浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语2015-2019年考研专业课真题试卷

合集下载

浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语2011-2020年考研专业课真题试卷

A. quarrewl ith him
B, wastetimeandeffortfor him
C.makehim sad
D. arguewith him
6. Shestill thinksclearly,
for hergreetage,
A. afiording
B. allowing
7. Thetem'olandunused"refersto land
C. knowing
D. accounting
thatfor agricultureandconstructiounses.
A. ratherthan
B. morethan
C.otherthan D. betterthan
8. A(n)_
iackof foodbroughrhtungetro tirekaqi peopie.
whilenewevidenceis beingconsidered,
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. resumed
B. suspended
C. ended
D. continued
5. Topersuadheimis nothingbutcastpearlsbeforeswineT. heunderlinepartmeans
我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想
浙江工商大学研究生入学考试试题
原版考研真题试卷
更多考研真题、笔记、模拟、题库、讲义资料就上精都考研网 /
精都教育——全国 100000 考生的选择
我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想
12. Theclerk_
thejudgeby lookinguprelatedprecedents.

浙江工商大学357英语翻译基础2011-2019年考研专业课真题试卷

我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想
浙江工商大学研究生入学考试试题
原版考研真题试卷
更多考研真题、笔记、模拟、题库、讲义资料就上精都考研网 /
精都教育——全国 100000 考生的选择
我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想
浙江工商大学研究生入学考试试题
精都教育——全国 100000 考生的选择
我们的梦想，为成就更多人的梦想
浙江工商大学研究生入学考试试题
原版考研真题试卷
更多考研真题、笔记、模拟、题库、讲义资料就上精都考研网 /
精都教育——全国 100000 考生的选择
原版考研真题试卷
更多考研真题、笔记、模拟、题库、讲义资料就上精都考研网 /
ffitrffi*+ 201#5*8ilfr'n*ffifr*+ffiffi#(B)#
*i{f}H; 35?*igffi+Enfr ,S'i}, (150r})
I . iflt#ffiF' (€2J.ffiI i|, lt ro i|)
(2)
Thescientificinterestof Americanhistorycenteredin nationalcharactera,ndin theworkings of a societydestinedto becomebest, in which individualswere importantchiefly as types. Althoughthis kind of interestwas differentfrom that of Europeanhistory it was at leastas importanto theworld. Shouldhistoryeverbecomea true sciencei,t mustexpectto esAblishits laws,not from the complicatedstory of rival Europeannationalities,but from the economical evolutionof a greatdemocracyN. orth Americawasthemostfavorablefield on the globefor the spreadof a societyso large,uniform,andisolatedasto answetrhepurposeosf scienceT, herea singlehomogeneoussocietycould easilyattainproportionsof threeor four hundredmillion personsu,nderconditionsof undisturbegdrowth.In Europeor Asia,undisturbesdocialevolution had been unknown. Without disturbance,evolution seemsto cease.Whereverdisturbance occurredp, ermanencweasimpossibleE. verypeoplein turnadapteditselfto thelaw of neoessity.

浙江理工大学211翻译硕士英语2015-2019年考研专业课真题试卷

A) expecting
B) expectant
C) expected
D) expectation
5. Nowadays, this statement won't ______ many parents as unusual, but it does me.
A) stripe
B) struck
C) strike
3. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ______ the habit of
smoking.
A) turn up
B) pick up
C) make up
D) draw up
4. The ______ audience waited in silence for the show to begin.
leave me destitute.
A) take over
B) make up
C) get in
D) pull out
8. The screenplay is credited ______ one American and two Japanese writers.
A) in
B) to
C) on
D) stick
6. He is completely ignoring all the pressures and hard times students go ___ to make it at college.
A) through
B) away
C) into
D) on
7. First, my parents had paid for my tuition and I feared they would _____ their financial supwant to ______ him to the long journey,” she said.

浙江工商大学考研试题211翻译硕士英语2015年-2017年

B. Hebarelyescapedeathin theaccident.
C. He sleptverybadlastnight.
D. Heneedsabandagfeor hiswoundbadly,
29. k rainedhardyesterday-,prevented
A. that
B. which
20. Thisis oneof themostfamousnovelsthat.-
A. has
B. have
beenpublishedsincethewar.
C. had
D. wouldhave
21.
, wedecidedto leaveatoncesothatwecouldcatchthetrain.
mefromgoingto thepark.
C. as
D. it
30. Heordersmeabout_- I werehiswife.
A. if
B, since
C. asif
D nowthat
II. ReadingComprehensio(n20ff, €rJlffi 2 rI, * 40h)
(60minutes)
DirectionsT: plettehembychoosintghebesft'om the/bur
alternatives. Write the answer on theAnswer Sheet.
l. Don't -
thehabit of finding excusesfor losing.
19. _
whenChinahadto dependonwestemcountriesfor advancedtechnology.

