初中英语连词 (超详细,例题讲解丰富)
初中必备英语连词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中必备英语连词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.A. if; thatB. that; ifC. if; ifD. that; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。
——别担心。
我很相信她能做好这件事。
根据wonder可知,宾语从句的连词是if,是否,doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that,其后不缺少成分且语意完整,故选A。
【点评】考查连词,注意宾语从句的用法。
2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.A. If; raiseB. If; riseC. Unless; raiseD. Unless; rise【答案】 A3.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D4.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, to【答案】 B5.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.A. becauseB. howeverC. anywayD. unless【答案】 D6.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because【答案】 B7.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.A. howeverB. thoughC. andD. because【答案】 B8.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D9.—The air pollution is terrible.—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when【答案】 B10.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless【答案】 D11.Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether【答案】 B12.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.A. eithers orB. both andC. neither; norD. not only: but also【答案】 A13.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
中考连词总结知识点
中考连词总结知识点1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。
例:I like playing basketball and swimming.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个相似但意义相反或相对的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。
例:You can either go with me or stay here.3. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相反的成分。
例:She is rich but not happy.4. so:表示结果关系,连接两个因果关系的成分。
例:I am tired, so I will go to bed early.5. for:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:I am hungry, for I didn’t eat breakfast.6. yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相反的成分。
例:I am tired, yet I will keep working.7. nor:表示否定并列关系,连接两个否定的成分。
例:Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.8. as well as:表示并列关系,连接两个并列成分。
例:I can play the piano as well as the violin.二、连接两个因果关系的连词1. because:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.2. as:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:As he is poor, he can’t afford a car.3. since:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:I haven’t seen her since she left last year.4. so that:表示目的关系,连接目的和结果。
英语连词大全
英语连词大全连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,表示它们之间的某种关系。
英语中的连词种类繁多,掌握它们对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
本文将详细介绍英语中的各类连词及其用法,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连词有:and(和)、or(或者)、but(但是)、so(所以)等。
1. and:表示添加、连接两个相同或相似的事物或概念。
例如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)2. or:表示选择,连接两个相对立或不同的选项。
例如:Do you want coffee or tea?(你想要咖啡还是茶?)3. but:表示转折,连接两个相对立或矛盾的事物或概念。
例如:I like sports, but I don't like playing football.(我喜欢运动,但我不喜欢踢足球。
)4. so:表示结果或推论,连接两个有因果关系的句子。
例如:It was raining, so we stayed at home.(下雨了,所以我们呆在家里。
)二、从属连词从属连词用于引导从句,使其成为主句的一个组成部分。
常见的从属连词有:that (无词义,引导名词性从句)、if(如果,引导条件状语从句)、because(因为,引导原因状语从句)等。
1. that:引导名词性从句,无词义,只起连接作用。
例如:I know that you are smart.(我知道你很聪明。
)2. if:引导条件状语从句,表示条件或假设。
例如:If you study hard, you willsucceed.(如果你努力学习,你会成功的。
)3. because:引导原因状语从句,表示原因或理由。
例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired.(我没去参加聚会,因为我累了。
英语连词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语连词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语连词1.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.A. andB. orC. butD. so【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。
我得准备英语演讲比赛。
A 和,表示并列或顺承; C 或者,表示选择; C 但是,表示转折; D 因此,表示结果。
根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
2.You like football ___________ she likes reading.A. WhenB. orC. becauseD. while【答案】 D3.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, to【答案】 B4.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; butD. so; because【答案】 B5.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.A. whenB. whetherC. unlessD. because【答案】 C6.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?A. whileB. untilC. afterD. unless【答案】 D7.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.A. soB. thatC. in order toD. so that【答案】 D8._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before 【答案】 A9.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework.A. althoughB. asC. sinceD. while 【答案】 D10.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.A. andB. butC. orD. because【答案】 C11.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A12.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和过渡词
