UNIT 4 GLOBAL WARMING
unit4globalwarming单词和句型重点总结
Unit 4 Global warming全球变暖一、词汇about发生;造成注意:(1)come about是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。
有时用it作形式主语,that从句作真正主语。
(2)表示“发生”的词或短语有:happen,occur,take place,break① Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding.② The moon came out from behind the clouds.③ I’ll let you know if anything comes up.④ I’ll come over and see how you are coming along.⑤ I came across an old friend yesterday.⑥ When she came to, she couldn’t recognize the surroundings.① I subscribe to your suggestion.② Which magazine do you subscribe to?③ He subscribed his name to the paper(文件).④ He subscribed a large sum to the poor students.n.量;数量① It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity / in large quantities.② A large quantity of silk is sold in Japan.③ A large quantity of drugs are found in his home.④ Large quantities of rain are needed in this area.① He tends to get angry when others disagree with her.② His views tend towards the extreme(极端).③ He was tending (to) his son when I saw him in the hospital.④ Jane is nice but has a tendency to talk too much.=Jane is nice but she tends to talk too much.① The price of the new house in our area has gone up by 1,000 yuan per square meter(平方米)。
新课标模块六 Unit4 Global Warming 词汇精讲
Book6 Word Study拆分(分解)----变形----联想----类举----对比Unit 4:pare === compar ison比较, 对照, 比喻, 比较关系// compare to比拟,比作//compare with (可)与...相比//eg. The poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.诗人在他诗歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
e about === * happen // come to达到, 总计为; 终于; 结果是; // come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来// comeacross偶然遇到或找到:// Come to your senses! 醒一醒3.graph === graph ic图示的,图解的(= graph ical) // a graphic description生动的描述eg. They made a graph of how hot the weather was every day for a month.他们画了一幅表示一个月内每天天气有多热的曲线图。
4.phenomenon === the phenomen a of nature 自然现象5.fuel === add fuel to the fire火上加油// add fuel to the flame火上加油// fuel up填肚子, 吃喝//eg. His insults were fuel to her hatred. 他的侮辱更加强了她的恨。
6.quantity === a quantity of一些// in (large) -ties大量地; 大批地// * amount // * mass //eg. He ate a small quantity of rice. 他吃了少量的米饭。
7.per === as per usual照常;一如既往//eg. How much do you earn per week? 你每周挣多少钱?8.data === (sing. datum) 数据; 资料// * evidence *information *proof // databank【自】数据库; 资料库// databook数据手册, // data-input输入数据, //eg. The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing. 我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。
高中英语选修六Unit4 Global warming要点解析
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人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)1.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.(轻的)There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
(易醒的)3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1)消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
3)使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。
5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后,他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。
高二英语人教版选修六 Unit4 Global warming 单词讲解
vt. 照顾,护理
go up 上升,增长,升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯。基林 △measurement n.衡量,测量,尺寸 per prep. 每,每一
data n. 资料,数据 result in 导致 trend n.趋势,倾向,走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难,浩劫 flood n.洪水,水灾 △drought n. 旱灾,干旱 △famine n. 饥荒 △George Hambley 乔治.汉布利 oppose vt.反对,反抗,与(某人)较量
mit(v.)承担义务,做出保证---commitment(n.) 承诺,交托 ---committed (adj.)尽心尽力的;坚定的
13. pollute(v.)污染---pollution(n.)污染---pollutant(n.)污染物 14. appliance(n.)用具,器具---apply(v.)应用 (多义) 15. grow(v.)种植,生长---growth(n.)成长 16. casual(adj.)随意的---casually(adv.)随意地 17.wave(n.)波---microwave(n.)微波炉 18.fresh(adj.)新鲜的---freshness(n.)新鲜---refresh(v.)使恢复,使振动 19. educate(v.)教育---educator(n.)教育工作者,教师
