译林牛津版高中英语必修四知识讲解现在进行时态的被动语态

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牛津译林版 Module4Unit3语法梳理(被动语态)

被动语态考情分析被动语态是高中英语中重要的语法知识，在高考中经常出现相应的题目。

时态和语态的综合考查，解题时要注意：（1）这个动作可能发生在什么时间?题干中可参照的时间信息有哪些?（2）这个动作处于什么状态?是进行中，还是已结束(完成）?限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些?（3）这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动?英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：The woman looks after the children.这位妇女照看这些孩子。

（主语The woman 是look after的执行者）The children are looked after well.孩子们被照顾得很好。

（主语The children是look after 的承受者)动词的被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，be随时态而改变。

1.被动语态的常用时态被动语态的常用时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时和过去进行时。

（1）一般现在时的被动语态由“is/am/are+过去分词“构成。

is，am，are随人称变化，如：Rice it grown in the south of China.I am often told to be careful by my mother.（2）一般过去时的被动语态由“was/were+过去分词“构成。

如：1 was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.These chairs were repaired yesterday morning.（3）将来时的被动语态由”will/shall/would+be+过去分词“构成，或者由“be going to be+过去分词“构成。

如：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The roads are going to be widened soon.The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.（4）完成时的被动语态由“have/ has/had been+过去分词“构成。

译林版高中英语语法知识点

译林版高中英语语法知识点
1.时态：了解和掌握基本时态，如现在时、过去时和将来时，以及它们的用
法。

2.语态：了解主动和被动语态的区别及用法。

3.非谓语动词：了解和掌握动词不定式、动名词和分词的基本用法。

4.名词性从句：能够使用和识别主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句。

5.定语从句：能够理解和使用定语从句，使其为句子增色。

6.状语从句：掌握常见状语从句，如时间、条件、原因等，并能在写作中运
用。

7.虚拟语气：在特定语境下使用虚拟语气，如假设、愿望等。

8.倒装句：了解和掌握句子结构的倒装用法，使句子更有表现力。

高中语法重难点被动语态的时态与语态

高中语法重难点被动语态的时态与语态高中语法重难点：被动语态的时态与语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在表达句子时起到了至关重要的作用。

被动语态的时态和语态是我们在学习被动语态时必须要熟悉和掌握的内容。

本文将详细介绍被动语态的时态和语态，帮助高中学生更好地理解和运用被动语态。

一、被动语态的时态在被动语态中，时态的使用与主动语态并无大的区别，都遵循着一定的规则。

下面是被动语态所使用的时态及其相对应的主动语态时态：1. 一般现在时态被动语态的一般现在时态由“am/is/are + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是一般现在时态。

例如：主动语态：She writes a letter.（她写信。

）被动语态：A letter is written by her.（信被她写了。

）2. 一般过去时态被动语态的一般过去时态由“was/were + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是一般过去时态。

例如：主动语态：They cleaned the room yesterday.（他们昨天打扫了房间。

）被动语态：The room was cleaned by them yesterday.（房间昨天被他们打扫了。

）3. 一般将来时态被动语态的一般将来时态由“will be + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是一般将来时态。

例如：主动语态：He will finish the work tomorrow.（他明天完成这项工作。

）被动语态：The work will be finished by him tomorrow.（这项工作明天将会被他完成。

）4. 现在进行时态被动语态的现在进行时态由“am/is/are being + 过去分词”构成，其主动语态相对应的是现在进行时态。

例如：主动语态：They are building a house.（他们正在建房子。

）被动语态：A house is being built by them.（房子正在被他们建造。

英语必修4第四模块语法

1.下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。
The next Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.
2. 奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。
He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well.
car _________at the garage. [2006重庆卷]
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
4. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.[2006 重庆卷] A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
He was seen playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.
9. 你的理由听起来挺合理的。 Your reason sounds reasonable.
10. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。
He was heard to say goodbye to his friend.
10. I like these English songs and they
_____ many times on the radio.
(安徽2008)
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught

知识点-现在进行时的被动语态

现在进行时的被动语态【四、练习题】
1. ---- Have you moved into the new house?
---- Not yet, the rooms _____.
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
3. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that
four-fifths of the tickets ___.
A. was booked
B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
4. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
5. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ when he was
现在进行时的被动语态
【三、相关链接-----各种时态的被动语态】
5）、一般将来时：I will help him. →He will be helped by me. 6）、过去将来时： I would help him. →He would be helped by me. 7）、现在完成时： I have helped him. →He has been helped by me. 8）、过去完成时：I had helped him. →He had been helped by me.

