《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(二)

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（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）

（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。

例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。

We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。

高中英语-被动语态专项能力强化训练附参考答案2

选择最佳答案1.---Have you got a ticket for the concert?---No, the tickets ___ well and they ___ out last week.C sell,have been soldD are sell, soldA sell,were soldB sell,sold2.The suit ___ over $100. It will ___ at least 5 years.C costs,is lastedD is costed,lastB is cost,is lastedA costs,last3.Since the first space mission, many communication satellites ___.D had been launchedC have been launchedA was launchedB are launchede and sit down by the fire. Your hands ___.C feel so coldlyD feel so coldA feels so coldB are felt so cold5.Everything he ___ away from him before he left there.D had takenA tookB had been takenC had had been taken6.The question ___ at the meeting by ___.B wasn’t brought up,anybodyA was brought up, nobodyD brought up,anybodyC wasn’t brought up,nobody7.New officers ___ by our club when we hold our next meeting.D will electA electedB will be electedC expect to elect8.The police found that the bank ___ and a lot of money ___.B had broken into,had been stolenA has broken into,has been stoleD had been broken into,stolenC has been stolen into,stolen9.By her next birthday she ___ married for thirty years.A will beB will have beenC has beenD is’clock.10.She ought to ___ to finish it before 12 oA askB been askedC be askedD were being11.These buildings ___ painted this time last year.A wereB beingC have beenD were being12.The students ___ busy ___ preparing their lessons.B are kept,/C kept,inD keep,toA are kept,to13.The sun ___ in the east and setting in the west.C can be raisedD can be seen risingB was seeing raisedA was seen risen14.A great opera house ___ in the capital recently.D has set upA is set upB was set upC has been set up15.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ___ in the future.A may needB might be neededC are neededD must need16.I think much attention ___ to your pronunciation.A must be paidB has to payC should paidD ought be paid17.Lucy ___ herself Japanese by the time she was sixteen.D had taughtA has taughtB was taughtC had been taught18.I heard that Alice ___ Harry.B has just married withA has just been married withD just has been married toC has just been married to’t work. It ___ tomorrow.19.The radio doesnD will repairedC is going to repairB is to be repairedA is to repair20.When ___ the composition ___ in?A must,be handedB should,handedC must,handD does,handed21.This kind of cloth ___, lasts, and ___ well in the shop.C washed,sellsD washes, sellsA wash,sellB is washed,sold22.It ___ that the civil war ___ in 1999.B was believed,was broken outA is said,was happenedD said, happenedC is said,broke out’re ready to start.23.All the preparations for the task ___, and weA completedB completeC had been completedD have been completed24.It is said that the project is likely ___ unless enough fund can be raised.D have given upC to give upA give upB to be given up25.In the old days it ___ this way.D is used to doA used to doB is used to doingC used to be done26.---Why does Linda look so unhappy?---She has ___ by her classmates.A laughedB laughed atC been laughedD been laughed at27.The boy who ___ cheating in the exam ___ by the head teacher.B was caught,will be punishedA has caught,will be punishedD was caught,were punishedC caught,is to be punished28.As ___, doctors ___ in every part of the world.A is known,needB is knowing,are neededD it is known that,will be neededC is known, are needed29.Great changes ___ taken place in the city, and a lot of factories ___.B have,have been set upA have been,have been set upD were,were set upC has, have set up30.Proper care will be ___ such delicate instruments.A taking ofB taken ofC taken byD taking by31.---Your sweater looks nice. Is it ___ wool?’s ___ Inner Mongolia.---Yes, and itA made of,made byB made of,made inC made by,made forD made by,made from32.---Where ___ the motorcycles ___, do you know?---In Guangzhou.A is,madeB are,madeC have,madeD was,made’ help, the young trees ___.33.With the villagersA have wateredB are taken good careD should have plantedC have been well looked after34.This kind of machine can ___ cutting paper.C used toD be used forA use forB be using for35.---Do you like this kind of material, madam?---Yes, it ___ very nice.D feelsB feltC is feelingA is felt36.---Have you moved into the new house?---Not yet. The rooms ___.D are being paintingC are paintedB are paintingA are being painted37.If city noises ___ from increasing, people ___ shout to be heard even at their dinner table, 20 years from now.A are not kept,will have toB are not kept,haveD do not keep,have toC do not keep,will have to38.In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.C servesD servedA is servingB is served39.Do you have to take this medicine, Mom? It ___ so terrible.D has tastedA tastesB is tastingC is tasted40.I need one more stamp before my collection ___.D is completedA had completedB completesC has been completed41.---___ the sports meet might be put off.---Yes, it all depends on the weather.A I’ve been toldB I’ve toldC I’m toldD I told42.Clothes used to ___ by hand in the colonial period.A have been madeB have madeC be madeD be making43.The price ___, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A went downB will go downC has gone downD was going down44.The patient ___ now in the hospital.D has been operated onA is operating onC is being operated onB operates on45.The civil war which ___ ten years ago ___ five years.B broke out, was lastedA breaks out, lastedD broke out, lastedC was broken out, was lasted46.___ a good many hotels and restaurants ___ in our city.B In the past ten years, have been builtA In the past ten years, have builtD In the past ten years, builtC By the end of last year, have been built47.The man said the car ___ day after day by him for five years by the end of next month.B would be drivingA would be drivenD would have been drivingC would have been drivenst time when I went back to my hometown, a big power station ___ there.B was being builtA has been builtD would have been drivingC would have been driven49.Do you know ___ happening in the street over there?A that’sB that wasC what’sD what has been50.My brother, Wang, ___ manager of an industrial company.B has just been makingA is just madeD has just been madeC has just made51.The great hall was lighted ___ electric lights.A byB toC withD in52.Maybe Harry Porter ___ every child.A is known byB is known forC is known toD knows53.This bridge is ___ in about three months.D completingA completeB to have completedC to be completed54.It ___ whether he will go on with his work in the school.B isn’t decidingA hasn’t been decidedC hasn’t decidedD doesn’t decide55.His pale face suggested that he ___ weak then.A should beB wereC isD was参考答案：1-5 AACDC 6-10 BBDBC 11-15 DBDCB 16-20 ADCBA 21-25 DCDBC 26-30 DBCBB 31-35 BBCDD 36-40 AABAD 41-45 ACCCD 46-50 BCBCD 51-55 CCCAD。