opposed adj. 反对的,对立的 be opposed to 反对 mild adj.温和的,温柔的,淡的 △environmental adj.环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 consequence n.结果,后果,影响 state vt. 陈述,说明 range n.种类,范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续 glance vi. 看一下,扫视
高中人教版英语选修一单词录音第四单元
高中人教版英语选修一单词录音第四单元Unit 4 Global warmingglobal ['gləʊbl] adj.全球的;全面的warming ['wɔːmɪŋ] n.变暖atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə] n.大气;气氛climate ['klaɪmət] n.气候global warming 全球变暖The atmosphere is getting warmer. 大气正在变暖。
Climate change is a significant environmental challenge.气候变化是一个重大的环境挑战。
emission [ɪˈmɪʃn] n.排放carbon dioxide 碳 dioxidegreenhouse effect [ˈɡriːnhaʊs] [ɪˈfekt] 温室效应reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;降低emission reduction 排放减少carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions 碳排放Greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun and cause the earth's temperature to rise. 温室气体会捕捉太阳能,并导致地球温度升高。
To reduce emissions, we need to use cleaner energy sources. 为了减少排放,我们需要使用更清洁的能源。
fossil fuels 矿物质燃料renewable energy sources [rɪˈnjuːəbl] [ˈenədʒi] [ˈsɔːsɪz] 可再生能源solar [ˈsəʊlə(r)] adj.太阳的wind [wɪnd] n.风hydroelectric [ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlektrɪk] adj.水力发电的Fossil fuels contribute greatly to carbon dioxide emissions. 矿物质燃料在碳排放上做出了巨大贡献。
高中英语必修6课件:Unit 4《Global warming》
大量的信息已被收集。 a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多 in quantity 大量地
根据汉语意思,完成英文句子 (1)他的画家名声靠的是质量而不是数量。
His reputation as a painter depends more on quality than __q_u_a_n_t_it_y____________. (2)这家旅馆每天购买大量的肉。
18. n. 环境;情况
____c_ir_c_u_m__st_a_n_c_e______
19. vt. 使恢复;使振作
____r_e_fr_e_s_h___________
20. n. 分歧;不一致
____d_i_sa_g_r_e_e_m_e_n_t______
1. 发生;造成 2. 导致 3. 忍受;容忍 4. 等等 5. 大量的 6. 继续 7. 大体上;基本上
security measurements. 机场当局已答应重新检查他们的安全措施。
measure vt. 量……的大小 vi. 尺寸是,面积为 n. 量具,度量单位,尺寸;措施 make a measurement of sth. 量……的大小 take measures 采取措施 make sth. to one's own measure 量体裁衣
(3)我们的谈话涉及很多话题。 Our conversation ____r_a_n_g_e_d_o_v_e_r____ many
topics. (4)他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。
Their ages ______r_a_n_g_e_f_ro_m_______ 25 to 50.
4. circumstance n. (常用pl.) 环境;条件;形势; 情况
选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.多项选择1.—How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?—The plan received __________ support throughout the country.A.widespread B.steadyC.potential D.obvious解析:选A。
由throughout the country可知,这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持,所以选A。
steady平稳的;potential潜在的;obvious明显的。
2.In the party,the grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk __________ coffee.A.by means of B.for fear ofC.in place of D.on behalf of解析:选C。
句意:在聚会上,大人喝咖啡,小孩喝牛奶而不喝咖啡。
in place of意为“代替,用……而不用”,符合句意。
by means of利用;for fear of以免,害怕;on behalf of代表。
3.As the sky grew darker,the stars __________ one by one,shining in the distance.A.came out B.came aboutC.came on D.came in解析:选A。
句意:夜色渐浓,星星一个接一个地出来了,在远处闪烁着。
come out(指太阳、月亮或星星)露出,出现,符合句意。
come about发生,造成;come on快点,赶快;come in进来。
4.The food is not very good in this restaurant,but we shall just have to __________ it.A.pay attention to B.hold on toC.put up with D.keep up with解析:选C。
选修六-Unit-4-Global-Warming-教案设计