牛津译林版高中英语必修四M4U3Grammar

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiM4U3Grammar一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成形式为“be + V-ed”, 通过改变be的时态，可以构成不同时态的被动语态，以下是不同时态下被动语态的构成形式：1. 一般现在时：am / is / are + V-ed2. 一般过去时：was / were + V-ed3. 一般将来时：will (shall) + be + V-ed4. 过去将来时：would (should) +be + V-ed5. 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + V-ed6. 过去进行时：was / were + being + V-ed7. 现在完成时：has / have been + V-ed8. 过去完成时：had been + V-ed9. 将来完成时：will have been + V-ed三特殊结构或句型中的被动语态1. 双宾语动词的被动结构在give, lend, offer, send, tell, show等动词后可接双宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

当把含有这些动词作谓语的句子变为被动语态时，在多数情况下都把间接宾语变为句子的主语；有时也把直接宾语变为主语，把间接宾语改为to引导的短语。

如：I sent my mum a letter yesterday. (主动语态)My mum was sent a letter yesterday. (被动语态，间接宾语作主语)A letter was sent to my mum yesterday. (被动语态，直接宾语作主语)2. 在主动语态中，某些感官动词如hear, watch, see, feel, notice等及使役动词make, let, have等后作宾补的不定式一般不加to，但改为被动语态时，不定式要加to。

如：We saw Lucy carry a big heavy box the other day. → Lucy was seen to carry a big heavy box the other day.3. “主语+情态动词+ be + V-ed”句型，如：The homework must be finished on time.4. “get / have sth. done” 结构，如：You’d better have your shirt ironed before attending the wedding ceremony.四、主动形式表被动意义1. 一些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和well，badly，easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在的品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动形式表示被动意义。

【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态

【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时态和被动语态的叠合，由am/is/are+being+done构成。

现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。

如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。

Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。

2、现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。

如：The baby isn't being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。

The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。

3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。

（回答用yes或no）如：?Is a new library being put up in their school now？他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？?Yes, it is. 是，正在建一座新图书馆?Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？?No, they aren't. 不，没有。

4、现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。

如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。

译林牛津版高中英语必修四巩固练习现在进行时态的被动语态

现在进行时的被动语态巩固练习把下列句子变为被动语态。

1.she is teaching the boy_____________________________________________________________2.Now he is watering the trees.→______________________________________________________________3. One of the best students is writing the report about the environment. ______________________________________________________________4. We are painting our classroom now.→______________________________________________________________5. Some factories are polluting the rivers.→______________________________________________________________6. People are not hunting wild animals.→______________________________________________________________7. Look! Their aunt is taking care of the children.→______________________________________________________________8. Is the doctor examining the patient now? →______________________________________________________________9. Are the workers building the library? →______________________________________________________________10. Why are you clean ing the house? →______________________________________________________________用被动语态翻译下面句子1. 熊猫正受到人们的保护。

【凤凰译林版】高中英语基础知识【专题六_动词的时态和语态】重点

专题六动词的时态和语态什么是时？什么是体？什么是时态？什么是语态？一动词时态概述现在过去将来过去将来一般一般现在时be, do 一般过去时was, did一般将来时Will do进行现在进行时Be doing 过去进行时Was doing将来进行时Will be doing完成现在完成时Have done 过去完成时Had done将来完成时Will have done完成进行现在完成进行时Have been doing二动词时态的基本用法（一）一般体：一般体中的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时分别表示现在、过去和将来的习惯性动作和状态。

1 一般现在时(1) 习惯性、经常性动作或状态we have meals three times a day \ I live in Sichuan(2) 表客观真理、科学事实The sun rises in the east(3) 用于here, there开头的倒装句表正在发生的动作或存在的状态Here comes the bus(4) 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

如：We’ll go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrowPlease tell him about it as soon as he comes back2 一般过去时(1) Want,wonder, hope, think, intend 等动词用过去往往表示“过去想要、想知道、希望、以为、打算，暗示现在已不再这样。

如：I thought he was an honest man原以为..…（2）一般过去时常用于固定句式中。

如：It is time that sb did sth 是某人该干什么的时候了It’s time that we studied harder.Would rather( that )sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事I’d rather he came tomorrow.If only sb did sth 要是......就好了If only I were a bird!---Ann is in hospital---Oh, really? I___know. I ___go and visit her 第一空didn’t表之前不知道，第二空will 3. 一般将来时(1) Will/shall +动词原形Fish will die without water.I’ll go and visit him right now.(2) Be going to +动词原形表示计划打算要做某事。

高中英语知识讲解现在进行时态的被动语态

现在进行时态的被动语态概念引入1．The sports meeting is being held in our school.我校正在举行运动会2．Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang river长江正在修建另一座大桥3. The environment in that country is being polluted so badly that all the people can’t stand it.那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。

4. That bridge is being built. I can’t stand the noise.那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。

上述句子的谓语的时态都是现在进行时，语态都是被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态的形式是易错点，是这个单元要学习的内容。

