上海徐汇区高三英语一模卷附答案
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷一、听力选择题1. Why didn’t the woman have breakfast?A．She is busy with her paper.B．She gets used to skipping it.C．She doesn’t think it’s important.2. Which part of the movie disappoints the woman?A．The movie’s plot.B．The actors’ clothes.C．The acting skills.3. What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t want to watch the film.B．He doesn’t know the way to the cinema.C．He wants to avoid the traffic jam.D．He leaves the cinema during rush hours.4. Why does the woman talk to John?A．To ask for advice.B．To buy a car from him.C．To borrow money5.A．The battery needs charging.B．It is nowhere to be found.C．The battery is positioned incorrectly.D．It is the wrong remote control.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2?A．She can get free dinners.B．She can’t save so much as expected.C．She can learn more about computing.2. How will the woman pay?A．By cheque.B．In cash.C．By credit card.3. How much will the woman spend on accommodation?A．$25.B．$50.C．$75.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Find the conference office in advance.B．Live near the conference center.C．Book the guest house early.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019-2020学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BIt is that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It’ s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars. Rather, it’ s because of the good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest. Especially with this year’s large crop, leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red. That ’ s when she decided it was time to share herblessings.She started calling everyone she knew. When that failed, she began to ask everyone in the neighborhood like a politician, eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes. “ Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharontold her. She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.A few days later,Sharonanswered the door. There was the neighbor, holding some bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes, and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn’t mind.”Sharoncouldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so. “Oh, but you did,” the neighbor said. “You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”Sharonwas confused. Zucchini in her garden? They hadn’ t even planted any zucchini. But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden. The two of them walked together into the backyard. When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharonsmiled, “ Well, actually, those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and bitter for eating or canning.”The neighbor looked atSharon, shock written all over her face. Then she smiled, and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighborhood, “I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread. I hope you like it.”4. Why does the author suggest that people in the neighborhood should lock their cars?A. They might be stolen by thieves.B. They might be moved away by the police.C. Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.D. Their neighbors might throw rubbish in them.5. What does the underlined word “blessings” in the second paragraph mean?A. Tomatoes.B. God’s protection.C.Helpful things.D. Best wishes.6. What did the neighbor do inSharon’s garden?A. She harvested tomatoes only.B. She harvested zucchini by accident.C. She took some cucumbers mistakenly.D. She stole something withoutSharon’s permission.7. We can infer from the article that the neighbor’s bread would taste________.A. bitter but tastyB. strange and bitterC. hard and sourD. soft and sweetCWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurants as many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about isChristmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.8. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.9. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.10. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.11. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news reportDThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of sharedcompanionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.12. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.13. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.14. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.15. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman", swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the FarWestern Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clarksaid about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。
2019-2020学年上海徐汇教院附中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海徐汇教院附中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFind Your Chicago Architecture TourChicago is known around the world for its architecture. Whether you tour downtown or a neighborhood, our guides will tell you the stories behind the buildings.Must-see ChicagoMust-see Chicago is a fast-paced, 90-minute tour to Chicago featuring(以…为特色) some of its most famous buildings, including the Wrigley Building, Tribune Tower and more! Get a brief overview of more than a dozen buildings—as well as Chicago landmarks like Millennium Park, the Loop and the Chicago River.Duration: 1.5 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersArchitecture HighlightsDiscover the exciting diversity(多样性) of Chicago architecture, which traces the city’s development from its founding through present day. We cover about 30 miles of Chicago design, passing through the Loop and the Gold Coast, as well as Hyde Park and other areas of the South Side. We’ll see two university campuses and several parks.Duration: 3.5 hoursPrice: $ 55 public, free for CAC membersHistoric Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeLearn about the great architectural landmarks of Michigan Avenue and State Street, with views inside beautiful buildings from the 1890s〜1930s. The most memorable parts include the amazing interiors(内部) of the Palmer House Hotel and the Chicago Cultural Center.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC membersElevated Architecture: Downtown “L” TrainExplore Chicago’s amazing architecture from the unique view of elevated trains and station platforms. Learn the history behind the famous “L” system and hear how it has shaped the development of buildings within theLoop. The city’s first elevated train started making trips in 1892. Now considered one of Chicago’s most wonderful features, the “L” offers impressive views of downtown.Duration: 2 hoursPrice: $ 26 public, free for CAC members1.Which tour can you choose if you want to see Millennium Park?A.Must-see Chicago.B.Historic Treasures of Chicago’s Golden AgeC.Architecture Highlights.D.Elevated Architecture：Downtown “L” Train.2.When visiting Architecture Highlights, a couple should pay ______.A.$55B.$ 110C.$ 165D.$ 2203.What can you see on the third tour?A.The Chicago River.B.The Gold Coast.C.The elevated trains.D.The Palmer House Hotel.BIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers that calls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).4. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.5. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.6. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.7. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.CA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings somuch hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.8. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.9. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.10. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.11. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.DWhen a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night, I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family. The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a drymouth. January 15, 2016, was no different. I, Indiana, US, awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog , Rock. Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was running up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, "We've got to go back up. "When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didn't remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and that's when I saw fire. I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids. I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen. I started screaming for help. But help never came. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off. It was cold, January cold. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, I'm scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis, but I couldn't let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didn't scoot to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed. I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine - month - old with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again,I'm no hero. I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I live to protect my family. Just likeRock—he lived to protect us.12. What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A. My dog's barkingB. The medicine's effectC. A burning fireD. A noise downstairs13. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A. He turned on a light downstairs.B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.14. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.B. He started screaming for help.C. He jumped off the roof.D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen15. Which ofthe following best describe the author?A. Courageous and responsibleB. Caring and selfishC. Loyal and braveD. Strong and considerate第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．A．Painting.B．Photography.C．Playing guitar.D．Cooking.2．A．Rainy days.B．Sunny days.C．Cloudy days.D．Snowy days. 3．A．Graduated.B．Got married.C．Bought a house.D．Got promoted. 4．A．Paris B．Tokyo C．Rome D．Athens5．A．Shopping B．Eating C．Reading D．Working out 6．A．Travel plans B．Career goals C．Relationship status D．Hobbies7．A．Dragon Rolls B．Sashimi C．Salmon Rolls D．Tempura Rolls 8．A．Business Administration B．Environmental Science C．Computer Science D．Psychology9．A．Entertainment only B．Medical purposes C．Education and training D．Virtual tourism10．A．Improving health B．Building muscle C．FlexibilityD．Weight loss二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
11．A．Once a day B．Twice a day C．Three times a day D．Every other day 12．A．To improve digestion.B．To prevent bad breath.C．To enhance tooth surface.D．To reduce the risk of decayed tooth.13．A．Early detection of issues.B．Emergency tooth extraction.C．Teeth whitening procedures.D．Improving gum health.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
2020年上海徐汇教院附中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2020年上海徐汇教院附中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.5. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.6. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.7. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.CJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs to change if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies todecarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.8. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.9. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.10. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.11. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.DThereare two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me todo what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives and inspire. And I am grateful forit.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.12. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.C. Make speeches.D. Teach people.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.14. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. To help others find their talents.B. To prove his decision was right.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.D. To encourage people to set a goal.15. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C. The Two Important Days in Life.D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市徐汇区高三一模英语试题Word版含答案
上海市徐汇区高三一模英语试题Word版含答案Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will r, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.B. On the street.C. At home.D. In a cafe.B. A book sale.C. A banquet.D. An art exhibition.B. 25 minutes.D. An hour and a half.B. The train is late due to the storm.D. The woman has to wait for the train.B. She doesn’t like speaking.D. She often talks loudly.B. She doesn’t like the gift.D. She doesn’t want to grow old.B. Last summer was even hotter.D. Light was stronger this morning.B. He is doing business with Mary.D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party.questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation n your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.B. Use the computer regularly.D. Print essays patiently.B. Domestic issues of general social concern.D. Conflicts among different political parties.B. Practical experience.D. Educational background.t. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the giveno they expect to find a dead grasshopper.r paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22) ________ (scan) as part of the____ (look) at the painting with the microscope, I came across the tiny body of a grasshoppere bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fie lds. What’s fun ishich season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement and could not be used for dating purposes.led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear. oking closely into the painting to see (30) ________ they can spot the dead insect.there is one word more than you need.payment methods.g economic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could “reduce the risk s Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin also _(33)_ the increase of cashless payment. The rapid development of cashless paymentsinto the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purcha se goods with country do in fact allowconsumers to pay in cash. She noted that Hema store simply _(35)_ncourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods. Both called for the hless society would not mean that cash would completely disa ppear. “As the economy grows，loped western regions, and therefore is not able to enjoy _(40)_ brought by the Internet,”ed.h blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.ey could not _(42)_ it.ple hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments ess and impatience.”fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect . Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose _(50)_ reward after being exposedt food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate _(51)_The problem is that the _(53)_, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling (狼吞虎咽) my Big Mac down at this. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fitsand unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful hors，I expected hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them.igning room in the beautiful store. Despite a nice sign placedoutside the room exhibiting us.full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake ssion, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper, “Please grant me the words just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed e that I couldn’t quite identify. But I didn’t know what else to say. The couple turned ound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.r story will help us get over it.”Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold well, the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge...B. successC. confidenceD. perseveranceB. cheerful and proudD. miserable and ashamedB. discounted gift cards for school itemsD. a barcode on your phone______.B. SelfControlD. LifeSite Vaultarched for ways to organize this diversity (多样性). In the eighteenth century, a Swedish we use today.life forms.ese names tended to be long and confusing. Linnaeus decided that all species names should nd one indicating the specific name of the species. When written alone, the specific name for example, is commonly used to describe species. Therefore, when used by itself, it would s to a specific organism: the domestic dog.upings. Linnaeus first grouped life forms into three broad groups, called kingdoms. These nto genera (genus is singular) and then genera into species, grouping organisms according od of grouping organisms according to observable similarities, they have added hierarchical hings fit into only three domains. Within each of these domains there are kingdoms. Each parate kingdoms. The prokaryotes are the oldest and most abundant group of organisms. Theyport no other form of life, fall into this category. The protist kingdom is made up of a ose organisms which do not fit into any other kingdom. Fungi compose a third kingdom. Like on as plants do. Rather, they acquire nutrients by absorbing and digesting carbon producedbe used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.ildren, except one, grow up.”（67) ________rcent in 2016, three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself. These toys ranged ennials — people born between the 1980s and 2000s.________’s fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys life,” Rob Willner，a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking _________ To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the ttractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “That’s actually quite sad.”________ According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane，ff that says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’,” he told ABC News.e tagline of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “G rowing old is mandatory(强制的), but glowingSummary Writing60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.p if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene (干涉)? And if we do, will t comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent.arily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference between really hard to meet their needs whenyou’re so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?”）and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in that someone cared, and that the child’s feelings of anger and frustration were recognized bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?括：6-10 DDADB14-16 DBA 17-20 CBDB22. was being scanned 23. Looking 24. must 25. how27. to examine 28. when/before 29. which 30.ass and offend the parent. However, intervention can be done in a non-offensive way. Since future/growth. (58 words) rseas students.。
上海市徐汇区南洋模范中学2024届高三3月第一次高考模拟英语试题含解析
上海市徐汇区南洋模范中学2024届高三3月第一次高考模拟英语试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come backC．Had he come back D．If he would come back2．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them3．Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _____ they can pursue entertainment and recreation. A．until B．unlessC．before D．because4．—What an amazing picture!—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute5．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what6．An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first-ever image of a black hole. A．have captured B．were capturingC．had captured D．would capture7．The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA．A．one B．itC．those D．that8．— How is the test that you took yesterday?— Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______ passed.A．has B．have C．are D．is9．At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.A．help B．to help C．to helping D．helping10．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.，many people have gone home.A．whose time B．thatC．on which D．by which time11．Y ou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A．can’t B．mu stn’tC．shouldn’t D．mightn’t12．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out13．According to the local law, no one ______ enter the building site without permission.A．can B．mustC．shall D．dare14．Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A．which B．when C．that D．where15．If it _____ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down．A．has been repaired B．is repairedC．had been repaired D．was repaired16．Star skater Wu Dajing won China’s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Gamesbreaking world record in short track men’s 500m.A．to B．byC．with D．in17．Not even when _____through the darkest valley _____be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A．do I walk; will I B．do I walk; I will C．I walk ; I will D．I walk; will I18．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on19．40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.A．that B．whyC．how D．what20．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
上海市徐汇区2022—2023高三一模英语试卷
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 上海市徐汇区2022—2023高三一模英语试卷.1.A.To the bank.B.To the grocery store.C.To the drugstore.D.To the barbershop.2.A.Washing the dishes.B.Taking out the rubbish.C.Doing some ironing.D.Preparing for dinner.3.A.It is affordable for every family.B.It is popular for its free delivery.C.It can be bought online only.D.It is highly spoken of among users.4.A.He is in urgent need of a talk.B.He is fully occupied right now.C.He runs a lab in the middle of the city.D.He is doing an experiment at the moment.5.A.They are a family without kids.B.They adopted children from Africa.C.They have many African friends.D.They make donations to help children.6.A.She must have paid much for the course.B.She is too lazy to keep good figure.C.She’s got good results from her hard work.D.She doesn’t need to take the course.7. A.The man is not suitable for the position.B.The job has been given to someone else.C.She had received only one application letter.D.The application arrived earlier than expected.8.A.Hang out with friends.B.Go to a movie.C.Hike in the woods.D.Prepare for exams.9. A.The beginning is truly dissatisfactory.B.The end of the book is disappointing.C.Looking into the future is its selling point.D.It is good in spite of the scary part.10. A.He will purchase surgical masks.B.He insists on buying N95masks.C.He will go to another drugstore.D.He supports the medical workers.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.You are trying to actively recall the information.B.You may think that you already know the information.C.You may lose your sense of speed and fluency.D.You are spending too much time memorizing the information.12. A.Because students may have a false sense of understanding.B.Because students may miss some important information.C.Because students may highlight unimportant details.D.Because students may not understand the higher-level concepts.13. anize study groups. B.Practice on old exams.C.Read through the exam paper.D.Explain concepts to others.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.Buying fewer clothes. B.Renting clothes.C.Buying second-hand clothes.D.Tailoring clothes.15. A.Young people can’t afford to buy many new clothes.B.It is easy to buy and sell second-hand clothing online.C.People are more aware of the destructive impact of fast fashion.anic and recycled materials are more widely used.16. A.Development in technology transforms the fashion industry.B.Consumers change purchasing habits in response to rising prices.C.Second-hand clothing helps reducing fashion footprint.D.Fast fashion does great harm to environment.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.Receptionist and guest. B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.D.Waiter and diner.18. A.To open new markets. B.To accept an award.C.To attend a conference.D.To negotiate contracts.19. ing your chopsticks to pass food to others.B.Refilling the glasses of people seated beside you.C.Tipping the waiters for their good service.D.Offering to split the cost with the host.20. A.They empty their glasses. B.They put the glasses aside.C.They tell the host directly.D.They leave their glasses full.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.What is Prosopagnosia?Imagine living in a world where everyone looks vaguely familiar,but you never know for certain exactly who anyone is.Your old classmates,your coworkers,your friends,and even your family members can appear(21)_________ first glance to be friendly strangers who seem to know you.That’s(22)_________life is like for people with prosopagnosia,or face blindness.Prosopagnosia is a neurological(神经性的)disorder that causes someone to have trouble recognizing people they know,or distinguishing between different people’s faces.(23)_________difficulties in face recognition were noted over a hundred years ago,understanding of prosopagnosia is still unfolding.The condition has received a significant share of the public’s attention after American author Jean Gilbert penned down her struggles with prosopagnosia in her book,The Picasso Mirror.(24)_________,such as well-known British anthropologist Dr Jane Goodall and Hollywood actor Brad Pitt,have also revealed that they have face blindness.A study from Harvard and University College London found that prosopagnosia may affect up to2%of the population,(25)_________(mean)there may be millions of face-blind people.For many people just realising that their difficulties are the result of a recognised neurological condition and that they are“not alone”(26)_________(make)a huge difference.For typical observers face recognition is based on the whole face,but for prosopagnostics is it the opposite—they are more focused on(27)_________(isolate)features.They often have to rely on clues other than someone’s facial features,such as hairstyle,clothing,or voice,(28)_________(identify)the people they know.It(29)_________be very disturbing for the person who has face blindness,as they do not know how to relate with people.This would hold especially true if the person isn’t aware that they might have prosopagnosia.They could become socially withdrawn,(30) _________could lead to depression,panic attacks,social isolation or social anxiety.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.The magic numbersThis is the age of the data scientist.Employers of all kinds prize people with the skills to obtain and analyze enormous amounts of information,to spotpatterns in the data and to turn them into useful____(31)____.But some of the most valuable figures in business needneither a(n)___(32)___team nor knowledge of Python.They are simple to remember and useful in every organization:Zero:Doing nothing can be the most valuable thing a manager can do,as the story of Atwood’s duck____(33)____.It was well known that the higher-ups had to make a change to everything that was done.The____(34)____was thatsubconsciously they felt that if they didn’t,they weren’t adding value.The artist working on the queen animations forBattle Chess was aware of this____(35)____,and came up with an innovative solution.He did the animations for thequeen the way that he felt would be best,with one addition:he gave the queen a pet duck.Eventually,it came time forthe higher-ups to review the animation set for the queen.Sure enough,they asked the programmer to do only one thing:____(36)____the bird.One:This is the number of bosses people should have.In reality,matrix(矩阵)structures and team-based____(37)____mean that team members report to multiple leaders.This can have benefits,but____(38)____is not oneof them.The Gallup poll showed that those who work in a matrix are less likely to know what is expected of them,andmore likely to spend their day in endless internal meetings.While the intention of the matrix is to benefit teams,it may____(39)____projects and muddy the overall process.Three:Good marketing follows certain universal truths.In a paper published in2013，two academics testedwhether there was a perfect number of claims that marketers should make for their products and services in____(40)____messages.They found that making three claims was best:any fewer and consumers felt they lackedenough information to make their minds up about a product;any more and they became confused.The“rule of three”isuseful in many other settings,too,from points in presentations to pricing options for customers.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are you a digital hoarder?Most people are familiar with hoarding(囤积)and the psychological issues associated with it.Hoarding leads to messy homes and difficulty____(41)____with items that you don’t use and don’t even need.But hoarding can also occur in the digital world.Digital hoarding,also known as e-hoarding,is too much acquisition and____(42)____to delete electronic material no longer valuable to the user.Most computer users save digital files to some extent,and that’s expected.With digital hoarding,however,the act of saving the files becomes an uncontrollable____(43)____.Digital hoarders may collect emails,photos,articles,podcasts,or any type of computer files they believe they may want to revisit in the future,and ultimately,in most cases,they____(44)____get to actually use it or listen to it or read it.Digital hoarding also occurs when someone is too____(45)____to the data even to consider getting rid of it.This can include chats and photos of an old partner,____(46)____sent by a long-lost friend,or even screenshots collected several years ago.Researchers have____(47)____digital hoarders into4different types,according to their characteristics.“Collectors”are organized,____(48)____and in control of their data.“Accidental hoarders”,also called“____(49)____or disorganized hoarders”,don’t intentionally save unnecessary data.They just don’t know how to organize it.“The hoarders by instruction”keep data on behalf of their company(even when they could delete much of it).Finally,“anxious hoarders”have strong emotional____(50)____to their data—and are worried about deleting it.The problem has only gotten worse since we have more____(51)____to digital storage than ever.In addition, cloud storage makes it incredibly easy to purchase more storage as needed.With____(52)____cloud space,it’s logical when network users don’t think twice about saving files.However,studies found that digital hoarders experience increased levels of stress and now researchers are observing that the negative consequences of digital hoarding may be similar to those of____(53)____hoarding.____(54)____,it’s important to set time aside to have a good clear-out,in the same way we do in the physical world.By organizing and ____(55)____useless files in a regular way,people with this problem can ease some of their distress and clear their own mind as well.41.A.stocking B.binding C.living D.parting42.A.reluctance B.eagerness C.perspective D.fantasy43.A.obstacle B.boost C.urge D.stream44.A.substantially B.frequently C.autonomously D.rarely45.A.transmitted B.closed C.attached D.assigned46.A.flowers B.texts C.gifts D.letters47.A.regulated B.categorized C.integrated D.stimulated48.A.rigid B.generous C.patriotic D.systematic49.A.disengaged B.enthusiastic C.reliable D.discriminated50.A.appeals B.conflicts C.issues D.ties51.A.access B.concern C.desire D.excuse52.A.multiple B.secure C.limitless D.meaningless53.A.massive B.regular C.casual D.physical54.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore55.A.making use of B.taking care of C.getting rid of D.getting used toSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jacob hated finishing things almost as much as he loved starting them.As a result,he had gotten into a million hobbies and activities,but he never stuck with any of them long enough to get any good.He begged his mother for months for a guitar so that he could play Black Eyed Peas songs to Angie,a girl he liked, but after he finally got one for Christmas,he found out that guitars don’t play themselves.He took a few lessons,but the strings hurt his fingers and he didn’t like holding the pick,so now the five-hundred dollar guitar lives under his bed.After reading an ad in the back of one of his comic books,Jacob decided that he wanted a Wonder-Sweeper5000 metal detector,so that he could find buried treasure.So he mowed lawns all summer and shoveled driveways all winter. He didn’t spend his money on ice-cream like his younger brother,Alex.By the time spring came he had saved$200,and he purchased the Wonder-Sweeper5000metal detector.He beeped it around the park for a while,be he soon found out that no one had ever left any treasure in his neighborhood.He buried the metal detector in his closest.Given Jacob’s history with hobbies,it was no surprise that Jacob’s father was reluctant to buy him a magician’s kit for his birthday.Jacob was insistent.