国外大学生兼职现状与特点调查报告-最新范文
美国大学兼职情况英语作文
As a high school student with aspirations to attend a university in the United States, Ive been intrigued by the culture of parttime jobs among college students there. The idea of balancing academics with a job is not only a testament to their determination but also a practical approach to earning a living while studying. Heres a glimpse into the world of parttime work in American universities, as Ive gathered from various sources and personal anecdotes.The American university experience is often characterized by a vibrant mix of education and employment. Many students find themselves working parttime jobs to support their education financially, gain practical experience, or simply to pass the time productively. Its a common sight to see students juggling their class schedules with shifts at coffee shops, bookstores, or even oncampus jobs.One of the most appealing aspects of parttime jobs in American universities is the variety of opportunities available. Students can work in research labs, libraries, or even as tutors, which not only helps them financially but also enhances their academic skills. For instance, working as a research assistant in a lab can provide invaluable handson experience in a students field of study, potentially opening doors to future career opportunities.Another common parttime job among American college students is working in the food service industry. Many campuses have a plethora of dining options, from fastfood chains to gourmet cafes, where students can find flexible parttime positions. Not only does this provide a steady income,but it also offers a chance to develop interpersonal skills and learn about the business side of the food industry.The oncampus job market is particularly attractive because it offers positions that are often tailored to accommodate a students schedule. Universities understand the need for flexibility, and as such, they create jobs that allow students to work around their classes and study time. This could range from working at the campus bookstore, helping out at the student union, or even assisting in administrative tasks.Financially, parttime jobs can be a lifesaver for many students. The cost of tuition, textbooks, and living expenses can be overwhelming, and a parttime job can help alleviate some of the financial burden. Moreover, earning money while studying can also teach students valuable lessons about budgeting, saving, and financial responsibility.However, the challenges of balancing work and school should not be underestimated. Time management becomes crucial, as students must carefully plan their days to ensure they can attend classes, complete assignments, and fulfill their work commitments. The stress of juggling these responsibilities can be intense, but it also fosters resilience and discipline.A case in point is the story of my cousin, who is currently studying at a university in New York. She works parttime at a local bookstore and often shares her experiences of how she has learned to prioritize her tasks and manage her time effectively. Despite the challenges, she speaks fondly ofthe independence and selfreliance that her job has given her.Parttime work in American universities also extends beyond the traditional jobs. Many students take up freelance work or remote internships, which offer the flexibility to work from anywhere and at any time. This is particularly beneficial for students who wish to explore their interests or gain experience in a specific field without the constraints of a physical workplace.In conclusion, parttime jobs are an integral part of the American university experience. They offer students a chance to earn money, gain practical experience, and develop essential life skills. While the challenges of balancing work and study are real, the rewards are well worth the effort. As I look forward to my own university journey, I am inspired by the resilience and determination of students who successfully navigate the dual paths of education and employment.。
大学生校外兼职调查报告
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关于大学生兼职的调查报告英语作文
关于大学生兼职的调查报告英语作文As a university student, taking on a part-time job has become a common practice for many young people. 大学生兼职已经成为许多年轻人的常见做法。
It not only allows students to earn extra money but also helps them gain valuable work experience. 这不仅让学生能够赚取额外的收入，还帮助他们获得宝贵的工作经验。
However, juggling work and studies can be challenging, and it is important for students to carefully consider the pros and cons before taking on a part-time job. 然而，兼顾工作和学习可能会很具挑战性，学生在接受兼职工作之前需要仔细权衡利弊。
One of the biggest benefits of working part-time as a university student is the opportunity to earn extra money. 作为大学生兼职工作的最大好处之一就是赚取额外的收入的机会。
Many students rely on part-time jobs to cover their living expenses and tuition fees, reducing the financial burden on themselves and their families. 许多学生依靠兼职工作来支付生活费和学费，减轻自己和家人的经济负担。
In addition, having a source of income can also give students a sense of independence and responsibility. 此外，拥有一份收入来源还能让学生获得独立性和责任感。
国外对大学生兼职研究报告
国外对大学生兼职研究报告当代大学生面临着各种各样的压力和挑战，其中包括经济负担。
许多大学生在寻求经济独立的同时，也希望通过兼职工作来获得更多的社会经验和技能提升。
本文将对国外大学生兼职的情况进行研究报告。
一、兼职工作对大学生的益处1. 经济独立和减轻经济负担：许多大学生家庭无法全额负担他们的学费和生活费用。
通过兼职工作，大学生可以自己挣取生活费用，减轻经济压力。
2. 社会经验和技能培养：兼职工作提供了大学生锻炼社会技能和获得实践经验的宝贵机会。
与同龄人或不同年龄阶层的人合作，有助于他们培养人际交往、沟通能力以及解决问题的能力。
3. 职业发展和就业竞争力提升：大学生通过兼职工作获得的技能和经验可以增加他们在就业市场上的竞争力。
这些经历能够为他们提供更多的实际工作经验，助力他们在毕业后更好地就业。
二、国外大学生兼职政策和机构支持1. 法律保护和权益保障：一些国家和地区建立了相关法律和政策来保护大学生在兼职工作中的合法权益，确保他们的工资、工时和安全得到合理保障。
2. 学术和职业发展服务机构：许多国外大学设立了专门的就业指导中心，为学生提供兼职岗位信息、培训机会和职业规划指导等服务，帮助他们更好地选择和管理兼职工作。
3. 社区和学生组织支持：国外一些社区和学生组织也积极参与大学生兼职领域，为他们提供就业机会，通过合作项目和实践经验提供更多发展平台。
