exercise 3

第3章化学热力学的初步概念与化学平衡一、要点1．化学热力学把热力学的理论、原理、规律以及研究方法，用之于研究化学现象就产生了化学热力学。

它可以解决化学反应中的能量问题、化学反应的方向问题，以及化学反应进行的程度问题。

2．系统与环境系统曾称体系，指化学直接研究的对象，与系统密切相关的部分或与系统相互影响所可及的部分称为环境。

两者之间可以交换物质或能量，据此可把系统分为：①敞开系统：系统和环境之间可以有能量和物质的交换；②封闭系统：系统和环境之间只有能量的交换，而不能有物质的交换；③孤立系统：系统和环境之间既无能量的交换，也无物质的交换。

3．状态和状态函数系统的所有客观性质的综合表现即为系统的状态。

描述系统状态的物理量称之为状态函数。

状态定，状态函数定，即有一定的值；状态变，状态函数的值变。

4．过程和途径系统的状态发生了任意的变化，就说系统发生了一个过程。

分别发生在等温条件下、压强一定条件下和绝热条件下的系统的变化，分别称为“等温过程”、“等压过程”和“绝热过程”。

系统由始态到终态的变化，可经由不同的方式完成，这不同方式即为“途径”。

5．热和功系统和环境间因温度差别引起能量交换，这种被传递的能量称为“热”，用符号Q表示。

并规定当系统吸热时，Q为正值，即Q > 0或ΔQ > 0，放热时Q为负值，即Q < 0或∆Q < 0。

除此之外，其他在系统和环境之间被传递的能量均叫做“功”，用符号W表示。

并规定当系统对环境做功时，W < 0，反之W > 0。

6．热化学研究物质化学和物理变化过程中热效应的学科叫做热化学。

即对于伴随着化学反应和状态的变化而发生的热的变化的测量、解释和分析。

7．热量计用来测量化学反应热效应的装置。

常用的有测量物质恒容燃烧能的弹式热量计，测量物质恒压反应热等热效应的各种微量热量计和测量物质热容的各种低温热量计。

8．热容指物体温度升高1K所需的热量，单位为J·K-1。

Exercise 3练习题

Ⅰ. Match the examples on the left with the correct meaning of the underlined prefixes on the right.Ⅱ. Choose a word from the examples in ExerciseⅠto fill each gap. Write it in the correct form.1.We were all surprised when the king ______________________in favour of his son.2.I was so sad to hear of your uncle’s death. Please give your aunt my _____________.3.After his operation, the patient was fed ____________for several days.4.After four years in the company, he was finally _____________to senior manager.5.If the pilot presses this button, he _____________himself from the plane.6.We asked for _____________rooms at the hotel but they actually put us on differentfloors.7.It’s such a small island that most of the families there are _______________.8.The machine has started ________________ a strange, high-pitched sound.9.A lot of small businesses these days are finding it hard to stay _____________.10.D o you believe that there are ________________beings in outer space?Ⅲ. Match the roots from box A with suitable suffixes from box B to create new words. Use each root and suffix once only.A.B.Ⅳ. Complete these sentences using the suffixes from box B in exerciseⅢ. Use each suffix once only.1.She’s a highly ambitious, career-___________young woman.2.If you want to go swimming with a watch on it will have be water__________.3.He was guilt-__________ when he realized it was all his fault.4.Hilary’s a trust________________ person. I can think of no one better for the job.5.The British are thought to be more class-____________ than the Americans.6.Three staff-______________ protests have taken place in the company in the lastfew months.7.Sugar-_________ chewing gum is better for your teeth than the sugary stuff.8.Athletes often follow a protein-_________ diet to help build their muscles.9.I don’t want to discuss work-__________ issues outside of office hours.10.I don’t really think the new plan is work______________.。

英汉翻译教程3练习

3.从此以后，我就特别注意聋哑人的特征，还从他们那里学会了一些常用的手语。
Since then, I've been always paying much attention to the deaf mute and learnt a couple of sign language from them as well. 比如，我可以用哑语问他们：“朋友，您好！” “您到哪里下车？”“您请往里走！”“谢谢”等等。 For instance, I can greet them in sign language as"Hello, How are you?" " Where will you get off ?" "Go further inside, please." "Thanks!" and so on. 这样，不仅我能更好地为他们服务，与他们进行感情交流，也减少了一些他们与其他乘客的误会和纠纷。 In this way, not only can I provide them with good service, set up a friendly relation with them, but also decrease the possibility of misunderstanding and dispute between them and other passengers.
Exercise 3我为乘客服务 How I service the passengers
增添
1.有一次，在拥挤的车厢门口，我听见一位男乘客客客气气地问他前面的一个女乘客：“您下车吗？”女乘客没理他。“你下车吗？”他又问了一遍。女乘客还是没理他。“下车吗？”他耐不住了，放大声问，那女乘客依然没反应。“你是聋子，还是哑巴？” 他急了，捅了一下那女乘客，也引得车厢的人都往这里看。女乘客这时也急了，瞪起一双眼睛回手给了男乘客一拳。 Once, I heard a man, at the gate of the crowded cabin, ask politely a woman standing before him. "Would you get off here?" Receiving no response from the woman, he asked again, "Do you get off ?"Again no response from the woman."Get off" asked her impatiently in a loud voice. But there was still no response at all. The man lost his temper,"You are deaf or dumb?"and gave her a slight push. This caused the rest passengers to look to this way. So angry was the woman at this time that she stared at the man and returened him a blow.

