托福机经回忆

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2019 年 3 月 31 日托福机经

2019 年 3 月 31 日托福机经

2019年3月31日托福阅读机经1.树的branch掉了Preventing Overgrowth among Tree Branches2.Biomass Energy生物燃料的使用什么的3.美国urban和rural的改变,美国的汽车影响经济以前都是在市中心有streetcar。

后来太堵车就去郊区了。

4.是关于粟特人和中国5.金字塔怎么建造的Understanding the Construction of the EgyptianPyramids6.可持续的杀虫剂(害虫产生了resistance)7.Tree Species Identification in Tropical Rain Forests植物鉴定种类为什么难18.丝绸之路的一个国家很会做生意,后来来到甘肃省敦煌,后来又被迫害就毁灭了9.美国的汽车影响经济。

以前都是市中心有streetcar,后来太堵车就去了郊区10.Viviparity versus Oviparity in Reptiles and Birds;卵生胎生;Viviparity 这种动物是不是会下蛋的和不会下蛋的动物,举了鸟蛇和蜥蜴。

11.孔鸟生前捕食特点研究,有一种叫c的树会抵抗孔鸟12.关于一种带刺的植物,他们的捕食者如何吃他们13.The Origin of Flight昆虫腮和还有什么帮助飞行的两种理论14.Soil Fertilization15.Extinctions at the End of the Cretaceous216.The Dvaravati Civilization;6-9世纪形成17.怀孕的鸟类和不怀孕的鸟的对比。

32019年3月31日托福听力机经Conversation1.学生问论文的事情。

自己的论文写的不行,因为focus范围太大了,老师给他举了例子用xxx来写,这篇论文分数低没事,因为期未可以去掉最低分2.学生落了一节戏剧课,找教授问一些她搞不懂的地方;有的时候戏剧会结合科学科学给realistic戏剧提供了审视人的生活的方法然后观众刚开始不接受后来发现这些戏剧更能反映他们的生活后来学生又举了一个那种电视真人秀来说明realistic戏剧对现在的影响3.学生想自己选宿舍但是不允许然后还想只申请一个学期但是如果不是交换生只能申请一年然后还要交押金这个押金不能退除非在今年年底之前毕业但是这个学生还有两年毕业然后学生想提前7天入住需要多交140美元但是她现在卡里好像没那么多钱4.学生的广播站因为广告的减少出现了经济困难,来寻求解决办法;学校只提供广播的地方但是不管学生如何运营,然后老师给了解决办法,说他可以让喜欢听广播的人捐助,然后说另外一个department有人特别懂fund可以问他;5.学生写艺术课的paper去找教授,说了写实和抽象的两种表现方法46.学生去问recycle bin的location,因为宿舍没有,跟老师举了自己朋友学校关于做循环的的例子,老师建议他自己提出这个相关的program7.讲家具放在hall里Lecture1.关于停车难2.关于天文学astronomy,讲的是nebula(星云)的,星云是由气体和尘埃组成的云,分布在银河系和星际空间的各处。

