主谓宾基础练习题
语法基础
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1.简单的简单句: 简单句的最基本6个句型 ①SV(主谓) ②SVO(主谓宾) ③SVP(主系表) ④SVOOC(主谓宾宾补) ⑤SVIODO(主谓双宾语) ⑥There be + O(There be 句型)
2、复杂的简单句: 在六大句型基础上加三大修饰成分(定语、状语、同 位语)后句子变得更加复杂了,但仍属于简单句(即句号 前只有一个主谓结构)。 例句:I left the beautiful city Beijing yesterday. 主 谓 定 宾 同位 状
So/neither/nor +谓语/助动词+主语 He is a diligent student, So is he He likes swimming, so does she.
So/neither/Nor +主语/谓语/助动词/情态动词 He is a diligent student, so he is .
主语小结
1it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式, 动名词或句子 2that引导主语从句位于句首,that 不可省略
引导词 从句中的成分
That(一定不能省略)whether if
When, where, why , how Who, whom, what Which, whose
不作成分
作状语 作主语,宾语或表语 作定语
(1996年考研英语阅读理解passage 3) 这种改变通过引入大量专业元素,满足了新时代的技术要 求,也阻止了效率的下降;这种效率的下降,往往在精力 充沛的创建者之后的第二代和第三代时让家族企业倒闭。
主语
可充当主语的成分: • 名词 代词 数词 • 名词化的形容词 分词 • 动词不定式 • 动名词 • 句子(主语从句)
主谓宾练习题
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主谓宾练习题一、基础练习1. 她读书。
2. 他写信。
3. 我喝咖啡。
4. 他们吃饭。
5. 她唱歌。
6. 他们打篮球。
7. 我看电影。
8. 宝宝哭了。
二、进阶练习1. 他们开会讨论计划。
2. 她在花园里种花。
3. 我们去商店买东西。
4. 他写了一篇关于环保的文章。
5. 她给我打电话邀请我参加派对。
6. 我们在公园里散步聊天。
7. 他看到一只漂亮的蝴蝶飞过。
8. 她正在学习弹钢琴。
三、挑战练习1. 经理安排员工进行培训。
2. 我们在海边度假玩得很开心。
3. 老师讲解了一个复杂的数学问题。
4. 他买了一辆全新的汽车作为生日礼物。
5. 妈妈帮我做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
6. 孩子们在操场上玩耍嬉戏。
7. 她用心灵手巧制作了一幅精美的画作。
8. 我们整理房间,清理了很多不需要的物品。
四、综合练习1. 他们昨晚聚会唱歌跳舞。
昨晚,我和朋友们聚在一起度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
我们在酒吧里唱歌跳舞,享受着欢快的音乐和热闹的氛围。
大家都投入地表演着,跳着欢快的舞蹈。
2. 她买了一本小说。
昨天,她去书店购买了一本新出版的小说。
她对这个作家的作品非常喜欢,所以非常期待看到这本书。
她兴奋地打开书页,迫不及待地投入到故事情节中去。
3. 我们完成了旅行计划。
经过详细的讨论和准备,我们终于成功完成了旅行计划。
我们决定选择一个风景优美的地方,进行一次难忘的旅行。
大家都对这次旅行充满了期待,并且觉得这将是一个难忘的经历。
4. 他帮助了邻居修理水管。
昨天,他听说邻居的水管破裂了,便主动去帮助修理。
他拿起工具,细心地检查和修复了破损的水管,确保水流正常。
邻居非常感激他的帮助,表示要请他吃饭。
5. 她收到了一束鲜花。
今天是她的生日,她收到了男朋友送给她的一束美丽的鲜花。
她感到非常开心和感动,觉得这是一个特别的生日礼物。
她将花放在桌子上,散发着芳香。
通过以上练习,希望你能更加熟练地运用主谓宾结构,使句子更加准确、简洁、流畅。
加油!。
2024届高考英语复习:简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义
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高考英语复习:简单句主谓宾结构详解讲义1)高考英语简单句主谓宾结构详解高考英语中,简单句的主谓宾结构是一个基础且重要的语法点。
下面,我将详细解释主谓宾结构的知识点,并给出相应的例句。
一、主谓宾结构知识点主谓宾结构是句子的基本框架,其中主语是句子所描述的主体,谓语描述主语的动作或状态,而宾语则是动作的对象或接受者。
主语(Subject):通常是句子中的名词或代词,表示句子所描述的人或事物。
谓语(Verb):描述主语的动作或状态,通常由动词担任。
宾语(Object):是动作的对象或接受者,也是由名词或代词来担任。
二、例句基本形式:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语I love music.(我爱音乐。
)在这个例子中,“I”是主语,“love”是谓语,“music”是宾语。
不同时态的主谓宾结构She reads books every day.(她每天读书。
)一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
He will buy a new car next month.(他下个月会买一辆新车。
)一般将来时,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
They had finished their homework before dinner.(他们晚饭前已经完成了作业。
)过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
不同动词类型的主谓宾结构She eats an apple.(她吃一个苹果。
)及物动词,直接带宾语。
I feel happy.(我感到快乐。
)系动词,后接形容词作表语,而非直接宾语。
三、注意事项在构建主谓宾结构的句子时,需要注意以下几点:主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
宾语通常需要与谓语动词在逻辑上保持一致,即宾语通常是动词行为的直接承受者。
在实际运用中,主谓宾结构可以与其他句子成分(如状语、定语等)结合,形成更复杂但逻辑清晰的句子。
四.例句基本形式:主语+ 谓语+ 宾语She writes a letter.(她写一封信。