选修六 Unit 4 Global Warming 教案Warming up1. Global warmingWhat caused it? ( lead...to..)The harmful effects of global warmingWhat should we do to deal with the problem?2. Brainstorming: We depend on energy to many things in our daily lives. We consume energy every day. Consumer--Energy lights our cities, heat our room, transportation, equipment, ...3. 必备句子1 An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never run out and non-renewable when one day they will run out.Renewable sources-- windmills, solar ,hyydro-electricnon-renewable sources --coal power station, oil refinery,nuclear power plant run out, run out of, use up4. A greenhouse is made of ______and is used for ______________, especially during _____weather.Be made of, be made from, be made up of, be made intoBe used for doing sth, be used to do sth, be used to doing sthReadingStep 1. Pre-readingIn the atmosphere surrounding the earth there are gases called greenhouse gases.(画画)4. Greenhouse EffectGlobal warmingGr eenhouse gases tr appe d the heat fr o m the sun,whic h causes the tempe r atur e of ea r th goes up.Step 2 . SkimmingSkim the title:THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER?1) What is the main topic?A. The earth.B. Global warmingC. Becoming warmer doesn’t matter.2) Where does this article most probably come from?A. NewspaperB. NovelC. Magazine3) Who wrote the article?4) What is the name of the magazine?Tip: In English, some nouns begin with a capital letter(大写字母), such as names of people and places, title s of magazines, newspapers, stories and books, people’s titles(头衔), etc..必背句子2—Earth Care’s Sophie Armstrong explores these questions.Step 3 Careful reading1) What causes global warming?(para 1)= How has this come about?come about表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句,例如:happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
22版:Unit 4 Global warming(步步高)
教材词汇要记牢(1-8册已学词汇)Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1.renewable adj.能再生的;可更新的2.greenhouse n.温室;花房3.Fahrenheit adj.华氏的n.华氏温度计4.graph n.图表;坐标图;曲线图5.phenomenon(复数-ena) n.现象6.fossil n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物) 7.fuel n.燃料8.byproduct n.副产品9.methane n.甲烷;沼气10.Celsius adj.(温度)摄氏的11.measurement n.衡量;测量;尺寸12.per prep.每;每一13.data n.资料;数据14.catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫15.flood n.洪水;水灾16.drought n.旱灾;干旱17.famine n.饥荒18.hectare n.公顷19.outer adj.外部的;外面的20.individual n.个人;个体adj.单独的;个别的21.appliance n.用具;工具;器具22.motor n.发动机23.can n.容器;罐头24.microwave n.微波炉;微波25.imperative n.祈使语气;命令26.heading n.标题27.slogan n.标语;口号Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1.random adj.胡乱的;任意的2.quantity n.量;数量3.trend n.趋势;倾向;走向4.mild adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的5.range n.种类;范围6.glance v i.看一下;扫视n.一瞥7.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的8.average adj.平均的9.advocate v t.拥护;提倡;主张10.commitment n.承诺;交托;信奉11.casual adj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的12.circumstance n.环境;情况13.refresh v t.使恢复;使振作14.presentation n.显示;演出15.nuclear adj.核的;核能的;原子核的Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1.consume v t.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完→consumer n.顾客;消费者→consumption n.消费2.subscribe v i.同意;捐赠;订阅v t.签署(文件);捐助→subscription n.同意;捐赠;订阅;签署3.tend v i.趋向;易于;照顾v t.照顾;护理→tendency n.倾向;趋势4.oppose v t.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的→opposition n.反对,反抗5.consequence n.结果;后果;影响→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently ad v.因此;所以6.state v t.陈述;说明→statement n.说明;说法;表白7.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily ad v.平稳地;持续地8.economical adj.节约的;经济的→economic adj.经济的→economy n.经济;节约9.existence n.生存;存在→exist v i.存在→existing adj.目前的;现在的10.pollution n.污染;弄脏→pollute v t.污染→polluted adj.被污染的11.growth n.增长;生长→grow v.种植;生长;发展12.electrical adj.电的;与电有关的→electricity n.电;电力→electric adj.电的;电动的→electronic adj.电子的13.educator n.教育工作者;教育家→educate v.教育;培养→education n.教育;培养14.contribution n.贡献;捐助→contribute v.贡献;撰稿;捐助;捐赠15.environmental adj.环境的→environment n.环境→environmentalist n.环境保护论者16.disagreement n.