“Dad,this time I’ll stick with it for real.I promise!”Jacob begged.Jacob’s father sighed.But he was reminded of his own youth long ago,when he quit football and started boxing practice before hardly getting his equipment dirty.So when Jacob’s birthday came around,Jacob was both surprised and pleased to find the magician’s kit that he had desired so badly.Jacob opened up the box and unwrapped the many parts in the kit.He took the many fake coins,trick cards,and rope pieces of varying length on the kitchen table and imagined pulling rabbits out of his hat and turning them into pigeons with a mysterious puff of smoke.As Jacob continued pulling plastic thumbs,foam balls,and giant playing cards out of the magic kit,a commercial on the TV caught his attention.“Hey kids!Have you ever wanted to go to space?Experience what it’s like to be an astronaut?Do you want to explore the universe?Well,now you can.”As the commercial continued playing,Jacob walked away from the magic kit on the kitchen table and stared at the TV screen longingly.“For only$195you can go to space camp and live life like an astronaut for a whole weekend.Enroll now for a once in a life time experience.”Jacob’s cry rang throughout the house as he yelled,“MOM!”He now knew what his true purpose in life was.56.Why did Jacob stop playing the guitar?A.It hurt his fingers.B.He’d rather play drums.C.It was too expensive.D.He became interested in comic books.57.Jacob’s father decided to buy him the magician’s kit because____________.A.Jacob was insistent on having itB.Jacob’s birthday was comingC.Jacob quit many expensive activitiesD.Jacob reminded his father of himself58.which of the following is Jacob most likely to do next based on the end of the story?A.Become a great magician.B.Learn to play guitar well.C.Detect an incredible hidden treasure.D.Raise money to go to space camp.59.What can be learned about Jacob according to the passage?A.He was persistent in pursuing his dreams.B.He never stuck with anything for long.C.He has always wanted to be a magician.D.He finally found his true purpose in life.Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is also one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do.Some of the best snorkeling(浮潜)can be found here.Vanuatu’s islands also offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano surfing and land diving.Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises300meters(1,000feet)into the sky.It is known as the Lighthouse of the Pacific because of its regular eruptions for hundreds of years.For centuries,both island locals and visitors have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Some visitors find Yasur terrifying;others captivating.Photographers are beside themselves at the opportunity to make stunning artwork from such a special point.Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing,also commonly known as ash boarding,is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways it’s very different.It was invented by an adventurer journalist named Zoltan Istvan,while on a trip to Vanuatu Islands in2002.Volcano surfing is considered as an extreme sport and there are not many practicing it.A volcano surfer’s goal is to escape the erupting volcano—without getting hit by flying rocks!Riders hike up the volcano and slide down,sitting or standing,on a thin plywood or metal board.It’s fast,fun,and dangerous—the perfect extreme sport.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping,but did you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The original activity,called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony.A man ties tree vines(藤)to his legs.He then jumps h ead-first from a high tower.It originatedas a rite(仪式)of passage for young men trying to prove their manhood.The idea is to jump from as high as possible, and to land as close to the ground as possible.It is also a harvest ritual.The islanders believe the higher the jumpers dive,the higher the crops will grow.Every sp ring,island natives(men only)still perform this amazing test of strength.60.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Mount Yasur is a light tower on the Pacific Ocean.B.The history of volcano surfing dates back centuries.C.Bungee jumping grew out of land diving.nd diving came to Vanuatu from another country.61.The underlined word captivating is closest in meaning to____________.A.distressingB.charmingC.disappointingD.relieving62.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.Untouched Beauty：VANUATUB.Volcano Adventure:VANUATUC.Extreme Destination:VANUATUD.Preserved Culture：VANUATUA rich burial was unearthed by archaeologists at La Almoloya,southeastern Spain that is the cradle of the El Argar civilization,which lived in the region during the Bronze Age.La Almoloya was a primary center of politics and wealth in the El Argar territory,and although the discovery was made in2014,experts are now taking a closer look at the sociological and political context of the unearthed treasure.The remains of a woman,along with a man who may have been her husband,were discovered in the forested hills of the area.Radiocarbon dating suggests the burial happened around1700BC.The pair were found with30objects containing precious metals and semi-precious stones,including the silver diadem(王冠),which encircled the skull(颅骨) of the woman.Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a warrior;wear and tear on his bones indicate he spent a lot of time on horseback,and his skull had deep scars from a facial injury,while gold plugs through his earlobes indicated he was someone of distinction.The woman,named the“Princess of La Almoloya”,was buried a short time after the man, with vast quantities of jewellery:bracelets,earlobe plugs and rings,to name a few.The grave goods of the woman were worth tens of thousands of dollars in today’s money.“We have two ways of interpreting this,”says archaeologist Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona.“Either you say,it’s just the wife of the king;or you say,no,she’s a political personality by herself.”Risch is a co-author of a study that was recently published about the important findings,that noted the building under which the grave was found was of equal importance—a building specifically dedicated to governing purposes in Western Europe.A wide hall was excavated(挖掘),with high ceilings,a raised platform,and a capacity for more than50 people to sit on benches that lined the walls.“It’s a building where people could be sitting listening to each other,or to someone explaining something,”says Risch,“There is no evidence of food and no clear-cut religious artefacts,so it doesn’t look like a home or a temple.”The discovery at La Almoloya shed new light on the politics and gender relations in one of the first urban societies of the West.Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were. Excavated grave goods have highlighted that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools,but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such objects.Additionally,the graves of some women from El Argar were reopened generations later to bury other men and women,an unusual practice that experts believe would have been a very high honor.“What exactly their political power was,we don’t know,”Risch adds.“But this burial at La Almoloya questions the role of women in[Bronze Age]politics…it questions a lot of conventional wisdom.”63.The woman discovered at La Almoloya_______________.A.proved to be a princess during the Bronze AgeB.was buried long after her husband’s deathC.lived in an ancient society called El ArgarD.was holding a silver diadem when unearthed64.The man in the grave was believed to be a warrior mainly because___________.A.he had gold plugs through his earlobesB.he was buried next to the womanC.he was buried with knives and toolsD.he had injuries and scars on his bones65.According to Risch,the ancient building seemed to__________.A.have been used for political meetingsB.have served some religious purposesC.be the first temple built in Western EuropeD.be specially dedicated to food trading66.What can be inferred from the discovery at La Almoloya?A.Women were buried with more riches than men in the Bronze Age.B.The role of women in Bronze Age politics had been overestimated.C.Women may have been powerful rulers in the El Argar civilization.D.Women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Supporters argue that quiet quitting is a way to safeguard your mental health.B.They set clear boundaries to improve work-life balance.C.Regular support and praise that make employees feel valued and connected can get lost.D.Managers must learn how to have conversations to help employees reduce disengagement and burnout.E.However,quiet quitting could be a sign that an employee is not happy in their position.F.Employees are more likely to be engaged when they have specific targets.Quiet QuittingWhile not a new concept,the term“quiet quitting”has recently gained popularity on social media.What is quiet quitting?Quiet quitting doesn’t mean an employee has left their job,but rather has limited their tasks to avoid working longer hours.(67)____________________They stick to what is in their job description and when they go home,they leave work behind them and focus on non-work duties and activities.(68)____________________It may also mean they are ready to change positions or may be currently looking for another job.Why are employees quiet quitting?Quiet quitting may be a popular term,but this practice isn’t new.Workers have quietly quit their jobs for years to look for something new,whether it was because of poor pay,unmanageable workload,burnout or lack of growth opportunities.Working from home has also changed the dynamics of the workplace because employees and managers are communicating in different ways through online meetings.These interactions may feel more formal than the chat sessions that happen in an office.Limited meetings can cause a disconnect between employees and management.(69) ____________________How can businesses help employees?The biggest way to prevent disengagement is to improve the employee experience.Talk to employees,gather their feedback and discuss what can be done to make them feel appreciated.Make sure workloads are realistic and that there are appropriate boundaries to maintain a work-life balance.It’s important to check in with employees to make sure these boundaries are clear and help establish an open and honest relationship.Further,managers should clearly outline paths of career progression to each employee.(70) ____________________A recent report revealed that more than half of employees surveyed would accept10%less pay in exchange for a“more interesting career path or more opportunities to learn new skills”.IV．Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than e your own words as far as possible.Why Don’t We Use the Math We Learn in School?How much of the math you’ve learned in school is used in everyday life?For the majority of people,the answer is surprisingly little.Clearly,some people learn math very well and apply it in everyday problem-solving settings.The question is why most people don’t,in spite of spending many years practicing it.The first explanation blames the failure of education.One of the major barriers to using a skill in real life is automaticity.We tend to find the least-effort solution to our problem.If struggling through a math problem is hard for you,you’ll find a different way to solve it that doesn’t rely on math.The familiar model for teaching mathematics revolves around teachers telling students certain rules,applying those rules to examples and students then practicing problems similar to the examples seen in class.By teaching in this way,a lot of the work and deep thought that went into the creation of these mathematical rules is lost.In that sense,people were never taught math thoroughly enough to use it automatically in real life.The second explanation is a little different.It argues that people may develop competence in math classes,but they struggle to translate real-life problems into a format where they can use their mathematics knowledge.This seems most apparent in the case of applying algebra(代数).Students struggle with algebra,but they particularly struggle with word problems.Yet,the equivalent real-life problems are typically much harder than word problems.From this perspective, what people struggle with is not doing math,but recognizing where and how to apply math to real problems.Educational researchers now emphasize the importance of transfer and deep understanding.They believe we need to give students more training in noticing and converting everyday situations into the math problems they know how to solve.By using real-life math applications,students can make connections between math and everyday life.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.5. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.6. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.CElonMusk is a symbol of passion, hard work and success. A person may work hard in his life, but when hard work goes along with passion and a new idea, then something is created that astonishes the world. As the founder of big companies like PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla Motors, Elon Musk is a guide and inspiration for the youth around the world.Elon Musk was born on June 28,1971 inPretoria,South Africa. He was the eldest of three children. His father Errol Musk, a British-born South African, was an engineer. Musk spent his childhood inSouth Africaand at the age of 9, he got his first personal computer. This got Elon interested in programming and he started to learn on his own. At the age of 12, he made his first computer game, Blaster, which earned him $500 when he sold the source code to a magazine.When he was 17, he decided to leave home and had wanted to move to theUnited Statesafter graduating from a secondary school inPretoria. However, he was unable to move to theUnited States. In 1989, Elon Musk moved toCanada, where his mother’s s lived. After obtaining Canadian citizenship, Musk went toMontreal. Due to a lack of money, he found a low-paying job. At the age of 19, he enteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario, studying there for two years. Finally, in 1992, his dream came true—he moved to theUnited States.As a teenager, Musk struggled with depression. But then he realized that the most important thing was presenting himself with the right questions. The day he started doing this, everything started to get easier.Musk thought that a human being had to expand the limits of his consciousness—to ask the right questions and get answers to them; thus he asked the best question of all: what will have the greatest impact on the futureof humans? Musk found that these things were the Internet and space exploration.The life of Elon Musk is inspiring. He found success on the Internet, without much formal learning. By reading books and using his willpower and dedication, he reached a level of knowledge that is difficult to imagine. He did not give up until he achieved his dreams. Elon Musk truly stands out among other billionaires because of his leadership abilities, positive attitude, ability to know when to take risks, and belief in futuristic technologies.8. According to the passage, Elon Musk gained knowledge of computer by ________.A. teaching himselfB. learning from his fatherC. taking online coursesD. studying inQueensUniversity9. What made things easier for Elon Musk when he suffered from depression?A. Expanding knowledge by reading books.B. Asking himself the right questions.C. Achieving success on the Internet.D. Designing computer games.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s never too late to learn.B. Youth means limitless possibilities.C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. He who doesn’t advance falls backward.11. Which words can best describe Elon Musk according to the passage?A. Optimistic and generous.B. Ambitious and determined.C. Independent and helpful.D. Adventurous and realistic.DHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usuallyrely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.12. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.13. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.14. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi15. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市徐汇区2023届高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