《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(一)

《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习I.选择题1.—Why didn’t you bring your computer here yesterday?—Oh, it ___________ by my neighbor then.A. is checkedB. was checkedD. was checkingC. was being checked2. Many houses __________ this time last year.A. are builtC. have builtB. were buildingD. were being built3. The tiger ___________ some nice meat at that time yesterday.A. was feedingB. was fedD. was being fedC. was being feedingII.用所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整正确。

4. My car _________ (clean) by my son at ten yesterday morning.5. Some nice cakes ___________ (make) by him from 7 to 10 last night. 参考答案I.1. C2. D3. DII.4. was being cleaned5. were being made解析1.句意：——你昨天为什么没把你的电脑带来？——哦，当时我的邻居在检修它。

根据语境可知，此处要用过去进行时。

同时检修和主语电脑之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，过去进行时的被动语态构成为：was/were +being +动词的过去分词。

故选D。

2.根据thistimelastyear可知要用过去进行时；主语房子与动词建造之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。

过去进行时的被动语态构成为：was/were+being +动词的过去分词。

练习题常见动词的被动语态练习

练习题常见动词的被动语态练习练习题：常见动词的被动语态练习近年来，英语的学习已经成为了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

掌握英语语法的基本知识对于学习者来说至关重要。

在英语的动词构成中，主动语态和被动语态是学习者经常需要掌握和加以练习的内容。

本文将针对常见动词的被动语态进行练习，以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用被动语态。

一、过去式变成被动语态1. 动词：build被动语态：was/were built例句：The house was built by a famous architect.2. 动词：complete被动语态：was/were completed例句：The project was completed on time.3. 动词：discover被动语态：was/were discovered例句：The ancient ruins were discovered by archaeologists.二、现在时变成被动语态1. 动词：cook被动语态：is/am/are cooked例句：The meal is cooked by a professional chef.2. 动词：produce被动语态：is/am/are produced例句：The film is produced by a famous director.3. 动词：teach被动语态：is/am/are taught例句：English is taught in many schools around the world.三、将来时变成被动语态1. 动词：announce被动语态：will be announced例句：The winner of the competition will be announced tomorrow.2. 动词：develop被动语态：will be developed例句：New technologies will be developed in the future.3. 动词：publish被动语态：will be published例句：The book will be published next month.四、情态动词在被动语态中的使用1. 情态动词：can被动语态：can be例句：The problem can be solved with some effort.2. 情态动词：should被动语态：should be例句：The rules should be followed by everyone.3. 情态动词：must被动语态：must be例句：The assignment must be completed by tomorrow.练习题：根据以下句子，将动词改为被动语态并提供相应的答案。