牛津上海版六年级下册Unit1 Exercise 3 测试无答案

Unit1 Exercise 3Ⅰ. Translate the following into English.1. 一些关于……的信息2. 超过1500万人3. 大型百货商店4. 著名的酒店5. 长城6. 喜欢吃寿司=7. 上海的东北方向8. 许多寺庙和沙滩Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.1. If you like Japanese food, I’ll bring you some ___________.['suːʃɪ]2. Two gardeners help Julia to look after that ___________ [hjuːdʒ] garden.3. You can see some __________['templz] when you visit the city.4. The teacher took the students to visit the _______________[dɪ'pɑːtm(ə)nt] stores.III. Choose the best answer.（）1. There is _________ about studying abroad in today’s newspaper.A.one informationB. an informationC. a piece of informationD. a piece information（） 2. There are about 12 _________ people in Tokyo.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of（） 3. It took us ninety minutes _________ to the temple.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. to getting（） 4. They _________ love eating spicy food.A. tooB. alsoC. as wellD. either（） 5. —_________ did you go to school this morning?—By taxi.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How（） 6. There will _________ a school basketball game next week.A. haveB. isC. hasD. be（） 7. How long _________ it take to _________ Canada from China by plane?A. does, travel toB. does, travelC. is, travel toD. is, travel （） 8. The new computer _________ him 4,000 yuan.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid（） 9. In the past, people usually _________ to work by bus or bike.A. goB. wentC. goesD. are going（） 10. —_________ is it from here to your school?—About ten minutes’ walk.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. Joe and Peter like in a pool in summer, （swim）2. Lucy is a good dancer. She dances . （beautiful）3. Thousands of visit the Disneyland Park every day. （tour）4. It’s my to show you around our school. （please）5. Mid-autumn Day is on the fifteenth of the lunar month of the year, （eight）V. Rewrite the sentences. (根据要求改写句子)1. Joe has a younger sister and brother.（改为一般疑问句）Joe a younger sister or brother?2.Peter read some interesting stories last weekend.（改为否定句）Peter read interesting stories last weekend.3.It’s 300 kilometres from Shanghai to Nanjing.（对画线部分提问）_____________is it from Shanghai to Nanjing?4.Foreign visitors always visit the Great Wall.（对画线部分提问）__________ ____________foreign visitors always visit?5.There are over 1.4 billion people in China.（保持原句意思）There are 1.4 billion people in China.6.good fun, different countries, to, it is, travel to （连词成句）________________________________________________________________________ VI. Fill in the blanks with proper words.Camping holidays are always welcomed by students and young people—theyare a cheap and easy way to see the country. People often travel by train, by bus oron foot. One thing is important to remember before starting: you can only take withyou what you can carry—usually in a bag on your b ____1If you travel with a friend, of course you can s____2 some things with him/her: a tent, a stove or food. Other things must be taken by yourself—clothes , sports shoes and a sleeping bag.So you must be sure of how much you can carry. Most people find that about 10 kilograms is all r __3___. More than that means that you need another holiday when you get home! And remember, if the weather is wet, your backpack is h ___4Many people who go camping for the first time take too much, but then find they have forgot something they really need—a tin of beans is no good w __5 a tin opener! But with practice and good advice, you can have a better holiday.L ____2. ____3. ________ 4. ____ 5. ____________VII. Answer the questions.Hawaii is a beautiful place. People from other parts of the world want to see the beautiful islands in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It's amazing for people to watch the sunset in the evening. TheSun is dropping like a red ball into the sea in lhe west. The Sun is falling so quickly that you caneven see it moving down.About two thousand years ago, the first group of people went to Hawaii in very small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and palm trees. But it was difficult forpeople to go to Hawaii at that time. Now people can get lo Hawaii in different ways. Lots ofnice big hotels have been built in the past thirty years.However, the nice natural views in Hawaii haven't changed much. The white sand beaches and palm trees are still there. People often have a quiet time, taking a walk along the beach in the morning. At night, they usually get together to have parties, chat and dance. So if you are thinking about having a holiday, Hawaii can be a good place to see.1.Where are Hawaii islands?_________________________________________________________________________2.When did the first group of people go to Hawaii？_________________________________________________________________________3.How can people go to Hawaii now?__________________________________________________________________________4.I there much pollution in Hawaii now?——————————————————————————————————————5.What do people usually do in Hawaii at night?。