上海市徐汇区2023届高三一模英语试卷(满分140分，考试时间120分钟)2022.12 I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten shot conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.To the bank. B.To the grocery store.C.To the drugstore.D.To the barbershop.2. A.Washing the dishes. B.Taking out the rubbishC.Doing some ironingD.Preparing for dinner.3. A.It is affordable for every family B.It is popular for its free delivery.C.It can be bought online only.D.It is highly spoken of among users.4. A.He is in urgent need of a talk. B.He is fully occupied right now.C.He runs a lab in the middle of the cityD.He is doing an experiment at the moment.5. A.They are a family without kids. B.They adopted children from Africa.C.They have many African friendsD.They make donations to help children.6. A.She must have paid much for the course. B.She is too lazy to keep good figure.C.She's got good results from her hard work.D.She doesn't need to take the course7. A.The man is not suitable for the positionB.The job has been given to someone else.C.She had received only one application letter.D.The application arrived earlier than expected.8. A.Hang out with friends. B.Go to a movie.C.Hike in the woods.D.Prepare for exams.9. A.The beginning is truly dissatisfactory. B.The end of the book is disappointingC.Looking into the future is its selling pointD.It is good in spite of the scary part.10.A.He will purchase surgical masks. B.He insists on buying N95masks.C.He will go to another drugstore.D.He supports the medical workers Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.You are trying to actively recall the informationB.You may think that you already know the information.C.You may lose your sense of speed and fluencyD.You are spending too much time memorizing the information12.A.Because students may have a false sense of understanding.B.Because students may miss some important information.C.Because students may highlight unimportant details.D.Because students may not understand the higher-level concepts.anize study groups. B.Practice on old exams.C.Read through the exam paper.D.Explain concepts to others. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.Buying fewer clothes B.Renting clothes.C.Buying second-hand clothes.D.Tailoring clothes.15.A.Young people can't afford to buy many new clothes.B.It is easy to buy and sell second-hand clothing onlineC.People are more aware of the destructive impact of fast fashionanic and recycled materials are more widely used.16.A.Development in technology transforms the fashion industryB.Consumers change purchasing habits in response to rising prices.C.Second-hand clothing helps reducing fashion footprint.D.Fast fashion does great harm to environment.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Receptionist and guest. B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.D.Waiter and diner.18.A.To open new markets. B.To accept an award.C.To attend a conference.D.To negotiate contractsing your chopsticks to pass food to others.B.Refilling the glasses of people seated beside you.C.Tipping the waiters for their good service.D.Offering to split the cost with the host.20.A.They empty their glasses. B.They put the glasses aside.C.They tell the host directly.D.They leave their glasses full.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blankWhat is Prosopagnosia?Imagine living in a world where everyone looks vaguely familiar,but you never know for certain exactly who anyone is.Your old classmates,your coworkers,your friends,and even your family members can appear(21)_________first glance to be friendly strangers who seem to know you.That's(22)_________life is like for people with prosopagnosia,or face blindness.Prosopagnosia is a neurological(神经性的)disorder that causes someone to have trouble recognizing people they know,or distinguishing between different people's faces.(23) _________difficulties in face recognition were noted over a hundred years ago, understanding of prosopagnosia is still unfolding.The condition has received a significant share of the public's attention after American author Jean Gilbert penned down her struggles with prosopagnosia in her book,The Picasso Mirror.(24)_________，such as well-known British anthropologist Dr Jane Goodall and Hollywood actor Brad Pitt have also revealed thatthey have face blindness.A study from Harvard and University College London found that prosopagnosia may affect up to 2%of the population,(25)_________(mean)there may be millions of face-blind people.For many people just realising that their difficulties are the result of a recognised neurological condition and that they are “not alone”(26)__________(make)a huge difference.For typical observers face recognition is based on the whole face,but for prosopagnostics is it the opposite-they are more focused on (27)_________(isolate)features.They often have to rely on clues other than someone's facial features,such as hairstyle,clothing,or voice,(28)_________(identify)the people they know.It (29)_________be very disturbing for the person who has face blindness,as they do not know how to relate with people.This would hold especially true if the person isn't aware that they might have prosopagnosia.They could become socially withdrawn (30)_________could lead to depression,panic attacks,social isolation or social anxiety.Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you needThe magic numbersThis is the age of the data scientist.Employers of all kinds prize people with the skills to obtain and analyze enormous amounts of information,to spot patterns in the data and to turn them into useful ____(31)____.But some of the most valuable figures in business need neither a(n)___(32)____team nor knowledge of Python They are simple to remember and useful in every organization:Zero:Doing nothing can be the most valuable thing a manager can do,as the story of Atwood's duck ____(33)____.It was well known that the higherups had to make a change to everything that was done.The ____(34)____was that subconsciously they felt that if they didn't,they weren't adding value.The artist working on the queen animations for Battle Chess was aware of this ____(35)____and came up with an innovative solution.He did the animations for the queen the way that he felt would be best,with one addition:he gave the queen a pet duck.Eventually,it came time for the higher-ups to review the animation set for the queen.Sure enough,they asked the programmer to do only one thing:____(36)____the bird One:This is the number of bosses people should have.In reality,matrix (矩阵)structures and team-based____(37)____mean that team members report to multiple leaders.This can have benefits,but____(38)____is not one of them.The Gallup poll showed that those who work in a matrix are less likely to know what is expected of them,and more likely to spend their day in endless internal meetings.While the intention of the matrix is to benefit teams,it may ____(39)____projects and muddy the overall process.Three:Good marketing follows certain universal truths.In a paper published in 2013,two academics tested whether there was a perfect number of claims that marketers should make for their products and services in ____(40)____messages.They found that making three claims was best:any fewer and consumers felt they lacked enough information to make their minds up about a product;any more and they became confused.The “rule of three”is useful in many other settings,too,from points in presentations to pricing options for customers.III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,A.approaches B.demonstrates C.memorial D.analytics E.assumption F.remove G.insights plicate I.clarity J.promotional K.tendencyB,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are you a digital hoarder?Most people are familiar with hoarding(囤积)and the psychological issues associated with it.Hoarding leads to messy homes and difficulty____(41)____with items that you don't use and don't even need.But hoarding can also occur in the digital world.Digital hoarding,also known as e-hoarding,is too much acquisition and____(42)____ to delete electronic material no longer valuable to the user.Most computer users save digital files to some extent,and that's expected.With digital hoarding,however,the act of saving the files becomes an uncontrollable____(43)____.Digital hoarders may collect emails,photos, articles,podcasts,or any type of computer files they believe they may want to revisit in the future,and ultimately,in most cases,they____(44)____get to actually use it or listen to it or read it.Digital hoarding also occurs when someone is too____(45)____to the data even to consider getting rid of it.This can include chats and photos of an old partner,____(46)____sent by a long-lost friend,or even screenshots collected several years ago.Researchers have____(47)____digital hoarders into4different types,according to their characteristics.“Collectors”are organized,____(48)____and in control of their data.“Accidental hoarders",also called“____(49)____or disorganized hoarders",don't intentionally save unnecessary data.They just don't know how to organize it."The hoarders by instruction"keep data on behalf of their company(even when they could delete much of it). Finally,“anxious hoarders"have strong emotional____(50)____to their data-and are worried about deleting it.The problem has only gotten worse since we have more____(51)____to digital storage thar ever.In addition,cloud storage makes it incredibly easy to purchase more storage as needed.With____(52)____cloud space,it's logical when network users don't think twice about saving files.However,studies found that digital hoarders experience increased levels of stress and now researchers are observing that the negative consequences of digital hoarding may be similar to those____(53)____hoarding.____(54)____,it's important to set time aside to have a good clear-out in the same way we do in the physical world.By organizing and____ (55)____useless files in s regular way,people with this problem can case some of their distress and clear their own mind as well.41.A.stocking B.binding C.living D.parting42.A.reluctance B.eagerness C.perspective D.fantasy43.A.obstacle B.boost C.urge D.stream44.A.substantially B.frequently C.autonomously D.rarely45.A.transmitted B.closed C.attached D.assigned46.A.flowers B.texts C.gifts D.letters47.A.regulated B.categorized C.integrated D.stimulated48.A.rigid B.generous C.patriotic D.systematic49.A.disengaged B.enthusiastic C.reliable D.discriminated50.A.appeals B.conflicts C.issues D.ties51.A.access B.concern C.desire D.excuse52.A.multiple B.secure C.limitless D.meaningless53.A.massive B.regular C.casual D.physical54.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore55.A.making use of B.taking care of C.getting rid of D.getting used to Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jacob hated finishing things almost as much as he loved starting them.As a result,he hadgotten into a million hobbies and activities,but he never stuck with any of them long enough to get any good.He begged his mother for months for a guitar so that he could play Black Eyed Peas songs to Angie,a girl he liked,but after he finally got one for Christmas,he found out that guitars don't pl themselves.He took a few lessons,but the strings hurt his fingers and he didn't like holding the pick,so now the five-hundred dollar guitar lives under his bed.After reading an ad in the back of one of his comic books,Jacob decided that he wanted Wonder-Sweeper5000metal detector so that he could find buried treasure.So he mowed lawns all summer and shoveled driveways all winter He didn't spend his money on ice-cream like his young brother,Alex.By the time spring came he had saved$200,and he purchased the Wonder-Sweeper5000metal detector.He beeped it around the park for a while,be he soon found out that no one had ever left any treasure in his neighborhood.He buried the metal detector in his closest.Given Jacob's history with hobbies,it was no surprise that Jacob's father was reluctant to buy him a magician's kit for his birthday.Jacob was insistent."Dad,this time I'll stick with it for real.I promise!”Jacob begged.Jacob's father sighed.But he was reminded of his own youth long ago,when he quit football and started boxing practice before hardly getting his equipment dirty.So when Jacob's birthday came around,Jacob was both surprised and pleased to find the magician's kit that he had desired so badly.Jacob opened up the box and unwrapped the many parts in the kit.He took the many fake coins,trick cards,and rope pieces of varying length on the kitchen table and imagined pulling rabbits out of his hat and turning them into pigeons with a mysterious puff of smoke.As Jacob continued pulling plastic thumbs,foam balls,and giant playing cards out of the magic kit,a commercial on the TV caught his attention.“Hey kids!Have you ever wanted to go to space?Experience what it's like to be an astronaut? Do you want to explore the universe?Well,now you can.”As the commercial continued playing.Jacob walked away from the magic kit on the kitchen table and stared at the TV screen longingly“For only$195you can go to space camp and live life like an astronaut for a whole weekend.Enroll now for a once in a life time experience.”Jacob's cry rang throughout the house as he yelled,“MOM!"He now knew what his true purpose in life was.56.Why did Jacob stop playing the guitar?A.It hurt his fingers.B.He'd rather play drums.C.It was too expensive.D.He became interested in comic books.57.Jacob's father decided to buy him the magician's kit because_________.A.Jacob was insistent on having itB.Jacob's birthday was comingC.Jacob quit many expensive activitiesD.Jacob reminded his father of himself58.Which of the following is Jacob most likely to do next based on the end of the story?A.Become a great magician.B.Learn to play guitar well.C.Detect an incredible hidden treasure.D.Raise money to go to space camp.59.What can be learned about Jacob according to the passage?A.He was persistent in pursuing his dreams.B.He never stuck with anything for long.C.He has always wanted to be a magician.D.He finally found his true purpose in life.(B)Vanuatu is an island nation in the South Pacific.It is also one of the smallest countries in the world.But for those interested in adventure and sport,there is a lot to do.Some of the best snorkeling(浮潜)can be found here.Vanuatu's islands also offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world:volcano surfing and land diving Volcano SurfingOn Tanna Island,Mount Yasur rises300meters(1,000feet)into the sky.It is known as the Lighthouse of the Pacific because of its regular eruptions for hundreds of years.For centuries,both island locals and visitors have climbed this mountain to visit the top.Some visitors find Yasur terrifying;others captivating.Photographers are beside themselves at the opportunityto make stunning artwork from such a special point.Recently,people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano.In some ways,volcano surfing,also commonly known as ash boarding,is like surfing in the sea,but in other ways it's very different.It was invented by an adventurer journalist named Zoltan Istvan,while on a trip to Vanuatu Islands in2002.Volcano surfing is considered as an extreme sport and there are not many practicing it.A volcano surfer's goal is to escape the erupting volcano-without getting hit by flying rocks!Riders hike up the volcano and slide down,sitting or standing,on a thin plywood or metal board.It's fast,fun,and dangerous-the perfect extreme sport.Land DivingMost people are familiar with bungee jumping,but did you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?The original activity, called land diving,is part of a religious ceremony.Aman ties tree vines(藤)to his legs.He then jumps head-first from a high tower.It originated as a rite(仪式)of passage for young men trying to prove their manhood.The idea is to jump from as high as possible,and to land as close to the ground as possible.It is also a harvest ritual.The islanders believe the higher the jumpers dive,the higher the crops will grow.Every spring,island natives(men only)still perform this amazing test of strength.60.