第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态(原卷版)

第04讲过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态1．了解过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的解题方法与技巧。

2．进行过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态真题训练。

（一）过去进行时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+was/were+being+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+was/were not+being+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+being+动词的过去分词+其他？二、用法1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的被动动作，即某事正在被做。

句中往往含有表示过去的时间状语then,at that moment,at that time,at the time,this time yesterday等。

句子没有时间状语时，需要根据上下文判断是否使用过去进行时的被动语态。

The flowers was being watered then.At that moment,a party was being hold by bus.2、表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的被动动作。

Corn was being harvested all autumn.It was reported that changes were being considered.（二）过去完成时的被动语态一、构成肯定句：主语+had been +动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+had not been +动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+had+主语+been+动词的过去分词+其他？二、用法1．表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。

(1)By the time he got to the school，the first period had been finished.当他到达学校时，第一节课已经结束了。

《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习(三)

《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习I. 单项选择1. Something _________ done to protect the rare birds.A. areB. is beingC. beenD. were being2. The questions ___________ by them this time yesterday.A. are discussingB. were discussingC. were being discussedD. are discussed3. The kite was ________ this time last week by Tom’s father.A. makeB. makingC. been makingD. being madeII. 句型转换4. Was Jack reading the report at six yesterday evening? (改为被动语态)_______ the report ________ _______ at six yesterday evening by Jack? 5. The Christmas tree was being decorated by the children. (对划线部分提问)________ __________ being decorated by the children?参考答案I. 1. B 2. C 3. DII. 4. Was, being read 5. What was解析1. 句意：正采取措施保护珍稀鸟类。

根据语境可知用被动语态。

Something做主语是单数。

故选B。

2. 句意：昨天的这个时候他们在讨论这些问题。

主语是问题，因此要用被动语态，根据时间状语可知要用过去进行时。

故选C。

3. 句意：汤姆的父亲上周的这个时候在做这个风筝。

主语是风筝，因此要用被动语态，根据时间状语可知，要用过去进行时。

(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析

初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。

英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。

)各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

过去进行时讲解及练习题

过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态形式，在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态时使用。

在本文中，我将对过去进行时进行详细的讲解，并提供一些练习题以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个时态。

一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由过去式的be动词（was或were）和动词的现在分词形式共同构成。

下面是其基本结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词例如：- I was studying English yesterday afternoon.（我昨天下午正在学英语。

）- They were playing basketball at that time.（他们当时正在打篮球。

）否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词例如：- She wasn't listening to music when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她没有听音乐。

）- We weren't watching TV last night.（昨晚我们没有看电视。

）疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？例如：- Were you sleeping when the phone rang?（电话响时你正在睡觉吗？）- Was he working in the office yesterday?（他昨天在办公室工作吗？）二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：- She was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.（她昨晚7点钟正在做晚饭。

）- They were talking about the movie when I entered the room.（当我进入房间时，他们正在谈论电影。

）2. 表示过去某段时间内反复或持续的动作或状态。

例如：- I was reading a book all afternoon.（整个下午我一直在读书。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及解析答案(2)

一、选择题1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 4．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds9．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 10．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．wo n’t allow 14．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used19．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 26．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。

被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词3.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +doing +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been +动词的过去分词9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

一般过去时被动语态专项训练题

一般过去时被动语态专项训练题
摘要：
1.被动语态的概念及分类
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成
3.一般过去时被动语态的用法
4.专项训练题及答案解析
正文：
一、被动语态的概念及分类
被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法现象，它表示动作的承受者。

根据动作发生的时间，被动语态可以分为一般现在时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态和过去完成时被动语态等。

二、一般过去时的被动语态构成
一般过去时的被动语态由助动词"be"的过去式加上过去分词构成。

例如：- be + 过去分词：如：was/were + 过去分词
- be + 过去分词：如：became/were + 过去分词
三、一般过去时被动语态的用法
1.强调动作的承受者，突出受动者的身份或地位。

2.表示礼貌，避免直接提及动作的执行者。

3.表示客观事实，不需要强调动作的执行者。

例如：
- The window was broken by the ball.（窗户被球打破了。

）
- The letter was written by him.（信是他写的。

过去进行时的被动语态例句

过去进行时的被动语态例句过去进行时的被动语态是指在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态的被动形式。