Exercise 3-推荐下载

Time Limit 45minsPART II. READINGDirections: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ) , B ) , C) and D ). You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Research indicates that parents who reward self-control and independence tend to have children with high achievement motivation. Such parents set high standards for their children but allow them to work at their own level and to make their own mistakes. By contrast, parents of low-need achievers typically set impossibly high goals for their children and make extreme demands. In addition, parents of high-need achievers encourage good performance but do not berate their children when they fail. If a child comes home from school with four As and one B on a report card, the parents focus on the As; parents of a potential low-need achiever tend to ask, “Why the B?” Parents of high-need achievers respond to average grades with warmth and suggestions for reasonable goals and ways to reach them. Parents of low-need achievers might say, “You’re dumb and lazy and you’ll never amount to anything”, and punish the child. When a child is having trouble with a math problem, the parent of a potentially high-need achiever will suggest the general procedure and let the child work out the particular solution; a low-need achiever’s parent will solve the problem and then hand the child the answer.That needs for achievements exist within all of us, to varying degrees, is undeniable. And although biological bases for at least the achievement need have been proposed, a great deal more is known about the psychological bases of these needs and how they come about. Closely related to motivation are emotions, which can activate and direct behavior in much the same way as physiological, social, and psychological motivations do.31. according to the passage, parents of low-need achievers ________.A. usually leave their children aloneB. set too high standards for their childrenC. allow for failure on the part of their childrenD. control their children to a minimum degree32. In the fourth sentence of Paragraph 1, the word “berate” probably means ________.A. praiseB. criticizeC. observeD. neglect33. What will parents of high-need achievers do if their children don’t get good marks for allcourses?A. Criticize them for the lower marks and praise them for the good.B. Praise them and give some suggestions for further improvement.C. Praise them for the good marks and reward them.D. Criticize them for the lower marks and punish them.34. If a child has difficulty with his / her homework, a parent of a low-need achiever _______.A. tell him the answer directlyB. give him some suggestionsC. let him solve the problem by himselfD. scold and punish him35. The passage is mainly about the role of ________.A. reward in promoting their children’s studyB. self-control and independence in child growthC. emotional reaction in promoting achievementD. praise in promoting desired behaviorPassage 2Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu, and one of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. That’s because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses — flu A, B and C. There is no cure for either illness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine, which is, for most people, the best way to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have many similarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool age children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However, children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk of Reye syndrome (综合症)，a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of catching one.36. According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help ________. A. shorten the duration of the illness B. the patient buy medicine over the counter C. the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugs D. prevent people from catching colds and the flu37. We learn from the passage that ________. A. one doesn’t need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the flu B. aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the flu C. delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous system D. over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or the flu38. According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, ________. A. one should identify the virus which causes it B. one should consult a doctor as soon as possible C. one should take medicine upon catching the disease D. one should remain alert when the disease is spreading39. Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?A. A stuffy nose.B. A high temperature.C. A sore throatD. A dry cough.40. If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents ________. A. are advised not to give them aspirin B. should watch out for signs of Reye syndrome C. are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccination D. should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverPassage 3To call someone bird-brained in English means you think that person is silly or stupid. But will this description soon disappear from use in the light of recent research? It seems the English may have been unfair in associating birds' brains with stupidity.In an attempt to find out how different creatures see the world, psychologists at Brown University in the U.S.A. have been comparing the behaviour of birds and humans. One experiment has involved teaching pigeons to recognize letters of the English alphabet. The birds study in “classrooms”, which are boxes equipped with a computer. After about four days of studying a particular letter, the pigeon has to pick out that letter from several displayed on the computer screen. Three male pigeons have learnt to distinguish all twenty-six letters of the alphabet in this way.A computer record of the birds' four-month study period has shown surprising similarities between the pigeons’ and human’s performance. Pigeons and people find the same letters easy, or hard to tell apart. For example, 92 percent of the time the pigeons could tell the letter D from the letter Z. But when faced with U and V(often confused by English children), the pigeons were right only 34 percent of the time.The results of the experiments so far have led psychologists to conclude that pigeons and humans observe things in similar ways. This suggests that there is something fundamental about the recognition process. If scientists could only discover just what this recognition process is, it could be very useful for computer designers. The disadvantage of a present-day computer is that it can only do what a human being has programmed it to do, and the programmer must give the computer precise, logical instructions. Maybe in the future, though, computers will be able to think like human beings.41. The writer suggests that the expression “bird-brained” might be out of use soon because it is ________.A. sillyB. impoliteC. unnecessaryD. inappropriate42. Psychologists have been experimenting with pigeons to find out whether the birds ________. A. are really silly or stupid B. see the world as human beings do C. can learn to make ideas known to people D. learn more quickly than children43. U and V are confused byA. many English childrenB. 92 percent of pigeonsC. most people learning EnglishD. 34 percent of pigeons44. There are similarities in observing things by pigeons and humans ________. A. because pigeons are taught by humans B. because pigeons have brains more developed than other birds C. because pigeons and humans have similar brains D. because their basic ways to know the world are the same45. The research may help A. psychologists B) computer salesmen C. computer designers D) teachersPassage 4If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training. That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years. As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate (公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle- and upper-level management. “They want someone who isn’t constrained (限制) by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture,” says Scheetz. This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior — plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize. “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.46. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market? A. Students with a bachelor’s degree in humanities. B. People with an MBA degree from top universities. C. People with formal schooling plus work experience.D. People with special training in engineering.47. By saying “... but the impact of a degree washes out after five years” (Line3,Para.3), theauthor means ________. A. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation B. an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positions C. MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’ time as they are now D. in five years people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got48. According to Scheetz’s statement (Lines3-4, Para.4), companies prefer ________. A. people who have a strategic mind B. people who are talented in fine arts C. people who are ambitious and aggressive D. people who have received training in mechanics49. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because ________. A) they are more capable of handling changing situations B) they can stick to established ways of solving problems C) they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields D) they have attended special programs in management50. Which of the following statements does the author support? A) Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists. B) Formal schooling is less important than job training. C) On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly. D) Generalists will outdo specialists in management.Passage 5The train clattered over points and passed through a station.Then it began suddenly to slow down, presumably in obedience to a signal. For some minutes it crawled along, then stopped; presently it began to move forward again. Another up-train passed them, though with less vehemence than the first one. The train gathered speed again. At that moment another train, also on a down-line, swerved inwards towards them, for a moment with almost alarming effect. For a time the two trains ran parallel, now one gaining a little, now the other. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked from her window through the windows of the parallel carriages. Most of the blinds were down, but occasionally the occupants of the carriages were visible. The other train was not very full and there were many empty carriages.At the moment when the two trains gave the illusion of being stationary, a blind in one of the carriages flew up with a snap. Mrs. McGillicuddy looked into the lighted first-class carriage that was only a few feet away.Then she drew her breath in with a gasp and half-rose to her feet.Standing with his back to the window and to her was a man. His hands were round the throat of a woman who faced him, and he was slowly, remorselessly, strangling her. Her eyes were starting from their sockets, her face was purple. As Mrs. McGillicuddy watched, fascinated, theend came; the body went limp and crumpled in the man’s hands.At the same moment, Mrs. McGillicuddy’s train slowed down again and the other began to gain speed. It passed forward and a moment or two later it had vanished from sight.Almost automatically Mrs. McGillicuddy’s hand went up to the communication cord, then paused, irresolute. After all, what use would it be ringing the cord of the train in which she was travelling? The horror of what she had seen at such close quarters, and the unusual circumstances, made her feel paralysed. Some immediate action was necessary — but what?The door of her compartment was drawn back and a ticket collector said, “Ticket, please.”51. When Mrs. McGuillicuddy’s train passed through a station, it ________.A. gained speed suddenlyB. kept its usual speedC. changed its speedD. stopped immediately52. Mrs. McGuillicuddy seems to be a (an) ___ person.A. observantB. interestedC. noisyD. nervous53. What did Mrs. McGuillicuddy happen to witness?A. A quarrelB. A murderC. An intimate sceneD. A fight54. What Mrs. McGuillicuddy saw in the parallel train made her feel ________.A. excitedB. anxiousC. worriedD. horrified55. Mrs. McGuillicuddy didn’t ring the communication cord immediately because ________.A. she was very much afraidB. there was no point of doing soC. she was too shocked to moveD. the ticket collector came inPART III. VOCABULARY & STRUCTURE 〖15 points, 0.5 point each〗56.He was ______ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A.draggedB.temptedC.elicitedD.attracted57.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _____ the qualitiesand varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear58.House buyers usually have a large initial __________on carpets and furniture.A.moneyB.timeC.choiceD.outlay59.__________, he’s in charge, but not in fact his secretary takes all the decisions.A.FranklyB.TheoreticallyC.HonestlyD.In theory60.The rain had __________right through (his clothes) to his skin.A.passedB.goneC.penetratedD.poured61.Marriage at this stage could be__________ to your career.A.helpB.damageeD.fatal62.Mary was a book-lover. She used to__________ a big bill at the bookstore.A.sum upB.take upC.run upD.run into63.____________the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threats all humanbeings.A.But forB.Not forC.ForD.As fore and sit by the fire - you look ______to the bone..A.chilledB.wetC.coldD.terrible65.He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that important messages would _________himsooner or later.A.callB.reacheD.pass66.This local magazine which made its first appearance less than a year ago has already had a_________of 500,000.A.publicationB.numberC.circulationD.size67.The helicopters will be used to send the rescue team to the scene of disaster________ anemergency.A.ifB.in caseC.in case ofD.whenever68.Ministers must appear before parliament and _________their actions.A.makeB.proveC.call onD.justify69.He meant to paint a portrait for her, but he _____________only a sketch.A.ended inB.ended up withC.finishedD.ended up by70._____________the expense, I simply can’t afford the time to go sightseeing in Nanjing.A.BesidesB.Not to mentionC.Apart fromD.Except for71.Trying to set a good example for his team members, he was always the first one at practiceand the last one___ .A.leavingB.having leftC.being leftD.to leave72.Failures are more likely to hit________ .A.the unready and the unluckyB.unready and unluckyC.one unready and unluckyD.each unready and unlucky73.The rescue team reported that the water___ cold.A.was feelingB.had been feelingC.feelsD.felt74.Margaret Mead, who sought___ the young and old to each other in a recent lecture, wassympathetic to the young.A.explainingB.to explainC.explanationsD.explained75.Charlie is gentle by nature, but___ rude this time.A.isB.is beingC.beingD.seeming76.---Shall I give you a check?---I’d rather you___ cash.A.payB.paidC.payingD.to pay77.A: Do you want Susan to repair it herself?B: I’d prefer her___ the electrician.A.ringB.rangC.to ringD.will ring78.The government doesn’t wish Dr. Smith___ a professorship at a foreign university.A.will acceptB.to acceptC.acceptsD.accepting79.John is determined to get a ticket even if it means___ in a queue all night.A.standingB.to standC.standD.will have to stand80.In spite of___ has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical.A.all whatB.all thatC.all whichD.all it81.For the first time in her life, she___ a sense of fulfillment.A.feltB.has feltC.to feelD.has been feeling95. A. origins B. originals C. discoveries D. resources96. A. concerned B. itself C. available D. oneself97. A. players B. followers C. fans D. pioneers98. A. for B. as C. with D. by99. A. months B. weeks C. hours D. times100A. demonstrated B. composed C. hosted D. formed101A. demonstration B. procession C. body D. march102A. Even B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. But103A. number B. members C. body D. relations104A. sad B. solemn C. happy D. funeral105A. whistled B. sung C. presented D. showedKeys to Exercise 2Part II. Reading (25%, 1 point each)31-35 BCBAB36-40 ADBBA41-45 DBADC46-50 CBAAD51-55 CABDB Part III. Vocabulary & Structure (15%, 0.5 point each)56-60BDDBC61-65DCDAB66-70CCDBC71-75DADBB76-80BCBAB 81-85ACABAPart IV. Cloze (10%, 0.5 point each)86-90BDCDC91-95BADAA96-100BDBCD101-105BDBCC。