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题(A卷)及详解【圣才出品】

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。

stick to坚持。

come of由……引起。

fall into 落入。

get over战胜，克服。

2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。

add to增加，加强，符合句意。

aid援助。

adapt to适应。

attribute...to...把……归因于……。

3.They plan to open a new branch on the_____that business here keeps growing.A.consumptionB.assumptionC.conclusionD.presumption【答案】B【解析】句意：他们认为这里的生意会更加兴旺，所以计划开个新的分店。

assumption假定，假设。

consumption消费。

presumption也表示假设，但assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想，presumption则着重指以可能性为依据的假设。

2016年浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题硕士研究生入学考试试题

原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
原版真题内容完整高清扫描
麻阳浩云信息-陈刚-供稿
原版真题内容完整高清扫描

浙江工商大学_翻译与写作2012年_考研专业课真题试卷

浙江工商大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：外国语言学及应用语言学/英语语言文学考试科目：820 翻译与写作总分：150分考试时间：3小时题号项目分数得分阅卷人P1/ 1Translate the Following English into Chinese20分2Translate the Following into English 25分3Translate Business English into20分Chinese425分Translate the FollowingChinese into EnglishP2/ 120分Read and Write A Commentary240分Write An Essay总分150(请在答题纸上答题，写在本试卷上无效)Part One Translation (90分/150)1.Translate the Following English into Chinese (20分):Let me come to the point boldly; what governs the Englishman is his inner atmosphere, the weather in his soul. It is nothing particularly spiritual or mysterious. When he has taken his exercise and is drinking his tea or his beer and lighting his pipe; when, in his garden or his fire, he sprawls in an aggressively comfortable chair; when well-washed and well-brushed, he resolutely turns in church to the east and recites the Creed without in the least implying that he believes one word of it. When he makes up his mind who is his best friend or his favorite poet; when he adopts a party or a sweetheart; — never is it a precise reason, or purpose, or outer fact that determines him; it is always the atmosphere of his inner man.2. Translate the Following into English (25分):从心所欲，不是说可以倚老卖老，我行我素，予取予求，惹人生厌。

浙江工商大学2015年《211翻译硕士英语》考研专业课真题试卷

3.
s*g&#fffrt,
5#ifr#-LtEtr
ffi rfr. (* l0n)
17. Railwaysecurity wasextratight folloivinqthesuicide bombing. Theunderlined wordmeans A. in thewakeof B. by virtueof C. for thesake of D. asa tokenof Age alone won't mefromanexception to theNorthPole. A. precipitate B. predict C. precede D. preclude whenChinahadto depend on westem countries for advanced technology. _ A. Gone gonearethedays forever arethedays B. Forever C. Goneforeverthe daysare gonethe daysare D. Forever Thisis oneof themostfamous published novels that.been since thewar. A. has B. have C. had D. wouldhave at oncesothatwe couldcatch thetrain. to leave , we decided A. It beingprettylate B. Since it beingprettylate C, Beingprettylate D. It wasprettylate Not far from schooltherewas a garden, in it playingchess ownerseated with his little grandson everyafternoon. A. its B. whose C. with D. that you,butI promise I apologize if I _ thatit wasnot onpurpose. A, have offended B, hadoffended C. should offended haveoffended D. mayhave gone ? io haveclasses, He is notin theoffice.He musthave he C. mustn't he D. hasn't he A, didn'the B. doesn't pays the advertiser Advertising is distinguished form otherformsof communication -for themessage to bedelivered. D. even though C. sothat A. in case B. in that earlier. I left,I I arnsorrythatI couldn'tcontact with you L'efore D. have called call A. should have called B. should C. hadcalled There on sideofthe road. aretrees A. both C. each D. all B. neither is CORRECT? Whichof thefollowingsentences herpresenoe. A. He barely not acknowledged B. He barely death in theaccident. escaped C. He slept verybadlastnight. for his woundbadly, D. He needs a bandage mefromgoingto thepark. k rained hardyesterday, -prevented D. it C. as B. which A. that C. asif D nowthat

2015年浙江工商大学359日语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

一、将下列日语翻译成中文。

（每小题1分，共15分）1．チャット【答案】聊天2．アマチュア【答案】业余3．インフレ【答案】通货膨胀4．スポンサー【答案】赞助商5．気になる【答案】担心，忧虑，介意6．薬になる【答案】入药7．食えない奴【答案】不好对付的家伙8．腕を貸す【答案】助一臂之力9．肩で風をきる【答案】趾高气昂10．うり二つ【答案】一模一样，酷似11．雀の涙【答案】12．脚光を浴びる【答案】引人注目，崭露头角13．顎をだす【答案】筋疲力尽14．怪我の功名【答案】因祸得福15．エビで鯛を釣る【答案】一本万利二、将下列中文翻译成日语。