三、国外大学生兼职类型和案例分析1. 零售业和服务业：许多大学生选择在商场、超市或餐厅等零售和服务业兼职，帮助他们提高销售技巧、客户服务能力等。
2. 教育和培训领域：一些国外大学生通过教育和培训机构进行兼职工作，成为辅导员、家教或讲师，增强他们的教学能力和管理能力。
3. 研究和实验室助理：一部分大学生选择在学校或研究机构的研究项目中兼职工作，获得更深入的学术研究经验，并为日后的学术发展打下基础。
四、兼职工作的挑战和应对策略1. 时间管理和学业压力：大学生在兼职工作中需要合理安排时间，兼顾好学业和工作的平衡，避免过度追求金钱而影响学业发展。
大学生兼职现状调查报告（通用16篇）
大学生兼职现状调查报告（通用16篇）大学生兼职现状篇1我国经济的飞速发展，在提供了大量的就业机会，在一定程度上缓解了我国的就业压力的同时，也在一定程度上形成了严峻的就业压力，尤其是对即将踏入社会的大学生，许多大学生面临着毕业就失业的危机感之中。
因此，兼职，逐渐成为大学生走进社会的重要选择，越来越多的在校大学生选择做兼职，以此来累计社会经验，作为将来走向职场的练兵场。
兼职，成为当代大学生活中不可或缺的一部分，那么我们学校在校大学生的兼职情况如何呢?兼职活动又对大学生的学习、生活产生了哪些影响?兼职活动是否面临问题?为了解这些问题，并从中发现值得借鉴以及需要改进的地方，为大学生兼职活动提出建议和看法，以期起到端正大学生价值观念和精神风貌的作用，我们小组特进行了此项调查。
一、调查目的：了解大学生在校期间的兼职状况;分析其中的原因。
二、调查方式：调查问卷三、调查对象：**学院学生四、调查日期：20xx年12月3日~12月4日五、调查数据分析：(一)对兼职活动的态度根据调查，有30%左右的学生表示没有做过兼职，但问及他们对大学生兼职的态度时，有85.6%的学生表示赞成，另外14.4%则不赞成。
从这组数据可以看出，大学生兼职现象确实已经愈加普遍化。
(二)获得兼职的途径在接受调查的学生中，34.29%的人是通过他人介绍获得兼职，27.75%的人是自己找的，另外还有通过海报、广告、网站等途径获得兼职工作，但只有19.11%的人是通过专门的中介机构得到兼职的。
从这些形式多样的途径可以看出，大学生兼职现象的加剧，一部分是大学生自己主观方面，另外，社会引导也是一个重要因素。
但值得提醒注意的是，在社会诚信制度尚未健全的时候，大学生经过广告、海报等途径寻找兼职活动，安全因素必须考虑进去。
(三)兼职工作的特点总的来看，大学生兼职的种类繁多，但大多是不需要太多专业知识、偏向于单纯体力劳动的工作，如：促销、发传单、餐饮服务等。
关于大学生兼职的调查报告英语作文
关于大学生兼职的调查报告英语作文Investigation Report on Part-time Jobs for College StudentsIntroductionIn recent years, with the increasing pressure of living expenses and the development of the gig economy, more and more college students choose to take part-time jobs to earn extra money and gain work experience. This report aims to investigate the current situation of college students' part-time jobs, the reasons behind their choices, the benefits and challenges they face, and provide suggestions for improving the situation.MethodologyA survey was conducted among 500 college students from different universities and majors. The survey was done through online questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. The data collected was analyzed using statistical methods.Findings1. Reasons for taking part-time jobsThe survey found that the main reasons for college students to take part-time jobs are to earn extra money (60%), gain work experience (25%), and reduce financial burden (15%).2. Types of part-time jobsThe most popular types of part-time jobs among college students are online tutoring, food delivery, and retail sales.3. Weekly working hoursOn average, college students work 10-20 hours per week on their part-time jobs, while some work up to 30 hours.4. Benefits of part-time jobsThe benefits reported by college students include earning extra money, gaining work experience, improving time management skills, and developing soft skills such as communication and teamwork.5. Challenges facedThe main challenges faced by college students in part-time jobs are balancing work and study, dealing with demanding bosses or customers, and managing time effectively.6. Satisfaction levelOverall, around 70% of college students are satisfied with their part-time jobs, while 30% are not satisfied due to low pay, long working hours, and lack of flexibility.7. Impact on academic performanceThe survey found that 50% of college students believe that part-time jobs have a positive impact on their academic performance, as they learn to manage their time better and develop problem-solving skills.Recommendations1. Flexible working arrangementsEmployers should provide flexible working hours to accommodate college students' class schedules and study commitments.2. Fair pay and treatmentEmployers should offer fair pay and treat college student employees with respect and professionalism.3. Support and guidanceUniversities and colleges should provide support and guidance to help students find suitable part-time jobs and balance work and study effectively.ConclusionIn conclusion, taking part-time jobs has become a popular choice for college students to earn extra money and gain work experience. While there are benefits and challenges associated with part-time jobs, with proper support and guidance, college students can make the most out of their part-time work experience. It is important for employers, universities, and students to work together to create a positive and supportive environment for college students in part-time jobs.。
最新大学生兼职调查报告范文（通用5篇）
最新大学生兼职调查报告范文（通用5篇）最新大学生兼职调查报告范文（通用5篇）在出现了某些事件和情况后，我们通常要进行专项的调查，并根据调查情况撰写调查报告。
快来参考调查报告是怎么写的吧，下面是小编为大家整理的最新大学生兼职调查报告范文（通用5篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。
最新大学生兼职调查报告1摘要：随着经济的发展，竞争的激烈，就业形式日趋严峻，为了在毕业后能够更好地适应社会，很多在校大学生选择了从事兼职工作，一方面缓解了家庭的经济压力，更重要的是在一定程度上接触了社会，获取了一些工作经验，提高了自己的综合实力。
大学生兼职已是大学校园里的一种普遍现象，其存在很久，已经成为大学生生活的有机组成部分，是一种不可忽视的现象。
兼职是大学生交际圈的突破，是大学生生活的润滑剂，也是大学教育在地域上的延伸。
无论同学们有没有做过兼职，眼下都存在着一条漫漫兼职路。
在这条路上，我们该怎么走，走向何方呢？在兼职工作中碰到的困难和挫折可能对部分大学生今后的发展带来一些负面影响。
如何更好的做好兼职工作，为以后的生活打好基础，日益成为我们大学生关注的问题。
因此，我们试图了解高校大学生的兼职状况，以期掌握大学生兼职的一些特征，从而为高校加强对大学生兼职工作的管理提供一定的参考。
关键字：大学生就业，网上兼职，赚钱经历，综合实力大学生兼职赚钱的原因：大学生群体自身的特点使得大学生选择兼职赚钱。
从学习方面上看，大学的课堂授课时间要大大少于中学阶段，以自学为主的大学生们有更多的空闲时间可以自由支配；从生活方面看，进入大学后，衣食住行等个人生活往往都由自己安排，自主、自立、自律是大学生活的主旋律；大学生活节奏快，活动空间大，接触面广，朋友同学来自全国各地，语言、个性、习惯、价值观念各不相同的差异，在共同生活相互接触中，易逐渐融合；从校园环境上看，大学生活丰富多彩，各种启事，各式传单随处可见，各种组织的活动，各式性质的社团比比皆是。
这为大学生们兼职提供了丰富的舞台。
美国大学生兼职情况报告
美国大学生兼职情况报告1.引言1.1 概述美国大学生兼职情况一直备受关注，随着社会经济的发展和大学教育的普及，越来越多的学生选择通过兼职工作来增加自己的生活费用或是积累工作经验。
本文旨在对美国大学生兼职情况进行深入分析，并探讨兼职对学生的影响及未来发展趋势，旨在为大学生就业提供参考和建议。
1.2文章结构文章结构部分的内容可以是：文章结构部分将详细介绍本文的整体结构和各个部分的内容安排。
本文按照引言、正文和结论三部分组织，引言部分包括概述、文章结构和目的三个小节，用来引出文章的主题和目的。
正文部分主要包括兼职情况概述、兼职类型分析和兼职对学生的影响三个小节，分别从整体概况、具体类型和影响方面分析大学生的兼职情况。
结论部分包括总结兼职情况、对兼职的建议和对未来研究的展望三个小节，用来总结和展望本文的研究内容。
通过以上结构安排，本文将全面、系统地介绍美国大学生的兼职情况，并提出相关建议和展望。
1.3 目的本报告的目的在于对美国大学生的兼职情况进行全面的调查和分析，了解大学生在校期间兼职的类型、数量以及对其学业和生活的影响。
通过对兼职情况的概述和分析，我们旨在揭示大学生兼职的现状和趋势，探讨兼职对大学生的积极和消极影响，并提出建议和展望，以帮助大学生更好地平衡兼职和学业，促进他们的综合发展和健康成长。
同时，本报告也旨在为未来相关研究提供参考和启发，促进对大学生兼职情况的深入探讨和研究。