语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
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.简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子,删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句(单句,并列句,复合句,复杂句)的最重要的前提保证;它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当,故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介:(记住各类词性的英文缩写。
)1.名词n.:主语,宾语,表语;宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语,宾语,表语;(宾语补足语-不多见)3.动词v.(包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi):谓语,(非谓语-此章节不涉及)4 形容词adj.:表语,定语,(有时也可以充当状语)-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.:状语(通常修饰动词,形容词,副词;有时也修饰介词短语)6 连词conj.:起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.:定语,通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能,就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时,务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件,再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt 十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读:(1)S=主语;V=谓语;LinkV=系动词; P=表语;O=宾语;O1=间接宾语(通常指人);O2=直接宾语(常指物);OC=宾语补足语)(2)仔细观察以上五种基本句式,我们不难发现,各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中,针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别,辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1: S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语;也无被动语态)。
主谓宾基础练习题
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主谓宾基础练习题
1. 将下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语标出来:
- 他们在公园里玩耍。
- 我们明天去看电影。
- 妈妈做了一道好吃的菜。
- 小狗追着球跑。
- 爸爸买了一本新书。
1. 他们(主语)在公园里(状语)玩耍(谓语)。
2. 我们(主语)明天(状语)去(谓语)看电影(宾语)。
3. 妈妈(主语)做了一道好吃的菜(宾语)。
4. 小狗(主语)追着球(状语)跑(谓语)。
5. 爸爸(主语)买了一本新书(宾语)。
2. 将下列句子中的主谓宾的成分进行替换:
- 她吃了一颗苹果。
- 孩子们在公园里玩耍。
- 学生们研究了课文。
- 我们明天去看朋友。
- 他买了一辆新车。
1. 她(主语)吃了一颗苹果(宾语)。
她(主语)*喝了一杯果汁(宾语)。
2. 孩子们(主语)在公园里(状语)玩耍(谓语)。
孩子们(主语)*在游泳池里(状语)游泳(谓语)。
3. 学生们(主语)研究了课文(宾语)。
学生们(主语)*背诵了诗歌(宾语)。
4. 我们(主语)明天(状语)去(谓语)看朋友(宾语)。
我们(主语)*明天(状语)去(谓语)图书馆(宾语)。
5. 他(主语)买了一辆新车(宾语)。
他(主语)*开了一家新公司(宾语)。
以上是关于主谓宾基础练习题的内容,希望对你有所帮助!。
六年级英语句子结构分析基础强化单选题30题
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六年级英语句子结构分析基础强化单选题30题1.I am happy.这句话的结构是:A.主谓宾B.主系表答案:B。
解析:“I”是主语,表示“我”;“am”是系动词;“happy”是形容词作表语。
主系表结构是主语+系动词+表语,这句话符合主系表结构。
2.She reads a book.这句话的结构是:A.主谓宾B.主系表答案:A。
解析:“She”是主语,表示“她”;“reads”是谓语动词;“a book”是宾语。
主谓宾结构是主语+谓语+宾语,这句话符合主谓宾结构。
3.They are students.这句话的结构是:A.主谓宾B.主系表答案:B。
解析:“They”是主语,表示“他们”;“are”是系动词;“students”是名词作表语。
主系表结构是主语+系动词+表语,这句话符合主系表结构。
4.He plays football.这句话的结构是:A.主谓宾B.主系表答案:A。
解析:“He”是主语,表示“他”;“plays”是谓语动词;“football”是宾语。
主谓宾结构是主语+谓语+宾语,这句话符合主谓宾结构。
5.It is beautiful.这句话的结构是:A.主谓宾B.主系表答案:B。
解析:“It”是主语,表示“它”;“is”是系动词;“beautiful”是形容词作表语。
主系表结构是主语+系动词+表语,这句话符合主系表结构。
6.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“I don't know”后面是宾语从句,“he will come tomorrow”不缺主要成分。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常可省略,此处不合适;选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;选项C“when”表示“什么时候”,与后文“tomorrow”冲突;选项D“where”表示“哪里”,不符合语境。
