2012年专升本选拔预测卷--英语(后附答题卡及参考答案)
河南2012专升本英语真题及答案,推荐文档
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet highup on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called itthe "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none hasever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and wasa remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible forthe work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy wouldwant her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basementroom any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health."She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnessesand that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traff ic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. O verhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flig ht of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an over head bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead br idges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these brid ges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking ac ross the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should ma ke it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and whit e stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a gameattitude towards overhead bridges?70. What is the writer’sA. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman wouldimmediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman willprobably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way,the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when womencould be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grownup demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold adoor open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women asweakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist onpaying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration whichthey used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhapsslowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men cansee women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to pleasemen.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Fourthat their society is based “ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people sayon family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus,every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence thetremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one′ss parents and starting one′s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife′s to her husband. He will beown life. The man′entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Theirs parents nor thechildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife′husband′s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere withthem—they are their own masters.s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times Readers of novels like Jane Austen′s parents, that is, it was the parents′marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl′duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girlhome, and the financial relief of getting rid of herwas protected and maintained in the parents′could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is verydifferent today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financiallyindependent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, andshe gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”？A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.s duty is ____.77. For an English family, the husband′A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on theAnswer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
（完整word版）2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析,推荐文档
（完整word版）2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析,推荐文档2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析试卷类型:ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST试卷(120分钟)注意事项一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可离开考场。
二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。
正确划法见说明六。
不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。
三、仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。
五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。
六、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。
选定答案后。
用HB 珊铜笔在相应的字母部划一条横线。
正确划法是：[A] [B] [C] [D]使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
七、如果要改动答案。
必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
江西省高校考试办公室Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the woman’s phone.B) Go and look for a pay phone D) Pay for the phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the man’s health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at school.C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) She’s willing to go swimmingC) She doesn’t want to wait long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler.B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward outstanding tax collectors.B) To declare new ways of collecting tax.C) To collect money from the persons invited.D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A) They were excused from paying income tax.B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.C) They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for.D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler’s palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling.B) The reasons are unknown.C) They were driven out of their homes.D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies.B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language.B) They are now allowed to attend local schools.C) Special schools have been set up for them.D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.18. A) Improved highway design. C) Regular driver training.B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19.A) Highway crime.C) Poor traffic control.B) D rivers’ errors. D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.B) Enhancing drivers’ sense of responsibi lity.C) Building more highways.D) Designing better cars.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it –yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feelsthreatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found ________.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land throughout BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ________.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are ________.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is , it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that ________.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution moreeffectivelyD) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is ________.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role in preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from this passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit. Within the single market, the Community（欧共体）is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition poli cy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.In addition to creating to creating a favourable business environment, the commun ity’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology （生物技术）and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created toprotect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has formed _______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the Community’s general policy _______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market.B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to ______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. Which of the following I likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityPart III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach.A) picked C) tookB) fetched D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she ______ her work.A) will finish C) has finishedB) finishes D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______.A) taken off C) given offB) put off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I ______ all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten C) was forgettingB) forgot D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city.A) transported to C) transmitted fromB) transformed into D)transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get ______ in police investigation.A) put C) fittedB) treated D) involved42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies.A) effect C) appreciationB) value D) sincerity43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled C) protested44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again.A) frightfully C) casuallyB) rarely D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast C) reflectionB) replacement D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.A) prospect C) schemeB) suspension D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War _____.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke out D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was _____ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted C) adjustedB) adapted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can _____ changes in one’s belief.A) turn to C) bring overB) bring out D) turn on50. We must take his hard work _______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind C) for grantedB) into account D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved C) arrived52. Were you _____ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested C) offendedB) spread D) caught53. Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted C) persistedB) consisted D) insisted54. They have developed a technique which is _____ to those used in most factories.A) advanced C) advantageousB) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow C) shockB) crash D) hit56. For maintenance, please _____ page 17 of the operation manual.A) find out C) point atB) rest on D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the stat ion but she didn’t ______.A) turn in C) turn overB) turn up D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students _____ on time for every class.A) were C) to beB) be D) must be59. _____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For C) SinceB) Unless D) Though60. The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled C) squeezedB) dropped D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as C) toB) for D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some new equipment.A) in which C) by whichB) at which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass C) passesB) would pass D) will pass64. _____ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed C) FollowingB) Having been following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and C) sinceB) when D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read C) to readB) reading D) to have read67. _____ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When C) ThoughB) If D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is _____ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when C) whichB) why D) that69. The Browns are now in Seattle. But we should keep _____ with them.A) touch C) in touchB) at touch D) on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than _____ in the world.A) any city C) any other cityB) any cities D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew C) would knowB) had known D) would have known72. _____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of C) In spite ofB) In case of D) In sight of73. decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down C) outB) off D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had C) could not haveB) could not have had D) would not have75. James Cook, ______, also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea C) who explored the South SeaB) explored South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea.76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution C) possessionB) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation C) backgroundB) environment D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire (百万富翁) could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer C) provideB) afford D) devote79. I went to the tailor’s to _____ the other day.A) make a suit C) have made a suitB) have a suit be made D) have a suit made80. It is a long time _____ I saw him last.A) that C) sinceB) when D) asPart IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that bestfits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important 81. A) Few C) Many sports activity because it is a form of exer- B) None D) Some cise that promotes health. (81) ac- 82. A) that C) sotivities except long distance walking offer B) such D) as(82) a general health to the body. It 83. A) that C) whatis an important competitive sport for B) it D) which(83) people train hard and practise 84. A) until C) as carefully, developing strength and patience B) if D) unlessthey do so . It is 85. A) also C) however(85) an ideal pastime (业余活动). B) yet D) stillGirls and boys enjoy their trips