VIBRATION MEASUREMENT OF DOUBLE-ENDED TUNING FORKS RESONATOR

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荧光剂探测植被群尾流区长度

Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｔｈｅｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｒｗａｓｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｄｔｏｄｉｃｔａｔｅｔｈｅｍｏｔｉｏｎｏｆｗａｋｅｖｏｒｔｉｃｅｓ．Ｔｈｅｗａｋｅｍｏｔｉｏｎｗａｓｃａｐｔｕｒｅｄｂｙｖｉｄｅｏ．Ｍａｔｌａｂｗａｓｕｓｅｄｔｏｔｒａｎｓｆｅｒｔｈｅｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｅｅｒｉｎｔｅｎｓｉｔｙｉｎｔｈｅｖｉｄｅｏｔｏｔｈｅｌｏｎｇｉｔｕｄｉｎａｌｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｎ，ｔｈｅｗａｋｅｌｅｎｇｔｈｏｆｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎｐａｔｃｈｗａｓｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｗｅｒｅｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｆｒｏｍｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄ．Ｇｏｏｄａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｗｏｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｉｎｄｉｃａｔｅｓｔｈａｔｔｈｉｓｎｅｗｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｉｓｃａｐａｂｌｅｔｏｅｓｔｉｍａｔｅｗａｋｅｌｅｎｇｔｈ．Ｔｈｅｍｅｒｉｔｏｆｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｓｓｉｍｐｌｅ，ｑｕｉｃｋａｎｄａｃｃｕｒａｔｅ，ｈｅｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅｔｅｃｈｏｉｎｉｑｕｅｃａｎｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｙｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｔｈｅｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ．Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ：ｖｅｇｅｔａｔｉｏｎ；ｗａｋｅｒｅｇｉｏｎ；ｆｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｒ；ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅ
（四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室，成都６１００６５）
摘要：采用荧光剂指示植被群尾流漩涡的运动轨迹，通过拍摄荧光剂运动轨迹视

船舶专业英语--初级

1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船 Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰 School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船 Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊 Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机 Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统 Sea water piping system 海水管系 Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等） 3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座 Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟 Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟 Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查 Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹 Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳 Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动） Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体） radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手 Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手 Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手 Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔 Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀 Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查 Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞 Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的） Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯4 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查 Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车 Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱 Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱 Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单 design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间 Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理 Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。

风力发电机零部件名称中英文对照表

零部件名称中英文对照表2路面板2-way front panel interfaces4针标准接头4-polt standard interfaces Canbus 电缆Canbus cableCanopen 主站端子Canopen master terminal Canopen接头Canbus terminalCpu 模块Cpu moduleEo端直通Eo jointEo无缝钢管Eo steel tubeEthercat 扩展端子Ethercat extensionEthercat 耦合器Bus coupler for ethercat system Ew直角组合接头Ew jointE总线终端端子 E bus end capK总线末端端子K bus end terminalO型空白胶管Marker tubeProfibus 电缆Profibus cableProfibus 接头Profibus terminalProfibus 主站端子Profibus master terminalSsi 传感器接口端子Ssi-sensor interfaceTh-r-kds高压铰接式三通T jointTs 冲孔轨Ts system barTwinsafe 端子Twinsafe terminalTwinsafe逻辑总线端子Twinsafe logic bus terminalT形螺母T nutV形圈V-ring安装板固定件Mounting panel attachment安装导轨Mounting rail安装框架Mounting frame安装支架Mounting frame按钮锁芯Push-button insert白色led灯White led白色指示灯White indicating lamp保护设备Protective equipment编码齿轮Gauge pinion编码器Encoder编码器支架Encoder Support扁平式快速标记条Flat Zack maker strip变桨编码齿轮Pitch gauge pionion变桨齿轮箱Pitch gear box变桨弹性支撑Elastomer bearing变桨电机Pitch motor变桨连接电缆Pitch system cable变桨系统Pitch system变桨轴承Blade bearing变频器Cabinet converter变压器Transformer变压器支撑Transformer support标牌Scutcheon标签色带Wiremark标准照明灯具Standard light表层土Subsoil丙酮Acetone并联柜系统ts8 Ts8 modular enclosure systems 并网柜Lv switchgear不间断电源Ups不锈钢带Stainless steel strip侧板Side plate测风桅杆Mast测风桅杆Mast测风仪安装架Wind indicator support测量设备Measuring instruments插拔式桥接件Plug-in bridge插头Plug常闭触点Normal close contact element 常开触点Normal open contact element 衬套Bush齿轮箱Gearbox触摸屏Touch screen传感器Sensor传输路径Transmission paths淬火Quench存储卡Compact flash card存储卡扩展底座Compact flash card extension 大电流接线端子High current connector大电流线耳Tubular lugs terminal带滑环转子的三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 单极断路器1-poles circuit breaker单相漏电保护断路器Residual-current operated circuit-breaker弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹性片Spring unit弹性支撑Elastomer bearing刀熔开关Nh bus-mounting on-load isolator导电铜棒Brass pin导轨Mounting rail导轨用终端固定件End bracket for mounting rail导轨支架Rail brackets导线Cable底座部件Base/plinth components底座侧面护板Base/plinth trim, side第1塔架Tower section 1第2塔架Tower section 2第3塔架Tower section 3电池箱Battery cabinet电池组Battery module电感Inductances电机编码器电缆Encoder cable - stegmann (motor shaft)电控柜支架Control cabinet support电缆Cable电缆环Cable ring电缆夹钳轨Cable clamp rails电缆连接器Cable connector电缆桥架Cable bearer电缆桥架接板Cable bearer connector电缆支架Cable bearer电缆支架接板Cable bearer connector电气操作机械设备Electrically operated mechanical equipment电容Capacitors电压分配端子Potential distribution terminal电源Power-supply电源端子Power supply terminal电源连接Power supply connection电阻Resistors调节器Modulators调整螺母Eccentric nut定位销Rotor lock pin动力电缆Power cable端板Terminal cover端子Terminals端子标号Terminal block marker strip对接管Butt splice connector多功能元件适配器Multi-functional component adaptor 二极管模块Diode module发电机编码器Generator speed encoder发电机防雷箱Generator lightning protection cabinet 发电机碳尘收集盒Generator carbon dust filter发泡橡胶电缆夹条Section for cable entry防雷装置支架Arrester bracket防坠落导轨Anti-crash rail防坠落装置Anti-crash device放大器Amplifier风轮Rotor风速仪Anemometer风向仪Vane封堵元件Trap part扶手管Guardrail辅助触点Auxiliary switch盖型螺母Cap nut干膜Dry film钢格板Steel mesh钢筋Reinforcement钢丝绳Tightwire钢丝绳夹头Wire clamp高速联轴器High speed coupling高速轴制动器Rotor brake高压开关设备High voltage switching devices功率曲线Power curve固定槽Mounting bracket固定端子Mounting terminal固定器Retainer管型线耳Cord end terminal光电转换器Media converter光缆Optical fiber光纤盒Optical fiber box光纤跳线Optical fiber jumper光线盒固定板Optical fiber box dead plate过滤器风扇Filter fan unit sk航灯平台Aviation light base航空灯Aviation light合页Hinge恒湿器Hygrostat红色led灯Red led红色带灯按钮头Illuminated pushbutton actuators red 红色指示灯Red indicating lamp喉箍Hoop滑环Slip ring环型线耳Ring terminal环氧富锌底漆Zinc-rich epoxy prime黄色二位选择开关头Yellow two selection switch黄色三位选择开关Yellow three selection switc回拉式弹簧端子Spring-cage feed-through terminal 回拉式弹簧接地端子Spring-cage ground terminal回拉式直通弹簧端子Spring-cage feed-through terminal 汇流端子混凝土Concrete活塞Piston机舱弹性支撑Nacelle elastomer bearing机舱吊Nacelle crane机舱范围Area nacelle机舱控制柜Cabinet nacelle机舱罩Nacelle机舱支撑架Nacelle support机座Main frame基础Base基础平台Base platform急停按钮头Emergency-stop actuators急停开关标牌Emergency-stop actuators label集中润滑系统Centralized lubricating system继电器Relay继电器底座Screw terminal (box clamp) socket加热器Heater减震器Absorber接触器Contactor接地电缆Ground cable接地夹Ground clamp接近开关Proximity switch接线盒Connecting box接线夹Connection clamps接油盘Oil pan解缆限位开关Cable twist limit switch晶体管Tube, semiconductor卡箍Bracket开槽沉头螺钉Slotted c'sink screw开槽弹性圆柱销轻型Spring pin开关Switch开关电源Primary switched-mode power supply unit 控制电缆Control cable控制器Controller快速标记条Zack maker strip馈电端子Passive potential feed terminal浪管Flexible conduit浪管固定头Flexible conduit adaptor浪管固定头减缩环Reduction gland浪管固定头增扩环Enlargement gland浪涌保护器Surge protection浪涌保护器短接片Surge protection short contact tag浪涌过滤电源端子Surge filter field supply浪涌抑制器Surge suppressor连杆Link连接件Connector联轴器护罩Coupling cover梁Beam两极微型断路器2-poles circuit breaker六角柱Hex spacer漏电保护断路器Residual-current operated circuit-breaker滤波器Completion, filters轮毂Rotor hub轮毂范围Area hub螺母Nut螺纹衬套Threaded bush马达Motor马达保护断路器Circuit breaker for motor protection马达保护断路器短接片Circuit breaker for motor protection short contact tag 马达接触器Motor contactor门控开关Door-operated switch密封Seal模拟/测量端子Terminals for angle/distance measurement模拟量输入端子Analog input terminals模拟输出端子Analog output terminals磨损检测装置Wear indicator母线Bus bars母线盖板Busbar cover sections母线支架Bus bar support内挡圈Inner sealing ring内六角圆柱头螺钉Hex cap screw耐候性扎线带Weather resistant nylon cable tie尼龙电缆防水接头Nylon cable gland耦合器Coupler排气阀/排水阀Vent valve牌架Additional button label mounts牌架Additional button label mounts偏航电机Yaw motor偏航驱动器Yaw drive偏航旋转编码器Yaw encoder偏航制动盘Yaw brake disc偏航制动器Yaw brake偏航轴承Yaw bearing频率分割器Frequency divider屏蔽数据传输电缆Shielded data transmission cable热处理Heat treatment热镀锌Galvanize热继电器Overload relay热浸锌Hot dip zinc热喷锌Hot spray zinc热缩套管Heat shrinking sleeve热轧角钢Steel angle bar熔断器Fuse柔性电缆Flexible cable软管Flexible tube软管Flexible tube软管紧固夹Cable clamp软管总成Flexible connector润滑油Oil润滑脂Grease塞子Plug三插模数化插座Three insert modulization plug三防灯Lamp三极微型断路器3-poles circuit breaker三孔插座3-poles plug三位选择开关头Three selection switch三相电测量端子3-phase power measurement terminal三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 时间继电器Time relay试验设备Test equipment室内温度传感器Temperature sensor手柄Handle输出过滤器Outlet filter数据电缆Data cable数字输出端子Digital output terminals数字输入端子Digital input terminal数字元件Digital elements双层等电位回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回拉式弹簧接地端子Double-level spring-cage ground terminal双绞双屏蔽数据传输电缆Double shielded twisted pair data transmission cable双头螺柱Double-ended bolt水冷散热器Heat exchanger水冷散热器支架Heat exchanger support水冷系统Water cooling system速度控制器Programmable speed monitor rotas锁紧螺母Lock nut锁扣Locker塔基变压器Cabinet tower transformer塔基范围Area tower塔基控制柜Cabinet tower塔架Tower塔架防雷装置支架Tower arrester bracket塔架门Tower door套管Hollow shaft通风管Vent-pipe通讯端子Terminals for communication通讯块Communication module通用General通用接地端子Universal ground terminal通用接线端子Universal terminal铜编织带Copper knitting belt涂层Coating外部平台Outside platform微型断路器短接片Miniature circuit breaker short contact tag 位置开关Position switch温度传感器Thermosensor温度控制器Dual thermostat系统端子System terminals线槽Wiring duct线扣Wiring buckles线缆标签Cable label线路图盒Sheet steel print pockets限位开关Limit switch箱式变压器Transformer station锌Zinc信号设备Signalling equipment选择器Selector叶片Blade叶片编码器电缆Encoder cable - ivo (blade bearing)叶片法兰Blade flange叶片锁定块Rotor lock insert液压系统Hydraulic system以太网电缆Ethernet cable以太网交换机端子1-port ethernet switch terminal 应急灯Emergency lamp油杯Oil node油嘴Oil node有机玻璃板Organic bolii panel预紧Pre-tighten预拉Pre-tension杂项Miscellaneous增量编码器接口端子Incremental encoder interface 涨套Shrink disc照明灯具连接线缆Connection cable for light照明接线箱Light connecting box照明系统Light system振动传感器Vibration sensor整流罩Spiner整流罩小支撑Spiner lower support整流罩支撑Spiner upper support支撑Support支架Bracket支架盖板Bracket cover直角管接头Angle joint指针Pointer制动垫片Brake pad制动接触器Brake contactor制动器保护罩Brake cover制动器垫块Brake support制动器支座Brake support中央控制箱Main pitch control cabinet重锤Weight轴承端盖Bearing sealing ring轴承座Bearing housing轴控箱Axial cabinet轴流风机Axial fan.主轴Rotor shaft主轴防雷装置支架Rotor arrester bracket主轴锁紧盘Rotor lock disc主轴锁紧盘衬套Rotor lock bush主轴锁紧栓Rotor lock bolt主轴轴承Rotor bearing助爬器Lift assist桩Peg状态信息卡Status messages card撞块Switch cam总线控制器Bus controller总线耦合器Bus coupler.。

测试技术 7 振动的测量

基础振动的相频曲线
-
1.5 n
2
2.5
3
2 / n arctan 2 1 / n
振动的基础知识
比较质量块运动
f (t)
f (t)
m
d 2 y (t ) m dt 2
k
c
y(t) ky(t)
c dyd(tt )
d 2 y(t ) d y(t ) m c k y(t ) f (t ) 2 dt dt
f
x(t)
振动的基础知识
振动信号三要素：
1）幅值 amplitude 振动体离开其平衡位臵的最大位移。
2）频率 frequency 周期的倒数。频谱分析频率成分及其幅值大小线性系统频率保持特性寻找振源 3）相位 phase 确定共振频率、振型、动平衡、有源振动控制等
振动的基础知识
振动测量传感器按参考坐标分：
• 相对式传感器：以空间某一固定点作为参考点，测量物体上的某点对参考点的相对振动。 • 绝对式传感器：以大地为参考基准，即以惯性空间为基准，测量振动物体相对于大地的绝对振动，又称惯性式传感器。
振动测量传感器 7.2.2 涡流式位移传感器 (eddy-current displacement sensor)
不同材质对灵敏度的影响
U /-v 20 18
16
14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 钢铝铜 d /mm
振动测量传感器
涡流传感器检测透平叶片根裂纹示意图
振动测量传感器 7.2.3 磁电式速度传感器 (Magnetoelectric Velocity Sensor)

