高考单句语法填空(知识点汇总)
高考英语语法填空考点归纳
高考英语语法填空考点归纳语法填空分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。
无提示词题,即没有提示词的纯空格题。
一般是3—4个小题。
从近年高考试题看,只考查了代词、冠词、连词和介词等四类词。
有提示词题,即用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,一般是6—7个小题。
主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。
有提示词一、提示词为名词(一)词性转换形容词、副词、动词1.be动词后出现提示词名词,将名词转换成形容词,构成系表结构。
However,be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.【解析】此处填形容词careful,构成系表结构。
2.数量词之后或名词前出现提示词为名词,改为形容词。
(1)There are two ________ (base) stages to learn English.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语,故填basic。
(2)If you take out your new __________ (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”.【解析】空格处应为形容词作定语,故填fashionable。
(二)名词所有格1.There are many students living at school, because the ________ (child)houses are far from school.【解析】此处意为“孩子们的家离学校很远”,故填children’s。
(三)名词复数(1)This trend has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.【解析】空格后面谈到超重和心脏病两种副作用,所以effect应用名词复数形式effects。
高考英语语法知识单句语法填空
英语寒假作业每天要记单词哦!每天要记单词哦!每天要记单词哦!2月2日高考英语语法知识单句语法填空语法知识语法填空单句填空综合题目1. I went to _________countryside with my father to visit grandparents.2.___________(Apologize) can be harder than realizing you have acted________(poor).3. It is of great_____________(important) to apologize in person.4.They often get some useful__________________(inform) from the internet.5. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ______________(honest).6. The other day, my father _____________(offer) to teach me to ride a bike.7.________(Whatever/However) hard learning a new thing is, you should never give up.8. With the National College Entrance Examination__________(approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time.9.We can choose between staying at home and___________(take) a trip.10. If we go on a trip abroad, we can_____(broad)our view and gain______(knowledge).11. The kitchen is________ hold special sounds, smells and memories.12. A middle-aged woman was knocked down by a car while________(cross) the street.13. Around ten minutes______________(late), am ambulance arrived.14. I was beginning to get_______________(impatiently).15. 68% of the students__________________(survey) have study anxiety.16. Only in this way__________(can) we live a happy and healthy life.17. I have no choice but_______________(bother) you to correct my mistakes.18. I am so__________(honor) to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food.19. I often imagine __________my life will be like in the future.20. Never get______________(discourage) easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.21. Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons, we were___________(deep) moved, all_____________(rise) to applaud her.22. The smile is the key to__________(solve) any problem.23. We are supposed to spend an hour_________(do) exercise everyday.24. My parents had moved to England from India during_____________1970s.25. Most caves are formed ________nature.26.Running is cheap,easy and it's always________(energy).27. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to recordsomething________(impress)and meaningful.28. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.29. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.30. ________the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.31. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.32. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.33. In the last few years,China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.34.As you go through this book,you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.35.Professor Smith,together with his assistants,________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.36.More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 37.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides.38.The church tower which____________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.39.A lot of people often forget that oral exams_______________(design) to test our communicative ability.40.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.41.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish).42.I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.43.Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.44.It's essential________(know) all the facts.45.Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.46.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.47.Opposite is St Paul's Church,________you can hear some lovely music.48.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.49.The number of smokers_____is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.50.The books on the desk,________covers are shiny,are prizes for us.51.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.52.Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.53.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.54.Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.55.Exercise is something________can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.56.A ship in harbour is safe,but that's not________ships are built for.57.Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?58.______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.59.—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.60.You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.61.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's______I was born.”62.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.63.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.64.We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.65.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.66.John has not yet passed the driving test,and neither ____________Henry.67.There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!68.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.69.Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.70.________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest!We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.71.Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.72.________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.73.Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________,you can go on to Unit Two.74.It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.75.Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?2月3 日冠词知识单句语法填空1.She is earning £6,500 a day as_____model in New York.2.For her, the return of the ring was __________wonder.3.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary; like many things in life,it’s_____________ongoing process.4.A new collection of photos brings ______________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be_______ Beethoven.6.Each country, of course,in Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _______agreement is so difficult to reach.7.He missed_______gold in the high jump, but will get______second chance in the long jump.8.please bring_____ packed lunch because ______ competition is expected to last all day.9.In 1931,Addams became______ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.10.Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.11._________prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.12.I went to ______countryside with my father to visit grandparents.13.Beijing 's bid for _____2022 Winter Olympics has driven public enthusiasm for winter sports to new heights.14.I just heard_____ bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.15. _______prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.16. Animals are obviously _______ lower form of life than ________ man.17.When he left_____college, he got a job as__ ___reporter in a newspaper office.A./; aB./;theC.a;theD.the;the18.I don’t think the experiment is_______failure. At least we have gained_________experience for future success.19.--John, there is __________Mr. Wilson on the phone for you.--I'm in_____________ bath.A. a;theB. the;aC. a; ×D. the; ×20.I hired the car by_________hour.我按小时租了这辆车。
高考英语语法填空单句分类
高考英语语法填空真题单句分类第一部分:给提示词一、名词(一)考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting)2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister.4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work.5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease.7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads.8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows.9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot).10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life.11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause).12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.【总结】(二)考查其他词性换为名词1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house.2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract)3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve).4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.5.This development was only possible with the______(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.6.She is determined to carry on with her______(educate).7.This switch has decreased______(pollute)in the country’s major lakes.8.I’m a______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.9.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in______(weigh)problems.【总结】二、代词(考查人称代词的数、性、格、反等转换)1.I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with______(it)choking smog.2.A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!The suitcase is______(I).”3.I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by______(it)mother.4.By that time,the panda no longer needed______(it)mother for food.5.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt ______(I),”says Pahlsson.6.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and______(they)use unconsciously.7.I was just glad to find______(they)alive.8.One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.【总结】三、形容词和副词(一)考查形容词和副词的词性互换1.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it______(regular)arranges quick getaways for people.2.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat______(slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.3.The river was so polluted that it______(actual)caught fire and burned.4.The crowd of strangers______(sudden)became friendly to one another.5.______(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.6.Reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and______(soft).7.He must be______(mental)disabled.8.The title will be______(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.9.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______(regular).10.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which______(gradual)turned into chopsticks.11.Chinese scientists______(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.12.It must have been______(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.13.It is______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.14.You need to______(real)read at least one good book a week.15.A taste for meat is______(actual)behind the change.16.______(recent),caffeine has found its way into orange,apple,and other flavored drinks.【总结】(二)考查其他词性转换为形容词或副词1.As______(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.While there are______(amaze)stories of instant transformation,the changes are gradual.3.Just be______(patience)(disappoint)..5.My legs become______(pain).6.She was______(surprise)helpful.7.That would be a very______(reason)thing to do in a big city.8.Mary felt______(please),because…..9.Over time,the high cost of living became a little burden on my already______(exhaust)shoulder.10.