to river or 86. A) traveling C) boating lake; the adult enjoys (86) in the B) sailing D) swimming sea on a holiday; and even the aged and 87. A) cases C) courses weak can swim when other (87) of B) forms D) facilities pastime and exercise are (88) their 88. A) beyond C) against energy. Then too, the (89) swimmer B) without D) past may well be the means of helping to save 89. A) real C) skillful life. In fact, swimming has so many B) pleasant D) careful(90) as an activity that one can 90. A) advantages C) effects(91) it is an ideal sport. B) interests D) functionsA swimmer is not (92) to be a 91. A) prove C) saymember of a team; he does not need ex- B) mean D) tellpensive equipment; and even the weather 92. A) ordered C) expected need (93) affect him. He can swim B) wished D) encouraged(94) for exercise and enjoyment or 93. A) also C) everhe can swim with (95) for social B) not D) either pleasure; and he can swim (96) his 94. A) together C) lonely own speed for his own distance, in what- B) along D) aloneever way (97) him best, from youth 95. A) others C) another until old (98) . Today swimming also B) other D) oneopened the door to other fields of activity, 96. A) in C) forfor many swimmers now (99) their B) at D) toholidays in underwater exploration (探97. A) fixes C) suits险) . They (100) below the surface B) pleases D) helps and thus open up to themselves a whole 98. A) time C) age new world. B) period D) stage99. A) waste C) takeB) engage D) spend100. A) jump C) chargeB) throw D) divePart V Writing (10 points)Directions: You are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day.The letter should include the following:1. the date to hold the party2. the place3. the length of time for the party to last4. the arrangement of the party5. the other guestsRemember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in the Composition Sheet.2012年江西省高校“专升本”英语统一考试（试卷解析）Part I Listening Comprehension听力原文Section A1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.Q: What would the man most probably do?2. M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does this converation most probably take place?3. M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I’ll try to bring you up today on what we have done.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: Hey, Dan, I hear you are meeting Susan’s parents for the first tim e.M: Yeah, next weekend. Fortunately her father loves to fish, so we’ll have something to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan?5. W: Professor White’s presentation se emed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. M: How could you sleep through it? It’s one of the best that I’ve heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation?6. W: I’m looking for a quality paper to type my es say. I don’t see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room in the morning. I’ll go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy?7. M: It seems we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside.W: OK, but we’ll have to leave very early, or else we’ll get cut in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?8. M: Do you know James? He’s in your class.W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?9. W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care ofmy car.M: So do I. I don’t see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the wo man’s car?10. M: Wonderful day, isn’t it? Want to join me for a swim?W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BPassage OneA friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India. One day he r eceived an invitation to dinner at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited and each person who was invited has to bring with him a certain number of silverand gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of the government.My friend’s income was not high, so he did not have much to pay. Each person bound before the ruler, his gold went onto one hip, his silver went onto another hip, and in this way he paid his income tax for the year. This was a simple way of collecting income tax.The tax on property was also collected simply: The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What do we know about the speaker’s friend?12. What was the real purpose of the ruler’s invitation?13. What does the passage say about the tax collectors?Passage TwoAround the year 1000A. D. , some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes, they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.Gypsies sometimes have a hard time in the countries where they travel, because they are different. People may be afraid of them, look down on them or think that they are criminals. The Nazis treated the Gypsies cruelly, like the Jews. And nobody knows how many of them died in Hitler’s death camps.Gypsies have their own language, Romany. They like music and dancing, and they often work in fairs and traveling shows.Traveling is very important to them and many Gypsies are unhappy if they have to stay in one place. Because of this, it is difficult for Gypsies children to go to school. And Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the education authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children so that they can get the same education as other children.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.。
2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析
山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once。
Short Conversations1。
A）Give a speech in Professor Jones class。
B）See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D）Go to the beach with her friends。
2。
A）Anything but some meat。
B) Some fruit only.C）Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker。
D) The woman.4。
A) By plane. B) By ship.C）By car. D）By bus。
5. A) 76 B）67C) 59 D）696. A）He stopped smoking。
B）He still smokes.C）He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D）He smokes 10 cigarettes a day。
2012年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Hello, ______Kate? —Yes, speaking.A．is thisB．is thatC．are youD．is it正确答案：B解析：句意：——你好，是凯特吗?——是我，请讲。
固定用法。
本题考查打电话的常用语。
当在电话中询问对方是不是某人时，应用“Is that…?”句型。
切记此时不能用“Are you…?”2．By the time I got home, my mother______to bed.A．wentB．was gettingC．had goneD．has gone正确答案：C解析：句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。
动词时态。
在by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，故本题选C。
3．______everything______, it was not a bad holiday.A．Bringing: into effectsB．Learning: by heartC．Putting: into practiceD．Taking: into account正确答案：D解析：句意：从各方面考虑，这是个不错的假期。
词语搭配。
take…into account 为固定搭配，意为“考虑到，顾及……”。
4．When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look______and asleep.A．boredB．surprisedC．excitedD．amused正确答案：A解析：句意：在公共汽车站等太久时，大多数人会显得无聊和困倦。
2012年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2012年山东专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．Marry has come; I will put______plate on the dining table.A．a furtherB．a spareC．an extraD．more正确答案：C解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
2．After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ______that their working conditions were very poor.A．observationB．illustrationC．conclusionD．qualification正确答案：C解析：本题考查近形词辨析和固定表达。
3．He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ______, he is a top student in the class.A．UndoubtedlyB．FortunatelyC．NeverthelessD．In spite正确答案：A解析：本题考查副词辨析与上下文语义关系。
4．Silk and nylon look alike but they______in origin and cost.A．referB．inferC．differD．prefer正确答案：C解析：本题考查近形词辨析。
5．What we would like you to know is that we greatly______your timely help.A．complimentB．appreciateC．thankD．attach正确答案：B解析：本题考查近义词辨析。
2012转本英语真题(合编)
绝密★启用前江苏省2 0 1 2年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷（二年级）（非英语类专业）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷共10页。
全卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 必须在答题卡上作答, 作答在试题卷上无效。
作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考证号准确清晰地填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 考试结束时, 须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into （碰撞）someone, or gets in their way, he says“Excuse me“or“I’m sorry”.He says“Please”when making a request, and“Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races ____.A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much2. A person with good manners thinks of ____.A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually ____.A. says“Please”when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble4. If you want to be well-mannered, ____.A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it’s all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished talking5. As different countries have different manners, ____.A. it’s unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of one’s way to do anythingD. learning a little language would be helpfulPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.I entered St. Thomas’s Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed; the next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wit’s end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.6. When the author was a medical student, he ____.A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good studentC. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time7. When the author wrote his first novel, ____.A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it though it was not a successD. he had graduated from the medical school8. The author gave up medicine because at that time ____.A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich alter the success of his book9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of ￡100 a year, which was ____.A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success10. The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author’s play because ____.A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the author’s plays very muchC. he tailed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages---has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it was soon widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-46, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.11. According to the passage, ____ has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. FoodB. ChocolateC. PotatoD. Coffee12. “Some” in “Some still exist today” (Para. 1) means ____ .A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians13. Thousands of Irish people starved during the“Potato Famine”because ____.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad14. Coffee originally came from ____ .A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia.15. The Arabic legend is used to prove that ____ .A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure——those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in a comparatively safe environment, they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.16. The best title for the passage would be ____.A. Dangerous Sports：What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modern LifeC. Bungee Jumping：Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement17. More and more people today ____.A. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places18. In bungee jumping, you ____.A. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope1 9. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ____.A. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food20. The writer of the passage has a ____ attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题, 每小题1分, 共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Wounded ____ he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although22. After the class meeting, she ____ us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell23. The owner and editor of the newspaper ____ the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend24. It ____ John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was25. It’s high time ____ him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you’ll giveD. you should give26. ____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late27. No announcement has been made concerning ____ on the next flight.A. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went28. The electric furnace ____ before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be in repairC. must repairD. has to be repairable29. we can’t enter the room because its door ____.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking30. ____ Charles starts a job, he will do it ____ it is finished.A. Since, whereB. Each time, onceC. Once, tillD. The moment, as31. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made32. ____ in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wanderedB. If wanderingC. While wanderedD. While wandering33. I'm sorry ____ so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited34. I bitterly regret ____ him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told35. The house that ____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away36. “Do you think he will make a good president?”