2024年语文句子成分知识点基础练习题三年级下册(含答案)
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2024年语文句子成分知识点基础练习题三年级下册(含答案)试题部分一、选择题:10道1. 下列句子中,属于主语的是:A. 小明在跑步B. 跑步的小明C. 小明跑得很快D. 小明的跑步姿势2. 下列句子中,属于谓语的是:A. 我喜欢看书B. 看书的习惯C. 我的书D. 书的封面A. 快乐地玩耍B. 玩耍的孩子们C. 孩子们的快乐D. 快乐的孩子们4. 下列句子中,属于宾语的是:A. 妈妈给我讲故事B. 讲故事的妈妈C. 妈妈的故事D. 我听故事5. 下列句子中,属于补语的是:A. 他跑得很快B. 跑步的他C. 他跑步D. 他的跑步姿势6. 下列句子中,属于状语的是:A. 早上起床B. 起床的闹钟C. 闹钟响了D. 闹钟的声音7. 下列句子中,属于并列关系的是:A. 他既聪明又勤奋B. 他虽然聪明,但是懒惰C. 他之所以聪明,是因为勤奋D. 他如果不是聪明,就不会成功8. 下列句子中,属于偏正关系的是:A. 小猫捉老鼠B. 聪明的孩子C. 快乐地玩耍D. 高兴地笑了9. 下列句子中,属于动宾关系的是:A. 妈妈照顾我B. 照顾我的妈妈C. 妈妈的照顾D. 我照顾妈妈10. 下列句子中,属于主谓宾关系的是:A. 孩子们在玩耍B. 玩耍的孩子们C. 孩子们的玩耍D. 玩耍的孩子二、判断题:5道1. 句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
()2. 一个句子中只能有一个主语和一个谓语。
()3. 定语和状语都是用来修饰名词的。
()4. 并列关系是指句子中的两个部分地位相等,可以互换位置。
()5. 动宾关系是指动词和宾语之间的关系,宾语通常表示动作的承受者。
()三、填空题:20道1. 在句子“春天的花园里,百花争艳”中,“春天”是________成分。
2. “她的笑容很温暖”中,“很温暖”是________成分。
3. 在句子“他每天早上跑步锻炼”中,“每天早上”是________成分。
4. “孩子们在操场上嬉戏”中,“在操场上”是________成分。
七年级主谓宾例句100个
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七年级主谓宾例句100个1、我们每天都会用到主谓宾这个句子结构,它在英语中是最基础的结构之一,主要用来表达一个简单的客观事实。
正确的主谓宾句子的构成技巧令人赞叹,是我们学习英语的基础。
由于英语中的主谓宾句子结构设计比较简单,所以七年级学生应该不难理解。
2、主谓宾结构由三个部分组成,即主语,谓语和宾语。
主语是句子的主要主体,它是句子的第一要素,主语可以是人、动物或物体,也可以是状态、情况或行为。
谓语是动词,主要用来表达主语的动作或行为,即句子的核心。
宾语是句子中的受事,它可以是一个实物,也可以是一种行动或感受。
3、主谓宾例句100个:1. I love playing basketball.喜欢打篮球。
2. She sings a song.唱一首歌。
3. He writes a letter. 他写了一封信。
4. They have a class. 他们有一堂课。
5. We are good students.们是好学生。
6. He likes to read books. 他喜欢读书。
7. She buys some apples. 他买了一些苹果。
8. They watch a movie. 他们看电影。
9. I drink some milk.喝牛奶。
10. He eats some hamburgers. 他吃了几个汉堡。
11. She paints a picture.画了一幅画。
12. They play chess. 他们下棋。
13. We go shopping.们去购物。
14. He takes some photos. 他照了一些照片。
15. She visits her grandmother.去拜访她的祖母。
16. They do their homework. 他们做作业。
17. We make some cakes.们做蛋糕。
18. He cooks dinner. 他做饭。
简单句五种基本句型及练习,there be 结构
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此句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,必须跟一个宾语, 才能使意思完整,而宾语成分的多样化使这一结构异 常复杂。
主谓宾结构
• 昨晚我写了一封信。 • I wrote a letter last night. • 今天下午我想同你谈谈。 • I want to talk with you this afternoon. • 他们成功地完成了计划。 • They have carried out the plan successfully. • 你们必须在两周内看完这些书。 • You must finish reading these books in two weeks. • 那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 • That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
There be 句型
• 这个村子过去只有一口井。 • 恰好那时房里没人。 • 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔 夫。 • 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的树。 • 二月份有二十八天。
There be 句型
• 这个村子过去只有一口井。 • There was only a well in the village. • 恰好那时房里没人。 • There happened to be nobody in the room. • 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 • Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. • 在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的树。 • In front of the cave, there stands /grows a tall tree. • 二月份有二十八天。 • There are twenty-eight days in February.