2.正文2.1 兼职情况概述美国大学生兼职情况概述在美国，大学生兼职已经成为一种常见现象。
随着学费和生活费的不断增加，越来越多的大学生选择通过兼职来帮助自己支付部分费用，或者获得一些额外的零花钱。
根据最新的调查数据显示，超过70的大学生在校期间有过兼职经历。
这些兼职工作种类繁多，涵盖了餐饮服务、零售业、办公室助理、家教等多个领域。
随着互联网的发展，远程兼职也越来越受到大学生的青睐，他们可以在课余时间通过网络平台从事各种兼职工作，比如网店店主、网络营销、远程助理等。
关于大学生兼职的现状调查英文作文
关于大学生兼职的现状调查英文作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big Kids at University and Their JobsI'm just a little kid, but I know lots of big kids who go to university. My older brother Jimmy is one of them and I always ask him lots of questions about what it's like. He tells me that university is kinda like big kid school where you have to study super hard and take really tough classes. But the biggest difference is that university kids are allowed to get part-time jobs too!At first, I thought that was crazy. Why would someone want to go to school and have a job at the same time? Doesn't that make everything twice as hard? But Jimmy explained to me that most university kids need part-time jobs to help pay for things. University is really expensive, even with scholarships and loans. There's tuition, textbooks, housing, food, and all sorts of other costs. Their parents help out as much as they can, but most students still have to earn their own money.Jimmy works at the campus bookstore a few nights a week. He says it's actually a pretty good gig for a university job. The hours are flexible so he can work between classes, and they give him a nice discount on books and supplies. Some of his friends have it way tougher though. His roommate George has to wake up at 5am to do landscaping and yard work before his morning classes even start!From what I've learned, there are all kinds of part-time jobs university kids do. Lots of them work at restaurants, cafes, stores or doing things like tutoring and babysitting. Others have jobs on-campus like being a lifeguard at the pool, working at the library, or giving campus tours. The ones who are really smart with computers can even get jobs doing coding or web design from their dorms.No matter what kind of job they have though, balancing work and school is definitely not easy. Jimmy is always saying how he has so little free time and no chance to just kick back and relax. Between going to classes, doing homework, studying for tests, and his job at the bookstore, his schedule is pretty much packed from morning until night. He often has to pullall-nighters to get all his work done.But Jimmy also says that having a part-time job teaches him awesome skills that no class can. He's learning how to manage his time better, stay organized and handle multiple responsibilities at once. Working with customers is helping him build people skills too. Most importantly though, he's getting first-hand experience with budgeting, paying bills, and being financially independent. Things our parents always have to deal with as grown-ups.I think it's really cool that university students are willing to work so hard at their age. When I imagine my life as a university kid, it sounds equal parts exciting and exhausting! Getting a world-class education while also supporting yourself and becoming more independent...it's a lot for a big kid to take on all at once. But I guess that's just how you gotta prepare yourself for the real world after university.Some kids in my class think university students are just a bunch of nerds who do nothing but bury their noses in books all day. But now I know better. They're some of the hardest workers out there, hustling at both school and their part-time jobs. Juggling so many responsibilities can't be easy, but university kids somehow find a way to make it all work. I have a ton of respect for them!When I get older, I'll probably be just like Jimmy and all those other university kids - hitting the books hard, but also working a part-time job to pay my own way. For now though, I'll just kick back and enjoy being a regular kid while I can. Someday soon enough, I'll be a big kid too with big kid responsibilities. But that's okay, because university kids like Jimmy are showing me how it's done!篇2My Big Sister Goes to College and She Has a Part-Time JobMy big sister Emily is 20 years old and she goes to a university not too far from our house. She is studying to be a teacher, which I think is really cool because teachers get to help kids learn new things every day. Emily told me that a lot of her friends at college have part-time jobs to help pay for things like rent, food, books and anything else they need money for.What is a Part-Time Job?A part-time job is when you work for a few hours each week instead of working a full 40 hour week like grownups with regular jobs do. Emily says a lot of businesses look to hire college students for part-time help because students can work shiftsafter classes or on weekends. That makes it a good fit for their schedules.Emily has two part-time jobs right now. On weekday mornings before her classes, she works at a coffee shop near campus making coffee drinks and serving customers. She says she has to wake up really early, like 5am! But she gets free coffee while she's working which helps her stay awake for her morning classes.Her other job is at the campus recreation center working at the front desk. She checks students in, answers questions, and helps monitor the different areas like the weight room, basketball courts and pool. She works evening shifts a couple nights a week at that job.Why Do College Students Need Part-Time Jobs?There are a few main reasons why Emily and her friends need to work part-time jobs while in college:Pay Tuition and FeesEven with scholarships and financial aid, college is very expensive these days. Emily has to pay over 