知识讲解【高清课堂：被动语态的概念】被动语态的概念1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：Many people speak Chinese.3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者例如：上句可变为Chinese is spoken by many people.为什么要用被动语态？1.当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。

如:The meeting was put off.My car has been moved.2.动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。

The ceremony was reported in the news last night.If you break the school rules, you will be punished.3.当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。

He is believed to have invented the puter.Advertisements are seen everywhere.4.修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称现在进行时态的被动语态1. 基本构成：be＋being＋done （be代替is/ are/ am）My new house is being decorated. 我的新房子正在装修。

牛津高中英语必修四语法—被动语态

知识点来源
学科：英语年级：高二教材：牛津高中英语必修三
章节：Unit3 页码：48页-49页
基础知识
各种时态被动语态的形式
教学类型
讲授型、探究学习型
适用对象
学生：所有学生
教师：普通任课教师
设计思路
通过观察、比较、归纳等自主探究活动，引导学生体验知识形成过程。
教学过程
内容
画面
时间
一、片头
（20秒以内）
4、生成的微课视频格式为FLV或MP4格式，不要用avi格式；
第3 -6张PPT
40秒
Step2：Summary
第7至9张PPT
200秒
Step3：Exercise
第 10-11 张PPT
20秒
四．结尾
（20秒以内）
That’s all, Thank you!
第1个讲解较满意，知识点讲解到位，学生反馈情况较好
以下两项适用于录屏软件制作微课
第12张ppt20秒以内教学反思自我评价整个讲解较满意知识点讲解到位学生反馈情况较好以下两项适用于录屏软件制作微课硬件准备完成以下准备能够提升微课的视觉效果
动词被动语态的微课说明
系列名称
牛津高中英语必修四语法—被动语态
本微课名称
高中英语语法被动语态48-49页
知识点描述
了解被动语态的用法，各种时态被动语态的形式；使用时的注意事项。
硬件准备
完成以下准备能够提升微课的视觉效果：
1、麦克风音量控制90%左右，既可避免音量过小，又可避免系统杂音；
2、摄像头应在脸部正面，左右偏离不超过30度，头像画片显示出肩膀及头部；
3、环境光源应在脸部正面而不是在背面。
电脑设置

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理

英语语法被动语态知识点梳理在英语语法中，被动语态是一个重要且常用的语法点。

理解和掌握被动语态对于准确、流畅地表达意思以及提高英语语言能力都有着至关重要的作用。

下面咱们就来详细梳理一下被动语态的相关知识。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本构成是“be ＋过去分词”。

其中，“be”动词要根据不同的时态和主语进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。

比如，一般现在时的被动语态是“am/is/are ＋过去分词”，一般过去时是“was/were ＋过去分词”，现在进行时是“am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词”，过去进行时是“was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词”，现在完成时是“have/has ＋ been ＋过去分词”，过去完成时是“had ＋ been ＋过去分词”等等。

举几个例子帮助大家理解：“ The book is written by him ”（一般现在时的被动语态）“ The tree was cut down yesterday ”（一般过去时的被动语态）“ The problem is being discussed now ”（现在进行时的被动语态）“ The work had been finished before he came ”（过去完成时的被动语态）二、被动语态的使用场景1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者当我们关注的是动作本身而不是执行者时，就会使用被动语态。

例如：“The window was broken ”（不知道是谁打破了窗户）2、强调动作的承受者为了突出动作的承受者，会使用被动语态。

比如：“This song is loved by many people ”（强调很多人喜欢这首歌，而不是强调谁让很多人喜欢这首歌）3、出于礼貌或委婉在某些情况下，使用被动语态可以使表达更委婉、更礼貌。

比如：“It is suggested that you should come earlier ”（用被动语态比直接说“ We suggest that you should come earlier ”更委婉）三、主动语态变被动语态的方法1、把主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

译林版必修四 18-19 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar——被动语态

语法应用落实
语法精要点拨
A real sense of achievement and happiness may be felt.一种真正的成就感和幸福感可以被感觉到。 The pollution must be stopped. 必须停止污染。
返首页
语境自主领悟
语法应用落实
语法精要点拨
示某种属性且带有修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、运动”等意义时。 The fish smells good.
鱼闻起来很香。 The book written by that famous writer sells very well. 那位著名作家写的书很畅销。(实际上是被卖得畅销)
语法应用落实
语法精要点拨
在去年的一次事故中，汤姆的双腿严重受伤。 A presentation will be given on the new products. 将会有一场关于新产品的介绍会。
返首页
语境自主领悟
Besides，many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. 此外，大量的海洋生物正被捕捞船赶尽杀绝。 The advantages and disadvantages of this machine were being discussed when I went into the meeting room. 当我走进会议室的时候，这台机器的优缺点正在被讨论。 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 那个消息一到就会被传达给那个士兵的妈妈。