“He is just ____ Bill. ”A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than37. Although ____ alone at home, he didn’t feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, ____ gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what39. After 15 years abroad, his brother came back only ____ his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find40. ____ the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to41. By the time you get home, we ____ in Qingdao for one week.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed42. If we ____ this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away43. They are shocked to find ____ water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of44. This university is outstanding ____ its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of45. Liquids are like solids ____ they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that46. Her sense of inferiority ____ her unfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs more ____.A. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can ____ him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach49. She liked shopping but she was not in the ____ for it because she was a little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be ____.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired51. 1 would much ____ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve52. It has been two years since her brother was ____ with her parents.A. on contactB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact53. One must obtain ____ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association54. The pill my mother gave me ____ my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released55. He is in ____ about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk56. The famous actress tried hard not to answer any ____ questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent57. The young man fought to save a drowning girl. He was ____ admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and ____ personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing59. I don’t like that fellow. He always talks with ____ of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color60. It was ____ of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized him.A. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD. childlessPart III Cloze (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the __61__ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their __62__ children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any __63__ visitors.The truth is that this idea is an __64__ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care __65__ elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied __66__ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the __67__ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. __68__, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years __69__, family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers __70__ a common characteristic：All caregivers believe that they are the best __71__ for the job. In other words, they all felt that they __72__ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers __73__ caregivers to find out why they took __74__ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had a (n) __75__ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others __76__ them feel more usefu1. Others hoped that by helping __77__ now, they would deserve care when they became old and __78__.Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a __79__ satisfying experience for everyone who might be __80__.61. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes62. A. growing B. grown C. being grown D. having grown63. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal64. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery65. A. that B. this C. what D. who66. A. when B. how C. what D. where67. A. common B. regular C. standard D. average68. A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas69. A. before B. ago C. later D. lately70. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent71. A. person B. people C. character D. man72. A. would B. will C. could D. can73. A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed74. A. in B. up C. on D. off75. A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty76. A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got77. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody78. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent79. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly80. A. involved B. excluded C. included D. considered Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题。
2012年专升本英语真题和答案
2012年山东省普通高等教育选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题（考试时间：120分钟）英语试题注意事项:一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。
二、将自己的姓名、准考证、号码填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
考试结束后, 把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可以离开考场。
试卷和答题卡均不得带走。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在120分钟内答完全部题目, 不得拖延时间。
五、试卷一的答案必须填在答题卡上, 凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效; 试卷二上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。
六、选择题只能选一个答案, 多选作废。
确定答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。
使用其他符号者不给分。
划线要有一定的粗度, 浓度要盖过底色。
七、如果要改动答案, 必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案, 然后再按上面的规定重新填涂。
第一部分: 听力理解（Part 1 Listening Comprehension）共20题, 考试时间为15分钟。
Part Ⅰ. Word Formation (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets.1. All the men were under heavy _pressure_____ working day and night. (press)2. The young industrial engineer did everything in a _leisurely_____ way. (leisure)3. These activities help to greatly _______ the ties among the club members. (strong)4. She repeated his name _______, too shocked to say more. (help)5. Many foreign words and phrases have _______ the English Language. (rich)6. Nowadays, we are in a very _______ business environment. (competition)7. As a college student, you should aim for an _______ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. (expand)8. In our _______, the laboring people are masters of country. (social)9. She is always _______ to help others. (will)10. His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his _______ of imagination. (poor)Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.11. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated12. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add13. If he had been in better health, he _______ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written14. With the development of industry, this region will surely _______.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive15. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _______ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when16. The new campus is _______ as the old one.A. twice as bigB. as twice bigC. twice bigD. big as twice17. If _______ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked18. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _______ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit19. Which door does this key _______to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong20. Much _______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by21. It ought to be you _______ me that sign the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than22. Literature must consist of words, _______ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since23. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed24. I prefer walking _______.A. to driveB. to drivingC. than driveD. than driving25. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed26. Asia is _______ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger27. You _______ me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand28. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _______ to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD. relevant29. I have been to the West Lake three times _______ 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after30. _______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides31. Seldom _______ in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated32. _______ , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down33. He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as _______ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected34. I saw a traffic _______ this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident35. _______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That36. Every means _______ but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried37. Finding it difficult to _______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt38. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _______ difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what39. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _______ reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside40. The man _______ was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom41. Those opinions are now out of _______.A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion42. Neither Mary nor her sister _______ to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going43. Any student _______ in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest44. Just because he failed once, it does not _______ that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem45. He plays not only the piano, _______ the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well46. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress47. _______ him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let48. He speaks English _______ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so49. There can be no doubt _______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that50. He grew more and more absorbed in his work, _______ he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets.Passage OneAdvertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.51. Ads exist to make people want _______.A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise52. The more we see ads, the less we _______.A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect _______.A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to _______.A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on _______.A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. themPassage TwoLike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”56. From the passage, we understand that _______.A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesB. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversC. the author received the same education as most people during his childhoodD. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting57. According to the author _______.A. giving means you will lack moneyB. the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC. you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD. when you give away money, you will be rich58. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _______.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB. he had discovered giving-away made life more excitingC. he believed he would get something back by doing soD. the postman delivered an important letter in time59. When the author needed a post office box, _______.A. he had to put his name on a waiting listB. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC. many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD. he asked the postmaster to make one for him60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said _______.A. it was the special deliveryB. it was the post-office boxC. it was the note of appreciation he wroteD. it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million —according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.” said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.61. The passage is mainly concerned with _______.A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB. one of life’s essentialsC. latest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD. breakfast and human health62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning may be good for health63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means _______.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improves performanceC. people having breakfast do improve their performanceD. having breakfast does not improve performance, either64. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories about breakfastB. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialsD. the modern novels of American65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.A. not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB. breakfast does not affect performanceC. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD. People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage FourEach day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).But employment benefits certainly aren’t restricted to managers. Healthcare researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn’t otherwise be studied. Lawyers use online legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的) cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform.66. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer?A. Helping managers decide on a future course of action.B. Helping managers check if planned goals are reached.C. Helping managers save time in writing a report.D. Helping managers design a spreadsheet package.67. Employees may have better morale if _______.A. they have more time to restB. a computer is used in their workC. the manager spends more time with themD. the managers pay more attention to them68. Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman?A. He can use computers in his work.B. He can handle orders promptly.C. He can get timely information.D. He can improve his sales performance.69. The office duties used to be _______.A. difficultB. boringC. heavyD. appealing70. Which of the following is the best suggested title?A. Computers and ManagementB. Computer FunctionsC. Computer and Work PerformanceD. Employment Benefits by a ComputerPart Ⅳ. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter in the brackets.We got up early this morning and _____71_____ a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____72_____ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city _____73_____ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s _____74_____ Washington is a special kind of city. _____75_____ of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9∶30 we went to the White House. It’s _____76_____ the public from 10 _____77_____ 12, and there was a long line of people _____78_____ to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It _____79_____ every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns _____80_____ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds _____81_____ about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long _____82_____ each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part _____83_____ the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of _____84_____ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named _____85_____ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk _____86_____. There are _____87_____ old furniture, from the time _____88_____ the White House was _____89_____ built. And everywhere there arepaintings and statues of former presidents and _____90_____ famous people from history.71. A. made B. took C. did D. set72. A. among B. through C. between D. upon73. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be74. A. reason B. for C. because D. since75. A. Amounts B. Much C. A great deal D. Most76. A. open to B. opened to C. open for D. opened for77. A. near B. since C. towards D. till78. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait79. A. was painted B. has painted C. is painted D. paints80. A. all B. whole C. every D. each81. A. cover B. make C. cost D. spend82. A. about B. on C. in D. for83. A. that B. which C. where D. what84. A. that B. theirs C. it D. them85. A. for B. by C. with D. after86. A. cloth B. clothes C. clothing D. dressing87. A. many pieces of B. many bits ofC. a great manyD. many a88. A. which B. that C. when D. where89. A. firstly B. first C. at first D. early90. A. the other B. other C. others D. anotherPart Ⅴ. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections: There are 5 sentences in this section, Please translate them from Chinese into English.91. 他一直全身心地扑在工作上。
专升本大学英语真题2012年
专升本大学英语真题2012年2012年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试大学英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题卡上相应的字母中间划横线，如[A]。
（2）主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。
注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。
I.Vocabulary and Structure(45points,1.5foreach)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _______him.A.withB.ofC.toD.on2.Did Peter fix the computer himself?——He_______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit3.It’s the training that he had as a young Man _______made him such a good architect.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.has4.You must remember to _______all your belongings out of this office today.A.fetchB.take awayC.bingD.take5.They became friends again that day.Until then, they ______to each other for nearly tow years.A.didn’t speakB.hadn’t spokenC.haven’t spokenD.haven’t been speaking6.do you change the cell for your watch?A.How manyB.How oftenC.How littleD.How soon7.The criminal always paid _______ cash , so the police could not track him down.A.onB.byC.forD.in8.It is impossible to_______ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own .A.cooperateB.correspondpetepare9.The number of the peopleWho ____cars _______increasing.A.owns,areB.owns,isC.own,isD.own,are10.It’s important that the plan ______a head of schedule.A.should fulfillB.fulifilledC.fulfillD.befulfilled11.There was no much time left , so the teacher just talked about the topic.A.in detailB.in briefC.in shortD.in all12.______to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A.If he wentB.Were he goneC.Should he have goneD.Had he gone13.He will surely finish the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way.A.in thatB.so long asC.in caseD.as far as14.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the richNatural _______in western regions.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power15.his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A.DislikeB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Liking16.Can you the TV set for me so that it is not too bright ？A.switchB.balanceC.changeD.adjust17.No one except Jack and T om ______ answer.A.konwB.knowsC.is knowingD.are known18.Some local companies are making great efforts to ______with foreign companies for a share of the market.A.connectbinepetepare19.______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered20.As it turned out to be a small party,we ______so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up21.Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes,the jobIs ______I could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than22.In order to finish the task in time,we must agree______ the specific readers.A.withB.atC.toD.in23.______he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where24.He did have a lot of factsTo_______ his arguments.A.back upB.bring outC.count onD.confine to25.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______was beyong his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it26.He would rather _________such dishonest business deals.A.to resign than to take part inB.resigning than to take part inC.resign than take part inD.to resigning than taking part inst week,only two people came to look at thehouse, _______wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom28.He is an outstangingLawyer,_______,he sould have a high status in society.A.thereforeB.becauseC.howeverD.andthan29.______yourbook, and do the work first. You may read itlater.A.Put outB.Put awayC.PutupD.Puton30.It is not difficult to teach _______students.A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vitalII.Cloze Test (15points,1for each)Directions:there are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,CandD. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.Shopping for chothes is not the 31 experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in 32 . He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary33 . All men simplywalk into a shop and ask for what they want. If the shop has it in 34 , the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of 35 it on proceeds at once. And if all 36 well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, With 37 chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.Now how does a woman go out buying clothes? Her shopping is not always 38 on needs. She has 39 fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look 40 .” She is always open to persuasion. Indeed she gets great store bywhat the saleman tells her, ever by what comanions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind 41 the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. 42 to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the look out for the unexpected 43 . Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily 44 an hour going from one rail to another ,often retracting her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laboring process, but apparently a(n) 45 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.31.A.similar B.different C.same D.time-consuming32.A.detail B.advance C.time D.mind33.A.matter B.thing C.objective D.consideration34.A.sale B.stock C.store D.supply35.A.putting B.testing C.examining D.trying36.A.is B.goes C.happening D.being37.A.hardly B.no C.nor D.seldom38.A.decided B.put C.depended D.based39.A.nevertheless B.already C.never D.yet40.A.round B.about C.at D.for41.A.was B.is C.were D.are42.A.According B.As C.So as D.Contrary43.A.bargain B.fashion C.style D.modee B.cost C.spend D.need45.A.worthwhile B.tolerant C.enjoyable D.tiresomeIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points,2foreach)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each of the three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,CandD. You should decide on the best choice mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Colds are very common. The symptoms（症状）of the common colds include a sore throat, runny nose, stuffed-upnose （塞鼻子）, and tiredness. Colds are caused by viruses（病毒），but scientists cannot explain the exact cause. Over dozens of years, scientists have tried to do different experiments to find the cure. Their findings are university the same——— there is no cure. Many people, however believe that they know the cause of and cures for the common cold. For example, they believe that it is possible to get a cold if we get chilled, if we get extra tired, or if we are too close to a person with a cold. In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry, we should avoid getting too tired, and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds.Meanwhile, there are probably hundreds of “cures” thoughout the world for the common cold. For example, the following suggestions are popularin quite a number of societies: (1)drink plenty of water, （2）get extra rest; （3）take a lot of vitamins（维生素）；（4）take aspirin（阿司匹林）；（5）keep warm，and soon.Each year people spend a lot of money on cold medicines---pills, liquids，lozenges（含片）. But these medicines do not cure colds，they can only relieve cold symptoms. In other words, they make us feel better. Although our human beings cannot cure colds, we have desired to improve our health. Perhaps one day we can find out the ways of curing the common colds. As an ordinary person，we do not know whether the day to find thecure is close to us or not.46.The passage is mainly about______A.looking for the cause of the common coldB.introducing some cures for the common coldC.some general knowledge about the common coldD.new medicines for curing The common cold47.According to the passage, people with colds feel_________A．Stuffy B.tired C.thirsty D.dizzy48.To prevent catching cold, you__________A.should go out on a rainy dayB.should not wash your hair in cold weatherC.should not keep away from a person who has a coldD.should not eat too much49.Which of the following is NOT a “cure” for the commocold？A．Take a lot of vitaminC B．Drink plenty of waterC．Getmorerest D.Put on as many clothes as possible50.Which of the following is TRUE about the common cold?A.There are no medicines that can cure colds.B.There are hundreds of symptoms of the common cold.C.Many people know what causes the commoncold.D.Scientists are close to finding a cure for colds.Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Being happy is just like being fit, with a new guidebook saying you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion, a little every day, and remain happy even during the darkest time.“Road-testing Happiness: How to be Happier” by Sophie is a self-help book. “Being happy is something you need t o focus on, it doesn’t come as a matter of course.” Scott said. “you always need to make an effort, even if your each the pointof saying, you still need to keep focuing and working on the things that made you happy.” Scott also said the book was born out of her interest in the human’s mind as well as how difficult she found it to cope after her mother died of cancer two years ago.“I was always interested in psychology, but a lot of happiness books don’t tell the fact that you can be happy if your life isn’t going according to plan. The key is managing expectations .”She says, “In the book , I focused on what were the things most likely to make people happy, the ones with the most scientific research.”And before you start thinking that being happy is yet another task and then feel guilty when you don’t do it, Scott said the road to a positive outlook begins with very easy, small steps.