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和过渡词英语学习中,连词和过渡词在句子中起到了连接和过渡的作用。
正确地使用连词和过渡词能使句子更加流畅,表达更加准确。
下面是初中英语中常见的连词和过渡词的归纳总结。
一、并列连词1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个同等重要的事物。
例句:I like reading novels and watching movies.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:She is smart but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个可替换的选项。
例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例句:It's raining, so we can't go out.5. for:表示原因或解释,通常用于句子开头。
例句:For one thing, he is too young to work.6. yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的事物。
例句:He is poor, yet he is happy.7. nor:表示否定意义的并列,连接两个都是否定的内容。
例句:He neither smokes nor drinks.二、递进连词1. moreover:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Moreover, the book is easy to read.2. furthermore:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:Furthermore, the weather is great for a picnic.3. in addition:表示进一步的陈述,增加相关信息。
例句:In addition, I need to buy some groceries.4. besides:表示除此之外,引入额外的事物。
例句:Besides, I have to finish my homework.三、转折连词1. however:表示对前面内容的转折或让步。
七年级英语连词语法知识点
七年级英语连词语法知识点英语连词是连接两个句子或两个单词的词汇,英语中有很多种不同类型的连词,它们有不同的用途和功能。
下面是七年级英语学习中常见的几种连词及其用法。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)英语中最常见的连词就是并列连词,它们用于连接两个并列的主语、动词、形容词或副词等。
常见的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:And表示“和”、“并且”、“又”等,连接两个同等重要的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)Or表示“或者”、“或者是”等,连接两个选择或排除的词语、短语或句子。
例句:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)But表示“但是”、“然而”等,连接两个相对而言的信息或情况。
例句:I am tired, but I have to finish my homework.(我很累,但我必须完成我的作业。
)So表示“所以”、“因此”等,连接两个推论或原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:It's raining, so we should bring an umbrella.(下雨了,我们应该带伞。
)For表示“因为”、“由于”等,连接两个原因与结果的词语、短语或句子。
例句:I can't go to the party, for I have to study.(我不能去参加派对,因为我要学习。
)二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于连接一个主句和一个从句,从句要依赖于主句而存在。
从句可以是名词性从句、形容词性从句或副词性从句。
常见的从属连词有that, if, because, when, while等。
下面是它们的用法及例句:That在名词性从句中引导从句。
名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
初中英语连词的用法和连接词组大全(各版本通用)
初中英语连词的用法和连接词组大全(各版本通用)初中英语连词的用法和连接词组大全(各版本通用)在初中英语中,连词起到了连接句子或短语的作用。
掌握不同的连词以及它们的用法和连接词组,能够帮助学生更好地组织和表达自己的想法。
以下是一些常用的初中英语连词及其用法和连接词组大全,适用于各个版本的教材。
连词的用法1. 并列连词并列连词并列连词用于连接两个相等重要的分句或句子。
常见的并列连词有:- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或)- so(所以)- for(因为)- yet(然而)- nor(也不)2. 从属连词从属连词从属连词用于引导一个从属分句。
常见的从属连词有:- if(如果)- because(因为)- when(当)- although(虽然)- while(同时)- unless(除非)- since(自从)3. 比较连词比较连词比较连词用于比较两个事物之间的关系。
常见的比较连词有:- than(比)- as(像)- like(像)4. 时间连词时间连词时间连词用于表示时间关系。
常见的时间连词有:- before(在...之前)- after(在...之后)- while(当...的时候)- when(当...时候)5. 因果连词因果连词因果连词用于表示原因和结果之间的关系。
常见的因果连词有:- because(因为)- so(所以)- therefore(因此)- as a result(因此)连接词组大全1. 地点地点- in the park(在公园里)- at home(在家)- on the bus(在公交车上)- near the river(在河附近)- by the sea(在海边)2. 时间时间- at 7 o'clock(在七点)- on Monday(在星期一)- in the morning(在早上)- during the summer(在夏天)- before class(在上课之前)3. 原因原因- because of the rain(因为下雨)- due to the traffic(因为交通堵塞)- owing to the bad weather(因为天气恶劣)- thanks to your help(由于你的帮助)4. 结果结果- as a result(结果)- therefore(因此)- so(所以)- thus(因而)- consequently(因此)以上是初中英语连词的用法和连接词组大全,希望对你有所帮助!。
初中英语知识点总结连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词语,常用于复合句或并列结构中。
以下是初中英语中常见的连词知识点总结:1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)用于连接并列的句子、短语或单词,常见的有:- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- so(所以)- for(因为)- yet(然而)2. 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)用于引导从句,常见的有:- because(因为)- if(如果)- when(当...时候)- while(当...的时候)- although(尽管)- since(自从)- unless(除非)- until(直到)3. 连接副词(conjunctive adverbs)有连接作用,常见的有:- however(然而)- therefore(因此)- moreover(而且)- furthermore(此外)- nevertheless(然而)- otherwise(否则)- meanwhile(同时)- instead(代替)4.并列连词和连接副词的用法类似,但连接副词通常需要在句子中加逗号。
5. 连接代词(relative pronouns)用于引导定语从句,常见的有:- who(指人)- whom(宾格,指人)- whose(所有格,指人或物)- which(指物)- that(指人或物)6.介词和从属连词结合的连词- as(像...一样)- as if(好像)- as though(好像)7.连词的选择要根据句意和句子结构来确定,要注意连接词与前后句子的逻辑关系。
总之,掌握常见的连词及其用法可以帮助我们构建正确的句子和理解复杂句子的逻辑关系。
中考英语语法中连词的讲解
中考英语语法中连词的讲解中考英语语法中连词的汇总讲解(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