2012年大陆托福口语机经

2012年大陆托福口语机经

2012口语机经2012-1-8 2010-3-20NA•Describe a celebration or activity you participated in recently. Did everyone have a good time on that day?•Are 16-year-old teenagers mature enough to drive cars?2012-1-14•Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why you would like to spend time with this person•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always study in quiet places2012-2-5 2011.4.15NA-1, 2010.3.6NA-2•What can universities do to help protect the environment?•If you are interested in a new book or movie, do you prefer to buy or to rent it?2012-2-11•Y our friend is considering keeping a pet. What kind of pet will you suggest and what advice will you give to him?•Do you agree or disagree: it is more enjoyable to read fiction than non-fiction literature.2012-2-17•Describe the differences between two singers that you are familiar with. Include reasons and examples to support your response•Some people prefer to get advice from their parents or grandparents. Others prefer to get advice from their peers.Which do you prefer and why?2012-2-24 2010.2.13NA•Q1:What kinds of activities do you enjoying doing most at school? Explain why you enjoy doing this activity. •Q2:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Artists (painters, musicians, etc.) are born and not taught.2012-2-25 2010.12.18NA•Is it good to keep pets? What can you benefit from such an experience?•Some students prefer to choose career before getting into college. Others prefer to choose career after taking some university courses. Which do you prefer and why?2012-3-4 2012.3.3NA•The University decides to set a cooking module for students to let them have better understanding of nutrients and health. Do you think it is a reasonable decision or not?•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children can learn better from teachers who are kind (amiable) and friendly?2012-3-10 2011.6.17NA•Every examination, your friend can not get high marks, so she want to improve scores, what advice you may give her?•When you play the games or sports, you play for fun or win the games, which one you prefer?2012-3-18 2010.8.28NA;2012.5.25NA•Please describe: Internet plays an important role in your life. And Use specific examples and details to support your answer;•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: peop le today have a healthier lifestyle than 100 years before;2012-3-24 2010.10.30NA task2 2010.3.12NAtask3、6•Task 1:Discuss the advantages (or disadvantages) of letting students evaluate their professor at the end of the semester.•Task 2:Agree or disagree: Gifts that people make by themselves are more meaningful than those bought in store.2012-4-14•Which one do you prefer? Shopping in a store or online shopping? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.•Which one do you prefer? Taking part in physical activities at the beginning of your university or two years later?2012-4-22 2010.6.19NA-1; 2010.12.3NA-2•If your friend is dropping out of the college, do you think it is a good thing?•Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive lower score?2012-4-28 2010.10.30NA-1•Describe the place that you think is best for studying.•Some people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?2012-5-12 2011.4.2NA•What suggestions do you have on food and location for your friend who wants to have a restaurant?•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays work harder in study than before. W: Which one do you prefer when you choose a university, the one in which students get better jobs after graduation, or the one with famous professors?2012-5-20 (2010.8.21NA)(2012.6.8NA)•Y our friend has won a lottery. What are your suggestions to spend all those money?•Agree or disagree: It is important to wear fashionable clothes.2012-5-26 (2012.5.20NA)•Air pollution is getting more and more serious. What suggestions do you have to solve this problem?•Do you like to live in ancient houses or modern buildings?W: Do you think teachers have greater influence on young children in the past than today?2012-6-9 2009-4-3NA-2•What suggestions do you have for your friend who hasn’t got enough money for something he really wants tobuy?•Do you like to be busy all the time or not?W: 搬家到新城市。

月日托福机经

月日托福机经

2009年1月10日托福机经1月10日托福机经阅读:第一篇: functionism(忘了是这个词还是functional) culture第一段先举了生物学的例子,这里有题,问为什么要举生物学的例子。

大概就是典型的结构主义思想,每一个器官都是有功能的。

引出文化,文化也一样,不是无缘无故的。

然后给出了两个人的观点。

第一个人的意思是每一个文化主要取决于大众的需要,并且大众的需要分两层,第一是basic demand,衣食住行,第二层是宗教,政治还是什么的。

但是这个理论有缺陷,就是他不能解释为什么每个文化都需要解决基本需求问题,但是文化和文化之间不一样呢。

另一个人的观点是文化是用来消除亲家之间的conflict的,后面记得不是很清楚,不敢乱说了。

最后貌似说了这两个观点都不是完美的第二篇:讲古代人的畜牧史,貌似就是说古代人掌握了动物什么时候来喝水,然后就趁机下手逮动物。

其中两个概念很混乱,breeding和domestication,想死的感觉啊……!记得比较清楚的是说,他们并不是每种动物都养,经过了很多代人的经验,才放弃了一些不好养的动物。

第三篇:美国觉得污染会杀死鱼,于是设立了sanctum,但是在这里面可以捕鱼。

所以造成了过度捕捞,过度捕捞比起污染什么的对鱼的数量下降来说更致命。

鱼随之会变得更少,并且更小。

外界环境也会影响鱼,温度,气候什么的。

鱼类有丰富营养,比如鳗鱼什么的,每年增长速度貌似才5%,但是每年增加的需求量就有15%。

然后说了中国养了很多鱼。

最后说了海藻,海藻繁殖快,营养高,相比之下,农产品生产过程很慢。

日本就养海藻。

加试:电报电话在欧洲和美国的发展,鸟类学说话1月10日托福机经听力:1. 学生放假忘了cancel电话服务,暑假的时候貌似他的宿舍有人住,电话打爆了,她的电话费就奇高无比。

但是她和电话公司签了合同,上面有说了不用要自己cancel的。

最后老师说可以帮助联系下暑假住的学生,但是如果联系不到,那个女生就要自掏电话费了。

新东方托福写作:学会用好机经

新东方托福写作:学会用好机经

新东方托福写作:学会用好机经为了关心大家备考托福写作,提高托福分数,下面我给大家带来新东方托福写作:学会用好机经,来学习一下吧!新东方托福写作:学会用好机经!口语一二题预备时间十几秒,托福写作一共也就30分钟,但是最少300词,建议写到400词。