20,000 per year just for tuition! And that doesn't even include fees for things likehousing, meal plans, books and supplies. A part-time job helps cover those big costs.Spending MoneyWhile tuition and housing is covered by financial aid for some students, a part-time job gives them money for other expenses. Emily uses her job money for things like groceries, going out with friends, gas for her car and anything else she needs spending money for.Work ExperienceHaving part-time jobs also allows students to get some work experience before graduating. The jobs Emily has aren't directly related to being a teacher, but they help build skills like customer service, cash handling, teamwork and time management. Employers like to see that kind of experience.Reduce DebtThe more money students can earn now and pay for college expenses, the less debt they'll have from student loans after graduation. It's smart to try and minimize those loan amounts as much as possible.The Challenges of Working While in CollegeWhile part-time jobs are necessary for many students, it's not easy juggling work and school at the same time. Some of the biggest challenges Emily and her friends face include:Time ManagementWith classes, homework, work schedules and trying to have some semblance of a social life, time management is hugely important. Emily is really good at using a planner and scheduling out everything - when she has classes, work shifts, time for studying, etc.Less Time for StudyingEven with great planning, working part-time means less overall time is available for studying, projects and homework compared to students without jobs. Emily has had to become a master at time management and using any free pockets of time productively.FatigueWorking early morning or late night shifts in addition to classes and studying is exhausting! Emily says some weeks she feels like a zombie dragging herself through her days. Getting enough rest and eating well is really important.Missing Social ActivitiesWith so much of her time dedicated to work and academics, Emily has to miss out on some social events with friends. She has a tight schedule so sometimes she just can't go to a party or meetup if she has too much schoolwork.Less Time for ExtracurricularsAlong with fewer social opportunities, working part-time means Emily has little time for extra clubs, organizations or volunteer activities. She wishes she could be more involved on campus but has to be selective with her limited free time.Overall, I think having a part-time job while in college must be really hard! Emily works very hard between her jobs and tough class schedule. But she knows it will all be worth it when she graduates and becomes a teacher. I'm very proud of her for being so responsible and determined. I just wish she had more free time to hang out and do fun things! Maybe when she's a teacher like me, she'll have great summer vacations off again.篇3Part-Time Jobs for University Students - An Elementary School ViewHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I love learning about all sorts of things, especially topics related to older kids and adults. Today, I want to tell you about what I've learned about university students having part-time jobs while they study. It's super interesting!From what I understand, a lot of university students nowadays have to work jobs while also going to classes and doing their schoolwork. Can you imagine having to juggle a job and being a student at the same time? I can barely keep up with my homework as it is! But many university students have to do it out of necessity.There are a few main reasons why so many of them need these part-time jobs. The first is to help pay for their very expensive university tuition and living costs. Getting a degree unfortunately costs a ton of money these days. Their parents often can't afford to fully support them, so the students have to chip in by earning their own income.Another big reason is to get some real-world work experience while they are still students. Apparently, this looks really good on their resume and makes them more employable after graduation. Some of them are even working internships orco-ops that directly relate to the career they want. That's really smart planning ahead!From talking to some university student tutors, I've learned that the most common part-time jobs are things like:Working at restaurants/cafes as servers, hosts, cooks, etc.Retail jobs at clothing stores, grocery stores, and other shopsOn-campus jobs like working at the library, gym, tutoring center etc.Rideshare driving for Uber, Lyft and food deliveryFreelance work like freelance writing, design, coding and moreThe jobs with the most flexible schedules that work around classes seem to be the most popular. But I've heard some students unfortunately have to take on multiple part-time jobs to make ends meet. That sounds super stressful on top of all their schoolwork!There are some good things about having these part-time jobs though. Along with getting experience, they teach important skills like time management, customer service, and reliability. And of course, earning their own money helpsstudents become more independent and responsible with finances. Those are all great qualities to have.However, there are quite a few challenges that come with balancing a part-time job and being a university student. Based on what I've learned, the biggest ones are:Not having enough time to study and do assignments properlyBecoming exhausted and burned out from overworkingHaving less time to socialize, join clubs, enjoy the university experienceGrades suffering because of lack of time and focusPhysical and mental