在句中不单独作句子成分。
历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither… nor;从属连词now that,though,when。
所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
(二)基础知识梳理1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。
2.关联连词有both…and,either… or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as,as much as等。
3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。
4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的'分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。
如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。
但是放在句首较为普遍。
如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。
如:He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but 应改为yet。
因为and和but都是连词。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结在初中英语的学习中,连词是一个重要的语法知识点。
它像桥梁一样,将句子的各个部分连接起来,使语言表达更加清晰、流畅。
下面我们就来详细总结一下初中英语中常见的连词。
一、并列连词1、表示并列关系and:“和,并且”,连接两个或多个相似的成分。
例如:I like apples and bananas (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
)bothand:“两者都”,连接两个并列的主语、宾语、谓语等。
例如:Both Tom and Jerry are my friends (汤姆和杰瑞都是我的朋友。
)2、表示选择关系or:“或者,否则”,用于连接两个或多个可供选择的成分。
例如:You can take the bus or the taxi (你可以乘公交车或者出租车。
) eitheror:“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列的成分,表示两者之中选择其一。
例如:Either you or I am wrong (要么你错了,要么我错了。
)3、表示转折关系but:“但是”,连接两个意思相反或相对的成分。
例如:He is rich but not happy (他富有但不快乐。
)while:“然而”,强调对比。
例如:I like singing while she likes dancing (我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。
)4、表示因果关系for:“因为”,用于补充说明理由。
例如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet (昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
)二、从属连词1、引导时间状语从句when:“当……时候”,表示动作发生的时间。
例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking (当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
) while:“在……期间,当……时候”,强调动作的同时性。
例如:While I was reading, he was playing games (我在读书的时候,他在玩游戏。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结
连词可以连接词、短语、句子以及句子成分,起到连接和衔接的作用。
以下是初中英语常用的连词知识点总结:
1.并列连词:
and(和),连接词、短语、句子,表示并列关系;
but(但是),连接对立、转折关系的词、短语、句子;
or(或者),连接选择关系的词、短语、句子;
so(所以),连接原因和结果关系的词、短语、句子;
for(因为),连接原因关系的词、短语、句子;
yet(然而),连接对比、转折关系的词、短语、句子。
2.从属连词:
if(如果),引导条件状语从句;
when(当),引导时间状语从句;
because(因为),引导原因状语从句;
while(当……的时候),引导时间状语从句;
although(尽管),引导让步状语从句;
unless(除非),引导条件状语从句;
before(在……之前),引导时间状语从句。
3.并列连词的用法:
a. 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
b. 连接两个句子时,句子之间用逗号隔开。
4.从属连词的用法:
a. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词,主句和从句之间使用逗号分隔。
b. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词,主句和从句之间不使用逗号分隔。
c. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词,主句和从句之间使用逗号分隔。
5.其他常用连词:
after(在……之后),before(在……之前),while(当……的时候),since(自从),until(直到)等。
以上是初中英语常用的连词知识点总结,希望对你有帮助!。
初中英语语法连词讲解及练习
初中英语语法连词讲解及练习(一)连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。
在句中不单独作句子成分。
历年中考中常考并列连词and,but,neither… nor;从属连词now that,though,when。
所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
(二)基础知识梳理1.并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词有and,or,but,so,for,nor等。
2.关联连词有both…and,either… or,neither…nor,not only…but also,as well as,as much as等。
3.连接性副词有however,therefore,besides,yet,anyway,still,all the same等。
4.并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别:1)连接两个独立的分句时,并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。
如:I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。
但是放在句首较为普遍。
如:Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)两个并列连词不可以连用。
如:He tried hard.and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。
因为and和but都是连词。
5.从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结一,表示并列关系的连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as1.and“和,并且”,连接对等的词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and XXX.我喜欢物理和化学。
XXX.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2.both…and“……和……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the XXX XXX.昨天XXX和XXX都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3.neither…nor两者皆不XXX XXX XXX.他既不吸烟又不饮酒。
I like XXX.我既不喜爱泅水,又不喜爱滑冰。
4.either…or不是…就是…,大概…大概….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.你要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
XXX he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5.not only…but(also)不但……并且……(not only…but also中的also能够省略。
)Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but XXX it.他不但许愿,并且做到了。
6.as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you.除你,我们还要救援XXX。
XXX.除足球,他还喜爱篮球。