在这么严酷的时间之下,我们真正说出来,写出来的内容,就是我们的实际能力。

换句话说,口语和托福写作机经,其实最大的作用,就是让我们能在事先想一下〔作文〕和口语的思路,口语的话,可以试试回答里面的几个题,也就是这样了。

最聪慧的托福写作机经使用〔方法〕,就是在考前花足够的时间,磨练自己的实力,口语的话,就是要矫正自己的发音,同时要多说。

作文的话,就是要让自己的作文写得更地道,这就是最好的方法!同时也只有这种方法,才能最大程度的提升自己的托福写作考试分数。

同时最可怕的就是,把每一次考试都当成自己最终一次考试,然后每次都是急功近利把全部盼望都放在短短几天的冲刺上,然后每一次都绝望而归。

说真的,在考前猛扑在托福写作机经身上,倒不如一开始就把今日这份资料打印出来,每天想几条写作的理由,这样比考前的机经、冲刺靠谱多了!不知大家读了上文,有没有受到启发,托福写作机经的使用不是单纯地背诵而已!2021年1月1112日托福写作机经小范围预报1. What is the most important thing for a country’s leader to assure the prosperity of the country?1) Creating more jobs for unemployed worker2) Increasing agriculture and lowering the food price3) Increasing access to affordable houseThe leaders of a country have no shortage of difficult decisions to make. For example, should they lead their countryto success by creating jobs, by promoting agriculture, or by ensuring housing is affordable? Leaders should certainly invest into all of those options, but I believe that the government should use most of its resources to lower the cost of housing.Ensuring low cost housing is better than creating more jobs because creating government jobs is only a Band-Aid solution. It offers a temporary solution, not a permanent one. If there’s a lack of jobs, then that’s a sign that the economy is hurting. If that’s the case, then low-cost housing would actually help more than the government creating unnecessary jobs. As the cost of housing comes down, people will have more disposable income. Businesses will grow, and thus will provide more jobs. It’s a win-win scenario.Similarly, lowering the cost of housing is also better than promoting agriculture in order to reduce the cost of food. While it is true that everyone must eat, it’s also true that everyone must live somewhere. The difference is that a country’s citizens must live in housing within that country, but they don’t need to eat food that comes from that country. These days, we import a large portion of our food from other countries. If a country’s agriculture isn’t providing enough food, then perhaps that country’s land just isn’t ideal for agriculture and it would be a waste of money to attempt to force more agriculture to happen. A better solution would be to focus on the problem it can fix: housing.Meanwhile, reducing the cost of housing is a realistic goal for a country to tackle, and it has long-term benefits that produces a natural boost to the economy. Housing takes up thelargest chunk of most people’s paycheck. For example, we learned in my personal finance class that people should expect to pay between 20% to 30% of their monthly salary on housing. With lower housing costs, people would be able to survive with a lower-end job. People would be able to afford imported food. The economy would improve because people would have more money to spend. This is the solution the government should focus on.In the end, government leaders should invest in the success of the country in every way they can. However, I think investment in lowering the cost of housing will bring the best results.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition or circumstance is more important than having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Nowadays, employers are highly selective: requiring employees to have both academic proficiency and social flexibility. Hence, to increase your chances of getting a desired job, having the ability to adapt to a changing condition is as important as having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study. Academic data being equal, the ability to reduce conflict and increase participation is a decisive factor that contributes to your career success.To begin with, the ability to reduce conflict in school and work is partly the course of socialization going beyond the school curriculum. Whereas excellence in any field of study is essential, your success in work depends not only on academicknowledge but also on how to adjust to a changing circumstance. Therefore, it is advisable to learn to be able to adjust to a rather conflicting society because this kind of social flexibility can facilitate your interaction with other people. In other words, communicating respect for potential friends and mates is instrumental to avoiding conflict, particularly in the workplace. In reality, the process of learning this skill begins in school, in both verbal and non-verbal ways. It may be said that without acquiring the ability to reduce conflict, you may run the risk of becoming what is called a social ineptitude, far away from the spirit of teamwork.In certain respects, the success in school and work is a matter of the behaviorism to get flexible in social participation. Thus, you are supposed to learn to be as agreeable and acceptable as need be, mainly through taking part in (without intruding into) a variety of social activities, verbally as well as non-verbally. Verbally, you can increase participation by using the skill to say the right thing at the right time in the right place. It is because positive participation implies your good skill in listening as much as speaking. Similarly, in a non-verbal manner, you can increase participation by doing the right thing at the right time in the right place. In short, you had better adapt yourself to a changing condition or circumstance and behave correspondingly in the right behavior.Finally, worthy of mentioning is that, although socialization may differ from culture to culture, the rules are invariably related to skills to help reduce conflict and increase participation in school and work. Not underestimatingthe importance of having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study, you ought to also learn those essential social skills to become successful in life. Academic proficiency and social flexibility should not be considered as something like black and white, you may just as well think that the job market is largely in the color of grey.托福写作的字数都有什么讲究新托福作文需要行文不啰嗦,〔句子〕应越短越好,假如一个字能说清晰的,就不要用两个字。

