书面表达
高考英语 书面表达精练10篇
书面表达精练10篇精练 1假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。
学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛,本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。
作为组织者,你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言,请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。
1. 说明比赛的意义,如提高英语听说能力,养成读书的习惯等;2. 说明比赛的注意事项,如每人演讲不超过5分钟,语言流利,发音准确等;3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。
注意:1.词数:不少于100词;2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;3.发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.此处不能答题Thank you!精练 2假设你是李华。
你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国,特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。
请你用英语回一封信,从以下几个方面作具体介绍。
1.见面时的问候方式;2.对毛病的回答方式;3.接收礼物时的回应方式;4.餐宴礼节。
注意:1.词数100左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July._______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _I hope what’s mentio ned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.精练3假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
英语书面表达范文10篇
英语书面表达范文10篇1May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building (主搂) .It will begin at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes ( 祝愿).Don’t forget: 7:30 Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. There’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.2Dear Peter,We’re so glad you’re coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We’ll have our picnic in the People’s park. You know where that is, don’t you? After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while, you’ll come to a hill. Walk round to the other side of the hill. There you’ll see a lake. We’ll have our picnic there in the small woods by the lake. I’m sure you’ll have no trouble finding us.Do come.3Today we visited a farm. Early in the morning, we met at the school gate and went there together The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around.How glad we were to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a ten minutes’ break, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes(笑话) or stories. Two of us even played a game of chess. The time passed quickly. Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.4Today is the 16th Teacher’s Day. This morning, the headmaster praised the teachers who did well in their teaching work and gave some teachers medals for their having completed thirty years of teaching. Our English teacher was among them. This afternoon some of my classmates and I went to visit him in his office and we were warmly received by him. We had a talk with him for some time.He encouraged us to study hard and be good students. By talking with him we were deeply inspired.5Dear manager,I learn from the newspaper that a secretary of the English language is wanted in your company.I beg to apply for the post.My name is Li Hua, a girl of twenty-six. I graduated from the English Department of a university four years ago.I’ve been working as a guide of English for four years.And I take more pleasure in the job as a secretary.I can speak good English as well as Chinese.I want very much to be accepted by your company.Please give me an answer if these satisfy you.Yours faithfully,Li Hua6Ladies and gentlemen,How time flies! Two years have passed since Mrs Brown came to our school to teach English in September,1998.Now she’s completed he r work successfully and will leave for home tomorrow.Mrs Brown is very strict with us.She’s very patient and never tired of helping us in our studies.Her teaching is so lively and interesting that we can easily remember what she teaches us.We all like to attend her lectures.Now I will,on behalf of all the students,express our gratitude to Mrs Brown for her remarkable work.We wish her a pleasant journey and good health.7The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.As we came to the crossroads(十字路口) a young man and a girl came up and stopped “We’ve found you at long last,”they said, “but we didn’t knowthem.Pointing to a policeman not far away,the young man explained. “He stopped us a bout half an hour ago and made us catch the offender.So come on,stand here.Hope you don’t have to wait as long as we did.Good luck.8My hometownI was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town arehard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.9My Beloved TeacherMr Li is one of my beloved teachers.He taught us physics when we were in Senior 1.He was old,but he taught very well.He could make his classes lively and interesting.Mr Li made good preparations for his lessons and was strict with us,too.Whenever we made mistakes in our homework,he would ask us to correct and do it again.I used to be poor in physics.Mr Li often helped me with my lessons very patiently.Thanks to his help and hard work,I have made good progress and caught up with the clas s.As a retired teacher,he’s still working hard for our educational cause(教育事业).10Dear friends,Though you stay at our school for only a short time,everything you’ve seen,I think,has made a deep impression on you.You’ve been told the introduction about o ur school,knowing the great changes and achievements.When you were shown around our school,you were interested in what you had seen.And also you attended our classes and chatted with our teachers and students.I’m sure you have known more.Now you are leaving.I hope that the friendship between you and us will last forever.Wish you a pleasant journey.。
英语:英语书面表达的常见类型
英语:英语书面表达的常见类型一、英语书面表达1.书面表达假如你是华,你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣,想到中国旅行感受中国文化。
你想请他来你的家乡一安徴一游,请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
1位置:中国东部,安做省南部:2.气候:春暖花开,秋季凉爽3.景点:山和古村落:4.文化:茶、黄梅戏5.建议提示词:黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera注意:1.词数80-1002.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
3.文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名4.开头和结展己给出,不计入总词数Dear DaveI know that you are interested in Chinese culture and Im glad you are planning a trip to China. Why not come to Anhui, my home town, to have fun?2.上周,你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。
现在,请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。
注意:1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容;2.时态运用正确,书写工整、规范;3.80-100词。
生词提示:electric adj.电3.随着网络的发展、人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然的发生变化。
“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也加入到网购群体中。
请你根据以下表格的提示,写一篇网上购物的文章。
提示词汇:网购shopping online; 商品 goods; 导致 cause注意:1.所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面,可适当发挥;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;3.词数:100词左右,文章开头已给出,但不计入总数。
