2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点1 考点2 素能强化含答案
2019届高考英语二轮复习(通用版)练习：第1板块语法填空+短文改错组合练(4)(含解析)
语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组(一)I •语法填空(2019新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)On learningAs we all kno w, lear ning is a process of gaining kno wledge. Lear ning is on e's own bus in ess, __1__ cannot rely on others. It is on e's lifelo ng task, which cannot __2__ (fini sh) in one move.A successful learner is an __3__ (independence) one, who has __4__ a determined will and amaz ing patie nee. He will try to discover his own way of lear ning. In stead of wait ing for the help of his teachers and frien ds, he will make efforts __5__ (create) favorable con diti ons on his own strong spirit. It will certa inly be __6__ great help, if there is a good en vir onment, eno ugh books and __7 ______ (equip), as well as in structi ons from his teachers and frien ds.Even if one has got all these favorable con diti ons, one cannot be sure to succeed in lear ning. So the most important factor in learning __8_ (lie) in one's own effort.To lear n is rather __9__〔他旬working and perseveri ng bus in ess. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persiste nt efforts can make up for a lack of tale nt and __10_ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in lear ning.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ______ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 郑州市质量预测)I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagi ne how shy I was whe n I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral prese ntati on from my memory, for readi ng from the paper was n't allowi ng. The real mome nt bega n before I stood on the platform with my legs trembli ng or my mi nd bla nk. But my liste ners were wait ing patie nt. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audienee had disappeared. Actually, now rve become a great speaker!题组(二)I .语法填空(2019 桂林市调研考试)I had an __1__ (interest) experience playing ping 卩°哩last year. I was play ing aga inst a fine opp onent. When the score was 20 to 20, I placed my bat on the table, __2__ (thank) my opponent and began to walk away. She called me back and said we had to continue __3__ one of us won."Look，” I said, “ if we continue, either you or I will win. If you win __4__ (easy), I will begi n todoubt my skill. If I win, you will be un happy. Is n't it __5__ (good) to know that we both played well, that we enjoyed the competition, and that we played to an equal score ?” This was a surpris ing ending for my opp onent and for the pers ons __6__ (watch) this con test. It made sense to me to leave with a tie game, an impasse (僵局)：no winner, no loser!Our prese nt tech no logy makes __7__ possible for n ati ons to destroy other n ati ons. In such a nuclear time there can be no winners, only losers. Under these __8 __ (condition), the only choice__9__ (avoid) global destruct ion is a global impasse. We cannot destroy this beautiful pla net by holding on to __10__ old understanding of victory. The only victory is in achieving a satisfying impasse. No one wins, but no one loses, either.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. _______n .短文改错(2019 湖南市东部六校联考)I'd like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, whom has been studying in my school for two mon th. Wan ti ng to take an adva ntage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people. She woke up early every morning to study a bit before class. I admire her in depe ndence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their En glish homework. A lovely girl, is n't she?题组(三)I .语法填空(2019 •西省四校联考)What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __1__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no polluti on? A place in which people can __2__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it's all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __3__ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six __4__ (healthy) cities is Cope nhage n, Denm ark.Cope nhage ners love to walk. Foot traffic acco unts __5__ 80% of all traffic in the Cope nhage n city cen ter. Those who prefer it can also bike. It is estimated that more tha n a third of all work trips in Copenhagen __6__ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the bless ing of pleasa nt weather all year round. __7__ everythi ng starts to freeze, it tur ns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __8__ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __9__ (grown- up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather gra nd build ing __10__ (call) the Black Diamo nd.1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019 内蒙古四校统一能力测试)ln order to enrich all students' life, a tour to DengtaijiaTourist Attract ion arra nged by the Stude nts' Union on August 18th. The attracti on is one of Shima ntan Nati onal Forest Park attract ion. Located in Wuga ng city, Pin gdi ngsha n, it is well kllOWIl with its highest peak looks like an ancient lampstand. We started out by the bus at 6 : 30 at the school gate. But after we got there at about 8 : 00, we began to climb the highest peak. A delicious lunch was careful prepared at farmers' cottages for them. In the after noon, we went for a won der boat ride in the Shimantan Reservoir, after that we gathered at 5 pm and returned.题组(四)I .