句子的翻译1
一些句子的翻译
The numerous errors in tore than one could shake a stick at.
7) 若这位市长欣欣然乘着飞机，拿着这本画册去招商引资，那真是应了老百姓的一句粗话，叫光着腚推磨，转着圈儿丢人了。
4.Will her status as a Chinese citizen be affected if she marries an American ?
5.A new situation is emerging in China’s economic and technical exchange and cooperation with other countries.
4）聚也不易，散也不易。
It is not easy to gather, nor is it to part with each other.
5）-市政府终于批准了建设高科园的资金项目。
The municipal government has finally voted the funds for building a high-tech park.
4,所有的反动派都是纸老虎。
All reactionaries are paper tiger.
5,阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。
It was checkered with highways and paths between the fields; cock-crow and dog-bark in one village were heard one another .
3.You can never be too careful about driving.
长句的翻译
长句的翻译一、原序翻译1.请你方考虑，今后货物一经订妥，就不可撤销，我们认为，这样才有助于更好地合作。
We should like to have your consideration that, in the future, orders once placed are not to be cancelled afterwards, which we think will be conducive to better cooperation.2.上海针织公司由37个企业组成，生产规模大，且拥有众多的名牌产品，如“菊花牌”、“鹅牌”和“三枪牌”，公司每年的销售额高达13亿人民币。
Shanghai Knitting Corporation is made up of 37 enterprises and enjoys a broad production scale; with several well –known local brands such as “Chrysanthemum ”, “Swan” and “Three Guns”, it has annual sales volume of about 1.3 billion RMB.二、分译1)汉语长句中若有反问句、反诘句或感叹句，英译时往往要分译。
1.盛夏炎热，一走进浙江莫干山的林间小道就汗止心凉，加上轻风拂煦，浑身有说不出的舒坦，忍不住要赞叹一声：莫干山，好一个清凉世界！No matter how hot it is “outside”, once you step onto the trail through the forest on Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang Province, the sweat withdraws from your body. In addition, the breeze refreshes you with a gentle caress. How cool it is!2.延安虽然还没有战争，但军队天天在前方打仗，后方也唤工作忙，文章太长，有谁来看呢？Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yen’an, our troops are daily engaged in battle, and the people in the rear are busy at work. If articles are too long, who will read them?2)汉语长句中若有比方句，英译时往往要分译。
句子的翻译(1)
2. 谓语的确定应该基于结构需要 关于如何改进市民的居住条件问题市政府给 予了充分重视。 A. The municipal government has paid full attention to the improvement of the housing conditions of the urban inhabitants . B. Full attention has been paid by the municipal government to the improvement of the housing conditions of the urban inhabitants.
5. 看着一堆老照片，心里 心里掠过一丝丝歉意。 心里
Looking at a pile of old photos, I couldn’t help feeling rather regretful.
翻译对照
1. 中国社会主义建设的航船将乘风破浪地驶向 中国社会主义建设的航船 现代化的光辉彼岸。
4.互相尊重的精神是我们今天文化合作的基础。
The framework of mutual respect sustains our own cultural cooperation today. (The spirit of mutual respect is the basis of our cultural cooperation. )
修 改
1. 那天晚上底天色 天色不大好，可是爹爹也到来，实 天色 在很难得。 The sky color of that evening was not good, but Father came too, which was quite rare. 2. 学习的敌人是自己的满足，要认真学习一点东 西，必须从不自满开始。 The enemy of study is complacency. Learning something seriously must begin from not being complacent.
句子翻译1
句子改错
• • • • 1. A personal computer has bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. 3. The computer was used every day since we bought it. 4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese. 5. The new theater has been designing recently.
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• • • •
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1. A personal computer has bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. 3. The computer was used every day since we bought it. 4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese. 5. The new theater has been designing recently.
句子改错
• • • • 1. A personal computer has bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. 3. The computer was used every day since we bought it. 4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese. 5. The new theater has been designing recently.