______(shock),I took it from her automatically.11.Do you find yourself getting impatient or______(annoy)with people over unimportant things?12.She was a very______(care)mother.13.Be______(care)not to go to extremes.14.The Railway was one of the most______(success)of these new lines.15.Something made her look closer,and she noticed a______(shine)object.16.One of the______(effect)ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.17.It’s always______(energy).18.China accounts for about30percent of total______(globe)fertilizer consumption.19.He doesn’t feel______(challenge).20.The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be______(afford)but doing this most days adds up.【总结】(三)考查形容词和副词的比较等级、最高级或相关结构1.That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______(clean)than ever.2.The______(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.3.We had made our reservation six months_______(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.4.It might have made it a little______(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.5.I left it early because I had an appointment______(late)that day.6.It was______(nice)gift I’d ever received.7.The more stress you are under,the______(good)your performance will be.8.You should take a step back and identify those of______(great)and less importance.9.Even______(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.10.Sixteen years______(early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.11.Runners live three years______(long)than non-runners.12.He screamed the______(loud)of all.13.There could be an even______(high)cost on your health.【总结】四、谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致1.It was raining when I______(arrive)in Yangshuo.2.Yangshuo______(be)really beautiful.3.This cycle______(go)day after day.4.It______(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.5.A boy on a bike______(catch)my attention.He was……6.He made cheese and butter for the family with what______(leave).7.While making great efforts to run away,she______(fall)over the hill and died.8.Tai Chi______(call)“shadow boxing”in English.9.We______(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week.10.Suddenly,he______(find)that he had run out of salt.11.He______(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.12.The machine______(equip)with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop.13.In recent yeas,the commercial pressure from supermarket chains______(force)village shops across the country to close.14.Feeling good,I______(empty)my purse change into the hands of a homeless man.15.Our life______(interrupt).If we go somewhere……,he suffers from withdrawal symptoms.16.Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about what she______(do)?17.In recent years,stress______(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems.18.I______(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the not-for-profit Panda Base centre.19.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow______(be)often acceptable.20.Truly elegant chopsticks might______(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.21.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and______(be)too violent for use at the table.22.The giant panda______(love)by people throughout the world.23.After two and a half years,the mother______(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby.24.When fat and salt______(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.25.Fast food______(be)full of fat and salt.26.Steam engines______(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant.ter,engineers______(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.28.Sarah______(tell)that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.29.My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school______(come)first.30.Pahlsson and her husband______(search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned up nothing.31.This isn’t as hard as it______(sound)32.The review says it______(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking.33.Since2011,the country______(grow)more corn than rice.34.Between2005-2011,when the government______(start)a soil-testing program,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.35.The huge animal______(mean)me no harm.He was just saying......36.I______(shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.37.You probably______(use)caffeine since childhood.38.Caffeine______(be)in your first Coke.If you ever enjoyed【总结】五、非谓语动词(一)考查非谓语动词的主动、被动问题1.A study of travelers______(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world.2.A travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways for people______(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.The adobe dwellings______(build)by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even the most modern architects and engineers.4.We got a little______(sunburn).5.Everyone added a little,always______(think)that it was only small.6.He suddenly appeared in class one day,______(wear)sun glasses.7.I noticed a man______(sit)at the front.8.It was estimated that about400village shops closed,______(urge)the local government to give financial support to struggling shops.9.As I squeezed back into my car,I saw the same lady______(look)in at me.10.______(wonder)how my mum could consume them so quickly,I began observing her daily routine for two weeks.11.I was the first Western TV reporter______(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas.12.My duties will include______(introduce)British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu.13.People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.14.This included digging up the road,______(lay)the track and then building a strong roof.15.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got______(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish.16.You improve your vocabulary while______(read)an interesting piece of literature.17.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words______(learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.18.China’s approach to protecting its environment while______(feed)its citizensrger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call)caffeinism.【总结】(二)考查不定式表“目的”或在固定搭配中的使用1.The walls are now cold enough______(cool)the house during the hot day.2.It took years of work______(reduce)the industrial pollution.3.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused______(stop)until we reached the next stop.4.He started cutting down trees______(sell)the wood.5.______(earn)some money to pay the daily expenses,I started work in a local caféas a waiter.6.He has a constant urge______(check)for text messages.7.If the total stress in your life is over150,you are twice as likely______(get)ill.8.You will be less likely______(bring)your work home.9.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal______(create)special designs.10.She never left her baby,not even to find something______(eat)!11.They are required______(process)the food that we eat.12.Sarah wants______(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.13.She had removed the diamond ring______(cook)a meal.14.You don’t have to run fast or for long______(see)the benefit.15.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice______(improve)water quality.16.You can do exercises to______(strength)your leg muscles.17.He allowed me______(stay)and watch.18.One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day,while they were pregnant were more likely(have)children with birth defects.【总结】(三)考查V-ing在介词后或固定搭配中的使用1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“air condition”a house without______ (use)electric equipment.2.One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about______(be)late for school.3.The boy kept______(ride).4.Keep______(hold)your position for a while.5.Apparently,I had difficulty______(adapt)myself to life in the city,let alone finding a job to my delight.6.When I ask him to please put down the phone and stop______(ignore)me,he says,……7.Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop______(buy)the groceries if I found out?8.By______(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.Sarah is not spending half-term______(rest).10.You may reduce your risk of______(die)early by running.11.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid______(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenge.12.I still remember______(visit)a friend who’d lived here for five years.【总结】(四)考查非谓语使用中的特殊问题1.While regularly eating out seems to______(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.【总结】六、情态动词和虚拟语气(一)考查符合情境的情态动词或与情态动词有关的用法或搭配1.You had better______(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.(二)虚拟语气1.He walked in as if he______(buy)the school.【总结】第二部分:无提示词一、冠词(一)考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的基本用法1.The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians are admired by even______most modern architects and engineers.2.Now,years later,this river is one of______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.3.He owned______farm.4.She gave us a spare VIP room on______top floor.5.In the beginning,there was only______very small amount of unfairness in the world.6.It was probably the fact that she sat in______last row.7.We had______amazing conversation.8.Peter Fox,who is______electrical engineer,spent two and a half years working on the project.9.She was giving me______odd look—half puzzled,half intent.10.This included building a strong roof over______top.11.She is earning$6500a day as______model in New York.12.For Pahlsso,its return was______wonder.13.Like many things in life,it’s______ongoing process.【总结】(二)考查不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词在短语中的搭配1.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,by asking yourself______number of questions.2.The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ______other is with mum.3.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for______while.4.As______result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.5.Corn production has jumped nearly125percent over_______past25years.6.I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at______top of her lungs.【总结】二、代词(一)考查固定搭配或根据上下文判断代词1.Now it occurred to______that his farm had much potential.2.Raise your leg and let______stay in the air for seconds.st year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said______was a wonderful holiday destination.4.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes______walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.7.I’m glad I made the choice to talk with him.It made______of us feel good.8.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by______.9.He says nothing but still checks to see if______has posted something new on the Internet.10.Do you feel that too much is being expected of______,and you find it impossible to say no?11.The railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than25,000people were using______every day.12.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give______a try.【总结】三、介词及搭配1.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away______car.2.______the same time,they warm up again for the night.3.I got a place next______the window.4.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly______other food.5.The cow died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living______it.6.Don’t laugh______me.7.My credit card had already been charged______reservation.8.The only reason a man would sell salt______a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.9.Anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect______the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.10.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds.11.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him______his own either.12.Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution______those villages without a local shop.13.The new boy looked at the teacher______a few seconds and all the other students wondered what they boy would do.14.But my connection with pandas goes back______my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.15.Most of us are more focused______our tasks in the morning.16.In India,most people traditionally eat______their hands.17.The mother continued to care for the young panda______more than two years.18.This trend,which was started by the medical community______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some side effects.19.It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and______work.20.She plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree______ engineering or architecture.21.The review says it is more effective at lengthening life______walking,cycling or swimming.22.Corn uses less water______rice.23.I was searching______these three western lowland gorillas I’d observing.24.If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home______dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.25.One cup of coffee______the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.【总结】四、定语从句(一)考查定语从句关系代词问题1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters ______are pictured by artists.2.Maybe you leave a habit______is driving your family crazy.3.Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.4.Mr.Fox said he hoped his invention,______is set to be installed in other villages.5.I recently read an article about“monophobia”,______is a real illness people can suffer from.6.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,in______she distributed it to children.7.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,______lived from roughly551to479B.C,influenced the development of chopsticks.8.Sarah,______has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.10.Two of the authors made a study published in2014______showed a mere five to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.11.The government started a program______gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.12.Many westerners______come to China cook much less than in their own countries.【总结】(二)考查定语从句关系副词问题1.He was already selling vegetables in the market______people from the town met regularly.2.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach______we watched some people play volleyball.3.I decided to leave home for New York,______I might have a better chance to find a good job.4.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.______I was the first Western TV reporter to film……5.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring was spread over the garden,______it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted through it.【总结】(三)考查定语从句关系词使用的特殊问题1.Nick’s guests,______had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy……2.Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,______made her feel like a star.3.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of fat and salt,______is not good for the health.4.The best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,______means you’ll just keep getting better and better.【总结】五、名词性从句(一)考查连接代词引导名词性从句1.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered______they boy would do.2.Perhaps______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.3.I decided to follow her and______happened truly amazed me.4.I’m not sure______is more frightened,me or the female gorilla that suddenly appear out of nowhere.【总结】(二)考查连接副词引导名词性从句1.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2.I was so impressed by______selfless she was.【总结】(三)考查that引导名词性从句1.He’s so addicted to it that he just can’t stand the idea______there may be an important text.2.It is possible caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans,too.【总结】六、状语从句1.The cow was eating grass______it began to rain heavily.2.______you don’t mind,I’ll stop and take a deep breath.3.______he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.4.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me______the bus arrived.5.Mother had just said that______I wanted to have a better career advancement,I had to find work in the city.7.______I was in a good mood,I let her have it.8.______she could react,I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.9.Over time,______the population grew people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.______the baby cried,its mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.【总结】七、逻辑1.A few hours______,I’d been at home in Hong Kong.2.The river wasn’t changed in a few days______even a few months.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,______some of them looked very anxious.4.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week,______for the week after.5.In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea______Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.6.It was time for her to have a new baby,______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.7.Small amounts of caffeine-a cup______two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.【总结】八、其他句式、固定结构、固定句型1.The driver asked,“______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”2.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much______too little.3.His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much,Father.But if I can pay less, ______not save a bit of money?”4.Whatever it is,______(make)sure it’s a relief from daily stress.5.She screamed______loudly that her daughter came running from the house.6.It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well______strong.7.Get an early start and try to be as productive______possible before lunch.8.They realize how cheap______can be to eat out.9.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress______does you harm.10.Not until I returned______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【总结】。
高考冲刺英语语法填空考点预测(考点1谓语动词)
高考冲刺语法填空考点预测(考点1 谓语动词)语法填空主要涉及的知识点用八个字概括:动、名、形、副(实词);介、冠、连、代(虚词),今天我们主要以谓语动词为主进行总结。
备注:•虽然目前大多数模拟预测中,时态主要考察上以上三种,但是同学们不要忽略其他的时态,例如过去完成时(had done)在以前的江苏等试卷中有出现过考点的。
另外,虚拟语气也需要多加注意,尤其是一些固定句式中的虚拟。
预测卷中谓语占比基本维持1~2个。
•谓语动词解题三技巧:①时间状语②上下文语境或并列谓语③固定句式例1(2022广东省一模)①The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about thesix senses and stimulating all of your senses.(主句缺少谓语)②Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiquesdating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 -1911),with another 60, 000items 59 stored (store) in warehouses (仓库).(简单句缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys: ① is named ② houses例2(2022广东省二模)57Combining (combine) Chinesemusic and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on socialmedia platforms, gaining millions of views.(简单句缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys: has posted例3(2022广州一模)It was not allplain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.(简单句缺少谓语,利用前后谓语判断)Keys:were outweighed例4(2022广州二模)Given the fun and often silly nature, it’snot surprising thatmany of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!(从句中缺少谓语)Keys: are held例5(2022深圳一模)①So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, moreexactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage —mainly cigarette ends andother small pieces.(简单句缺少谓语,利用时间状语)②“It has become 64an exciting game for them,”Nicolassays. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65(reward) for what they have done.”Keys: ① has employed ② are rewarded例6(2022深圳二模)① It is roughly estimated that there 58 (be) at least a thousand paintings inthe gallery.(从句中缺少谓语)② In the 19th century, when white 61 settlers (settler)came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by whiteparents.(并列句中缺少谓语,利用并列谓语提示)Keys: ① are ② were taken例7(2022茂名二模)The new route(主语), opened in December 2019 as part ofpreparations 39 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and ParalympicGames, 40 (reduce) (谓语)travel time forthe 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.(简单句缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys: has reduced例8(2022大湾区二模)① Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系)three billion light years away.(主句缺少谓语,利用前后谓语判断)② The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot)by FAST on August 30.(简单句中缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys:① indicated ②was spotted例9(2022汕头二模)The skeleton 43 (name)after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.(主句中缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys:is named例10(2022广东佛山二模)① As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay)attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 operation (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought bythe COVID- 19 pandemic.(简单句中缺少谓语,利用语境)② The design concept of this platform 64 (develop)from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Keys:①paid ② is/was developed例11(2022山东枣庄高考适应性考试)This unique art 36 (create)during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.(简单句中缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys:was created例12(2022湖南长郡中学模拟)Today,the only existingancient book using dragon-scale(简单句中缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys: is preserved例13(2021浙江高考真题)① It doesn't impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened tothe public. (并列句缺少谓语,利用时间状语)② The little home 60 (paint)white.Keys: ①has proved/has proven ② waspainted例14(2021新高考真题)You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be)for the people then to put all thoserocks into place.(从句中缺少谓语,利用时间状语)Keys: wasTips: 通过部分模拟题以及真题的回顾,可以看出谓语一般涉及到简单句、并列句和复合句的分析,并且在解题的过程中需要同学们认真寻找解题突破口(时间标志词)结合句子的翻译有时候是否需要使用被动,只有充分考虑到主动、被动、主谓一致,才能够得出正确答案!利用常考时态时间状语解题在高考语法填空中,有时会给出时间标志,考生可根据所给标识词或时间状语轻松得出答案。
高考英语语法并列句和状语从句单句语法填空汇总
1.But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析:when→than no sooner...than...“刚……就……”,是固定用法。
2.The people's life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析:or→and 此处表示“生活丰富多彩”,rich与colorful是并列关系,且本句是肯定句,故连词用and。
3.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析:so→but 由called与did not tell...的对比判断连词用but。
表示“我给父母打电话了,但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”。
4.It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with you.答案与解析:but→so 天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服,连词用so,表示结果。
5.It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析:and→but 由“get others confused”判断连词用but,表示“可能会受欢迎,但是也会让别人很困惑”。
6.(2015·四川)In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.答案与解析:so→but 作者不喜欢再去那里,“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊,此处表示转折,因此要用but。
7.I'm sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析:until→if 此处表示“如果我们不断地练习,学好英语口语对我们来说就会很容易”,所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。
高考英语语法知识单句语法填空