Mitutoyo 测量公告书号2073：双重测量和强大的表面粗糙度和轮廓分析系统说明书

Form MeasurementBulletin No. 2073Dual-purpose measurement and powerful analysisof surface roughness and contour combined withhigh accuracy, high drive speed and simplifiedCNC measurementExpands measurement range while reducing workpiece interference Mitutoyo’s newly designed detector arm lowers workpiece interference while expanding the measurement range in the Z1 axis (detector).• When using the SPH-71 one-sided cut stylus Continuous top-bottom measurement functionUpper and lower surfaces can be measured continuously by using Mitutoyo’s double-sided conical stylus.This continuous measurement data can be used to facilitate analysis of features that were difficult to measure before, such as the effective diameter of an internal screw-thread.Detector measurement range expanded by 10 mm50mm10 mm•mm19 mm•One-touch arm attachment (Patent pending in Japan)The arm mount uses a magnetic joint for quick and easy arm replacement. The mount also includes a safety mechanism.Screw fixing• SV-C4100 (Conventional product )• SV-C4500Variable measuring force functionThe measuring force can be varied in 5 steps by using the software provided (FORMTRACEPAK ), eliminating the need to adjust the measuring force by switching weights or through positionaladjustment.The SV-C4500 Series can also maintain the specified measuringforce even when tilted.Measuring force •Removable unit (arm)Removable unit (detector)Lower direction measurement(Bottom surface)Top and bottommeasurement switched by softwareUpper direction measurement(Top surface)Continuous top-bottom measurement allows hassle-free one-step calibration(Patent pending in Japan)The one-step calibration kit supplied with the SV-C4500 Series has been upgraded to enable easy calibration of the double-ended conical stylus featuring a contact on both the top and the bottom. Precise work such as calibrating the Z1-axis gain, symmetry, and stylus radius can now be carried out in a single operation. • Calibration kit for SV-C4500 SeriesContour Measuring FunctionsHybrid measuring instrument forsurface roughness and contour measurementSupporting International StandardsCompliant with JIS '82/'94/'01, ISO, ANSI, DIN, VDA, and other international surface roughness standards.We offer a product lineup of surface roughness detectors with different measuring forcesStandard detectors can be selected (as listed below) to conform to the international standard required.0.75mN (tip angle 60°; tip radius 2µm)4mN (tip angle 90°; tip radius 5µm)Reduction of measuring time and operator’s fatigueIn addition to high speed movement of main unit, reduction of setting time and operator’s fatigue can be achieved by using Auto-leveling Table (option), which allows automatic leveling for a measuring face.F a s t t r a v e r s e i m p r o v e s measurement efficiencyX axis (drive unit) : 80mm/s (MAX)Z2 axis (column) : 30mm/s (MAX)Auto stop feature assures safety even during high-speed movementThe detector includes a safety mechanism (auto stop upon collision) to assure measurement safety even during high-speed movement. If the arm is removed or shifts during measurement, the safety mechanism is triggered and stops the machine.Direction of collision that may cause the safety device to be triggered• Detector for contour measuring• Detector for surface roughness measuringSV-C3200S4SV-C4500S4Z2 axis (column)X axis (drive unit)The total measurement time can be shortened by speeding up the traverse movements.Remote-control unit enables safe, easy & fast measurementThe remote-control unit lets you move quickly from positioning to measurement. The unit also features an emergency stop switch and speed control knob for added safety while the machine is moving at high speeds.Incorporation of an ABS scale in the Z2 axis eliminates t h e n e e d f o r wearisome origin point re-setting c o n v e n t i o n a l l y required for every step of repeated m e a s u r e m e n t s over stepped or multiple sections.All detector and drive unit cables are housed inside the main unit to eliminate any risk of abrasion and guarantee trouble f r e e , h i g h -s p e e d operation.New Remote Control BoxSurface Roughness Measuring FunctionsCommon specificationsSV-C4500SV-C3200• Contour analysis function Upper and lower surfaces can be measured continuously by using Mitutoyo’s double-sided conical stylus.This continuous measurement data can be used to facilitate analy-sis of features that were difficult to measure before, such as the effective diameter of an internal screw-thread.Contour Analysis Software: FORMTRACEPAKNote: Please refer to the FORMTRACEPAK catalog (E4386) for more details.• Surface Roughness analysis function FORMTRACEPAK can perform surface roughness analyses that conform to various standards such as ISO, JIS ANSI, and VDA. For comparing the measurement values with the tolerance limits, you can use the 16% rule or the maximum value rule. Furthermore, since FORMTRACEPAK comes with parameter calculation func-tions as well as a rich set of graphic analysis functions, it can be widely utilized for everything from routine quality control to R&D applications. It also includes many other functions, such as the function for eliminating (com-pensating) shapes, such as slopes and R-surface, and a data deletion func-tion.• Contour-tolerancing function as a standard feature • Design value generation function • Data combination function • Simple pitch calculation function• Microscopic contour analysis function • Simple input using drawing symbols • Multiple-point measurement function• Analysis function using multiple-point measurement • Reference length dialog box• Analysis condition modification with a preview function • R-surface automatic measurement functionContour MeasuringSurface Roughness MeasuringIntegrated layoutYou can use simple operations to lay out graphics obtained from measurements as well as measurement results for surface roughness, contour, and roundness on a single page.Furthermore, since the program now allows you to specify a saved file and paste it, you can easily paste results from multiple files.Note: the optional ROUNDPAK roundness/cylindricity analysis program is required. (Ver. 7 or higher)• Element information bar This bar displays the attribute values of the pasted items, allowing you to easily check the contents of the pasted measurement data files.• System layout printing By simply selecting the items to be output, you can automatically lay out the page to be printed.Use this feature when you wish to simplify the printing task.Using the mouse to drag and drop the analysis content displayed in the element insertion bar, you can paste it onto the layout. From the contour analysis result, you can also select the analysis result for a circle or line alone and paste it in position.• Saving the result as a web page Since you can save the result in html or mhtml format, which can be displayed using Internet Explorer or Microsoft Word, you can check the result even on a PC in which no layout-editing program is installed.• Report creation functionYou can freely assemble measurement results/conditions/graphics as well as comments/circles/lines/arrows, and print them out in a measure-ment result report. Furthermore, since you can paste bitmap files, you can also add a workpiece image or company logo to the layout.You can also save the created layout and use it again later for similar measurements.Optional Accessories for Automatic MeasurementEnables efficient, automatic measurement of multiple aligned workpieces and multiple points on a single measurement surface.For efficient measurement in the axial/transverse directions. When measuring a cylindrical workpiece, automatic alignment can be performed in combination with the Y-axis table.*q 1-axis mounting plate (12AAE630) is required when directly installing on the base of the SV-C3200/4500.This is a stage that performs fully automatic leveling as measurement starts, freeing the user from this troublesome operation. Fully automatic leveling can be done quickly by anyone. In addition, the operation is easy and reliable.You can measure multiple points on a cylindrical workiece and automate front/rear-side measurement.*q 2 -axis mounting plate (12AAE718) is required when directly installing on the base of the SV-C3200/4500.This chuck is useful when measuring small workpieces. You can easily clamp them with its knurled ring.This chuck is suitable for clamping extra-small diameter workpieces (ø1 mm or less), which cannot be retained with the centering chuck.Centering chuck (ring operated): 211-032Micro-chuck: 211-031Y-axis table: 178-097Rotary Table q 1-axis table: 12AAD975*Rotary Table q 2-axis unit: 178-078*Auto-leveling table: 178-087• Desk type vibration isolatorsM anually charged pneumatic type *4• Desk typevibration isolatorsD esk type *4No.12AAK110Monitor arm *5No.12AAK120Side table *5No.12AAL019Automatically charged pneumatic type *4No.178-025Stand for Desktop typeExternal size (W×D×H):640×470×660mmMass: 25kgExample combination: with side table but no monitor arm (tester and PC not included)Example combination: with monitor arm but no side table *6(tester and PC not included)Desk Side table DeskMonitor armOptionsThis table helps make the alignment adjustments required when measuring cylindrical surfaces. The corrections for the pitch angle and the swivel angle are determined from a preliminary measurement and the Digimatic micrometers are adjusted accordingly. A flat-surfaced work-piece can also be leveled with this table.3-axis Adjustment Table: 178-047Table and fixture systemsRotary vise218-003V-block998291Precision vise 178-019Cross-travel table218-001 (mm), 218-011 (inch)Cross-travel table218-041 (mm), 218-051 (inch)V-block with clamp 172-234, 172-378Holder with clamp 176-107Swivel center support 172-197Center support riser 172-143Center support 172-142Leveling table 178-043-1 (mm), 178-053-1 (inch)Digital Leveling table 178-042-1 (mm), 178-052-1 (inch)Leveling table 178-016Leveling table (for D.A.T.)178-048 (mm),178-058 (inch)Calibration stand *212AAG175Calibration stand *112AAM100 Calibration stand *312AAM309*1 Required for calibrating upward measurement of SV-C3200 series.*2 Required for calibrating in bulk by mounting straight arm/small-hole stylus arm without using cross-travel table and Y-axis table.*3 Required for calibrating in bulk by mounting straight arm/eccentric arm/small-hole stylus arm without using cross-travel table and Y-axis table.*4 For models with a product code that ends in S4, S8, H4, or H8. Please contact us directly if you require units for models with a product code that ends in W4 or W8 (large base models).*5 Used together with vibration isolator (No.12AAK110).*6 User to provide a printer rack.Standard stylus12AAE882 (1µm) *1Double-length for deep hole **1: Tip angle 60°*2: For downward-facing measurement only.*3 :44.7DetectorsExtension rodsStyliDetectors / Styli (For Surface Roughness Measuring)14601011.5• 12AAG202 Extension rod 50mm• 12AAG203 Extension rod 100mm* No more than one extension rod can be connected.StyliFor deep groove(10mm)For deep groove * Please contact any Mitutoyo office for more information.Arms / Styli(For Contour Measuring)StyliArms*1 Standard accessory*2 Stylus for SV-C4500 series*3 One-sided cut stylus SPH-71 (standard accessory) mountingStraight arm AB-31**2 Standard accessory of SV-C4500 series *3 Standard accessory of SV-C3200 series*4 Styli SPH-21, 22, and 23 for SV-C3100/4100 series are not available.Tip angle: 20ºEdge width: 3mm Tip radius: 25µm Carbide-tippedOne-sided cut stylusTip angle: 12ºTip radius: 25µm Carbide-tipped Intersecting cut stylusTip angle: 20ºTip radius: 25µm Carbide-tippedKnife edge stylusBall stylusBall dia: 1mm Carbide-tippedCone stylusTip angle: 30º (SPH-79: 50º)Tip radius: 25µmSapphire, Carbide-tipped (SPH-79:Diamond tipped)Cone stylusTip angle: 20ºTip radius: 25µm Carbide-tippedSmall hole stylus SPH-41Carbide-tippedSmall hole stylus SPH-42Carbide-tippedSmall hole stylus SPH-43Double-sided conical stylus Tip angle: 30ºTip radius: 25µm Carbide-tipped10DimensionsX-axis (drive unit) measuring range : 100mm TYPE (S4/H4/W4)X-axis (drive unit) measuring range : 200mm TYPE (S8/H8/W8)Unit: mm(Common for all models)Aurora, Illinois(Corporate Headquarters)Westford, Massachusetts Huntersville, North Carolina Mason, Ohio Plymouth, Michigan City of Industry, California Birmingham, AlabamaOne Number to Serve You Better1-888-MITUTOYO (1-888-648-8869)Note: All information regarding our products, and in particular the illustrations, drawings, dimensional and performance data contained in this printed matter as well as other technical data are to be regarded as approximate average values. We therefore reserve the right to make changes to the corresponding designs. The stated standards, similar technical regulations, descriptions and illustrations of the products were valid at the time of printing. In addition, the latest applicable version of our General Trading Conditions will apply. Only quotations submitted by ourselves may be regarded as definitive.Mitutoyo products are subject to US Export Administration Regulations (EAR). Re-export or relocation of our products may require prior approval by an appropriate governing authority.Trademarks and RegistrationsDesignations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. In all instances where Mitutoyo America Corporation is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or all capital letters. The appropriate companies should be contacted for more complete trademark and registration information.© 2012 Mitutoyo America Corporation, Aurora IL 2.5M 0512-03 Printed in USA, June 2012。