英语主谓宾的练习题
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英语主谓宾的练习题英语主谓宾的练习题英语语法中的主谓宾结构是非常基础且重要的一部分。
掌握主谓宾结构对于正确理解和使用英语语言至关重要。
在这篇文章中,我们将通过一些练习题来帮助大家加深对主谓宾结构的理解和运用。
练习1:选择正确的主谓宾结构1. My sister ________ (cook) dinner every evening.2. The students ________ (study) hard for the exam.3. The cat ________ (chase) the mouse around the room.4. We ________ (watch) a movie last night.5. The teacher ________ (teach) English at the local school.6. They ________ (eat) lunch in the cafeteria every day.7. I ________ (read) a book in the park this morning.8. The dog ________ (bark) loudly at the mailman.9. She ________ (play) the piano beautifully.10. He ________ (write) a letter to his friend.练习2:改写句子,使用不同的主谓宾结构1. Tom is reading a book.- A book is being read by Tom.- Reading a book is what Tom is doing.2. The students are studying for the exam.- For the exam, the students are studying.- Studying is what the students are doing.3. She plays the piano beautifully.- Beautifully, she plays the piano.- Playing the piano is what she does beautifully.练习3:填空,使用适当的主谓宾结构1. The children ________ (play) in the park every afternoon.2. We ________ (visit) our grandparents last weekend.3. The flowers ________ (bloom) in the spring.4. My parents ________ (cook) dinner for us tonight.5. He ________ (watch) a movie at the cinema yesterday.6. The teacher ________ (explain) the lesson to the students.7. They ________ (clean) their room every Saturday.8. I ________ (write) a letter to my friend this morning.9. The dog ________ (chase) its tail in the backyard.10. She ________ (sing) a song at the concert last night.练习4:连词成句1. school / go / to / I / every day.- I go to school every day.2. the / dog / chased / the / cat / in / park / the.- The dog chased the cat in the park.3. read / a / I / book / yesterday.- I read a book yesterday.4. is / watching / TV / she.- She is watching TV.5. the / students / study / hard / for / the / exam.- The students study hard for the exam.通过以上练习题,我们可以巩固和加深对英语主谓宾结构的理解和运用。
最基础的英语句子结构分析和练习,超简单实用!
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句子结构成分分析及练习主要成分:主语(subject):名词/代词。
I, They,Beijing,Xiaoming谓语(predicate):动词。
I like,They are,Xiaoming goes,宾语(object):名词/代词。
I like him. Xiaoming goes to Beijing.定语(attribute):形容词。
a beatiful girl, a lovely dog状语(adverbial) :副词。
at 7, at the school, by bus英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)二:SVP(主+系+表)三:SVO(主+谓+宾)四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:SV(主+谓)S│ V(不及物动词)1.The sun │was shining.2.We all breathe, eat, and drink.3.What he said does not matter.基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻S│V(是系动词)│ P1.This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2.He is growing tall and strong.3.The trouble is that they are short of money.There be 结构:There be 表示‘存在有’。
试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。
主谓宾定状补(很实用)语文初中教育教育专区
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马儿在草原上跑。
草原上,马儿跑。
你明白了吧,加定状补并不是单 纯地把字数变多,而是按照一定 的方法,合理地给句子加一些修 饰词。
1、给主语或宾语增加修饰词──定语。 2、给谓语增加修饰词──状语。 3、给谓语增加修饰词──补语。 4、给整个句子加时间状语或地点状语。
寻找主谓宾定状补
练习
1、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。 2、洪亮的钟声在天空中经久不息地回响。 3、敬爱的周总理无微不至地关心着年轻的战 士。
请找出主干:
1、我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。 2、日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。 3、天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层的布满了。 4、那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生
存下来。 5、那时候,他们根本没有注意人与人之间的 错综复杂的阶级关系。
答案:
1、我—[应该]感谢—灯光。 2、日华和月华——出现。 3、天空——布满了。 4、蟹——生存。 5、他们—[没有]注意—关系。
4、给整个句子加时间状语或地点状语。
举例:
〔1〕小猫吃鱼。
小猫在院子里吃鱼。
院子里,小猫吃鱼。 〔2〕小朋友做游戏。
时间状语或
小朋友在操场上做游戏。 地点状语放
操场上,小朋友做游戏。 在主语后面,
〔3〕雪花飘。 雪花在寒冷的冬天飘。 寒冷的冬天,雪花飘。
〔4〕马儿跑。
不加逗号; 放在句首, 要加逗号。
成分 定义
符号
// 主语 是谓语陈述的对象, 指明说的是“什么人 ”或“什么事物”。
谓语 是陈述主语的, 说明 主语“是什么”或怎 么样“。
宾语
在动词后面,表示动 作、 行为受力的人或
事物,往往表示动作 支配的对象。
例句
英语句子结构分析及练习题
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句子结构分析句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分:主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置:一般位于句首,由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置:用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方,后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
基础语法-英语的句子成分(讲解-练习-答案)
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句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语)(4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如:His parents are teachers.(系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard.(行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speak English.(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语)She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)He likes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
专题05基本句型之主谓宾宾补结构高考英语书面表达基础写作
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3 宾补通常是不定式 (to do sth):
→permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做... My parents will not permit me to marry him.