1.句子的翻译(1)
1. 确定翻译单位
无论是英译汉还是汉译英，第一步，也是最重要的 一步，就是要确定好翻译单位。确定翻译单位时， 往往需要以段落为着眼点，最后具体落实到句。英 译汉好说，由于英语的句子结构严谨，句子与句子 之间的界线十分分明，加上汉语长期以来受英语的 影响很大，汉语读者对许多欧化句子已经习以为然 了，因此英译汉时往往可以把一个英语句子译成一 个汉语句子。 汉译英则不同。由于汉语标点不太严格，句与句之 间的逻辑性不如英语那么强，因此，汉译英往往需 要以段为单位进行。动笔翻译之前首先要从整个段 落着手，仔细分析组成该段落的各个句子之间的关 系，然后再确定是分译、合译还是按照原结构翻译。
2000年八级试卷汉译英的第二段
①世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标 本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。②第二代属于 工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性 结果。 ③这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但 是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。 这个段落由三个句子组成，可分为两个层次：句①、句②和 句之间为第一层次，表示转折关系。句①和句②之间属于第 二层次，表示并列关系。头两个句子分别描述第一代和第二 代博物馆的特征，句③则指出了这两代博物馆的共同特点： 它们在历史上虽然都起过积极的作用，但都存在着某些共同 的不足。 可以看出，这三个句子之间界线分明，每一个句子所表达的 都是一个完整的信息，因此，可以把每个句子单独转换成英 语句子。
译文： (1) The beauty spots in the seven nearby counties form a vast area for tourists with West Lake at its centre. (2) To the north of Hangzhou stands the Chao Hill, and to the west Mt. Tianmu. (3) Coming up to the Qiantang River one finds oneself at Stork Hill in Fuyang County. (4) Nearby in Tonglu County are the Yaolin Wonderland, the Tongjun Hill and the Terrace where Yan Zilin, a hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), loved to to angling by the Fuchun River. (5) Jinde County boasts of the three Linqi Caves and the Thousand-Islet Lake at the source of the Xin’anjiang River.
句子翻译英译汉
句子翻译音译汉：1.Their argument ended when she slammed the door and leftwithout a word.她砰的关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
2.The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at thecommanding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点儿意外。
3.Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone .约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
4.While she felt like joining the argument,Nancy was too shy toopen mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
5.What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？6.It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because ofhis bad eyesight.他很可能会因为实力不好而被拒收入伍。
7.The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the bestlocation of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见。
8.Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of hisbrother's better.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
大学英语教材句子翻译大全
大学英语教材句子翻译大全一、基础句型翻译1. I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
2. She is a talented singer.她是一个有才华的歌手。
3. They are studying at the library.他们正在图书馆学习。
4. We visited the Great Wall last summer.去年夏天我们参观了长城。
5. My brother is taller than me.我弟弟比我高。
6. I am not good at math.我不擅长数学。
7. The weather in Beijing is usually very cold in winter.北京的天气在冬天通常很冷。
8. The train arrived on time.火车准时到达。
9. She has a beautiful voice.她有一副美妙的嗓音。
10. We had a wonderful time at the party last night.昨晚在派对上我们度过了美好的时光。
二、日常对话翻译1. A: Good morning! How are you today?早上好！你今天好吗？B: I'm good, thank you. How about you?我很好，谢谢你。
你呢？2. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？B: Go straight ahead and turn left at the corner. It's just across the street.直走然后在拐角处左转，就在街对面。
3. A: What time is the movie?电影几点开始？B: The movie starts at 7:30 p.m.电影晚上7点半开始。
30个句子翻译
正反译法:1 他这么做是有道理的。
(正说反译)He doesn't do it for nothing.2 活到老,学到老。
(正说反译)Never too late to learn.3趁还没忘记,我现在就来做这件事。
(反说正译)I'll do it now before I forget it.物称与人称1 我突然想到了一个主意。
An idea suddenly stuck me.2 他们欣喜若狂。
A great elation overcame them.3 他开始变得惊恐万状。