斯仑贝谢所有测井曲线英文名称解释

斯仑贝谢所有测井曲线英文名称解释OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAMACRONYMS USED FOR WIRELINE SCHLUMBERGER TOOLS ACT Aluminum Clay ToolAMS Auxiliary Measurement SondeAPS Accelerator Porosity SondeARI Azimuthal Resistivity ImagerASI Array Sonic ImagerBGKT Vertical Seismic Profile ToolBHC Borehole Compensated Sonic ToolBHTV Borehole TeleviewerCBL Casing Bond LogCNT Compensated Neutron ToolDIT Dual Induction ToolDLL Dual LaterologDSI Dipole Sonic ImagerFMS Formation MicroScannerGHMT Geologic High Resolution Magnetic ToolGPIT General Purpose Inclinometer ToolGR Natural Gamma RayGST Induced Gamma Ray Spectrometry ToolHLDS Hostile Environment Lithodensity SondeHLDT Hostile Environment Lithodensity ToolHNGS Hostile Environment Gamma Ray SondeLDT Lithodensity ToolLSS Long Spacing Sonic ToolMCD Mechanical Caliper DeviceNGT Natural Gamma Ray Spectrometry ToolNMRT Nuclear Resonance Magnetic ToolQSST Inline Checkshot ToolSDT Digital Sonic ToolSGT Scintillation Gamma Ray ToolSUMT Susceptibility Magnetic ToolUBI Ultrasonic Borehole ImagerVSI Vertical Seismic ImagerWST Well Seismic ToolWST-3 3-Components Well Seismic ToolOCEAN DRILLING PROGRAMACRONYMS USED FOR LWD SCHLUMBERGER TOOLSADN Azimuthal Density-NeutronCDN Compensated Density-NeutronCDR Compensated Dual ResistivityISONIC Ideal Sonic-While-DrillingNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceRAB Resistivity-at-the-BitOCEAN DRILLING PROGRAMACRONYMS USED FOR NON-SCHLUMBERGER SPECIALTY TOOLSMCS Multichannel Sonic ToolMGT Multisensor Gamma ToolSST Shear Sonic ToolTAP Temperature-Acceleration-Pressure ToolTLT Temperature Logging ToolOCEAN DRILLING PROGRAMACRONYMS AND UNITS USED FOR WIRELINE SCHLUMBERGER LOGSAFEC APS Far Detector Counts (cps)ANEC APS Near Detector Counts (cps)AX Acceleration X Axis (ft/s2)AY Acceleration Y Axis (ft/s2)AZ Acceleration Z Axis (ft/s2)AZIM Constant Azimuth for Deviation Correction (deg)APLC APS Near/Array Limestone Porosity Corrected (%)C1 FMS Caliper 1 (in)C2 FMS Caliper 2 (in)CALI Caliper (in)CFEC Corrected Far Epithermal Counts (cps)CFTC Corrected Far Thermal Counts (cps)CGR Computed (Th+K) Gamma Ray (API units)CHR2 Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, Upper DipoleCHRP Compressional Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, P&SCHRS Shear Peak Coherence, Receiver Array, P&SCHTP Compressional Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, P&SCHTS Shear Peak Coherence, Transmitter Array, P&SCNEC Corrected Near Epithermal Counts (cps)CNTC Corrected Near Thermal Counts (cps)CS Cable Speed (m/hr)CVEL Compressional Velocity (km/s)DATN Discriminated Attenuation (db/m)DBI Discriminated Bond IndexDEVI Hole Deviation (degrees)DF Drilling Force (lbf)DIFF Difference Between MEAN and MEDIAN in Delta-Time Proc. (microsec/ft) DRH HLDS Bulk Density Correction (g/cm3)DRHO Bulk Density Correction (g/cm3)DT Short Spacing Delta-Time (10'-8' spacing; microsec/ft)DT1 Delta-Time Shear, Lower Dipole (microsec/ft)DT2 Delta-Time Shear, Upper Dipole (microsec/ft)DT4P Delta- Time Compressional, P&S (microsec/ft)DT4S Delta- Time Shear, P&S (microsec/ft))DT1R Delta- Time Shear, Receiver Array, Lower Dipole (microsec/ft)DT2R Delta- Time Shear, Receiver Array, Upper Dipole (microsec/ft)DT1T Delta-Time Shear, Transmitter Array, Lower Dipole (microsec/ft)DT2T Delta-Time Shear, Transmitter Array, Upper Dipole (microsec/ft)DTCO Delta- Time Compressional (microsec/ft)DTL Long Spacing Delta-Time (12'-10' spacing; microsec/ft)DTLF Long Spacing Delta-Time (12'-10' spacing; microsec/ft)DTLN Short Spacing Delta-Time (10'-8' spacing; microsec/ftDTRP Delta-Time Compressional, Receiver Array, P&S (microsec/ft)DTRS Delta-Time Shear, Receiver Array, P&S (microsec/ft)DTSM Delta-Time Shear (microsec/ft)DTST Delta-Time Stoneley (microsec/ft)DTTP Delta-Time Compressional, Transmitter Array, P&S (microsec/ft)DTTS Delta-Time Shear, Transmitter Array, P&S (microsec/ft)ECGR Environmentally Corrected Gamma Ray (API units)EHGR Environmentally Corrected High Resolution Gamma Ray (API units) ENPH Epithermal Neutron Porosity (%)ENRA Epithermal Neutron RatioETIM Elapsed Time (sec)FINC Magnetic Field Inclination (degrees)FNOR Magnetic Field Total Moment (oersted)FX Magnetic Field on X Axis (oersted)FY Magnetic Field on Y Axis (oersted)FZ Magnetic Field on Z Axis (oersted)GR Natural Gamma Ray (API units)HALC High Res. Near/Array Limestone Porosity Corrected (%)HAZI Hole Azimuth (degrees)HBDC High Res. Bulk Density Correction (g/cm3)HBHK HNGS Borehole Potassium (%)HCFT High Resolution Corrected Far Thermal Counts (cps)HCGR HNGS Computed Gamma Ray (API units)HCNT High Resolution Corrected Near Thermal Counts (cps)HDEB High Res. Enhanced Bulk Density (g/cm3)HDRH High Resolution Density Correction (g/cm3)HFEC High Res. Far Detector Counts (cps)HFK HNGS Formation Potassium (%)HFLC High Res. Near/Far Limestone Porosity Corrected (%)HEGR Environmentally Corrected High Resolution Natural Gamma Ray (API units) HGR High Resolution Natural Gamma Ray (API units)HLCA High Res. Caliper (inHLEF High Res. Long-spaced Photoelectric Effect (barns/e-)HNEC High Res. Near Detector Counts (cps)HNPO High Resolution Enhanced Thermal Nutron Porosity (%)HNRH High Resolution Bulk Density (g/cm3)HPEF High Resolution Photoelectric Effect (barns/e-)HRHO High Resolution Bulk Density (g/cm3)HROM High Res. Corrected Bulk Density (g/cm3)HSGR HNGS Standard (total) Gamma Ray (API units)HSIG High Res. Formation Capture Cross Section (capture units) HSTO High Res. Computed Standoff (in)HTHO HNGS Thorium (ppm)HTNP High Resolution Thermal Neutron Porosity (%)HURA HNGS Uranium (ppm)IDPH Phasor Deep Induction (ohmm)IIR Iron Indicator Ratio [CFE/(CCA+CSI)]ILD Deep Resistivity (ohmm)ILM Medium Resistivity (ohmm)IMPH Phasor Medium Induction (ohmm)ITT Integrated Transit Time (s)LCAL HLDS Caliper (in)LIR Lithology Indicator Ratio [CSI/(CCA+CSI)]LLD Laterolog Deep (ohmm)LLS Laterolog Shallow (ohmm)LTT1 Transit Time (10'; microsec)LTT2 Transit Time (8'; microsec)LTT3 Transit Time (12'; microsec)LTT4 Transit Time (10'; microsec)MAGB Earth's Magnetic Field (nTes)MAGC Earth Conductivity (ppm)MAGS Magnetic Susceptibility (ppm)MEDIAN Median Delta-T Recomputed (microsec/ft)MEAN Mean Delta-T Recomputed (microsec/ft)NATN Near Pseudo-Attenuation (db/m)NMST Magnetometer Temperature (degC)NMSV Magnetometer Signal Level (V)NPHI Neutron Porosity (%)NRHB LDS Bulk Density (g/cm3)P1AZ Pad 1 Azimuth (degrees)PEF Photoelectric Effect (barns/e-)PEFL LDS Long-spaced Photoelectric Effect (barns/e-)PIR Porosity Indicator Ratio [CHY/(CCA+CSI)]POTA Potassium (%)RB Pad 1 Relative Bearing (degrees)RHL LDS Long-spaced Bulk Density (g/cm3)RHOB Bulk Density (g/cm3)RHOM HLDS Corrected Bulk Density (g/cm3)RMGS Low Resolution Susceptibility (ppm)SFLU Spherically Focused Log (ohmm)SGR Total Gamma Ray (API units)SIGF APS Formation Capture Cross Section (capture units)SP Spontaneous Potential (mV)STOF APS Computed Standoff (in)SURT Receiver Coil Temperature (degC)SVEL Shear Velocity (km/s)SXRT NMRS differential Temperature (degC)TENS Tension (lb)THOR Thorium (ppm)TNRA Thermal Neutron RatioTT1 Transit Time (10' spacing; microsec)TT2 Transit Time (8' spacing; microsec)TT3 Transit Time (12' spacing; microsec)TT4 Transit Time (10' spacing; microsec)URAN Uranium (ppm)V4P Compressional Velocity, from DT4P (P&S; km/s)V4S Shear Velocity, from DT4S (P&S; km/s)VELP Compressional Velocity (processed from waveforms; km/s)VELS Shear Velocity (processed from waveforms; km/s)VP1 Compressional Velocity, from DT, DTLN, or MEAN (km/s)VP2 Compressional Velocity, from DTL, DTLF, or MEDIAN (km/s)VCO Compressional Velocity, from DTCO (km/s)VS Shear Velocity, from DTSM (km/s)VST Stonely Velocity, from DTST km/s)VS1 Shear Velocity, from DT1 (Lower Dipole; km/s)VS2 Shear Velocity, from DT2 (Upper Dipole; km/s)VRP Compressional Velocity, from DTRP (Receiver Array, P&S; km/s) VRS Shear Velocity, from DTRS (Receiver Array, P&S; km/s)VS1R Shear Velocity, from DT1R (Receiver Array, Lower Dipole; km/s) VS2R Shear Velocity, from DT2R (Receiver Array, Upper Dipole; km/s) VS1T Shear Velocity, from DT1T (Transmitter Array, Lower Dipole; km/s) VS2T Shear Velocity, from DT2T (Transmitter Array, Upper Dipole; km/s) VTP Compressional Velocity, from DTTP (Transmitter Array, P&S; km/s) VTS Shear Velocity, from DTTS (Transmitter Array, P&S; km/s)#POINTS Number of Transmitter-Receiver Pairs Used in Sonic Processing W1NG NGT Window 1 counts (cps)W2NG NGT Window 2 counts (cps)W3NG NGT Window 3 counts (cps)W4NG NGT Window 4 counts (cps)W5NG NGT Window 5 counts (cps)OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAMACRONYMS AND UNITS USED FOR LWD SCHLUMBERGER LOGSAT1F Attenuation Resistivity (1 ft resolution; ohmm)AT3F Attenuation Resistivity (3 ft resolution; ohmm)AT4F Attenuation Resistivity (4 ft resolution; ohmm)AT5F Attenuation Resistivity (5 ft resolution; ohmm)ATR Attenuation Resistivity (deep; ohmm)BFV Bound Fluid Volume (%)B1TM RAB Shallow Resistivity Time after Bit (s)B2TM RAB Medium Resistivity Time after Bit (s)B3TM RAB Deep Resistivity Time after Bit (s)BDAV Deep Resistivity Average (ohmm)BMAV Medium Resistivity Average (ohmm)BSAV Shallow Resistivity Average (ohmm)CGR Computed (Th+K) Gamma Ray (API units)DCAL Differential Caliper (in)DROR Correction for CDN rotational density (g/cm3).DRRT Correction for ADN rotational density (g/cm3).DTAB AND or CDN Density Time after Bit (hr)FFV Free Fluid Volume (%)GR Gamma Ray (API Units)GR7 Sum Gamma Ray Windows GRW7+GRW8+GRW9-Equivalent to Wireline NGT window 5 (cps) GRW3 Gamma Ray Window 3 counts (cps)-Equivalent to Wireline NGT window 1GRW4 Gamma Ray Window 4 counts (cps)-Equivalent to Wireline NGT window 2GRW5 Gamma Ray Window 5 counts (cps)-Equivalent to Wireline NGT window 3GRW6 Gamma Ray Window 6 counts (cps)-Equivalent to Wireline NGT window 4GRW7 Gamma Ray Window 7 counts (cps)GRW8 Gamma Ray Window 8 counts (cps)GRW9 Gamma Ray Window 9 counts (cps)GTIM CDR Gamma Ray Time after Bit (s)GRTK RAB Gamma Ray Time after Bit (s)HEF1 Far He Bank 1 counts (cps)HEF2 Far He Bank 2 counts (cps)HEF3 Far He Bank 3 counts (cps)HEF4 Far He Bank 4 counts (cps)HEN1 Near He Bank 1 counts (cps)HEN2 Near He Bank 2 counts (cps)HEN3 Near He Bank 3 counts (cps)HEN4 Near He Bank 4 counts (cps)MRP Magnetic Resonance PorosityNTAB ADN or CDN Neutron Time after Bit (hr)PEF Photoelectric Effect (barns/e-)POTA Potassium (%) ROPE Rate of Penetration (ft/hr)PS1F Phase Shift Resistivity (1 ft resolution; ohmm)PS2F Phase Shift Resistivity (2 ft resolution; ohmm)PS3F Phase Shift Resistivity (3 ft resolution; ohmm)PS5F Phase Shift Resistivity (5 ft resolution; ohmm)PSR Phase Shift Resistivity (shallow; ohmm)RBIT Bit Resistivity (ohmm)RBTM RAB Resistivity Time After Bit (s)RING Ring Resistivity (ohmm)ROMT Max. Density Total (g/cm3) from rotational processing ROP Rate of Penetration (m/hr)ROP1 Rate of Penetration, average over last 1 ft (m/hr).ROP5 Rate of Penetration, average over last 5 ft (m/hr)ROPE Rate of Penetration, averaged over last 5 ft (ft/hr)RPM RAB Tool Rotation Speed (rpm)RTIM CDR or RAB Resistivity Time after Bit (hr)SGR Total Gamma Ray (API units)T2 T2 Distribution (%)T2LM T2 Logarithmic Mean (ms)THOR Thorium (ppm)TNPH Thermal Neutron Porosity (%)TNRA Thermal RatioURAN Uranium (ppm)OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAMADDITIONAL ACRONYMS AND UNITS(PROCESSED LOGS FROM GEOCHEMICAL TOOL STRING)AL2O3 Computed Al2O3 (dry weight %)AL2O3MIN Computed Al2O3 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) AL2O3MAX Computed Al2O3 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) CAO Computed CaO (dry weight %)CAOMIN Computed CaO Standard Deviation (dry weight %) CAOMAX Computed CaO Standard Deviation (dry weight %) CACO3 Computed CaCO3 (dry weight %)CACO3MIN Computed CaCO3 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) CACO3MAX Computed CaCO3 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) CCA Calcium Yield (decimal fraction)CCHL Chlorine Yield (decimal fraction)CFE Iron Yield (decimal fraction)CGD Gadolinium Yield (decimal fraction)CHY Hydrogen Yield (decimal fraction)CK Potassium Yield (decimal fraction)CSI Silicon Yield (decimal fraction)CSIG Capture Cross Section (capture units)CSUL Sulfur Yield (decimal fraction)CTB Background Yield (decimal fraction)CTI Titanium Yield (decimal fraction)FACT Quality Control CurveFEO Computed FeO (dry weight %)FEOMIN Computed FeO Standard Deviation (dry weight %) FEOMAX Computed FeO Standard Deviation (dry weight %) FEO* Computed FeO* (dry weight %)FEO*MIN Computed FeO* Standard Deviation (dry weight %) FEO*MAX Computed FeO* Standard Deviation (dry weight %) FE2O3 Computed Fe2O3 (dry weight %)FE2O3MIN Computed Fe2O3 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) FE2O3MAX Computed Fe2O3 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) GD Computed Gadolinium (dry weight %)GDMIN Computed Gadolinium Standard Deviation (dry weight %) GDMAX Computed Gadolinium Standard Deviation (dry weight %) K2O Computed K2O (dry weight %)K2OMIN Computed K2O Standard Deviation (dry weight %)K2OMAX Computed K2O Standard Deviation (dry weight %) MGO Computed MgO (dry weight %)MGOMIN Computed MgO Standard Deviation (dry weight %) MGOMAX Computed MgO Standard Deviation (dry weight %)S Computed Sulfur (dry weight %)SMIN Computed Sulfur Standard Deviation (dry weight %) SMAX Computed Sulfur Standard Deviation (dry weight %)SIO2 Computed SiO2 (dry weight %)SIO2MIN Computed SiO2 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) SIO2MAX Computed SiO2 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) THORMIN Computed Thorium Standard Deviation (ppm) THORMAX Computed Thorium Standard Deviation (ppm)TIO2 Computed TiO2 (dry weight %)TIO2MIN Computed TiO2 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) TIO2MAX Computed TiO2 Standard Deviation (dry weight %) URANMIN Computed Uranium Standard Deviation (ppm) URANMAX Computed Uranium Standard Deviation (ppm) VARCA Variable CaCO3/CaO calcium carbonate/oxide factor。