exercise3

Unit 3 exercises1 The polymerization rate may be experimentally followed by measuring the changes in any of several properties of the system such as density, refraction index, viscosity, or light absorption. Density measurements are among the most accurate and sensitive of the techniques. The density increases by 20-25 percent on polymerization for many monomers. In actual practice the volume of the polymerizing system is measured by carrying out the reaction in a dilatometer. This specially constructed vessel with a capillary tube which allows a highly accurate measurement of small volume changes. It is not uncommon to be able to detect a few hundredths of a percent polymerization by the dilatometer technique.聚合速率可以通过测量体系一些性质的变化进行试验跟踪。

这些性质有密度，折射指数，黏度，光吸收。

密度测量是最准确和灵敏的技术。

对许多单体来说，聚合物的密度可提高20-25%。

实际上，聚合体系的体积通过在膨胀计中进行反应来测量。

exercise 3答案

Exercise 3Class__________ Name _______________No. ________ Score ___________I often meet the old man ______________.A. on my way to homeB. in my way to homeC. in my way homeD. on my way homeHow long do you spend ________ video games every week?’A. playB. playingC. playsD. to playThe beach is far from the supermarket. It will take you ____ 2 hours to get there by bus.A. onlyB. quiteC. almostD. pastOur group will start at 8:00 __________ tomorrow morning.A. inB. onC. atD. /Which of the signs _______ often seen in a park?A: have B: has C: is D: areA: Excuse me, where is the teachers’ office?B: Go _________first, then turn left, and you won’t miss it.A: downstairs B. to the downstairs C. to downstairs D. downstairI like my _______. I finish ________ at 5:00 p.m.A: job… job B: job … work C: work … job D: work … workMrs. Green is a _____________ , she likes her job. (busy)Miss Guo was an _______ three years ago. (art)The _________ time is delayed. (arrive)Mark ________ me to his birthday party, so he sent me an _______ yesterday. (invite)We mustn’t sing _______ at night. (loud)There are a lot of people at the ___________. (enter)When my mother was twelve years old, she went to the __________school. (second)Ben wants to be a doctor. （划线部分提问）________ _______ ______ Ben ______ to _______?We have rules in the school. （划线部分提问）________ ______ we _________ rules?I’d like to be a teacher because I like children. （划线部分提问）______ _______ you ______ to be a teacher?Every day Miss Lu gets to school at ten past seven. （改写成同义句）Every day Miss Lu gets to school at _______ ______.Mr Smith is our English teacher. （改写成同义句）Mr. Smith ________ _______ English.It took me twenty minutes to clean the room. （改写成同义句）______ _______ twenty minutes _________ the room.KEY Ex 3D B C D D A B businesswomanartistarrivalinvited invitation loudlyentrancesecondaryWhat job does want do Where do haveWhy would like seven tenteaches usI spent cleaning。

Exercise 3

Exercise 31.which of the following italicized parts is an appositive clause?A.He said that he had seen the film yesterday.B.Give me your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow.C.It is obvious that you made a big mistake.D.The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor.2.Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, ____, to our disappointment, we sawvery few high-tech products.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that3.How is it ______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A.ifB. soC. whatD. that4.Which of the following italicized parts is NOT a noun clause?A.That light travels in straight is known to all.B.What matters is when we shall hold the sports meeting.C.I thought they could have completed the project.D.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.5.______ he arrived at the spot, he realized what had happened there.A.The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment6.______ the new fund-raising plan is approved, we will soon have more money tobuild the gymnasium.A.WhileB. GivenC. UnlessD. Even if7.I intended to move that our committee _____Jim as chairman, and I hope that youwill second my motion.A.will appointB. appointsC. appointD. appointed8.Which of the following italicized parts is NOT an attributive clause?A.Tomorrow I will bring here the magazine you asked for.B.This is the reason why I refused his invitation.C.He won’t change his mind, whatever I say.D.This is the place where I spent my holiday.9.The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ____a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.A.andB. orC. butD. as10.Any academic breakthrough, _____, does not automatically ensure that it can beapplied to practice.A. as it may be brilliantB. brilliant as it may beC. brilliant however it may beD. whatever brilliant it may be11. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than_____ in traditional media.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to exist12. These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. except thatB. in thatC. besides thatD. to that13. This is an exciting area of study, and one____ new applications are being discovered almost daily.A. from whichB. by whatC. in whichD. through which14. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. I’ve an idea that she likes him better than anyone else.B. It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.C. He told me that he would go to college the next year.D. The school that he once studied in is very famous.15. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ____ they were in the past.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. those16. The terrorists had _____ their prisoner in a small room. However, they had not chained him to the wall.A. restrainedB. refinedC. confinedD. restricted17. Your fears are _____ because no such animals as you described exists.A. fanaticB. fascinatingC. fantasticD. favorable18. In _____ with our rules and regualtions, I am calling a meeting of our organization.A. approvalB. treatyC. harmonyD. conformity19. The table linen was neatly folded uo and _____.A. put awayB. break away withC. pass awayD. do away with20.There is a _____ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A. gentleB. subtleC. feebleD. humble21.The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio____ system.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transformation22. Their marriage is a _____ balance between traditional and contemporary values.A. trivialB. delicateC. minorD. miniature23. Six weeks after____ your baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement24. Why don’t you_____ smoking for a while until your cough gets better?A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down25. Why do you ____ adhere to such out-dated ideas?A. harshlyB. tightlyC. bitterlyD. rigidly26. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am____ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved27. Ted knows all about servicing cars but his ideas don’t always_____.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across28. Just be as cool as a cucumber. The underlined part means____.A. happyB. calmC. straightD. cool29. He stands accused of destroying the party in____ of his presidential ambitions.A. searchB. pursuitC. viewD. light30. More than five-thousand secondary school students have been ____ for cheating.A. explodedB. expelledC. excludedD. exiled。