With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online.4.现在智能手机(smartphone)越来越普及,很多中学生都有智能手机。
书面表达常用语
书面表达常用语1.书信开头I am pleased to hear from you.(很高兴收到你的来信)Many thanks for your last kind letter.(非常感谢你上一封友善的来信。
)I am writing to tell you something about …(我写信为了告诉你……)I am writing to you informing that …(我写信为了告知你……)I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for a waitress.(我写信是为了表达我对你们招聘女服务员的职位很感兴趣)I am writing a letter to you to get some help about…(我写信给你就是为了就……向你求助)You have asked me for my advice with regard to…and I am glad to offer my suggestions here.(你向我寻求关于……的建议,我很高兴给与我的建议)It’s a great honor for me to invite you to …(我很荣幸邀请你……)2.书信结尾I am looking forward to your reply(期待你的回信)Good luck!Best wishes!3.be of great importance = be important(……是非常重要的)4.be of great significance = be significant(……是很有意义的)5.…plays an important part in our daily life(….在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用)6.do great harm to/ be bad for (对……有害)7.be beneficial to/ be good for(对……有益)8.ruin our health and affect our studies (毁坏我们的健康和影响我们的学习)9.enrich our life=make our life colorful (丰富我们的生活)10.broaden our eyes/ widen our horizon(拓宽我们的视野)11.cultivate our social skills(培养我们的社交技能)12.develop our ability to do sth.(培养做……的能力)13.enable us to make more friends(使我们能够交更多的朋友)14.It is convenient for us. to do sth.(我们做……是很方便的)15.As is known to us all,…(众所周知,……16.Every coin has two sides(每样事物都有两面性)17.Its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.(它的优点超过缺点)18.Opinions towards it vary from person to person(人们对它的观点因人而异)19.It’s generally agreed that…(人们普遍认为……)20.As a famous saying goes,…(正如名言所说……)21.There is no doubt that…(毫无疑问,……)22.There is no denying the fact that.. (毫无疑问,……)23.It g oes without saying that…(毫无疑问/不言而喻……)24.The reasons are as follows.(理由如下……)25.The reason is that…(原因是……)26.This is because …(这是因为……)27.Several factors contributes to this(.这归因于几个因素)28.Because of this…(由于这一点……)29.It is high time that we. should do sth.(是真该我们做……的时间到了30.Effective measures should be taken to stop pollution.(有效的措施应该被采取来阻止污染)31.take measures to do sth.(采取措施做某事)32.as far as I am concerned,…(就我而言/在我看来)33.to begin with,…what’s more,…last but not least,…(首先……,其次,…… 最后,……34.most importantly,…(最为重要的是……)35.What’s worse,…(更糟糕的是……)36.all in all,…/in conclusion/on the whole/in a word (总之,……)37.I am greatly honored to make a speech here.(我无比荣幸在这儿作一个演讲)38.some people are in favor of it .They argue that…(一些人赞同这个观点,他们认为……)39.Some people are opposed to it .They hold the view that..(一些人反对这个观点,他们认为……)40.When it come to …, (当谈到……的时候)41.From the picture ,we can see…(从图片我们能看出……)42.As can be seen in the picture,…(图片表明……)43.on the one hand,… on the other hand,…(一方面,……另一方面……)44.for one thing,… for another,…(一方面,……另一方面……)45.on the contrary,…(正相反……)46.There seems a sharp increase in the number of ...(......的数量急剧增加)热点话题范文Traffic and Protecting Environment交通与环保2015年11月,全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾,陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。
如何写好书面表达
如何写好书面表达书面表达是我们在学术、工作和日常生活中经常遇到的一种写作形式。
良好的书面表达能够清晰准确地传达信息,展示个人思维和理解的能力。
以下是一些帮助你写好书面表达的技巧和建议。
1.明确思路,提前规划在开始写作前,先明确自己的思路并规划好整篇文章的结构。
列一个大致的提纲,包括引言、主体段落和结论等部分。
这样可以帮助你更好地组织思维,确保文章连贯、层次清晰。
2.注意语言表达的准确性书面表达要求语言准确、简练。
使用确切的词汇和术语,避免使用模棱两可的词语。
同时,需要注意语法和拼写的正确性,可以通过参考相关的语法书籍或工具进行校对。
3.充分论证和支持观点在书面表达中,论证和支持观点是至关重要的。
确保观点有充分的事实依据和论证,可以引用相关的研究结果、数据或专家的观点来支持自己的主张。
此外,可以使用逻辑推理和比较对比等方法增强观点的可信度。
4.注意段落结构和过渡良好的段落结构可以帮助读者理解你的观点和逻辑。
每个段落应围绕一个主题展开,使用主题句来引导该段的内容。
同时,使用过渡句来连接上下文,使文章的思路流畅自然。
5.避免冗长和啰嗦书面表达需要言简意赅,避免冗长和啰嗦。
注意控制句子的长度,尽量避免过多的修饰和重复。
使用简明扼要的语言表达主要观点,让读者更容易理解。
6.审慎使用引用和参考文献如果需要引用他人的观点或研究成果,确保引用准确,并附上合适的参考文献。
遵循学术诚信的原则,不要抄袭他人的作品或观点。
7.反复修改和校对写作并不是一蹴而就的过程,需要多次修改和校对。
在完成初稿后,花时间仔细检查和修改,确保语言表达准确、流畅。
注意查漏补缺和逻辑推理的合理性。
总之,写好书面表达需要思路明确、语言准确、论证充分和结构完整。
通过提前规划、反复修改和校对,不断提高自己的写作水平。
只有不断练习和积累,才能写出优秀的书面表达作品。
努力锻炼自己的写作技巧,并从他人的优秀文章中学习和借鉴,相信你一定能够提升自己的书面表达能力。
50套初中英语书面表达
50套初中英语书面表达一、英语书面表达1.书面表达难忘的初中生活马上结束。
你们班计划举行“辞别初中生活”的主题班会。
若是你是班长,依据以下提示,用英语写一则通知。
重点以下:1.时间: 6 月 26 日下午 3:00.2.地址 :六楼会议室3.活动内容:1)对老师用话语表达谢意;2)与同学沟通自己的未来的梦想;3)师生合影,互赠留言等等。
参照词汇: look back at , say goodbye to, express thanks to , talk about, take photos..备注:词数100 左右,通知开头已拟好,不计入总数。
Boys and girls,【答案】 Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end. In the past three years, we have studied and stayed together. Looking back at the days we spend together, how sweet we feel. In order to keep the happy times in our hearts for ever, we are going to have a class meeting on the afternoon of June 26 next week. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in Conference Room on the Sixth Floor.We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say a thankful word to our dear teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and teachers about our plans of the summer vacation. We can even talk about the dreams of our future. Then, we are going to take some photos with our teachers and classmates. In the end, we may give our wishes to each other.Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!【分析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大批的固定句式和短语,为文章添色许多,如In order to , look back at , begoing to , have a class meeting, say goodbye to , talk about , the dreams of , take some photos , in the end , each other , be late 等。
英语书面表达30篇
英语书面表达30篇以下是关于书面表达的30个主题以及每个主题的文章示例:1. [你最喜欢的季节] My Favorite SeasonI have always been fascinated by the changing seasons, but my favorite will always be autumn. The crisp, cool air, the vibrant colors of the leaves, and the cozy atmosphere make autumn a truly special time of year. In this article, I will explain why autumn is my favorite season.2. [我最喜欢的食物] My Favorite FoodFood is not just a means to survive, but also a source of pleasure and enjoyment. Among the various types of food I have tried, my favorite is sushi. In this article, I will discuss why sushi stands out to me and why I consider it to be the best food.3. [我最爱的一本书] My Favorite BookBooks have the power to transport us to different worlds and evoke a range of emotions. One book that has had a profound impact on me is "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. In this article, I will explain why this book is my favorite and discuss its themes and characters.4. [我的家乡] My HometownHome is where the heart is, and my hometown holds a special place in my heart. It may not be the biggest or most glamorous city, but its charm lies in its people, culture, and history. In this article, I will introduce my hometown and explain why it is so dear to me.5. [我的假期计划] My Holiday PlansHolidays are a time for relaxation and adventure. This year, I