科技词汇字母词汇表

词汇表A Aquifers蓄水层Averaging time平均时间average power平均功率as a function of time根据时间around the clock全天候、昼夜不停applicable law适用法律、准据法at no charge免费Archive copy存档副本All taxes and duties 所有税费administrative guidance行政指导armored cable铠装电缆/装甲电缆authentication certificate认证证书at one’s sole discretion自行决定、全权处理attenuation衰减ambient temperature环境温度all-welded construction全焊构造Annulus环形物、内齿环acceleration sensor加速传感器Amplitude振幅annulus 环形物、内齿环Algorithm计算计算Ampacity 安培容量、载流容量安培容量、载流容量 Ampere安培安培acoustic waves声波acoustic data声学数据声学数据alert settings预警设置预警设置acoustic signature声波标记图声波标记图 Automatic switch自动开关自动开关Audio Output音频输出音频输出A layered security system分层安全体系分层安全体系 Association research center 联合研发中心联合研发中心联合研发中心Association lab 联合实验室联合实验室 Acceptance standard验收标准验收标准Access panel air gap气隙气隙audit-chain审计链审计链amplifier gain放大器增益放大器增益B base research基底研究基底研究beginning elements Bitumen沥青沥青bandwidth宽带宽带backfill回填回填block valve stations断流站断流站bondline 胶层胶层bolt螺栓螺栓Basement area buffering缓冲（作用）、（计）缓存（计）缓存BOTDR：Brillouin optical time domain Reflectometer Bi-directional redundancy双向冗余bubble plot气泡图气泡图Be tailored to 按……定制object code 目标代码、结果代码目标代码、结果代码backscattering 背向散射背向散射Brillouin scattering 布里渊散射布里渊散射Block Signaling闭塞信号Bespoke commissioned module委托定制模块母排线Busbar母排线Bus zone 总线区总线区Batch script批处理批处理Batch file批处理文件批处理文件C CB （Control Bus）控制总线）控制总线cabinet机柜机柜convection对流对流center of excellence 卓越中心卓越中心卓越中心cable environment电缆敷设环境电缆敷设环境cable in duct排管电缆排管电缆排管电缆cost effective 成本效益高成本效益高configure构造构造connector system连接体系连接体系 Cryotronics低温电子学低温电子学cryogenic fuel system低温燃料系统低温燃料系统 concrete pillar compression混凝土柱压缩混凝土柱压缩 Coefficient协作的协作的coupon试片、取样片试片、取样片composite复合材料、合成物复合材料、合成物 configuration配置、构造配置、构造creep-free不变形不变形civil structure土木结构土木结构Control unit解调仪解调仪Controlled document受控文件受控文件 consequential间接的间接的curve graph/chart曲线图曲线图 communications room通讯机房通讯机房clamping plate 安装板、夹模板安装板、夹模板Clamping夹紧、箝位夹紧、箝位clamp连接件、夹钳、螺丝钳、连接件、夹钳、螺丝钳、convection、sheath护套、外壳、鞘护套、外壳、鞘compromise(名誉等的)损害，连累，危及损害，连累，危及custom user interface用户自定义界面用户自定义界面Confidential Information机密信息机密信息Compliance with Law遵循法律遵循法律classification engine分类引擎分类引擎control room控制室、仪表室、配电室控制室、仪表室、配电室Cue other Platforms整合其他平台整合其他平台Corrosion resistance抗腐蚀性抗腐蚀性corrective action矫正行动、矫正措施矫正行动、矫正措施corrective and preventive action纠正与预防措施纠正与预防措施纠正与预防措施custom user interface用户界面用户界面cost of ownership经营成本经营成本CO2 Sequestration 二氧化碳封存二氧化碳封存Casing Leaks 外壳泄露外壳泄露cumulative value累积价值累积价值casing管套管套cell电池电池CSM: cable safety monitoring system电缆安全监控系统电缆安全监控系统电缆安全监控系统communication interface通信接口通信接口 CT：current transformer电流互感器电流互感器 Condition monitoring状态监测coupling耦合器（用于分配微波功率）耦合器（用于分配微波功率） coupling capacitance耦合电容耦合电容cable tray电缆桥架电缆桥架channel number 通道数通道数cable conductor axis电缆导体轴芯电缆导体轴芯 cost base成本结构、成本基准core market 核心市场核心市场copper theft 铜盗窃case scenario案例情况、测试场景描述案例情况、测试场景描述 code folder代码文件夹代码文件夹clear band空白段空白段console window控制窗口台控制窗口台carton box纸箱、硬纸盒纸箱、硬纸盒cushion material缓冲材料缓冲材料customer maintenance Control loops控制回路控制回路D dropdown box下拉框下拉框downhole equipment 钻孔配件钻孔配件downhole electronics井下电子井下电子downhole engine pump 井底水力活塞泵; 井底水力活塞泵井底水力活塞泵 dependable temperature measurement可靠的温度测量可靠的温度测量可靠的温度测量dynamic stimuli wind turbine风力涡轮机风力涡轮机风力涡轮机Dedormation碾压力碾压力Differential equation微分方程微分方程Detection ranges监测范围监测范围Developing documentation开发文档开发文档demanding environment高要求环境高要求环境Diaphragm pressure transducer薄膜压力传感器薄膜压力传感器dual metal O-ring双合金O型环型环Discounted price 折扣价折扣价demonstration equipment演示设备演示设备destination point目标点、目的点目标点、目的点demonstration equipment演示设备演示设备discrepancy不符\差异差异DCR：数字转换接收器（Digital Conversion Receiver） card数据采集卡DAQ: date acquisition card数据采集卡Dam Seepage 大坝防渗大坝防渗Distributed Flow 分布式流量分布式流量dispersion色散色散detection interval /term监测周期监测周期downstream safety monitoring 石油井下安全监测石油井下安全监测石油井下安全监测double-ended PD location 双端局放定位双端局放定位双端局放定位dual use双重用途双重用途Development Engineer研发工程师研发工程师Deslect取消选定取消选定Dragging equipment设备牵引设备牵引debug messages调试信息调试信息differential temperature alarm差温报警差温报警dust prevention防尘防尘damp-proof packing防潮包装防潮包装display screen显示屏显示屏diode current二极管电流二极管电流dual backup双机互备份双机互备份displacement sensor位移传感器位移传感器E Electronic Stability Program电子稳定程序电子稳定程序 elevated temperature温度上升温度上升environmental conditions环境状况环境状况ease of use易用性、简易操作, EMI：electro-magnetic interference 电磁干扰电磁干扰Electromagnetic compatibility EMC电磁兼容电磁兼容 Emulation/simulation仿真、模拟仿真、模拟 environmental compliance certificate环境合格证明end-user终端用户终端用户Ext Command System指挥系统、命令系统electromagnetic inertness电磁惰性电磁惰性External strain外部压力外部压力Ex-factory price /ex-work出厂价出厂价ESP Monitoring ESP监测监测Event dead zone事件盲区事件盲区Eyewinker invading monitoring 异物入侵监测异物入侵监测 Event recognizer事件识别事件识别exceptional circumstances例外情况例外情况 electrostatic sensitive devices静电敏感元件静电敏感元件 European Union directive欧盟指令欧盟指令expected temperature 预期温度预期温度Electrical hazard电气危害电气危害Excessive temperature温度过高温度过高energy source能量来源能量来源F Fiber optic sensors光纤传感器光纤传感器full scale全尺寸、完全的全尺寸、完全的flammable易燃的易燃的FBG: Fiber Bragg Grating光纤光栅光纤光栅光纤光栅formation pressure地层压力地层压力Flow Monitoring 流量监测流量监测Flow Assurance 流量保证流量保证通讯光缆Fiber optic communications cables通讯光缆forensic analysis认证分析Fire extinction equipment灭火设备灭火设备灭火设备Filtering滤波滤波Focus Areas关注领域、专注范畴frost heaves道路冻胀FYI：For your information 供参考供参考供参考field engineer施工工程师施工工程师flush out清除干净清除干净firmware updates固件升级固件升级fixed temperature alarm定温报警定温报警failure mode故障模式故障模式fixation ring固定环固定环fault condition故障状况故障状况full manual control全手动控制全手动控制全手动控制G Gauge 计器/测量器测量器Gust loading 阵风载荷阵风载荷gauge lengths 标距长度、计量长度标距长度、计量长度Gauge capability 计量能力计量能力gauge mandrel 心轴心轴Gas Breakthrough 气窜气窜Gas Lift Optimization 气举优化气举优化气举优化 Geothermal 地热地热graded index 渐变折射率渐变折射率good will 善意、信誉善意、信誉Generic definition 通用/一般规定一般规定girth weld inline 环形焊缝内联环形焊缝内联交联聚乙烯（缘交联交联聚乙烯（缘交联聚氯乙烯聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆）XLPE （Cross Linked Polyethylene ） Geologic hazard monitoring 地质灾害监测地质灾害监测地质灾害监测 Ground potential 地电位、地电势地电位、地电势Graphite powder 石墨粉石墨粉Gas insulated switchgear （GIS ）绝缘气体终端）绝缘气体终端gigabit network 万兆网万兆网Graded index fiber 渐变光纤、分级指标光纤渐变光纤、分级指标光纤GUI ：graphical user interface 图形用户界面、用户接口图形用户界面、用户接口H hermetically 密封地、不透气地密封地、不透气地High energy , plasma physics等离子物理学等离子物理学hydrocarbon烃/碳氢化合物碳氢化合物 well high-performance高效能高效能high resolution分辨率分辨率Host computer主机主机hose软管软管heat/thermal conduction热传导热传导hot tap events带压开孔事件带压开孔事件heat buffering 热缓冲热缓冲high voltage高压高压high frequency current transformer（HFCT）高频电流变换器）高频电流变换器 hydraulic液压的、水力的液压的、水力的hydraulic fracture水力压裂水力压裂hydraulic pressure液压液压hydraulic press液压机、水压机液压机、水压机harmonic current谐波电流谐波电流hazard assessment危害评估危害评估humidity level湿度水平湿度水平I industrial use工业用途工业用途interrogator询问器询问器Infrastructure Security and Monitoring基础设施安全监测基础设施安全监测基础设施安全监测insurable claim保险索赔保险索赔internal optical sensing mechanism内部光学传感机制内部光学传感机制 interrogator unit （IU）测量模块测量模块in excess of超过超过Intelligent software智能软件智能软件nuisance alarms干扰警报干扰警报interface界面、接口界面、接口International Copyright Law国际版权法国际版权法IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission国际电工委员会国际电工委员会国际电工委员会Insulation defect 绝缘缺陷绝缘缺陷Input impedence 输入阻抗输入阻抗Inside of the tank 内浮顶油管内浮顶油管Intelligent image processor 智能图像处理智能图像处理智能图像处理Internet protocol国际互联网协议国际互联网协议Inner packing内包装内包装Immunity for industrial environments工业环境抗干扰性工业环境抗干扰性工业环境抗干扰性infrared radiation红外线辐射红外线辐射intellectual property知识产权知识产权Instructions tab指令选项卡指令选项卡J joint venture合资企业合资企业junction box接线盒接线盒junction pole接线柱接线柱K L loose tube松套管松套管low profile剖面剖面liquefied natural gas液态天然气液态天然气 Lubricating润滑的、涂润滑油的润滑的、涂润滑油的 License agreement许可证协议、授权协议许可证协议、授权协议 Leak Detection 泄露监测泄露监测Low power consumption低能耗Legacy Security Systems lubricate给…添加润滑剂、添加润滑剂、labor strike罢工罢工loss dead zone 损失盲区损失盲区损失盲区Laser power激光功率激光功率laser attenuator激光衰减器激光衰减器lead production engineer生产工程主管生产工程主管 laser crystal激光晶体激光晶体laser launch optics激光发射光学M Multi-drop capability多点/多负载多负载 multiplex多路复用、多路传输多路复用、多路传输 measure drift测量漂移测量漂移main cable主缆主缆moderate pressures中压中压material research材料研究材料研究 Management reporting 管理报告管理报告Manual Digging人工挖掘人工挖掘Mechanical Digging机械挖掘机械挖掘 mechanical force机械力机械力microwave electronics微波电子微波电子 microphone channel声波信号通道声波信号通道 Minimum cost of an incident最小事件花费最小事件花费 Mobile Alerts移动预警移动预警Methane甲烷、沼气甲烷、沼气MaxView普照Merchantability试销性、可销性试销性、可销性 Metallic trunking金属线槽金属线槽Minimum Purchase最低购买量最低购买量 marketing assistance营销援助营销援助MUX: multiplexer多路转换器多路转换器meteorological station气象站气象站Moisture Content 含水量含水量Mechanical strength 机械强度机械强度Mechanical vibration机械振动机械振动Metal hose金属软管金属软管Monitoring management platform 监控管理平台监控管理平台监控管理平台Modular structure模块化结构模块化结构Multiple circuits多回路多回路Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤多模光纤Mains输电干线输电干线Mains frequency输电干线输电干线Medium voltage 中压（MV）Monitoring without fiber 无电监控无电监控无电监控Modular structure模块化结构模块化结构microchip design微芯片设计微芯片设计N Nominal rating/current额定电流额定电流negligible hysteresis微不足道的滞磁现象微不足道的滞磁现象 noise attenuation噪音衰减噪音衰减natural catastrophes自然灾害自然灾害Network switch /IP switch网络交换机网络交换机网络交换机Network link 网络链路网络链路Number of fibers线芯数线芯数Natural convection 自然对流自然对流Numeric solution 数值解法数值解法Nervous system神经系统神经系统O Optical time domain光时域光时域open hole裸眼裸眼optical connection光学连接光学连接operating pressure操作压力、工作压力操作压力、工作压力object code目标代码目标代码offshore structure离岸结构、近海工程结构离岸结构、近海工程结构 overhead line架空线架空线on-line fault monitoring system故障在线监控系统故障在线监控系统 ONU：Optical network unit ONT：Optical network terminal Open structure 开放式结构开放式结构Optical line terminal （OL T）光网络终端）光网络终端 Optical distribution network（ODN）光分配网络）光分配网络 Optical network unit （ONU）光网络单元）光网络单元 Overwrite覆盖覆盖organic coating有机涂料、有机涂层有机涂料、有机涂层optical power光学功率光学功率optical splitter分光器分光器Optical Calibration Tool光学校准工具光学校准工具光学校准工具osmometer渗压计渗压计P production and observation wells观测井观测井观测井production wells生产井/油井/天然气井天然气井precision temperature sensing technology 温度传感技术温度传感技术 Pressure Calibration压力矫正压力矫正Pressure Testable Swaged connections pressure transducer压力传感器压力传感器pressure port压力孔、泄压门压力孔、泄压门Plate金属板金属板petrochemical石化的pressure string patent application专利申请专利申请polyimide聚酰亚胺聚酰亚胺Personnel Detector人员探测器Pigging Tracker清管器追踪器清管器追踪器Perimeter fence周界防护栏周界防护栏Perimeter Security and Monitoring边界安防监测边界安防监测边界安防监测product literature产品资料、产品介绍产品资料、产品介绍Perforations 孔眼孔眼proven system 认证体系认证体系 processing unit （PU）处理模块处理模块pig清管器、power transmission电力传输、输电电力传输、输电 polygon多边形多边形product literature产品资料/产品介绍产品介绍 network无源光网络passive optical network网络 pulse booster 脉冲放大器脉冲放大器pulse duration脉冲持续时间脉冲持续时间pulse width脉冲宽度脉冲宽度PVC聚氯乙烯Popup window弹出窗口弹出窗口port forwarding端口转发端口转发power transmission电力输送电力输送plastic foam塑料泡沫塑料泡沫Packing list装箱单装箱单packaging label包装标签包装标签partial differential equation偏微分方程偏微分方程 average power平均功率平均功率production team生产小组生产小组prototype unit power source电源电源Q Qualified members R RF 射频（radio frequency ）reservoir management optimization 油藏管理优化油藏管理优化rugged 坚固的坚固的rotating machine condition monitoring 旋转电机设备状态检测旋转电机设备状态检测旋转电机设备状态检测 road pavement 路面路面Rebar 钢筋钢筋 sensor Report generation 报告生成报告生成Reflectometer 反射计反射计Reverse engineer 逆向工程、还原工程逆向工程、还原工程Remittance tax 汇出税汇出税rosette constructions 莲座式构造raceway 赛车跑道、电缆轨道赛车跑道、电缆轨道Remote customer terminal 远程客户终端远程客户终端远程客户终端 real time operational data 即时操作数据即时操作数据即时操作数据 radar integration 雷达集成雷达集成relay 继电器继电器（是一种电子控制器件，（是一种电子控制器件，它具有控制系统它具有控制系统它具有控制系统（又称输入回路）（又称输入回路）（又称输入回路）和被控制系统和被控制系统和被控制系统（又称输出回路）（又称输出回路），通常应用于自动控制电路中，它实际上是用较小的电流去控制较大电流的一种“自动开关”。

双U型地埋管换热器换热性能模拟分析

第52卷第6期2021年6月中南大学学报(自然科学版)Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology)V ol.52No.6Jun.2021双U 型地埋管换热器换热性能模拟分析杨培志1，陈嘉鹏1，陈君文2，李明3(1.中南大学能源科学与工程学院，湖南长沙，410083；2.中航长沙设计研究院有限公司，湖南长沙，410014；3.湖南凌天科技有限公司，湖南湘潭，410005)摘要：针对垂直双U 型地埋管换热器，在MATLAB 平台上建立热渗耦合作用下地埋管换热器的三维数值传热模型，并通过岩土热响应试验验证该模型的正确性。

基于建立的三维数值传热模型，分析U 型管内水流速度、回填材料热物性参数、地下水渗流速度及地下水水位对地埋管换热器换热性能的影响。

研究结果表明：当U 型管内水流速度从0.1m/s 增大到0.2m/s 时，可以明显提高地埋管换热器的换热性能；与增大导热系数相比，增大容积比热对提升地埋管换热器换热性能不明显；当地下水渗流速度从0m/a 增大到35m/a 时，地埋管换热器与土壤的换热效果明显；地下水位对地埋管换热器换热性能有较大影响。

关键词：地埋管换热器；三维数值传热模型；地下水渗流；岩土热响应试验中图分类号：TK52文献标志码：A文章编号：1672-7207（2021）06-1733-06Simulation and analysis of heat transfer performance of doubleU-tube ground heat exchangersYANG Peizhi 1,CHEN Jiapeng 1,CHEN Junwen 2,LI Ming 3(1.School of Energy Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China;2.China Aviation Changsha Design and Research Co.Ltd.,Changsha 410014,China;3.Hunan Linten Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Xiangtan 410005,China)Abstract:A three-dimensional numerical model of double U-tube ground heat exchangers (GHEs)was presented with heat transfer and groundwater seepage in MATLAB platform,which was verified by rock-soil thermal response test.Based on the established three-dimensional numerical heat transfer model,the influence of flow rate of U-shaped tube,thermophysical properties of grout,seepage flow rate and groundwater level on heat exchange performance of GHEs was analyzed.The results show that when U-tube water flow rate is from 0.1m/s to 0.2m/s,DOI:10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2021.06.001收稿日期：2021−01−10；修回日期：2021−03−15基金项目(Foundation item)：国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51276226)(Project(51276226)supported by the National NaturalScience Foundation of China)通信作者：杨培志，博士，副教授，从事制冷与空调技术的开发及应用研究；E-mail:*******************.cn引用格式：杨培志,陈嘉鹏,陈君文,等.双U 型地埋管换热器换热性能模拟分析[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2021,52(6):1733−1738.Citation:YANG Peizhi,CHEN Jiapeng,CHEN Junwen,et al.Simulation and analysis of heat transfer performance of double U-tube ground heat exchangers[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2021,52(6):1733−1738.第52卷中南大学学报(自然科学版)the heat transfer performance of the buried tube heat exchanger can significantly be improved.Increasing the volume specific heat to enhance the heat transfer performance of buried tube heat exchanger is not obvious compared to increasing the thermal conductivity.When groundwater percolation rate is from0m/a to35m/a,the buried tube heat exchanger with soil′s heat transfer effect is obvious.The depth of the groundwater level on the buried tube heat exchanger has greater impact on the heat transfer performance.Key words:ground heat exchangers;3D numerical model;groundwater seepage;rock-soil thermal response test随着全球能源与环境问题的日益突出，能源的高效利用与环保已经越来越受到人们的重视。

造船基本英语词汇

造船基本英语词汇1、基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect list消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/V merchant vessels 商船Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war ship军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/ aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Deformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slag 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains bydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silica gel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pulse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头chisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Safety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E installation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵fire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder blade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine 水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method 分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double bottom双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shaft尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（prefabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Launching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner, classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船。

船舶词汇

1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Pa inting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。

