形式主语形式宾语专项练习

形式主语形式宾语专项练习

it 作形式宾语不能用 that,this 等来代替

在句中，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）":

I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。

I thi nk it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好住这儿。

We thi nk it no use complai nin g.我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

通常意义的形式宾语其真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于"动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语"这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语。包括以下四种情况：黑体子，考的多为 1

①当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（女口 think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；e.g. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.

（他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快。）

I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English.

（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.

（他立志决不向别人借钱。）

I think it no need talking about it with them.

（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）

②某些表示”喜、怒、哀、乐"的动词，女口 like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接宾语从句；

e.g. I don't like it that he's so lazy.

（我不喜欢他那么懒惰。）

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. （我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）

③that 引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语；

e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. （尽管放心，我们

会随时帮你的。）

Would you see to it that she gets home early? （你负责保证她早到家，好

吗？）

He insisted on it that he was innocent. （他坚持说自己是无辜的。）

④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用

it 。

e.g. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. （我让你自

己判断这事是否该做。）

We owe it to you that there wasn't a serious accident. （多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）

1 It's easier __ than _______ .

A. say, do

B. to say, to do

C. says, does

D. saying, doing

2It takes me 30 minutes ______ to school by bike every day.

A. going

B. to go

C. goes

D. go

3It's not easy us a foreign language.

A. for; learning

B. of; learning

C. of; to learn

D. for; to learn

4Children find___interesting to play computer games.

A that

B which

C it

D it's

5Do you think it important _ computer well?

A play

B plays

C to play

D playing

6. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this

B.

that C. it D. he

7.Idon'tthink ____ p ossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuch memory work..

A. this

B. that

C. its

D. it

8.Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?

A. this

B. that

C. he

D. it

9.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didn't help.

A. he

B. which

C. she

D. it

10.______ isafactthatEnglishis beingacceptedasan internationallanguage.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

11 . I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. them

12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

13.______ happened ________ he is unfit for the office.

A. This; that

B. That; that

C. It; that

D. He; that

14.We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. that

B.

this C. it D. them

15.______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?

A. Is true

B. Is it true

C. It's true

D. It's truly

16.______ doesn't matter much ______ dress you are going to wear.A.