分歧;不一致→disagree v.不同意→agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.同意;赞成;一致Ⅳ.核心短语1.come about发生;造成2.subscribe to同意;赞成;订购3.quantities of大量的4.go up上升;增长;升起5.result in导致6.be opposed to反对……7.keep on继续8.on the whole大体上;基本上;总的说来9.on behalf of代表……一方;作为……的代言人10.put up with忍受;容忍增加词汇来助力(9-10册未学词汇)1.troop/truːp/n.群;组;(pl.)军队2.contradict/ˌkɒntrə'd I kt/v t.同……矛盾或抵触;反驳3.flattery/'flætər I/n.奉承;恭维话flatter/'flætə/v t.过分夸赞;奉承;恭维4.friction/'fr I kʃn/n.摩擦;矛盾;冲突5.forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/v t.预测;预报6.arrogant/'ærəɡənt/adj.傲慢的;自大的7.frontier/'frʌntjə/n.国界;边疆;边境8.fond/fɒnd/adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;爱好9.deceitful/d I'siːtfʊl/adj.欺诈的;不诚实的10.corrupt/kə'rʌpt/adj.腐败的;贪污的;堕落的经典句式需悟通1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming...毫无疑问,地球在变暖。
选修六Unit4Globalwarming
a d j . n u c l e a r
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9 . 只要 S O l o n g a s
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T h a t p r o b a b l y d o e s n o t s e e m mu c h t o y o u o r me , b u t i t i s a r a p i d i n c r e a s e wh e n
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 《Global warming》梳理现题解析
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校选修6 Unit 4 Global warming要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.phenomenon n.现象→phenomena pl.2.subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.(签署)文件;捐助3.quantity n.量;数量→quality n.质量;品质4.tend vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理→tendency n.倾向;趋势5.trend n.趋势;倾向;走向6.oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的7.consequence n.结果;后果;影响8.state vt.陈述;说明→statement n.说明9.range n.种类;范围10.glance vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥11.steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的→steadily adv.平稳地;持续地12.widespread adj.分布广的;普遍的13.average adj.平均的14.circumstance n.环境;情况15.refresh vt.使恢复;使振作16.contribution n.贡献→contribute v.贡献●重点短语1.come about 发生;造成2.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购3.quantities of 大量的4.go up 上升;增长;升起5.result in 导致6.be opposed to 反对……7.even if 即使8.keep on 继续9.on the whole 大体上;基本上10.on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人11.put up with 忍受;容忍12.so long_ as 只要13.and so on 等等●重点句型1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather thana random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和(见图表1),而且全球转暖是人为的,而不是随意的自然现象。
Unit 4 Global warming words 词汇教学
②Women tend to live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。 ③One tends to make mistakes when tired.
人累了就容易出错。
4-1单项填空
(1)(2012· 青岛高二检测)When I watch NBA, I ________ to focus on the players like
2. new-newable-renewable-non-renewable
背诵句子2 An energy source is renewable when supplies of it never run out and non-renewable when one day they will run out. • run out, run out of, use up
come out 出来;出版;(花)开
come across 偶然遇到或发现;被理解
come true (梦想、愿望)实现
come up with 提出
运用 完成句子 (1)他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢? How did it ____________ that he knew where we were? come about (2)花刚开始长出地面。
4. come about
• • • • • • come about— 背诵句子 4---How has this come about? happen What did this accident happen yesterday? take place Great changes have taken place for the past few years. • 注意 come about=happen=take place,三 者均无被动
高中英语必修6课件:Unit 4《Global warming》
以下是一些主宾换位的类似用法。
(1)The rain will benefit the crops. = The crops will benefit from the rain. (2)I am very familiar with this place. = This place is very familiar to me. (3)Mr. Smith is in charge of Class One. = Class One is in the charge of Mr. Smith. (4)The widow is in possession of a large fortune. = A large fortune is in the possession of the widow.