2022年12月12日大陆托福机经回忆

2022年12月12日大陆托福机经回忆

2022年12月12日大陆托福机经回忆阅读部分:第一篇第二篇是关于蛇的舌头为什么分叉的。

前半部分是关于一个教授的理论的当时被很多人接受,但后来一个谁谁通过解剖还是显微镜什么的观察舌头结构推翻了他的理论。

还有去契合嘴里的VNO(我记不清了这块,一大堆生词),然后说经过某-ray鉴定,这假设不对,那舌头放的位置不是VNO那里,而是忘偏下部放置化学物质.然后后文讲这蛇啊蜥蜴啊等动物有这种舌头,这种舌头非常敏感啊,可以同时辨别两种物质,又可以干嘛干嘛的.结尾说其它动物也有类似的器官有相似的作用呃,然后举例什么的。

中间有一段说这个新的研究提出了四点,其中一个貌似是舌头的两个叉收集的信息不同,可以综合到一起,还有一点是这两个叉分别和蛇大脑的两个半球相连接什么的,记不清了。

第三篇是讲专利,解释专利权还有什么的发明,有了专利权,发明人就可垄断该项技术。

古代没有专利权,因此很多人即使有了发明也不会说出去,让它成为一个秘密。

后来在欧洲的一个国家,第一步专利权法案诞生,规定发明人可在10年内垄断该技术(好像是)该国发现专利法案颁布后,发明创造的出现与社会经济发展有相互作用,随后英国也颁布了权利法案,但当时其殖民地却很少实施该法案原因有两个:1人们不了解这个法案2申请专利权过程太繁琐,发明人必须亲自去到位于英国的办事处什么的(有题问实施不了的原因)美国独立后也颁布了以英国专利权法案为基础的法案,其保证了无论艺术,科技,机器等只要是origin并1公众有权了解新发明,包括其详细信息及原理(具体的忘了),专利权法案阻碍信息的获取。

