英语中六大从句用法总结
英语六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结
从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的,但是它不能视为独立的句子,因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.
按从句的句子功能划分(也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分),从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
英语中六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
英语从句的类型
英语从句的类型主要有以下六种:
1.主语从句:用于作为句子的主语,常常以连接词that、whether或连接代词
who,what,where,when,why,how引导。例如:“What he said is true”
(他所说的是真的)。
2.宾语从句:作为句子的宾语,位于及物动词、介词后面,常常以连接词that,
whether,if或连接代词who,what,where,when,why,how引导。例如:“I don’t know what she wants”(我不知道她想要什么)。
3.表语从句:位于系动词后面,用来描述主语的特征、状态或性质。常以连接
词that或连接代词who,what,where,when,why,how引导。例如:“The problem is that he is always late”(问题是他总是迟到)。
4.同位语从句:作为名词的解释、说明、补充等,常以连接词that或连接代词
who,what,where,when,why,how引导。例如:“The fact that he passed the exam surprised me”(他通过了考试的事实让我很惊讶)。
5.名词性从句:在句中的作用类似于名词,可以在句子中担任主语、宾语、表
语、同位语等成分。具体包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。
6.定语从句:定语从句在句子中充当定语的成分,修饰名词或代词,通常由关
系代词(如who、whom、whose、that、which等)或关系副词(如when、where、why等)引导。例如:“The man who/that lives in that house is a teacher.”
高中英语中六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末;常见的句型有:
It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语;
What we lack is experience.
3what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序;
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后;连词that常可省略;介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句;in that因为,except that除了,but that只是已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句;
英语中总共有六大从句,区分方法
英语中总共有六大从句,区分
方法(总4页)
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除
英语中总共有六大从句,区分方法,用法,及例子如下:
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末.常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语.
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序.
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
英语中常用的六大从句
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful.
2) what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。What we lack is experience.
3) what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。*I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
英语中总共有六大从句-区分方法
英语中总共有六大从句,区分方法,用法,及例子如下:
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末.常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语.
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序.
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后.连词that常可省略.介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句.in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句.
英语六大从句用法总结
英语中六大从句用法总结
从句是指用于复合句中担当某个句子成分的主谓结构。虽说从句自身的句子结构是完整的,但是它不能视为独立的句子,因为它离开了主语就无法独立、完整地表达意思。按其所能表达的意义而言,它相当于一个词或是一个词组.
按从句的句子功能划分(也就是按从句在句子中所担任的成分来划分),从句可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
各类从句讲解与例句
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
(word完整版)英语中六大从句用法总结,文档
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1〕主语从句可直接位于主语的地址,若是从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it 作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常有的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“ ...的东西时〞,一般不用it 作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1〕宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that 常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾
英语中总共有六大从句,区分方法
英语中总共有六大从句,区分方法,用法,及例子如下:
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末.常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语.
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序.
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后.连词that常可省略.介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句.in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句.
英语中总共有六大从句,区分方法
英语中总共有六大从句,区分方法,用法,及例子如下:
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末.常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语.
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序.
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后.连词that常可省略.介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句.in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句.
英语六大从句
从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类.前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;后两类定语从句和状语从句功用相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句.状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句.
1.主语从句(Subject Clause):用作主语的从句叫主语从句.引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等.
2.表语从句 Predicative Clause):用作表语的从句叫表语从句.引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样.
3.宾语从句(Object Clause):在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.
第一部分
一.、定义:
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.
二、学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态.
连接词一般都是that(指事务或人),which 指事),who 指人)
1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether.在whether…or not结构中不能用if替换. 3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词.★当who为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他
判断时态情况:
1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况
英语中常用的六大从句
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that... It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful.
2) what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。What we lack is experience.
3) what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。*I promised that I would change the situation. *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
英语从句讲解
Simple sentence
Compound sentence
Complex sentence
从句:名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)
形容词性从句(定语从句)
副词性从句(状语从句)
英语中六大从句用法总结
在句子中起名词作用的各种从句,统称为名词性从句
1.主语从句subjective clause
一般由what, who, which, why, how, when, which, whether…or…等引导,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
It is self-evident that… 很明显的是
It goes without saying that… 不用说
It is asserted that...有人主张……
It is believed that...据信……
It is generally considered that...人们普遍认为……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is said that...据说……
It is supposed that...据推测...
It is well-known that...众所周知……
It must be admitted that...必须承认……
It cannot be denie d that… 不可否认……
It must be pointed out that...需指出的是……
It was told that...据传……
一文搞定英语6大从句(内含全部思维导图)
一文搞定英语6大从句(内含全部思维导图)
hello,大家好,我是易图记的loridic,今天我们来讲讲英语的语法知识点之从句。
什么是从句?
首先来看看句子的分类,句子可以分为三种,如下图:
句子的分类
而从句也是一个句子,它是符合5大基本句型结构的简单句,但这个简单句(从句)又同时在另外一个句子(复合句)中担任某种句子成分。
学习从句,至少要理解上面三个概念
比如:
从句是:Who is the most beautiful movie star?谁是最漂亮的电影明星?
从句句型分析:who=S=主语,is=V=谓语,the most beautiful movie star=C=主语补足语(表语)
复合句是:She asked who is the most beautiful movie star?他问谁是最漂亮的电影明星?
复合句句型分析:she=S=主语,asked=V=谓语,who is the most beautiful movie star=O=宾语,所以Who is the most beautiful movie star?在复合句中是宾语从句。
所以,从句就是在复合句中担任某种句子
成分的简单句。
我们知道,句子成分有7种:主语S,谓语V,宾语O,定语D,状语A,补语C,同位语T。
从句除了不能作谓语,其它都可以,所以常见的从句有6种,它们分别是:
6种常见从句
我们逐一来学习一下。
第一、主语从句
主语从句就是作主语的从句。
它的连接词有连词、连接副词、连词代词,如下图:
主语从句连接词
比如:
That she came to my birthday party made me happy.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语中六大从句用法总结
1.主语从句
1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.宾语从句
1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表语从句
表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引导外,还可由because,as if(though)等引导。that 常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导表语从句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位语从句
同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。常见的先行名词有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report, decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定语从句
定语从句所修饰的先行词可以是名词或代词,也可以是一个句子。定语从句通常位于先行词之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
*限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句修饰先行词,对先行词起修饰作用,紧接先行词之后,无逗号,若省去,原句意思不完整。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有时也可指物,相当于of which;which用于指物;that 既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定语从句中。关系代词除了引导定语从句,替代先行词外,还在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people. The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代词或先行词前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容词最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that 引导从句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)关系代词的省略
在从句中作宾语的关系代词常可省略。关系代词紧跟介词,作介词宾语时不可用that,只可用which或whom引导从句,并且不可省略,但当介词位于宾语从句句末时,作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可省略。