船舶英语词汇

WOED格式：1．基本，简单的词汇AM上午PM下午单知Notificationofinspection检查验收通Application申请，申请单验Inspection检验，报论Technicaldiscussion技术讨Onboard在船上Intheworkshop在车间Ontheslipway在船台上Atpier(wharf)在码头Fair尚好的Theperformanceismerelyfair性能尚好Terrible极坏的，很糟的Soso马马虎虎Sofar,sogood到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement改进Leavenoroomforimprovement完美，无缺点Accept接收Acceptsubjectto有条件的接收，有待于⋯⋯做好之后才接收Reject拒收Comments意见defectlish消除意见清单Item项目memorandum备忘录manualn、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings图纸workingdrawings施工图finisheddrawings完工图approveddrawings认可图drawingsforapproval送审认可图supportingtechnicaldoucuments基础技术文件sketch草图d rawasketch画草图uptothestandard达到标准substandard低于标准的crane吊车buildingberth船台slipway船台、下水滑道WOED格式drydock干无坞pier突码头、突堤wharf码头alongside(船)靠码头foreman工长，领班coordinator调度员inspector检查员supervisor管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull船体Forecastle艏楼Stern船尾Poop艉楼Superstructure上层建筑Foremast前桅杆Aftermast后桅杆Radarmast雷达桅杆Maindeck主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Poopdeck艉楼甲板Accommodationdeck生活甲板Compassdeck罗经甲板Funnel烟囱Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridgewing驾驶室翼桥Wheelhouse驾驶室Engineroom机舱Enginecontrolroom机舱集控室Catwalk天桥、步桥Flyingbridge（露天）航行驾驶室Rescueboat救助艇Lifeboat救生艇M/Vmerchantvessels商船NavalAuxilaryvessel军用船NavalShip/warshipd军船Ice-breaker破冰船Containervessel集装箱船Oiltanker油轮WOED格式Productstanks成品油轮Carrier运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemicalcarrier化学品运输船Liquefiedgascarrier液化气体船Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化天然气运输船Aircraftcarrier/aeroplanecarrier航空母舰Schoolship/trainingship训练船Geophysicalsurveyship地球物理勘探船Cruiser巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe独木船，皮舟Junk平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht快艇、游艇Fastboat快艇Patrolboat巡逻艇Anti-smugglingboat缉私艇Torpedoboat公安艇Ferry渡船Catamaran双体船Jetfoil喷水水翼艇Wingassrstedvessel地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draftforward前吃水Draftmiddle中吃水Draftafter后吃水Plimsollmark/lineWaterline吃水线Waterlines（型）水线Port左舷Starboard右舷Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging中拱、上拱Derformation变形Fairing光顺、火工校正Hotwork热工、明火作业section分段、部分、剖面Block分段Keel（船舶）龙骨WOED格式Bilgekeel舭龙骨Powertool带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder电焊工Weldingmachine电焊机A.Cwelding交流（电弧）焊D.Cwelding直流（电弧）焊Grinding打磨Welding电焊Spatters飞溅（电焊）Underout咬口Sharpedge快口Deflection挠曲，变形Slags渣Weldingslags电焊渣Automaticwelding自动焊Manualwelding手工焊Arcwelding电弧焊Gasshieldedwelding气体保护焊Intergasarcwelding惰性气体保护电弧焊Weldingseam焊缝Bendingmachine弯曲机Three-rollbendingmachine三芯弯板机Torsionalbox抗扭箱Voidspace空舱Cofferdam隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllablepitch可调桨Elasticcoupling弹性联轴节Bellow波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fittingbolts拂螺拴Chock制动块、导缆器Chockfast环氧垫块Foundation底座、基座Mounting装置、座、架Mount（常指火炮等武器的）座，架WOED格式Ventpipe透气管Soundingpipe探测管Vapourreturnline油气回路管Strippingline扫舱管Safetyequipment安全设备Life-savingequipment救生设备Cargohold货舱Cargooiltank货油舱Cabin船舱、舱室Room房间Storeroom储藏室Coldroom冷库Fishroom鱼库Meatroom肉库Provisionroom粮库Foamroom泡沫库CO2room二氧化碳室Pumproom泵室Batteryroom蓄电池室Radioroom报务室Galley厨房Ventilationsystem通风系统Freshwaterpipingsystem淡水系统Seawaterpipingsystem海水管系Waterjacket水套Insulationmaterials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat恒温器WOED格式Thermister热敏器Edisonbase螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonetbase卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Activeanalogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passiveanalogue无源模拟、被动模拟Drycontact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Mainswitch主开关Mainswitchboard主配电板Cable电缆Wire电线Three-corecable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip接线柱、线夹Alligatorclip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltagedrop电压降Speeddroop速度降低Blackout黑灯试验Powerfailure失电Settingpoint设定点Adjust调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液settingpointofpowersurplus负载余量设定值重载询问testthepowersurplussettingpoint重载询问试验4）漆、木Surfacepreparation表面处理（清理工作）Blastingequipment喷漆（砂粒）装置WOED格式Sandblasting喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingtblasting预喷砂Fullblasting通喷砂Sandsweep扫砂SandblastingtoSA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steelworkinspectionafterfullblasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanlinessinspection清洁度检查Inspectionafterdegreasing除去油脂后检查Removingoilstainsbydetergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shopprimer车间底漆Spraypainting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up补漆、修正Touch-uppainting补漆、点漆Firstcoat底漆、头道漆Finishcoat面漆Surfacecoat表面涂层Undercoat内涂层Wearingcoat磨耗层Zinc-richcoating富锌涂层Cementwashcoating（薄）水泥涂层Stripecoating预涂层Floorcovering地板覆层Alkydresinpaint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Woodenskirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminumskirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brassnose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainlessscrew不锈钢螺钉Spring弹簧Securingdevice固定件Lockingdevice闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminatedplate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板Highpressurewashingofthehull用高压水冲洗船壳Steelplatetemperature钢板温度WOED格式Condensation冷凝Capillarycondensation毛细管现象Dewpoint露点Flashingpoint闪点Ignitionpoint燃点，着火点Ventilationforcoating涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Dryingfilmthickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curingtemperature硬化、固化温度Powertools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatictools风动工具Burntarea烧坏的区域Oilstains油迹Scratches划痕Damagedplaces遭损坏的部位Chickenwire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interiordecoration内部装饰，内装Deckhead天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer抽屉Catchhook固定钩子Observationwindow观察窗Inspectionwindow检查孔窗WOED格式Clearviewwindow旋转观察窗Curtain窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferentialtrip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronizemotor同步电机synchronousmotor异步电机stepmotor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管singlephase单相threephase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retardingphase滞后相位reversedphase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radionavigationequipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zennerbarrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radiobeacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blankingplus消隐脉冲WOED格式induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n)渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修r头Hamme榔Spanner扳手，扳头Ringspanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allenkey内六角扳手，Boxspanner套筒扳手Torquespanner扭力扳手Double-endedspanner双头扳手Monkeyspanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shiftingspanner活络扳手Pipespanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming（用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersinkreamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Insidecalipers内卡钳Bore内孔Boroscopicinspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/VvalveP/V阀Strainer滤器Coarsestrainer粗滤器Finestrainer精滤器Oilseparator分油机Backpressure背压Pressuretest压力试验Overspeed超速Overload超负荷Dafetydevice安全装置Flywheel飞轮Floatingfloor浮式地板Deckhead天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder梯子Verticalladder直梯Inclinedladder斜梯Accommodationladder舷梯Pilotladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装FinalinspectionofM/Einsallation主机最终安装报验Inspectionofthecenteringofthesterntabebeforefineboring精镗前艉轴管Alignmentcheck/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completenessinspectionofthethermaloilcirculatingpipingsystem热油循CleanlinessinspectionafterflushingF.Opipingsystem燃油管串油后清洁检查Functiontestofsteeringgear舵机效甩试验Hosetestofwatertightdoors水密门冲水试验Noiselevermeasurement噪声测量Vibrationlevelmeasurement振动测量Mainengine(M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergencygenerator应急发电机Shaftgenerator轴带发电机Freshwatergenerator制淡装置Steeringgear舵机Generalservicepump总用泵Pirepump消防泵Hydraulicmotor液压马达Hydraulicnuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudderblade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixedpitchpropeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Layoff（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlledcuttingmachine数控切割机Cuttingmachine切割机Underwaterplasmacuttingmachine水下等离子切割机Surfacepreparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upsidedownconstructionmethod分段装配Assembly反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bowjip船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Anglebar角钢Ibeam（窄缘）工字梁Hbeam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchorwiddlass锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chainblock链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Liferaft救身筏Lifebuoy救生圈Forwardwinch前绞缆机Afterwinch后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Handrail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargooiltank货油舱Scantlingdraft结构吃水Forepeaktank首尖舱Afterpeaktank尾尖舱Waterballasttanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fueloiltank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricatingoiltank(L.OT)滑油舱Dieseloiltank(D.O.T)柴油舱Doublebotton双层底Doubleskin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bowthruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixedpitchpropeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllablepitchpropeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tailshart尾轴Shaftgenerator轴带发电机Watertightdoors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tanktop内底，液舱顶Hatchcover舱口盖Manhole人孔Finstablizer减摇鳍Antifoulingsystem防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Blockstage分段阶段Milestone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooringtrial码头试验，系泊试验seatrial(sea)试航deliveryoftheship交船defectlistbytheowner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见designstage设计阶段submitdrawingstoowner,classificationsociety(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)fora （劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hullworkshop船体车间machiningworkshop金工车间machineryengineeringworkshop轮机车间electricalworkshop电气车间businessdept.经营处perchasingdept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Designdept.设计室Paintingandcarpenter’sworkshop漆木车间Projectmanager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managingdirector执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。

航海专业英语集锦

．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for approval向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。

机械专业外文文献翻译--对振动侦查和测量的一种实用方法

英文原文A Practical Approach to Vibration Detection and Measurement——Physical Principles and Detection TechniquesBy: John Wilson, the Dynamic Consultant, LLCThis tutorial addresses the physics of vibration; dynamics of a spring mass system; damping; displacement, velocity, and acceleration; and the operating principles of the sensors that detect and measure these properties. Vibration is oscillatory motion resulting from the application of oscillatory or varying forces to a structure. Oscillatory motion reverses direction. As we shall see, the oscillation may be continuous during some time period of interest or it may be intermittent. It may be periodic or nonperiodic, i.e., it may or may not exhibit a regular period of repetition. The nature of the oscillation depends on the nature of the force driving it and on the structure being driven.Motion is a vector quantity, exhibiting a direction as well as a magnitude. The direction of vibration is usually described in terms of some arbitrary coordinate system (typically Cartesian or orthogonal) whose directions are called axes. The origin for the orthogonal coordinate system of axes is arbitrarily defined at some convenient location.Most vibratory responses of structures can be modeled as single-degree-of-freedom spring mass systems, and many vibration sensors use a spring mass system as the mechanical part of their transduction mechanism. In addition to physical dimensions, a spring mass system can be characterized by the stiffness of the spring, K, and the mass, M, or weight, W, of the mass. These characteristics determine not only the static behavior (static deflection, d) of the structure, but also its dynamic characteristics. If g is the acceleration of gravity:F = MAW = MgK = F/d = W/dd = F/K = W/K = Mg/KDynamics of a Spring Mass SystemThe dynamics of a spring mass system can be expressed by the system's behavior in free vibration and/or in forced vibration.Free Vibration. Free vibration is the case where the spring is deflected and then released and allowed to vibrate freely. Examples include a diving board, a bungee jumper, and a pendulum or swing deflected and left to freely oscillate.Two characteristic behaviors should be noted. First, damping in the system causes the amplitude of the oscillations to decrease over time. The greater the damping, the faster the amplitude decreases. Second, thefrequency or period of the oscillation is independent of the magnitude of the original deflection (as long as elastic limits are not exceeded). The naturally occurring frequency of the free oscillations is called the natural frequency, f n:(1)Forced Vibration. Forced vibration is the case when energy is continuously added to the spring mass system by applying oscillatory force at some forcing frequency, f f. Two examples are continuously pushing a child on a swing and an unbalanced rotating machine element. If enough energy to overcome the damping is applid, the motion will continue as long as the excitation continues. Forced vibration may take the form of self-excited or externally excited vibration. Self-excited vibration occurs when the excitation force is generated in or on the suspended mass; externally excited vibration occurs when the excitation force is applied to the spring. This is the case, for example, when the foundation to which the spring is attached is moving.Transmissibility. When the foundation is oscillating, and force is transmitted through the spring to the suspended mass, the motion of the mass will be different from the motion of the foundation. We will call the motion of the foundation the input, I, and the motion of the mass the response, R. The ratio R/I is defined as the transmissibility, Tr:Tr = R/IResonance. At forcing frequencies well below the system's natural frequency, R I, and Tr 1. As the forcing frequency approaches the natural frequency, transmissibility increases due to resonance. Resonance is the storage of energy in the mechanical system. At forcing frequencies near the natural frequency, energy is stored and builds up, resulting in increasing response amplitude. Damping also increases with increasing response amplitude, however, and eventually the energy absorbed by damping, per cycle, equals the energy added by the exciting force, and equilibrium is reached. We find the peak transmissibility occurring when f f f n. This condition is called resonance.Isolation. If the forcing frequency is increased above f n, R decreases. When f f = 1.414 fn, R = I and Tr = 1; at higher frequencies R <I and Tr <1. At frequencies when R <I, the system is said to be in isolation. That is, someof the vibratory motion input is isolated from the suspended mass.Effects of Mass and Stiffness Variations. From Equation (1) it can be seen that natural frequency is proportional to the square root of stiffness, K, and inversely proportional to the square root of weight, W, or mass, M. Therefore, increasing the stiffness of the spring or decreasing the weight of the mass increases natural frequency.DampingDamping is any effect that removes kinetic and/or potential energy from the spring mass system. It is usually theresult of viscous (fluid) or frictional effects. All materials and structures have some degree of internal damping. In addition, movement through air, water, or other fluids absorbs energy and converts it to heat. Internal intermolecular or intercrystalline friction also converts material strain to heat. And, of course, external friction provides damping.Damping causes the amplitude of free vibration to decrease over time, and also limits the peak transmissibility in forced vibration. It is normally characterized by the Greek letter zeta () , or by the ratio C/C c, where c is the amount of damping in the structure or material and C c is "critical damping." Mathematically, critical damping is expressed as C c = 2(KM)1/2. Conceptually, critical damping is that amount of damping which allows the deflected spring mass system to just return to its equilibrium position with no overshoot and no oscillation. An underdamped system will overshoot and oscillate when deflected and released. An overdamped system will never return to its equilibrium position; it approaches equilibrium asymptotically. Displacement, Velocity, and AccelerationSince vibration is defined as oscillatory motion, it involves a change of position, or displacement (see Figure 1).Figure 1.Phase relationships among displacement, velocity, and acceleration are shown on these time history plots.Velocity is defined as the time rate of change of displacement; acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity. Some technical disciplines use the term jerk to denote the time rate of change of acceleration.Sinusoidal Motion Equation. The single-degree-of-freedom spring mass system, in forced vibration, maintained at a constant displacement amplitude, exhibits simple harmonic motion, or sinusoidal motion. That is, its displacement amplitude vs. time traces out a sinusoidal curve. Given a peak displacement of X, frequency f, and instantaneous displacement x:(2)at any time, t.Velocity Equation. Velocity is the time rate of change of displacement, which is the derivative of the time function of displacement. For instantaneous velocity, v:(3)Since vibratory displacement is most often measured in terms of peak-to-peak, double amplitude, displacement D = 2X:(4)If we limit our interest to the peak amplitudes and ignore the time variation and phase relationships:(5)where:V = peak velocityAcceleration Equation. Similarly, acceleration is the time rate of change of velocity, the derivative of the velocity expression:(6)and(7)where:A = peak accelerationIt thus can be shown that:V = fDA = 22 f2 DD = V/ fD = A/22 f2From these equations, it can be seen that low-frequency motion is likely to exhibit low-amplitude accelerations even though displacement may be large. It can also be seen that high-frequency motion is likely to exhibit low-amplitude displacements, even though acceleration is large. Consider two examples:• At 1 Hz, 1 in. pk-pk displacement is only ~0.05 g acceleration; 10 in. is ~0.5 g • At 1000 Hz, 1g acceleration is only ~0.00002 in. displacement; 100 g is ~0.002 in.Measuring Vibratory DisplacementOptical Techniques. If displacement is large enough, as at low frequencies, it can be measured with a scale, calipers, or a measuring microscope. At higher frequencies, displacement measurement requires more sophisticated optical techniques.High-speed movies and video can often be used to measure displacements and are especially valuable for visualizing the motion of complex structures and mechanisms. The two methods are limited by resolution to fairly large displacements and low frequencies. Strobe lights and stroboscopic photography are also useful when displacements are large enough, usually >0.1 in., to make them practical.The change in intensity or angle of a light beam directed onto a reflective surface can be used as an indication of its distance from the source. If the detection apparatus is fast enough, changes of distance can be detected as well.The most sensitive, accurate, and precise optical device for measuring distance or displacement is the laser interferometer. With this apparatus, a reflected laser beam is mixed with the original incident beam. The interference patterns formed by the phase differences can measure displacement down to <100 nm. NIST and other national primary calibration agencies use laser interferometers for primary calibration of vibration measurement instruments at frequencies up to 25 kHz.Electromagnetic and Capacitive Sensors. Another important class of noncontact, special-purpose displacement sensors is the general category of proximity sensors. These are probes that are typically built into machinery to detect the motion of shafts inside journal bearings or the relative motion of other machine elements. The sensors measure relative distance or proximity as a function of either electromagnetic or capacitive (electrostatic) coupling between the probe and the target. Because these devices rely on inductive or capacitive effects, they require an electrically conductive target. In most cases, they must be calibrated for a specific target and specific material characteristics in the gap between probe and target.Electromagnetic proximity sensors are often called eddy current probes because one of the most popular types uses eddy currents generated in the target as its measurement mechanism. More accurately, this type of sensor uses the energy dissipated by the eddy currents. The greater the distance from probe to target, the less electromagnetic coupling, the lower the magnitude of the eddy currents, and the less energy they drain from theprobe. Other electromagnetic probes sense the distortion of an electromagnetic field generated by the probe and use that measurement to indicate the distance from probe to target.Capacitive proximity sensor systems measure the capacitance between the probe and the target and are calibrated to convert the capacitance to distance. Capacitance is affected by the dielectric properties of the material in the gap as well as by distance, so calibration can be affected by a change of lubricant or contamination of the lubricant in a machine environment.Contact Techniques. A variety of relative motion sensors use direct contact with two objects to measure relative motion or distance between them. These include LVDTs, cable position transducers (stringpots), and linear potentiometers. All of these devices depend on mechanical linkages and electromechanical transducers.Seismic Displacement Transducers. These devices, discussed in detail later, were once popular but now are seldom used. They tend to be large, heavy, and short lived.Double Integration of Acceleration. With the increasing availability and decreasing cost of digital signal processing, more applications are using the more rugged and more versatile accelerometers as sensors, then double integrating the acceleration signal to derive displacements. While older analog integration techniques tended to be noisy and inaccurate, digital processing can provide quite high-quality, high-accuracy results.Measuring Vibratory VelocityTransducers. Some of the earliest "high-frequency" vibration measurements were made with electrodynamic velocity sensors. These are a type of seismic transducer that incorporates a magnet supported on a soft spring suspension system to form the seismic (spring mass) system. The magnetic member is suspended in a housing that contains one or more multiturn coils of wire. When the housing is vibrated at frequencies well above the natural frequency of the spring mass system, the mass (magnet) is isolated from the housing vibration. Thus, the magnet is essentially stationary and the housing, with the coils, moves past it at the velocity of the structure to which it is attached. Electrical output is generated proportional to the velocity of the coil moving through the magnetic field. Velocity transducers are used from ~10 Hz up to a few hundred Hz. They tend to be large and heavy, and eventually wear and produce erratic outputs.Laser Vibrometers. Laser vibrometers or laser velocimeters are relatively new instruments capable of providing high sensitivity and accuracy. They use a frequency-modulated (typically around 44 MHz) laser beam reflected from a vibrating surface. The reflected beam is compared with the original beam and the Doppler frequency shift is used to calculate the velocity of the vibrating surface. Alignment and standoff distance are critical. Because of the geometric constraints on location, alignment, and distances, they are limited to laboratory applications. One version of laser vibrometer scans the laser beam across a field of vision, measuring velocity at each point. The composite can then be displayed as a contour map or a colorized display. The vibration map can be superimposed on a video image to provide the maximum amount of information about velocity variations on a large surface.Integration of Acceleration. As with displacement measurements, low-cost digital signal processing makes it practical to use rugged, reliable, versatile accelerometers as sensors and integrate their output to derive a velocity signal.Measuring Vibratory AccelerationMost modern vibration measurements are made by measuring acceleration. If velocity or displacement data are required, the acceleration data can be integrated (velocity) or double integrated (displacement). Some accelerometer signal conditioners have built-in integrators for that purpose. Accelerometers (acceleration sensors, pickups, or transducers) are available in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, performance characteristics, and prices. The five basic transducer types are servo force balance; crystal-type or piezoelectric; piezoresistive or silicon strain gauge type; integral electronics piezoelectric; and variable capacitance. Despite the different electromechanical transduction mechanisms, all use a variation of the spring mass system, and are classified as seismic transducers.Seismic Accelerometer Principle. All seismic accelerometers use some variation of a seismic or proof mass suspended by a spring structure in a case (see Figure 3). When the case is accelerated, the proof mass is also accelerated by the force transmitted through the spring structure. Then the displacement of the spring, the displacement of the mass within the case, or the forcetransmitted by the spring is transduced into an electrical signal proportional to acceleration.Accelerometers. Transducers designed to measure vibratory acceleration are called accelerometers. There are many varieties including strain gauge, servo force balance, piezoresistive (silicon strain gauge), piezoelectric (crystal-type), variable capacitance, and integral electronic piezoelectric. Each basic type has many variations and trade names. Most manufacturers provide excellent applications engineering assistance to help the user choose the best type for the application, but because most of these sources sell only one or two types, they tend to bias their assistance accordingly.For most applications, my personal bias is toward piezoelectric accelerometers with internal electronics. The primary limitation of these devices is temperature range. Although they exhibit low-frequency roll-off, they are available with extremely low-frequency capabilities. They provide a preamplified low-impedance output, simple cabling, and simple signal conditioning, and generally have the lowest overall system cost.Most important to the user are the performance and environmental specifications and the price. What's inside the box is irrelevant if the instrument meets the requirements of the application, but when adding to existing instrumentation it is important to be sure that the accelerometer is compatible with the signal conditioning. Each type of accelerometer requires a different type of signal conditioning.Accelerometer Types. The most common seismic transducers for shock and vibration measurements are:∙Piezoelectric (PE); high-impedance output∙Integral electronics piezoelectric (IEPE); low-impedance output∙Piezoresistive (PR); silicon strain gauge sensor∙Variable capacitance (VC); low-level, low-frequency∙Servo force balancePiezoelectric (PE) sensors use the piezoelectric effects of the sensing element(s) to produce a charge output. Because a PE sensor does not require an external power source for operation, it is considered self-generating. The "spring" sensing elements provide a given number of electrons proportional to the amount of applied stress (piezein is a Greek word meaning to squeeze). Many natural and man-made materials, mostly crystals or ceramics and a few polymers, display this characteristic. These materials have a regular crystalline molecular structure, with a net charge distribution that changes when strained.Piezoelectric materials may also have a dipole (which is the net separation of positive and negative charge along a particular crystal direction) when unstressed. In these materials, fields can be generated by deformation from stress or temperature, causing piezoelectric or pyroelectric output, respectively. The pyroelectric outputs can be very large unwanted signals, generally occurring over the long time periods associated with most temperature changes. Polymer PE materials have such high pyroelectric output that they were originally used as thermal detectors. There are three pyroelectric effects, which will be discussed later in detail.Charges are actually not "generated," but rather just displaced. (Like energy and momentum, charge is always conserved.) When an electric field is generated along the direction of the dipole, metallic electrodes on faces at the opposite extremes of the gradient produce mobile electrons that move from one face, through the signal conditioning, to the other side of the sensor to cancel the generated field. The quantity of electrons depends on the voltage created and the capacitance between the electrodes. A common unit of charge from a PE accelerometer is the picocoulomb, or 10-12 coulomb, which is something over 6 × 106 electrons.Choosing among the many types of PE materials entails a tradeoff among charge sensitivity, dielectric coefficient (which, with geometry, determines the capacitance), thermal coefficients, maximum temperature, frequency characteristics, and stability. The best S/N ratios generally come from the highest piezoelectric coefficients.Naturally occurring piezoelectric crystals such as tourmaline or quartz generally have low-charge sensitivity, about one-hundredth that of the more commonly used ferroelectric materials. (But these low-charge output materials are typically used in the voltage mode, which will be discussed later.) Allowing smaller size for a given sensitivity, ferroelectric materials are usually man-made ceramics in which the crystalline domains (i.e., regions in which dipoles are naturally aligned) are themselves aligned by a process of artificial polarization.Polarization usually occurs at temperatures considerably higher than operating temperatures to speed the process of alignment of the domains. Depolarization, or relaxation, can occur at lower temperatures, but at very much lower rates, and can also occur with applied voltages and preload pressures. Depolarization always results intemporary or permanent loss of sensitivity. Tourmaline, a natural crystal that does not undergo depolarization, is particularly useful at very high temperatures.Because they are self-generating, PE transducers cannot be used to measure steady-state accelerations or force, which would put a fixed amount of energy into the crystal (a one-way squeeze) and therefore a fixed number of electrons at the electrodes. Conventional voltage measurement would bleed electrons away, as does the sensor's internal resistance. (High temperature or humidity in the transducer would exacerbate the problem by reducing the resistance value.) Energy would be drained and the output would decay, despite the constant input acceleration/force.External measurement of PE transducer voltage output requires special attention to the cable's dynamic behavior as well as the input characteristics of the preamplifier. Since cable capacitance directly affects the signal amplitude, excessive movement of the cable during measurement can cause changes in its capacitance and should be avoided. Close attention should also be paid to the preamp's input impedance; this should be on the order of 1000 M or higher to ensure sufficient low-frequency response.In practice, a charge amplifier is normally used with a PE transducer.Instead of measuring voltage externally, a charge should be measured with a charge converter. It is ahigh-impedance op amp with a capacitor as its feedback. Its output is proportional to the charge at the input and the feedback capacitor, and is nearly unaffected by the input capacitance of the transducer or attached cables. The high-pass corner frequency is set by the feedback capacitor and resistor in a charge converter, and not the transducer characteristics. (The transducer resistance changes noise characteristics, not the frequency.) If time constants are long enough, the AC-coupled transducer will suffice for most vibration measurements.Perhaps the most important limitation of high-impedance output PE transducers is that they must be used with "noise-treated" cables; otherwise, motion in the cable can displace triboelectric charge, which adds to the charge measured by the charge converter. Triboelectric noise is a common source of error found in typical coaxial cables.Most PE transducers are extremely rugged. Each of the various shapes and sizes available comes with its own performance compromises. The most common types of this transducer are compression and shear designs. Shear design offers better isolation from environmental effects such as thermal transient and base strain, and is generally more expensive. Beam-type design, a variation of the compression design, is also quite popular due to its lower manufacturing cost. But beam design is generally more fragile and has limited bandwidth.Integral Electronics Piezoelectric (IEPE). Many piezoelectric accelerometers/force transducers include integral miniature hybrid amplifiers, which, among their other advantages, do not need noise-treated cable. Most require an external constant current power source. Both the input supply current and output signal are carried over the same two-wire cable. The low-impedance output of the IEPE design (see Figure 5) provides relative immunityto the effects of poor cable insulation resistance, triboelectric noise, and stray signal pickup.Output-to-weight ratio of IEPE is higher than with PE transducers. Additional functions can be incorporated into the electronics (see Figure 6), including filters, overload protection, and self-identification.Lower cost cable and conditioning can be used since the conditioning requirements are comparatively lax compared to PE or PR. The sensitivity of IEPE accelerometers/force transducers, in contrast to PR, is not significantly affected by supply changes. Instead, dynamic range, the total possible swing of the output voltage, is affected by bias and compliance voltages. Only with large variations in current supply would there be problems with frequency response when driving high-capacitance loads.A disadvantage of built-in electronics is that it generally limits the transducer to a narrower temperature range. In comparison with an identical transducer design that does not have internal electronics, thehigh-impedance version will always have a higher mean time between failures (MTBF) rating. In addition, the necessarily small size of the amplifier may preclude some of the desirable features offered by a full-blown laboratory amplifier, such as the ability to drive long cable. Slew limiting is therefore a concern with these transducers (some designs have relatively high output impedance) when driving long lines or other capacitive loads. The problem can be remedied by increasing the amount of drive current within the limit specified by the manufacturer.The circuits need not necessarily be charge converters because the capacitance due to leads between the sensor and the amplifier is small and well controlled. Quartz is used in the voltage mode, i.e., with source followers, because its small dielectric coefficient provides comparatively high voltage per unit charge. Voltage conversion also aids ferroelectric ceramics that have the sag in frequency response in charge mode due to their frequency-dependent dielectric coefficient. The amplitude frequency response in the voltage mode is quite flat.Piezoresistive. A PR accelerometer is a Wheatstone bridge of resistors incorporating one or more legs that change value when strained. Because the sensors are externally supplied with energy, the output can be meaningfully DC coupled to respond to steady-state conditions. Data on steady-state accelerations comes at a cost, however. The sensitivity of a bridge varies almost directly with the input excitation voltage, requiring a highly stable and quiet excitation supply .The output of a bridge configuration is the difference between the two output leads. A differential amplifier is required or, alternatively, both leads from the excitation must float to allow one of the output lines to be tied to ground. The differential configuration provides the advantage of common-mode rejection; that is to say, any noise signals picked up on the output lines, if equal, will be canceled by the subtraction in the amplifier.A cautionary note is in order here: With high-output PR transducers, there is a temptation to dispense with an amplifier and simply to connect the output leads directly to an oscilloscope. This will not work if both the scope and the excitation are single ended. Oscilloscopes often have single-ended input (the negative side of the input is ground). If the excitation is also grounded (with the excitation equal to ground), one leg of the bridge is shuntedand the entire excitation voltage is placed across that one leg of the bridge. If you are using AC coupling on the scope, you might misinterpret the reasonably shaped, but small and noisy, output.Most PR sensors use two or four active elements. Voltage output of a two-arm, or half-bridge, sensor is half that of a four-arm, or full bridge.Stability requirements for a PR transducer power supply and its conditioning are considerably tighter than they are for IEPE. Low-impedance PR transducers share the advantages of noise immunity provided by IEPE, although the output impedance of PR is often large enough that it cannot drive large capacitive loads. As is the case with an underdriven IEPE, the result is a low-pass filter on the output, limiting high-frequency response.The sensitivity of a strain gauge comes from both the elastic response of its structure and the resistivity of the material. Wire and thick or thin film resistors have low gauge factors; that is, the ratio of resistance change to the strain is small. Their response is dominated by the elastic response. They are effectively homogeneous blocks of material with resistivity of nearly constant value. As with any resistor, they have a value proportional to length and inversely proportional to cross-sectional area. If a conventional material is stretched, its width reduces while the length increases. Both effects increase resistance.The Poisson ratio defines the amount a lateral dimension is narrowed compared to the amount the longitudinal dimension is stretched. Given a Poisson ratio of 0.3 (a common value), the gauge factor would be 1.6; resistance would change 1.6 × more than it is strained. A typical gauge factor for metal strain gauges is ~2.The response of strain gauges with higher gauge factors is dominated by the piezoresistive effect, which is the change of resistivity with strain. Semiconductor materials exhibit this effect, which, like piezoelectricity, is strongly a function of crystal orientation. Like other semiconductor properties, it is also a strong function of dopant concentration and temperature. Gauge factors near 100 are common for silicon gauges, and, when combined with small size and the stress-concentrating geometries of anisotropically etched silicon, the efficiency of the silicon PR transducer is very impressive. The miniaturization allows natural frequencies >1 MHz in some PR shock accelerometers.Most contemporary PR sensors are manufactured from a single piece of silicon. In general, the advantages of sculpting the whole sensor from one homogeneous block of material are better stability, less thermal mismatch between parts, and higher reliability. Underdamped PR accelerometers tend to be less rugged than PE devices. Single-crystal silicon can have extraordinary yield strength, particularly with high strain rates, but it is a brittle material nonetheless. Internal friction in silicon is very low, so resonance amplification can be higher than for PE transducers. Both these features contribute to its comparative fragility, although if properly designed and installed they are used with regularity to measure shocks well above 100,000 g. They generally have wider bandwidths than PE transducers (comparing models of similar full-scale range), as well as smaller nonlinearities, zero shifting, and hysteresis characteristics. Because they have DC response, they are used when long-duration measurements are to be made.。