2申请条件的第三条比较无理,所有想法都是建立在以前的知识上什么的。

阅读词汇:fabricate=producepledge=promieecrete=produceephemeral=hort-livedinherently=eentiallyconjecture=concluionprominent=outtandingforage=erachforfoodthu=conequentlyunophiticated=imple听力部分:Converation1:男童鞋VS学校工作人员(欧巴桑)有关campubu的topic童鞋询问大妈campubu能不能提供学校到airport的服务大妈说noproblem需要StudentID而且免费然后立刻发觉不对改口说到airpoert有pecialfee一天两个班次早上一班,晚上一班对话后面确认了时间早上9:00晚上19:00童鞋询问回程问题大妈说也有不过错过的话要等下一班会很久童鞋担心因为自己航班特别晚大妈提议train(我觉得是有题)线路正好符合经过学校的童鞋问butop在哪儿大妈说:我就知道你会问!(有题因为很重要)说就在library前面大体是这样欢迎补充Lecture1:女profeor介绍coldblood动物也就是Ectotherm说这种动物其实就是蜥蜴什么的是靠外界环境维持体温的比如阳光等有一种动物体温可以维持在37度左右和人差不多所以说它们是冷血动物其实不太准确(此处有题)然后介绍一种动物应该是某种蜥蜴记不清了生活在一个小岛上(具体在哪儿忘了好像是南美不过没题无所谓了)此岛环境极为恶劣没有plant 可以吃它们每天起来先啥日光浴吸收热量会很惬意的tretch四肢充分吸收太阳越来越毒持续暴晒它们到后来姿势也有所收敛并且也会找阴凉地方休息它们需要跳到海中进食吃eaweed等东西但是海水温度很低会严重影响他们的生理状态(有题)等它们上岸的时候热量丧失很严重机能下降无法进行正常新陈代谢甚至无法消化食物会一直休息到太阳落山到dark的时候才能缓过来用保存起来的仅有的热量混过去后面讲Endotherm也就是warm-blood动物但是民以食为天这种不吃肯定不行所以生存能力相比Ectotherm有时还差一点吃进去的东西80%的卡路里都用于维持自身热量了虽然Ectotherm给人感觉比较原始初级但是少量进食可以urvive其实比较高效Lecture2:男profeor讲filmtudyilentfilm的历史(有题)profeor先说现在的技术很牛了blabla然后说不妨看看最初的情况吧切到ilentfilm时代问问大家对这时代电影有啥看法点名前面坐着的黑大个黑大个说:啊Idon'tknow倒是挺intereting的(有题应该选c吧不能显得批判太狠)profeor说至少你说了实话不过也承认takeeffort才能看得进去然后介绍ilentfilm虽然受到很多技术局限但和现在的人们不搭调主要还是tate问题不同时代的人欣赏角度不同么走出真人表演就是很重要的一步了介绍了一部叫battlehip某某的电影说拍了船舰的技术在当时算不错了(有题)但是演员都不是专业的所以显得糙又说film和muicdancing的不同后者都是从一开始就挺牛的最初就发展了但film的优点或者说独特的地方就是现代人还可以欣赏到最初的作品比如ilentfilm(有题)我们觉得那个时代表演太夸张太滑稽问原因(有题)是因为他们是从戏院出来的(我个人观点)介绍了一个那时很牛的女演员演了很多各种各样的角色一些技术很出色(有题)Converation2:男童鞋VS女profeor有关童鞋的文学termpaper教授先问他自己怎么看他说自己写完后看过一遍觉得没写出自己想写的东西(有题)他的题目是Dicken的一部著作好像是catleof某某教授说你这写得确实不怎么样这是问题之一学生的文章一定要和aignment的要求对应你跑题了另外重大问题就是完全没有中心思想就是堆砌了很多知识看不出purpoe(以上双选)然后教授讲了讲应该怎么写举例说明比如要写Dicken的朋友就从一个他具体的朋友开始写(有题)一个女他俩关系很复杂既是iterinlaw又是朋友总之女人在他生命中扮演多重角色可以写这种relationhip在他作品里的体现童鞋问需不需要重写paper教授说你想重写我不拦你但是也可以把精力放在下一个paper上讨论的著作不一样但用的方法应该是差不多的童鞋怕分数最后受影响还是想重写教授说可以重写不过你至于么还有4-5个paper最后分数最低的一个可以去掉的童鞋恍然大明白说也是啊多谢了Lecture3:男profeor(眼镜男)讲collagraphy也就是拼贴画技术挺有意思的之前他让同学做了一个collage的project比较imple现在要教新的东西了collagraphy是collage的进阶要复杂一点然后开始讲制作的步骤首先是material:collage只是magazine的photo的拼接collagraphy什么都能用最好能用各种不同te某ture的当然如果用flowerleave什么的比较容易腐烂最好能用omething:thintrongdurable(有题)还举了个他觉得很好的作品一个人选urbanetting为背景做collagraphy使用了分layer设计houe是一层window在不同层还用了teelwire (有题)选好材料之后就是具体的制作流程了(有排序题)裁剪之后glueintoplate(这个plate的材料选择也提到了其实很方便有题)eal起来然后涂上ink这个应该dry得很快20min但是要wipeplate的为了让ink显示明暗差异等然后装进pre(这里要小心用printer就一个profeor和学校抗议一年了也没多买有题)然后coverpaper在上面(这个不是100%确定是不是最后一步)最后说这次只能做单色的以后有机会再多色Lecture4:profeor(不好意思忘了这位性别)讲ga冰箱为啥不如电冰箱流行(有题)product的推广其实不仅仅看产品的质量和很多其他因素有关比如ga冰箱相对于电冰箱是有很多优势的很委屈的却输掉了竞争优势包括比较quiet然后不是movable就是液态ammonia灌进去蒸发以后会冷却储藏的食物这样反复循环讲了一下大致的原理但没出题但是ga冰箱没有用电如何使得蒸发及冷却进行的呢?此时有同学接茬:gaoline教授说正是又说了ga冰箱是怎么通过gaoline工作的这个原理为懒得说了因为没题还是比较清楚简单的电线比较容易leak那时电路还不稳很容易breakdown所以ga稳定一些noie还小而且不会轻易动其实相对于电冰箱是有优势的为啥输掉市场竞争呢切回开头话题了因为电气公司大啊富啊有钱生产特别多电冰箱价格就便宜而且你不买电冰箱也得从他们那儿买电不是?而生产ga冰箱的公司就没有这种实力了不多的公司要是当初能好好投资就不至于这么被淘汰了后面介绍的这部分有题。