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Mount Yasur is a light tower on the Pacific OceanB.The history of volcano surfing dates back centuriesC.Bungee jumping grew out of land divingnd diving came to Vanuatu from another country.61.The underlined word captivating is closest in meaning toA.distressingB.charmingC.disappointingD.relieving62.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.Untouched Beauty:NANUATUB.Volcano Adventure:VANUATUC.Extreme Destination:VANUATUD.Preserved Culture:VANUATU(C)A rich burial was unearthed by archaeologists at La Almoloya,southeasterm Spain that is the cradle of the El Argar civilization,which lived in the region during the Bronze Age.La Almoloya was a primary center of politics and wealth in the El Argar territory,and although the discovery was made in2014,experts are now taking a closer look at the sociological and political context of the unearthed treasure.The remains of a woman,along with a man who may have been her husband,were discovered in the forested hills of the area.Radiocarbon dating suggests the burial happened around1700BC.The pair were found with30objects containing precious metals and semi-precious stones,including the silver diadem(王冠),which encireled the skull(颅骨)of the woman.Experts believe that the man in the grave was probably a warrior,wear and tear on his bone indicate he spent a lot of time on horseback,and his skull had deep scars from a facial injury, while gold plugs through his earlobes indicated he was someone of distinction.The woman,named the“Princess of La Almoloya”,was buried a short time after the man with vast quantities of jewellery:bracelets,earlobe plugs and rings,to name a few.The grave goods of the woman were worth tens of thousands of dollars in today's money“We have two ways of interpreting this,”says archaeologist Roberto Risch of the Autonomous University of Barcelona.“Either you say,it’s just the wife of the king;or you say,no,she’s a political personality by herself.”Risch is a co-author of a study that was recently published about the important findings, that noted the building under which the grave was found was of equal importance-a building specifically dedicated to governing purposes in Western Europe.A wide hall was excavated (挖掘),with high ceilings,a raised platform,and a capacity for more than50people to sit on benches that lined the walls.“It's a building where people could be sitting listening to eachother,or to someone explaining something,”says Risch,“There is no evidence of food and no clear-cut religious artefacts,so it doesn't look like a home or a temple."The discovery at La Almoloya shed new light on the politics and gender relations in one of the first urban societies of the West.Previous findings have revealed that women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys were.Excavated grave goods have highlighted that girls as young as six were buried with knives and tools,but boys would be in their teens by the time they would be buried alongside such objects.Additionally,the graves of some women from El Argar were reopened generations later to bury other men and women,an unsual practice that experts believe would have been a very high honor.“What exactly their political power was,we don't know,”Risch adds.“But this burial at La Almoloya questions the role of women in [Bronze Age]politics...it questions a lot of conventional wisdom.”63.The woman discovered at La Almoloya _________.A.proved to be áprincess during the Bronze Age B.was buried long after her husband’s death C.lived in an ancient society called El Argar D.was holding a silver diadem when unearthed 64.The man in the grave was believed to be a warrior mainly because A.he had gold plugs through his earlobes B.he was buried next to the woman C.he was buried with knives and tools D.he had injuries and scars on his bones 65.According to Risch,the ancient building seemed to __________.A.have been used for political meetings B.have served some religious purposes C.be the first temple built in Western Europe D.be specially dedicated to food trading 66.What can be inferred from the discovery at La Almoloya?A.Women were buried with more riches than men in the Bronze Age.B.The role of women in Bronze Age politics had been overestimated.C.Women may have been powerful rulers in the El Argar civilization.D.Women were considered adults at a much younger age than boys.Section C Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than youneed.Quiet Quitting While not a new concept,the term “quiet quitting"has recently gained popularity on social media.What is quiet quitting?Quiet quitting doesn't mean an employee has left their job,but rather has limited their tasks to avoid working longer hours.(67)__________________They stick to what is in their job description and when they go home,they leave work behind them and focus on non-work duties and activities.(68)__________________It may also mean they are ready to change positions or may be currently looking for another job.A.Supporters argue that quiet quitting is a way to safeguard your mental health.B.They set clear boundaries to improve work-life balance.C.Regular support and praise that make employees feel valued and connected can get lost.D.Managers must leam how to have conversations to help employees reduce disengagement and burnout.E.However,quiet quitting could be a sign that an employee is not happy in their position.F.Employees are more likely to be engaged when they have specific targets.Why are employees quiet quitting?Quiet quitting may be a popular term,but this practice isn't new.Workers have quietly quit their jobs for years to look for something new,whether it was because of poor pay, unmanageable workload,burnout or lack of growth opportunities.Working from home has also changed the dynamics of the workplace because employees and managers are communicating in different ways through online meetings.These interactions may feel more formal than the chat sessions that happen in an office.Limited meetings can cause a disconnect between employees and management.(69) __________________How can businesses help employees?The biggest way to prevent disengagement is to improve the employee experience.Talk to employees,gather their feedback and discuss what can be done to make them feel appreciated.Make sure workloads are realistic and that there are appropriate boundaries to maintain a work-life balance.It's important to check in with employees to make sure these boundaries are clear and help establish an open and honest relationship.Further,managers should clearly outline paths of career progression to each employee.(70)__________________A recent report revealed that more than half of employees surveyed would accept10%less pay in exchange for a“more interesting career path or more opportunities to learn new skills”.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Why Don’t We Use the Math We Learn in School?How much of the math you've learned in school is used in everyday life?For the majority of people,the answer is surprisingly little.Clearly,some people learn math very well and apply it in everyday problem-solving settings.The question is why most people don't,in spite of spending many years practicing it.The first explanation blames the failure of education.One of the major barriers to using a skill in real life is automaticity.We tend to find the least-effort solution to our problem.If strugglingthrough a math problem is hard for you,you'll find a different way to solve it that doesn't rely on math.The familiar model for teaching mathematics revolves around teachers telling students certain rules,applying those rules to examples and students then practicing problems similar to the examples seen in class.By teaching in this way,a lot of the work and deep thought that went into the creation of these mathematical rules is lost.In that sense,people were never taught math thoroughly enough to use it automatically in real life.The second explanation is a little different.It argues that people may develop competence in math classes,but they struggle to translate real-life problems into a format where they can use thein mathematics knowledge.This seems most apparent in the case of applying algebra (代数).Students struggle with algebra,but they particularly struggle with word problems.Yet, the equivalent real-life problems are typically much harder than word problems.From this perspective,what people struggle with is not doing math,but recognizing where and how to apply math to real problems.Educational researchers now emphasize the importance of transfer and deep understanding They believe we need to give students more training in noticing and converting everyday situations into the math problems they know how to solve.By using real-life math applications,students can make connections between math and everyday life.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.这位诗人偏爱乡间那悠闲的生活节奏。
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇位育体校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇位育体校高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then developcorresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”4. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.5. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.6. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.CThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven (不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has anupside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you toexercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot — not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.8. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A. The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B. People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C. Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D. It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.9. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Advantage.B. Reason.C. Character.D. Challenge.10. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.11. The passage can probably be found in ______.A. A primary school textbookB. A tourist guideC. A sports magazineD. A scientific reportDGuangzhououtbreak linked to strains inIndiaThe gene sequencing of the COVID-19 outbreak inGuangzhou.Guangdongprovince, indicates it is very similar in structure to the mutatedstrains detected inIndia, a senior health official from the city said on Sunday.“And it has the characteristic of quick spread.” Chen Bin, deputy director of the city's health commission, saidat a news conference inGuangzhouon Sunday.She urged relevant departments and medical staff to act quickly to block the chain of infection and control the spread of the coronavirus in the southern metropolis.Zhang Zhoubin, deputy director of theGuangzhoucenter for disease control and prevention, said the strain of coronavirus spreads easily.“The virus can be spread through a meal or through a short period of indirect contact,” he said.The city reported five confirmed eases and 21 asymptomatic carriers as of 2 pm Sunday after the first con finned case was detected in the city's Liwan district on May 21, Chen said.To prevent the virus from spreading, the city government tightened its disease control and prevention measures over the weekend. Six communities and housing estates previously designated as low-risk areas were raised to medium-risk ones, Chen said.In addition to asking local residents to get vaccinated, the city has organized nucleic acid testing in Haizhu and Yuexiu districts starting from Sunday. Residents in specific areas of Tianhe, Baiyun and Panyu districts have also been required to take nucleic acid tests to expand the screening of suspected patients and asymptomatic carriers.Liwan previously required all its residents to take nucleic acid tests.As of Saturday, more than 2-25 million residents of the city have had samples collected for nucleic acid tests, Chen said. More than 10,000 medical workers from the entire city have been sent to Liwan to help vaccinate locals against COVID-19 and collect samples for nucleic acid testing.Deng Wenjun, director of circulation section with Guangzhou Supply and Marketing Cooperative, said there are sufficient supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas.12. What is the characteristic of the COVID-19 which broke out inGuangzhou?A. It disappears quickly.B. It spreads fast.C. It has a lot to do with temperature.D. It has the same nature as the seasonal flu.13. Which district have residents who have not been required to take nucleic acid tests?A. Tianhe.B. Haizhu.C. Panyu.D. Zengcheng.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The virus can hardly be spread through a short period of indirect contact.B. There are 21 symptomatic carriers in the Liwan district as of 2 pm Sunday.C. All the people living in Liwan district arc previously asked to take nucleic acid tests.D. Supplies of food and daily necessities in the medium-risk areas arc still not enough.15. Where can you probably find this article?A. On a news website.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a travel journal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试题及答案
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AConsumer Electronics Show (CES) is a global stage where the world’s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the marketplace, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the showin 2020.August Wi-Fi Smart LockIt's an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s “lock”, “unlock”, and who have visited.Motion PillowIt’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring (打鼾) problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’s neck and head gently to improve his breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’s sleeping disturbance.Ao AirIt’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration (过滤) process and uses fans to createa clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98 % of PM2.5 through filtration.Transparent HoodThe company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.1.Who is the text mainly intended for?A.The general public.B.The science lovers.C.The electronic companies.D.The college students.2.Which of the following descriptions of Motion pillow is correct?A.It’s intended for all those who can’t sleep well.B.It can help sleepers breathe smoothly.C.It can remove the noise around to help people sleep.D.Its pressure is changed by sleepers themselves.3.What can we infer from the text?A.August Wi-Fi Smart Lock helps improve the safety of homes.B.Ao Air produces fresh air for its users.C.Motion Pillow reduces material to minimize sleeping disturbance.D.Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.BCalifornia's August Complex Fire tore through more than 1,600 square miles of forest last summer,burning nearly every tree in its path. It was the largest wildfire in the state's recorded history, breaking the record previously set in 2018. After the fire, land managers must determine where to most efficiently plant new trees.A predictive mapping model called the Postfire Spatial Conifer Restoration Planning Tool recently described in Ecological Applications could inform these decisions, saving time and expense. The tool can “show where young trees are needed most, where the forest isn't going to come back on its own, where we need to intervene（干预）if we want to maintain forests," says lead author Joseph Stewart, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis.To develop the model, Stewart and his colleagues classified data collected from more than 1,200 study plots in 19 areas that burned between 2004 and 2012. They combined these data with information on rainfall, geography, climate, forest composition and bum severity.Theyalso included how many seeds sample conifer trees （针叶树）produced in 216locations over 18 years, assessing whether the trees release different numbers of seeds after a fire.The tool's potential benefits are significant, says Kimberley Davis, a conservation scientist at theUniversityofMontana, who was not involved in the study. Those managers will still have to make hard decisions, such as which species to plant in areas that may experience warmer and drier conditions resulting from climate change, but the model provides some research-based guidance to help the forests recover.4. What challenge do land managers face after the wildfire?A. Lack of wood supplies.B. Where to plant new trees best.C. How to save the burned trees.D. Loss of trees and wild animals.5. What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The function of the tool.B. The disadvantages of the tool.C. The improvement of the tool.D. The development of the tool.6. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?A. The study plots.B. The data.C. Stewart and his colleagues.D. The seeds.7. What isDavis' attitude towards the tool?A. Skeptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Tolerant.D. Optimistic.CPortraits as ArtAccording to a dictionary, portraiture is “a representation (描绘) of a person, especially of the face by drawing or painting alikeness.” However, this definition neglects the complexities of portraiture. Portraits are works of art that engage with ideas of identity rather than just a likeness. These concepts of identity involve social rank, gender, age, profession, character of the subject, etc. It is impossible to copy all the aspects of identity. Therefore, portraits reflect only certain qualities of subjects. Portrait art has also undergone significant shifts in artistic practice. The majority of portraits are the outcome of current artistic fashions and favored styles. Therefore, portrait art is an art category providing various engagement with social, psychological, and artistic practices and expectations.Since portraits are different from other art categories, they are worthy of separate study. During their production, portraits require the presence of a specific person, or an image of the individual. In many instances, the production of portraiture has required sittings, which result in interaction between the subject(s) and the artist throughout the creation of the work. In certain instances, portrait artists depended on a combination of different involvement with their subjects. If the sitter can’t sit in the studio regularly, portraitists could use his or her photographs. InEurope, during the seventeenth and eighteenth century, the sitting time was sometimes decreased by focusing only on the head. Theoretically, portraitists could work from impressions or memories when creating a painting, but this rarely occurred according to documented records. Nonetheless, whether thework is based on model sittings, copying a photograph, or using memory, the process of painting a portrait is linked with the model’s attendance.Furthermore, portrait painting can be distinguished from other artistic categories by its connection with appearance, or likeness. As such, the art of portrait painting got a reputation for imitation instead of for artistic innovation. Based on Renaissance art theory, portraiture was related to the level of a mechanical exercise as opposed to a fine art. Michelangelo’s well-known protest against portraits is only one example. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the attitude to portraiture was critical. Even so, artists from around the globe persisted in painting portraits despite their theoretical objections. Picasso, for example, became widely-known forcubist still-life painting(立体派静物画) early in his career, but some of his early experiments in this new style were his portraits of art dealers.8. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A. The changing definition of portraiture reflects shifting attitudes to it.B. Most portraits reflect artistic fashions and favored styles when created.C. Portraiture is a more complex art form than is defined in a dictionary.D. Portrait art shouldn’t be seen as a distinct art category for its complexity.9. Which of the following is a characteristic of portraiture mentioned in paragraph 2?A. Portraiture typically takes much less time than other art forms.B. Portraiture often requires frequent cooperation between artists.C. Portraits show models in a more accurate way than other art forms.D. Portraits generally involve interaction between subjects and artists.10. According to paragraph 2, during portraits’ production, artists __________.A. based their work on the subjects’ attendanceB. preferred models’ photographs to their presenceC. were more willing to use impressions or memoriesD. reduced sitting time to concentrate on a sitter’s head11. Picasso is chosen as an example by the author because he __________.A. altered the way other artists felt about portrait artB. created portraits in spite of his objection to portrait artC. depended on portrait art to establish a higher reputationD. had fewer theoretical objections to portraitures than othersDThe outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (NCP) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming users orfollowers.According to Questmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions.“When I comment on the livestreaming videos, I’m not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told People’s Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun, but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected by the pandemic, many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were beneficial to health. “The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the company’s livestreaming unit, told China daily. “It’s a natural opportunity to truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.12. What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.B. To report data on the development of livestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.D. To prove that livestreaming are becoming increasingly popular in China.13. What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?A. It is boring to make comments.B. It is the only way to share viewers’ lives.C. It makes people feel involved in the stream.D. It helps livestreamers improve themselves.14. What do paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?A. Livestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.B. Many businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.C. Livestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.D. Livestreaming platforms made changes to their services.15. How does the author feel about thefuture of livestreaming？A. Positive.B. Uncertain.C. Disappointed.D. Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020届上海市徐汇中学西校区高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoeswill last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanning is an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.4. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.5. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.6. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.7. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.CDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.8. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.9. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.10. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.DThe herd of elephants moving north after leaving the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan province has drawn widespread public attention, with tens of millions of people following its movement on TV programs and social media platforms.But this is not because it’s the first time wild Asian Elephants have wandered away from their habitat and headed northward, but for only this time the herd has traveled more than 400 kilometers as far as Kunming. Photographs, videos and stories of the herd’s movement have sparked widespread discussions even overseas.However, there is a need to go behind the “cute photos” and the seemingly “fantastic” event and identify the reasons why wild elephants are leaving their habitat, and find ways to establish harmonious human-animalrelationship within habitats and the surrounding forests and human settlements. It is important to scientifically mark the limits of the habitats for elephants and other animals in Xishuangbanna and elsewhere in the country for ecological reasons as well.Planting trees is a key and fundamental step toward restoration of nature. Yet long-term investment and a more scientific approach are needed to maintain the remaining forests as well as to extend the forest cover and strengthen conservation.Nevertheless, tree cover alone doesn’t mean a suitable habitat for all animals, for different species need different types of vegetation to survive and breed. The elephant herd in Yunnan is a reminder that we have to scientifically conserve the existing forests and turn them into suitable habitats for different species of animals and birds, which will ultimately benefit humans.More ambitious targets should be set to rebuild or improve the food chain, and measures taken to ensure forest resources help wildlife flourish, in order to establish a harmonious human-animal relationship.Forests around the globe are still shrinking, particularly those in tropical and developing countries. The next decade therefore will be extremely important for the world’s forests and wildlife, and China can play a leading role in saving them by better protecting its forests and expanding its forest cover.12. Why has the herd of elephants caused so much public interest?A. There exist heated discussions in the whole country even overseas.B. TV programs and social media platforms want to benefit from them.C. They are the first wild Asian Elephants to leave their natural habitat.D. The elephants has traveled a long distance and lived in harmony with humans.13. What can we infer from the third paragraph about the “fantastic” event?A. More research on the reasons behind the event is required.B. Scientists need to limit the habitats for elephants and other animals.C. People should find ways to have a good relationship with elephants.D. There’s an urgent demand for detailed information about the elephants.14. Which method is provided in the passage to restore nature?A. Expanding the coverage of forest.B. Getting the government’s policy support.C. Bringing up various ways to protect the forests.D. Offering more kinds of vegetation to all animals.15. What does this event of elephants leaving their habitats remind us to do?A. To set more goals to change the food chain.B. To be aware of the situation of the existing forests.C. To realize harmonious coexistence of human and nature.D. To reduce the destruction of the forests around the globe.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市徐汇区2022届高三英语一模试卷及答案(官方版)
上海市徐汇区2022届高三英语一模试卷及答案〔官方版〕2022学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷2022.1I、听力〔略〕II. Grammar and Vocabulary SectionADirections：After reading the passages below， fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Residents of southern California are trying to get used to skyrocketing prices for gasoline. The average price for 87 octane economy gas is $2.22, almost 30 percent higher today than it was 12 months ago. The(25) (low) gas price in the Southland right now is $2.09 a gallon at the Seashell station in Arcadia. The station manager, Everett, said the reason his gas is cheaper than elsewhere is (26) he bought a lot of gas two years ago at(27) (reduce) prices, so he is passing his savings on to his customers. The lines at the Seashell station often run 10 to 20 vehicles long. The police have been here several times (28) cars block traffic on Horsetrail Drive. Everett said, “I tell people in line that the Barco station a block away is only $2.14, (29) they’d rather wait and save 5 cents. It’s OK with me, of course. I don’t mind (30) (make) money.〞A young man pumping gas was said(31) (wait) in line for 20 minutes. When asked why he didn’t go a block away where there were no lines, he said, “Every penny counts. When I bought this ’99 Bummer, gas was only $1 a gallon, which was pretty cheap. So, (32) I only get eight miles per gallon,I wasn’t paying that much to fill my tank. But today’s prices are killing me. I drive to work, and I drive tothe grocery store. That’s it. I used to drive around the neighborhood just to show off my wheels, but I(33) never do that any more.〞(B)People joke that no one in Los Angeles reads; everyone watches TV, rents videos, or goes to the movies. The most popular reading material is comic books, movie magazines, and TV guides. City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic (34) car washes have. But how do you ex-plain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is\to become available.This outdoor festival, sponsored by(35) newspaper, occurs every April for one weekend. This year's attendance(36) (estimate)at 70,000 on Saturday and 75,000 on Sunday. (34)The festival featured 280 exhibitors. There were about 90 talks given by authors, with an audiencequestion-and-answer period(37) (follow) each talk. Autograph seekers (38) (seek)out more than 150 authors. A food court sold all kinds of popular and ethnic foods, from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks.(39) a $ 7 parking fee, the festival was free. Even so, some people avoided the food court prices by sneaking in their own sandwiches and drinks. People came from all over California. One couple drove down from San Francisco. “This is their sixthyear here now. We love it.〞 said the husband. “It is just fantastic to be in the great outdoors, to be among so many books and authors, and to get some very good deals, too.〞The idea for the festival occurred years ago, but nobody knew it would succeed. Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities, would Los Angeles residents embrace one? (35)One of the festival founders said that it all depends as angelinos are very unpredictable. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Echa word can be only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A .observers B .customs C. isolated D. occasionally E. rejected F. intentionally G. preferring H. although I. distinctiveJ .hooks K. other Primarily a farming community, the Amish was attracted to the fertile farmlands in the eastern United States. The largest concentration of Amish today is in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and (41) important groups are in Ohio, Indiana, and Ontario, Canada. The Amish are best known for their simple way of life. They are easily recognized by their (42) Clothing. The men wear wide-brimmed black hats, collarless black coats, and black trousers. These homemade clothes are fastened with(43) and eyes instead of with buttons or zippers. Those who are strict(44) of Amish customs do not wear neckties or belts. In fact, anything which is considered to be a part of modern, worldly life is (45) .the men have beards but ni mustaches. Their long hair is parted in the middle and drawn back over their ears.The women’s clothing is black, (46) they wear white prayer caps. They wear hats and long, high-necked dresses, long black coats, and black shoes and stockings. They wear their hair parted in the middle and tied behind in a bun. An Amish woman wears no jewelry of any kind.The Amish have (47) separated themselves from the modern technological world. They prefer to live according to the (48) of their 17th century European ancestors. Often called the Plain People, the Amish live in simple homes without mirrors, pictures, curtains and carpets. Somehow they manage to get along without radios, telephones, and electric lights. They do not own cars, (49) to travel by horse. The Amish are excellent farmers, yet they refused to buy tractors or other modern farm machinery. They work the land with horse-drawn plows.Because the Amish are largely self-sufficient and fairly (50) from other communities, they have resisted social change.III Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a,b,c and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The next great land area that man hopes to control is the moon. In size it is nearly (51) to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile (不友好的) environment. Temperatures (52) +120 to -150 degrees Centigrade (摄氏). There is no air, and no water.Today there are (53) scientific speculation (思索) about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the moon surface is still not (54) . But experts believe that settlement will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary (55) . These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing under the surface of the moon and systems necessaryto(56) life brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, colonies that are ecologically and (57) self-supporting will be established. The principal job of the early settlers will be to stay (58) . They will have to bulid shelters to (59) an atmosphere like that of earth. They will have to plant crops under huge domes to produce food and (60) and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial development and to make discoveries important to science.The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human staying alive may make it (61) for certain kinds of manufacturing. Operations that require a vacuum or extreme cold, are an(62) . Precision ball bearing, industrial diamonds, or certain medicines might be produced on the moon.The most immediate interest in the moon, however, is a scientific one, Geologists can explore the history and composition of the(63) . Meteorologists will have opportunities to forecast weather on earth. Cosmologists can study the origin of the solar system, Astronomers(天文学家) can use their optical telescopes and radio telescopes(64) of atmospheric and man-made distortions. And perhaps at some distant date the moon can serve as a base from which space explorers can travel to other planets in the earth’s solar system and to worlds(65) . 