风力发电机零部件名称中英文对照表

零部件名称中英文对照表2-way front panel interfaces 4-polt standard interfaces Canbus cable Canopen master terminal Canbus terminal Cpu module Eo joint Eo steel tube Ethercat extension Bus coupler for ethercat system Ew joint E bus end cap K bus end terminal Marker tube Profibus cable Profibus terminal Profibus master terminal Ssi-sensor interface T joint Ts system bar Twinsafe terminal Twinsafe logic bus terminal T nut V-ring Mounting panel attachment Mounting rail Mounting frame Mounting frame Push-button insert White led White indicating lamp Protective equipment GaugepinionEncoderEncoder SupportFlat Zack maker strip2路面板4针标准接头 Canbus 电缆Canopen 主站端子 Canopen接头 Cpu 模块Eo 端直通 Eo 无缝钢管Ethercat 扩展端子 Ethercat耦合器 Ew 直角组合接头E 总线终端端子 K 总线末端端子 O 型空白胶管Profibus 电缆Profibus 接头 Profibus 主站端子 Ssi 传感器接口端子Th-r-kds 高压较接式三通Ts 冲孔轨Twinsafe 端子Twinsafe 逻辑总线端子 T形螺母V 形圈安装板固定件安装导轨安装框架安装支架按钮锁芯白色led 灯白色指示灯保护设备编码齿轮编码器编码器支架扁平式快速标记条变桨编码齿轮Pitch gauge pionion变桨齿轮箱Pitch gear box变桨弹性支撑Elastomer bearing变桨电机Pitch motor变桨连接电缆Pitch system cable变桨系统Pitch system变桨轴承Blade bearing变频器Cabinet converter变压器Transformer变压器支撑Transformer support标牌Scutcheon标签色带Wiremark标准照明灯具Standard light表层土Subsoil内酮Acetone并联柜系统ts8 Ts8 modular enclosure systems 并网柜Lv switchgear不间断电源Ups不锈钢带Stainless steel strip侧板Side plate测风桅杆Mast测风桅杆Mast测风仪安装架Wind indicator support测量设备Measuring instruments插拔式桥接件Plug-in bridge插头Plug常闭触点Normal close contact element 常开触点Normal open contact element 衬套Bush齿轮箱Gearbox触摸屏Touch screen传感器Sensor传输路径Transmission paths淬火Quench存储卡Compact flash card存储卡扩展底座Compact flash card extension 大电流接线端子High current connector大电流线耳Tubular lugs terminal带滑环转子的三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 单极断路器1-poles circuit breaker单相漏电保护断路器Residual-current operated circuit-breaker弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹性片Spring unit弹性支撑Elastomer bearing刀熔开关Nh bus-mounting on-load isolator导电铜棒Brass pin导轨Mounting rail导轨用终端固定件End bracket for mounting rail导轨支架Rail brackets导线Cable底座部件Base/plinth components底座侧面护板Base/plinth trim, side第1塔架Tower section 1第2塔架Tower section 2第3塔架Tower section 3电池箱Battery cabinet电池组Battery module电感Inductances电机编码器电缆Encoder cable - stegmann (motor shaft)电控柜支架Control cabinet support电缆Cable电缆环Cable ring电缆夹钳轨Cable clamp rails电缆连接器Cable connector电缆桥架Cable bearer电缆桥架接板Cable bearer connector电缆支架Cable bearer电缆支架接板Cable bearer connector电气操作机械设备Electrically operated mechanical equipment电容Capacitors电压分配端子Potential distribution terminal电源Power-supply电源端子Power supply terminal电源连接Power supply connection电阻Resistors调节器Modulators调整螺母Eccentric nut定位销Rotor lock pin动力电缆Power cable端板Terminal cover端」Terminals但N1 二旦端子标号Terminal block marker strip对接管Butt splice connector多功能元件适配器Multi-functional component adaptor 二极管模块Diode module发电机编码器Generator speed encoder发电机防雷箱Generator lightning protection cabinet 发电机碳尘收集盒Generator carbon dust filter发泡橡胶电缆夹条Section for cable entry防雷装置支架Arrester bracket防坠落导轨Anti-crash rail防坠落装置Anti-crash device放大器Amplifier风轮Rotor风速仪Anemometer风向仪Vane封堵元件Trap part扶手管Guardrail辅助触点Auxiliary switch盖型螺母Cap nut干膜Dry film钢格板Steel mesh钢筋Reinforcement钢丝绳Tightwire钢丝绳夹头Wire clamp高速联轴器High speed coupling高速轴制动器Rotor brake高压开关设备High voltage switching devices功率曲线Power curve固定槽Mounting bracket固定端子Mounting terminalRetainer Cord end terminal Media converter Optical fiber Optical fiber box Optical fiber jumper Optical fiber box dead plate Filter fan unit sk Aviation light base Aviation light Hinge Hygrostat Red led Illuminated pushbutton actuators red Red indicating lamp Hoop Slip ring Ring terminal Zinc-rich epoxy prime Yellow two selection switch Yellow three selection switc Spring-cage feed-through terminal Spring-cage ground terminal Spring-cage feed-through terminal Concrete Piston Nacelle elastomer bearingNacelle craneArea nacelleCabinet nacelleNacelleNacelle supportMain frameBaseBase platformEmergency-stop actuators固定器管型线耳光电转换器光缆光纤盒光纤跳线光线盒固定板过滤器风扇航灯平台航空灯合页恒湿器红色led 灯红色带灯按钮头红色指示灯喉箍滑环环型线耳环氧富锌底漆黄色二位选择开关头黄色三位选择开关回拉式弹簧端子回拉式弹簧接地端子回拉式直通弹簧端子汇流端子混凝土活塞机舱弹性支撑机舱吊机舱范围机舱控制柜机舱罩机舱支撑架机座基础基础平台急停按钮头急停开关标牌Emergency-stop actuators label集中润滑系统Centralized lubricating system继电器Relay继电器底座Screw terminal (box clamp) socket加热器Heater减震石器Absorber接触器Contactor接地电缆Ground cable接地夹Ground clamp接近开关Proximity switch接线盒Connecting box接线夹Connection clamps接油盘Oil pan解缆限位开关Cable twist limit switch晶体管Tube, semiconductor卡箍Bracket开槽沉头螺钉Slotted c'sink screw开槽弹性圆柱销轻型Spring pin开关Switch开关电源Primary switched-mode power supply unit 控制电缆Control cable控制器Controller快速标记条Zack maker strip馈电端子Passive potential feed terminal浪管Flexible conduit浪管固定头Flexible conduit adaptor浪管固定头减缩环Reduction gland浪管固定头增扩环Enlargement gland浪涌保护器Surge protection浪涌保护器短接片Surge protection short contact tag浪涌过滤电源端子Surge filter field supply浪涌抑制器Surge suppressor连杆Link连接件Connector联轴器护罩Coupling cover梁Beam两极微型断路器2-poles circuit breakerHex spacerResidual-current operated circuit-breaker Completion, filters Rotor hub Area hub Nut Threaded bush Motor Circuit breaker for motor protection Circuit breaker for motor protection short contact tag Motor contactor Door-operated switch Seal Terminals for angle/distance measurement Analog input terminals Analog output terminals Wear indicator Bus bars Busbar cover sections Bus bar support Inner sealing ring Hex cap screw Weather resistant nylon cable tie Nylon cable gland Coupler Vent valve Additional button label mounts Additional button label mounts Yaw motor Yaw drive Yaw encoder Yaw brake disc Yaw brake Yaw bearing Frequency divider Shielded data transmission cable Heat treatment六角柱漏电保护断路器滤波器轮毂轮毂范围螺母螺纹衬套马达马达保护断路器马达保护断路器短接片马达接触器门控开关密封模拟/测量端子模拟量输入端子模拟输出端子磨损检测装置母线母线盖板母线支架内挡圈内六角圆柱头螺钉耐候性扎线带尼龙电缆防水接头耦合器排气阀/排水阀牌架牌架偏航电机偏航驱动器偏航旋转编码器偏航制动盘偏航制动器偏航轴承频率分割器屏蔽数据传输电缆热处理热镀锌Galvanize热继电器Overload relay热浸锌Hot dip zinc热喷锌Hot spray zinc热缩套管Heat shrinking sleeve热轧角钢Steel angle bar熔断器Fuse柔性电缆Flexible cable软管Flexible tube软管Flexible tube软管紧固夹Cable clamp软管总成Flexible connector润滑油Oil润滑脂Grease塞子Plug三插模数化插座Three insert modulization plug三防灯Lamp三极微型断路器3-poles circuit breaker三孔插座3-poles plug三位选择开关头Three selection switch三相电测量端子3-phase power measurement terminal三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 时间继电器Time relay试验设备Test equipment室内温度传感器Temperature sensor手柄Handle输出过滤器Outlet filter数据电缆Data cable数字输出端子Digital output terminals数字输入端子Digital input terminal数字元件Digital elements双层等电位回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回才立式弹簧接地端子Double-level spring-cage ground terminal双绞双屏蔽数据传输电缆Double shielded twisted pair data transmission cable双头螺柱Double-ended bolt水冷散热器Heat exchanger水冷散热器支架Heat exchanger support水冷系统Water cooling system速度控制器Programmable speed monitor rotas锁紧螺母Lock nut锁扣Locker塔基变压器Cabinet tower transformer塔基范围Area tower塔基控制柜Cabinet tower塔架Tower塔架防雷装置支架Tower arrester bracket塔架门Tower door套管Hollow shaft通风管Vent-pipe通讯端子Terminals for communication通讯块Communication module通用General通用接地端子Universal ground terminal通用接线端子Universal terminal铜编织带Copper knitting belt涂层Coating外部平台Outside platform微型断路器短接片Miniature circuit breaker short contact tag 位置开关Position switch温度传感器Thermosensor温度控制器Dual thermostat系统端子System terminals线槽Wiring duct线扣Wiring buckles线缆标签Cable label线路图盒Sheet steel print pockets限位开关Limit switch箱式变压器Transformer station锌Zinc信号设备Signalling equipment选择器Selector叶片Blade叶片编码器电缆Encoder cable - ivo (blade bearing)叶片法兰Blade flange叶片锁定块Rotor lock insert液压系统Hydraulic system以太网电缆Ethernet cable以太网交换机端子1-port ethernet switch terminal 应急灯Emergency lamp油杯Oil node油嘴Oil node有机玻璃板Organic bolii panel预紧Pre-tighten预拉Pre-tension杂项Miscellaneous增量编码器接口端子Incremental encoder interface 涨套Shrink disc照明灯具连接线缆Connection cable for light照明接线箱Light connecting box照明系统Light system振动传感器Vibration sensor整流罩Spiner整流罩小支撑Spiner lower support整流罩支撑Spiner upper support支撑Support支架Bracket支架盖板Bracket cover直角管接头Angle joint指针Pointer制动垫片Brake pad制动接触器Brake contactor制动器保护罩Brake cover制动器垫块Brake support制动器支座Brake support中央控制箱Main pitch control cabinet重锤Weight轴承端盖Bearing sealing ring轴承座Bearing housing轴控箱Axial cabinet轴流风机Axial fan主轴主轴防雷装置支架主轴锁紧盘主轴锁紧盘衬套主轴锁紧栓主轴轴承助爬器桩状态信息卡撞块总线控制器总线耦合器Rotor shaftRotor arrester bracket Rotor lock disc Rotor lock bush Rotor lock bolt Rotor bearingLift assistPegStatus messages card Switch camBus controllerBus coupler。