health issues from lack ofsleep/self-careIt sounds incredibly tough to juggle it all every day and week!I don't know how university students with part-time jobs manage to get everything done. They must have crazy time management abilities and ton of determination.From my elementary school perspective, I think having a part-time job is a great idea in theory because it teaches you responsibilities. But trying to work and study full-time at theuniversity level seems overwhelming for most people. Finishing your degree should probably be the top priority.If I had to decide someday, I think I would try to minimize working during my university years if possible. Having apart-time job over summer vacation could help pay some bills. But during my actual semesters, focusing fully on my academics and still having time for extracurriculars seems ideal. Getting that degree comes first before adult working life begins!Those are just my thoughts as an 8-year-old though. I obviously have a lot more to learn about the reality of university and the working world. No matter what though, I have a ton of respect for university students who manage to successfully handle part-time jobs on top of their busy academic lives. That's an incredible life skill to master at a young age! I'll be sure to remember their amazing examples of perseverance when I get older.篇4The Big Kids Who Work at SchoolHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 8 years old. I go to Oakwood Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all aboutthe big kids who go to university but also have part-time jobs. It's a pretty interesting thing that a lot of them do.You see, when you get to be a university student, which means you're like 18 or 19 or 20 years old, things start to cost a lot of money. The classes you take at university usually aren't free. No, sir, you have to pay big bucks to go to university! And then you also need money for things like housing and food and fun stuff to do. It adds up to a ton of money that university students need every year.Some students are really lucky and their parents have enough money to pay for everything. But a lot of students can't rely just on their parents giving them cash. That's wherepart-time jobs come into the picture. By working a job for some hours every week, maybe 10-20 hours, students can earn their own money to help pay for all their university expenses.There are all different kinds of part-time jobs that university students do. One of the most common ones is working at a restaurant or cafe, either as a server or cashier or cooking in the kitchen. My cousin Jessie works at a burger place a few nights a week while she studies business at State U. She says it's not a fancy job, but the tips help a lot with her money situation.A lot of students also work at stores in the mall or shopping centers around where they live. They might be a cashier at a clothing store or stock shelves at the grocery store. It's simple work, but it allows them to make some money without it being too much of a time commitment.Then there are also jobs on the university campus itself that students can get. Maybe they work in the library re-shelving books or at the recreation center checking student IDs. Some students even get hired by the university as teaching assistants to help out professors. Those campus jobs are really convenient since they're right there.From what I've noticed, the students who have part-time jobs seem to really value having their own money that they earned themselves. Even if their parents chip in for some expenses, that self-earned cash helps them be more independent and responsible. My brother is going to university next year and he's already looking for a part-time job for that reason.Working while taking a full load of university courses isn't easy, though. The students have to be really diligent about managing their time well between classes, studying, work, andstill having some leisure time. I've heard some of them say it can be really tiring and stressful to juggle it all every week.But for a lot of university students, that part-time job hustle is just a reality they accept as part of the whole university experience these days. They know they need to work to help pay the bills and save up money. And I think it teaches them the value of hard work and discipline at a pretty young age, which are important life lessons.I remember one time I was at the campus ice cream shop and the server working there looked exhausted. When I asked her about it, she said she'd just come from a long evening chemistry lab after her morning classes and a short work shift in between. She basically had been going nonstop all day long! I was tired just listening to her schedule.That's pretty much the deal for huge numbers of university students nowadays. Their daily lives are this grand juggling act of classes, labs, study sessions, part-time jobs, maybe some extracurriculars too, and desperately trying to fit in rest and fun activities as well. No wonder they seem to live off of coffee and energy drinks!I have a lot of respect for those big kids who manage to pull it all off while staying on track to eventually get their universitydegrees. Whenever I go get an ice cream cone or shop at the mall, I make sure to be extra nice to anyone working there who looks like a student. You just never know how crazy their day has been!Anyway, that's the deal with part-time jobs for university students from what I can tell. They're pretty common and even necessary for a lot of students to get through those expensive university years. Some loved ones tell me I'll probably end up doing the same grind when I