51. A superior 52. A range 53. A sociable 54.A determined 55.A monuments 56.A sacrifice 57.A economically 58.A.active 59.A.mention 60.A.mineral 61.A.ideal 62.A.explanation 63.A.earth 64.A.full65.A.beyondB.essential B.restore B. inevitable B.occupied B.shelters B.support B.sociably B.attractive B.motivate B.oxygen B plicated B.excursion B.starB.conscious B.highlyC.equal C.sortC.mysterious C.initiated C.rockets C.spareC.imaginarily C.alive C.maintain C. protein C .difficult C. executiveC.satellite ck C .elseD.fertile D.riseD.considerable D. resembled D..houses D.riskD.enthusiastically D.ambitious D.monitor D.medicine D.expensiveD.example D.planet D.free D.aheadSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several quesitons or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Culturally speaking, America might be called a European colony. No other country whose origins lie in Europe has had so sharp an awareness of its distinction and superiority to the parent cultures. Running through American history, and therefore through American literature, is a double consciousness of Old World modes and New World possibilities. As American , the writer has distributed Europe; as writer, he has envied the riches available to his European Counterpart.In the nineteenth century some immigrants came in order to avoid military service in their homeland. But even so, the snowballing process had for most Americans a deep, almost legendary significance.In the legends, Europe was associated with the Past, with British red-coats at Concord, absenteelandlords(不在的地主)，dynastic pride, hunger, poverty, oppression. America, by contrast, was the future: plenty, prosperity, freedom. For much of its history America has been a busy, restless land, more interested in innovation than in conservation(保守). Its people have been highly optimistic, setting great store by the ability of the individual to overcome obstacles. The individual has had a right to expect success. Optimism and pessimism mix unusuallyin American writing;Mark Twain is an obvious example. Or, the individual tends to set himself up in a dramatic relationship to society.Yet although American literature has revealed certain fairly permanent trends, it has not been a still affair. Its tone has changed from decade to decade.66. What does the underlined phrase “the parent cultures〞 refer to?A. Culture of parentsB. Culture of EuropeC. Culture of BritainD. Culture of America67. What is the American writer’s attitude towards Europe?A. He hates Europe for its conversation, poverty and permission.B. He has no trust in Europe and is also jealous of its riches.C. He envies that all the Europeans are much richer.D. He believes that America is looked down upon.68. What is the main characteristic of the American writing?A. The description of a dramatic relation between the individual and society.B. The optimistic description of the Americans overcoming obstacles.C. The strange combination of optimism and pessimism.D. The ever changing of its characteristic from decade to decade. 69. The main idea of this passage is about _____.A. a double consciousness in American literature.B. the European culture’s contribution to America literature.C. optimism and pessimism in America writingD. Americans can always overcome obstacles.〔B〕As rules, laws are people’s rights and responsibilities toward society. Laws are agreed on by society and made official by governments.Some persons look on laws with fear, hatred, or annoyance. Laws seem to limit people’s freedom to do many things they would like to do. Though laws may prvent us from doing things we wish to do at the moment, laws make everyone’s life safer and more pleasant. Without laws we could not hold on to our property; we could not go to bed at night expecting to wake up in the morning and find that we had not been robbed; no stores in which we buy food, clothes, and other necessities could stay open and sell to us. Our banks would not be safe places to keep our money.Social life would be impossible without laws to control the way people treat one another. It is not the laws that should be feared but the trouble that comes to everyone when laws are broken. Once this is understood, a citizen will not fear or hate the law. Understanding the need for goodlaws and the evil results of breaking laws is the first requirement of good citizenship and government.Philosophers once believed that in prehistoric time people lived without laws in a “state of nature〞. People were free to do as they pleased unless someone stronger stopped them by force. As a result, life became so dangerous and unsafe that leaders had to create laws to protect life and property.This is no longer believed to be true. Scholars now think that as soon as people began living in small groups, they worked out rules for getting along with one other. In time everyone accepted and supported the rules. Manners, customs and beliefs controlled the living habits and behavior of the group. Such rules and habits of life are called folkways.Folkways are probably the real meaning of human laws, as well as of religion, morals, and education. As life became more complex, folkways became more complete guides to living. After thousands of years, some of the important folkways were put into writing as the earlier laws. And as life grew more and more complicated with faster transportation and the rise of modern industry and big cities, more human acts and interests had to be ruled by law. This led to a great increase in the number of laws. But we know that unless laws are enforced, they cannot protect us. Poorly enforced laws invite crime and violence. So we agree that the best protection against crime is planned social change and law reform -- to reduce the causes of crime and to encourage people to obey the laws. Such a solution would join a sound system of law enforcement with forces working to prevent crime. To attain this goal, all citizens must understand the need for good laws and for their enforcement.70. Some persons look on laws with fear, hatred, or annoyance, because_____. A. laws and rules are too complicated to understand B. they can’t do whatever they want toC. laws only protect those who worked out themD. they feel it unnecessary to have laws71. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?A. Without laws we may fail to hold on to our propertyB. Good citizens and government should be aware of the need for good laws and the evil results of breaking lawsC. In prehistoric time people lived happily without laws in a “state of nature〞.D. Human laws, as well as of religion, morals, and education, are believed to originate from Folkways.72.A sound system of law enforcement is necessary because_____.A. some citizens fear or hate the law.B. the evil results of breaking laws are getting fewer and fewer .C. we need someone stronger to stop crime by force.D. poorly enforced laws cause crime and violence.73.What is the main characteristic of the American writing?A. The description of a dramatic relation between the individual and society.B. The optimistic description of the Americans overcoming obstacles.C. The strange combination of optimism and pessimism.D. The ever changing of its characteristic from decade to decade. 74. What’s the best title of this passage?A. The Origin of LawsB. Enforcement of LawsC. Leaders and LawsD. Laws and rules.。
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试题(含听力)(2)
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试题(含听力）(2)一、听力选择题1. Why doesn’t the woman sell her paintings?A．She doesn’t think she is talented enough.B．She doesn’t care about making money.C．She doesn’t know how to begin.2. Where are the speakers?A．At an airport.B．At a canteen.C．At a hotel.3. Which aspect of the film does the man like most?A．Its music.B．Its ending.C．Its plot.4. What can be learned from the conversation?A．Alice will drive Jack to the airport.B．Alice will cook something for Jack.C．Jack will be away for quite some time.D．Jack has missed the meal at the airport.5.A．The actor greeted the actress with a loud cheer.B．The actress paid much attention to the actor.C．The audience became excited when they saw the actor.D．The actress was warmly welcomed by the audience.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home.B．At the cleaner’s.C．At a clothing store.2. What is the right way to wash the sweater?A．By hand.B．By dry cleaning.C．By machine.3. How does the woman probably feel now?A．Sorry.B．Angry.C．Strange.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年上海市徐汇中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!4. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.5. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.6. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.7. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.CIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unless taking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.8. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.9. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.10. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment11. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.DFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.12. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.14. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海徐汇区高三一模英语试题及答案
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上海徐汇区高三英语一模卷附答案The document was prepared on January 2, 20212015学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，全卷共11页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. $14. B. $40. C. $45.D. $80.2.A. Go sightseeing. B. Go to asinging club.C. Ride a bike.D. Sleep inbed.3.A. A bus driver. B. A postoffice clerk.C. A deliverer.D. Asalesperson.4.A. Set up a museum. B. Start doingexercise.C. Stop buying cellphones.D. Go tothe doctor.5.A. On a bus. B. At arailway station.C. On a plane.D. Inthe field.6.A. The man can only speak Spanish. B. The man knowsnothing about Spanish.C. The man is reading an English book.D. The man likesdrawing pictures.7.A. The poor cell phone service. B. Acareless woman driver.C. Traffic lights.D. Atraffic accident.8.A. She plans to quit the school sports meet. B. She hasbeen told about the changed time.C. The school sport meet has been put off.D. She isignorant of the change of the time.9.A. It’s right for the woman to spend the money. B. Thewoman could have said it better.C. He does feel uneasy to buy a house.D. It’sbetter to save money for a house.10. A. The man hasn’t contacted his parents this term.B. The man didn’t pass th e exam last term.C. The woman will send a message to his parents.D. The exam result hasn’t been declared yet.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A musical instrument. B. Aspecial holiday.C. A family tradition.D. A historicalevent.12. A. On the day after Christmas. B. For theweek after Christmas.C. Throughout the year.D. Since the beginning of December.13. A. It is celebrated by African Americans only.B. It is a traditional religious holiday in Africa.C. It is a time for people to honor black culture.D. It was created as an alternative to Christmas.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. The earthquake struck at 19:54 Thursday night.B. There was no aftershock following the earthquake.C. The earthquake caused a low-intensity tsunami(海啸).D. The quake center was 44 miles away from Santiago.15. A. 3,000 houses were damaged.B. Some boats were stuck inland.C. At least 11 people were killed.D. Over 1 million people got injured.16. A. Powerful support from the government.B. Confidence in conquering disasters.C. Deep concern for the victims.D. Determination to take more adventures.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My business has to come before sleepThe moment I fall into bed at around , I’m dead to the world ... until － ping! －it’s 3 . and I’m wide awake.I instantly check my phone and spend the next 40 minutes in bed (25) ________ (answer) emails on my computer. By 4 ., my brain is in overdrive and there is only one thing for it: to get up and start working.I know most people are foggy at this time, but I find the early morning to be (26) ________ period of great creativity. I get more done in those few hours than the rest of the day, (27) ________ I’m constantly interrupted.People ask (28) ________ I find time to run a business, prepare presentations, write books, network with clients and raise a family. Well, this is the answer: by having only four-and-a-half hours of sleep.Yes, I probably (29) ________ just about do everything if I got up at ., but it would mean working in the evening when I need to spend time with my family. I have lots of friends with the same problem. We have what we jokingly call “Insomniacs(失眠症患者) Group” on Facebook, where we chat with each other in the middle of the night. It has becomea real way (30) ________ friendship, and I’d miss it if we didn’t have that time to chat.While I’m often perfectly happy starting my day at 3 ., sometimes, (31) ________ I’m tired, I feel annoyed with myself. Why can’t I just switch off But then I don’t want to either. There are so many things I have to do, and a 3 . start is the only way (32) ________ (achieve) everything.(B)The Renaissance (文艺复兴)For many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which took place there all that time. But there is one work which, perhaps more than any other, (33) ________ (express) the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa. It is believed to be(34) ________ (good) example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. (35) ________ (paint) by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503-1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling. (36) ________ ________ people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have heard of this painting.The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention, too. Leonardo, as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known, was also a skilled inventor. Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him, (37) ________ ________ he wrote down his ideas. They included detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and (38) ________(astonish) drawings ofmachines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later, such as aeroplanes, parachutes(降落伞), submarines(潜水艇) and tanks. Towards the end of his life he (39) ________ (employ) by the King of France to do scientific research, and he did not have a lot of time for painting. In short, he was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described as “Renaissance man”: someone interested in (40) ________ and with many different talents.