基础(8)

基础练习（8）I. Choice1.I’m sure he will help her if he _______ her.A. knowsB. will knowC. is to knowD. can know2.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ____ Beijing.A. is about to leaveB. has leftC. will leaveD. leaves3.There was complete silence when he _____ the radio.A. has turned offB. turned offC. had turned offD. would turn off4. It won't be long before such a thing _____again.A. will happenB. happensC. is happenedD. has happened5.They should have finished the job before noon, but they _____A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't6.You can go and take a rest; I'11 see to it that the job ____finished in time.A. willB. wouldC. will beD. would be7. Look! There ____ the car!A. comesB. has comeC. is comingD. came8. "Betty got married last week." "I_____ that she would get married so young."A. never dreamB. never dreamedC. shall never dreamD. will dream9. There _____ an English film next Saturday.A. will haveB. is to haveC. is going to haveD. is going to be10. It is the first time that he _____late for school.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been11. Once you ____ a promise, you must carry it out.A. will makeB. madeC. have madeD. had made12. My sister _____the Youth League since 1983.A. joinedB. has joinedC. is inD. has been in13. He _____ Shanghai and will stay there for a year.A. has been toB. goes toC. has left forD. has left14. The scientist _____the experiment for half a year, but he ____ yet.A. made; didn't succeedB. made; hasn't succeededC. was making; didn't succeedD. has been making; hasn't succeeded15. I've heard he has been having a fever since last Sunday. I ____ better now.A. hope he is gettingB. hoped he gotC. hope he getsD. hope he was getting16. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ____.A. shoneB. has shoneC. had shoneD. was shining17. By the time he____ fourteen years old, he ____advanced mathematics by himself.A. has been; learnedB. had been; had learnedC. was; learnedD. was; had learned18.When the firemen arrived, the fire _____ put out.A. hasB. hadC. wasD. had been19. ---"Did you see Xiao Li at the party?" --- "No, _____ by the time I arrived."A. she'd leftB. she's leftC. she leftD. she was leaving20.The boy whom you lent the bike to _____ by a car.A. is hitB. be hitC. had been hitD. was hit21.Please concentrate __________ I am showing to you.A. at whatB. at whichC. on whichD. on what22.I don’t think the shoes need ____________ in the shop.A. mendingB. being mendedC. to mendD. to have been mended23.He has been standing at the door for the whole morning, __________ the postman to come.A. callingB. likingC. hopingD. expecting24.I was too sleepy to be conscious _________ how cold it was.A. ofB. onC. toD. at25.As soon as the children were ________, their mother got them out of bed and into thebathroom.A. wokeB. awakeC. awokeD. waken26.I didn’t kno w what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. passedB. happenedC. hitD. occurred27.“Is Jack coming tonight?”“ He said he was coming but he hasn’t __________ yet.”A. seemedB. appearedC. happenedD. got28.He agreed ________ me _________ an early start. So he agreed _________ my suggestion.A. with … to … onB. to … with … onC. with … on … toD. on … to … with29.Though this coat _________ you well, its color do esn’t ________ you, I think.A. suits … fitB. fits … suitC. fits … fitD. suits … suit30.Children need at least nine hours’ sleep every day, _________ they won’t work ________think properly during the day.A. b ut … orB. and … andC. or … orD. or … andMost Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t__1__ ask people they know. Instead, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice on many different subjects, including family problems, sex, the use of language, health, cooking, child __2__, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers regularly__3__ letters from readers with problems . Along with the letters there are answers written by people who are supposed to know how to __4__ such problems. Some of these writers are doctors; others are lawyers or educators. But two of the most __5__ writers of advice are women without special __6__for these kinds of work.. One of them answers letters addressed to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed as “Dear Ann Landers”.Experience is their__7__ for giving advice. There is one writer who hasn’t lived long enough to __8__ much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing advice for newspaper readers at the age of ten. Her advice to __9__ readers now appears regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column called DEAR ANGEl.III. Reading ComprehensionMan still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body ---- the brain. In ancient times men did not think that the brain was the centre of mental activities. Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the mind was based in the heart. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind.In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. Chemists and biologists have found that the way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought. In fact many believe that we are only now really starting to learn the truth about how the human brain works. The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer. For instance, chemists have found that over 100,000 reactions take place in the brain every second! Mathematicians who have tried to use computer to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed 10,000 kilos. Some recent research also suggests that we remember everything that happens to us. We may not be able to recall this information, but it is all stored in our brains.Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, we will be able to put it to better use. Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still not know exactly how this is done. Scientists are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.1.The brain of man is ______________.A.the centre of all men’s activitiesB.an electronic computerC.the most powerful and complex part of his bodyD.the most important aspect of his body2.Mathematicians have tried to make computers ___________.A.as the latest electronic equipmentB.which weighed over 10,000 kilosC.recall informationD.copy the way of brain working3.Chemists have found that ___________.A.the way the brain works is more complex than they thoughtB.the way is far more complicated than they had thoughtC.the way in which the brain works is much more complicatedD.the way the brain works is not more complicated than they had thought4.Scientists are trying to find out _______________.A.how language keeps children from learning soonerB.the way which prevents children from learning soonerC.the way we teach language to children soonerD.whether something about the way we teach language to children prevents children fromlearning sooner5.It is ____________ that man learned the fact that the brain is totally involved in the mental activity.A.during the 19th centuryB. before the 18th centuryC. after 1700D. in the past 50 yearsIV. Translation1.她意识到她是唯一被邀请参加会议的妇女. (conscious)2.无论你买什么样的保险, 都要本人来签署. (whichever)3.根据他的口音判断, 他肯定不是中国人. (judge)4.那些房顶是红色的房子是我们的新住宅区. (whose)5.不必在意他对此事的态度. (take notice of)基础练习（8）答案I. Choice1-5 ADBBB 6-10 CABDD 11-15 CDCDA 16-20 DDDAD21-25 DADAB 26–30 DBCBC 31-35 ADCAC 36-40 BBCDDII. Vocabulary:F/ I/ A/ J/ H/ C/ E/ G /BIII. Reading Comprehension1-5 CDCDCIV. Translation1.她意识到她是唯一被邀请参加会议的妇女. (conscious)She became conscious that she was the only woman (who was) invited to the meeting.2.无论你买什么样的保险, 都要本人来签署. (whichever)You must sign all the papers yourself, whichever kind of insurance you may buy.3.根据他的口音判断, 他肯定不是中国人. (judge)Judging by his accent, he can’t be Chinese.4.那些房顶是红色的房子是我们的新住宅区. (whose)Those buildings whose roofs are red are our new residential area.5.不必在意他对此事的态度. (take notice of)Don’t take any notice of his attitude toward it.。