“Women today feel overloaded(超负荷)：they’ve got to be thin，got to have a career，got to have a perfect relationship and the las t thing you need is to be thinking you’ve got to be happy all the time.” she said. But it is import ant to improve your quality of life. Stop rushing around and filling each moment of the day with things to do, and then sit down and think about your life a nd how yo u’re feeling. The things I got out of this were not things that take a lot of effort: feeling more grateful for the things I’ve got; modifying my reaction to situations and people. It’s about changing small habits, more tinkering around the edges instead of overhauling your life.”51.By saying“ being happy is just like being fit”, the author really means_______.A.people should practice how to remain happyB.people should spend more time to work outC.keepinghappy is the key to continue our lifeD.it’s difficult for people to keep happy all the time52.Why is Scott unsatisfied with the happiness book written by other writers？A.They are not based on psychological analysisB.There is a lack of scientific facts in these booksC.He wants to show his book is the greatest oneD.They haven’t offered readers completed solutions53.What should we do if we want to remain to be happy in Sott’s opinion?A.Force ourselves to burst into laughter everytimeB.Lower our expectations for ourselves sometimesC.Read more books about out psychological activitiesD.Think that happiness is a very important task to do54.In the last paragraph, Scott suggests that_____A.People should sit down and think of their childhoodB.people shouldn’t work so hard and be so overloadedC.people should chang their attitudes towards daily lifeD.people should take their quality of life for granted55.Which of the following can best reflect Scott’sopinion？A.Happiness lies in our contentmentB.Happiness originates from our successC.A smile always makes a young manughing can make you become fatQuestion 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:For a long time women with HIV（艾滋病病毒）were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay community （同性恋社区）was very much in sight and vocal（呼声高的）and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously highlevel of infection(感染) among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance, income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination(歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely tobe more inactive than men at home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from men. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s social discriminatation against all people with HIV. People with HIV,then,are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore ,be discriminated against. For example, it’s very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including theUnited States，China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is isolation（孤独）. Once a woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened that she will go into hiding, int o an isolated place by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it—whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nationsto struggle for their rights—are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corrner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.56.Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because______.A.they didn’t become infected with HIV very oftenB.they didn’t often ask people to support their causeC.the public focused on men who were HIV positiveD.the public thought women could take care of themselves57.Why do women have more trouble with HIV than men do？A．Women are infected more often than menB.Women with AIDS cannot enter some countriesC.Women are not as vocal as men with HIV areD.Women do not take care of themselves as well58.Why are women with HIV discriminated against?A.They are not active at home and don’tworkB.Men don’t like women who are HIV positiveC.They are much weaker than men with HIVD.People think they are the cause of the disease59.The greatest difficulty that HIV-positive women face is______.ck of moneyB.pain of the diseaseC.unemploymentD.keeping to themselves60.What should a women with AIDS keep from doing？A.Getting support from others withAIDSB.Discussing their trouble with their doctors onlyC.Struggling for their rights as people with AIDSD.Making other people frightened of themSectionB Short Answer Questions (15points,3foreach)Directions: Answer each of the questions in less than 10words.How to Talk to Anyone, Anytime, AnywhereI never wanted to be any thing but abroadcaster, a talker. And for 40 years, I’ve been doing just that. To me, the ability to talk well is one of the greatest pleasures in life and can bring with it some of life’s greatest rewards.I’m not saying it’s always easy. But the more you work at it, the easier it will be. To get you started，here are my four basis rules for learning how to talk to anyone, anytime, anywhere: Attitude CountsAfter the failure in Miami, I made a commitment to keep talking even when it might not be comfortable to work at it.The right attitude———the will to talk———is critical to becoming a better talker.I think one reason I’ve had a certain amount of suc cess in broadcasting is that the audience can see I love what I’m doing. You can’t pretend that.Broaden Your HorizonsThe best conversationalists（对话者）are able to talk about issues and experiences beyond their own daily lives. You can expand your world through travel, but you can also do it without leaving your own backyard. Exchanging ideas with people who have backgrounds different from your own can help improve your conversational skills and your thinking.Keep It LightOne of my most important rules of conversation is never to stay too serious for too long. Similarly, a key quality I look for in a potential guest is a sense of humor. If the guest is not afraid ofmaking fun of himself/herself, it is most appealing to the audience.Be GenuineAnybody I’ve ever talked to for more than a few minutes knowns at least two things about me: I’m from Brooklyn, NewYork, and I’m Jewish(犹太人). That’s because I’m deeply proud of both. You should be as open and honest with your conversational partners as you’d wa nt them to be with you, willing to reveal what your background is and what your likes and dislikes are. That’s part of the give-and-take of conversation, part of getting to know people.Whether you‘re talking to one person or a million, the rules are the same: it’s all about making a connection. If you follow all these rules given in the passage, you can become a master of talk.61.The author regards the ability to_____________ as one of the greatest pleasures in life.62.The passage gives four basic rules for learning how to talk to__________________.63.The author thinks the right attitude,_______________, is critical to becoming a better talker.64.Exchanging ideas with people of different backgrounds will help improve our ____________and ourthinking.65.If we follow all these rules given in the passag, we will certainly become___________________.IV.Translation(20points,4foreach)Directions:In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese, theses entences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.66.In other words, if we want to prevent catching cold, we should stay warm and dry, we should avoid getting too tired, and we should not be in close contact with people who have colds.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 67.Being happy is just like being fit, with a new guidebook saying you need to practice the skills needed to get this emotion, a little every day, and remain happy even during the darkest time.________________________________________________________________ _______________68.I was always interested in psychology, but a lot of happiness books don’t tell the fact t hat you can be happy if your life isn’t going according to plan. T he key is managing expectations .________________________________________________________________ _______________ 69.Of course, there’s social discriminatation against all people with HIV. P eople with HIV, then, are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore ,be discriminated against.________________________________________________________________ _______________ 70.But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it—whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights—are likely to live longer.________________________________________________________________ _______________ V.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part you are to write a letter. Suppose you were XiaoLi. Write a lerrer to XiaoWang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the holiday. You should write atleast 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.(根据下面的两点中文提示,写一封不少于100个英文单词的书信)1.表示欢迎。
2012年英语专升本真题及答案
2012年英语专升本真题及答案1、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)2、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared3、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)4、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting7、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything8、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go9、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or10、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out11、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)12、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about13、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like14、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)15、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed16、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail19、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)20、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be23、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must24、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like25、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking26、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)27、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts30、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say。
2012年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．Wounded______he was, he refused to come back from the front.A．sinceB．forC．asD．although正确答案：C解析：他虽然受伤了，但他拒绝离开前线。
as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，可以被though所代替。
2．After the class meeting, she______us about her life in the United States.A．went on tellingB．went to tellC．went tellingD．went on to tell正确答案：D解析：会后他继续给我们讲述他在美国的生活。
go on to do意为继续做另外的事情。
3．The owner and editor of the newspaper______the conference.A．were attendingB．was to attend toC．is to attendD．are to attend正确答案：C解析：老板兼编辑参加会议。
句中主语“the owner and editor of the newspaper”意为“老板兼编辑”，系单数概念(同一人)，谓语动词应用单数。
因此，正确答案为选项C。
4．It______John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A．wereB．isC．had beenD．was正确答案：D解析：那天是约翰和皮特帮我做功课的。
河南专升本2012年专业英语考试题---含答案(下)
2012年河南专升本的同学发送【所在学校】到30417855加群有共享The problem of what to do with atomic waste, the harmful unwanted products of atomic energy, is being studied by many scientific minds.Large atomic reactors produce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that they produce energy. The atomic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger for centuries. What can be done with it?Where can it be placed so that it will not harm human beings?No one now has the final answer, but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you do with radioactive atomic waste? Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean? You would not do that if you lived near the water. A box the size of a package of cigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced by an atomic reactor in five minutes. If you poured it into a body of water more than one hundred miles long and about fifteen miles wide,this small amount of atomic waste could be discovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours. This shows the great size of the problem of what to do with atomic waste.Atomic waste cannot be burned, boiled away, or made harmless by mixing it with other minerals. We are not working with a substance that can be destroyed. We are trying to destroy energy, and that is impossible.The only thing we can do is to keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing it into the ocean is one method that has been tried. Atomic waste is placed in metal barrels that are then put in containers as thick and strong as stone. The cases are taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in. For several reasons, however, throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is not a final answer to the problem.First, the cost of preparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great. Second, it is not known how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents. How long will it be before the meta land stone cases are broken open by the force of the water? How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46. Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the above passage?A. To explain and inform.B. To question and criticize.C. To amuse and entertain.D. None of the above.47. Those are the reasons why the atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except _______.A. it can not be burned or boiled awayB. it can be neutralized with other elementsC. its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD. it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48. From paragraph 4 we know _______.A. people find a good way to deal with atomic wasteB. radioactive elements can melt in waterC. atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD. even small amount of atomic waste has great polluting power49. It can be inferred from the passage _______.A. atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB. there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC. it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD. at present the most practical way to deal with atomic waste is to throw it into the ocean50. What do you think the author would talk about after the passage?A. Where we can find radioactive mineral.B. Places where people can throw atomic waste.C. The use of atomic energy.D. The danger of the atomic waste under the sea.Part III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably a lot ___51___ in the spring than you are at any other___52___ of year.A ___53___ scientist, Elis worth Huntington, ___54___ from other men’s work and his own ___55___ peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a(n) ___56___ effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more ___57___ for creative thinking than in summer ___58___. This does not mean that all people are ___59___ intelligent in the summer than they are during the ___60___ of the year. It does mean, 61 , that the mental abilities of large ___62___of people tend to be ___63___ in the summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for ___64___. One reason maybe that in the spring man’s mental abilities are ___65___ by the same factors that ___66___ great changes in all nature.Fall is the ___67___ best season, then winter. ___68___ summer, it seems to bea ___69___ time to take a long ___70___ from thinking.51. A. more gifted B. more natural C. more sensitive D.sharper52. A. month B. time C. hour D.week53. A. impressed B. impressive C. noted D. voted54. A. credited B. included C. claimed D. concluded55. A. between B. on C. of D. from56. A. outstanding B. infinite C.definite D. distinct57. A. favorable B. fashionable C.fantastic D. favourite58. A. fever B. temperature C. climate D. heat59. A. fewer B. less C. scarcely D. seldom60. A. remainder B. remains C. remnant D. rest61. A. although B. yet C. however D. still62. A. multiple B. quantities C. numbers D. amount63. A. broad B. lowest C. highest D. boldest64. A. thinking B. thought C. memory D. message65. A. imitated B. illustrated C. effected D. affected66. A. carry out B. call for C. bring about D. gain access to67. A. almost B. secondary C.secondly D. next68. A. But for B. As for C.By virtue D. As far as69. A. delicious B. fancy C.satisfactory D. good70. A. absence B. distance C. vocation D. vacation Part IV Error Correction (20 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identity the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71. Only A in recent years have B people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept C with in bounds, often do more good than harms D.72. Not only A the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed B the whole human society need C to alter its attitude to racial D problems.73. Indeed A, the importance of reading can never be too B stressed. First of all, reading, especial C our of class reading, enriches our mind and broadens our horizons D.74. True friends are those who A lend you a helping B hand instead of leave C you when you get into D trouble.75. When people think about precious things, they usually A think about money orB jewelry. I am not very rich, andC I have somethingD very precious in my room.76. The teacher tried to make A the classes enjoyable experiences for the students so B they would take C a greater interest in D the subject.77. The only thing what A really matters to the children is B how soon C they can return to their aunt and uncle’s D farm.78. Eminent physicists from all over A the world came B to the United States to celebrate C a D centennial of Einstein’s birth.79. One of the much discussing questions A today has to do with B whether or notD the teaching of reading should start in the kindergarten.80. I would rather that A they do not travel B during the bad C weather, but they insist that they must D return home today.Part V Translation ( 20 points )Secti on A ( 5×2)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write on the ANSWER SHEET.81. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that parttime job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part time jobs, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.82. Although people’s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades,it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because the tuition fees and prices of books are soaring.Section B ( 2×5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write on the ANSWER SHEET.83. 我把我的意见已经告诉你了，至于你是否这样做，那就看你了。
2012年浙江专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年浙江专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionIt is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes(意味着)an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible(用不完的)and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and , whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost ofuranium(铀)in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology(生态)to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the ease against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1．According to the passage, what can help solve the social problem of unemployment?A．Developing science and technology.B．Increasing the industrial production.C．Increasing the demand for commercial products.D．Providing an abundant and cheap energy supply.正确答案：B解析：细节题。
2012专转本考前预测试题答案及详解
[解析] 本题考查谓语动词suggest的用法。
当suggest，demand，insist等充当“建议，要求，坚持”等含义时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词为should do或动词原形的虚拟语气形式。
但当suggest充当“暗示，表明”等含义时，要根据句子的具体情况，来确定宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。
比较：We suggest, that he should make a trip plan. 又如：He insisted that. John should be punished. /He insisted John was foolish. 本题中的suggest的含义为“表明，暗示”。
[译文] 事实表明，当时的形势很严峻。
2.答案:B[解析] 本题考查倒装句的用法。
当not until置于句首时，句子应采用倒装句型，本题为部分倒装，时态是一般过去时。
[译文] 上个星期我才知道了这个让人难过的消息。
3.答案:A[解析] 本题考查代词的用法。
neither表示两者任何一方都不，谓语动词厢单数；none表示三者或以上人或物都不，谓语动词用单数；both表示两者都，谓语动词用复数[译文] 这两本书的观点都是：核危险并没有增加。
A．Neither B．Some C．None D．Both4. 答案:A[解析] 本题考查词义辨析。
词组benefit from的含义为“从……中受益”。
value价值；interest 利益，利率；advantage优势，长处。
[译文] 老师们从这种先进的教学方法中受益匪浅。
5.答案:C[解析] 本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
从本句的含义和结构可以看出，代替先行词“reason”的关系代词在定语从句“he gave me…”中充当(直接)宾语，而不是充当原因状语，因此不能选择关系副词why。
that和which在定语从句中可以充当主语和宾语。
比较：The reason why he was late for class is not clear．[译文] 对他上课迟到一事，他给出的理由不充分。
2012年专升本公共英语测试第九套耶鲁版答案与解析
2012年专升本公共英语预测试卷答案及解析（九）Part ⅠVocabulary and structure1. 【答案】A【翻译】皮特后悔上星期没有去比赛。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】regret not doing sth 后悔没做某事。
2.【答案】A【翻译】我们所有的人都支持你的建议，这个讨论应该推迟。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】后半句的结构应为（should）+V（原形），因为前面有advice,而且此处为被动，故应该选A。
3.【答案】B【翻译】我宁愿你此刻没有对这个问题做任何评论。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】would just as soon +主+V（过去式）表示对现在和将来的虚拟。
4.【答案】D【翻译】老师要求我们应该呆在学校。
【考点】虚拟语气【解析】require一词后面引导的从句要用that+主+（should）+v.（原形），故选D。
5. 【答案】A【翻译】如果你今晚去看电影，我也去。
【考点】时态【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，要采用主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。
6. 【答案】A【翻译】无论你走到哪，都能看见这个商品的广告。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】这则产品的广告应该是被做的，首选确定用被动语态，而see后面不能用动词不定式to结构。
7.【答案】A【翻译】当你寻找你的书时，如果碰上了我丢失的论文，请立刻电话通知我。
【考点】固定结构【解析】come across偶然遇见；come up出现；come to苏醒；come over从（某远处）来到某一地。
8. 【答案】B【翻译】我感到很开心当我想象着我和他再次见面的时候。
【考点】非谓语动词【解析】imagine后面要用动词+ing的形式。
9. 【答案】C【翻译】你应该仔细考虑经理在会议上所说的事情。
【考点】名词性从句【解析】what做said的宾语。
10.【答案】A【翻译】他不需要空调，而且他也买不起它。
【考点】否定结构【解析】nor本身是一个连词，表示“也不”，前面不用加and而且后面要主谓倒装。
江苏专转本XX2英语专家预测卷答案1-10
江苏专转本2012英语专家预测卷答案预测卷一Part IBACDC CACDB CCCDA DBCADPart IIAABAD CCBBC ADBBB ABDDB ADABC ACBDA ADABB DCCDA Part IIICBACD ABCDB CBADA CADBD预测卷二Part ICADBD BCDBA DCBCC CCABDPart IIBADDA BCCCC ABCAB BBDBA CACAD ABBBA DABCAACCBBPart IIIABDCC DBABC DADBB CADAC预测卷三Part IBDACB BDCBA CCDAC BDCBCPart IIDBAAB CCDCC BBBCB BCABA CDBAA BCBDA DCADB CCADA Part IIICACDD BACAA DDBBC DABBC预测卷四Part ICADAB DDBAA AACBC CBCADPart IIBCAAB BACDA CABDC ABACD CACAB DCCDC BDBBC DAABC Part IIIACBCA ADBCD ABACB CAABD预测卷五Part IBCBAC DBBAC CBADB CBAADPart IICDACA ADABC CDCCB DABAB CBDDC CBBBD DBABA DCABB Part IIIBCACB DDCAD AACAB BDDBC预测卷六Part ICADBD DDACB BCDAB BCACAPart IICCCBC DDBAA AACDA DABBD BBADC ACBCD CBDDA CBDCC Part IIIACABD CBACD CADDD DBDCB预测卷七Part ICCACB CDBDA DABDD BABCBPart IIADABB BDBAC CAAAD DABDB CDABD CCBBC BDDBC ABABA Part IIICABBA CDCDC DDBBA DCBAC预测卷八Part ICADBC ACBCD DCBAA ACADDPart IICDABB BCCDC ADDAC CCBAD CDCCB ABBDB CDCAC DDACD Part IIIDABDA CCCAB ADCDA AABCD预测卷九Part IDDBBD AADCA ADBDD DDCDBPart IIBCCBC CCCBC DDACA DBAAB ADCCB DCCCB DDBBC ADBAB Part IIIBDACB CDABC DABDC ABDAC预测卷十Part IBAADC ACDAC BADAD ABDDDPart IIDDBBC DBACB CCBDD ADDCC BDDAA CACAB DCCCC BADCC Part IIIBAADC DBAAB ACDBC ADDAC如果我是山，就要站成一种尊严，让山花灿烂，山风拂面，让每一处角落都渗透梦语言，让我价值在太阳底下展现；如果我是水，就要流成一种磅礴，让小船远航，鱼儿欢畅，让每一股细流都一往无前，让我价值迎风吟唱。
(完整word版)2012河南专升本英语真题及答案(2),推荐文档
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although les s convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol der people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cr oss a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many ov erhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their o wn safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic. Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is b ased on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
2012年英语真题+答案解析
2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.A. RunningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for ______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A. ExcitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. KeepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner ______ which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen chuan four years ago.A. InterruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. UnlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.A. a; tearB. a piece ; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of; tear12. ______ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16. He ______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider ______ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.—______.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______ .A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.A. BeatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his ______ of profit.A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master24. Either of ______ is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ______ for the old man.A.as far asB.as much asC.as long asD.as well as26. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. —Have you finished reading the novel?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need ______ couple of days to finish it.A. severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see ______ him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique ______ , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31. Tom’s bedroom was in a______ , for books and papers were here and there.A. LitterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32. A car ______ Jane s cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran down33. ______idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare;s.A.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her34. I made this myself but it was ______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him35. It was in the factory ______ you worked five years ago_____you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s ______ we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. ExceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. ______looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. SinceB. whenC. asD. while40. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link.” Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced asevidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B.Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul d want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her tolive in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My LandladyB. The BoarderC. Family Relationships in CanadaD. Nursing Homes and the AgedPassage 2Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although lessconvenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean ______.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for older people to rest in70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a littledifficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 3There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably______ .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is______ .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be______ .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D. A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From this passage, we know that______ .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry if you’re polite to themD. women should stand in the bus or trainPassage 4Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their ch ildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does th e author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is______ .A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family______ .A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in______ .A. the right to marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处得好吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