3. 他们不让他离开。 (时态:一般现在时,句型结构: 同上)
They don’t let him leave. (主)+ (谓)+ (宾)+(宾补) 他们 不让 他 离开 翻译:他们不让他离开。(注:don't对谓语进行否定, 此句是否定句。)
02
主谓宾宾补结构中的
宾
补
1 宾补通常是名词(n.):
→get sb./sth. + p.p. 让 sb/sth 被自己/被别人... I'll get criminal sent to prison.
7 下方动词搭配宾补通常是副词(adv.):
see sb./sth. + adv 看见某人... I will see you out.
walk sb./sth. + adv 陪sb/sth 走到... He walked me there.
I had my hair cut last week. 告诉他们4点钟到。 Tell them to arrive at 4 p.m.. 我陪她走到了那里。
I walked her there.
1. 他把门粉刷成了绿色。(时态:一般过去时,句型
结
构:主+谓+宾+宾补)
He painted the door green. (主)+(谓)+(宾) +(宾补) 他 粉刷 门 绿色
主谓宾基础练习题
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主谓宾练习题主谓宾练习题一.标出下面句子的结构1.He likes apples.2.I have ten books and a pen.3.She has an interesting book.4.My father gives him a pencil-box.5.You send your mother a card.6.I am going to make a bookcase.7.She is typing a letter.8.His mother is a nurse.9.Take the schoolbag to your sister.10.Don’t give them these gifts.二.句型转换1.He likes apples.否定句:He ______ ______ ________.一般疑问句:_______he_______ ________?肯/否回答:Yes,______ _______./No,he_______.特殊疑问句:_______ _______he________?2.I have ten books and a pen.否定句:I______ ______ten books or a pen.一般疑问句:_______ ______have ten books and a pen?肯/否回答:Yes,______ ______./No,I________.特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______have?3.She has an interesting book.否定句:She______ _______an interesting book.一般疑问句:_______ she______an interesting book.肯/否回答:Yes,she______./No,she_______.特殊疑问句:______ ______she________?4.I am going to make a bookcase.否定句:I______ ______ ______to make a bookcase.一般疑问句:______ _______going to make a bookcase? 肯/否回答:Yes,_______ ______./No,______ ______.特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______going to _______?5.She is typing a letter.特殊疑问句:_______ _______ she_______?6.I send my mother a card.特殊疑问句:______ _______you_______?7.My father gives him a pencil-box.特殊疑问句:______ ______ ______father_______? 一.标出下面句子的结构1.He likes apples.2.I have ten books and a pen.3.She has an interesting book.4.My father gives him a pencil-box.5.You send your mother a card.6.I am going to make a bookcase.7.She is typing a letter.8.His mother is a nurse.9.Take the schoolbag to your sister.10.Don’t give them these gifts.二.句型转换1.He likes apples.否定句:He ______ ______ ________.一般疑问句:_______he_______ ________?肯/否回答:Yes,______ _______./No,he_______.特殊疑问句:_______ _______he________?2.I have ten books and a pen.否定句:I______ ______ten books or a pen.一般疑问句:_______ ______have ten books and a pen? 肯/否回答:Yes,______ ______./No,I________.特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______have?3.She has an interesting book.否定句:She______ _______an interesting book.一般疑问句:_______ she______an interesting book.肯/否回答:Yes,she______./No,she_______.特殊疑问句:______ ______she________?4.I am going to make a bookcase.否定句:I______ ______ ______to make a bookcase.一般疑问句:______ _______going to make a bookcase? 肯/否回答:Yes,_______ ______./No,______ ______.特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______going to _______?5.She is typing a letter.特殊疑问句:_______ _______ she_______?6.I send my mother a card.特殊疑问句:______ _______you_______?7.My father gives him a pencil-box.特殊疑问句:______ ______ ______father_______?。
英语基础知识主谓宾定状补
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英语基础知识一、词类:英语的词通常分为十大类:1、名词(n.)是人和事物的名称,如pen(钢笔),English(英语),life(生活)。
2、代词(pron.)是用来代替名词的词,如we(我们),his(他的),all(全部)。
3、形容词(adj.)用来修饰名词,如great(伟大的),honest(诚实的),difficult(困难的)。
4、数词(num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词,如four(四),eighteen(十八),first(第一),eighth(十八),hundred(一百)。
5、动词(v)表示动作和状态,如write(写),walk(行走),think(想)。
6、副词(adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,如quickly(快),often(经常),very(很)。
7、冠词(art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词,如a,an(一个),the(这,那)。
8、介词(prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系,如from(从),in(在…内),between(在…之间)。
9、连词(conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词,如and(和),because(因为),if(假如)。
0、感叹词(int.)表示感情,如。
oh(噢),aha(啊哈),hush(嘘)。
[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义,叫做实词(notional word)。
属于后四类(冠、介、连、感等词)的词没有实义,叫做虚词(form word)。
[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类,如work(工作;动词和名词),fast(快;形容词和副词),since(自从;连词和介词)等。
二、句子成分(主谓宾表定状补)1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
He likes apples.2、谓语(一般一个句子只有一个谓语)谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
高中英语中译英练习五种基本句型附答案
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基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构(一)说明:此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。
其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。
宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
翻译练习:昨晚我写了一封信。
今天下午我想同你谈谈。
这本书他读过多次了。
他们成功地完成了计划。
你们必须在两周内看完这些书。
那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。