船舶英语词汇

1．基本，简单的词汇：AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙，防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt稆质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置，制动设备Plywood胶合板，层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品，迭层板，层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点，着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机，干燥机Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Sagging流挂，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落（指油漆）Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具（包括电动及风动）Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖，瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛克瓷砖Glue胶，粘结剂Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰，装修Interior decoration内部装饰，内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙，镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌，桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销，插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣，跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器，调正片delay延时carrier载波，载波电流transponder发射器，应答器，询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障，障碍，栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流的半导体）radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应，感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗，漏Leakage(n) 渗，漏Overhaul大修，彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手，扳头Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手，活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手，扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳，两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Cock施塞，龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员；软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准，对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶，螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off（船及部件）放样，下料Plate-cutting钢板下料，开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如刨边）Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配，大合拢Jig装配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件，桁（材）Beam梁，横梁Sections型材Profile型钢（条）Bar 杆，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam（窄缘）工字梁H beam（宽缘）工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler复板Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位，锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车，神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越（梯桥），立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩，系桩Fairlead导缆钳，导缆孔Hand rail扶手，栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板，双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底，液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的，防污染系统Ship船Vessel船，舰Fabrication制造，分段装配（precfabrication预制，预加工）Assemble装配，组装Erection大合拢，船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）Plate-cutting下料，开工Keel-laying上船台，龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验，系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS，etc)for a （劳氏，挪威，法国，美国等）提交认可图纸hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者，厂长，董事Managing director执行董事，常务董事，总经理Head首长，团长，主任Manager经理，管理人，干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂。

冲压英语词汇

沖壓英語詞匯沖床 press曲柄壓力機crankshaft press 油壓機hydraulic(oil) press 台盤 bolster滑塊 slide block (slider)曲軸 crankshaft擠壓 extrusion閉模高度 die height行程 stroke離合器 clutch剎車 brake飛輪 flywheel氣墊 air cushion面板 panel開關 switch工藝 process抽牙 extrusion tap拉絲 wiredrawing沖壓 stamping, pressing彎曲 bending絲印 silk screen沖孔 piercing切口 notching沙拉孔 countersink hole落料 blanking切邊 trimming拉深 drawing反拉深 reverse drawing成形 forming壓毛邊 coin/deburr抽形 extruding縮孔 contraction cavities脹形 bulging工具 tool吊車 crane扳手 spanner, wrench氣動起子 pneumatic screw driver 双头扳子double-ended spanner 夾具 fixture注油枪 grease gun治具 jig叉車 forklift虎鉗 clamp測量 measurement誤差 error樣板 template壓力表 pressure gauge公差 tolerance間隙 clearance量規 gauge溫度計 thermometer塞規 plug gauge通端 go end卷尺 tape measure止端 no go end千分尺 micrometer caliper千分表 clock gauge圓柱規 cylindrical gauge撓度計 deflectometer扭矩計 torquemeter遊標卡尺 vernier caliper熱處理 heat treatment淬火 quenching退火 annealing回火 tempering碳化 carbonization滲氮 nitriding共析體 eutectoid滲碳體 cementite珠光體 pearlite馬氏體 martensite索氏體 sorbite過共析鋼 hyper-eutectoid steel 亞共析鋼 hypo- eutectoid steel晶體 crystal淬硬性 hardenability球化 spheroidizing化學氣相沉積 CVD=Chemical Vapour Deposition等離子化學氣相沉積 PCVD= Plasma Chemical Vapour Deposition 心部 core化學熱處理 thermo-chemical heat treatment材料 material結構鋼 structural steel硬質合金 hard metals合金 alloy鑄鋼 cast steel生鐵 pig iron熟鐵 wrought iron普碳鋼 plain carbon steel高速鋼 high speed steel冷軋鋼 cold rolled steel熱軋鋼 hot rolled steel不鏽鋼 stainless steel銅 copper黃銅 brass青銅 bronze鋁 aluminum鋁合金 aluminum alloy鎂 magnesium熱強鋼,耐熱鋼 refractory steel軟鋼,低碳鋼mild steel, soft steel 坩堝鋼,鑄鋼 cast steel合金鋼 alloy steel馬口鐵 tinplate, tin半成品,中間產品semifinished product簡易模 low cost dies連續模 progressive die復合模 gang dies/compound dies料厚 thickness加工 machining放電加工：electricity discharge manufacturing/machining線割 wire EDM研磨 abrade polish鑽 drilling車 turning銑 milling刨 planing磨 grinding鏜 boring鉸 reaming珩磨 honing沉孔 countersink boring外圓磨削 cylindrical grinding 攻絲 tapping焊接 welding腐蝕 corroding無心磨削 centerless grinding 鏤刻 engrave電拋光 electrobrightening電解成形法 electroforming電解腐蝕 electrolytic corrosion 電解拋光 electrolytic polishing 缺陷 defect變形 deformation裂紋 crack劃傷 scratch毛邊 burr斷裂 broken冷脆 cold short氫脆 hydrogen embrittlement 脫碳 decarburization鈑金 sheet metal型鋼 section steel型材 section bar工件 workpiece廢料 scrap五金零件 hardware軸承 bearing保持架 ball container固定銷 dowel pin自锁螺母,防松螺母 locknut支架,托架 bracket击輪 cam聚胺酯橡膠 urethane吸震板 anti-vibration pad吸震器 shock absorber探針 probe垫圈 washer止退墊圈 spring washer螺栓 bolt齒輪 gear正齒輪 spur gear蝸輪 worm gear/wheel蝸桿 worm萬向節 universal joint/coupling 傳感器 sensor彈性元件 elastic element圓線彈簧 wire spring矩形彈簧 coil spring片簧 leaf spring碟形彈簧 disk spring定位塊 location block浮升銷 lifter pin击模 punch/matrix凹模 die止付螺絲 screw plug限位塊 stroke end block浮升導料銷 guide lifter pin脫料板 stripper plate導柱 guide post導套 guide bushing有珠導柱 ball bearing guide post 沖子 punch螺柱 standoff起模螺絲 draw-screw拉簧 extension spring刃口 edge襯套 sleeve入子（鑲塊） insert頂桿 eject rod上模座 punch shoes下模座 die shoes墊腳 parallel組件 component偶件 coupling模柄 die shank機械手 robot車床 lathe刨床 planer磨床 grinding machine砂輪 emery wheel油石 oilstone銼刀 file拉刀 broach銑床 milling machine萬能銑床 universal milling machine 自動化 automation氣動 pneumatic液動 hydraulic電動 electric傳送帶 conveyor止回閥 check valve減壓閥 decompression valve蠕變強度 creep strength臨界速度 critical rate十字頭 crosshead擺線齒 cycloidal teeth汽缸 cylinder滑輪 pulley滾珠絲槓 ball screw雙頭螺紋 double-threaded screw 彈性模量 elastic moduli彈性疲勞 elastic fatigue延伸率 elongation應變儀 extensometer內螺紋 female thread法蘭 flange可加工性 machinability螺母 nut塑性 plasticity氣鑽 pneumatic drill氣壓制動裝置 pneumatic brake鉚接 riveted joint棧板 pallet送料機 feeder噴丸硬化 shot peening規格 specification批量 batch原材料 raw material條碼 barcode機電化 electromechanization電磁閥 electromagnetic valve應力 stress拉應力 stretch stress剪應力 shearing stress壓應力 pressure stress彎曲應力 bending stress扭應力 torque stress溫度應力 thermo-stress應變 strain強度 strength抗拉強度 stretch strength抗剪強度 shearing strength疲勞強度 fatigue strength抗壓強度 pressure strength以下詞匯為沖模二廠所用，僅供參考簡易模 plain die沖孔模 pierce die成型模 forming die連續模 progressive die複合模 gang dies剪邊模 shearing die鉚合模 riveting die沖孔 pierce成型(抽击,沖击)forming抽孔 draw hole折彎 bending切邊 trim击點 emboss击圓 dome半剪 semi-shearing沖記號 stamp mark壓毛邊 deburr or coin沖壓鉚合 punch riveting側沖壓平 side stretch卷圓壓平 reel stretch壓線 groove下料 blanking沖字(料號) stamp letter剪斷 shearing正面壓印 tick-mark nearside反面壓印 tick-mark far side展開圖 extension dwg工程圖 procedure dwg模具結構圖 die structure dwg料片厚度 material thickness系數 factor向上 upward向下 downward沖床規格 press specification適用模高 die height range閉模高度 die height毛邊 burr間隙 gap重量 weight總重量 total wt.上模重量 punch wt.內導柱 inner guiding post內六角螺釘inner hexagon screw 固定銷 dowel pin彈簧 coil spring頂料銷 lifter pin等高套筒 eq-height sleeves= spool 銷 pin浮升導料銷 lifter guide pin導正銷 guide pin圓線彈簧 wire spring外導柱 outer guiding post止付螺絲 stop screw定位銷 located pin外導套 outer bush上托板（頂板） top plate上墊腳 top block上模座 punch set上墊板 punch pad上夾板 punch holder脫料背板 stripper pad上脫料板 up stripper公模(击模) male die公母模 feature die母模(凹模) female die上模板 upper plate下模板 lower plate下墊板 die pad下夾板 die holder下模座 die set下墊腳 bottom block下托板(底板) bottom plate內外打(脫料板) stripping plate外脫料板 outer stripper內脫料板 inner stripper下脫料板 lower stripper沖頭 punch入塊(嵌入件) insert壓毛邊沖子 deburring punch壓線沖子 groove punch字模沖子 stamped punch圓沖子 round punch異形沖子 special shape punch折刀 bending block滾軸 roller擋塊 baffle plate定位塊 located block定位支承塊 supporting block for location 氣墊板 air cushion plate氣墊頂桿 air-cushion eject-rod切邊沖子 trimming punch加強筋衝子 stiffening rib punch = stinger 壓筋沖子 ribbon punch卷圓壓平沖子 reel-stretch punch定位板 guide plate滑塊 sliding block滑塊固定塊 sliding dowel block活動板 active plate下滑塊板 lower sliding plate上壓塊 upper holder block上中間板 upper mid plate彈簧箱 spring box彈簧箱頂桿 spring-box eject- rod彈簧箱頂板 spring-box eject- plate襯套 bushing block蓋板 cover plate導料塊 guide pad自動化英語詞匯數控 numerical control計算機數控 computerized NC加法器 adder地址 address字母數字的 alphanumeric模擬計算機 analog computer分析員 analyst區域 area數組,陣列 array匯編程序 assembler自動化 automation區 band批處理 batch processing二進制碼 binary code二進制位,二進制數字 binary digit 比特,二進制的一位 bit分支,支線 branch電刷 brush緩沖存儲器 buffer storage計算器 calculator呼叫指令 call instruction卡片穿孔機 card punch卡片閱讀機,讀卡機 card reader單元 cell通道,信道 channel字符 character校驗數位 check digit電路,線路 circuit清除,清零 to clear時鐘 clock代碼 code編碼 to code編碼員,編碼器 coder指令,命令 command編譯程序 compiler計算機語言 computer language控制台 console控制部件,控制器 control unit磁心存儲器core storage, core store 計數器 counter控制論 cybernetics循環 cycle數據 data數據處理 data processing調試 debugging制定 decision數字,數位,位 digit數字計算機 digital computer磁盤 disc, disk顯示裝置 display unit磁鼓 drum編輯 to edit電子學 electronics發射器 emitter編碼 to encode擦除,清洗,抹除 to erase饋送,供給 feed饋送,供給 to feed反饋 feedback字段,信息組,域 field文件 file軟磁盤 floppy disk軟磁盤機 floppy disk drive 流程圖 flow chart幀 frame硬件 hardware標識符 identifier索引 index信息 information內處理 inline processing輸入 input詢問 inquiry指令 instruction集成電路 integrated circuit 解釋 to interpret項目,項 item轉移 jump鍵,關鍵碼 key鍵盤 keyboard等待時間 latency time庫,程序庫 library連接 linkage裝入,寄存,寫入,加載 to load 存儲單元 location登記器,記錄器 logger循環 loop機器語言 machine language 磁存儲器 magnetic storage 磁帶 magnetic tape矩陣 matrix存儲器 memory信息,報文 message微型計算機 microcomputer組件,模塊 module監視器,監督程序,管程 monitor納秒 nanosecond納米 nanometer網絡,網 network數字的,數值的 numeric, numerical八位位組,八位字節 octet操作員 operator光符閱讀機 optical character reader光掃描器 optical scanner輸出 output溢出,上溢 overflow平板 panel參數,參量 parameter穿孔機 perforator外圍設備,外部設備 peripheral equipment 個人計算機 personal computer印制電路 printed circuit打印機 printer打印輸出 printout處理 to process處理部件 processing unit程序 program程序編制 to program程序設計員 programmer程序設計,程序編制programming脈沖 pulse穿孔 punch穿孔 to punch穿孔卡片 punched card, punch card穿孔紙帶 punched tape, punch tape孔,穿孔 punch hole隨機存取 random access讀 to read閱讀程序 reader閱讀 reading實時 real time記錄 record, register冗余 redundancy例行程序 routine選擇器,選擇符 selector標記 sentinel序列,順序 sequence順序的 sequential串行的.連續的 serial移位,移數 shift信號 signal模擬 simulation模擬器,模擬程序 simulator軟件,軟設備 software分類,排序 sort分類人員,分類機,分類程序,排序程序 sorter 存儲器 storage存儲 to store子程序 subroutine, subprogram開關 switch符號 symbol符號語言 symbolic language系統 system制表機 tabulator電傳打字機 teleprinter終端 terminal終端設備 terminal unit時鐘,精密計時器 timer分時 time sharing定時 timing磁道 track傳感器,翻譯機 transducer翻譯程序,翻譯器 translator更新 to update溫徹斯特磁盤機,硬盤機Winchester disk drive工作存儲器 working storage傳感器 sensor端口 port並行的 parallel單片機 single-chipped computer單板機 single-boarded computer伺服器 server局域網 local area network文件 archive柔性 flexibility柔性系統 flexible system邏輯電路 logical circuit計算機集成制造系統 CIMS= Computer Integrated Manufacturing System模具设计规范模具设计规范摘要：开放式控制系统现状、趋势与对策数控机床人机界面设计原则初探浅谈Inventor中一些基础的操作技巧无线工业网络必须克服的主要障碍是什么油润滑滑动轴承的润滑方法哪些消泡剂可用在金属加工液？PLC和交流伺服在数控钻铣床中的应用新型涂层技术的开发与应用隔离变送器选型七要点热电厂10CrMo910大口径主蒸汽管道焊接技术新型旁通液压控制泄压阀改进后推出市场如何购买到放心的轴承产品数控车床使用G00指令及控制尺寸精度的技巧国产双回转套管钻机诞生击轮的数控铣削工艺分析及程序编制M7130H平磨电气系统常见故障及排除单片机在机床刀具过载保护与自动调整过程中的应用变频器频率范围设定三菱新型陶瓷合金耐冲击性和耐切屑性更高“工业牙齿”正在消失[标签:tag] A〃通则 1. 使用FUTABA标准模座结构组模座。