Alarm began to take entire possession of him.语态的转换1这孩子昨天挨了一顿批评。
The boy was criticized yesterday.2 爱情不能强求。
Love can't be forced.3中国到处都在打乒乓球。
Table tennis is played all over China.重复的翻译1 幸福在于自知拥有幸福。
Happiness lies in the consciousness we have it.2 这是革命的春天，这是人民的春天，这是科学的春天。
This is the springtime for the revolution, this is the springtime for the people, this is the springtime for the sciences.3 教育要面向全世界，面向社会，面向未来。
Education must be geared to the needs of the world, the society and the future.外位语翻译1 从各个方面考虑，我们认为这是个好的计划。
All things considered, it is a good plan.2你的朋友们会说什么呢？Your friend, what will they say?3那只猫吃了那只老鼠，连皮带骨都吃了。
定语从句 句子翻译基础版1
1.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
He is the man that lives next door.2.我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。
I don't like stories that have unhappy endings.3.有我能为你效劳的事吗？Is there anything (that) I can do for you4.借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？What was the name of the man who lent you the money.5. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
He who laughs last laughs best.6. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.7. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。
The people whom/who I work with are all friendly.8. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.9. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。
Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office.10. 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。
There are some people whose faces you can nevr forget.11. 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。
I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air.12.英语是一门容易学的语言。
简单的英语句子翻译
简单的英语句子翻译英语翻译既包括中译英、英译中，同时也包括英韩互译、日英互译以及英语和其它语种的互译。
下面就是小编给大家带来的英语句子翻译，希望能帮助到大家!英语句子翻译11、沉默并比代表我懦弱，这是我的智慧。
To be silent is to be weak, it is my wisdom.2、有时候交谈变得空洞，沉默却想沟通。
Sometimes conversations become empty, but they want to communicate.3、骚年我离开你，你是哭泣还是会感激。
I leave you, you cry or will be grateful.4、你让我明白，暗恋原来是这么一回事。
You let me know, like the original is so one thing.5、生活的真正意义是：生下来，活下去。
The true meaning of life is to live, to live.6、若不是我变了模样，便是你淡忘了时光。
If it is not for me, it is you forget the time.7、你是我最大的秘密，小心翼翼藏在心底。
You are my biggest secret, carefully hidden in the bottom of my heart.8、看到一切关于你的消息，我还是那么痛。
Seeing all the news about you, I still hurt so much.9、老子不打你，你还真不知道我文武双全。
Lao Tzu do not hit you, you don't really know me but.10、你用一个人的寂寞，换走两个人的自由。
You use a person's loneliness, for two people to go free.11、习惯用那虚伪的笑，去掩盖内心的悲伤。
英语句子翻译大全
英语句子翻译大全作为一种以英语为主体而进行的语言转换活动，英语翻译是用英语来表达另一种语言或用另一种语言表达英语的语言之间互相表达的活动。
下面就是小编给大家带来的英语句子翻译，希望能帮助到大家!英语句子翻译11、爱情献出了一切，却依然富有。
Love gives everything, but it is still rich.2、也许，心动都不是恋爱，心定才是。
Perhaps, the heart is not love, is determined.3、我感到世界上的一切，全部属于我了，因为你爱上了我。
I feel that everything in the world belongs to me, because you love me.4、是一种感觉，触动我们的永远是真实，真挚，真心!It is a feeling that touches us forever is true, sincere and sincere!5、对不起我还爱你，我还想回到过去的日子里。
Sorry, I still love you. I want to go back to the past.6、相遇的甜蜜，孤单的苦涩，都是你我的回忆。
Sweet encounter, lonely bitterness, are your and my memories.7、你是一丝金色的阳光，柔和地唤起我青春的火焰。
You are a golden ray of sunshine, gently arousing the flame of my youth.8、你永远也不知道我为了你改变了多少。
You never know how much I've changed for you.9、恨，让我知道那些被爱过的痕迹。
Hate, let me know those traces of being loved.10、喜欢就是一棵树，张开了手，去捕一阵风。
英语句子大全带翻译
英语句子大全带翻译从运用英语表达思想的效力的角度来说,英语句子可以分成三种类型:简单的句子、复杂的句子和简洁的句子。
小编精心收集了英语句子带翻译，供大家欣赏学习!英语句子带翻译11、Life is a sail trip full of chances and challenges.人生的航行充满了机遇与挑战。