他不知道说什麽好。
他每天早晨洗冷水澡。
我开窗户你在意吗?参考答案:1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构(二)说明:此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词,2.不及物动词+介词。
1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。
主系表+主谓+主谓宾-综合练习题
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主系表+主谓+主谓宾-综合练习题主谓、主系表和主谓宾综合练习题I 判断下列句子的句型类型These shoes are too tight for me.He always kept silent at meeting.My sister enjoyed the play.Please stay seated.The telephone rang.The doctor seemed very capable.She apologized to me again.This kind of cloth feels very softSeveral people fell ill.His story proved false.I met John in the street yesterday.Lucy appears upset. Lily appears calm.The students work very hard.The accident happened yesterday evening. Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.My tooth aches.He seems interested in the book.Many changes took place in my home town.M y job is teaching English.II 区别以下划线动词1. The shop stays open till seven o'clock.2. I stayed at a hotel in New York.3. I am lying on the bed.4. The snow lies thick on the ground.5. With the wind it’s so difficult to keep warm.6. We will keep the house in Beijing and rent it out.7. A cat lays on the sofa.8. Several players lay flat on the playground.9. Please lay the egg in the basket.10. I cannot get the money from my boss.11. The weather gets hot in summer.12. You look unhappy, what’s the matter?13. The police is looking at the bar closely.14. She looks like her mother.III看下面一段话,找出每句话的句型结构。
英语主谓宾定状补语文语法基础知识
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英语主谓宾定状补语文语法基础知识1. The dog (subject) barked (verb) loudly (adverb) in the park (prepositional phrase).2. She (subject) is (verb) a student (predicate nominative) at the university (prepositional phrase).3. We (subject) watched (verb) the movie (direct object) at the theater (prepositional phrase).4. The flowers (subject) are (verb) blooming (predicate adjective) beautifully (adverb).5. He (subject) became (verb) the president (predicate nominative) of the company (prepositional phrase).6. The children (subject) sang (verb) carols (direct object) joyfully (adverb).7. The teacher (subject) explained (verb) the lesson (direct object) quickly (adverb).8. They (subject) will play (verb) basketball (direct object) at the gym (prepositional phrase).9. The cake (subject) smelled (verb) delicious (predicate adjective) in the oven (prepositional phrase).10. My parents (subject) were (verb) happy (predicate adjective) with my grades (subject complement).11. The baby (subject) is (verb) sleeping (predicate nominative) peacefully (adverb).12. The chef (subject) cooked (verb) the pasta (direct object) perfectly (adverb).13. The students (subject) have (verb) completed (direct object) their assignments (object complement) already (adverb).14. She (subject) looks (verb) stunning (predicate adjective) in that dress (prepositional phrase).15 The workers (subject) repaired (verb) the roof (direct object) skillfully (adverb).16. The sun (subject) is (verb) shining (predicate nominative) brightly (adverb).17. The flowers (subject) were (verb) watered (predicate adjective) enough (adverb).18. The children (subject) have (verb) grown (predicate adjective) so much (adverb).19. We (subject) found (verb) the lost keys (direct object) under the sofa (prepositional phrase).20. The professor (subject) explained (verb) the theory (direct object) clearly (adverb).21. The cat (subject) seems (verb) very happy (predicate adjective) with its new toy (prepositional phrase).22. They (subject) are discussing (verb) the new project (direct object) right now (adverbial phrase).23. The storm (subject) passed (verb) quickly (adverb) last night (adverbial phrase).24. The child (subject) seems (verb) tired (predicate adjective) after playing all day (adverbial phrase).25. The musician (subject) played (verb) the guitar (direct object) skillfully (adverb).26. The house (subject) was (verb) decorated (predicate adjective) beautifully (adverb) for the party (adverbial phrase).27. The birds (subject) are singing (verb) sweetly (adverb) in the garden (prepositional phrase).28. The food (subject) tasted (verb) delicious (predicate adjective) at the restaurant (prepositional phrase).29. She (subject) found (verb) her lost phone (direct object) with some difficulty (adverbial phrase).30. The athlete (subject) ran (verb) the race (direct object) quickly (adverb).31. The book (subject) was (verb) written (predicate adjective) by a famous author (adverbial phrase).32. The baby (subject) looked (verb) adorable (predicate adjective) in the new outfit (adverbial phrase).33. The scientist (subject) discovered (verb) a new species (direct object) in the forest (adverbial phrase).34. The star (subject) shone (verb) brightly (adverb) in the night sky (adverbial