振动筛毕业论文外文文献翻译

Dynamics and screening characteristics ofa vibrating screen with variable elliptical traceHE Xiao-mei,LIU Chu-shengSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering，China University of Mining ＆Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116，ChinaAbstract: the ideal motion characteristics for the vibrating screen was presented , vibrating screen with variable elliptical trace was proposed. An accurate mechanical model was constructed according to the required structural motion features.Applying multi—degree—of-freedom vibration theory,characteristics of the vibrating screen was analyzed。

Kinematics parameters of the vibrating screen which motion traces were linear，circular or elliptical were obtained。

The stable solutions of the dynamic equations gave the motions of the vibrating screen by means of computer simulations.Technological parameters，including amplitude，movement velocity and throwing index，of five specific points along the screen surface were gained by theoretical calculation .The results show that the traces of the new designed vibrating screen follow the ideal screening motion 。

Double-balanced Double-tuned CP Birdcage with Simi

专利名称：Double-balanced Double-tuned CP Birdcagewith Similar Field Profiles发明人：F David Doty申请号：US11379583申请日：20060421公开号：US20060244453A1公开日：20061102专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图：摘要：The MRI rf coil known as the balanced high-pass-weighted hybrid birdcage is modified to obtain two homogeneous degenerate resonances, capable of generating circular polarization at widely separated frequencies, by including inductors in parallelwith the ring (high-pass) tuning capacitors such that their isolated parallel resonant frequency is greater than the desired low-frequency (LF) homogeneous resonance and not greater than 10% more than the desired high-frequency (HF) homogeneous resonance. The coil is advantageous for the frequency-diameter product range of 10 to 60 MHz-m. The coil is preferably balanced at both frequencies such that the electric potentials vanish on the central axial plane at both the LF and HF homogeneous modes. Additional parasitic-mode-shifting reactive elements, either capacitors or inductors, may be added between adjacent rungs near their ends, and the rungs may each consist of two parallel bands shorted together at their ends, as in the Crozier birdcage. Note that a high-pass-weighted hybrid birdcage is defined as a hybrid birdcage in which the reactance of the rung series capacitors is significantly less than the reactance of the ring series capacitors.申请人：F David Doty地址：Columbia SC 29229 US国籍：US更多信息请下载全文后查看。

SDP-SI产品说明书

IR12345678910111213T141516PHONE: 516.328.3300 • FAX: 516.326.8827 • 01InchEconomy pg. 9-13Utilitrak® Carriage AssembliesEconomy pg. 9-12Mini-Rail® Linear Guidespg. 9-14Guide Wheelspg. 9-8Adapter Bushingspg. 9-9Studded Guide Wheelspg. 9-10Guide Wheel Journal Assembliespg. 9-11Double-Edged Size 0 Steel Trackspg. 9-5Steel Tracks with Mounting Holespg. 9-6Steel Tracks, Plainpg. 9-7Technical Data:Industrial "V" Guide Systems - pg. 9-2"V" Guide System Engineering Notes - pgs. 9-3 & 9-4Mini-Rail® Linear Guides Technical Information - pg. 9-15I R12345678*********T 141516The above disadvantages led to the development of Ball Bushings with recirculating balls. These have the disadvantage that they are captive on the shafts or have complicated mounting arrangements if they are of the “open type”.The wheel and track components offered in this catalog have the following advantages: a. Easy mounting to machined surfaces which are in most cases part of the existingstructure.b. Self-cleaning feature due to the circumference being greater at the edge than it is onthe bottom of the “V” groove, and there is a constant wiping action present.c. Eccentric bushings provide means to take out “slack” and compensate for any inaccuracy or accumulation of tolerances.d. Low cost in comparison with other alternatives, in particular, for low speeds and loadswhere the “economy series” guide wheels can be used.e. Available Selection of different guide wheel and track sizes and materials enableseconomical choice depending on loads and other requirements.The accuracy of the system depends on the parallelism of the mounting surfaces; therefore, it cannot be stressed too strongly that reasonable care should be taken when bolting track to the mounting surfaces to assure proper alignment. And, as a matter of good engineering practice, the wheels should be so spaced that leverage from overhanging loads does not cause stresses exceeding the load capacity of the wheel.For Mounting Instructions and Engineering Notes see the following pages:I R12345678910111213T 141516I R1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 T 14 15 16Calculate loads on each bearing. Given below are force equations for some common configurations.F A = Axial Force, F R = Radial ForceScenario 1F A1 = F(x-a)–––––xF A2 = Fa–––––xScenario 2F A1 = F(x+a)–––––xF A2 = -Fa–––––xNOTE:S ince carriages use 4 wheels,2 wheels absorb the load atb oth points 1 & 2, divide thec alculated load by 2 to obtaint he load on each wheel.L F = ––––– + –––––F A(max) F R(max)Where: L F = Load FactorF A = Resultant axial load on the guide wheelF A(max) = The maximum axial working load capacity ofthe guide wheelF R = Resultant radial load on the guide wheelF R(max) = The maximum radial working load capacityof the guide wheel• Bearings should be sized such that L F≤ 1• The most heavily loaded bearing will have the highest loadfactorLIFE CALCULATIONCalculate life by applying the load factor to the load/lifeequation below:Due to varying application load and speed parameters andenvironmental conditions, the appropriate adjustment factormust be applied to the life equation.medium shock, low to medium vibration,moderate speedHeavy contamination, high accelera-tion, high speed, medium to high shock,high vibration, high duty cycle0.4-0.1L CLife = –––– AF(L F)3Where: L F = Load FactorL C = Life ConstantA F = Adjustment FactorScenario 1Scenario 2( )DualVee SizeLife Constant L cKilometers ofTravel LifeInches ofTravel Life12344XL1.65 x 1062.19 x 1063.47 x 1065.19 x 1066.84 x 1068.58 x 106415587130151215IR1234561213T14151601NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in inch.2. Other track sizes available on special order.Fig. 1UndrilledMATERIAL:Fig. 1 Undrilled -Steel - Hardened - AISI 1045 Carbon Steel (Rc 58 - 60),Polished and OiledUnhardened - AISI 1045 Carbon Steel (Rc 22 - 25)as Formed, OiledMATERIAL CODE:* To complete the Catalog Number please specifyMaterial Code from above.Request InfoI R 12345678910111213T 14151601* To complete the Catalog Number please specify Material Code from above.STANDARD DRILLED TRACK HOLE SPACING AND SIZERequest InfoI R12345678910111213T 14151601Hardened - Steel - AISI 1045 Cold Formed, Induction-Hardened to Rc 58...60 Polished and Oiled Stainless Steel - 420 Cold Formed, Hardened to Rc 48...50, Polished and Oiled Unhardened - Steel - AISI 1045 Unhardened, Rc 22...25 (as formed), Oiled Stainless Steel - 420 Series Unhardened, Rc 20...22 (as formed), OiledRequest InfoI R 12345678910111213T 14151601ECONOMY SERIESFig. 1 (Inch)Fig. 2 (Metric)* This item has sealed bearings.∆ Bores conform to metric sizes.Wheels - Steel SAE 52100 or 440C Stainless Steel; Bothhardened to Rc 60-62 with ground contact edges Bearings - Prelubricated;Steel - Shielded, Stainless - Sealed Low and high temperature wheels available on special order.Request InfoIR12345678910T1601300 Series Stainless SteelFig. 2Request InfoI R 12345678910111213T 1415161Stationary StudAdjustable StudNOTE: Load ratings are according to AFBMA STD9-1990.MATERIAL:Wheels - Steel SAE 52100Bearing - Prelubricated - Sealed (Size 0) Shielded (Size 1 & 2)Request InfoIR12345678910111213T141501*Diameter D tolerance is +0/-.0005 in.NEWI R 12345678910111213T 141501Direction of arrow, on carriage plate, indicates how the load should be oriented to achieve radial loading on the two concentric guide wheels.M PL AM RM YL R* Load Capacity is based on 100 km service life.MATERIAL:Guide Wheels - Acetal Polymer Plate - Aluminum, Clear Anodized Bearings - Stainless Steel Ball NOTE: Dimensions in ( ) are mm.I R12345678910111213T 141501A 7 A 8 7 -Size 12LengthCodeMATERIAL:U-Channel Track - Aluminum, Clear Anodized NOTE: Dimensions in ( ) are mm.IR 12345678910111213T 141501NOTES: 1. Longer lengths are available on special order (maximum length 141.7 inches).2. If more than one carriage is needed per track, contact our engineering department.TypeA – Precision .0010 – .0020 running clearance. FrelonGOLD ® material on Rc 70 ceramic-coated aluminum®S 6 4 A M R -Size CodeLength CodeDAMPENS VIBRATIONIR12345678910111213T141501300 Series Stainless SteelSPECIFICATIONS:Lead accuracy of ±0.010” per foot.Straightness of 0.010” per foot.ScrewSizeCodeLengthin Feet*Left-hand threads available on special order.∆Fast lead high helix lead screws.IR 12345678910111213T 141501FeaTURes: Lightweight.Low cost. Low friction. Self-lubricating.75,000,000 inches of travel.* To be discontinued when present stock is depleted..208.198ØØIR12345678910111213T141501FEATURES:Lightweight.Low cost.Low friction.Self-lubricating.75,000,000 inches of travel.Left-hand threads available on special order.Nut has ribbed body shape within the .710 dimensions above.** Reduce load by 90% for continuous load applications.Rev: 1.13.14 JC.208.198Ø12345678910111213T 141501Continued on the next page12345678910111213T 141501Continued from the previous page12345678910111213T 141501*To be discontinued when present stock is depleted.FEATURES: Reduced Drag.IR 12345678910111213T 14151FEATURES: Reduced Drag.7/16”AND 5/8” SCREWS 5/16” AND 3/8” SCREWS1/4” SCREW ONLYREV: 3.12.14 JCI R12345678910111213T 14151FEATURES: Low cost.Low friction. Non-corrosive. Reduced drag. Self-lubricating.* To be discontinued when present stock is depleted.12345678910111213T 141501Continued on the next page12345678910111213T 14150132° F to 180° FContinued from the previous pageI R 12345678910111213T 141511/2”, 5/8“ AND 3/4” SCREWSREV: 3.12.14 JCIR12345678910111213T141501-65° F to 250° FsPeciFicaTions:Friction coefficient: .2 to .3Lubrication is recommended.IR 12345678910111213T 141501IR12345678910111213T 1415Plane bearings are rated by their limiting PV, which is a combination of load over a given surface area and the velocity.principle is not load or force dependent. It is a product of thecoefficient of frictions associated with plane bearings.PV = The performance measurement of plane bearings PV = P x V where P = pressure (load) in psi (kgf/cm 2), V = velocity (speed) in ft./min. (m/min.)NOTES: 1. All three parameters must be met by an application for the bearing to perform properly. 2. Dimensions in ( ) are inch.I R1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 T 14 1501Style 2A 7Z39M -Single-EndedExcelling because of its simplicity, it contains all structural features in only two parts.This new development is the Shaftloc® - a patented device (United States PatentNo. 5,067,846), - manufactured and marketed exclusively by Stock Drive Products.SHAFTLOC® HAS ONLY TWO PARTS:A slotted outer sleeve and a slotted inner sleeve,both of which have hexagonal heads. The outersleeve is cylindrical on its outside diameter, andthreaded on its inside diameter. Conversely, theinner sleeve is threaded on its outside diameter,and cylindrical on its inside diameter. The threadis unique in that it is not symmetrical and that itcreates a continuous inclined surface.HOW SHAFTLOC® WORKS:The shallow angle of the thread produceslarge amplifications of forces, resulting insubstantial torque transmission capabilitybetween the component and the shaft.Style 1:Double-Ended, when the two sleeves are threadedinto each other with a component placed betweenthem, tightening the sleeves will cause the outerone to expand and the inner one to contract.Style 2:Single-Ended, when the two sleeves are threaded intoeach other and slipped into the component, tightening thesleeves will cause the outer one to expand and the innerone to contract.DISTINCT ADVANTAGES OF SHAFTLOC®OVER OTHER FASTENING DEVICES:Simplicity of design - few partsEasy repositioning or synchronizing of rotating componentsEase of assemblyApplicability to small shaft diametersAvailability in all stainless constructionNo marring of shaftsLow costThese products are shown on pages 4-5 thru 4-8 inthis catalog and 4-4 thru 4-6 in Catalog 805, Metric DriveComponents. Please contact our Engineering Departmentfor sizes not shown in this catalog.DID YOU KNOW?That you can see a video showing how the Shaftloc® rotating component fastener works and/shaftloc。

外文翻译---测定织物液态水动态传递的新测试方法的精度

外文翻译---测定织物液态水动态传递的新测试方法的精度译文二测定织物液态水动态传递的新测试方法的精度摘要一项由AATCC（American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists，美国纺织化学师与印染师协会）最近提出的测试法解决了测试纺织面料和其他多孔材料的吸湿导汗性能这一难题。

这项测试方法和依照这项方法设计的仪器，吸湿导汗性能测试仪（MMT），以及评估指标的定义和等级，连同织物吸湿导汗性能的分级方法都得到了改进。

此项测试的样品为8块面料。

这8块面料的结构特征、材料各不相同，其中部分面料所使用的染整工艺不同。

本文还对此方法与其他测试方法的联系进行了分析。

根据在实验室内进行的实验，笔者对数据进行了变异数分析，以确定此项测试方法的精度。

关键词：液态，精度，吸湿导汗性能测试仪（MMT），测试方法，水传递评价指标根据测试数据和统计曲线，笔者定义了一系列用于表征样品液态水吸收和传递性能的指标。

这些指标如表1所示。

液态水传递综合指数（OMMC）可通过公式1计算都得到。

OMMC = C1* ARB_ndv + C2*Rndv+C3*SSB_ndv（公式1）式中C1、C2、C3代表非因次值所占的权重，ARB_ndv 、Rndv和SSB_ndv分别代表“吸湿率”、“单向液态水传递指数”和“液态水传递速度”这三项指标。

表1 织物吸湿导汗性能指标含义及符号指标单位顶部WTT s加湿时间底部WTB s顶部ART %/s吸湿比率底部ARB %/s顶部MWRT mm 最大加湿范围的半径底部MWRB mm顶部SST mm/s 液态水传递速度底部SSB mm/s累计单向传递能力R %液态水传递综合指数OMMC实验论证此次MMT测试的样品为8块从百货大楼购得的由品牌厂家生产的机织物。

根据标准ASTM D1776，测试需在环境温度为20.0±5℃，相对湿度为65.0±2%的环境可调节实验室内进行。