语法填空(2019辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)There is good and bad n ews about the nu mber of trees on our pla net. The good n ews is __1_ there are seven times more trees than we __2_ (think). A few years ago, scientists estimated the world had 400 billi on trees, but a new study makes a __3 ______ calculate) that there are around threetrillio n trees. That's a three __4__ (follow) by 12 zeroes. But Dr Thomas Crowther told the BBC that this new nu mber is un able __5__ (cha nge) anything.What is the bad news? Thousands of years ago, the earth had around six trillion trees. Human activity has cut the nu mber of trees on the pla net __6__ half. A good example of this is __7__ fact that Europe used to be one of the gia nt forests. Dr Crowther said people are __8 ____ resp on sibility)for the loss of three trillion trees. Another 15 billion trees are lost each year because of deforestation (毁林)and farmland. The scientists said this figure is “_9__ (extreme) higher t h an a century ago. Dr Crowther added, “ Thisstudy highlights how much more effort __10_ (need) if we are to restore healthy forests worldwide. ”1 . _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______5. ________6. _______7. _______8. _______9. ________ 10. ______n .短文改错(2019福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Last mon th, I find that my little brother looked up to me. I no ticed he started copy ing way that I was dressed. He even bega n copy ing my ways of speak ing and greet my frien ds. At first, I thought that he was play jokes. So I yelled at him, “ Knockt off. Much with my surprise, he burst into tear. Then I realized that what he was doing those things just because he admired me. To comfort my sadly brother, I took himto shop at the store for a blue shirt like me. Our mother smiled proud whe n we happily came back home in our shirts.语法填空+短文改错组合练（四）题组（一）I .语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight.The game，Arena of Valor， __4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year －old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping froma five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点5
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解析：句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发 展。not until位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作， 需用一般过去时，故填did。 did 8．(2015·天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the office ______she realize that
第一编
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
第1讲 重点五 语法必备
增分书面表达的特殊句式
第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
高考语法填空和短文改错对特殊句式的考查较少，主要涉及特殊 知考向 句式中谓语动词的时态和语态、状语从句的省略、祈使句、感叹 句和there be句式中的各种时态的应用。 根据It is/was或否定类结构判断考查强调或倒装，根据省略句、
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
被强调部分为at the hotel，故设空处填that。
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
did 7．(2016·江苏卷)Not until recently ______they encourage the development of
tourist－related activities in the rural areas.
she had left the contract at home.
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点2
空前是 the most ，故设空填形容词与之构成最高级，名词 success 的形容词是
successful。
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第一编 专题四
语法填空和短文改错
education 4 ． (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ____________
解析：句意：这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。设空在句中修 饰谓语will be given，应用副词作状语，故填official的副词officially，意为“正式 地”。 7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a achievement real sense of ______________(achieve). 解析：句意：然后首先处理重要的任务，那么你会感觉到一种真正的成就 感。介词 of 后应接名词作宾语， a sense of achievement“ 一种成就感 ” ，此时
是不可数名词 ，前面不能加不定冠词 ，也没有复数形式 。常用于短语 have
fun“ 玩得开心 ” ； for fun“ 为了玩乐 ” ； make fun of“ 取笑 ” ；fun 作形容词 时，意为“有趣的；给人欢乐的”。
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officially 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be ______________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
(高中英语2019版) 专题4 第1讲 语法必备 重点1 动词形式最常考,“谓”与“非谓”要辨清(含答案)
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清考点2 复杂多变的非谓语动词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·福州市八县市一中联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died __1. aged__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was __2. fortunately__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3. living__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China’s Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4. after__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe __5. illnesses__ (ill) to live for more than __6. twice__ (two) the 15－year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7. was confirmed__ (confirm) to be the world’s oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8. longer__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9. that__ Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum，which is __10. under__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题4 动词和动词词组
高频考点·探究突破
-8-
1.易混动词辨析 (1)词形相近动词之间辨义。 ①lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎)
中文 放
躺
原形 lay
lie
说谎 lie
过去式 laid lay
高频考点·探究突破
-16-
附:常用动词词组 1.与不同介词(副词)搭配的动词 (1)add短语 add to增加,增添 add up加起来 add up to总计,共达 (2)break短语 break away from脱离 break down坏掉;出故障;垮掉 break into闯入,破门而入 break out(战争)爆发 break in破门而入 break off打断;中断 break through逾越,突破;冲破 break up打碎;(物理)分解;分开;结束
questions and art will prevent her attaining great progress,and people will not 5.appreciate(欣赏) her any more in the end.