高考英语语法知识单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Running is cheap,easy and it's always________(energy).2. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.3. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.4. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.5. ________the production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.6. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.7. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.8. In the last few years,China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 9.As you go through this book,you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.10.Professor Smith,together with his assistants,________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.11.More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 12.Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 13.The church tower which________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.14.A lot of people often forget that oral exams________(design) to test our communicative ability.15.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.16.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish).17.I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.18.Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.19.It's essential________(know) all the facts.20. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.21.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.22.Opposite is St Paul's Church,________you can hear some lovely music.23.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.24.The number of smokers,________is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.25.The books on the desk,________covers are shiny,are prizes for us.26.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time________he shouldbe able to be independent.27.Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.28.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.29.Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.30.Exercise is something________can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.31.A ship in harbour is safe,but that's not________ships are built for.32.Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?33.______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.34.—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.35.You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.36.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That's______I was born.”37.Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.38.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.39.We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.40.________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.41.John has not yet passed the driving test,and neither ____________Henry.42.There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!43.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.44.Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.45.________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest!We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.46.Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.47.________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.48.Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________,you can go on to Unit Two.49.It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.50.Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?高考英语语法知识单句语法填空参考答案1. energetic2. impressive3.in4. by5.With6. had driven7.Were8. has made9.will find10.is working11.will be built12.has been reached13.is being restored 14.are designed 15. Gained 16.finished17.(being) conducted18. coming 19. to know20.or 21..which22.where23.which24.as25.whose26.when27.whom28.which29.where30.that31.what32.where33.How34.how35.where36.where37.whether38.what39.that40.Thates43.did44.did45.What46.and47.Observe48.so49.makes50.it长难句分析一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简单句。
高考英语词汇考点_单句语法填空_高考英语考点全覆盖 familiar - fruit
考点0451 familiar, familiarly, familiarity, unfamiliar 考题0451 用familiar的正确形式填空。
考题答案译文1. His ______ with the language helped him enjoy his stay.(familiarity 他通晓这种语言,所以逗留期间过得很惬意。
)2. The elephant’s nose or, more ______, trunk, is the most versatile organ in the animal kingdom.(familiarly 象的鼻子,俗称为trunk,是动物界中功能最多的器官。
)3. You’ll need time to ______ yourself with our procedures.(familiarize 你需要时间熟悉我们的程序。
)4. She felt uneasy in the ______ surroundings.(unfamiliar 她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。
)知识点词形词义短语familiar adj. (familiar to sb.) 熟悉的;(familiar with sth.) 熟悉,通晓;(familiar with sb.) (人的行为)随便的familiarly adv. 友好随便地,(过分)亲昵地;人们熟悉地familiarity n. (familiarity with sth. | familiarity to sb.) 熟悉,通晓,认识;友好,随和,亲近familiarize v. (familiarize oneself/ sb. with sth.) (使)熟悉,了解,通晓unfamiliar adj. (unfamiliar to sb.) 陌生的,不熟悉的;(unfamiliar with sth.) 无……的知识(或经验)考点0452 fantastic, fantasy考题0452 用fantasy的正确形式填空。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题4-介词(高效演练)(含解析)
专题04 介词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.【答案】in【解析】许多住在海边上的人都是靠渔业来谋生的。
此处用介词in,不用by,因为by后面通常接做什么事情来谋生,此处是指在捕鱼这个行业里,在这个行业里谋生,故填in。
2.I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry ________ a conversation with her.【答案】on【解析】句意:我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙,不能和她进行会话。
carry on“继续进行,从事”,故填on。
st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.【答案】above【解析】句意:去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足above the average。
故填above。
4. China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with【解析】句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
in line with按照;与...一致;是固定搭配。
故填with。
5.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.【答案】out【解析】句意:这本字典过时了:自从它被出版,很多单词被增加到这个语言中。
【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【19】 - 学生版
二、单句语法填空1. A __________ (paint) is someone who paints walls, doors, and some other parts ofbuildings as their job.2.All these pictures __________ (paint) by local artists last year.3.Ann suffered from depression and a number of other ___________ (emotion) problems.4.Even worse, once a person becomes __________ (home), he often finds it impossible tofind a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application.5.Excuse my __________ (ignore), but how does it actually work?6.George was __________ (responsibility) for the accident because he didn't give a signal tothe other drivers.7.He is the sort of person who __________ (bore) you at parties.8.He's been in a lot of trouble - drugs, guns, violence- the list is __________ (end).9.—How do you find the new book by J.K.Rowling?— Very __________ (bore). I guess she is out of her talent.10.I ___________ (suspect) that there was something wrong with the engine.11.I have a ___________ (suspect) that she is not telling me the truth. 我疑心她没对我说实话。
冠词 、数量词—单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(限定词篇)
⑤ 指球类运动的名词,如果不指运动种类,而是指物体本身,表 示泛指意义时,前面需要使用a/an进行修饰;表示特指意义时, 前面要使用the进行限定。如: I bought a football yesterday. I like the football very much.
⑥ 如果表示头衔、职称、职务的名词被用来指代担任此职务的人 时,前面可以使用the进行限定;如果不止一个人担任此职务, 那么名词前可以使用a/an进行修饰。如: The president of that country will visit China next week. A vice chairman will host the meeting.
work.
14. __T__h_e_ breakfast this morning is so delicious. 15. Listen! Someone is playing __th__e__ piano. I feel familiar with __th__e__ piano. What ____/__ amazing piano it is.
高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全:“限定词篇”
考点04 冠词
一、【知识要点】
1、冠词分为三类:定冠词(the),不定冠词(a, an)和零冠词(即:名 词前不使用冠词)。
2、不定冠词的用法: ① 不定冠词基本用法:表示某一类或某一类中的某一个,表示类指 和泛指。
He is a student. ② 表示“每一”,与every/ per同义。
hand in hand
from head to foot
5、特殊情况: ① 表示乐器的名词:
如果表示泛指意义,那么前面要使用不定冠词来修饰;如果这个 名词被用来表示此类乐器的曲子,那么此时这个名词为不可数名 词,前面就不能使用冠词了(即:应该使用零冠词)。如:
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结,值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型(或固定短语)十二、定语从句的引导词.十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练(8篇)语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
强调句、倒装句、其他固定句式 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(固定句式篇)
高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全:“固定句式篇”
考点29 倒装句
一、【知识要点】
1、倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 In the north of the city lies a river. (整个谓语部分lies提前到了主语a river前面,这就是全部倒装) Only in this way can we finish it on time. (情态助动词can提前到了主语we之前,实义动词finish仍然留在
If it should rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing. Should it rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing.
If it were to rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing. Were it to rain tomorrow, we couldn’t go fishing.
9. —Where did you work last year?
where
—It was in the city ______ I met you last time.
when
10. It was 2008 ______ the Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
8. He had hardly boarded when the train set off.
Hardly had he boarded when the train set off.
9. A drunk man rushed out of the room.
Out of the room rushed a drunk man.
动词和动词短语、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)
7、后接-ing分词,主动形式表示被动意义的动词:need, require, deserve。 8、不能后接sb. to do的动词:afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, suggest, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem, set out(开始着手做某事)。 9、后接sb. of sth.的动词:remind, convince, rob, warn, inform, cure, suspect, accuse。 10、后接副词作表语,表示状态或特征;或强调状态时不用被动的动词: say, write, read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, start, shut。 11、表示“计划、打算”的动词的过去完成时态可以表示“过去没有实现 的愿望或打算”:plan, mean。
to write
______ (write)
to his parents.
to think
23. Hearing the news,he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve
the problem.
to rain
24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).
1、一般现在时 (1)现在一段时间里的经常性、习惯性、一般性的动作,常与 表示频率或频度的副词以及表示现在的时间状语连用。句子常常翻 译为:“常常做某事”。
高考单句语法填空
第1练学校生活1.He delayed (finish) his homework because he was addicted to the computer games.2.The experts are seeking a higher quality of education to make the children more (create).3.My spoken English has (great) improved with the help of my teacher.4.I am really grateful to my teachers their support,which has made me a better person.5.The big library offers a wide (vary) of books to the teachers and the students.6.The young man came to this strange city, (aim) to lead a better life.7.The boy came (realize) that only by working hard at school could he succeed.8.The teacher asked the students to behave (they) while they were staying there.9.Tom was often late for class, made his teachers very angry with him.10.To our (excite),our school team has defeated the other team in the final game.11.The teacher expressed his satisfaction, (add) that everybody did a goodjob this time.12.They didn’t intend to let him know any information (concern) there search project.13.He is so naughty he often plays a joke on his classmates in class.14.Though (lack) money,her parents managed to send her to a very famous school.15.I was weak in English my best friend was good at it,so she often helpedme with it.16. (blame) by his teacher,the little boy was always in low spirits these days.参考答案: realize第2练语言学习1.Only by (practice) hard can you learn a foreign language quite well.2.When reading articles (relate) to science,we often come across some unfamiliar words.3.I’ll try my best to improve my (speak) English so that I can get that job.4.He had many opportunities to communicate foreigners in English when he was at college.5.Believe it or not,there is no such thing standard English in the world.6.We went to see him and he offered us some advice how to learn English well.7.The foreign student had much trouble (understand) what the teacher said in his lecture.8.It’s because of her efforts in class she got the first place in the English contest in our school.9.Her English was so (limit) that she couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.10.My daughter has a good command of English and that’s she has got the good job.11.The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding, it is not suitable for everyone.12.In my opinion,you can get your brother (help) you with your spoken English.13.In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.14.There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success no time.15. (watch) TV shows and movies can speed up the language learning process rapidly.16.If you had read the directions (careful),some mistakes in the oral test would have been avoided.17.My entire family were learning English at the time,and so (be) all my good friends.18.We all like the professor’s new approach to (teach) a foreign language.参考答案:第3练个人情况1.The (confuse) matters have made him unable to concentrate on his work.2.She is considered a (create) scientist and people have come to love her.3.Dick walked in the forest cautiously,afraid of (attack) by big animals.4.Most people think highly of him,but (person),I think he is actually dishonest.5.My first (impress) of her was that she was a kind and thoughtful young woman.6.I’m sure that the great effort I have been making will pay someday.7.The middleaged man had to do an extra job after work,for he had a big family (support).8.The young man left his village, (determine) not to return again.9.You are an adult now and you need to be responsible what you have done.10.The woman sat there, (reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought this farm.11.My old friend had changed so much that I could (hard) recognize him.12.My father is a great scientist and he enjoys nothing but (listen) to music.13.In the end she married the kind man because of he had done for her.14.The woman has devoted most of her time to (take) good care of the homeless children.15.Her daughter Mary is an active girl her son Tom is a man of few words.16.Last night my father worked late in to the night, (prepare) a report for the meeting.