二、常用的附属连词:(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:when,while,since,until,after,before,assoon as1.when当……时When we got there,XXX had XXX.我们到时,会议已经开始了。
学习初中英语中的重要连词和副词
学习初中英语中的重要连词和副词连词和副词在句子中起到连接或者强调的作用,是语言表达中不可或缺的一部分。
在初中英语学习中,掌握和运用合适的连词和副词可以让句子更加流畅、明确,增强语言表达的准确性和连贯性。
本文将介绍一些初中阶段学习者必备的重要连词和副词。
一、并列连词1. and"and" 是最常见的并列连词,用于连接两个相似的词、短语、或句子。
示例:- She is smart and diligent.(她聪明勤奋。
)- I like playing basketball and swimming.(我喜欢打篮球和游泳。
)2. but"but" 用于表示转折、对比或者选择关系。
示例:- He is tired but happy.(他虽累却很开心。
)- I want to go out, but it's raining.(我想出去,但是下雨了。
)3. or"or" 表示选择关系,用于提供两个或多个选项。
示例:- Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- You can choose to study hard or relax during the holidays.(假期你可以选择努力学习或者放松。
)二、因果连词1. because"because" 表示原因或理由,引导原因状语从句。
示例:- I was late for school because I missed the bus.(我上学迟到了,因为我错过了公交车。
)- He didn't attend the party because he was sick.(他没参加派对,因为他生病了。
)2. so"so" 表示结果或结论,引导结果状语从句。
示例:- He studied hard, so he got good grades.(他努力学习,所以取得了好成绩。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结一,表示并列关系得连词有:and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also,as well as1.and“与,并且”,连接对等得词句。
(在否定句中要用or连接。
)I like physics and chemistry、我喜欢物理与化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry、我不喜欢物理与化学。
2.both…and“……与……都”Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday、昨天吉姆与玛丽都去瞧电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind、运动有益于身心。
3.neither…nor两者皆不He neither smokes nor drinks、她既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating、我既不喜欢游泳,又不喜欢溜冰。
4.either…or不就是…就就是…,或者…或者…、。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home、您要么现在到办公室来,要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave、不就是她就就是我将要离开。
5.not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中得also可以省略。
) Not only she but also I am wrong、不但她错了,我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it、她不仅许诺,而且做到了。
6.as well as也、又We will rescue Henry as well as you、除了您,我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football、除了足球,她还喜欢篮球。
初中必备英语连词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中必备英语连词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语连词1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only half been completed.A. Until; hasB. Not until; hasC. Until; haveD. Not until; have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。
只完成了一半。
until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。
注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
2.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. enough, to【答案】 B3.This is the most important task should be finished soon.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. /【答案】 C4.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.A. whileB. untilC. SinceD. when【答案】 D5.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 【答案】 A6.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.A. as a resultB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as【答案】 C7._____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A. As soon asB. WhileC. UntilD. Before 【答案】 A8.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. because【答案】 C9.British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.A. andB. butC. soD. for【答案】 B10.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. /【答案】 A11.Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.A. whileB. duringC. whenD. which 【答案】 A12.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
(完整版)初中语法连词讲解
(完整版)初中语法连词讲解连词一、并列连词:(一)连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。
它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
(二)并列连词的分类:例句:Slow but sure. 要慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also. 我去了,她也去了。
(三)并列连词的用法:1、并列连词and和or:①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:a. 两个并列的动词:We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②and 可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。
③or可连接分句,表示“否则”:Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、表示意思转折的连词:but, yet:①but和yet的用法:The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真的。
②however, still 等为副词,但可起连接作用,表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。
a. however:His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反应是不行,但后来他改变了主意。
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连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese. 和
Does he work at school or in the hospital?