译文:虽然那位令人羡慕的女演员非常机敏,但是她却听不进其 他人的建议。她一直喜爱大量的津贴。不管怎么说,这种对待学术 和艺术的可怕态度将会阻止她取得大的进步,人们最终也不会再欣 赏她。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)We can’t
put off
(推迟) buying
a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
解析:考查动词词组。句意:为我们公司买一台新打印机的事情 不能推迟了。我们现有的那台不工作了。put off意为“推迟”,在 can’t后用原形,故填put off。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点3 小词不可忽视-冠词、介词
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试) Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted __8. warmly__ (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with __9. a__ unique banquet. Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a __10. healthy__ (health) baby and so on.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
2019届二轮复习短文改错专题短文改错考点解读课件(31张)
My dream school look like a big garden.
looks
There are all kinds of the flowers and trees
around the classroom buildings. We can lie
on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake
polluted. Lots of studies have been shown
that global warming has already become a
very seriously problem. serious
The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier
these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to
years have
self-seed where they please.
As result, the plants are growing a
somewhere. The fruits are small in everywhere size, but juicy and taste. There are so
③ 代词：前后指代不一致。人称不一致、 单复数不一致、性别不一致，以及主语与 宾格的误用、形容词性物主代词与名词性 物主代词的误用等。
④ 词类错用：该用形容词时却用了副词， 该用副词时却用了形容词，以及其他词性 之间的混用。
⑤ 常用词的辨析：here与there, some与 any, many与much, ago与before, beside 与besides, ever与never, either与neither, very, much与very much, used to与be used to等。
2019高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词Ⅰ. 单句填空❶(2018·龙岩二模)The local drama “Huiban” was popular in South China during the __eighteenth/18th__ (eighteen) century.解析：考查数词。
设空前是定冠词the，设空后是名词century，表在“几世纪”，应用序数词。
❷(2018·银川一中三模)Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors are produced in Hangzhou City，__the__ provincial capital of Zhejiang Province in East China.解析：考查冠词。
句意：张小泉剪刀产于杭州市。
杭州是华东浙江省的省会城市。
该处特指杭州是浙江省的省会城市，应用定冠词the。
❸(2018·龙岩二模)It is the most well－known Chinese opera form，recognized as “Oriental Opera” __with__ a long history of 160 years.解析：考查介词。
句意：它是最著名的中国戏剧形式，被认为是有着160年历史的东方戏剧。
表“有多长时间的历史”，应用with a history of. . . 。
❹(2017·石家庄考前模拟)Sugar paintings are made of melted brown or white sugar，with which craftsmen can paint __a__ variety of animals and flowers.解析：考查冠词。
设空与空后的variety of构成固定短语，a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。
❺(2018·黄冈二模)If we are not aware __of__ these differences，some unusual things might happen.解析：考查介词。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 重点3
些„„”，而泛指时则译为“一个„„”。
大 二 轮 复 习 英 语
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the 4 ． (2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)While one is being bottle － fed ， ______other is with
mum. 解析：句意：一个用奶瓶喂养，另一个和妈妈在一起。one... the other... 意 为“一个„„另一个„„”。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a ______ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. 解析：句意：你可以出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情来让你的 身体和大脑得到休息。for a while“一会儿”，是固定搭配。
解析： 句意：通过自查许多问题你能够断定你处在巅峰和低谷的时候。 a
number of意为“许多；大量的”，是固定搭配。
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名师点津
1．填冠词的情况 若设空后是(形容词＋)名词，且二者搭配在一起表泛指或特指；或设空后有
序数词或最高级等，设空处一般填冠词。
语as a result表示“结果”，故填a。
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2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road，laying the track and
the then building a strong roof over ______top. 解析：句意：这包括挖路、铺轨道，然后在上面建造一个结实的顶。此处 特指所修地铁的顶部，故用定冠词the。语法填空中无提示词填空的考查方向多 为介词、冠词、连词或代词。当可数名词单数前无冠词时，则考虑填入冠词，
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
2019届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍短文改错：考纲解读(含解析)
【考纲解读】高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说，短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短，约100词左右，10—12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见，通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看，历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主，兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法，句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，错误类型有多词，缺词，和错词三种，比例一般为错词：多词：缺词=8（7）：1（2）：1短文改错：近三年的对比分析2019—2019年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表【备考启示】（1）要学会分析句子结构，尤其是较复杂的句子，弄清词性与句子成分之间的关系，多从语法角度考虑语言运用的准确性，不要随便改变词义（行文逻辑错误除外），纠正错误要从同根词上考虑，如词性、词形变化等。
（2）把握语言运用的多样性，多从句意和语义方面考虑语言运用的正确与否。
（3）加强基础知识训练，正确把握常用词语的用法和搭配。
（4）严格按照题目指令规范答题，减少非智力因素造成的失误。
【高考预测】根据上表可知，近三年新课标卷I短文改错的高频考点为名词单复数、连词、冠词、介词、形容词和副词、动词时态和代词。
出题遵循的原则：＂一删，一添，八改＂。
文章共8—10个句子。
预计2019年高考短文改错还会延续此原则，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个方面来出题，难度不高。
2019年高考英语二轮专题复习训练专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点2 素能强化 Word版含答案
第一编专题四第1讲重点二第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试) TheWorldHealthOrganization (WHO) hasmadeanappealtoscientists，drugmanufacturersandgovernments. TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether __1. todevelop__ (develop) drugstofight12bacteria. Thesebacteria __2. are__ (be) abletoresist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”.TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman __4. health__ (healthy). Itsaidtheyhave __5. the__ abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers. TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial __6. that/which__ helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie－PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector－GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid，“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout __7. of__ treatmentoptions. ”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments. “Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone，thenewantibioticswemost __8. urgently__ (urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime，”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount __9. required__ (require) bydoctors. Whenthishappens，infectionsthat __10. weretreated__ (treat) atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点4 经常考查的并列句和三大
development of chopsticks. 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—
479年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词
who引导非限制性定语从句。
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11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place g the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___
填关系代词that/which。
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12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h______ is driving your family crazy.