get to university in about 10 more years. Part of me thinks it sounds really tough, but another part of me is ready篇5College Kids and Their Part-Time JobsHi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 8 years old. I love learning about all sorts of things, especially stuff about older kids and what they do. Today I want to tell you about college students and how many of them have part-time jobs while they are studying.You might be wondering, why do college kids need jobs when they are already so busy with classes and homework andtests and stuff? Well, it turns out there are a few really important reasons.First of all, college is super expensive these days. Tuition, which is the money you pay to go to the college, can cost like a bajillion dollars per year! And on top of that, you have to pay for books, supplies, housing, food, and everything else. Unless your parents are richer than a trillion bears, it's really hard for a student's family to pay for all of that.That's where part-time jobs come in. By working a few hours per week, maybe at the library or a restaurant or retail store, students can earn money to help pay some of those huge college costs. It keeps them from having to take out as many crazy expensive student loans that they'll have to pay back for like a hundred years after graduating.But getting a paycheck isn't the only good reason to get a part-time job in college. It also gives you super important experience in the working world before you graduate. You learn skills like being on time, dealing with customers or bosses, managing your time between job and studies, and getting practice in whatever field your job is in. Employers really like to hire people who already have some experience instead of just a degree.However, juggling a part-time job on top of being a full-time student is not easy! You have to be crazy organized and disciplined to get all your work done for classes while still making it to your job shifts. If you're not careful, it can lead to being super stressed out and tired all the time. That's why a lot of colleges actually have rules about how many hours per week students are allowed to work.From what I've read, surveys show that nowadays around 70% of college kids have some kind of part-time job. The average student works between 15-20 hours per week. The most common jobs are things like working at the school cafeteria or gym, being a barista at a coffee shop, doing retail sales, tutoring, or officiating sports like being a referee.What kind of job a student has often depends on their major too. Biology nerds might work at a lab, art kids could bebaristas to get practice making those latte foam designs, and business dorks usually aim for internships at companies to make connections. Pretty smart if you ask me!Speaking of summers, that's actually when a lot of college students do internships. An internship is kind of like a temp job, but the company doesn't pay you much or sometimes doesn't pay at all. The idea is that you get amazing hands-on experienceand they get free labor, at least for a few months. It's supposed to look really good on a resume when you're trying to get hired after college.From talking to some of my older cousins who are in college, it seems like a pretty big struggle to balance a part-time job with all their other responsibilities. They're constantly stressed about money, but also stressed about finding time to study and do assignments with work taking up a chunk of their week. Some of them have had to cut back on their hours or even quit jobs because it was just too much.On the other hand, my cousin Bradley says that his job at the movie theater is a nice break from the monotony of endless classes and libraries. He enjoys getting off campus and meeting new people, even if some of the customers are rude. It's a welcome change of pace.My cousin Jenna complains a lot about her job at the mall's Pretzel Palace, but she did use some of her tips to finally move out of the dorms and into her own apartment this year. So even though the job can be stinky and the uniform is uncool, the money helped her make that big step.I hope I've explained things pretty clearly about why so many college kids need to work part-time jobs and some of thepros and cons they face. It's definitely not easy, but for most of them it seems worth it to get that experience and income. Who knows, maybe I'll be joining their ranks at a part-time job before too long! Although hopefully it'll be something a bit cooler than making pretzels...Well, thanks for reading my essay! I'll keep working on my writing skills. Hopefully I'll make it into a good college someday so I can work at an awesome part-time job and learn life skills too. Peace out!篇6The Big Kids' JobsI'm just a little kid in primary school, but I've noticed that a lot of the big kids in university have jobs too! It seems really weird to me. Aren't they supposed to be students? Don't they have enough to do with all their classes and homework?My big brother Jimmy is in his third year at the university nearby. He works at a restaurant downtown on the weekends, bussing tables and helping in the kitchen. He says he needs the money to pay for things like gas, books, food and going out with his friends sometimes.I don't really get why the grown-ups can't just give him more money though. Mom and Dad pay for his dorm room and tuition. You'd think that would be enough, right? Jimmy says tuition and housing are crazy。
大学生兼职情况的调查报告(优秀6篇)
大学生兼职情况的调查报告（优秀6篇）一、调查目的：随着经济的发展，竞争的激烈，就业形势日趋严峻，为了毕业后能够更好的适应社会，很多在校大学生选择了从事兼职工作，一方面缓解了家庭的经济压力，更重要的是在一定程度上接触了社会，获取了一些工作经验，提高了自己的综合实力。
大学生兼职已是大学校园里的一种普遍现象，并且成为大学生活的有机组成部分，是一种不可忽视的现象。