河南专升本-2012年英语真题与答案
河南专升本-2012年英语真题与答案2012年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试试题公共英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incompletesentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theONE that best completes the sentence,and then you should mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.1. The police are _____ for the thief inthe region now.A. runningB.reachingC. searchingD.charging2. What is the reason for _____ on time ?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer moreEnglish courses to _____ the needs of beginners ofEnglish.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfywith4. He kept silent, so I couldn`t know _____he agreed _____ not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD.neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so manypeople, so he felt _____.A. excitingB. stupidC. disappointedD.nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you`dbetter _____ the local custom.A. keepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner _____ which he talkedreminded us _____ his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in;of8. All of us still remember the terribleearthquake that _____ Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. struckC. knockedD.exploded9. -- our holiday cost a lot of money.-- Did it? Well, that doesn`t matter _____you enjoyed yourselves.A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD.until10. I didn`t hear _____ because therewastoo much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him tosay11. I found her sitting in the corner,reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eye.A.a; tearB. a piece; tearsC. a; tearsD.a piece of; tear12. _____ you decide to do, you should tryto make it a success .A. If onlyB. Unless。
2012年专升本英语真题试卷答案解析
英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。
PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A. is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday.A. brining--into effectsB. learning--by heartC. petting--into practiceD. taking--into account4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep.A. boredB. surprisedC. excitedD. amused5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly.A. Thanks toB. In case ofC. As well asD.Apart from6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season.A. turnsB. changeC. variesD. ranges7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet.A. inB. onC. fromD. off8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him.A. WhatB. ThisC. WhicheverD. It9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years.A. pianoB. a pianoC. one pianoD. the piano10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ .A. without hesitationB. without doubtC.without understandingD. without exception11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need.A. to obtainB. obtainingC. to offerD. offering12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care.A. AlthoughB. BeforeC. WhileD.13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation.A.dullB. annualC. relaxingD. noisyura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year.A. andB. together withC. as well asD. accompanied by15.—Who broke the window ?—Not me—It must have been ____ else.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everybodyD. nobody16.Some people are willing to rend ____ cars instead of new ones to save money.A. abandonedB. parkedC. usedD. broken17. Jack, the boss, asked Steven to leave —____ , she was filed.A.what's moreB.in other wordsC.on the contraryD.in addition18.On hearing the joke, we all ____ laughter.A.broke outB.burst intoC.held backD.gave off19.Mike takes a walk everyday. ____ is good for his health.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as20.Only in this way ____ the plan successfully.A.we can carry outB.we can agree onC.can we agree onD.can we carry out21 .It was when Tom got to the office ____ the telephone rang.A.WhichB.thatC.howD.what22.One of the first known methods of advertising is the outdoor ____ .A.displayB.JourneyC.exerciseD.adventure23.Sometimes, to admit ____ something wrong is not that difficult.A. doingB.having doneC.to have doneD.to do24. ____ , I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back latter?A. LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually25.It is so considerate of you to come and see me ____ at the airport.A.awayB.offC.throughD.out26.I can't sleep at night.I've been under____ recently because of the examination.A.considerationB.controlC.discussionD.pressure27.I wish to apply for the position ____ in yesterday's newspaper.A.to advertiseB.advertisedC.to be advertisedD.advertising28.The manage suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed29.Listening to light music can help patients make a(n) ____ after an operation.A.mistakeB.impressionC.recoveryD.living30.-May I ask you some questions?-Sure,____ ,please.A.Go aheadB.It's dependse onD.I see.Part II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all)Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the Personal Assistant of the Year award."The other __31__ seemed to be very strong, and I have to say I foundthe selection really __32__ ," she says,"I don't think I had __33__ of the chance to win.__34__ I heard my name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up." She laughs.So how was "the best" personal assistant __36__ from a group of extremely good and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a whole day of tests,interviews and exercises. Garrard believe the skills she uses __38__ her job helped her to perform well. __39__ , although most of her work is for her company's Managing Director, she works for six bosses __40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.Now her firm has __42__ for its summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is never satisfied with what she has achieved. "There's always __45__ for personal development. You must keep trying to improve," she says.31.A. judges B. candidates C. listeners D. directors32.A. hard B. boring C. simple D. safe33.A. some B. none C. any D. neither34.A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Whether35.A. rather B. very C. too D. so36.A. kept B. protected C. chosen D. prevented37.A. final B. sudden C. easy D. temporary38.A. from B. by C. off D. in39.A. In short B. For instance C. At last D. As a result40.A. in all B. for all C. above all D. at all41.A. cared B. paid C. prepared D. known42.A. opened B. closed C. resumed D. returned43.A. and B. or C. because D. if44.A. Whenever B. Wherever C. As far as D. As soon as45.A. money B. room C. award D. FuturePart III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)Section ADirections:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1"Trend-benders"（反潮族）are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles.Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books.Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放).When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell!E-books lose something—just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."46."trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life47." Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail48.Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.49.According to trend-benders,real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books50.Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.Passage2Swapping postcards has become an interesting hobby for people who are curious about the big world in which they live .Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in touch .A postcard is a simple and beautiful way for someone to share his thoughts and memories .There are some great websites that can help one develop his interest in postcard swapping .For example,,started in 2005 by a Portuguese citizen,is a free website that connects people who share a passion for swapping postcards.If you want to receive postcards from other members ,you should e-mail a postcard to the address sent by the website after registration(注册) .After the individual confirms that he has received the card, your name will be added to the list of people to receive postcards .Swapping postcards with people in other countries is also a great way to learn about the world;each postcard can be a window to another culture. It is like bringing the world to your mailbox.Fiona, a member of ,says,''I love swapping postcards!Although it seems quite time-consuming to pick one ,write it and post it ,it is the amusement of receiving a flash of sunshine or humor that makes it worthwhile.''51.The underlined word ''Swapping''in Paragraph 1 means ____ .A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing52.The first paragraph tells us that ____ .A.postcards are simple and beautifulB.Swapping postcards is a hobby for all peopleC.Swapping postcards can keep pen friends in contactD.Those who swap postcards have lost interest in the real word53.Which of the following is true of ?A.Its members should pay for registrationB.It was created for a particular purposeC.Its members can share different hobbiesD.It was started by a group of citizens54.When will your name be added to the list of people to receive postcards on ?A.After one confirms the reception of your postcard.B.After you e-mail your first postcard.C.After you register on the websiteD.After one receives your address55.In Fiona's eyes,swapping postcards is ____ .A.time-savingbor-savingC.worthwhileD.humorousPassage 3Listening is an extremely complex communicative activity. In order to have a better understanding, to anticipate what is coming is very important.An effective listener should continuously develop more or less specific readiness for what will come next. If a listener hears what he has expected, it will be much easier for him to receive the information.But if what he hears is totally out of his expectation,he will fail to get the message.The skill to anticipate what is coming in listening comprehension depends largely on the listener's familiarity with the theme（主题）of the message.It also depends on the listener's knowledge of the speaker as well as the situation.Obviously, when we listen to something that we already have some information about, it is generally much easier for us to take in the new information .Therefore,pre-listening preparation seems to play an important role in increasing our comprehension .Before actual listening ,we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic ,discuss it with others ,and then read some related material and do some vocabulary work. If we could make ourselves fully prepared for the coming talks or lectures,we are more likely to become effective listeners.Of course,readiness beforehand is not at all enough .Active thinking must take place all the way through .In fact ,we should always try to think ahead of the speaker.56.The passage is most possible taken from ____ .A.a novelB.a textbookC.a news reportD.a fashion magazine57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How to think actively in listening comprehension.B.How to develop specific readiness before listening.C.The skills in anticipating in listening comprehension.D.The importance of anticipating in listening comprehension.58.The skill to anticipate in listening comprehension depends largely on ____ .A.the listener's emotionB.the difficulty of the messageC.the listener's communicative skillsD.The listener's familiarity with the topic59.In order to anticipate ,the first thing to do before actual listening may be ____ .A.do some vocabulary workB.think about the topicC.read some related materialD.discuss the topic with others60.What is the author's attitude towards anticipating in listening comprehension?