have planned an exciting trip to Europe. In this article, I will outline my holiday plans, including the destinations I will visit, the activities I will engage in, and the experiences I hope to have.6. [如何保持健康] How to Stay HealthyMaintaining good health is crucial for a happy and fulfilling life. In this article, I will share some of my tips and tricks for staying healthy, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and stress management.7. [我的理想职业] My Dream JobEver since I was a child, I have dreamt of becoming a veterinarian. In this article, I will explain why this is my dream job and discuss theskills and qualities required to excel in this field.8. [我的梦想] My Dreams and AspirationsDreams give us something to strive for and provide us with a sense of purpose. In this article, I will share my dreams and aspirations, discussing why they are important to me and the steps I am taking to turn them into reality.9. [环保意识的重要性] The Importance of Environmental Awareness The environment is facing numerous challenges, and it is crucial for us to develop a strong sense of environmental awareness. In this article, I will discuss why environmental awareness is important and suggest practical ways in which individuals can contribute to the conservation of the planet.10. [我最喜欢的乐队/歌手] My Favorite Band/ArtistMusic has the power to move and inspire us. One of my all-time favorite bands is Coldplay. In this article, I will explain why I admire Coldplay and discuss their iconic songs and albums.11. [我的宠物] My PetPets bring immense joy and companionship to our lives. In thisarticle, I will introduce my pet and explain why it is so special to me.I will also discuss the responsibilities and rewards of pet ownership.12. [国际交流的重要性] The Importance of International Exchange In an increasingly connected and globalized world, international exchange plays a vital role in promoting understanding and cooperation among nations. In this article, I will discuss the benefits of international exchange and share my own experiences in this regard.13. [如何克服困难] How to Overcome ChallengesLife is full of challenges, but it is our ability to overcome them that defines us. In this article, I will offer strategies for overcoming challenges, including setting realistic goals, maintaining a positive mindset, seeking support, and learning from setbacks.14. [我的饭店体验] My Restaurant ExperienceDining out is not only about the food but also about the overall experience. In this article, I will share a memorable restaurant experience, describing the ambiance, service, and, of course, the delicious food.15. [我最喜欢的电影] My Favorite MovieMovies have the power to entertain, inspire, and provoke emotions. One of my all-time favorite movies is "The Shawshank Redemption." In this article, I will discuss why this film resonates with me and analyze its themes and characters.16. [我的梦想旅行目的地] My Dream Travel DestinationTravel broadens our horizons and allows us to explore new cultures and experiences. One of my dream travel destinations is Japan. In this article, I will discuss what intrigues me about Japan and the sights and activities I hope to enjoy there.17. [如何成为一个优秀的学生] How to Become an Excellent Student Academic success is not solely determined by intelligence but also by effective study habits and time management. In this article, I will share tips and strategies for becoming an excellent student, including setting goals, staying organized, and seeking help when needed.18. [我的足球明星偶像] My Soccer Star IdolSoccer is a sport that captures the hearts of millions of people around the world. In this article, I will introduce my soccer star idoland explain why they inspire me. I will also discuss their achievements and impact on the world of soccer.19. [我的梦想家园] My Dream HomeEveryone has their own vision of a dream home. In this article, I will describe my dream home, including its location, architecture, interior design, and special features. I will also explain why this home is so important to me.20. [我最喜欢的科目] My Favorite SubjectEducation is a lifelong journey, and some subjects resonate more with us than others. In this article, I will discuss my favorite subject and explain why it captivates my interest and enthusiasm.21. [如何建立良好的人际关系] How to Build Good Relationships Strong and healthy relationships are vital for our overall well-being and happiness. In this article, I will offer tips and advice for building and maintaining good relationships, whether it be with family, friends, or colleagues.22. [我的梦想运动] My Dream SportSports offer a unique blend of competition, exercise, andcamaraderie. In this article, I will introduce my dream sport and explain why it is so appealing to me. I will also discuss the physical and mental benefits of participating in this sport.23. [我的爱好/嗜好] My Hobbies/InterestsHobbies provide us with an escape from the stresses of everyday life and give us an opportunity to pursue our passions. In this article, I will share my hobbies and interests, explaining why they bring me joy and fulfillment.24. [我最喜欢的艺术形式] My Favorite Form of ArtArt comes in various forms, from painting and sculpture to music and dance. In this article, I will discuss my favorite form of art and explain why it resonates with me. I will also analyze the characteristics and significance of this art form.25. [如何成为一个有影响力的领导者] How to Become an Influential LeaderLeadership is a valuable skill that can be developed and honed. In this article, I will share tips and strategies for becoming an influential leader, including effective communication, empathy, and the ability to inspire and motivate others.26. [我最喜欢的孟菲斯人] My Favorite MusicianAmong the countless talented musicians in the world, one artist stands out to me - Elvis Presley. In this article, I will discuss why Elvis Presley is my favorite musician and explore his impact on the music industry.27. [我的学习方法] My Study MethodsEffective study methods are essential for achieving academic success. In this article, I will share my own study methods, including creating a study schedule, breaking down complex concepts, and actively engaging in the learning process.28. [如何克服公众演讲恐惧] How to Overcome the Fear of Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be a daunting task for many people, but with the right strategies, it is possible to overcome this fear. In this article, I will provide tips and techniques for managing public speaking anxiety and delivering confident presentations.29. [我的理想度假胜地] My Ideal Vacation DestinationDreaming of a perfect vacation is a great way to relax and unwind.In this article, I will describe my ideal vacation destination, including the location, activities, and experiences I hope to enjoy. I will also explain why this destination appeals to me.30. [互联网的影响] The Impact of the InternetThe internet has revolutionized the way we live and communicate, but it has also brought about new challenges and concerns. In this article, I will discuss the positive and negative impacts of the internet on society, as well as its role in shaping our lives.。