及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。
6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， _b_u_t___for
the week after.
解析：句意：我们的房间预订的不是那一周，而是后一周。根据前面的
2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)
2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。
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第一编专题四第1讲重点一考点2第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·福州市八县市一中联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的) panda Basi died __1. aged__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980. At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was __2. fortunately__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3. living__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China’s Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4. after__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.Basi never bred(繁殖) but overcame several severe __5. illnesses__ (ill) to live for more than __6. twice__ (two) the 15－year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7. was confirmed__ (confirm) to be the world’s oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8. longer__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9. that__ Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum，which is __10. under__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。
她曾在4岁时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。
为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。
❶解析：考查形容词。
该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。
❷解析：考查副词。
空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。
❸解析：考查现在分词。
名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
❹解析：考查连词。
根据该句“Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并结合语境可知用连词after。
❺解析：考查名词。
根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。
❻解析：考查副词。
根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirty－seven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15－year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命是野生大熊猫预期寿命的两倍还长，故用twice。
❼解析：考查时态和语态。
通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。
❽解析：考查比较级。
根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。
故用比较级。
❾解析：考查同位语从句。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word 和从句Basi’s body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，且从句意义与成分完整，故用that引导该同位语从句。
○10解析：考查固定搭配。
under construction为固定搭配，意为“建造中”。
故填under。
Ⅱ. 短文改错(2018·日照市高三联合检测) Dear Jack，How is it going recently？I’m delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but you’ve always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotosho w@gm. school. com.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua 答案：Dear Jack，How is it going recently? I’m delightdelightedto tell you that our school photograph club is goingto hold aan International Photograph Show. Here is some informationsinformationabout it. ProtectProtectingtheenvironment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks.Any student who is interested in it is welcome ∧to participate. I know you take good pictures butandyou’ve always wanted to do something whatthat interests you. This is certaincertainlya good chance formore people to see itthem. You can send your photos to intphotosho w@gm. school. com.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours，Li Hua ❶解析：delight改为delighted。
考查形容词。
be delighted to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”。
形容词在此作表语。
❷解析：a改为an。
考查冠词。
根据其后的单词“International”的发音以元音音素开头可知，此处应用冠词an。
❸解析：informations改为information。
考查名词。
information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
❹解析：Protect改为Protecting。
考查动名词。
此处为动名词短语作主语。
动词原形不能作主语。
❺解析：删除in。
考查介词。
“next month”在句中作状语，其前不用介词，故删除in。
❻解析：welcome后加to。
考查不定式。
be welcome to do sth. 意为“欢迎做某事”。
❼解析：but改为and。
考查并列连词。
本句中两个分句是顺承关系，不是转折关系。
❽解析：what改为that。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为something，故只能用that引导该定语从句，that作从句的主语。
❾解析：certain改为certainly。
考查副词。
此处应用副词作状语。
○10解析：it改为them。
考查代词。
此处代词代指上文提到的“pictures”，为复数，故用them。
第二组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·浙江) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese __1. dishes__ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners __2. who/that__ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap __3. it__ can be to eat out. I still remember __4. visiting__ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I __5. was shocked__ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to __6. have become__ (become) common for many young people in recent years，it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __7. affordable__ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even __8. higher__ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in __9. weight__ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __10. for__ dinner，get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。