兼职是大学生交际圈的突破，是大学生生活的润滑剂，也是大学教育在地域上的延伸。
无论同学们有没有做过兼职，眼下都存在着一条漫漫兼职路。
在这条路上，我们该怎么走，走向何方呢？在兼职工作中碰到的困难和挫折可能对部分大学生今后的发展带来一些负面影响。
如何更好的做好兼职工作，为以后的生活打好基础，日益成为我们大学生关注的问题。
因此，我们试图了解在天津商业大学的在校大学生的兼职状况，以期掌握大学生兼职的一些特征，从而为高校加强对大学生兼职工作的管理提供一定的参考。
二、调查时间：五一期间三、调查地点：天津商业大学四、调查对象：天津商业大学学生五、调查方法：问卷调查六、基本结论：1、同学们大都希望在大学期间从事兼职工作，通过兼职来了解社会、增长见识。
2、协调学习与兼职的关系在兼职过程中尤为重要。
3、高校也应该加强对学生兼职的管理和指导。
据不完全统计，大学生有75%以上都有过兼职经历，全国百万大学生已经成为一个庞大的劳动力市场，而同时有些不法公司，中介又利用学生社会经验不足，骗取中介费用。
行走在宁静大学校园，你一定能够看到墙壁上、宣传板上、橱窗内形形色色的广告，是机会还是诱惑？面对“急聘”、“招募”、“家教信息”……我们该何去何从？为此本刊联合南农学通社记者团就大学生兼职状况做了一次广泛的问卷与网络调查。
此次调查我们共发放问卷200份，收回有效问卷171份，有效率达85.5%。
网络问卷浏览量将近1000，在各高校论坛产生了积极的反响，在此基础上我们做了如下分析，希望对广大想做或已经在做兼职的同学有所帮助。
国外大学生兼职现状与特点调查报告
兼职经历可以丰富大学生的个 人简历，为未来的求职和升学
提供有力的支持。
大学生兼职的原因分析
经济压力
锻炼能力
部分大学生由于家庭经济条件较差，需要 通过兼职来减轻家庭负担。
大学生希望通过兼职提高自己的实践能力 、沟通能力和团队协作能力。
兴趣爱好
扩大社交圈
有些大学生根据自己的兴趣爱好选择兼职 工作，既满足了自己的兴趣，又获得了经 济收入。
05
国外大学生兼职的启示与建议
如何平衡兼职与学业
制定合理的时间安
排
大学生应制定详细的时间表，合 理分配学习、休息和兼职的时间 ，确保学业不受影响。
优先完成学业
在时间安排上，应将学业放在首 位，兼职工作尽量安排在课余时 间或周末进行。
调整兼职选择
选择兼职工作时，应考虑工作性 质和时间要求，尽量选择与专业 相关或能提升技能的兼职。
03
国外大学生兼职特点
兼职对大学生的影响
提高经济独立性
通过兼职，大学生可以获得一 定的经济收入，提高经济独立
性，减轻家庭负担。
增强职业技能
兼职工作能够让大学生接触到 不同的职业环境，积累实践经 验，增强职业技能和竞争力。
促进个人成长
通过兼职，大学生可以锻炼自 我管理能力、沟通能力和团队 协作能力，促进个人成长。
兼职工作可以让大学生结识更多的人，扩 大社交圈，增加人脉资源。
大学生兼职的收入情况
收入水平
国外大学生的兼职收入水平因国家、 地区和行业而异，一般来说，发达国 家的大学生兼职收入水平较高。
收入用途
大部分大学生会将兼职收入用于支付 学费、生活费和其他开销，也有部分 大学生将收入存起来作为未来的创业 基金或旅行资金。
大学生兼职情况的调查报告范文精选
大学生兼职情况的调查报告（精选5篇）大学生兼职作为一个社会现象普遍存在于大学校园之中。
在目前看来，超过八成的大学生有过各种各样的兼职经历。
针对此现象的大学生兼职调查报告应该怎么去写，如何从各方面来调查兼职情况做一个完整的分析。
1.调查报告首先对大学生兼职现状做一个总结简单概括兼职现象的情况。
随着社会经济的发展和大学生们的思想转变，兼职工作逐渐深入到各大高校各个学生层次中，不管是重点高校还是一般专科类学校，不管是家庭条件富足还是家庭条件贫困的学生，或多或少的都有兼职经历。
校园中各种兼职广告非常多给学生提供了便利的兼职机会，并且兼职工作越来越丰富，其时间和工作内容越来越灵活，让兼职迅速在大学生中普遍开来。
2.分析兼职的社会环境如此普遍快速发展的兼职工作离不开社会经济的快速发展，经济发展过程中出现的一些短期高效的就业机会，让企业公司想到现在时间相对充裕并且素质较高的大学生，既充分合理的利用了人力资源又充实了大学生们的业余生活。
同时，兼职工作种类的繁多和环境的复杂，有很多滥竽充数的骗子兼职充斥在社会的各个角落，需要大学生门警惕和注意。
3.对兼职原因进行访问调查大学生兼职的原因一般有一下几种：减轻家里负担，自力更生、丰富大学业余生活、锻炼自己的实践能力，提早适应社会、为以后的求职做准备等等。
可以针对兼职原因对周围的有兼职的同学朋友进行访问，记录收集访问内容并进行整理归类。
4.用数据表示兼职人数、工作时间长短、工作种类调查兼职人数和工作时间长短，可以选择一个范围，比如一个班级或者一个系都可以，统计出兼职人数和工作时间长短，再根据数据进行分析。
比如兼职人数占全班的百分数，工作时间超过4小时的百分数，从事服务业的百分数或者推销员的百分数等等，根据数据统计出大学生倾向的兼职工作的类型。
5.兼职的优劣，进行调查问答任何事情都有两方面，兼职也不例外，从事情的两面性去分析，更能够深入的了解兼职。
兼职工作有好处也有不好的地方。
关于大学生兼职情况的调查报告(通用6篇)
关于大学生兼职情况的调查报告(通用6篇)关于大学生兼职情况的调查报告(通用6篇)关于大学生兼职情况的调查报告1调查目的：兼职，已成为许多大学生生活中不可或缺的一部分。
同学们兼职的观念在大学校园中非常普遍。
大学生作为有文化有素质的知识青年，可是大学生所做的兼职更多的是廉价的劳动力，经常受到社会的不公平待遇。
不少大学生觉得只要是有兼职机会，就可以去试一试，所做的兼职与其本身所学专业相关的较少，大多是从事廉价的劳动力，只有部分大学生选择了做家教。
有的同学认为挣钱并不是大学生打工的惟一目的，不少同学把打工看作是参加社会实践、提高自身能力的机会。
许多学校也积极鼓励大学生多接触社会、了解社会，一方面可以把学到的理论知识应用到实践中去，提高各方面的能力；另一方面可以积累工作经验。
此次调查希望通过问卷形式反映出大学生兼职的基本情况。
调查内容：本次调查内容主要是了解在校大学生看待兼职的态度、兼职的目的及收获、兼职所得的支配、兼职与学习之间的关系、兼职中遭遇的问题与困难、家长对于子女兼职的态度。
调查方法：问卷调查：本次调查采用问卷的形式进行。
调查的'对象是汕头职业技术学院金园校区的学生。
总共发放100份问卷，回收100份，回收率100%。
其中男生占总数的43%，女生占57%，男女比例平均。
调查结果分析：一、看待兼职的态度在被调查者中有17%的同学没有做兼职，83%的同学正在做兼职。
从有无必要兼职来看，分别有53%的同学认为大学生非常有必要做兼职，29%的同学认为大学生兼职可有可无，而认为大学生没必要兼职的均占18%。
从上述数据显示大学生做兼职的观念在大学校园中非常普遍。
二、做兼职的目的及收获在调查者中问及为什么做兼职时，19%的同学回答是为了赚钱，其中一部分是因为家里经济较困难，一部分是认为大学生应该自己养自己，不想向家里拿钱；38%的同学选择了“丰富大学生活”这一项；43%的同学是为了锻炼自己、增加工作经验。
关于大学生兼职的调查报告英语作文
关于大学生兼职的调查报告英语作文（中英文版）English:The prevalence of part-time jobs among college students has been a topic of interest in recent years.Our survey aimed to investigate the motivations, challenges, and benefits associated with part-time employment among this demographic.One of the key findings was that the primary motivation for students to take on part-time jobs was to gain practical experience.This was closely followed by the need to earn extra money to cover living expenses and tuition fees.中文：近年来，大学生兼职的普遍性已经成为人们关注的话题。
我们的调查旨在研究这一群体中兼职的动机、挑战和益处。
关键发现之一是，学生承担兼职工作的主要动机是为了获得实践经验。
这紧随其后的是需要赚取额外的钱来支付生活费用和学费。
English:Despite the positive aspects of part-time jobs, students also face various challenges.Time management was identified as the most significant challenge, with many students struggling to balance their academic responsibilities and part-time work.Additionally, commuting and transportation costs were found to be a significant burden for students who had to travel long distances to their workplace.中文：尽管兼职有积极的一面，但学生也面临着各种挑战。
关于大学生兼职的现状调查英文作文
关于大学生兼职的现状调查英文作文English: Nowadays, more and more college students are taking on part-time jobs to support themselves financially or to gain practical work experience. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Education, the percentage of college students who are working part-time jobs has increased by 10% over the past five years. The most common types of part-time jobs for college students include tutoring, working in retail or food service, and freelancing in areas such as graphic design or writing. However, the rise in part-time work among college students also raises concerns about the potential negative effects on their academic performance and overall well-being. Many students struggle to balance the demands of work and their studies, leading to increased stress and fatigue. Additionally, there is a growing concern about exploitation and unfair working conditions for college student workers, as some may be taken advantage of due to their limited work experience and financial needs.Translated content: 现在，越来越多的大学生开始从事兼职工作，以支持自己的经济或获得实际工作经验。
海外大学生打工现况与特性调查研究报告
海外大学生打工现况与特性调查研究报告1.英国在校大学生的做兼职日常生活美国高校培训费之价格昂贵是大家都知道的，民办大学每一年培训费与吃住加起來类似要三四万美金。
但英国的在校大学生并不会以培训费的多少为由挑选是不是应当兼职工作，事实上。
她们针对工作中和学习培训的界线好像并并不是那麼显著。
在校园内內外兼职工作早已变成英国大学生活不能缺乏的一部分。
赚钱自然是一个很重要的缘故，尤其是在那么一个极其尊崇钱财和单独的我国。
但此外，因为英国的用人公司一般十分重视学员的社会经验，因而许多学员觉得，欠缺有关工作经验是毕业之后找个工作较大的阻碍;假如能及早准备，有目的地运用暑假到一些企业见习，从这当中积累经验，那麼在猛烈的学生就业市场竞争中就会有更高的赢面。
美国史最久远的一流名校之——美国哈佛大学在为学员给予高品质课堂教学的另外，也为学员给予了很多的做兼职机遇。
如哈佛大学的毕业生就业公司办公室(seo)创建了—个该校性的数据库查询，校领导或者非校领导的顾主都能够在这里发布其对于哈佛大学学员的招聘启示。