书面表达(优秀6篇)
书面表达(优秀6篇)书面表达篇一话题一:作业问题1. 同学们普遍认为作业的确过多,没有时间做自己想做的事情。
the students think that we really have too much homework and even don’t have time to do what we are interested in.2. 也有同学认为作业是必要的,它可以帮助学生学得更好。
other students think it’s necessary to have some homework, because it can help us to learn better.3. 就作业问题,谈谈自己的看法和建议。
i think it’s ok to have some homework, but we also need time to learn more from nature.so i hope the teachers will choose proper homework for us, but not too much.话题二:郊游1. 本周末我们将进行春游,春游是为了休息和放松,也是同学之间相互交流的好机会。
we will go for a spring outing this weekend just to get some rest and relaxed. the spring outing is also a good chance for us to talk to each other.2. 春游不是去花钱,大家应自备饮水和食物。
we go out for the spring outing not to spend much money, so we should get food and water ready for ourselves.3. 路途和游玩中大家应相互关照和帮助。
10种类型书面表达常用形式
10种类型书⾯表达常⽤形式书⾯表达常⽤句⼀、安全教育、交通类:1 In order to keep the road orderly and people safe, everyone should follow the traffic rules.2 Always be careful and look left and right before you cross the road.3 Don’t run through the red traffic lights.4 When you walk, you should walk at the side of the road.5 Cars and planes raise the speed of traveling and people can go anywhere they want to.6 I think riding bicycles is better than driving cars because it saves money and energy.7 Riding bicycles can make us feel tired, but it let us keep fit.⼆、电脑⽹络:1 The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable.2 Many of us like getting online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet.3 It can help us get in touch with(取得联系) people from all over the world.4 We can chat(聊天)online with our friends.5 I can send e-mail to our friends quickly.6 these days many students like to make friends on line.7 Most of them think it's interesting to know a stranger through the Internet.8 we should be careful of making friends on line.9 We should try to learn by computer what we can’t learn from school.三、民俗、聚会、饮⾷、娱乐1 There are many different kinds of food. My favorite food is2 It’s really delicious.3 At the party we are going to play games, sing songs, dance and listen to music.4 W e should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grains , eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on.5 If we choose right food, we can have healthy eating habits.四、语⾔及英语学习1 There’s nothing difficult if you put your heart into it.2 I think it is important and necessary for everyone to learn English.3The better English you speak the more chances you will get.4.More and more people prefer to learn English rather than learn the other languages5. China’s entry into WTO encourages more people to learn…6. Learning English well is good for our future7. if you are good at English you can make a contribution to ….8.They want to learn English well so that they can go to a good high school.9. There are more and more people learning English.10 English is one of the most important languages in the world.11 we can help the foreign visitors if we learn English well.五、谈论书籍及爱好1 My favorite great book is.2 My hobbies are changing all the time3. I have many hobbies.4 TV is very important in our life. W e can get to know all kinds of events around the world. W e can know the weather, information, laws, knowledge and so on. After busy work, we can watch some funny programs to relax.5 The distance between countries is shortened with the help of TV.6 I enjoy collecting stamps. It is great fun. I can learn a lot about people, places,History and special times from stamps.7 I am fond of listening to music, too. It can relax myself.8 I like sports very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball. But swimming is my favorite sport.9 swimming is really very good for us.10Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. 11 Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative .12Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.13 In my free time, I like reading. I like to sit down with an interesting book. When I read, I imagine what’s happening, and how the people feel.六、学校及学习⽣活类:A good beginning makes a good ending. 有好的开始,才能有好的结果。
初中英语知识点总结:书面表达
初中英语知识点总结:书面表达知识点总结书面表达是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。
中考中的书面表达题,主要有“补全对话”、“连词成句”、“看图写话”、和“根据提示的内容,完成某项写作”等形式,主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实,阐述个人观点,进行思想交流的书面表达能力。
一般要求词数在60-80之间。
体裁以叙述、描述人物或事的记叙文为主;有时会用应用文体的形式表达记叙的内容(包括日记、书信、便条,通知书等);有时也会出现类似议论文的形式,例如提建议等。
为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文。
只要读得多,背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。
此外,还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识,掌握常用文体的写作方法。
其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。
解题技巧:一、细心审题,明确要求。
细读题目所提供的信息,明确要求,做到心中有数。
要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。
二、抓住重点,理顺要点。
根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,分清各要点之间的内在联系,寻求逻辑次序,分出层次,确定如何下手,使表达内容条理清楚,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
三、遣词造句,表达规范。
用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。
一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。
如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。
在写书面表达的时候,在英语中一个意思能说好几个词语,所以要选择高级词汇,这样到时候改卷老师也会觉得你的表达能力好英语底子厚,就算一篇很平常的文章会多给2-3分。
英语:常见英语书面表达 及解析
英语:常见英语书面表达及解析一、英语书面表达1.书面表达难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声,你一定既有收获又有不足,也有许多对自己未来的期待。
请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题,根据下面的思维导图,写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。
注意:1.词数90左右。
短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所有要点,并补充相关信息,可适当发挥。
语言连贯、通顺;3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.2.中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。
假设你是李华,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。
你的烦恼你的做法个头不高,相貌平常不必在意,相信自己父母不理解,朋友少学会沟通,友善待人学习压力大,课外活动少……(自主发挥,至少两点)要求:1. 词数100左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息,并作适当的发挥。
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hello everyone,Hello everyone,I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.That’s all. Thank you!3.现在智能手机(smartphone)越来越普及,很多中学生都有智能手机。
请你根据下面的提示,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法,可适当发挥。