英语专业美国文学试题exercise3

Exercise ThreeⅠWriting the names of the authors.(10%)1. ( ) The Prince and the Pauper2. ( ) Annabel Lee3. ( ) A Farewell to Arms4. ( ) Nature5. ( ) A Streetcar Named Desire6. ( ) The Road Not Taken7. ( ) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer8. ( ) Because I Could Not Stop for Death 9. ( ) Song of Myself 10. ( ) The Scarlet LetterBlank Filling .(10%)1. In the novel , Hemingway portrayed an old fisherman named Santiagowho shows triumphant even in defeat.2. defined poetry as the rhythmical creation of beauty.3. While working for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise , Samuel LanghorneClemens adopted the pseudonym , the way of a boatman taking soundings, and meaning two fathoms.4. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway became the spokesmanfor what Gertrude Stein had called “ ”.5. When it was first published, Walt Whitman ’s collection of poems ___________,failed to gain acceptance from either the majority of critics or the general public. Ⅲ. Multiple Choice. (30%)1. Which of the following statements about The Scarlet Letter is NOT true? A. It explores man ’s never-ending search for the satisfaction of materialistic desires.B. It relates the conflicts between the society and the individual.C. It is about the effect of sin on the people involved and the society as a whole.D. It presents a psychological analysis of the inward tensions of the characters.2. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his ______.A. international themeB. waste-land imageryC. local colorD. symbolism3. According to Hawthorne, the scarlet letter "A" which originally stood for "_______" finally obtained the meaning of "able" or "angel" through Hester’s efforts.A. adulteryB. arroganceC. accomplishmentD. agony4. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems are mainly concerned about the _______.A. life in New YorkB. country life in New EnglandC. sea adventuresD. life on the Mississippi5. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the literary scene, __ became the major trend in American literature in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism6. Walt Whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first of all lies in his use of __ , poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. heroic coupleC. free verseD. iambic pentameter7. Hester Prynne, Dimmsdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names of the characters in ___ .A. The Scarlet LetterB. The House of the Seven GablesC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The pioneers8. After The adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain gives a literary independence to Tom's buddy Huck in a book entitled ___ .A. Life on the MississippiB. The Gilded AgeC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court9. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their __ .A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity10.Transcendentalist doctrines found their greatest literary advocates in_______and Thoreau.A.JeffersonB.EmersonC.FreneauD.Oversoul11.From the following, choose the poems NOT written by Adgar Allan Poe.A. To HelenB. The RavenC. Annabel LeeD. Design12.Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?A. The American ScholarB. English TraitsC. The Conduct of LifeD. Representative Men13.The most famous 19th century American female poet during the nineteenth century was ___________.A.Anne BradstreetB.Jane AustenC.Emily DickinsonD.Harriet Beecher Stowe14.Choose the works NOT written by Mark Twain.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. A Farewell to ArmsC. Life on the MississippiD. The Prince and the Pauper15.Choose the works NOT written by Nathaniel Hawthorn.A. The Adventures of Tom SawyerB. The House of the Seven GablesC. Twice Told TalesD. The Scarlet Letter(10%)1. All his literary life, Hawthorne seemed to be haunted by his sense of sinand evil in life.2. Transcendentalism exalted feeling over reason, individual expression overthe restraints of law and custom.3. The sound of Whitman ’s words casts a magic spell over the readers. His toneis awesome, sad and melancholy.4. Mark Twain had, as his aim of writing, the soul, the life, and the speechof the people in mind.5. Most of the poems in Leaves of Grass are about man and nature.6. Frost ’s concern with nature reflected his deep moral uncertainties.7. In 1954, T. S. Eliot was awarded a Nobel Prize for his “mastery of the artof modern narration.”8. Hemingway ’s works have sometimes been read as an essentially negativecommentary on a modern world filled with sterility, failure, and death. 9. Women writers have only had a very insignificant role in American literature. 10. According to Dickinson, death means immortality. (20%)Passage 1Lo! in you brilliant window-niche How statue-like I see thee stand, The agate lamp within thy hand! Ah, Psyche, from the regions whichAre Holy-Land!Questions:1. This is the last stanza of a poem . Its writer is ______________.2. With whom is Helen associated in this stanza?3. Comment on the beauty of this poem.Passage 2Hester Prynne ’s term of confinement was now at an end. Her prison-door was thrown open, and she came forth into the sunshine, which, falling on all alike, seemed, to her sick and morbid heart, as if meant for no other purpose than to reveal the scarlet letter on her breast. Perhaps there was a more real torture in her first unattended footsteps from the threshold of the prison, than even in the procession and spectacle that has been described, where she was made the common infamy, at which all mankind was summoned to point its finger.Questions:1. This part if from the novel , written by .2. Describe Hester ’s character briefly.’s theme and writing(20%)答案Write the names of the authors.(1*10=10%) 1. Mark Twain 2. Edgar Allan Poe 3. Ernest Hemingway 4. Ralph Waldo Emerson 5. Tennessee Williams 6. Robert Frost 7.Mark Twain8. Emily Dickinson 9. Walt Whitman10. Nathaniel Hawthorne..Blank Filling .(2*5=10%)1. The Old Man and the Sea2. Edgar Allan Poe3. Mark Twain4.“ the lost generation ” 5.Leaves of GrassⅢ. Multiple Choice. (2*15=30%)(1*15=10%)Passage 1Questions:1.This is the last stanza of a poem To Helen(1 分). Its writer is Edgar AllanPoe（1分）.2.With whom is Helen associated in this stanza?（3分）Helen is Associatedwith psyche, Goddess of the soul in this stanza. （1分）By relating to psyche, Poe further conveys to readers the beauty of Helen and glory ofancient civilization. (2分)ment on the beauty of this poem.（5分）e beauty of form. （diction， rhymeand rhythm，rhetorical devices..）（3 分）The beauty of content. （2 分）Passage 2Questions:1.This part if from the novel The Scarlet Letter, (1分) written by NathanielHawthorne. (1分)2.Describe Hester’s character briefly. (8分) Eg: Courageous enough to face andconfess her sin， true to love， kind and generous to others…’s theme and writingTheme: (10分)∙grace under pressure (3分)∙Implication of this theme （3分）∙Embodiment of the heroes （2分）∙Examples （2分）Eg：Works of Hemingway, portraying as they do the dilemma of modern man utterly thrown upon himself for survival in an indifferent world, reveal man's impotence and his despairing courage to assert himself against overwhelming odds. To Hemingway, man's greatest achievement is to show grace under pressure, or what he described in The Sun Also Rises as holding the "purity of line through the maximum of exposure." “grace under pressure”is a repeated theme in his novels. For him, in a world which is crazy and meaningless, there is nothing one can do but to take care of himself and be tough against fate and tough with grace under pressure.His works have sometimes been read as an essentially negative commentary on a modern world filled with sterility, failure, and death. Yet such a nihilistic vision is repeatedly modified by Hemingway's affirmative assertion of the possibility of living with style and courage. His primary concern was an individual's "moment of truth," and his fascination with the threat of physical emotional, or psychic death is reflected in his lifelong preoccupation with stories of war (A Farewell to Arms, 1929, and For Whom the Bell Tolls, 1940), the bullfight (Death in the Afternoon, 1932), and the hunt (The Green Hills of Africa, 1935).Language: （10分）∙For his novels and for his short stories, which include some of the finest in the English language, Hemingway received wide acclaim. In 1954 he was awarded a Nobel Prize for his "mastery of the art of modern narration." (2 分)Taking his cue form Mark Twain's masterpiece, Hemingway brought thecolloquial style to near perfection in American literature. In Paris,Hemingway -- along with Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, T. S. Eliot, and James Joyce --accomplished a revolution in literary style and language. (2 分)He developed a spare, tight, reportorial prose based on simple sentencestructure and using a restricted vocabulary, precise imagery, and animpersonal, dramatic tone. (2 分)∙His language is characterized by features including: economy of expression, short sentences and paragraphs, vigorous and positive language, anddeliberate avoidance of gorgeous adjectives, and etc..(4分)。