它在英语语法中占有重要的地位，因为在日常交流中，我们经常需要描述正在进行的动作或状态。

下面是一些例句：1.The cake was being baked by my mother at6pm yesterday.（昨天下午6点，蛋糕正在被我的母亲烘烤。

）2.The house was being painted by the workers when it started to rain.（下雨时，工人们正在刷房子。

）3.The movie was being watched by a large crowd when the fire alarm rang.（火警响起时，大量观众正在看这部电影。

）4.The car was being fixed by the mechanic when I arrived at the garage.（当我到达车库时，汽车正在被修理工修理。

）5.The book was being read by the student in the library when the librarian asked everyone to leave.（当图书管理员要求所有人离开时，学生正在图书馆读这本书。

）从以上例句中我们可以看出，过去进行时的被动语态经常被用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。

使用该语态使句子更加生动，同时也能够强调动作或状态的主动非常弱或没有。

例如，在第1个例句中，“蛋糕正在被我的母亲烘烤”强调的是蛋糕正在被烤这个动作，而不是我的母亲在烤蛋糕这个主体。

使用过去进行时的被动语态时要注意，主语通常是一个正在进行的动作或状态，因此它是被动的和不完整的。

同时，要注意时态的正确使用，以避免造成歧义。

学生们在学习英语语法时要多多练习，才能够掌握该语态的用法并正确地应用到日常交流中。

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)

The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2）has /have been done 现在完成时3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时4）was/were done 一般过去时5）had been done 过去完成时6）was/were being done 过去进行时7）shall/will be done 一般将来时8）should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。

【高中英语】高中英语知识点：过去进行时的被动语态

【高中英语】高中英语知识点：过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态的概念：表示过去某个时间正在进行或正在发生的被动动作。

过去进行时的被动语态结构：was/were+being+动词的过去分词如：theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.（主动语态）他们昨天下午种了树。

（过去连续被动语态）过去进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1.过去进行时被动语态的肯定形式是：was/were+being+done。

anotherbridgewasbeingbuiltoverthechangjiangriverthen.那时长江上正在建造另一座大桥。

2.过去进行时被动语态的否定形式是：was/were+not+being+done。

如：themoviestarwasn'tbeingstalkedbyafan.那个电影明星正在被一个粉丝跟踪.3.过去进行时被动语态中需要提及的一个一般性问题在主语前面。

（回答是或否）如：wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschooljustthen？他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗。

4.过去进行时被动语态的特殊疑问句有：疑问词+过去/过去+（主语）+正在进行中+完成。

如：whatwasbeingdonetothemachine?对这台机器要采取了什么措施？被动语态在过去进行时态中的用法：1、过去进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示过去正在进行的被动动作。

他现在被校长面试了。

他正在接受我们校长的面试。

thisfilmisbeingshownnow.这部电影正在被放映。

2.过去进行时被动语态一般不与表示时间段的状语或表示次数的状语连用。

此时，有必要使用完成时态的被动语态。

如：thewatchisbeingrepairedtwice.改成thewatchhasbeenrepariedtwice.那边的房子要建两个月。

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《过去进行时的被动语态》进阶练习
I. 单项选择
1. The bridge __________ this time last month. Now we can cross it.
A. is built
B. is building
C. was building
D. was being built
2. The trees _________ from Monday to Friday last week by us.
A. were being planted
B. were planting
C. were been planted
D. will be planted
3. Were the songs _______ those days?
A. sing
B. sang
C. being sung
D. being singing
II. 句型转换
4. He was teaching his dog a trick then. (改为被动语态)
His dog _______ _______ _________ a trick by him then.
5. The article was being written by the little girl. (改为否定句)
The article ______ _______ _______ by the little girl.
参考答案
I. 1. D 2. A 3. C
II. 4. was being taught 5. wasn’t being written
解析
1. 句意：上个月的这个时候，这座桥还在建设中。

现在我们可以从上通行了。

根据时间状语可知，要用过去进行时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。

过去进行时的被动结构为：was/were+being+动词的过去分词。

故选D。

2. 句意：上周的周一到周五，我们一直在植树。

主语是树，因此要用被动语态。

时态为过去进行时。

故选A。

3. 句意：那些天这些歌一直在唱。

主语是歌，因此要用被动语态。

被动语态的构成为be +动词的过去分词。

sing的过去分词为sung。