牛津初中八年级上C3词汇短语

8A C3 词汇讲解一.必记四会词汇innocent 无辜的，无罪的detective 警察guilty 犯罪的；有罪的recent 最近的；近来的case 案件alone 独自；单独lock 锁；锁上carpet 地毯question 提问；质问necklace 项链recognize 辨认出；suspect 嫌疑犯admit 承认own 自己的insurance 保险diamond 钻石piece 一件separately 单独地；分别地crime 犯罪行为belt 皮带frightened 害怕的as well as 也；又no longer 不再instead of 代替二．短语：1. buy sth. for money 买某物花多少钱2. admit doing sth 承认做某事3. protect the innocent 保护无辜4. work as 从事5. as well as 也，又6. find the guilty 找出凶手7. a recent case 一个最近的案例8. show sth to sb 给某人看某物9. report the theft 举报盗窃10. deny doing sth. 否认做某事11. notice sb. doing sth=see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事12.enjoy collecting things 喜欢收集东13. the same … as 和…一样14.steal sth from sb 从某人处偷某物15.no longer= not any longer 不再16.break into 破门而入17.in the end=finally/at last 最后,终于18.make sb do sth 让某人做某事19.go to jail=go to the prison去坐牢20.instead of=in place of 代替21. fake banknotes 假币22.be behind bars=be in jail=be in prison坐牢三．例题解析：1., she interviewed Detective Ken.答案：A. A. To get information B. Get information C. Getting information解析：to do sth不定式表目的,为了…如：1). To pass the exam, I worked very hard.2). I fly to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.2. He can speak English as as you.答案：C. A. good B. better C. well3. He can speak English as as Chinese.答案：C. A. good B. better C. well解析：as well as 也；又用来连接两个相同成分，强调的重点在前面，翻译是通常先译as well as后面,再译前面。

1). I like apples as well as bananas. 我喜欢香蕉，也喜欢苹果。

2). He can speak English as well as Chinese. 他能说中文，也能说英语。

3). He as well as his wife (is/ are) an English teacher.=He is an English teacher as well as his wife.as well =too, also1). He is a scientist. I am a scientist as well.= He is a scientist. I am a scientist, too.= He is a scientist. I am also a scientist.2). Mr. Liu can speak English，and he can speak French as well.=Mr. Liu can speak English，and he can speak French, too.=Mr. Liu can speak English，and he can also speak French.4. I lived_____ but I didn’t feel______.答案：B. A. alone alone B. alone lonely C. lonely lonely解析：alone=by oneself adv. 独自，一个人lonely adj. (感情) 孤独地，孤单地1). She went home alone. =She went home by herself.2). He doesn’t have a friend at school, so he feels very lonely.5.Play that jazz tape me,please.答案：A. A. for B. to C. with解析：buy sth for some money 买东西花多少钱buy sth for sb 买东西给某人( cook, make , play ,pick ,write ) cook sth for sb= cook sb sth1). He bought the MP3 for 300yuan.2). He bought the MP3 for his younger sister.6. The old woman recognized him to be her old friend.答案：C. A. is B.be C. to be解析：recognize sb/sth 认出某人/某物recognize sb to be 认出某人是…1). Can you recognize him in this picture?7. He stole some money her.答案：B. A.off B. from C.and解析：steal sth from sw/sb 从某地（人）偷了东西8. Xiao Ping didn't go fishing .答案：C. A. not longer B. no long C.any longer解析：no longer= not …any longer不再(对比现在和过去的情况)1). The baby no longer cried. = The baby didn’t cry any longer.2). Jim’s mother used to be young.= Jim’s mother is not young any longer.=Jim’s mother is no longer young.9. She admits the case.答案：A. A. stealing B. to steal C.steal解析：admit sth 承认某事admit doing sth 承认做某事admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是… admit that 接从句1). He admitted his mistake.2). We must admit the task to be difficult.3). He admitted that he didn’t work hard last term.10. He went to school by bike walking to school.答案：C. A. in stead of B. in stead with C.instead of解析：instead of=in place of “代替……”、“而不……” 后接名词，代词或动词-ing等。

1). I come here instead of my brother. He is ill.2). If you have no time, I’ll go instead of you.3).Instead of playing computer games, I watched TV.=I didn’t play computer games. I watched TV instead.=He didn’t walk to school. He went to school by bike, instead.11. The tiger is a animal.答案：A. A. frightening B. frightened解析：frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的，常用于人frightening adj. 使惊恐的，常用于物四.强化练习单项选择。

1．He wanted to write a report ____ environment ____ China Daily.A. in , withB. for , toC. on , forD. to , for2.______ to the museum on time , we have to take a bus.A. To getB. GettingC. Get3. They are _____ their lost dog.A. findingB. looking forC. finding out4.I hope ___ Beijing next year.A. visitingB. visitC. to visit5. He noticed her ____ in the room.A.sleepingB. to sleepC. slept6.She showed the picture ____ the man.A.atB. toC. forD. in7. He has ____ same book ____ her.A. / , asB. / , fromC. the , as8.He went to hospital_____ his mother.A. looking afterB. look afterC. looked afterD. to look after9. He admitted ______ the exam.A. failingB. to failC. failD. failed10. He is no ____ a teacher.A. longB. longerC. any longer11. The man _____ the house and stole a computer.A. broke intoB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up12. The old man lives ________, but he didn’t feel _________.A. alone, aloneB. lonely, aloneC. lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely13.I often go to school on foot _________ by bus.A. instead ofB. insteadC. instead forD. instead on14. I saw Tom ___________ football on the playground just now.A. playingB. playsC. playing withD. to play with15. ---Can John speak Chinese?---Yes, he can speak Chinese_________us.A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. as good as16. ---What a ____film it was!--- Yes, all of the children were_______.A. frightened; frighteningB. frightened;frightenedC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening frightened17. ---It is said that the police are _______ clues to _______ the thief?---Did they ______ any?A. looking for; find; find outB. finding; find out; look forC. looking for; find out; findD. finding out; look for; find18. The policeman asked the child ______ cross the street ______ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; whenB. don’t beforeC. not to; untilD. not to; after19. Have you decided ________ for your holidays?A. go whereB. where to goC. to go whereD. where go20. Little Tom would like ______ to the cinema this evening.A. goB. goingC. wentD. to go五．解释句子1．He doesn’t have to look after his sister.2．He robbed the woman of her purse.3．He bought a book for 20 dollars.4．He likes English as well as maths.5．They both denied making a mistake.6．He is different from his brother.7．She looked the same as her sister.8。