_o_n__b_e_h_a_lf_o_f__________ _s_o__lo_n_g__a_s___________
1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that __it_i_s____ human activity __th_a_t____ has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
2. n. 现象
______p_h_e_n_o_m_e_n_o_n_____
3. vi. 同意;捐赠
vt. 签署(文件);捐赠
_____s_u_b_s_c_ri_b_e________
4. n. 数量;量
_____q_u_a_n_t_it_y_________
5. vi. 趋向;易于 vt. 照顾;护理______te_n_d____________
2021年高考英语一轮温习Unit4Globalwarming单元知识新人教版选修6
①她把大部份时间都花在念书上了。
__________________________________________________________________________________
②这辆汽车很费汽油。
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】D
3. subscribe
(1)v. 同意,同意;捐助,出资;定阅。常见搭配:
subscribe to…同意/同意……(=agree with…);定阅(报刊等)
subscribe…to…为……捐助(金钱等)(=contribute…to…)
☞They haven’t subscribed to newspapers yet. 他们尚未定阅报纸。
result in意为“导致,造成”,指引起某种结果,即主语是原因,宾语是结果。
result from意为“因……而发生,随……发生”,指某种结果是由于某种原因而产生的,即主语是结果,宾语是原因。
☞Lack of exercise results in many illnesses. 缺乏锻炼会引起很多疾病。
【答案】B
【解析】句意:放松些,人们在着急做事时总容易犯错。tend to意为"偏向",符合句意。promise承诺,允诺;offer提供;expect期待,预料。
(2)As many students will graduate from colleges, there is afor unemployment to rise in the summer.
☞The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食物全数吃光了。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-语法篇(学生版)Unit4 Global warming-语法篇_____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________1.掌握it在强调句中的用法;2.能够利用这个语法点进行遣词造句并运用到写作中;it的用法—强调句型一、强调句型的基本用法英语中常用的强调句型是:It is / was + 被强调部分(主语、宾语、状语) + that / who / whom + 其他部分。
一般来说,被强调部分指人时,用who或whom,其他情况用that,但that也可指人。
现在用强调句型强调下面这个句子的主语、宾语和状语。
She met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday.→It was she who / that met John at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调主语)→It was John Whom / that she met at Mary’s birthday party last Sunday. (强调宾语)6. 被强调部分若是句子的主语,that / who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
eg:It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you.二、强调句型的几种较为复杂的结构形式1.被强调部分为状语从句。
Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old thathis talent for writing became obvious.2.被强调部分含有定语从句。
高考英语广西专用:选修6+Unit+4 Global+warming
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Ⅱ.短语化难为简,轻松记忆 Learn to walk before you run. 【识记】 1.subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购 2.keep on 继续 3.on the whole 大体上;基本上
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14.advocate vt.拥护;提倡;主张 15.pollution n.污染;弄脏 16.electrical adj.电的;与电有关的 17.casual adj.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的 18.circumstance n.环境;情况 19.refresh vt.使恢复;使振作 cator n.教育工作者;教育家
4.phenomenon n.现象
5.subscribe vi.同意;捐赠;订阅 vt.签署(文件);捐助
6.fuel n.燃料
7.per prep.每;每一
8.catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫
mitment n.承诺;交托;信奉
10.motor n.发动机 11.can n.容器;罐头
Unit 4 Global warming
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
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Ⅰ.单词 由简到难,水到渠成 The first step is as good as half over.