提示:1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么?2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响?3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________4.假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
英语书面表达范文30篇
1. Dear Tom,It’s great to receive your email. Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. In the afternoon we held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-year-old birthday. At first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for our society form now on. Then we showed our thanks to our parents who had gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have been educating us patiently. And our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. Finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and dancing. We learned a lot from the activity. I think it’s very important for us.I will remember the day in my life.Yours,Li Hua2. Monday May 18, 2002 Fine This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class. She said, “Now in the countryside many children still can’t go to school because of poverty. Can you help them?” After school, I went home. When I entered my room, I saw the little box in which I keep my pocket money. Though I wanted to buy a pocket recorder, I decided to send my money to the children who are eager to go to school. I began to write a letter to them at once. After finishing writing it, I went to the post office and posted all my pocket money with the letter together. I felt very happy today because I’ve done a good st Sunday my classmates, Lin Tao, and I went to the bookstore. At a counter we noticed a foreigner was asking a man for help, but the man didn’t know a word of English. So we went up to him and offered help. After knowing what he really wanted, we took him to the counter where tapes and disks of Chinese folk music are sold and gave him some advice on which to choose. With our help, the foreign guest got some music tapes. He gave his hearty thanks to us and left.Though it took us some time to help him, we were happy anyway.4. Yesterday I paid a visit to a model high school, together with my friend. It’s very big with a beautiful fountain in the center of the schoolyard.We started our visit from the main building. First we went to the lab building where some students were doing experiments. Then we entered the lecture hall behind the lab building and saw many students listening to a lecture given by a professor. Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center. There we watched groups of students playing musicalinstruments. Finally we arrived at the playground at the far back of the school. Some boys were having a football game, which was so exciting that we couldn’t help cheering for them.It was really an impressive visit.5. An AnnouncementBoys and girls, May I have (take) your attention, please. There will be a lecture at half past three on Friday afternoon. It’s about “Information and English Study”. And it will be given by Mr Li Ping who is a famous teacher from the English Department. There’s sure to be something instructive and interesting. We can get more information from it, I think. And it will improve our English studies to a new stage. Anyone who wants to attend it can come to Room 206. Take notes and have a discussion after it. Please come here on time. That’s all.6. May I have your attention, please?As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th. Before it takes place, we will invite Dr. Lil from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. I’m sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. Everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.By the w ay, we will have a discussion after the report.That’s all. Thank you.7. In my opinion, you are never too young to do things. For example, Tara Lipinski, the American ice skater, won an Olympic gold metal when she was fifteen. Pele, the great Brazilian soccer player, became a professional soccer star the same age as Tara Lipinski. And Mei Lanfang, a famous Chinese opera singer, first performed Beijing Opera when he was ten. Another example is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who started writing music at four. There are still more examples. Shirley Temple was a movie star at the age of three and Tiger Woods starts golfing when he was only ten months old!8. Advertisements appear everywhere in the modern society. When we walk along thestreet. We can see large advertisement boards with pretty girls smiling at you. In newspapers, we often see half of the pages covered with advertisements. We turn on the TV set and we see advertisements again. Whether we like it or not, they are getting their way into our life. Advertisements help us choose what we need and then we spend our money on it. They also guide us in finding suitable jobs. However, too many advertisements annoy us. And quite often, they give us false information.9. April 13, Sunday FineSpring has come. Early in the morning, I went to Xiangshan Park for sightseeing with my parents. While walking around the park, we couldn’t help admiring the beauty of nature. Of course we took a lot of pictures. However, I was quite disappointed to find some bad behaviour. Some people littered anywhere as they liked. Some even climbed up the trees and picked flowers. Although there were some signs warning people not to touch the lawn, still some people enjoyed themselves there. I hope that such bad behaviour will soon be got rid of and everybody will protect the environment.10. Dear Mary, I’m glad to receive your letter again. You want to know something about what is going on in our school. In short, great changes have taken place since our school began to carry out the research-based learning. In the past, the teachers almost took up all the period, writing on the blackboard, explaining the points, and answering the questions raised by themselves. We students are the slaves of study. But now, we’ve taken up most of the period, disc ussing the questions raised by the teachers or ourselves, exchanging our ideas, or solving the problems. We are now the masters of study. After class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework. We go to the library to read books, have sports on the playground and surf the Internet for various kinds of information. How happy we are now. Welcome to our school. Best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Ping11. Nowadays, it is usual for students to find part-time jobs. This winter vacation, I worked as a waiter at a McDonald’s. It was the first time that I had earned money by myself. With the money I could buy something I needed. I was quite excited about it. Now, as a result of a part-time job, I needn’t ask my parents for money as before. Ithink it’s helpful for a student to know about the outside world and I also think that will help me to make preparations for the future job. I not only understand the value of money, but also know how to get along with others. In a word, I hada fruitful vacation.12. Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival. Therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s more, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20 % have never thought about it or don’t care a bit. In my opinion, …… Yours truly, Li Hua13. Pollution A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager was criticized by the government because the pollution had harmed people’s health, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angrily, “ Is there any fact that we have harmed people’s health? In fact, we haven’t.” Just th en, a doctor came, with the result of the medical exam of the manager, saying the manager was suffering a lung cancer. It is very clear that the population has harmed not only to people’s health but also the manager himself. He was realized the importance of keeping air clean.14. Fire causesFire, one of the most terrible killers in out modern society, is mainly caused by smokers, as can be seen from the graph.In 2002, thousands of fires happened in China. About 50% of them were caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. 30% were caused by defective insulation and 20% by children playing with matches. No matter what type of the fire was, there was one thing in common: carelessness.We should warn children of the dangers of playing with matches. Work ers should know the importance of good insulation to people’s lives. Smoking should not be in public places.15.Hi, Jason,You asked me about Yao Ming. Here is something I got when I searched the websites at home.Yao Ming, who is now 2.26 metrestall and 134kg in weight, was born in Shanghai on the 12th of September,1980. It is said he likes meat most and his favourite colour is blue. The man he respects most is late Premier Zhou Enlai and the one he believes in most is himself.He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1997 and became a member of China national team Shanghai won the champion of CBA and he was among the top players in the team. In the same year he went to the US and became Number One Overall in the NBA draft, which helped him join Houston Rockets. After many matches as well as struggles he now feels a little tired. Up to now he says he still hasn’t got any further definite plan.16. Dear Mr. Headmaster,I am writing this letter to tell you something about our canteen.There are many kinds of food in our canteen, and generally they are cheap. Some food is delicious. The dining environment has been improved, with the walls painted and some pictures posted up. The students are satisfied with the new look.But students are not given a proper helping of every dish. Also, as the number of the students continues to increase, there is not enough space for us to have meals there. As a result, many of us go out to have meals.All in all, there is still much room for improvement in food quality and service.Best regards,Sincerely yours,Li Ming17. Students Like Optional CoursesThis term our school had offered more than 10 optional courses, from which students can choose. The courses are given from 3:30 to 5:00 every Tuesday afternoon.Students take great interest in the optional courses. Their favourites are computer, spoken English, arts and so on. They say they have got a great deal of practice and they have learned a lot that is not taught in textbooks. However, students hope more optional courses will be offered while their homework should be reduced. They suggest more trips and visits should be organized so that they can learn more about what is going on outside school.18. About the discussion we’ve had about whether China should devote major efforts to developing car industry, opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students think China should fully develop car industry. They believe this will speed up the development of the national economy. More workers will be employed. With cars the people’s life qualit y will be raised. They will save time and be more convenient in their life and work. On the other hand, 40% of them think China should control its car industry development. Otherwise, the city traffic will be even heavier and more traffic accidents will take place. At the same time, more land will be used for the new roads. What is more, air and noise pollution will become more serious.19.Attention, please! I’m going to give you a summary of today’s discussion about whether we would go online in our spare time.Most students think they (we) can go online as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, they can gain plenty of the newest knowledge and the latest news at home and abroad. What’s more, network offers them(us) a convenient way to communicate with each other. The Internet makes their lives outside class colourful and various.On the other hand, a few students partly agree to this idea. Going online is part of our daily life. They suggest a time limit. They’ve fou nd that more students are playing computer games instead of studying their lessons. There’re few students who are often absent from school for days.20. Dear Tom, I felt terribly sorry to learn that both your parents had been killed in the September 11th Incident. In this incident the World Trade Centre, which used to be one of the tallest buildings in the world, was completely destroyed and thousands of people lost their lives. I’m very angry about the terrorist activities. We are against all forms of terrorist activities and support the war against the terrorism. Don’t be too sad. Don’t lose heart. After all, the majority of the people in the world love peace. I hope you can recover from the sadness as soon as possible. Be sure to take good care of yourself.Best wishes. Yours, Xiao Fang21. Ladies and gentlemen,Yesterday our teacher of English asked me to say something about pollution. Now, I give you my views on this vital question.As a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone --- polluted air, polluted water and polluted earth. Though a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious. Continued population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment. We