参考答案: attacked support listen13.what第4练兴趣与爱好1.I like fishing. One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air.2.It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today.3.Your (suggest) is very good in theory,but in practice it will not work.4.If you like swimming,set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5.The boy was listening attentively in class,with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard.6.I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children.7.The young engineer is crazy this job,so he has put all his heart into it.8.Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane,he stopped (think) carefully.9.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy!10. (absorb) in his research,the man often forgets to go home.11.After having mixed the three together,the teacher dipped one of his (finger) into the cup.12.This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13.It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening.14.Her son was addicted to (play) computer games,which made her very worried.15.The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16.The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world,which made hiswife annoyed.Ⅰ.第5练计划与愿望1.I was blessed with a happy childhood, that most children would want to have.2.I mentioned in my last letter,I’ll be back to see my dear teachers in August.3.Never feel (hope) if you were turned down by someone. Remember tomorrowis still bright.4.No matter happens,I will try my best to carry out my new plan.5.It is still discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel.6.The girl is working hard,expecting there (be) a chance to go abroad for further reeducation.7.It is natural that everyone desires (live) in a world free of worries and pains.8.The day of all of us had been looking forward to (come) at last!9.A few schools will adopt policies that prohibit (share) students’contact information.10.The government plans to offer some new books to the villagers have receivedlittle education.11.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustcarryitnomatterwhathappens.12.There is no need to worry. I’ll have Mike (help) you finish the rest of the work.13.I will spend one half of my holiday finishing my homework and the other half (relax) myself.14. (natural) enough,the mother wanted her children to grow up fit and strong.15. (plan) so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed bynext year.16.Since all the preparations for the task (complete),let’s start atonce.17.The young man has the intention of (set) up a company of his own someday.参考答案: be7.tolive who been completed第6练饮食与健康1. (read) in the sun really does harm to your eyes.2.Exercising (regular) can help us enjoy a much healthier and longer life.3.A (balance) diet and regular exercise will contribute to a healthy body.4.If you don’t feel well,remember (consult) your doctor before takingsome medicine.5. (expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin.6.Across the world,there are still a great many families (go) hungry everyday.7.In that poor area,most of the people have no access clean drinking water.8.Coffee has been a part of people’s lives,and today it is still one of the (favor) drinks in the world.9.Staying in the countryside where the air is very fresh will be (benefit)to your health.10.Only after you have lost your health can you realize the (important)of it.11.The health center serves all patients well regardless their ability to pay.12.Generally speaking,those who pay attention physical exercise are in good condition.13.Nowadays,more and more children are being overweight,so keeping a (health)diet is very important.14.There are some health problems that,if not (treat) in time,can become biggerones later on.15.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.参考答案: consult exposed第7练工作职业1.My sister has been out of work for three weeks. Now she is considering (find)a new job.2.The young man has been working very hard in order to get (promote) soon.3.The new employee was fired as a result of his casual attitude his work.4.In order not to lose her job,Susan always works extra hours (please) her boss.5.The boy does not want to give up this job despite the (press) from his father.6.We hope to work with you to bring about a good opening towards a (peace) settlement.7.Urged by his friends,he decided to have his first novel (publish) the next month.8.We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful.9.The young man (warn) that if he was late for work again,he would lose his job.10.If you are caught (smoke) in the kitchen,you will be fired at once.11.In other words, (volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives,including your own.12.In order to choose the right person to do this job,we give (prefer) to those with some experience.13.Herson (appoint) general manager for his rich experience as well as his educational background.14.Actually,choosing your future career is an (extreme) important decision in your whole life.15.Eventually the lazy man was reduced to (beg) on the streets after he was out of work.16.After graduation,I decided to apply for a job in the company (date) back to1985.17.With the production increasing 45%,our company has made great progress.参考答案:to please warned appointed第8练热点话题1.It is impossible for the young couple (buy) a new house in such a modern city.2.The survey (conduct) by that company shows there is an increase in customer satisfaction this year.3.Nowadays,many people are crazy about their mobile phones, (cause) some accidents.4.Children are full of (curious) about everything while adults tend totake everything for granted.5.There is no doubt that our (education) system leaves too much to be desired.6.The case has brought the problem of child abuse (sharp) into focus again.7.Environmental problems (discuss) quite frequently in the news these days.8.In some poor African areas,a lot of children die of (hungry) every year.9.China’s (contribute) to the world economy should be reflected in having a bigger voice in the world.10.The policeman put down the phone, (satisfy) with a smile on his face.11.I must tell him that (play) computer games too much is bad for his health,especially for his eyes.12.With more and more cars (come) into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.13.However,some students think We Chat will affect their study if they spend too much time (use) it.14.We should make the best of we have.15.I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike (mention)in your latest letter.16.It is becoming a trend as a means of transportation, relieves the traffic pressure in this city.17.In my opinion,I am in favor of cloning the endangered animals but disagree cloning human beings.参考答案: buy discussed .contribution第 9练社会练习1.In Korea,you should take off your shoes before (enter) a house.2.We live in a society exchanging gifts is an important part of communication.3.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in form of a question.4.No one can avoid (influence) by advertising; it is everywhere.5.When you go to a foreign country,you must adapt yourself new customs as soonas possible.6.As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness leads to (fail).7.Only (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture givenby the professor.8.It is illegal to reproduce these work sheets without (permit) from the publisher.9.After my son arrived in America,he found himself living in a (complete) foreign culture.10.If the human population hadn’t increased so rapidly,people would have had more(free).11.One should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid (fall) into the sameold trap again.12.The considerate hostess had the invitation (deliver) a week before the party.13.I can’t believe my best friend lied me—it seems so out of character.14.I hold the belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be (warm)and more harmonious.15.If you knock into someone by accident,you’d better say sorry him/her.16.In most cases,men and women are treated (equal) in education and employmentin our country.17.I don’t have a good command of English,so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty (fit) in very soon.18.Sometimes a smile is so powerful it gives people suffering from disastersgreat courage.参考答案: influenced 6.failure .warmer第 10练文娱与体育1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of (relax) that almost all can enjoy.2.In his spare time,he often listens to some soft music to make himself (relax).3.It’s said that the film (direct) by a young man is very popular with young people.4.Jane has a sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.5.The pop star walked out of the stage, (wave) his hands to his crazy fans.6.The young actor is sure to win the big award, he has been working very hard.7.The Godfather is regarded one of the best American films ever made.8.The band broke up in 1970,but (happy) they reunited in the mid1980s.9.I like playing basketball,helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.10.Among the winners (be) a young girl who came to such a big city for the first time.11.All singers were active and careful. As result,their performances were successful.12.Some of the world’s most famous (music) recently gathered in Paris to celebrate the coming festival.13.What I’m hoping to accomplish is the young people start to understand that jazz is not black and white.14.Sports can be of benefit (especial) to people who work with their brains most of the day.15.Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audience (influence) by popular entertainment.参考答案:11.a第 11练人际关系1.The girl hoped to take this opportunity __________(express) her gratitude to all of you again.2.The young man is very shy and he is not good at________________(communicate) with others.3.________(build) a successful business has left him little time to build a successful family.4.As a matter of fact,you’ll have to answer for the________(true) of what you have said.5.Listening means respecting,________helps you build a close relationship with others.6.I would appreciate ________if you could help me with my new computer.7.With the____ ____(develop) of the Internet,less communication will be done by regular mail.8.Children,when________(accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the theme park.9.You can depend on Lucy for help,for she is so helpful and________(consider).10.One of our workmates in our office is always complaining,which makes us a little________(annoy).11.________is no need to worry about him. He is very experienced in dealing with such a problem.12.I invited Tom and Mike to go walking,but ________of them turned up the following morning.13.If you take your training________(serious),you will pass the driving test this time.14.Strangely enough,when the little girl heard the terrible news,she showed no ________(anxious).15.It’s obvious ________the boy deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologies.16.You can’t imagine how ________(delight) my daughter was with the beautiful birthday present you gave her.参考答案: express .which第 12练购物1.It is good to you to do some________(walk) after supper every day.2.Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be________(suit) for customers’ needs.3.However,we can’t turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. ________(obvious),quality problem is its first disadvantage.4.Inaddition,it’s________(annoy) for us to make a change when we are not satisfied with what we have bought online.5.While doing some shopping,I often can’t help________________(persuade) into buying more goods.6.The shopkeeper treated the customer ________a rude manner,which made the customer very angry.7.She is particular about her clothes. She has spent too much money_________(buy) new clothes so far.8.The old man got restless,for he had to do ________same thing all day long.9.Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to have dinner with my parents after going to university.10.The doctor advised me ________(go) to be dearly every night instead of playing computer games.11.Two weeks later,she found the goods________(buy) from the Internet was of poor quality.12.She and her mother were doing some shopping ________she met with one of her friends.13.The middleaged man does some jogging ________(regular) every morning to build up his health.14.He had to have the new computer bought last week________(repair) this afternoon.15.Generally speaking,this small shop is often crowded ________people every Sunday.16.With Spring Festival________(approach),prices of fruits and vegetables have gone up.参考答案: persuaded .togo第 13练文学艺术1.It was the writer named MoYan ________wrote that famous novel.2.Our teacher told us that the new novel was worth ________(read) a second time.3.In fact,to read the original work is much better than to see the TV play ________(base) on it.4.Most people were fond of his novels,but I found his novel ________(confuse) and hard to understand.5.All the people in the theatre burst into laughter ________moment he appeared on the stage.6.The beauty of the sunrise is beyond ________(describe).7.It is said that the new play was adapted from a novel ________(write) by a young woman.8.The teacher asked us not to leave out some details while ________(retell) the whole story.9.He told me that the novel he was reading at the moment was very ________ (instruct).10.________(addict) to a love story,the girl often forgot to finish her homework.11.As we all know,literature can be divided ________two main categories:fiction and nonfiction.12.She became________(excite) when she saw the new novel that she had been looking for in this bookstore.13.Completely ________(absorb) in her novel,the girl didn’t notice that someone was walking into the room.14.The mother tried her best to expose her children ________some books which were very interesting.15.The whole room is very tidy and on the back wall________(hang) two old paintings.参考答案:who .discription第 14练旅游和交通1.________(attract) by the nice scenery,they decided to stay there for another twoweeks.2.While walking in the street,I met with my friend ________(catch) in the traffic jam.3.________(stand) on the hill,he got a good view of the whole old town.4.Passengers are permitted ________________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.5.After a long journey,they arrived at the small village,hungry and ________(exhaust).6.Ladies and gentlemen,please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to ac omplete stop.7.When I turned around,I saw a car running ________a very high speed.8.It is bad manners for a visitor ________________(carve) his/her name on these old statues.9.About one hour later,we reached the top of the mountain,out of________(breathe).10.A great many foreign visitors walked around,________(enjoy) the beautiful paintings.11.________(remind) not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.12.In this old city ________(miss) this train means waiting for another 20 minutes,so you’d better hurry.13.Don’t worry!There is an old bus which delivers the passengers to the airport________(regular).14.The old couple made a few good friends while________(travel) in Europe last year.15.The thought that we will take our trip to Tibet on foot makes us really ________(excite).16.With the local guide ________(lead) the way,we found the old temple without trouble.参考答案: carry carve .traveling第 15练历史与地理1.No man________________(set) foot on that remote island so far;it’s impossible to land there.2.The hotel has plenty of rooms________(range) from single room to presidential suite.3.There are two buildings in this village, ________larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has ________(branch) all over the world.5.Tsinghua University,________(found) in 1911,is home to a lot of outstanding figures.6.No one knows for sure how the universe came into________(exist).7.Many of the Chinese peasants managed to survive ________tiny plots of corn and beans during the hardest time.8.For security reasons,do not speed while________(drive) in the city over 30 kilometres per hour.9.At the foot of the mountain lies a small village ________a very long history.10.The Great Wall is one of the most attractive ________(wonder) in China.11.This trip to the tribe in Africais ________unforgettable experience for the students.12.Xi’an is a city with a bundant cultural relics,some of ________ dated back to thousands of years ago.13.Changbaishan is a famous reserve which is home ________ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.14.From the distance we could see that a high wall separated his backyard ________ the playing field.15.They’ll visit the Eiffel Tower this weekend,________which Paris is famous in the world.16.It is said that the seaside town is very beautiful and comfortable except ________ it is windy.17.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church,________ you can hear some lovely and sweet music.参考答案: set 6.existence .where第 16练节假日活动1.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China,________usually lasts for 15 days.2.In that country it’s forbidden ________________(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.3.Seeing the picture on the wall,many sweet memories came ________(crowd) in her head.4.People in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.5.As we know,if we do the same thing over and over again,we begin to do it ________ (automatic).6.If you break her cup by accident,you must say sorry ________ her at once.7.When was it ________ your son got into the habit of going to bed so late every night?8.Busy as he was,he managed ________________(go) to see his parents living in the countryside twice a month.9.It is bad manners for you to eat something with your finger ________ (point) at others.10.Although some people like to show off their wealth,income is a very private matter _________ most Americans.11.The boy showed no anxiety before the competition. ________seemed that he had prepared for it pretty well.12.The woman was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the________(freeze) and blowing weather.13.As a matter of fact,it’s not appropriate ________her to wear such a coat on that occasion.14.It doesn’t matter to borrow money ________ (occasion),but don’t let it become a habit.15.If you don’t intend to accept her invitation,you’d better inform her ________ advance.参考答案: go第 17练科普知识与现代技术1.The Internet has enabled us ________________(know) and understand the whole world much better.2.However,some of scientific inventions have even caused great harm ________ mankind.3.The rapid development of science and technology ________________(bring) about great changes to human life so far.4.I will tell you ________ (direct) that scientists are those who promote the social progress.5.In 18th century,the________(invent) of the steam engine led to the first Industrial Revolution.6.We need to accept the fact that these modern inventions have brought much ________ (convenient) to us.7.In contrast,this condition just indicates that our life is connected ________ modern inventions closely.8.Why I say it normal is because I believe that nothing is ________ (absolute) good and right for us.9.Except for the modern inventions of transport,there are plenty of other things,________(include) robots.10.We can do many things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past by ________(use) robots.11.If our government do it well,I ________ (full) believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us.12.We live in an age ________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13.The new technology,if ________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.14.He thought that the key to ________ (feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.15.I want to introduce one of the most influential modern ________(invent) in our life—the computer network.参考答案: know brought第 18练文化遗产1.The foreigner said that the Great Wall was the most exciting sight that he________________(see) in his life.2.Paper cuts used for________(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates during the festivals.3.It’s said that there are some rare treasures on________(exhibit) recently; let’s have a look.4.The woman said that paintings________(value) at over 200,000 had been stolen from her home.5.Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting ________________ (reward).6.During World War Ⅱ,when London was bombed,many underground stations functioned ________ bomb shelters.7.Nothing in my life impressed me so________(deep) as my first visit to the Palace Museum.8.The old town is on the side of a mountain and the mountain’s peak_________________(cover) with snow all year round.9.________(design) by a young man,the old bridge attracts a great many visitors all over the world.10.It ________________ (believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.11.________ you can imagine,it’s impossible to complete the great project without large crowds on hard work.12.Cultural relics are physical reminders of ________ different people valued in the past and continue to value now.13.My grandfather happened to find ________ancient vase under the tree in the earth of our garden last year.14.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________whom they can talk frequently.15.Some volunteers are doing their best to repair the cultural relics ________(damage) in the fire.参考答案: seen be rewarded covered believed .with第 19练世界与环境1.The amount of water which is suitable ____________(drink) is less and less now.2.Now more and more people pay more attention to how ________________(save) water.3.With the development of science and technology,it becomes more important ________________ (protect) our environment.4.In China a lot of rivers and lakes are ________(serious) polluted by some factories.5.Some waste water has been poured into rivers and lakes,________(kill) a large number of fish.6.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment,the world________________(become) much more beautiful.7.How to protect our environment has been one of the most difficult ________(problem) in the world.8.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and ________(healthy) in the future.9.It is high time that the government ________________(take) some measures to reduce pollution.whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.11.The government should take action to stop these factories________ (produce) harmful gases.12.Without the shade from the trees,the earth would get too hot to live ________.13.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of ________are beyond our control.14.Nowadays many factories produce large amounts of chemicals ________ are poisonous to human beings.15.Nobody knows ________ (exact) why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.。
单句语法填空+单句改错的语法考点(介词篇)
7. He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve.
of
8. Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.
besides
9. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days.
3. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave
by
______ the back door.
4. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful
4、六组同义/近义介词 (1)表示时间
① at, in, on at:后接具体时刻、时节、年龄等。
at 10 years old at 8:00 at noon in : 后 接 时 间 段 ( 如 世 纪 、 年 、 季 节 、 月 份 、 上 午 、 下 午 、 晚 上 等)。
in the 1920’s in Spring in May in the morning/afternoon/evening
高考英语考点全覆盖·语法考点大全:“名词篇”
考点13 介词
一、【知识要点】
1、介词不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词或动词的-ing形 式等构成短语,才能在句子中充当一个成分。
2、介词主要有: (1)表示地点位置的介词:above, at, behind, below, beside,
高考英语单句语法填空汇总
高考英语单句语法填空汇总高考英语单句语法填空是高考英语试题中的一个重要部分。
在这一部分中,学生需要填写一个或多个适当的单词来完善句子,使其通顺流畅。
单句语法填空题主要考察学生对英语语法知识的理解和应用能力。
在解题过程中,学生需要根据句子的语境和语法规则来选取适当的词性、时态、语态等,从而完成句子的填空。
下面是高考英语单句语法填空常见的几种类型及解题方法:1.名词名词是英语句子中最基本的成分之一,它可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。
在填空时,学生需要根据句子的语境来确定适当的名词形式。
例如:The (student) in this class are very hardworking.解析:这里需要填写一个名词作为主语,由前面的定冠词the可知,应该是复数形式。
所以正确答案是students。
2.形容词形容词用来描述或修饰名词,在填空时,学生需要选择适当的形容词形式来完成句子。
例如:She is (beautiful) girl I've ever seen.解析:这里需要填写一个形容词来描述girl,由于是最高级形式,所以正确答案是the most beautiful。
3.动词动词是英语句子中最重要的成分之一,它可以表示行为、状态或存在,并具有人称、时态和语态等变化。
在填空时,学生需要根据句子的语境和句子结构的需要来选取适当的动词形式。
例如:He often (go) to the library to read books.解析:这里需要填写一个动词作为谓语动词,由于主语是第三人称单数形式,并且是经常性的行为,所以正确答案是goes。
4.副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在填空时,学生需要选择适当的副词形式来使句子更加准确、流畅。
例如:She speaks English (good).解析:这里需要填写一个副词来修饰动词speaks,由于good是形容词,要转化为副词形式应该是well。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(高效演练)(含解析)
专题05 形容词、副词——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________(good)one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.【答案】better【解析】句意:它或许不是一条好建议,但在更好的建议被提出之前,我们先凑合一下。
此处暗含比较,表示“一条更好的建议”,故填better。
2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.【答案】more【解析】句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间,因为有更有意义的事可以去做。
根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式,故填more。
3.This is by far ________ (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.【答案】the most inspiring【解析】句意:这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
by far用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。
根据that从句的描述可知,应用最高级形式。
故填the most inspiring 。
4.The Forbidden City attracts a ________ (constantly)stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. 【答案】constant【解析】句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国庆节期间。
根据空格后是名词stream,可知其前面改用形容词来修饰。
故填constant 。
5.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.【答案】less【解析】句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更何况做饭呢。
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1.I just wanted to catch him______ the arm and take him ______my arms.2.You should take pride_____your work.3.She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity_____her.4.If you want to cry, cry____my shoulder.5.Blacks and whites stood shoulder_____shoulder in the stands to applaud.6.They walked along the beach arm _____arm.7.The guidebook arms the reader_____a mass of useful information.8.Marty’s very particular______his food and likes fried potatoes ____particular9.Susan is an easy-going girl, enjoying great______(popular)______her classmates.10._____(hide) behind a stack of books ______(be) a bottle of wine.11.______(hang) on the wall______(be) several paintings by Van Gogh.12.She is in high spirits and can not help_____(dance)_____the music.13.She worked out a _______(system) appraoch ______solving the problem, so she could settle the problem_______(system).14.She has _______(theory) knowledge of teaching, but no ______(practice) experience.15.Do you think this shirt is too tight ______the shoulders.16.This river is 2 kilometers _____ _____(wide), that’s to say, this river is 2 kilometers ________.17.Across the street ______where we’re standing, you can see the old churchyard.18.I didn’t know he was deaf, or else I ______________(say) that.19.But for those interruptions, the meeting ____________(finish) half an hour ago.20.The girl was drowned unfortunately. She ____________(save), though, because there were so many people standing on the banks at that moment.21.------Marx looks nervous.-------So _______(will) you if you had so fierce a competition.22.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ____________(arrive) here in time for the conference.23.I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I __________(be) late for the annual talent show.24.If passers-by _____________(turn) a blind eye ______the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she ____________(be) alive now.25.The government urged that every effort ____________(make) to bring down house prices.26.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to_______________(underline) before class.27._______(be) I a boy, I would join the army.28.The door_________(will) not open, no matter how hard she pushed.29._______he spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_______(be) able to speak it much better now.30.We ______thank you too much for what you’ve done for us.31.W e would rather our daughter _______(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.32.Since nobody gave him any help, he _____have done the research on his own,33.A smile costs______, but gives much.34.I have to leave earlier today, because I am not quite_____(I) today.35.The quality of education in this small school is better than _____in some larger schools.36.Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, ______that I had never seen.37.The students in Class One are more active than the_______in Class Four.38.The students came in the classroom one after _______.39.Everybody’s business is__________business.40.How would you like _____if you were watching your favourite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you.41.It is ________(consider)______you to help me out.42.It would not be appropriate ____ you to discuss your problem now.43.It is useless_______(worry) about it.44.There is _________in his words. We should have a try.45.-------Though this is not ___________(interesting) story by far, this is ______most interesting story.-------I can’t agree with you_____(much).46.China is __________(three) largest country in the world.47.The width of the road is twice ______it was three years ago.48.He is two years senior ____me.49._______difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility________our work will go down in history.50.The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words ______describe, I can’t find a ________(beautiful) place, that is to say, the beauty of Hangzhou is ________ __________(describe).51.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________(tolerate) smile and let him go.52.Next to biology, I like physics_______(good).53.David is ______(allergy) to animal fur and ______(sense) to others’ comments.54.The old man was _______(terrible) injured in the accident. On seeing the ______(awe) scene, many a driver and many a cyclist______(be) in a bad mood.55.It occurred ______the morning of the fifteenth.56.We’d better set off right now, or it will be dark______we know it.57.They talked about the time they spent together in that island______a cup of coffee.58.The ending of the story is _______your ________(wild) imagination.59.Guangdong lies ____the south of China and Fujian is _______the east of Guangdong.60.The solution _____this problem is acceptable. So I am ______it.61.The red flag looked extremely beautiful ________the blue sky and white clouds, and the ladder stood______the wall.62.She dived down and swam out strongly _______the current.63.I have offered to paint the house ______exchange______a week’s accommodation.64.Seize the chance,_______you’ll regret.65._________(seize) the chance, you will make it.66.She as well as the driver________(be) to blame ______the accident the other day67.It was a real race_________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.68.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.69.________(tire), Jim was fast asleep with his back______a big tree.70.It is amazing _______you can do when you put mind, body and spirit into it.71.Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down_______some serious work.72.--------Dad, I don’t think Olive is fit _____ / is equal_____the job.--------I see, I’ll go right away and pay him _____.73.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year, which isa burden for some of them.74.A thief and murderer ______(be) put into prison the next day.75.Bread and butter always _______(suit) her taste.76.Many a boy and many a girl _________(climb) the mountain ________the past few years.77.We each______(be) from the ________(distance) village.78.The population of China_______very large and 80% of the population _______farmers.79.The chemical works _________(build) in 1951.80.Lucy is the only one of the students who_______(be) a winner of scholarship for years.81.There ______(come) a teacher and ten boys.82.Two thirds of the earth’s surface ______(be) made up of oceans.83.Mary , with her friends_______(go) abroad.84.Do you know the person who ______(seat) in front of Susan yesterday?85.It is I who __________(blame) for the mistake.rge quantities of money ____needed to equip the school last year.87.Gone ______(be) the days when we had no food to eat.88.The number of the people who ______(own) cars _______increasing.89.