四级阅读理解长难句
2024年英语四级真题长难句解析
9、Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School. (2008年12月)
本句为简单句，主干为This guidance eliminated the need…and avoided confrontation…。eyeing the same parking space为现在分词作后置定语，修饰those。
这些引导消除了顾客在停车场无尽地兜圈子的必要，而且避免了顾客之间因抢占空车位而引发的冲突。
5、We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world.
本句为复合句。主句为We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引导定语从句，修饰 choices，that 在从句中作主语。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定语。
10、“Retailers who’re ponsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly,” said Professor Stephen Hoch. (2008年12月)
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析(3)
1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 2)【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。
【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。
很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but 后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。
but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法，结果导致理解失误。
最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 3)【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。
【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧
四六级中的阅读长难句解析技巧阅读长难句在四六级英语考试中是一个常见的难点，许多考生在阅读理解题中会遇到诸如主从复合句、倒装句等复杂结构的长难句，给理解带来了困难。
然而，通过一些技巧和方法，我们可以更好地应对这些长难句，并提高阅读的准确性和效率。
一、分析句子结构正确理解长难句的关键在于分析句子的结构。
首先，要明确句子的主干部分，即主语和谓语，找出中心词，然后分析修饰部分。
例如，在如下句子中：The book that I bought yesterday, which is about history, is very interesting.主干部分是"The book is interesting"。
"That I bought yesterday"是对书进行修饰的定语从句，"which is about history"是对书的进一步说明。
通过分析句子的结构，我们可以更好地掌握句子的逻辑关系，准确理解句子的含义。
二、寻找关键词关键词在长难句中起到了承上启下的作用，通过寻找关键词，我们可以更好地理解长难句的逻辑关系。
常见的关键词包括but、although、unless、because等。
例如，在如下句子中：Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.关键词"although"暗示了前后两个分句之间的转折关系，帮助我们理解这个句子的含义。
三、弄清句子成分的逻辑关系在长难句中，句子成分之间的逻辑关系是理解整个句子的关键。
通过弄清句子成分的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地把握长难句的意义。
常见的逻辑关系包括因果关系、条件关系、让步关系等。
例如，在如下句子中：If you study hard, you will succeed.通过理解句子成分"if you study hard"和"you will succeed"之间的逻辑关系，我们可以准确地理解这个句子的意义。
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文
英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文英语四级真题阅读长难句的分析及译文82. The point in that sleep cycle at which you wake can affect how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为The point can affect and may have impact。
and 连接两个并列的谓语。
which 引导定语从句，修饰 point, at the point 是固定搭配，所以 which 前面加介词at。
than 后面是 how 引导的宾语从句。
【译文】在睡眠中的哪个阶段醒来将会影响到你之后的`感觉，甚至可能比睡眠时间长短对你产生的影响更大。
83. While she awaits the outcome, the government has granted her permission to work here and she has returned to her job at Ben Jerry s.【分析】本句为并列复合句。
句子主干为the government has granted her permission and she has returned to job。
while 引导时间状语从句，意为当的时候。
【译文】在她等待结果的同时，美国政府同意她继续在本杰瑞公司工作，现在她已经重返工作岗位。
84. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won t allow them to start unless they receives a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition key.【分析】本句为复合句。
(全)大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教，以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。
大学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。
句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，又有状语，故而将句子长度增加。
语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。
逻辑推理：本句位于文章之首，并非观点，而是描述事实，所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。
四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决方法，是这类题目的重点。
本句，作用是交代背景。
This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。
2019年12月大学四级真题本句词法：of前面是名词，后面也是名词，整个是一个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作用简单。
句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。
语义提取：汉语状语前置。
逻辑推理：交代背景细节。
说明此课程的重要性。
Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students. Goel教授已经有8个助教，但是不足以回复学生提出的大量问题。
四级阅读长难句100句
长难句结构分析最新经典一百句1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. [参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
英语四级的阅读部分常见难点
英语四级的阅读部分常见难点英语四级考试是许多大学生所面临的一项挑战，其中阅读部分常常让人头疼。
本文将讨论英语四级阅读部分的常见难点，并提供一些应对策略。
1. 生词和词汇理解在英语四级考试的阅读部分，经常出现一些生词和复杂的词汇。
这对于理解文章的意思造成了困难。
解决这个问题的方法是提前准备，多积累英语词汇。
可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、做词汇练习等方式来增加词汇量。
2. 长难句的理解在阅读文章中，长难句常常让人感到头疼。
对于非常了解英语语法的人来说，这可能不是太大的问题。
然而，对于英语水平较低的人来说，理解长难句可能会成为困难点。
为了解决这个问题，建议多读一些英文文章，尤其是那些包含复杂句子结构的文章，加深对句子结构的理解。
3. 推理和推断题阅读部分中的推理和推断题常常让人犯难。
这类题目要求阅读者在理解文章的基础上进行逻辑推理和判断。
解决这个问题的关键是培养逻辑思维和推理能力。
可以通过做练习题，阅读逻辑学相关的书籍或文章来提高自己的能力。
4. 词义猜测题词义猜测题是考察学生对上下文的理解能力。
在文章中遇到生词时，有时需要根据上下文猜测词义。
为了解决这个问题，可以进行词汇积累的同时，多做词义猜测题的练习。
5. 临时背景知识不足在部分阅读文章中，可能出现一些需要临时背景知识的题目。
这对于没有接触过相关领域知识的学生来说是一个挑战。
要解决这个问题，可以提前浏览新闻、阅读相关领域的文章，积累相关的背景知识。
总结:英语四级的阅读部分确实有一些常见的难点，如生词和词汇理解、长难句的理解、推理和推断题、词义猜测题以及临时背景知识不足。
然而，通过合理准备和针对性的学习，这些难点是可以克服的。
希望本文提供的建议能帮助读者在英语四级考试阅读部分取得好成绩。
*以上为正文内容，没有其他附加信息*。
英语专四阅读长难句分析
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• panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.