do need clean air, safe water and our children’s health.In my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment. We should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone.22. Last week, we did research into how laid-off workers get their new jobs.We had a discussion in three groups and then began our research separately. Group One surfed on the Internet and learned that most of the laid-off workers had already got their new jobs. In the vocational training center, the students in Group Two were told that there were five training courses for laid-off workers. After training, they began working as repairers, cooks, typists, household workers and salespersons. The other students interviewed some laid-off workers who had got new jobs. A woman said, “With the help of the city government, I’ve found my job. …”What a great deal we’ve learned through the research.23. The Way to Keep HealthyIt’s very important for us to keep healthy in our everyday life. But how? Here is some advice for you to follow.First you should have a healthy diet. It’s a necessary to eat enough fresh fruit and vegetables, because they contain all kinds of vitamin that you need every day. But do not eat too much fat, such as cheese, butter or anything too fatty. Too many sweets can do harm to your teeth. So you had better not eat too many sweets or chocolates and keep off coffee.Good habits can help you keep fit. Doing regular exercise is certainly a good way to ensure your body is healthy. After a day’s work, an eight-hour sleep is needed. And avoid working too hard. Remember smoking can damage your health, so never smoke.24. In today’s society, competition and cooperation are equally important. People are cooperators in their life. They share information, natural resources, human resources and many other things. Cooperation is the way to a happy life. At the same time they are competitors. In competition, they learn from their opponents, gain courage and confidence. Without competition, science and technology would not have been developed so rapidly. And without cooperation, the world would be quite different. Cooperation and competitio n are like two sides of a person. They can’t be separated.26.Dear Smith, How nice to hear from you again. You want to know something about the Listening Part in our English Paper for the Entrance Examination of Colleges. I’d like to give you a brief intro duction about it here. There are two sections in this part. The first one includes 5 short dialogues. We can hear each for onceand then choose one out of the three answers to a question about the dialogue. The question and possible answers are on the paper. In Section 2 there are 5 long conversations or monologues, each of which may be heard twice with 2 to 4 questions raised about it. The whole part, which mainly tests our understanding of spoken English, lasts about 20 minutes. We tick the answers on the paper first and then copy them on the answer sheet by blackening the small brackets with A, B, or C with a 2B pencil.Best wishes. Li Hua27. One day, a little girl fell down onto the ground. At this time, the boy went over and wanted to help her up, but his mother stopped him and said, “ Don’t do that , otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Another day the mother was surprised to see that her son just let the fallen oil bottle be. And the son said to his mother. “ If I had straighten ed up the bottle, you would have thought you did it.”I disagree with what the mother did in the picture. I think that parents should let children know it is a pleasure to help others who are in trouble. We live in the society, which is a big family for all of us. We should care for and help each other.28.How to Get Rid of the Pollution of the RiverOur school has formed a group of “How to get rid of the pollution of the river”. Now I would like to give our suggestions of dealing with the subject.First, we should make some investigation, turn to our teachers for help and consult some experts. We may as well go to the Internet to collect some information.Second, we should hand in a report on the river pollution and express our opinions to the public.Third, we should, in groups, clean up the waste things on the river during the holidays, try to plant some young trees along the river and set up some bulletion boards to warn people of protecting the surroundings.With these done, I think the pollution of the river will be reduced. Meanwhile, we can benefit a lot from these activities.29.Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much.One day he went to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature, carrying a drawing board. He was glad to find a tree living although the rest had been cut down. “ Let me start work at once.” He thought and began to set up his board.Just then a strongyoung man came with a big axe and got down to cutting the tree. Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.When Xiao Mao got ready and turned back to draw, he found the tree had disappeared.“Dear me! Where on earth is the tree?” Xiao Mao wondered, very disappointedly.30. The United States of America is one of the most developed countries in the world. It lies between two great oceans, the Atlantic to the east and the Pacific to the west. Its neighbor countries are Canada on the north and Mexico on the south.Washington is its capital while the east coast city---- New York is its biggest city, which is also known as the “Big Apple”, where the United Nations’ building stands.The United States is made up of 50 states, which covers over nine million three hundred and sixty thousand square kilometers and has a population of about two hundred and thirty millions, most of which are workers.The earliest inhabitants in the United States are Indians. As the United States of America is a immigrant country, people often call it a “ Melting Pot”。
表达分为口头表达和书面表达
表达分为口头表达和书面表达
比较口头表达和书面表达的异同
口头表达和书面表达都是表达个人态度和观点的重要手段,但它们之间存在着显著的异同。
首先,从发言方式来看,口头表达是指以讲话方式表达,有口头语言、手势和表情等,而书面表达则是用文字形式表达,如书信、报告、文章等。
从这点上看,口头表达比书面表达具有更直接的效果,可以更准确地表达出个人情感,这也是口头表达的优势。
其次,在实施形式上,口头表达采用的是集体实施的形式,如座谈会、辩论会等,有效地
通过灵活的思维逻辑,让观点更加具体深入;而书面表达则是一种单独实施的形式,例如文章文字不但要表达准确,还要精练、有文采,采取篇章结构,精心塑造,使人们能够更清
晰地理解要表达的内容。
最后,在结果方面,口头表达可以起到直观性的暗示,具有非常灵活的特点,表达内容更
加生动,容易引起聆听者的共鸣;而书面表达是非常有层次的,深入的研究文章,也可以看出作者的留心细节,更有利于表达更深层次的话题。
总之,口头表达和书面表达各有千秋,它们可以相辅相成,在表达个人态度和观点方面,充分发挥地更好的作用。
敬语的书面表达
敬语的书面表达一、引言在我们的日常交流中,我们经常需要使用敬语表达对对方的尊重和礼貌。
无论是公务邮件、商务信函还是正式的申请书,正确运用敬语可以展现我们的文化修养和专业素养。
本文将介绍一些常见的敬语表达方式,帮助读者提升书面表达能力。
二、尊称1. 尊姓大名尊称他人的姓氏和名字是最基本的礼貌。
例如,在商务信函中,我们可以用"Ladies and Gentlemen"来尊称收信方。