英语国家概况练习exercise3

英语国家概况练习exercise3A review of United KingdomI. Complete the blanks within three words.1.The "National Curriculum", established in 1988, provides ______ for education inEngland and Wales between the ages of _______ ;2.In each country there are______ of education: early years, primary, secondary,Further Education (FE) and Higher Education (HE). Education is ______ for all children between the ages of 5 (4 in Northern Ireland) and 16; before this children can be educated _______ .3.Both English law, which applies in _______ , and Northern Ireland law are basedon ________ principles.4.The _______ of the United Kingdom that meets in the Palace of Westminster hastwo houses; an ______ House of Commons and an ______ House of Lords. All bills passed are given _______ before becoming law.5.The UK has a partially regulated ______ economy. Based on market exchangerates the UK is today the _______ economy in the world. London is ________ financial centre alongside New York. The______ is the UK's central bank and is responsible for issuing ______ in the nation's currency, the pound sterling.6.Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be descended from the________ that settled there before the 11th century: the Celts, ________ and the Normans.7.As a result of the British Empire, British influence can be observed in thelanguage, culture and legal systems of many of _______ .8.In ______ , the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in ______when James VI, King of Scots, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from Edinburgh to London; each _______ nevertheless remaineda separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religiousinstitutions. The term '______' became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the _______ of Great Britain and Ireland.9.The British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the ______ anda quarter of _______. However, the UK had suffered 2.5 million casualties andfinished the war with a huge national debt.10.Scottish Independence is back on the agenda. The Scottish Government will holdon 18 September 2014. If passed Scotland will become ______ independent of the other nations within the current UK.II. Answer the following questions with words or expressions.1.What are the (three) functions of the British government in the economic field?2.What are the (five) major linguistic influences on English?3.What are the (seven) individual contributions to the making of English?4.What are (four) periods of the British history?5.What are the differences between English Commonwealth and BritishCommonwealth?6.What is GCSE?III. Explain the following within 3-5 sentences.1.The Briton;2.the English Renaissance;3.The Wealth of Nations;4.Francis Bacon5.Industrial RevolutionIV. Describe the picture below.。