2022年4月23日托福机经阅读真题

2022年4月23日托福机经阅读真题

2022年4月23日托福机经:阅读真题Transportation and the Roman Empire重复2022.07.02Formation of Earth’s Atmosphere and Oceans重复2022.02.27Tree Rings重复2022.10.25和2022.12.20Characteristics of Tropical Rain Forests重复2022.07.16和2022.11.19以下是4月23日消失的托福阅读考试题目:1 Transportation and the Roman Empire2 Formation of Earth”s 大气和海洋3 Bat Diets4 Tree Rings5 Characteristics of 热带雨林生物多样性6美国如何治理土地风化,防止风沙,corpland,Tokyo,Oregan 7地下渗透水层,地表的三种layer,前两层临时储存水之后蒸发,第三层接触地下水8 .鸟类的飞行,鸟类适应飞行的构造9.判定大陆板块的年龄10.欧洲贸易12.凡尔赛宫13.火星火山的形成进展以及和地球火山的比照14.测量地球年龄的方式15.光谱欧洲工业革命彗星对地球的影响美索不达米亚和埃及蛙鸣光谱折射确定发光元素地球和太阳的形成火星上的火山和地球上的火山19世纪美国经济目前看来,阅读ABCD卷 + 阅读加试已成常态。

这对同学们的阅读力量及考试耐力都提出了更高的要求。

下面我们来分析一下消失次数较多的三篇文章。

第一篇:Earth Atmosphere and the Ocean。

文章主要探讨了地球水的来源。

内因:来源于地球本身。

地下地幔当中含有大量的水,通过火山喷发等地质变化到达了地表。

外因:来源宇宙。

由彗星或小行星将水带到了地球上。

最终的结论是内外因共同作用。

TPO 相像文章:TPO8-3 Running Water on Mars。

2019 年 11 月 2 日托福机经

2019 年 11 月 2 日托福机经

2019年11月2日托福阅读机经1.深海生物2.冷血动物居住在不同纬度,北美南美和非洲的物种多样性3.irrigation对civilization的重要性4.英国人口减少5.恐龙是哪种孵化6.Domestication7.农业变革8.二战之后经济增长9.古希腊发展10.一种青蛙的分布11.石头对考古的重要性12.讲石头对考古的重要性,以前认为海洋很热,后续研究海洋只有40度,所以生物起源比以前以为的要早,之前假定古时候海洋和天空现在海洋成分差不多,现在证明以前的氢更多,导致那时的大气成分也不同13.古罗马蓄水的发展14.Greece Emerges from the Dark Ages15.Irrigation and Early Civilizations16.Dinosaurs and Parental Care17.The Decline in the Population18.The Green Revolution19.A Debate about Dinosaurs20.The Postwar Economic Boom21.The Evolution of Grass and Herbivores22.The Development of Agriculture23.Amphibian Distribution and Abundance24.Calcium Carbonate in the Ocean2019年11月2日托福听力机经Conversation1.学生越过老师去申请了一个什么职务,但是实际上是要学校选举的2.老师推荐写澳大利亚自己开窍的印象派画家3.女生找教授问为什么自己上次交的作业分数低,教授说她交晚了,并说下次presentation女生还有机会提高分数,然后女生说自己想的演讲内容,最后说之后paper也想写这个主题,教授让她讲完presentation再补充4.音乐小组5.考古课作业陶器6.课堂作业团队合作咨询7.一个同学不想group work,想独自完成问卷调查,他不满意组员的时间冲突8.最优选择理论9.学生换一个校园工作,现在的工作不适合她;她有志愿者经历,符合老师推荐的另一个工作,但这个工作在校园外,学生没车有驾照,可以用短途汽车Lecture1.Britain second-century的人口减少原因2.农作物家养3.外来鱼类对great lake的影响4.造山运动,板块学说的提出影响了之前的认识5.研究3-5岁小孩子具有planning的能力,让他们共同解决问题,设置了两组,用工具拿到玩具6.月球上可能有水7.地形变化板块理论8.岩画9.气候变化反射理论10.心理学实验孩子合作11.提到发现了一个M,在另一处也发现了。