2、Life is a lane but it is a rotative course.生命是单行道，但是一个循环的过程。
3、A man has choice to begin love, but not to end it. ----Bohn 一个人开始去爱上谁的时候，他可以有所选择，但当他要结束爱情的时候，他可没有选择了。
4、A happy family life is a wonderful asset for any one.快乐的家庭生活对每个人都是很大的一笔财富。
5、Without music, life is a journey through a desert.没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。
6、Life is a line segment, the intersection after the separation.人生就是线段，交集后分离。
7、Life is a maze and love is a riddle.生活是座迷宫，爱情是个谜。
8、Life is a mystery to solve not a problem to resolve.生命是一个等待你去理解的神秘事物，而不是等待你去解决的问题。
9、Where love fails, we espy all faults. ---Ray 在爱情丧失的地方，我们就察见所有的缺点了。
10、When work is a pleasure, life is a joy!当工作是一种乐趣时，生活才是一种享受。
11、The kiss of life is a love poem.吻是恋爱生活上的一首诗。
句子的翻译1
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Hypotaxis vs Parataxis
Hypotaxis 形合: The dependent or subordinate construction or relationship of clauses arranged with connectives;
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二、比较下列译文。译文a与b哪一种较好？为什么？
1．中国社会主义建设的航船将乘风破浪地驶向现 代化的光辉彼岸。
Domains under heaven, after a long period of division, tends to unite; after a long period of union, tends to divide. This has been so since antiquity. When the rule of the Zhou Dynasty weakened, seven contending kingdoms sprang up*, warring one with another until the kingdom of Qin prevailed and possessed the empire*.
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农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产力低下，这就 使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。
Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farmers place the majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own countries.
英语句子大全加翻译大全
英语句子大全加翻译大全随着经济活动的全球化，英语日益成为国际交往的重要工具，英语教育的低龄化使幼儿园英语教育逐渐成为教育界的一个热点话题。
店铺整理了英语句子加翻译，欢迎阅读!英语句子加翻译一1、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标，其他人只有愿望。
2、Being single is better than being in an unfaithful relationship.比起谈着充满欺骗的恋爱，单身反而更好。
3、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。
4、Getting out of bed in winter is one of life’s hardest mission.冬天，将自己从被窝里掏出来，是人生最难的任务之一了。
5、The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.未来会让人心生畏惧，但是我们却不能因为习惯了过去，就逃回过去。
6、I love it when I catch you looking at me then you smile and look away.我喜欢这样的时刻：我抓到你正在看我，你笑了，然后害羞地别过脸去。
7、Having a calm smile to face with being disdained indicates kind of confidence.被轻蔑的时候能平静的一笑，这是一种自信。
8、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失敗，但也沒有失去热情。
重点句子翻译
重点句翻译1、是寡人之过也译：这是我的过错啊。
2、越国以鄙远，君知其难矣。
译：越过别的国家而把远地当作边邑，你知道这是很难的。
3、焉用亡郑以陪邻?译：为什么要灭掉郑国来使邻国增加土地呢？4、邻之厚，君之薄也。
译：邻国的势力雄厚了，您秦国的势力也就相对削弱了。
5、若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。
译：如果您放弃围攻郑国而把它作为东方道路上（招待过客）的主人，出使的人互相往来，供给他们缺少（的东西），对您也是没有什么损害的。
6、阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。
译：使秦国土地减少而对晋国有利，希望您考虑这件事。
7、微夫人之力不及此。
译：如果没有那个人的力量，我是不会到这个地步的。
8、因人之力而敝之，不仁。
译：依靠别人的力量，又反过来损害他，这是不仁道的。
1、项伯乃夜驰之沛公军。
译：项伯于是当夜骑马到沛公的军营里。
2、吾入关，秋毫不敢有所近。
译：我进入（函谷）关后，财物丝毫不敢据为己有。
3、项庄拔剑起舞。
译：项庄拔出剑来开始舞剑。
4、夫秦王有虎狼之心，杀人如不能举。
译：秦王有像虎狼一样的（吞并）之心，杀人如恐不尽。
5、夺项王天下者必沛公也。
译：夺取项王天下的人，一定是沛公。
6、沛公至军，立诛杀曹无伤。
译：沛公回到军营，立即杀死了曹无伤。
1．寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟翻译：像蜉蝣一样寄生在天地之间，渺小得像大海中的一颗谷粒2．挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终翻译：同仙人一起遨游，与明月一起长存3．盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬翻译：如果从那变动的一面看，那么天地间万事万物（时刻在变动），连一眨眼的工夫都不停止4．是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适翻译：这是大自然无穷无尽的宝藏，我和你可以共同享受1、壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下译：壬戌年的秋天，七月十六日，我和客人在赤壁之下泛舟游览。