• 【分析】本句为因果关系并列句。第一个分句位于so 前， 主干为：Informative speeches ...helped people to keep their panic under control，其中from World Health Organization officials作后置定语修饰speeches。第二个 分句主干为：they could take sensible precautions。
• 【分析】本句为转折关系并列复合句。第一个分句位于 but 前，主干为：Sad events are never easy to deal with。第二个分句主干为：a speech ... can be comforting，其中包含一个that 引导的后置定语从句that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution，修饰speech。
精选版课件【译文】世界卫生组织官员的发言提供了 有用信息，有效缓解了人们的恐慌情绪， 进而使他们能够采取切合实际的预防措施 应对疾病。
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4
2013 TEXTA
• 3. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting.
历年四级阅读长难句100
历年四级阅读长难句1001. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.2. There is another conversation, which from our point of view is equally important, and that has to do not with what is read but with how it is read.3. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house-while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.4. The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.5. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.6. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all his answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.7. Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses inorder to graduate, and each course, which he attends, gives him a credit, which he may count towards a degree.8. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.9. A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.10. Mr.Gretz calculates that solar energy only provided three percent of the EEC’s needs; this could still produce a saving of about a billion pounds in the present bill for imported energy each year.11. At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.12. Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble”when the display came on.13. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.14. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.15. When children understand that the light of the lighting flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval between the flash and the crash to learn how close they were to the actual spark.16. Most people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom.17. When they get sick, we transfer them to a hospital, where children are forbidden to visit terminally ill patients- even when those patients are their parents.18. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different form others.19. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school.20. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.21. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure.22. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.23. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.24. A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread ever farther westward.25. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.26. People will be alert and receptive if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in.27. But he said that with a modest increase in the present sums,devoted by the EEC to this work it was possible that the breakthrough could be achieved by the end of the next decade.28. And he believes that with the possibility of utilizing more advanced technology in this field it might be possible to satisfy a much bigger share of the Community’s future energy needs.29. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.30. The sight of Barney Clark- alive and conscious after trading his diseased heart for a metal and plastic pump- convinced the press, the public and many doctors that the future had arrived.31. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties.32. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.33. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.34. Oceanography has been defined as “The application of all sciences to the study of the sea.”35. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process.36. For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies- andother creatures- learn to do things because certain cats lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true.37. But is used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological “drives”as thirst or hunger.38. It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role.39. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.40. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.41. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant buildings.42. A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds.43. In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economics, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance based points towards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.44. The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection madepermanent and reliable.45. After monitoring production of the Jarvik-7, and reviewing its effects on the 150 or so patients (most of whom got the device as a temporary measure) the U.S. Food and Drug Administration concluded that the machine was doing more to endanger lives than to save them.46. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers.47. Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.48. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing.49. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?50. We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if theamount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning.51. Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand.52. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill.53. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor.54. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.55. There can hardly be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.56. It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853, for information on this matter.57. It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.58. It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a time challenges explanation.59. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they areinside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.60. What refrigeration did promote was marketing-marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.61. The senior West German scientist in charge of the Community’s solar energy program, Mr.Joachim Gretz, told journalists that at present levels of research spending it was most unlikely that solar energy would provide as much as three per cent of the C ommunity’s energy requirements even after the year 2000.62. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned.63. Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today’s young people, it naturally follows that today’s English teachers cannot be doing their jobs.64. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today.65. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on.66. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.67. There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling.68. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.69. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right.70. However, even though we mentioned the fact growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.71. We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious illness were quite aware of its potential outcome.72. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.73. But some people are already worried that they’ll work- and that America’s overextended health-care programs will lose a precious $2.5 billion to $5 billion a year providing them for a relatively few dying patients.74. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on”a display of lights and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns one side.75. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights, which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.76. Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received through his lifetime.77. Some of my colleagues and I once interviewed and followed approximately 500 terminally ill patients in order to fide out what they could teach us and how we could be of more benefit, not just to them but to the members of their families as well.78. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of theoceans?”had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.79. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.80. One problem with two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves.81. The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves.82. “The point is, you need to do both”, Cohen says, “Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size.”83. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage- a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren.84. The most you can say about anyone’s preference is that it’s one person’s opinion. These were people who thought they’d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.85. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.86. In most situations where music is performed in our culture it isnot difficult to distinguish the audience from the performers, but such is often not the case in Africa.87. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways.88. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.89. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports.90. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.91. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.92. After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage can death toll could have been much worse.93. On September 5 his suggestion bore fruit, as an estimated 10000 workers, many of them ignoring their bosses’warnings, left work tomarch from Union Square up Fifth Avenue to 42 Street.94. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.95. In short, what is wrong with Britain may also be what is right.96. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster.97. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants’choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.98. The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmakers’respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger.99. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation.100. Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.。