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. deliveryB. alternativeC. enormouslyD. floatingE.analyzed F. processG. determine H. visible I. messy J. disturbingly K.patternsEveryone knows that the Internet haschanged how business operate, governments function and people live. However, a new, less 41 technologicaltrend is just as transformative: “big data.” Big data starts with the fact that there is a lot more information 42 around these days than ever before and it is being put to extraordinary new uses.Consider language translation, for example. When IBM first started to work on machine translation in the 1990s, it just fed a small number of high-quality translation into a computer and programmed it to inferwhich word in one language is the best 43 for another. Although this 44 revolutionized the task of translation, the result was far frombeing perfect. Then, in 2006, Google burst in. Instead of millions of pages of texts, the search giant 45 billions, from corporatewebsites to documents in every language from the European Union. Theresult is that its translations are much better than IBM’s were and it covers 65 languages. Large amounts of 46 data defeated small amounts of cleaner data.Another good example of how big data can be 47 helpful is online shopping. Using data collected from customer shopping habits, today, Amazon can 48 who is most likely to purchase what and when. Details such as your history and wish list help the company gain a glimpse (一瞥) into your interests. Goods will then be dispatched to a logisticscenter(物流中心) near you and get packed before you even order, meaning that when you do make an online purchase, same-day 49 would be possible.With big data, instead of trying to understand exactly why an engine breaks down or why a drug’s side effect disappears, researchers caninstead collect and analyze massive quantities of information about such events and everything that is associated with them, looking for 50 that might help predict future occurrences.Big data answers not why but what. Finally, it will mark the moment when the “information society” finally fulfills the promise implied by its name.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Are we too slow to praise and quick to blame It seems we are.Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; we cannot flower and grow without it. And yet, we are somehow 51 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. To make matters worse, most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of 52 .It’s strange how chary(吝啬的) we are about praising. Perhaps it’s because few of us know how to accept compliments gracefully. 53 , we are embarrassed and shrug off(不予理睬) the words we are really so glad to hear. Because of this 54 reaction, direct compliments aresurprisingly difficult to give. That is why some of the most valued pats on the back are those which come to us 55 , in a letter or passed on by a friend. When one thinks of the speed with which spiteful(恶意的) remarks are conveyed, it seems a pity that there isn’t more effort to pass 56 comments.It’s especially rewarding to give praise in areas where effort generally goes unnoticed or 57 . An artist gets complimented for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. But do you ever tell your 58manager how pleased you are when the shirts are done just right Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing 59 jobs: gas-station attendants, waitresses － even housewives. Do you ever go into a house and say, “What a tidy room” Hardly anybody does. Shakespeare said, “Our praises are our wages.” Since so often praise is the only 60 a housewife receives, surely she of all people should get her measure.Teachers agree about the value of praise. One teacher writes that instead of drowning students’ compositions in critical red ink, the teacher will get far more 61 results by finding one or two things which have been done better than last time, and commenting 62 on them. “I believe that a student knows when he has handed in somethingabove his usual standard,” writes the teacher, “and that he waits hungrily for a brief comment in the margin(空白处) to show him that the teacher is aware of it, too.”To give praise 63 the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment’s effort. It is such a small 64 . And yet consider theresults it may produce. “I can live for two months on a good compliment,” said Mark Twain. So, let’s be 65 to the small excellences around us — and comment on them. We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also, very often, add happiness into our own.51. A. guilty B. impatient C. fortunateD. reluctant52. A. charity B. criticism C. chemicalD. command53. A. Instead B. Therefore C. MoreoverD. Otherwise54. A. extreme B. immediate C. defensiveD. positive55. A. naturally B. indirectly C. similarlyD. closely56. A. pleasing B. unfair C. interestingD. objective57. A. unchanged B. unmatched C. unmentionedD. unemployed58. A. hotel B. personnel C. salesD. laundry59. A. ideal B. routine C. demandingD. steady60. A. wage B. chance C. inputD. support61. A. inevitable B. constructive C. disappointingD. concrete62. A. frequently B. occasionally C. criticallyD. favorably63. A. highlights B. provides C. costsD. signals64. A. achievement B. challenge C. investmentD. substitute65. A. certain B. alert C. resistantD. superiorSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Dad,I’m writing to you as I feel it’s been quite a while since we last spoke (two years to be exact, you hung up on me). So how is Germany How old are your other children now What have you been up to this year I finished my A-levels this summer. But enough small talk. On our European road trip in the summer, the journey took us close to your house and I asked Mum and my stepdad if we could pay a visit so that I could see you. Outside y our house, I couldn’t bring myself to get out of the car and knock on the door.I’ve tried so many different forms of communication － email, the phone and I also suggested Skype. Yet I still can’t get through to you.My mum, stepdad and I sat around the table trying to work out why I had felt unable to knock on your door that day. At last it came to me. I think, perhaps subconsciously, I was saving myself the grief of your response.Why can’t your parental obligations stretch to all three of your children, not just your two recent ones In our previous conversations, which ended suddenly, as your older son needed to be put to bed, I’d ask you how he was doing at school, and you’d talk about the weather. No one listening would be able to tell there was any difference between our relationship and one you might have with a neighbour.Forget your excuses – that the flight to visit me is expensive and that you need to look after your other children (I hope you can see the irony(讽刺) in that). While you watch their s chool plays, don’t you consider that I would have liked you to be there at minePerhaps the reason I didn’t knock on your door was that I just don’t care anymore. I’m exhausted trying to make this work. Maybe a part of me wasn’t actually bothered whether I saw you or not that day —you’ve already lost so much meaning in my life; you are someone who just sends me a birthday card.This isn’t me being bitter, although I was initially. It’s just a way of telling you how I really feel.Phoebe66. How did Phoebe feel when she was sitting in the car outside her father’s houseA. ExcitedB. PuzzledC. DisappointedD. Embarrassed67. Based on this letter, we can learn that Phoebe’s father_____________.A. lives in the same city with his daughterB. got divorced and left Phoebe and her motherC. has never had any communication with PhoebeD. takes good care of all his children68. What does the “irony” refer to in Paragraph 5A. He ended his conversation with Phoebe just to put his son to bed.B. He lives in a big house but has no money to buy an air ticket.C. He talked with Phoebe, his daughter, as if with a neighbour.D. Phoebe is also his child but he excuses himself from caring about her.69. Phoebe didn’t knock on her father’s door that day b ecause _____________.A. she was afraid of his dad’s unexpected responses to her visitB. she didn’t want to bother her father’s happy life with his current familyC. she was tired of being the one who make efforts for their relationshipD. she suddenly realized that her father had no meaning in her life(B)70. The William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed thewind Thomas Suarez: A 12-year-old appdeveloper Amy O'Toole, Beau Lotto:Science is for everyone, kids includedLauren Hodge, Shree Bose, Naomi Shah ：Award-winning teenage science in actionunderlined word “harnessed” probably means __________.A. usedB. stoppedC. chasedD. produced71. According to the passage, Thomas Suarez ___________.A. made big money by developing gamesB. learned to develop apps by himselfC. spent all his time on computer gamesD. taught adults to develop video games72. Danny, a 16-year-old boy who is working on a science project andplanning to participate in an online competition. Which of thefollowing will he most probably watchA. How I harnessed the windB. A 12-year-old App DeveloperC. Science for Everyone, Kids IncludedD. Award-winning Teenage Science in Action73. All these TED videos aim to ___________.A. analyze the different ways to successB. promote the latest scientific inventionsC. introduce the famous teenage speakersD. encourage passionfor science and creativity(C)Writer and journalist Cristina Odone aroused widespread anger by suggesting that her daughter was being pressured to take science for graduation exams and this was unreasonable for a child with a literary bent. She even claimed that “… this focus on STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics] subjects sends a message that makes her and me uncomfortable: doing a man’s work is more impressive than doing a woman’s.”Like many others, I totally disagree with her position as a scientist. Taking science to age 16 should simply be seen as part of obtaining awell-rounded education. Furthermore, identifying STEM as a man’ssubject leads in part to our serious lack of diversity(多样性) in the scientific workforce. Meanwhile, many male authors and poets might be surprised to learn that literature is “woman’s work”.Novelist Lucy Ellman once wrote, “The purpose of artists is to ask the right questions, even if we don’t find the answers, whereas the aim of science is to prove some silly points.” But proving some sillypoints might save your life, light your home, allow you to surf the webor visit your relatives living far away. Only someone who has neverconsidered how extensive the outputs of science are in our society could write such a “silly” sentence.However, having said that, I am not trying to denigrate the work of the humanities. I do not see this as an either/or situation but it’sall part of being human. I admire and appreciate those who try toexpress things hard to be described in words, but it simply isn’t my strength. I may wholeheartedly believe that science is vital but that doesn’t mean I think the humanities (or indeed the social sciences) are not. Since science costs more to do than arts subjects, more funding should go to science. That statement is not equal to saying that the humanities should not be properly funded. Somehow, we are constantly being put in opposition, a divide that is damaging to both scientistsand non-scientists.So why are the humanities important to me I would say it is exactly because I am human. I sit here typing listening to a Schubert piano trio.I have been reading EP Thompson’s The Making of the English Working Class to try to understand how our society was and is the shape it is. Scientists may be capable of dealing with the ethics(道德标准) of their work, but they cannot and should not answer the question of whether we should do this in isolation. Answering the many questions that ourdeveloping scientific capabilities throw up requires the input of researchers from many fields.So let us enjoy our capabilities on all fronts, recognizing that we each have different strengths and weaknesses. It’s time to ban the damaging divide that sets one part of the research community against another and celebrate our humanity as well as the Humanities.74. The writer quotes words from Cristina Odone and Lucy Ellman to show that ________.A. doing a man’s work is more impressiv e than doing a woman’sB. some people may have a narrow understanding of scienceC. the purposes of artists and scientists are totally differentD. a well-rounded education is crucial to the diversity in society75. By saying “I am not trying to denigrate the work of the humanities”, the writer probably means ________.A. I am not an expert in the work of the humanitiesB. I don’t think the work of the humanities importantC. I don’t want to play down the work of the humanitiesD. I admire and appreciate the work of the humanities76. Why does the writer mention listening to music and reading books in Paragraph 5A. To explain how extensive the outputs of science are.B. To call on scientists to understand the society and the shape of it.C. To prove that the humanities are important to scientists too.D. To advise scientists to deal with the ethics of their work.77. The purpose of this passage is to ______.A. reveal people’s weakness in expressing complex thoughts in wordsB. reject the idea that science only proves some silly pointsC. illustrate that scientists have strengths and weaknessesD. appeal to stop treating humanities and science as oppositesSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Do you find yourself leading groups, or are you naturally more comfortable following others Research published today shows that if youwant to be a leader you're better off at the edges of a crowd, and not in the middle of the action.In a series of experiments on crowd behaviour, a research team at the University of Leeds also found that successful leaders display more decisive behaviour, spending less time following others and acting more quickly than others in the group.Lead researcher Jolyon Faria said: “It was interesting to find that the most effective leaders remained on the edges of the group and attempted to lead from the front. You’d think leaders in the centre of the group should interact more often with others and therefore be more effective but here this wasn’t the case.”The research team asked groups of eight students to walk around continuously in a specified area and remain as a group without speaking or gesturing to one another.One person was asked to move towards a target, while remaining a member of the group, without letting the others know that he or she was leading them to a target. In a second set of experiments, the students were told to follow “the leader”, but not told who the leader was.In the second set of experiments, it was found that those leaders who remained on the edge of the group were able to move their grouptowards a target much more quickly than the leaders that chose to remain in the centre.“We wanted to find out how people decided who to follow” said Faria. “We found that people were able to identify their leader by what position the leader takes, which helps explain how animals in groups －such as birds and fish － can be led by only a small minority, even when leaders don’t signal their identity.”“Our findings have illustrated a general principle behind group behaviour. This can also be applied to animal groups, something that could help in the management of the natural environment, as well as in the management of the urban environment.”(Note: Answer the questions and complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)78. The decisive behavior successful leaders display in a group is that they ____________.79. According to Jolyon Faria, people tend to have the wrong belief that leaders should ____________ in order to be more effective.80. We can learn from the passage that the fish leaders may lead the whole group by ___________.81. What does “a general principle” refer to in the last paragraph第II卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.在别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。