2. 敬称为了对对方表示尊重,我们可以使用敬称,尤其是对于长辈、上级或者客户。
一些常见的敬称有:- 先生:Mr.- 女士:Ms. / Mrs.- 博士:Dr.- 教授:Prof.- 公司职位:如经理:Manager通过使用适当的敬称,我们能够给人以尊贵和尊重的感觉。
三、敬语句式1. 感谢在表达感谢之情时,我们可以使用一些特定的句式来表示对对方的谢意。
例如:- I would like to express my sincere gratitude to you for...- I am deeply grateful for...- Thank you very much for...2. 邀请当我们需要邀请对方参加某个活动或者会议时,使用恰当的敬语表达更能展示我们的礼貌和真诚。
例如:- It is my great pleasure to invite you to...- We would be honored if you could join us for...- Your presence at... would be highly appreciated.3. 请求在书面表达中,我们可能需要请求对方提供帮助、支持或者某种许可。
以下是一些常见的请求敬语句式:- I would be grateful if you could...- I kindly request that you...- We would appreciate your assistance in...通过使用敬语表达我们的请求,能够更有效地获得对方的支持和合作。
书面表达范文10篇
书面表达范文10篇一、邀请函尊敬的xxx先生/女士:感谢您一直以来对我们公司的支持和关注。
为了进一步加强与您的沟通与交流,我们诚挚地邀请您参加我们即将举行的xxx活动。
活动时间:xxxx年xx月xx日(星期x)xx:xx-xx:xx活动地点:xxx地点我们将为您准备精彩纷呈的节目,并提供美食和饮品。
届时,您将有机会结识来自各行各业的精英,拓展人脉,促进合作。
为了确保活动的顺利进行,请您尽快回复是否参加,并告知参加人数。
期待您的回复!此致礼!二、感谢信尊敬的xxx先生/女士:您好!感谢您对我们公司的大力支持和合作,使我们得以取得了令人振奋的成绩。
您的支持是我们前进的动力,您的建议是我们不断进步的源泉。
感谢您的专业指导和亲切关怀,使我们在工作中充满信心和动力。
衷心感谢您为公司所做的努力和付出。
相信在您的帮助下,我们的事业一定会取得更大的成功!再次向您表示衷心的感谢,并祝愿您在事业和生活中一切顺利!三、求职信尊敬的xxx先生/女士:您好!我是一名正在寻找新机会的求职者。
经过对贵公司的充分了解和认可,我希望能有机会加入贵公司的团队,并为贵公司的发展做出贡献。
我具备xxx领域的丰富经验和专业知识,并在过去的工作中取得了可观的成绩。
我有良好的沟通能力、团队合作精神和解决问题的能力,能够适应快节奏的工作环境。
希望能有机会与您进行面试,展示我的能力和潜力。
相信在积极的工作态度和专业的素质下,我能够胜任贵公司的工作岗位。
谢谢您抽出时间阅读我的求职信。
期待能有机会与您面谈。
四、通知公告尊敬的各位员工:鉴于xxx原因,我公司决定在xxxx年xx月xx日起,对部分岗位进行调整。
具体调整方案如下:1. 岗位调整人员:xxx2. 调整后的岗位:xxx3. 调整生效时间:xxxx年xx月xx日请各位调整人员于调整生效前与人力资源部门联系,了解进一步的事宜。
感谢各位员工的理解和支持,希望调整后的岗位能给予调整人员更多的发展机会和挑战。
书面表达的常见问题分析与对策
书面表达的常见问题分析与对策书面表达是我们在日常生活和工作中经常会遇到的事情,无论是写邮件、填表格、撰写报告还是写信函,都需要进行书面表达。
然而,许多人在书面表达时常会遇到一些问题,比如语言表达不准确、逻辑不清晰、结构混乱等。
本文将围绕书面表达中的常见问题进行分析,并提出相应的对策,以帮助读者提升自己的书面表达能力。
1. 语言表达不准确在书面表达中,语言表达不准确是一个很常见的问题。
有些人在写作时会使用错误的词语、词语搭配不当、语法错误等,导致文章的表达不够准确,影响了文章的整体质量。
为了解决语言表达不准确的问题,我们可以通过以下对策来提升自己的书面表达水平:- 增强语言能力:多阅读、多学习,积累更多的词汇和表达方式,提高自己的语言能力。
- 校对和修改:在写作完成后,一定要仔细校对和修改,确保文章的语言表达准确无误。
- 请教专业人士:在遇到困难或不确定的地方,可以请教语言专家或编辑人士,及时纠正错误。
2. 逻辑不清晰另一个常见的书面表达问题是逻辑不清晰,即文章缺乏条理、结构混乱,读者无法理解作者的观点和意图。
为了解决逻辑不清晰的问题,我们可以采取以下对策:- 划分段落:在写作时,可以根据内容将文章进行合理的分段,使每个段落的内容明确、逻辑清晰。
- 注重句与句之间的连接:在表达不同观点或内容之间,要注重句与句之间的衔接,保持文章的连贯性。
- 逻辑推理:在写作时,要进行逻辑推理,确保文章的结构合理,观点清晰,避免出现无逻辑性的问题。
3. 结构混乱结构混乱也是书面表达中常见的问题之一。
有些人在写作时没有明确的结构安排,导致文章的层次不清晰,难以阐述自己的思想和观点。
为了解决结构混乱的问题,我们可以采取以下对策:- 制定写作计划:在写作前,先制定一个清晰的写作计划,明确文章的结构和内容安排。
- 逐步展开:在写作过程中,要逐步展开内容,按照写作计划逐步展开,确保文章的结构清晰、层次分明。
- 设立标题和小标题:可以为文章设立标题和小标题,帮助读者更好地理解文章的结构和内容安排。
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山区中学英语写作教学中应注意的问题菖蒲塘学校段光普2009年12月山区中学英语写作教学中应注意的问题摘要:在山区的英语教学中“哑巴英语”可谓人所共知的现象,而近些年来随着听、说不断受到重视,笔头工夫,尤其是写作成了教师和学生的共同难题。
为了有效培养学生的写作兴趣与能力,我认真学习课程标准,借签许多教师的先进教学经验,在写作教学中进行了一些有益的尝试:在英语写作教学中做到1、注重培养学生对英语写作所需的知识储备;2、注重对学生英语写作的基本技能训练。
通过英语写作知识的储备,在掌握了一定的写作技巧后,对学生进行仿写训练。
在英语写作训练中适时鼓励,激发兴趣,培养自信心;引导学生勤奋好学,笔耕不辍,同时启发他们善于思考,循序渐进,大胆创新,他们就能在今后的英语写作中大有作为。
关键词:英语写作,教学的现状,知识积累,技能的训练,仿写,适时鼓励,激发兴趣,培养自信英语学习必须以可理解的大量英语语言信息输入(input)——听和读为前提,但要真正掌握英语,形成综合运用英语的能力,仅仅靠语言的输入是远远不够的,还必须通过大量的语言输出(output)——说和写来检验和促进英语语言知识的掌握与运用能力的形成。
说与写同样是语言的输出过程,但前者是口头语,后者是书面语,二者在语言学习中有着不同的意义。
英语写作是英语语言综合运用能力的重要标准。
英语写作难度大,区分度也大,是测试学生书面表达能力和语言运用能力的基本手段。
在山区的英语教学中“哑巴英语”可谓人所共知的现象,而近些年来随着听、说不断受到重视,笔头工夫,尤其是写作成了教师和学生的共同难题。
一、山区中学英语写作教学的现状教育部基础教育司编写的《英语课程标准解读》指出,“英语教学要做到听、说、读、写的训练内容和形式尽可能地贴近学生的实际生活,贴近真实的交际行为,贴近有目的(即任务型)的综合运用英语的活动。
”但事实上,目前山区中学英语教学中往往比较忽视写这一环节的有效训练,对写的内容安排相对较少,且缺乏相应的指导。
很多教师在英语教学中疲于赶进度,无暇顾及写作这一费时费力的教学活动,直到面临中考之际才重视起来。
写作训练常常存在着一些弊端,如写作的内容脱离生活实际,缺少任务的真实性(authenticity);学生缺乏写作动机和自我观点的表达;教师对学生写作的评价集中在语言的准确性(accuracy)方面。
与此相应的是,学生普遍缺乏英文写作兴趣,写作能力不高。
写作能力不高表现在:1、基本功不够扎实,语言错误多。
具体说就是遣词造句不守法,拼写错误、语法错误比比皆是,读起来支离破碎、语焉不详、不知所云。
2、表现手法单一,机械呆板。
同一句型一用到底,同一种句式、时态语态自始至终一成不变,缺乏想象力和应有的变化,既单调又呆板,可谓一潭死水。
3、结构松散,整体感差。
这种作文,仅仅是句子简单、生硬的堆砌,缺乏合理的组织、有序的过渡与自然的衔接,读起来前言不搭后语、散乱列章。
4、无视文体差异,Chinese-English充斥。
由于文化传统的差异,特别是语言表达方式的差异,使英汉两种语言在同一意思的表达方式上有许多不同,这也是英语表达中的难点之一,然而,不少学生在写作中往往会忽视这一点而信马由缰,写出一些令人啼笑皆非的句子,Chinese-English乃英语书面表达之大忌也!总之,从内容到形式,从写作基本功到表达艺术上都显现出内容苍白,组织混乱,漏洞百出。
二、解决途径为了有效培养学生的写作兴趣与能力,我认真学习课程标准,借签许多教师的先进教学经验,在写作教学中进行了一些有益的尝试:(一)、注重培养学生对英语写作所需的知识储备1、尽可能多的词汇。
众所周知,语言意义的基本单位是词,换言之,词是最小的语言单位。
文章由句子组成,句子由词汇排列而成。
“不积小流,无以成江河;不积跬步,无以至千里。
”因此,词汇的积累是写作必需的物质准备。
理论上讲,词汇量越大,遇到的障碍就会越少,表达起来越得心应手,作文就会写得越好,然而事实并非如此,许多学生的作文写不好,总简单地认为是自己的词汇量不够所造成的而不去深究更为本质的原因。
实际上,词汇只是写好文章的必要条件,而不是充分条件。
2、基本的语法规则。
没有规矩,不成方圆。
句子由词组成,但不是随意的排列,而是有序的组合。
语法(词法+句法+惯用法)就是词汇组成句子的参照法则,所以,掌握语法规则同样是书面表达必不可少的知识储备。
理论上讲,语法掌握得越好,表达时犯的错误就会越少,文章的准确性越强,质量相应越高,但是,语法毕竟属于知识范畴,而知识不一定会转化为相应的能力。
问题的关键是:基础知识要通过实践才能转化为相关的能力。
实践的过程就是知识运用的过程。
学而不用,知识树不久就会枯萎。
所谓能力培养也就成了无源之水,无本之木。
(二)、注重对学生英语写作的基本技能训练1、遣词造句。
句子是构成文章的基本单位,遣词造句是写作的第一基本功,也是衡量学生表达能力最起码的标准。
所谓遣词造句就是对词汇的调动和组织能力,是写作的起点。
遣词造句过程中关键是掌握五种基本句型。
几乎所有英语句子都是五种基本句型的扩展、延伸或变化。
因此,训练学生“写”就要进行五种基本句型的造句训练。
英语中五种基本句型是:1)S+V(主语+不及物动词)2)S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)3)S+V+P(主语+连系动词+表语)4)S+V+IO+DO(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)5)S+V+O+C(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)掌握了五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但还无法更自由地表达思想。
因此,还必须进一步对学生进行语句训练。
为此,应经常给学生一些句子,要求他们充分发挥想象力进行扩写。
如:S+V+O The girl wants a watch. (那个女孩想要一块手表)。
学生扩写的句子大致归纳为:1)The (little) girl wants a (nice) watch (very much ). (那个小女孩很想要一块漂亮的手表。
)2)The (little) girl (called Lucy) wants a (nice) watch.(那个叫露西的小女孩想要一块漂亮的手表。
)3)The (little) girl (called Lucy) (from the county) wants (to buy) a (nice) watch (for herself very much). (那个来自农村名叫露西的小女孩非常想为自己买一块漂亮的手表。
)通过这样的语句训练,使学生对句子结构有了清楚的了解,同时对他们正确使用非谓语动词、介词短语、固定搭配等也有很大帮助。
2、组织结构。
英语写作还有一个重要的要求,就是文理通顺。
文理,就是文章的组织,文理通顺,就是指文章的组织结构要有条理。
这其中,连接成分的使用技巧非常重要,恰当地使用过渡词,可体现句与句之间的各种逻辑关系,同时可避免文章松散、层次不清等弊端,使文章结构紧凑,层次分明,通顺自然,浑然一体。
这二者当中,遣词造句能力是基本功,组织结构是逻辑上的整合过程,是写作技巧的具体体现。
(三)、操作程序通过英语写作知识的储备,在掌握了一定的写作技巧后,对学生进行仿写训练。
仿写,作为一种最基本而有效的写作训练形式,被广泛应用于中学英语写作教学中。
新版初中英语教材中安排了大量的仿写训练,以培养、提高和检验学生的表达能力。
所谓的仿写就是对课文或范文的写作构思、篇章结构、情景场景、表达方式、遣词造句所体现的风格、形式进行模仿,是写作训练初级阶段运用的写作方法。
在实际教学中,我以三种方式开展仿写训练:1)、边说边写即将笔头训练与口头训练相结合,组织学生进行2~4人的小组讨论,要求学生在规定时间内(一般3~5分钟)先说后写,每人写2~3句,然后互相交换,取长补短,由一个学生执笔写完整篇,也可每人写一篇短文,向全班口头报告。
2)、课后练习即在课文讲解完后,让学生对课文内容进行回顾总结,一般要求进行段落性的模仿。
如初二第95课课文问答练习后,可让学生把答案连起来,适当修改,并用连词和指示代词等几个句子连成一段话,形成对课文的复述,不要求面面俱到,但对创造性的复述要及时给予肯定。
3)、单元练习即以一个单元的几篇课文中所学的词汇、句型、结构样式为基础,进行综合训练。
大多用于短文写作练习。
提倡仿写的同时,鼓励学生进行创造和加工,即创作。
如第三册第53课的内容为网上购物,在教学中要在完成口头训练的基础上,再扩展一些有关网络的问题,让学生讨论,然后要求学生将讨论的结果写成一篇连贯的小文章。
(四)、适时鼓励,激发兴趣,培养自信兴趣与自信对外语学习的重要性是不言而喻的,而二者的产生和保持在一定程度上依赖于付出努力后所获得的成功感。
因此,学生每完成一件作品,教师都应尽量地发现其可取之处,给予恰当的表扬并提出中肯的意见,期待下一次完成得更好。
每一次肯定、欣赏的评价,都是帮助学生挖掘其内动力最好的催化剂。
以上几个方面,是英语写作教学过程中的几个重要环节,它们之间是有机结合,是书面表达顺利进行的有力保证。
人常说“千里之行,始于足下”,只要在平时的英语教学中引导学生勤奋好学,笔耕不辍,同时启发他们善于思考,循序渐进,大胆创新,他们就能在今后的英语写作中大有作为。
参考文献:1、教育部国家《英语课程标准》北京师范大学出版社2004年2、教育部国家《英语课程标准解读》北京师范大学出版社2004年3、罗少西编著《英语教学中的行为表现评价——理论与实践》2001年4、《中小学英语教学与研究》华东师范大学主办2003年。