大学英语四级阅读高分长难句解析
大学英语四级阅读高分长难句解析大学英语四级阅读高分长难句解析导读：对于英语四级阅读来说,最难理解的就是长难句,其实长难句这个难关过了,英语四级阅读要拿高分还是很轻松的,现在我们就来逐一攻破英语四级阅读理解长难句吧!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!In 2003, when Cambridge Universityappointed Alison Richard, another former Yaleprovost, as its vice-chancellor, the universitypublicly stressed that in her previous job shehad overseen a major strengthening of Yale'sfinancial position.英语四级原文译文：2003年，剑桥大学聘请了另一位耶鲁大学前教务长艾利森·理查德担任副校长、并公开强调，在她之前的工作中，在她的监管下，“耶鲁大学的财政状况得到了极大的巩固”。
四级词汇讲解：本句的主干是university stressed that。
In 2003为句子的时间状语，when CambridgeUniversity appointed...as its vice-chancellor为句子的时间状语从句，其中another formerYale provost为宾语Alison Richard的同位语，as its vice-chancellor为宾语补足语;that引导的是stressed的宾语从句。
appoint sb. as sth.的意思是“任命某人做某工作或担任某职位”。
如：They have appointed Thomas as the manager.他们已经任命托马斯为经理。
stress意为“强调”。
如：The conference stressed the social problem.本次会议强调社会问题。
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。
主句主干为 DL signifies a course。
主句中的”in which引导定语从句，对course进展解释说明，其中instructors 和students是并列成分。
While意为虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰instruction。
【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样，但是远程教学通常会把课程公开，教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上，学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。
2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。
句子主干为I offered suggestions。
Telling myself hall为伴随状语，that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语，修饰writer。
that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。
【译文】我一次次地告诫自己，这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已，关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。
四级长难句分析
1．Our linguistic (语言上的)and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是 Our blindness and casualness are losingus. withwhich 引导一个定语从句修饰 casualness. take notice of 意思是“注意。
到”【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知，以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风俗和语言的漫不经心的态度，正使我们在世界上失去朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。
2．A simpletriparoundtheyardina pair of thosebabies eliminates all needtocall for a lawncare specialist, andprovides the perfect-sizedholes togive any lawnoxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是 A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt ：乱七八糟的脏东西。
【译文】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。
四级真题英语阅读长难句分析
四级真题英语阅读长难句分析四级真题英语阅读长难句分析1. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need. (2009. 阅读. Text A)【译文】鲍姆认为，哈密顿和其他人最近的决定可能就是“一种迹象表明人们开始意识到存在一种破坏性竞争”。
他是最近一项大学调查报告的组织者之一，这项报告引发了人们对并非基于需要的制度性经济援助的关心。
【析句】复合句。
主干是Baum says+宾语从句，也就是Baum 说话的内容。
宾语从句的主句是Recent decisions may be "a sign that are starting to realize that there is this destructive competition...", 引号内包含两个从句，that引导定语从句修饰a sign, realize后是that引导的宾语从句。
最后，co-author of a recent College Report作Baum的同位语，that raises concerns about...是College Report的定语从句。
2. “No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid. (2009. 阅读. Text A)【译文】"任何人都不能采取单方面的行动。
(全)大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教，以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。
大学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。
句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，又有状语，故而将句子长度增加。
语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。
逻辑推理：本句位于文章之首，并非观点，而是描述事实，所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。
四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决方法，是这类题目的重点。
本句，作用是交代背景。
This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。
2019年12月大学四级真题本句词法：of前面是名词，后面也是名词，整个是一个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作用简单。
句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。
语义提取：汉语状语前置。
逻辑推理：交代背景细节。
说明此课程的重要性。
Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students. Goel教授已经有8个助教，但是不足以回复学生提出的大量问题。
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与王尔德有亲密关系的年轻人的母亲 在宴会上指责他（王尔德）在性方面 影响她的儿子。
长难句常涉及的类型
4.倒装句类 类型 1） only/ not only/ nor/ neither在句首 2）介词短语在句首 较难
Example: Along with them goes social mobility, ambition to rise in the urban world, a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the 19th century.
一般来讲，汉语主语比较简短。相 比之下，英语中主语一旦拉长，就会增 加读者的理解难度。 解决方法：有效分解主谓成分，断 开之后各个击破。例如： The streams, lakes, meadows(草 地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. （2005.6）
长难句常涉及的类型
3. 定语从句类 规律：找真正的谓语动词时， 如果定语从句修 饰主语，找第二个可以做谓语的动词，第 一个是属于定语从句的谓语动词。 Tips. 先括出定语从句部分，跳出从句， 抓住主干再解题。
The mother of the young man Wilde was intimate with accused him at the banquet of sexually influencing her son.