phrase).35. The boy (subject) studied (verb) his lessons (direct object) diligently (adverb).36. The music (subject) sounded (verb) beautiful (predicate adjective) in the concert hall (prepositional phrase).37. They (subject) cooked (verb) a delicious meal (direct object) together (adverbial phrase).38. The firework (subject) exploded (verb) loudly (adverb) above the city (adverbial phrase).39. My friend (subject) seems (verb) upset (predicate adjective) about something (prepositional phrase).40. The horse (subject) ran (verb) through the fields (adverbial phrase) freely (adverb).41. The students (subject) are practicing (verb) the play (direct object) carefully (adverb).42. The movie (subject) kept (verb) us entertained(direct object) for hours (adverbial phrase).43. The news (subject) sounded (verb) worrying (predicate adjective) to the people (indirect object).44. The cat (subject) is (verb) lying (predicate nominative) on the couch (adverbial phrase).45. The athlete (subject) jumped (verb) over the hurdle (direct object) easily (adverb).46. The ice cream (subject) tasted (verb) sweet (predicate adjective) on a hot day (prepositional phrase).47. The child (subject) looked (verb) happy (predicate adjective) as he played (adverbial phrase).48. The car (subject) drove (verb) along the coast (adverbial phrase) smoothly (adverb).49. The flowers (subject) smelled (verb) fragrant (predicate adjective) in the garden (prepositional phrase).50. The team (subject) played (verb) the game (direct object) well (adverb).51. The squirrel (subject) is (verb) climbing (predicate nominative) the tree (adverbial phrase).52. The baby (subject) cried (verb) loudly (adverb) in the night (adverbial phrase).53. The students (subject) will perform (verb) the play (direct object) on the stage (prepositional phrase).54. The children (subject) are building (verb) a sandcastle (direct object) on the beach (adverbial phrase).55. The singer (subject) sang (verb) the song (direct object) beautifully (adverb).56. The water (subject) felt (verb) cold (predicate adjective) on my skin (prepositional phrase).57. The dog (subject) is (verb) lying (predicate nominative) on the grass (prepositional phrase).58. The sunflower (subject) grew (verb) tall (predicate adjective) in the garden (adverbial phrase).59. The students (subject) are painting (verb) the mural (direct object) with great care (prepositional phrase).60. The artist (subject) created (verb) a masterpiece (direct object) with his brush (adverbial phrase).61. The storm (subject) raged (verb) through the city (adverbial phrase) fiercely (adverb).62. The waiter (subject) served (verb) the food (direct object) with a smile (adverbial phrase).63. The cat (subject) purred (verb) contentedly (adverb) beside the fireplace (adverbial phrase).64. The children (subject) are playing (verb) happily (adverb) in the park (adverbial phrase).65. The flowers (subject) were (verb) arranged (predicate adjective) beautifully (adverb) in a vase (prepositional phrase).66. The students (subject) listen (verb) attentively (adverb) in class (adverbial phrase).67. The garden (subject) looks (verb) beautiful (predicate adjective) in the spring (adverbial phrase).68. The workers (subject) repaired (verb) the road (direct object) quickly (adverb).69. The student (subject) studies (verb) the lesson (direct object) diligently (adverb).70. The baby (subject) slept (verb) peacefully (adverb) in the crib (adverbial phrase).71. The detective (subject) solved (verb) the mystery (direct object) quickly (adverb).72. The sun (subject) is (verb) setting (predicate nominative) in the horizon (adverbial phrase).73. The flowers (subject) blossom (verb) beautifully (adverb) in the garden (adverbial phrase).74. The musician (subject) played (verb) the piano (direct object) skillfully (adverb).75. The cat (subject) seems (verb) very comfortable (predicate adjective) on the couch (prepositional phrase).76. The children (subject) are running (verb) around the playground (adverbial phrase) happily (adverb).77. The birds (subject) sang (verb) sweetly (adverb) in the morning (adverbial phrase).78. The river (subject) flowed (verb) calmly (adverb) through the valley (adverbial phrase).79. The baby (subject) is (verb) lying (predicate nominative) peacefully (adverb) in the crib (adverbial phrase).80. The architect (subject) designed (verb) the building (direct object) beautifully (adverb).81. The children (subject) are playing (verb) in the park (adverbial phrase) happily (adverb).82. The dog (subject) is (verb) barking (predicate nominative) loudly (adverb).83. The baby (subject) cried (verb) loudly (adverb) in the night (adverbial phrase).84. The flowers (subject) are blooming (verb) beautifully (adverb) in the garden (adverbial phrase).85. The