2、少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。
译：不一会儿，月亮从东山上升起来，在斗宿和牛宿之间徘徊。
高级英语句子翻译(1)
U2礼堂中一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了（must）1.There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.那座现代化建筑看起来很像一个飞碟（much like）2.That modern construction looks very much like a flying saucer.3.四川话和湖北话在北方人听起.来很相似，有时难以区别。
(much the same as)3. Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell one from the other.4.看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。
(the very)4. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.5.他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。
(to be oblivious of)5. He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6.他干的事和她毫无关系。
(to have... to do)6. What he did had nothing to do with her.7.她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。
(mind)7. She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8.这件事长期以来一直让我放心不下。
(mind)8. I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9.他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。
英语句子翻译（1）
英语句子翻译（1）英语句子翻译（1）1.Be double careful when you cross the street.你过街时要加倍小心。
2. A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。
3.The priest converted many natives into Christianity.这个牧师使许多土著民改信基督教。
4.Conversion of your heating system from coal to gas will be costly.你把暖气系统由烧煤改造成烧瓦斯会花好多钱。
5.He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。
6.He has been under a severe strain.他一直处在极度紧张状态中。
7.I had somehow got the bone lodged in my throat.我不知怎么把骨头卡在嗓子里了。
8.Wind the wire in loops and put it away in the toolshed.把铁丝绕成圈圈，放到工具棚里。
9.The local people made fancy straw hats for sale.当地居民制作花式草帽出售。
10.The desert stretches for thousands of miles.沙漠连绵数千里。
11.The pass will privilege you to attend the closed hearings.有了这张通行证你便可以出席不公开的听证会。
12.The liquid notes of an oriole sound pleasing to the ear.黄莺清脆的鸣叫声听起来很悦耳。
句子翻译(1)
3.长句的译法
(1) 顺译 (2) 逆译 (3) 拆分
词汇翻译作业讲解
词义引申
1. I was not one to let my heart rule my head. 我不是一个随心所欲的人。 我不是一个让心控制头脑的人。 我是理智的人。 我不是那种让感情支配理智的人。
第四章 句子翻译 （1）
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Contents
1
2 3 分译 合译 长句的译n is better？
Her wish to have a pair of blue eyes and become pretty can never come true but in fairy tales. 1) 她想拥有一双蓝色的眼睛，变漂亮的梦想永远不 能变成现实，只能在童话世界里才能实现。 2) 她梦想能拥有一双蓝色的眼睛，变得漂亮起来， 这样的愿望只有在童话世界里才能实现。
3)动词 We recognize and share China’s resolve to resist the attempts of any nation which seeks to establish global or regional hegemony. 我们认识到中国决心抵抗任何国家寻求建立全球 霸权和地区霸权的企图，我们也有这样的决心。
2. 合译法 (Combination)
(1) 将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为一个 汉语单句 (2) 将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句 (3) 将英语的主从复合句译为汉语单句 (4) 将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合译为汉语 的一个联合复句
(1) 将两个或两个以上的英语简单句合 译为一个汉语单句
(2) 将英语的并列句合译为汉语单句
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Subject-prominent vs Topicprominent
In an English sentence, prominence is usually given to the subject. There are subject. five basic sentence patterns in English: SV, SVC, SVO, SVO1O2, SVOC, all with SV as its essentials. We can venture to say that an English sentence is built on the subjectsubjectpredict-pivot, predict-pivot, with the subject and predicate in agreement. agreement. On the other hand, a Chinese sentence often lays emphasis on the thought or notion, so it is based on the thought pivot. pivot.
Exercise:
下列译文中主语的处理有什么特点？好在哪 里？为什么？ 1. 空旷的山野上，荡起了她甜甜的笑声。 In the wilderness, her sweet sounds of laughter rose and fell like waves.