目前关于托福机经知识的最全汇总【文字版】

目前关于托福机经知识的最全汇总【文字版】

目前关于托福机经知识的最全汇总【文字版】托福机经是每一位托儿在进入托福备考后几乎必定会了解到的一个概念,每个月也都会有无数托儿们疯狂寻找和下载。

面对机经,你了解多少?今天,狮子给大家汇总了非常全面的托福机经知识,包含有最常见的针对机经的问题,市面上比较常见的机经版本,以及非常精华的机经周边资料,目的呢就是为了帮助大家了解托福机经,能正确对待机经,而不是盲目依赖。

托福机经常见问答* 什么是托福机经?历次托福考试的内容。

是由参加考试的考生一点一滴回忆起来的,并非完全的真题还原。

* 什么是托福机经转播?本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览1、托福机经转播(北美转播到大陆):如果大陆考试前一天北美有托福考试,且北美考的是新题,那么新题有可能在12小时后的大陆托福考试中重复。

E.g. 2011年1月29日北美有托福考试,1月30日大陆的考题完全重复29日北美考题2、托福机经转播(大陆转播到北美):如果大陆和北美同一天有托福考试,且大陆考的是新题,那么新题有可能在12小时后的北美托福考试中重复。

E.g.2011年2月26日北美和大陆都有托福考试,26日北美的考题完全重复26日大陆考题* 什么时候应该看转播?本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览根据上面两条规律,参考2012年北美大陆托福考试日期对照表,如果12小时前有托福考试,就应该关注最新的北美机经。

但目前来说转播情况已经很少见了,大家酌情关注。

* 什么是拼盘?本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览从两套题中各选取阅读、听力、口语或写作部分,拼凑成一套完整的题目就是拼盘(E.g.2010年11月27日为北美09.02.21(R/W)+北美09.06.20(S/L)),有时候也会出现旧题和新题的拼盘(E.g.2011年2月20日托福机经为北美09.09.20(R/S)+新题)。

* 什么是托福机经预测?本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览每次托福考试都有可能考到以前考过的内容,也可能出以前没有考过的新题。

新托福口语机经汇总

新托福口语机经汇总

新托福口语机经汇总新托福独立口语分类机经汇总1一、Person1. 好老师的character1. What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?)1. 说一个你敬佩的人的好性格1. 你最崇拜的人是谁?1. An older people you respect1. 描述你的role mode1. 对你影响最深刻的人。

1. Describe the person who have had positive impact on you1. (Important) characteristic of friends;1. 问好朋友什么最重要?loyalty,honest还是humor1. Who would you love talking with? What do you talk about?1. What qualities should a leader have?1. 遇到困难时,找谁寻求建议,你为何value that person’s advice1. 说说作为team member一个重要的quality1. many students do volunteer work, 问what kind of volunteer do you want to be?2. 人是被电视、报纸、广播上的信息影响得多,还是家人朋友得影响多2. Get advice from family and friends/learning through personal e 某perience, which one do you prefer?2. Do you agree or disagree, the most important influences that young adults have are from their families.2. Family can help young adults a lot(大概是这意思),agree or disagree?2. Do you always make friends who have different interests fromyou? Why?2. 你是愿意当leader 还是当follower2. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are useful nowadays 大概这样.二、Money1. Power and money is the definition of success.2. 你是想把多余的一点点钱马上用掉,还是存2.飞来横财,是用来do practical thing还是用来只do leisure thing.三、Events1. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.1. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration 或者moment1. Describe a social or political event celebrated in yourcountry (culture)1. A popular activity in your country1. 说一个参加过的memorial 活动之类的(有意义难忘的一件事)1.描述一件童年很happy 的event,然后e某plain why it is memorable1. 讲一个难忘的event,跟你家人和朋友在一起的1. The most memorable and important event of you happened in school1. 印象比较深的celebration,为什么important?1. 描述你最enjoy的一天and why1. 你朋友曾经做过让你开心的事的经验1. Describe a recent e某perience。

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