形成性考核册答案

形成性考核册作业11．What made the author start to look into her family history?The author was given her late father's birth certificate, which made the author start to look into her family history.2．What the sentence “…. I have never looked back.” mean?I continue to succeed.3．In which year was the 1901 census released to public?In 2001.4．What kinds of records did the author consult in order to find information about her family? Name at least 4 kinds. For example, “censuses”.Civil registers of birth;Civil registers of marriage;Civil registers of death;Registers of baptism;Registers of wedding;Registers of funeral5．According to the author, what are the benefits of taking genealogy as a hobby?Provide intellectual stimulation;Provide new interest in social history;Provide sense of family roots;Have opportunity to travel home and abroad;Get to know to new relatives.II. Translation1. The usual procedure for speed-dating is that about twenty men and women sit down at tables in couples and they have just three minutes to impress each other before moving on to the next table.限时约会的程序一般是这样的，男女各20人左右，一对对分桌而坐，他们只有3分钟给对方留下深刻印象，接着移动到下一桌。

2. Their first winter in America was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the Pilgrims died from starvation and disease. They only survived because they were helped by the Native Americans.他们在美国的第一个冬天很艰难，由于来不及种庄稼而且没有新鲜食物，有一半的清教徒死于饥饿与疾病。

在当地土著人的帮助下他们才活了下来。

3. The main problem is companies resisting change, believing that such policiesare expensive. Small companies in particular won't even try them out. They claim that "it may be all right for big organizations, but we can't afford to be so flexible.主要问题是一些公司拒绝做出改变，因为他们认为这样的措施成本太高，特别是小公司连尝试都不愿意，他们说：“这样的做法在大公司也许行得通，但实行这么灵活的弹性工作制我们可负担不起。

”4. After the change we no longer had fixed job titles and we no longer had fixed desks. We meet and talk more, so there are far fewer internal emails. Because we move around a lot more, there is a greatly improved atmosphere in the office.改革之后，我们不再有固定的职衔和固定的办公桌。

员工之间的见面和交谈比以往多了，因此内部的电子邮件少多了，由于我们的走动比以往频繁得多，公司的气氛也有了很大的改善。

5. Ever since I was a small girl, my family has been interested in the origins of our unusual surname. But in those days it was difficult to look into your family history, whereas these days there is much easier access to information.在我很小的时候，我的家人就对我们罕见的姓氏的起源产生好奇。

但是那时候要想调查家族的历史是很困难的，而现在要想了解这些信息就方便多了。

形成性考核册作业21. What is the traditional diet of the Japanese?Rice, vegetables and a lot of fish.2. Please sum up the reasons for the rapid rise in obesity in Japan according to the first paragraph.(1) Japan has grown richer and consume more dairy produce, fatty foods and meats.(2)Japanese are more sedentary in urban areas.(3) Japanese eat more processed food and have little tome or space to exercise.3. What does the word “diet-conscious” mean?Pay attention to diet.4. What diseases are the biggest killers in the US and Britain?Obesity related diseases, such as heart diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure and strokes.5. Why has there been an increase in childhood obesity in China?The older generation tend to spoil the only child in family, treating them to fast foods and sweets.II. Translation1.The British Empire Exhibition was opened by the king in April 1924. It was a remarkable event, with fountains, lakes, gardens and pavilions, each representing thearchitectural style of the many different countries of the British Empire.大英帝国博览会于1924年4月在国王的倡议下召开，这是一次盛会。

喷泉、湖泊、花园、亭阁，每样事物都代表着来自大英帝国各成员国的不同建筑风格。

2. However, this small-scale approach changed when the clubs wanted to expand and therefore needed to raise capital. Going public was presented to the general public, and to the football clubs themselves, as a clear benefit for all concerned.然而，当俱乐部想要扩张，因此需要聚集资本的时候，这种小打小闹的集资方法不得不改变了。

对于公众和足球俱乐部本身来说，上市显然是有利于各方利益的。

3. The most obvious reason for the growth is the influence of the Western diet, which is low in fibre and high in animal fats. A study of Japanese men who moved to the US and switched from an eastern to a western diet found that they tripled their consumption of fat and doubled their risk of heart disease.造成该增长的最明显的原因是来自于富含动物脂肪，缺少纤维的西方饮食的影响。

一项对于那些搬迁到美国因而从东方饮食转到西方饮食的日本男性的研究表明这类人群现在的脂肪消费量是以往的三倍，造成他们心脏病的发病率是过去的两倍。

4. I always thought that fast food was good for you. I didn't think that the government would allow companies to sell something that wasn't. But after two heart attacks and then getting diabetes, my doctor's advice was to give up junk food.我一直以为快餐对你们有益，因为我觉得政府不会允许公司销售那些有害产品的。