或者
I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
Though/ Although 尽管 Though/ Although he is only 6 years old, he can cook himself. 尽管他才六岁,他就会自己做饭了。
whether/if(是否)
if 能引导宾语从句
Please tell me whether it is true or not. 请告诉我这是否是正确的。 I haven't decided whether/if I'll go with you. 我还没有决定是否跟你走。
5.not only…but also… 不但…而且
1.neither…nor…既不…也不… 2.or否则,
3.either…or或者……或者 4.so/such… that 太…以至于…
5.not only…but also… 不但…而且
• —______Rose_____ Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday. —What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. (2011SZ中考)
not only…but also… 不但…而 且
• Not only the teacher but also the students want to buy the book.
so/such… that 太…以至于…
She was so beautiful that everyone looked at her. Jenny太漂亮了,以至于所有人都看着她。
但是
二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, not only…but also, (as well as) neither…nor, both…and,
从属连词—— that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
选择连词 : 1.or否则, 2.either…or或者……或者
I must work hard, or I„ll fail in the exam. One of you is a doctor.
Either you or she(he) is a doctor.
(谓语动词临近原则)
• The teacher wants to buy the book. • The students want to buy the book.
连 词 (Conjunction)
How to change?
• Betty went to school on Monday. • Jenny went to school on Monday. Betty and Jenny went to school on Monday. • Betty went to school on Tuesday. • Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday. Betty went to school but Jenny stayed at home on Tuesday.
as well as =and表示“也”的意 思,
• I like swimming and skiing.
=
• I like swimming as well as skiing.
• ( ) —Look! There lots of traffic in this city. • — we should be careful when we cross the streets. (2008SZ中考) A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or
• I did it because _______ they asked me to do it. • 我做这事是因为他们请我做啊!
because 因为
both...and... 两个都;既...又...
• I am a teacher. • My mother is a teacher too. • Both my mother and I are teacher.
She is such a kind teacher that students like her very much. 她是个好老师,所以她的学生都非常喜欢她。
so+形容词 +that…… such+名词或名词短语+that
so I’m _____ tired that I can’t walk any farther It was such ______ a warm day that he went swimming.
I like neither Maths nor PE.
• Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths. • Neither I nor she has seen the movie. • Neither you nor I am students of that school. • 【连接主语 时,谓语“就近原则”】
and 和
or
用于肯定句
用于否定句和疑问句
或者
and I like eating apples and bananas.
or I don‟t like eating oranges or pears.
or Do you like eating bananas or apples?
so 所以
• He wanted to learn more, so ___ he went abroad to study. so • She didn’t like eating KFC, ____she went to McDonald's.
1.neither…nor…既不…也不… 2.or否则,
3.either…or或者……或者 4.so/such… that 太…以至于…
5.not only…but also… 不但…而且
1.neither…nor…既不…也不… 2.or否则,
3.either…or或者……或者 4.so/such… that 太…以至于…
和
用于肯定句
或者 用于否定句和疑问句 两个都;既...又... 表示“也”的意思,
neither…nor…既不…也不…
Peter doesn't like Maths. Jenny doesn’t like Maths.
Neither Peter nor Jenny likes Maths.
I don’t like Maths. I don’t like PE.
(2).while+时间段,不是时间点,从句的动词只 限于持续动词(stand, sleep, sit, keep). While I slept, a thief broke in. Mother was cooking ___ she ___ a knock at the door. A.when, listen to B. while, listened to C. while, heard D. when, heard [答案] D.
since 自从 since It has been three years _______ we met in 1988. 自从1988年我们见面后,这又过了三年了。
和
用于肯定句
或者 用于否定句和疑问句 两个都;既...又... 表示“也”的意思,
and
or both...and... as well as =and
和
用于肯定句
或者 用于否定句和疑问句 两个都;既...又... 表示“也”的意思,
and
or both...and... as well as =and
when在这里应译为:就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。
as soon as
一……就
I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就会告诉他这个消息。 If & Unless(if not)
If it rains tomorrow, I will not go out. 如果明天下雨,我就不出去了。 You will never learn English well unless you pay great efforts . 你永远都学不好英语除非你努力去学了。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because(因为), as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, such that, in order that 等。 等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though,(尽管) although,(即使) even if等。 (6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether
A. Both;and
C.Either;or
B. Not only;but also
D. Neither; nor