牛津译林语态之被动语态解析

被动语态一般现在时：I eat an apple. --> An apple is eaten by me.一般过去时：I ate an apple yesterday. --> An apple was eaten by me yesterday.一般将来时：I will eat an apple tomorrow. --> An apple will be eaten by me tomorrow.过去将来时：I told him that i would eat an apple tomorrow.--> I told him that an apple would be eaten by me tomorrow.现在进行时：I am eating an apple now. --> An apple is eaten by me now.过去进行时：I was eating an apple when he came in.--> An apple was eaten by me when he came in.现在完成时：I have eaten an apple. --> An apple have been eaten by me.过去完成时：I had eaten an apple before he came in.--> An apple had been eaten by me before he came in.一、被动语态的特殊结构形式1.带有情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

Finally, children should________(send) to somewhere where life is hard if possible.--> be sentYoung trees must _________ (water) often. --> be watered2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。

新教材译林版英语学案语法精炼②现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态

语法精炼②现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态语态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，用来表示句子的主语和谓语动词所表达的动作之间的关系。

英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者或发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，当需要指出动作的发出者时，可以用by引出。

如：The flowers are being destroyed by the rain.雨打花落。

1.现在进行时的被动语态(1)含义现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。

(2)结构①肯定式：主语＋am/is/are being done＋其他．❶Some trees are being cut down in the park.公园里的一些树木正在被砍伐。

②否定式：主语＋am/is/are not being done＋其他．❷It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。

③一般疑问式：Am/ls/Are＋主语＋being done＋其他？❸Are the babies being looked after by this nurse？这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？④特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(＋主语)＋being done＋其他？❹Who is being trained for the ing English speech contest？谁在为即将到来的英语演讲比赛训练？(3)用法①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。

句中常有now, at the moment等时间状语。

❺The topic is being discussed by them at the moment.他们此刻正在讨论这个话题。

❻He is now being treated in China.现在，他正在中国接受治疗。

苏教牛津译林高中英语模块4_Unit3_被动语态解析

牛津版M4U3被动语态解析第一部分：重点讲解语态(V oice)，作为一个语法范畴，是表示主语和动词之间的主动或被动关系的动词行式。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(Active V oice)和被动语态(Passive V oice)。

当主语为动作执行者即施动者时，动词用主动态；如果主语是动作的承受者即受动者时，动词便用被动态。

例如：(1) John helped Peter.(2) Peter was helped by John.句(1) helped是主动态；句(2)was helped是被动态,可见主动态是无标记的，而被动态是有标记的。

构成被动语态由助动词be的时态之一和及物动词的过去分词构成。

被动语态可用于各种时态，其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。

如：一般现在时的被动态构成形式为助动词am/is/are + 过去分词；而一般过去时的被动态构成形式为was/were + 过去分词。

本册要掌握的被动语态形式有：一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词e.g. Football is played all over the world.I’m often asked to do this work.我常常被派做这项工作。

一般过去时：was/were +过去分词e.g. The terracotta warriors were found in 1974 near Xi’an.They were discovered by workers in a field outside the city.When was the building completed?这座大楼什么时候建成的？一般将来时：will (shall) + be +过去分词be going to + be + 过去分词e.g. The result of the exam will be known soon.They are going to be given a difficult test.一般过去将来时：should(would) be+过去分词e.g. The teacher said the results would be published soon.He told me that the film would be shown the next week.现在进行时：am/is/are + being +过去分词e.g. The new airport is being built by a foreign company.一家外国公司正在承建这座新机场。

新译林牛津现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态B2U2 Grammar and usage 课件

这本书已被翻译成多种语言。
2.否定式：主语+have/has + not been done.
This book has not been translated into many languages.
这本书没有被翻译成多种语言。
3.现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将 ha_v_e_/_h_a_s_提到主语的前面。
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
3.一般疑问式： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + done
Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse these days?
这些婴儿这些天正由这个护士照看吗？
4.特殊疑问式：疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + done + 其他？
Has this book been translated into many languages.
这本书已被翻译成多种语言吗？
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词 + have/has +been +v-ed?
Why has this book been translated into many languages?
voice iisn/atrhe/eamp+rbeesienng tdocnoentinuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below. The first two have
been done for you.
have/has +been done

译林版精品英语被动语态的定义含解析

译林版精品英语被动语态的定义含解析一、选择题1．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built2．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 3．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built4．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes7．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 10．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing11．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 12．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 13．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 14．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 16．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 17．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided18．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 19．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 20．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 21．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 22．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 23．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read24．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 25．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 26．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen27．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised29．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 34．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no id ea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 41．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited42．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen43．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 44．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 45．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A．separate B．separated C．are separated D．is separated 49．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 50．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车? ——要到下周完工（才可以）。