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.Passage 4When men get stick，they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys ----it could save their lives，say researchers at the University of Michigan.When women have a heart attack ,they’re more likely to put off seeking help the men ,and after an attack,they’re less likely to take steps to improve their health . What’s the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication (用药情况)，they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did .For more on women and heart disease ,go to .61.The underlined expression "the fairer sex" in Paragraph 1 refers to ____ .A. menB. babiesC. womenD.researchers62. The fairer sex should learn something useful from the guys to ____ .A.save others' livesB.take less medicineC.seek help when sickD.act like babies when sick63.When women have a heart attack, ____ .A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they're more likely to delay seeking help64.How is the second paragraph organized?A.By defining.B.By classifying.C.By comparing and contrastingD.By analyzing cause and effect.65.According to the passage,you may ____ to find more information about women and heart disease.A.conduct a surveyB.consult your doctorC.turn to researchers in personD.go to a particular websiteSection BDirections：The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet．After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.Finding Friends on the InternetMany students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practicing their language skillsand learning more about new cultures. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier. Here are some tips on finding on the Internet:◇Search the Internet for reputable（声誉好的）services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about others student’experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done research.◇Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of your real name, to protect your number and birthday.◇Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of the conversation.◇Try to use the language you are studying when communicating with others. Asking appropriate questions will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember: To understand a whole culture, you have to talk to many people.66. Finding friends online may help students______ their language skills and learn more about new cultures.67. Before you join an Internet service, you have to ______.68. To protect your identity online, you’d better not use your ______.69. Giving ______ information to anyone online could be dangerous.70. Talking to many people is necessary for one to understand a whole ______.Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(71)Can love really last a lifetime? Absolutely. (72) But only if you believe the fairy tale of living happily for ever. A team of scientists recently found that (73) romantic love involves chemical changes in the brain that last 12 to 18 months. After that, you and your partner are on your own. Relationships require maintenance. (74) Pay a visit to nursing home if you want to see proof of lifelong love. Recently I spoke to an old man whose wife of 80 years was suffering from advanced Alzheimer’s disease. (75) He came to sit with her every day and hold her hand. “she’s been my best friend since high school,”(76) he told me," We made a promise to stick together." Now that is a love story.注释：nursing home 养老院；Alzheimer’s disease 老年痴呆症Part V Writing (25 points)Directions: You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words. Remember to write it in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.背景：林翔是某本科高校的学生会主席，在欢迎“专升本”新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。
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座位号---------------- 姓名----------------- 准考证号------------------2012年专升本选拔预测模拟试题英语注意事项：1.选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律不计分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的座位号、姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
3.考生须按规定要求正确涂卡，否则后果自负。
4.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (20 points with each of 1point)Directions: There are20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-What do you think of it?-It just happened _______ we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. as2.- Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green?-As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils.A. the…aB. a…aC. a…theD. / …the3. They found a _______ old woman ________ on the ground when the door was broken open.A. dying…lyingB. dead…liedC. death…layingD. died…lain4. _______, the children went to the park.A. It was a fine dayB. Being a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. Because the fine day5. ________ in the strange city, poor Bill fell to ________.A. Lost…cryingB. Lost…cryC. Having been lost…cryingD. To lese…cry6. Don’t get off the bus until it ________.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop7. I took _______ tea than you.A. lessB. fewC. fewerD. little8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch9. I must be off now. It’s time I _______ to school.A. goB. wentC. will goD. am going10. To serve the people means giving as _______ and ask for as _______ aspossible.A. much…littleB. much…fewC. many…a littleD. more…less11. What we are doing _______ good to the people.A. areB. have beenC. isD. be12. John is _______ of the two students.A. clevererB. the cleverC. the clevererD. the cleverest13. He used to be a heavy smoker, _______?A. used heB. didn’t heC. doesn’t heD. wouldn’t he14. Rather than _______, he ran all the way home.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk15. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city.A. orB. butC. andD. so16. What you said sounds right. I’m considering _______ this job.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. will accept17. _______ I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.A. WhileB. WhenC. OnceD. Since18. Half of those books _______ best-sellers.A. isB. areC. amD. was19. _______ Chicago is a beautiful city today, but _______ Chicago of the 1920s was a very dirty place.A. The…theB. /…/C.A…theD. /…the20. ______ he is, Tom knows a lot of things.A. Child asB. Clever asC. Fool althoughD. A boy asⅡ. Cloze (30 points with each of 2 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What do we mean 2 1 a perfect English pronunciation? In one sense there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 22 two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 23 them, and the pronunciation of English varies a great deal in different geographical 24 . How do we decide what sort of English to use 25 a model? This is not a question that can be 2 6 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. When you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, 27 there is a long 28 of speaking English 29 general communication purposes, you should 30 to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a fashion in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or 31 of the sort. 32 the other hand, if you live in a country 33 there is no traditional use of English, you must take as your model some fore of native English pronunciation. It does not 34 very much which form you choose. The most 35 .way is to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often.21. A. with B. for C. by D. in22. A. Not B. No C. None D. Nor23. A. between B. form C. sort D. way24. A. areas B. parts C. countries D. spaces25. A. as B. like C. for D. in26. A. given B. responded C. satisfied D. answered27. A. that B. where C. which D. when28. A. custom B. use C. tradition D. habit29. A. to B. for C. from D. of30.A.aim B. propose C. select D. tend31.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. things32. A. On B. At C. In D. For33.A. where B. that C. which D.wherever34.A. care B. affect C. trouble D.matter35.A.effective B. sensitive C. ordinary D. carefulⅢ. Reading Comprehension (60 points with each of 3 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the lo nger the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.36. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Fortytimes37. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.38. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.39. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body40. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoThe Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have been written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-law, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt the truth of this story—and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a direct translation of the French “Mere I’ Oye.” In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beauty,” “Cinderella,” and “Puss in Boots.” But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were already quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.41. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?A. Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.B. Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.C. The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.D. Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.42. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.A. a real personB. a book written by a little old womanC. a collection by Elizabeth VergooseD. a translation from French43. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.A. no story of the book had been known to peopleB. some stories of the book were already well knownC. few people were interested in the stories of the bookD. stories like “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella” became popular44. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.A. Mother GooseB. Mere I’ OyeC. Elizabeth VergooseD. Charles Perrault45. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin ofstories “Sleeping Beauty” and “Cinderella”?A. They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.B. They were invented by Thomas Fleet.C. They were invented by Charles Perrault.D. Their writers are unknown.Passage ThreeBanks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors(储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows, The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.46. A bank run happens when _______.A. a bank is closed for one or more daysB. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one timeC. there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one timeD. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank47. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.A. explain why they could not pay out all accountsB. pay out accounts as requestedC. make the depositors believe that the bank was standD. pay out money as slowly as possible48. The main cause of a bank run is _______.A. loss of confidenceB. lack of moneyC. crowds of peopleD. inexperienced tellers49. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?A. She know that the bank was not sound.B. She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.C. She was not able to draw out her money.D. She was tempted to draw out her money.50. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank wereaffected mainly by the _______.A. ease with which they could get their moneyB. confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC. failure of several other banks to openD. confidence shown by other depositors of the bankPassage FourOne of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous century was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable that by 1880, only about one-third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’ children who would pick them up on their way to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. Even a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.51. What is the main topic of this passage?A. T he solution to the Nebraska settlers’ fuel problem.B. Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.C. The imporance of the American buffalo.D. Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.52. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.B. The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.C. The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.D. Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.53. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.A. in greater amounts in summerB. in greater amounts in winterC. only in summerD. only in winter54. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?A. The children needed competitions to them.B .The buffalo chips gave off no smell.C. Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’ fuel problem.D. Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.55. What’s the be st title of the passage?A. Early SettlersB. One Use of the Buffalo ChipsC. Nebraska’s ProblemsD. How Young Men Express Their LⅤ.Ⅳ. writing (40points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the title: ”make our city greener”, You should write at least 100 words and your composition should be based on the following outline:Outline:1：城市绿色的状况2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......）3：怎样才能实现绿化座位号---------------- 姓名----------------- 准考证号------------------2012年专升本选拔预测模拟试题英语答题卡选择题（1---20每空1分，21—35每空2分，36---55每空3分）Writing：（40分）2012年专升本选拔预测模拟试题参考答案1-5DBACA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 CCBAC 16-20 ABBDA21-25 CBAAA 26-30 DBCBD 31-35 CAADA36-40CACDA 41-45 BDBBD 46-50 BBBDC 51-55 ABBAB范文：Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu. We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities. Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.。