学员既能够去seo公司办公室，还可以登陆seo网站查看招聘职位。
此外，学员还可以申请注册seo的完全免费电子邮件服务项目，那样每日就能接到有关薪的招聘职位的电子邮箱;另外，学员也可将其本身标准和有兴趣的工作中等材料键入数据库查询，便于于顾主和她们立即联络。
英国教育委员会公布的调查报告说明，英国1600万本科毕业生中有78%的学员在打工赚钱,她们均值每周工作中30钟头。
统计数据还表明。
23%的全职的学员、53%的兼职学生每星期工作中35钟头之上，但学员们并不认为它是一种厚重的压力。
对学员来讲，学习培训期内的社会实践活动不仅产生了经济发展权益，也是对技术专业学习培训的填补和检测，也是一种岗位训炼，让她们锻练了自身的专业技能及其与人相处的工作能力，学会了怎样有效地运用時间，另外更为深层次地掌握到社会发展针对岗位的要求，为她们未来的职业定位明确了方位。
国外大学生兼职现状与特点调查报告
鼓励学生合理规划兼职工作的时间，避免过长的工作时间干扰学业 进度。
规范兼职市场，提高兼职质量
建立兼职信息平台
建立一个可靠的兼职信息平台， 为大学生提供真实、有效的兼职 工作信息，减少虚假和欺诈性兼
职机会。
加强雇主监管
加强对兼职雇主的监管，确保他们 提供良好的工作环境和合理的薪酬 待遇，以保障大学生的权益。
兼职为就业提供实践经验
对于大学生来说，兼职工作能够为他们提供宝贵的实践经验，这些经验可以写在 简历上，增强他们在就业市场上的竞争力。
兼职中的权益保护问题
兼职合同明确权益
国外的兼职市场通常要求雇主与大学生签订明确的兼职合 同，以确保大学生的权益不受侵害，如明确工作时间、工 作内容和薪酬等。
学生组织和机构提供支持
鼓励学生维权
鼓励学生积极维护自己的权益，遇到问题时及时寻求帮助和支持， 共同营造一个健康的兼职环境。
06
CATALOGUE
结论与展望
调查结论总述
兼职普及率高
兼职目的多样化
调查结果显示，大多数国外大学生都有兼 职经历，兼职在他们的学生生活中占据了 重要地位。
大学生兼职的目的不仅包括赚取生活费， 还包括积累工作经验、实践所学知识、拓 展人际关系等。
国外大学生兼职 现状与特点调查 报告
汇报人： 日期:
contents
目录
• 引言 • 国外大学生兼职现状 • 国外大学生兼职特点 • 大学生兼职存在的问题和挑战 • 对策与建议 • 结论与展望
01
CATALOGUE
引言
调的日益完善，越来越多 的大学生选择在学业之余进行兼职工作，以丰富自身经验、 提升实践能力和补充经济收入。这一现象在发达国家尤为普 遍，并逐渐成为一种趋势。
关于大学生兼职的社会调查报告优秀范文(通用25篇)
关于大学生兼职的社会调查报告优秀范文（通用25篇）关于高校生兼职的社会调查报告优秀范文（通用25篇）关于高校生兼职的社会调查报告优秀范文篇1校内中，触目皆是的聘请广告，引来在校同学的奇怪，从今，两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书，已成明日黄花之际，全部人，将不再囿于象牙塔内狭小的空间，外部的五彩缤纷，外面世界的无比精彩，吸引着全部同学的渴望的目光，打工无疑是达到这一目的的很好的途径，甚至在校内内形成潮流。
调查显示，十之八九的高校生有过打工的经受或方案。
这反映出当代高校生在经济大潮冲击下的观念变化。
观念的变化带来的各种现象则值得我们关注。
高校生打工，是其参与社会实践活动的形式之一，也是勤工俭学的有效途径。
找份兼职工作，利用课余时间打打工，对于即将踏入社会的高校生来说，无疑是有乐观意义的，在获得利益的同时，他们之中更多是为了从实践中学习阅历，得到熬炼，增加毕业时求职简历的厚度和含金量。
很多学校也乐观鼓舞高校生多接触社会、了解社会，将书本学问与社会实践结合起来。
况且，现在不少用人单位动辄以需相关专业工作阅历N年以上为条件，令很多优秀毕业生望而却步。
于是，越来越多的高校生的打工观念渐渐地在转变，他们认为：在求学阶段就积累工作阅历对日后的就业大有裨益，一方面可以把学到的理论学问应用到实践中去，提高各方面的力量;另一方面可以在将来的求职简历中填上闪亮的几笔。
在所未有的速度和力度转变着人类社会进展进程的今日，如何规范这个有着巨大潜力的劳动力市场的问题，不仅是值得深化讨论，更重要的，也对现存的法律法规体系提出了挑战。
关于高校生兼职的社会调查报告优秀范文篇2调查内容：高校生兼职状况、进行兼职的目的、工种及影响调查目的：通过调查了解高校生对兼职的态度，特殊是刚入高校校门的大一新生的兼职状况。
兼职，已成为很多高校生生活中不行或缺的一部分，当我们从高中时期三点一线的紧急生活中解脱出来，进入相对宽松的高校生活时，就怎样处理空余时间方面我们有了更多的选择。
大学生兼职情况调查报告(优秀4篇)
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国外大学生兼职现状与特点调查报告
1.美国大学生的兼职生活
美国大学学费之昂贵是众所周知的,私立大学每年学费与食宿加起来差不多要三四万美元。
但美国的大学生并不会以学费的高低为由选择是否应该做兼职,实际上。
他们对于工作和学习的界限似乎并不是那么明显。
在校园内外做兼职已经成为美国大学生生活不可缺少的一部分。
挣钱当然是一个很重要的原因,尤其是在这么一个极度崇尚金钱和独立的国家。
但除此之外,由于美国的用人单位一般非常重视学生的实践经验,因此很多学生认为,缺乏相关经验是毕业后找工作最大的障碍;如果能及早准备,有意识地利用假期到一些公司实习,从中积累经验,那么在激烈的就业竞争中就有更大的胜算。
美国历史最悠久的一流学府之——哈佛大学在为学生提供高质量教学的同时,也为学生提供了大量的兼职机会。
如哈佛的学生就业办公室(seo)建立了—个全校性的数据库,校方或非校方的雇主都可以在此公布其针对哈佛学生的招聘广告。
学生既可以去seo办公室,也可以登录seo网站查询招聘信息。
另外,学生也可以注册seo的免费电子邮箱服务,这样每天就能收到关于薪的招聘信息的电子邮件;同时,学生也可将其自身条件和感兴趣的工作等资料输入数据库,以便于雇主和他们直接联系。
美国教育委员会发布的研究报告表明,美国1600万本科生中有78%的学生在打工,他们平均每星期工作30小时。
统计数字还显示。
23%的全职学生、53%的兼职学生每周工作35小时以上,但学生们并不
认为这是一种沉重的负担。
对学生而言,学习期间的实践活动不但带来了经济利益,更是对专业学习的补充和检验,也是一种职业训练,让他们锻炼了自己的专业能力以及与人沟通的能力,学会了如何合理地利用时间,同时更加深入地了解到社会对于职业的需求,为他们将来的职业选择确定了方向。
2.法国大学生的兼职生活
在法国,大学生边读书边打工的情况很普遍,无论家庭条件如何,学生们都会选择在校内外打工。
在许多法国大学生看来,打工不仅仅是挣钱、改善生活,更是走向独立的起点。
法国大学生生活观察研究所称,自XX年调查报告发布以来,法国大学生的生活条件有所下降。
按照法国两个最大的学生联合会一法国大学生全国联合会和法国大学生总会联合会的计算,在XX学年,大学生的开支上涨率是1.9%。
而各类依照社会标准发放的奖学金的增幅只有1.5%。
法国政府发给大学生的各类补贴平均占大学生每月收入的大约24%。
这一经济状况迫使大学生们或者从事一份工作,或者寻求父母的支持。
据法国大学生生活观察研究所的调查,有80%的大学生在学习的同时还要打一份工。
大学生们寻找兼职的途径很多。
比如分布于法国各地区的大区大学及学校事务管理中心可提供适合于大学生的工作;大学生网站上也可传播许多咨询建议、小广告等为大学生寻找工作提供帮助。
另外,还可以到所住街区的杂货铺里张贴求职广告,收集学校、超市或其他公共场所的广告以及向周围人打听等等。
由于时间等种种限制,大学生们通常比较喜欢寻找一些能够与上课时间相协调的临时性工作,如：教授外语课、当保姆、接线生、翻译、远程销售及调查工作、快餐店侍应生等等。
其中一个很有趣的现象是,对于大学生而言,当保姆是他们喜欢的课外兼职之一。
其实,大学生们所应聘的“保姆”并非传统意义上整天带孩子的保姆。
他们所要负责的只是每天下午去学校接孩子,给他们安排好晚饭,并在每周三法国小学停课时照料他们而已。
与此同时,费用也是比较可观的。
通常,照看一个孩子1小时,大学生就能赚到7欧元,照看两个孩子则能赚8欧元,照看三个孩子以上就能赚10欧元。
这样算下来,他们每周可挣50欧元到200欧元不等。
3.日本大学生的兼职生活
洗完碗以后,左手拿碗,右手拿毛巾,碗在左手里飞转.3秒钟,一只碗就擦得干干净净。
搁好,又拿起一只。
这时有客人来了,马上停下手里的活,高声招呼道：“欢迎光临!”忙得不亦乐乎。
就像打仗似的——这就是日本普通餐馆打工者工作时的情形,而在这些人中,就不乏日本大学生的身影。
日本已经成为高学历社会,企业录用新人的标准为是否从名牌大学毕业,于是高考的竞争也异常激烈。
进入大学以后,学生们一般都会充分利用业余时间去打工。
从某方面看来,这对刚刚从高考压力下解脱出来的学生来说,打工是对自我生存能力的尝试,是独立生活的开始。
日本大学生虽然上大学的学费主要靠父母提供,但日本的物价很高,如俱乐部的会费、与学业相关的书籍费、外出调查实践的费用、
交际费等等都成为大学生及其家庭的沉重负担。
又因为日本学校一般都让学生自己在校外租房,那么一系列的实际生活费用都来了：伙食费、房租、水电气费、电话费、报纸费等等。
因此,对日本大学生来说,为了缓解消费需求的压力,他们不得不打工。
一般来说,日本大学生往往在大学一年级时尽量多拿学分,从二年级开始就打工或是到公司、企业里去实习。
日本大学生打工的工种多种多样,覆盖各行各业。
据相关调查,打工的学生中当家庭教师的占50%,可见大学生相当喜欢当家教。
其他人还有到公司、商店去干服务工作的,约占12%;到工厂、企业去于体力活的,约占12%;到工厂去干技术工作的占9%;到饮食服务行业的占8%;帮公司搞调查的占5%。
此外还有当送报员、机关守卫,在商场里当保安员,在马路上或礼堂里当清洁工,为邮局送信件等等。
一些女生还会去当时装模特。
总之,日本几乎各行各业都有大学生临时工的身影。
日本大学生打工的时间也有所不同。
大约35%的大学生每周打工12—20个小时,20%的学生每周打工时间为20一28个小时,每周打工28小时以上的大约有12%,只有25%的学生每周打工时间在12小时之内。
由于工种不同,干活的时间长短不一,因此收入也有所差别。
有些大学生每月只能挣1万日元,有些每月可挣30万至50万日元。
但是无论挣多挣少,日本大学生几乎都有一个共同特点：以自己挣钱自己用为荣,自己挣钱是独立生活的开始。
业余时间有工作做,既可以补贴消费,又可以积累工作经验;而且日本大学生打工挣了钱,一般都要去海外旅游,这样一来,增长知识、拓宽视野、锻炼异域生活能力的目的
也达到了。
4.国外大学生兼职的特点
从美、法、日三个国家的大学生兼职情况可以看出,国外大学生兼职有以下几个特点:
一是企业对兼职大学生的大力支持。
如美国的一些大公司、大企业对于大学生从事兼职活动很热心。
一些大的公司,如斯普林特电信公司将实习生制度正规化,并扩大了招收实习生的规模,使学生们可以自由选择兼职的时间(假期和平时)。
美国著名的速递公司ups公司的“挣钱加学习”的计划,使得数以万计的学生不仅能每小时挣到至少8.5美元的工资外,每年还能得到3000至15000美元的助学金。
此外,每人每年还能从公司得到XX美元的贷款,而且公司还会根据学生工作时间的长短和表现,按比例免除所欠贷款。
二是企业与高校合作十分紧密。
美国有一项名为“合作计划”的项目。
由美国的大学和许多大的公司合作,旨在为学习各种专业的大学生提供不同的职业训练的机会。
该项目现在已经在美国700多所院校开展。
约有25万大学生参加。
参加学生的专业种类很多,他们的学习计划中都包括了几学期付有报酬的工作实践。
学生如果参加了这个计划,就必须延长一年在校的学习期限,并且从二年级起就没有暑假。
三是注重培养学生的创业能力,鼓励学生自主创业。
以韩国为例,1998年至XX年间,韩国的创业以每年—倍的速度迅猛增长,使得韩国大学生对创业非常有信心。
韩国政府为了鼓励大学生自主创业,采取了不少保护和鼓励大学生创业的措施,其中效果最直接的就是以
大学为中心的“创业支援中心”。
在这里大学生可以得到“一条龙”的服务。
中心提供低租金甚至零租金的办公室、桌椅、电脑等,还帮助大学生联系各专业的指导教授,协作进行可行性调查和分析,向经验不足的大学生提供法律、税务、谈判等咨询服务,还帮助大学生筹资。
四是完整严格的劳动管理制度。
如法国有一系列完整严格的劳动管理制度。
关于工资,法国实行法定最低工资制度,法文缩写为“smic”。
也就是说雇主给予的工资如果低于该法定最低工资标准,即属违法雇用。
此外,法国还实行法定工作时间制。
根据规定,在学习期间,学生允许合法打工,但年累计时间不得超过884小时或每月工作时间不得超过84.5小时,每小时的工资一般在6欧元以上。
根据政府制订的就业及税收法草案,大学生打工的工资收入可享受免税,范围最多不超过法定最低月工资的三倍,受益者不超过25岁。
又如日本,早在1959年,日本就制定和实施了《最低工资法》,并做过多次修订,规定了劳动者的最低“时给”(每小时工资收入)。
该最低工资标准是受到日本法律严格保护的,不但适用于正式员工,也适用于临时工和打工者,其中也包括打工的学生。