牛津译林版英语八上u7exercise3

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiExercise3词汇专项1. It is dangerous to drive too fast on a road. (snow)2. The naughty boy against someone last week. (fight)3. The star is in the sky. Can you see it? (shine)4. It’s cold. Many people in the street have to cover their faces with . (scarf)5. Don’t talk. It’s quite . (noise)6. I did n’t sleep very well last night, and I am now. (sleep)7. It’s the best time kites outdoor. It’s fine today. (fly)8. It rained yesterday, we had to stay at home. (heavy)9. There is a quiet ___________running past our village. (溪流)10. In summer, ______________ may come suddenly and go quickly. (阵雨)11.Every morning, the sun _____________ in the east. (升起)12. The girl’s glasses ____________ and they were broken. (落下)13. People often have sweet _____________ of summer days. (回忆)14. It’s hot today. The highest t_____________ is 38ºC.15. My garden is full of bees and b____________ in spring.16. Chinese house price keeps _________ all the time. (rise)17. My parents are busy ____________ for my birthday. (prepare)18. My father’s car _______ down because of the cold weather yesterday. (break)19. When wind and rain co me, don’t forget ________ all the doors and windows. (close)20. In winter, the days get ____________ and the nights get longer. (short)21. ---Where’s my cat? ---It’s ________in the basket sleeping. (hide)22. In autumn it’s ____________in Jianhu than in Sanya. (cool)23. The radio says it will be much ____________ tomorrow than today. (snow)24. It’ll be colder on Thursday. The temperature will be ______. It’ll be only 0℃. (low)25. What a heavy shower! At that time I saw you _______on one side of the road. (stand)26. On Friday it will be colder and the temperature __________________to -5℃. (drop)27. The wind blew in and the paper fell down u______________the ground.28. We often get heavy f_____________on a cold winter morning in Zhenjiang.29. It’s too cold today. The temperature is b_____________zero. I don’t want to go out.30. Autumn is the season to h_____________, and farmers are very busy.31. Look! There are some boys___________(play) football on the playground.32. In my hometown, lots of trees are full of green _________(leaf) all year round.33.The flower smells ________(good). I want to pick it up.34. I had a bad cold and a lot last night. (咳嗽)35. The boy had a high and felt terrible. (发烧)36. Look! Some kids are the ball in the street. It’s dangerous. (踢)37. I didn’t pass the driving lessons. What an day! (糟糕的)38. Yesterday I c a bad cold, so I had to stay in bed all day.39. Someone is r the door bell. Simon, open the door.40. I could hear the strong wind b hard outside at that moment.41. When I am at home alone, I will feel a b lonely.42. The snow will be than it was yesterday. (strong)43. The heavy rain caused heavy traffic. (suddenly)44. This unit is about weather and seasons. (main)45. , they escaped (逃离) from the burning building with the help of the firemen. (luck)46. I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak . (loud)47. It’s cold today in Beijing, but there are no . (暴风雪)48. Jack’s father is in his . He works hard every day. (三十)49. The (最低的) temperature will be (在…之下) zero, at -5℃.50. The temperature in New York will stay zero, between 8℃and 4℃. (在…之上)51. The of the students will go there by taxi. (剩余的)52. It will be warm, with temperatures about 18 or 19 . (度数)53. Tomorrow the temperature will be 8℃during the day. (大约)54. Suddenly, the wind his hat away.(blow)55. The high temperature makes everyone . (sleep)56. Winter is my favourite season because I like making____________. (snowman)57. This is an __________story. I will never forget it. (excite)58. The hill is ____________ in snow. Everything is white now. (cover)59. The water is___________ easily in winter. (freeze)60. The children are playing in the playground, ___________ and laughing. (scream)61. --- Which is the biggest animal on l___________?--- I think the elephant is.62. The girl s____________ when she saw the snake.63. It snowed yesterday. You can see white snow_____________. (到处)64. It’s useless. Please ___________ it away. (扔)65. The temperature is below zero and the lakes and rivers are full of ___________. (冰)66. Between the two hills is a _____________(深的) river.。

五年级上册英语一课一练Module3Unit3Exercise3∣牛津上海版

牛津上海版〔试用本〕2019-2019学年小学英语五年级上册Module 3 Places and activities Unit 3 Seeing the doctor Exercise 3一、将以下单词划线局部的发音归类1.读—读 ,按音标将以下单词划线局部的发音归类ruler aloud July garden jump full farmwork shoe driver hard number afraid butterglue money purple love book first partycook spoon third〔1〕/ɜː/ ________ ________ ________ ________〔2〕/uː/ ________ ________ ________ ________〔3〕/ɑː/ ________ ________ ________ ________〔4〕/ə/ ________ ________ ________ ________〔5〕/ʌ/ ________ ________ ________ ________〔6〕/u/ ________ ________ ________ ________二、选择最恰当的答案2.The sweets are bad ________ your teeth.A. atB. forC. off3.Kitty ________ well today. She's ill.A. isn'tfeel B. isn'tfeeling C. is feeling4.________ the small animals are afraid of the tigers.A. BothB. AllC. These5.You have a toothache. Let's go to see the ________.A. dentistB. fireman C . farmer6.—I have a toothache. What shouldn't I do?—You shouldn't ________.A. drink some waterB. eatlunch C. eat too many sweets7.The doctors work ________.A. in the post officeB. in the hospitalC. in the cinema8.You have a cold. You should take some ________.A. riceB. fruitC. medicine9.What's ________ with you?A. wrongB. thewrong C. matte r10.—________ do you visit your grandfather?—Once a week.A. How manyB. Whattime C. How many times11.—________ animal do you like best?—Pandas.A. WhichB. Whose C . Where三、按要求改写以下句子12.The tiger likes eating small animals. (改成否认句)13.Don't eat too many sweets. (换一种说法 ,但意思不变)14.You should wear warm clothes. (对划线局部提问)15.My father goes to America by plane every month. (对划线局部提问)16.The mice are afraid of the cat. (对划线局部提问)17.I take the underground to get to the museum. (对划线局部提问)18.I like the pink shirt. (对划线局部提问)19.I have a cold. (根据答句写出问句)20.They are doctors. (改成单数句)21.Jill has lunch at school from Monday to Friday. (改成一般疑问句)答案解析局部一、将以下单词划线局部的发音归类1.【答案】〔1〕work；purple；first；third〔2〕ruler；shoe；glue；spoon〔3〕garden；farm；hard；party〔4〕aloud；driver；afraid；butter〔5〕jump；number；money；love〔6〕full；book；cook；July【考点】音标〔1〕work中字母or ,purple中字母ur ,first和third字母ir发音都是/ɜː/ ,【解析】【分析】故答案为work ,purple ,first ,third.〔2〕ruler中字母u ,shoe中字母o ,glue中字母u ,spoon中字母oo发音都是/uː/ ,故答案为ruler ,shoe ,glue ,spoon.〔3〕garden ,farm ,hard ,party中字母ar发音都是/ɑː/ ,故答案为garden ,farm ,hard ,party. 〔4〕aloud中字母a ,driver中字母er ,afraid中字母a ,butter中字母er发音都是/ə/ ,故答案为aloud ,driver ,afraid ,butter.〔5〕jump和number中字母u ,money和love中字母o发音都是/ʌ/ ,故答案为jump ,number ,money ,love.〔6〕full中字母u ,book和cook中字母oo ,July中字母u发音都是/u/ ,故答案为full ,book ,cook ,July.【点评】此题考查了字母发音 ,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。

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