【识记阅读单词】
1.consume vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完
2.graph n.图表;坐标图;曲线图
3.random adj.胡乱的;任意的
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一、语言要点i单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析词形变化1.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在3.state v.陈述,说明statement n.声明,阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的,环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者重点单词1. phenomenon n. 現象2. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是;照管, 护理3. state vt.声明, 陈述4. range n.行列, 范围;vt. 排列, 归类于5. average adj.平均的8. refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新重点词组重点句子这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫“温室”气体,其中最重要的就是二氧化碳.重点语法it的用法(ii)(见语法专题)ii 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)【解释】result普通用语,指某行动,计划或事件带来的最终结果。
【解释】gaze凝视,注视,因惊异或赞赏而长时间无意识地凝视某人或某事物glare怒视,带有敌对或威胁的态度stare盯着看,含有无礼或粗俗的意味。
iii 词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.agree v.同意disagree v.不同意agreement/disagreement n.同意/不同意2. exist v.存在3.state v.陈述,说明statement n.声明,阐述4. environment n.环境environmental adj.周围的,环境的environmentalist n.环境保护主义者【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空iv 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. phenomenon n. 現象;奇迹,罕见的人才或事物 phenomena(pl.)[典例]3) the phenomena of nature自然现象[练习] 汉译英1) 月蚀是一种罕见的现象。
________________________________________________________________________________ ________2) 你能向我解释下这一奇怪的自然现象吗?________________________________________________________________________________ ________3) 尽管中途退出了2008年奥运会,刘翔依然是跨栏项目的罕见的人才。
________________________________________________________________________________ ________2. tend vt. 趋向, 往往是;照管, 护理[重点用法][典例]1) most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。
一组医护人员被派去照料汶川地震的幸存者。
[练习] 汉译英1) 处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______2) 当老板不在时请他照看一个商店________________________________________________________________________________ _______3. state vt.声明, 陈述 n.状况,情况;国家[重点用法]statement n. 声明, 陈述[典例]1) she is in a terrible state today. 她今天心情不好。
2) the head of state国家首脑[练习] 汉译英1) 合同清楚地叙述了那项工作应在何时完成。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______2) 我听见那位官员说不接纳儿童。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______4. range n.行列, 范围;vt. 排列, 归类于[重点用法]beyond the range of…超越……的范围out of one’s range某人达不到的range oneself站在……的方面[练习] 根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。
1) the shop keeps____________________(商品品种多) .3)the temperature__________________________(在15度到35度之间).5. average adj.平均的;一般的,普通的,中等的 n.平均,平均数[典例]2) the average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24。
4、8和60的平均数是24。
[重点用法]above the average 高于平均水平on the average平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说[练习] 汉译英1) 他在我们班处于中等位置。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______2)这一地区农民的收入高于全省的平均水平。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______[典例][重点用法]exist v.存在[练习] 汉译英1) 富裕和贫穷同时存在于这个世界里。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______2)人们认为他是这个世界上最好心的人。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______7. refresh v.(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新[典例][练习] 汉译英1) 长时间工作后,一杯冰水使他精神振作。
________________________________________________________________________________2) 有时一件小东西也会唤起人们的记忆________________________________________________________________________________ _______v. 词组【典例】我不知道是怎么回事,但我的汽车后部有了一个凹痕。
[短语归纳]为“发生”。
2. quantities of 大量的[典例]在参加入学考试前,他们得做大量的练习。
[短语归纳]a (large) quantity of /quantities of+名词(可数/不可数)a mount of/ amounts of+不可数名词注意:以上短语修饰名词充当主语时,由quantity/amount的单复数决定谓语的单复数。
[练习] 汉译英1) 桌上摆满大量的食物。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______2) 在这个地区仅提供少量的牛奶________________________________________________________________________________ _______3. result in 导致【典例】[短语归纳]lead to作“导致”result from 由...产生;as result 因此; 结果;as a result of作为...的结果; 由于...[练习]根据汉语提示,补全英语句子。
(每空一词)1) 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。
_____ _____ _____, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.2) 我一直在想法打开箱子,但到现在这没有没打开。
i've been trying to open the box, but _____ _____ so far.3) 此项工程的搁置已导致了6个人被解雇。
4) 她勤奋苦读,终于进了中山大学。
4. be opposed to 反对广州许多居民反对拆毁旧房子的计划。
[短语归纳][练习] 汉译英1) 热爱和平的人们都反对核反应。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______2) 我们赞成她升为总裁________________________________________________________________________________ _______5. on behalf of 代表……一方【典例】[练习] 汉译英1) 很荣幸在这儿代表我的学校演出。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______2) 那个英雄的妻子代替她死去的丈夫接受了这枚勋章。
________________________________________________________________________________ _______【典例】[短语归纳]put off 延期; put out 熄灭; put up 举起;答案与分析:d。
考查词组辨析。
根据所给语境可知他无法“忍受”这个老板。
a项表示“想出”[练习] 汉译英1) 在这种情况下,我们不得不忍受不便之处.________________________________________________________________________________ _______2) 不允许拖延付清帐单________________________________________________________________________________ _______7. so long as 只要【典例】只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。