phone (subject) is (verb) ringing (predicate nominative) loudly (adverb).86. The train (subject) is (verb) passing (predicate nominative) through the station (adverbial phrase).87. The cat (subject) is (verb) sleeping (predicate nominative) soundly (adverb).88. The children (subject) are jumping (verb) on the bed (adverbial phrase) excitedly (adverb).89. The birds (subject) are chirping (verb) happily (adverb) in the trees (adverbial phrase).90. The baby (subject) smiled (verb) happily (adverb) at her mother (adverbial phrase).nominative) brightly (adverb) in the sky (adverbial phrase).92. The flowers (subject) are swaying (verb) gently (adverb) in the breeze (adverbial phrase).93. The children (subject) are singing (verb) joyfully (adverb) in the choir (adverbial phrase).94. The horse (subject) is (verb) galloping (predicate nominative) across the field (adverbial phrase).95. The dog (subject) is (verb) wagging (predicate nominative) its tail (adverbial phrase).96. The children (subject) are playing (verb) in the playground (adverbial phrase) noisily (adverb).97. The river (subject) is (verb) flowing (predicate nominative) gently (adverb).98. The baby (subject) is (verb) cooing (predicate nominative) softly (adverb).nominative) contentedly (adverb).100. The birds (subject) are (verb) flying (predicate nominative) freely (adverb).101. The children (subject) are (verb) clamoring (predicate nominative) for the ice cream truck (adverbial phrase).102. The baby (subject) is (verb) gurgling (predicate nominative) happily (adverb).103. The sun (subject) is (verb) setting (predicate nominative) in the west (adverbial phrase).104. The children (subject) are (verb) playing (predicate nominative) in the park (adverbial phrase).105. The cat (subject) is (verb) lazily (adverb) lounging (predicate nominative) on the sofa (adverbial phrase).nominative) fiercely (adverb).107. The children (subject) are (verb) dancing (predicate nominative) in the living room (adverbial phrase).。
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一.标出下面句子的结构
1.He likes apples.
2.I have ten books and a pen.
3.She has an interesting book.
4.My father gives him a pencil-box.
5.You send your mother a card.
6.I am going to make a bookcase.
7.She is typing a letter.
8.His mother is a nurse.
9.Take the schoolbag to your sister.
10.Don’t give them these gifts.
二.句型转换
1.He likes apples.
否定句:He ______ ______ ________.
一般疑问句:_______he_______ ________? 肯/否回答:Yes,______ _______./No,he_______.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______he________?
2.I have ten books and a pen.
否定句:I______ ______ten books or a pen.
一般疑问句:_______ ______have ten books and a pen?
肯/否回答:Yes,______ ______./No,I________.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______have?
3.She has an interesting book.
否定句:She______ _______an interesting book.
一般疑问句:_______ she______an interesting book.
肯/否回答:Yes,she______./No,she_______.
特殊疑问句:______ ______she________?
4.I am going to make a bookcase. 否定句:I______ ______ ______to make a bookcase.
一般疑问句:______ _______going to
make a bookcase?
肯/否回答:Yes,_______ ______./No,______ ______.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______going to _______?
5.She is typing a letter.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______ she_______?
6.I send my mother a card.
特殊疑问句:______ _______you_______? 7.My father gives him a pencil-box.
特殊疑问句:______ ______ ______father_______?
一.标出下面句子的结构
1.He likes apples.
2.I have ten books and a pen.
3.She has an interesting book.
4.My father gives him a pencil-box.
5.You send your mother a card.
6.I am going to make a bookcase.
7.She is typing a letter.
8.His mother is a nurse.
9.Take the schoolbag to your sister.
10.Don’t give them these gifts.
二.句型转换
1.He likes apples.
否定句:He ______ ______ ________.
一般疑问句:_______he_______ ________?
肯/否回答:Yes,______ _______./No,he_______.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______he________?
2.I have ten books and a pen.
否定句:I______ ______ten books or a pen.
一般疑问句:_______ ______have ten books and a pen?
肯/否回答:Yes,______
______./No,I________.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______have?
3.She has an interesting book.
否定句:She______ _______an interesting book.
一般疑问句:_______ she______an interesting book.
肯/否回答:Yes,she______./No,she_______. 特殊疑问句:______ ______she________? 4.I am going to make a bookcase.
否定句:I______ ______ ______to make a bookcase.
一般疑问句:______ _______going to make a bookcase?
肯/否回答:Yes,_______ ______./No,______ ______.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______ _______going to _______?
5.She is typing a letter.
特殊疑问句:_______ _______ she_______?
6.I send my mother a card.
特殊疑问句:______ _______you_______? 7.My father gives him a pencil-box.
特殊疑问句:______ ______ ______father_______?。