翻译：为了使孩子能在一年级和以后有良好的表现， 日本的学校并不教授阅读、写作、和算数，而是教孩 子们诸如毅力、注意力和群体合作能力等技巧。 考题：In Japan’s preschool education, the focus is on ( C ) A. preparing children academically B. developing children’s artistic interests C. tapping children’s potential D. shaping children’s character
3、 多个谓语动词连用
简单句之所以简单是因为成分单一便于读者理解。 而四级阅读理解中，出题人为增加阅读难度，就会把 几个谓语动词放在一个句子当中。但是无论局势如何 变化，英语句子本身就犹如一棵大树，只能有一个主 干起支撑作用，其他起辅助作用。 解决方法：遇到多个谓语动词连用情况要分清主句谓 语动词和从句的谓语动词。剔除细枝末节之后，句子 也就好理解了。
翻译：在宾西法尼亚州的朗庞德村庄 有一栋上百年历史的校舍，大自然保 护协会的成员巴德-库克就在这里办 公，他与当地人民和商业领导合作， 以努力平衡好经济发展与环境保护之 间的关系。
☆特别注意不定式to位于句首表目的，一定是考试 重点。例如： 原文：To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but other skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. (2005.1)
长难句常涉及的类型
1.双重否定句 负负得正，把两个表示否定的结构都 去掉。No, not, hardly,seldom,never little, few, small 应注意的词根词缀 de-/dis-/un-/inThere are probably no questions (that) we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. Answer: Man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up.
首先，把原句子分解为两个简单独立的句子： （1）The streams, lakes, meadows(草 地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears. 溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林，使 得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地。 （2）have also attracted more people to the region. 吸引了越来越多的人们来到这 里。 其次，句子整合翻译： 溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林，这些不 仅使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地，而且 吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。
解析：此句是由but引导的并列句。 例如： 前面一句话容易理解，谓语动词是 Scratchy throats, spell,关键看后一句话。but引导的 stuffy noses and 句子是主语，该句子真正谓语动词 body aches all spell 是may make，如下面所示： misery, but being but being able to tell if the able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu(流感) may cause is a cold or make a difference in how long the flu(流感) may make a difference in how misery lasts. long the misery 翻译：喉咙刺痒、鼻塞和周 lasts. （ 2005.1 ） 身疼痛都会带来痛苦，但如能分 辨其病因到底是普通感冒还是流 感则可以确定这种痛苦持续时间 的长短。
2 分词短语打头，句子呈现三段（或 三段以上）的长句式
分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）做 状语，这一句式比较常见，读者阅读时由于要 区分短语和主语之间的逻辑关系，所以理解上 有难度。并且分词短语本身往往由于掺入了插 入语成分，理解上就更为困难。 解决方法：理清主动和被动关系。一般来 说现在分词与主语之间是主动关系；而过去分 词与主语之间是被动关系。
长难句涉及的类型
5. it的句型 强调句型 It is…that 应对方法： 多训练，熟悉句式，把读到过的四级文章中的 所有的看不懂的长难句全部总结起来，摘抄 到一个本子上面，翻译。当翻译到100句的时 候，会发现长难句不过那么五六种。当看到 101句的时候，你会马上给它归类。
四级长难句Байду номын сангаас点
1、主语拉长
四级阅读理解长难句子特点
长难句
从真题中一篇阅读理解的首句也可以看出四级 阅读中部分句子的结构的复杂程度。 A breakthrough(突破) ﹝in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) ﹞ could be brought forward ﹝ by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan. ﹞
长难句常涉及的类型
2.分词做状语类 （主干，现在分词、过去分词）
Eg.1. Motivated in part by Christian compassion for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884. Motivated by-------Chancelloer Bismark Q: The world’s first compensation law was introduced by Bismark ______________
按照在米兰附近伊斯普拉的欧洲经济共同体实 验室的高级科学家所进行的太阳能实验,如果 欧洲经济共同体在此领域的研究能力有适度 的提高的话, 一项关于为欧洲经济共同体在太阳能提供方面 的突破便可以在二十年内得以实现。
长难句
实用的原则： 找句子的主干 修饰成分全找出来之后，用括号把每个修饰 成分括起来，留在括号外面的就是主 干． 然后，按照一般顺序，谓语在前，宾 语（或表语）在后，这样我们就有了主谓 宾（或主系表）的主干结构了．最后把修 饰成分按对应的位置加上去，整个句子的 结构就把握住了。
例如：
Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvanis, the Conservancy’s Bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental protection. （2005.6）