2. 那肥大的荷叶下面，有一个人的脸，下半截身子 长在水里，那不是水生吗？又往左右看去，不久， 各人就找到了各人丈夫的脸。啊，原来是他们。 Not far away under a broad lotus leaf they saw a man's head – the rest of him was submerged. It was Shuisheng. Looking right and left, each soon discovered her husband-so this was where they were!
马达就是发动不起来 The motor couldn’t be started. The motor refused to start. 如果不适当地处理，锅炉及机动车辆排除的 废气就会造成城市空气污染。 Exhaust from boilers and vehicles, unless properly treated, causes air pollution in cities.
一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹，使世 界大为震惊。 China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. In October, 1964, China blasted its first automatic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world greatly. October 1964 witnessed China’s first atomic blast which shocked the rest of the world greatly.
Hale Waihona Puke Outline for this class
Subject-prominent vs Topicprominent 以原句主语作为译文主语 重新确定主语 增补主语
Hypotaxis vs Parataxis
Hypotaxis 形合: The dependent or 形合: subordinate construction or relationship of clauses arranged with connectives; Parataxis 意合: The arranging of clauses one after the other without connectives showing the relation between them;
不懂就是不懂，不要装懂。不要摆官架子。钻进去， 几个月，一年两年，三年五年，总可以学会的。 We must not pretend to know when we do not know. We must not put on bureaucratic airs. If we dig into a subject for several months, for a year or two, for three or five years, we shall eventually master it Put on bureaucratic airs: act like the master of
母亲一把大剪刀，仿佛裁掉了我童年的忧伤， 给我剪出一个原来如此瑰丽的世界。 Mother had a big pair of scissors, with which she seemed to cut off the sorrows of my childhood and cut out for me such a surprising beautiful world.
空旷的山野上，当起了她甜甜的笑声。 In the wilderness, her sweet sounds of laughter rose and fell like waves.
农民缺乏训练，许多农场生产力低下，这就 使得大多数农民处于贫穷的困境。 Inadequate training for farmers and the low productivity of many farmers place the majority of country dwellers in a disadvantageous position in their own countries.
世纪之交，中国外交空前活跃。 The turn of the century finds China most active on the diplomatic arena. At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities.
3. 英勇战斗于前，又放弃土地于后不是自 相矛盾吗？这些英勇战斗者的血，不是白流 了吗？ Is it not self-contradictory to fight heroically first and then abandon territory? Will not our heroic fighters have shed their blood in vain?
Sentence Translation Ⅰ
Subject Selecting
Teaching plan for Sentence Translation
1. selecting a subject 2. selecting a predict and the agreement between subject and predict 3. Adjusting word order 4. Translation of negative sentences 5. Realizing functional equivalence
以原句主语作为译文主语
清风拂过树梢 A soft wind kissed the treetops. 如镜的水面吸引我们下水游泳 The calm water invited us to swim.
他确乎有点像棵树，坚壮、沉默、而又有生 气。 He was indeed rather like a tree, sturdy, silent yet full of life.
增补主语
只有冷静才能成功 Success depends on calm minds 通过在广州的见闻以及随后在各地的访问， 我们的忧虑已化为喜悦。 The news that greeted us in Guangzhou and our visit later to various places turned anxiety to joy.
重新确定主语
历史上，英国国王一直把伦敦塔当作囚禁自 己私敌和政敌的监狱。 London Tower in history has always served as a prison of the English kings’ personal and political enemies.
于是，暮色中匆匆的人群里，总有我赶路的身影， 雨里，雾里，雪里，只盼着早些回家…… Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd. Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps Find: a time or event finds sb or sth in a particular situation or doing a particular thing
然而悲惨的皱纹，却也从他的眉头和嘴角出 现了。 Miserable wrinkles began to appear between his eyebrows and round his mouth.
话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。周末七国分 争，并入于秦。 Domains under heaven, after a long period of division, tends to unite; after a long period of union, tends to divide. This has been so since antiquity. When the rule of the Zhou Dynasty weakened, seven contending kingdoms sprang up*, warring one with another until the kingdom of Qin prevailed and possessed the empire*.