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________(have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.90.I__________(not find) a job since I ________(graduate).91.How many stamps ____________(collect) by the end of last month.92.I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ___________(graduate).93.Hardly _______I come back _______it ______(begin) to rain.94.It is the first time _______he _________(take) part in the Olympics.95.So far we _________(learn) 2,000 words.96.This is the most interesting novel he ________(write).97.The books sell so_______(good) that they ________(sell) out quickly.98.The place of interest is _______(good) worth_________(visit).99.This kind of ice-cream _________(taste) like a _________(combine) of banana and strawberry.100.They broke up in 2005, and they __________(not meet) ever since.101.The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I __________(stay) in many worse hotels.102.The young man, ________in heavy rain on the way, got home an hour later than usual.103._______________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong , Linda appears ________(mature) than ________of her age.104.There are still many problems _________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.105.___________(read) many times, the difficult passage seems much easier.106.——It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like______(go) for a swim?——By______means, I can’t wait_____.107.You are never careful enough________driving.You are never ______careful to drive.108.The day I had looked forward to ______(come) at last.109.Charles often attempts to escape_________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.110.________himeself in reading, he noticed nothing.________ in reading, he noticed nothing.(absord)111.Weather _________(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.112.Alex was listening__________(attention) to the lecture _______(give) by Prefessor Smith, all his attention _______(fix) on it.113.The building, from________top visitors can enjoy a good view of York, attracts hundreds of tourists every day. 114.Is this the factory______Lisa ______(work) two years ago?Is this factory _____ one Lisa _____(work) two years ago?Is this the factory______Lisa visited two years ago?115.Everything ______ belongs to him is only worth a few pounds.116.I don’t like the way ________you talk to me.117.The way _____ he explained to us was quite simple.118.——Where did you meet your friend?——It was in the park _______I did my regular exercise the other day _____I met her..119.I, who ______(be) your new head teacher, will try my best to help you.120.I think ______impresses me most about his painting is the colours he uses.121._________of you breaks the window ______ pay for it.122.It is difficult for us to imagine________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.123.She said she ______(have) no ________(choose) but_________(lie). This is ________I disagree.124._______he will come to the party has excited everyone of us.125.I have made ______ a rule that I run for half an hour every day.126.The reason______such a serious accident is _____ the driver is too careless and drunk.127.The student asked me a question_______the book was worth______(read).128.Whoever _______(go) against the law shall be punished.129.I am afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _______he never finishes anything.130.It is by no means clear_______the president can do to end the strike.131.Hard ______he works, he makes little progress.132.________(children) as she is, she knows how to help others.133.It is such an interesting film _____we all want to see.134.So fast _____he speak that I can’t follow him.135.________it rain, the meeting would be put off.________it to rain, the meeting would be put off.136.When and where is it _______ you will build the new supermarket?137.——Will it snow tomorrow?——No, I hope_____138.——Are there any English dictionaries for us students in the library?——There are only a few, if _____139.“The most unbearable pain is the loss of my mother.” said the girl in a voice _______(choke) with emotion.140.——I’m still working on my project.——Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time_______(run) out.141.There _____(be) no bus, we had to go home on foot.142.Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story______Joan congratulates Barry ______his great success.143.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ______it used to charge. 144.Not _______we succeed ______letting wildlife live in peace can we smile ______relief.145.The ash and lava fountains shooting highly in the sky________(various) from 50 to 100 meters ______height. 146.However ,don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice_________our children so easily.147.Henry is less likely to pass the end-of-term exam, but he still hopes____148.After ______seemed to be two______( hundred) years, I found my audience applauding———I made it! 149.Some people take their life ______(serious) while _______take it lightly.150.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which________(measure) less than 10 square meters.151.The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province,_________(make) shoes since she _______(be) 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.152.A hot foot bath, which draw the blood away from the brain, frequentlly will be found_________(benefit). 153.________(concern) about the environment as well as rising gas prices have also gotten people to ride.154.This type of vedio turns out________(compete).155.She can’t help______(shout), “______fun it is!”156.——What made her so sad? She kept crying all the time.——Not___________(invite) to the ball.157._________(consider) a distinctive scenic spot worthy of_______(visit), Yangshou, a friendly city, appeals to visitors from all over the world.158.An ancient temple_______(date) back to the Northern Qi Dynasty was destroyed ________ flames last month, ________(cause) concerns about the _________(effect) protection of cultural remains.159.There are more than 740 million Chinese_______(expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now. 160.That evening, I stood proudly by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart_________(fill) with joy.1.by, in2.in3.on4.on5.to6.in7. with8.about, in 9.popularity, among 10.Hidden, is 11.Hanging, are12.dancing, to 13.systematic, to, systematically 14.theoretical, practical15.across 16. in width across 17.from 18.wouldn’t have said19. would have finished 20.could have been saved 21.would22.would have arrived 23.would have been 24.hadn’t turned, to,would be25.be made 26. be underlined 27.were 28.would 29. Had, would be 30.can’t 31.stayed 32. must33.nothing/little34.myself 35.that 36.one 37.ones 38. another 39.nobody’s40. it 41. considerate, of 42. for 43.worrying 44.something45. the most interesting, a, more 46. the third 47. what 48.to49. However, that 50.can, more beautiful, beyond description. 51.tolerant 52. best 53.allergic, sensitive 54.terribly, awful, was. 55.on 56.before 57.over 58.beyond, wildest 59.in, on 60.to, for61.against, against 62.against 63.in , for 64.or 65.Seizing66.was, for 67.against 68.when 69.Tired, against 70.what 71. to 72.for /to, off 73.are 74. was75.suits 76.has climbed, over/in 77.are, distant 78. is , are79.was built 80. has been 81. comes 82.is 83.goes84.was seated 85.am to blame 86.were 87.are 88.own, is89.has 90.haven’t found, graduated 91.had been collected92.will have graduated 93.had, when,began 94.that, has taken95.have learned/have learnt 96.has written 97.well, are sold98.well, visiting 99.tastes, combination 100.haven’t met101.had stayed 102. caught 103.Having spent, more mature, those104. to be solved 105.Having been read 106. going, all, to 107.while, too 108.came 109.being fined 110.Absorbing, Absorbed 111.permitting 112. attentively, given, fixed 113.whose 114.where worked; the, worked: that/which 115.that 116. in which/that/—117. that/which 118. where , that 119.am 120.what 121.Whichever, shall 122.what 123. had, choice, to lie, where124.That 125.it 126. for, that 127.whether, reading 128.goes129. why 130.what 131.as/ though 132.Child 133.as134.does 135.Should, Were 136.that 137. not 138.any139.choked 140.is running 141.being 142.where, on 143. what 144.until, in ,in 145.vary, in 146.against 147.to 148.what, hundred 149.seriously, others 150.measures 151.has been making, was 152. beneficial 153.Concerns 154 competitive/competent. 155.shouting, What 156. being invited 157.Considerd, being visited 158. dating, in, causing, effective 159.exposed 160.filled.。