（每小题1分，共15分）1．标间【答案】スタンダード・ルーム2．博客【答案】ブログ3．隐形眼镜【答案】コンタクトレンズ4．考试【答案】試験5．神经衰弱【答案】ノイローゼ6．论资排辈【答案】年功序列7．一箭双雕【答案】一石二鳥8．九死一生【答案】九死に一生を得る9．刨根问底【答案】根ほり葉ほり聞く10．买单，结帐【答案】戡定をする11．经济舱【答案】エコノミークラス12．不论男女老少【答案】老若男女を問わず13．房东【答案】家主【答案】光陰矢の如し15．姜还是老的辣【答案】亀の甲より年の功三、将下列两篇文章翻译成汉语。

（每小题30分，共60分）1．ご覧になるとおり、システムキッチンは従来のように既製品の流し台やガス台を横につなぐのではなく、台所用の工業化部品を現象にあわせて組み合わせ、一体的に作りつける型の台所のことです。

この新型のキッチンは各部品とも寸法、材質、意匠、色彩などが豊富で、家庭により異なる食生活や暮らし方の多様な要求にこたえるとともに、室内装飾としての美しさを兼ね備えています。

メリットと言えば、まず、使いやすさ、お手入れや掃除のしやすさ、きれいさなどが挙げられます。

【参考译文】如您所看，整体厨房不像过去的厨房那样把成品的洗碗池和灶台等物件横向放置，而是根据现场要求对现代化的各厨卫用品进行合理地布局和搭配，使厨房成为一个整体。

最新浙江工商大学研究生入试翻译硕士英语真题资料

浙江工商大学2012年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试卷（A）卷招生专业：英语笔译、英语口译考试科目：211翻译硕士英语总分：100分考试时间：180分钟（请在答题纸上答题，写在本试卷上无效！）I. Vocabulary and Structure (每小题0.5分，共30分) (60 minutes) Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Complete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ____.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other2. Do you know ____? He seems to know you well.A. the name of the manB. the name of theman'sC. the man's thenameD. name of the man's3. It is reported that ____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of4. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victimsreport them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have beenunrecorded5. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time.A. to get worseB. getting worseC. to have got worseD. to be gettingworse6. You ____ her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.A. needn't have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can't have seen7. No one would imagine that that city was just a night's journey from here. It seemed as though____ in another world.A. it being ofB. it wereC. it wasD. it to be8. The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for everybody.A. conversionB. transitionC. turnoverD. transformation9. Europe's earlier industrial growth was ____ by availability of key resources, abundant andcheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.A. constrainedB. remainedC. sustainedD. detained10. The mayor is a woman with great ____ therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity11. The old lady has developed a ____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained12. A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. assetB. ethicC. inventoryD. obligation13. He is a man who is ____ of judging works of art.A. ableB. capableC. likelyD. impossible14. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all15. China exploded ____ atom bomb in October 1964.A. its firstB. its oneC. a firstD. the its firstWhile ____ from influenza, you should keep from getting wet or over-tired.16.A. recoveringB. recoveredC. recoverD. to recover17.A human's eyesight is not as ____ as that of an eagle.A. eccentricB. acuteC. sensibleD. sensitive18. He does not speak ____ others do.C. beforeD. asA. likeB. afterTwo of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ____ ones.19.A. similarB. singularC. differentD. separate20. It is ____ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.A. abruptB. absurdC. adverseD. addictive21. ____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With22. Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclinedB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to23. The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victimsin the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever24. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not ____ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough25. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look26. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have27. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it28. The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which29. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be___.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile30. Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ____ seemed to change.A. affairB. luckC. eventD. chance31. Taking photos is strictly ____ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied32. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ____ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being33. The beggar always asks for a ____ of bread and a glass of beer.A. sectionB. columnC. loafD. part34. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ____ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us35. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set her heart ____ atrail of her own.A. to blazingB. to blazeC. blazedD. blaze36. He must have had an accident, or he ____ then.B. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be hereA. would have beenhere37. ____ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.A. BesidesB. But forC. Regardless ofD. Despite38. Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might ____ havebeen a stranger.A. no moreB. no lessC. neitherD. otherwise39. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believethis kind of ____ grouping is advisable.A. homogeneousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. anonymous40. It was ____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. addictedB. allegedC. assaultedD. ascribed41. Few people knew the successful businessman was of humble ____.A. originsB. startC. beginningD. source42. The ____ talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement.A. originalB. primaryC. initialD. primitive43. Grain production in the world is ____, but still millions are hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending44. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usuallyinclude ____ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting international links.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down45. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ____ to ask my boss.A. manyB. mostC. moreD. much46. All the students have to ____ to the rules and regulations of the school.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform47. The rope was catching fire. She let ____ just in time.A. go of itB. I go alone itC. go itD. alone it48. We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly ____.A. rigorousB. confidentialC. privateD. mysterious49. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an ____.A. illusionB. impressionC. imageD. illumination50. Giving a gift can convey a wealth of meaning about your appreciation of their ____ and theimportance you place upon the relationship.A. solidarityB. priorityC. superiorityD. hospitality51. ____ is said that she has become an actress.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. She52. The house has been ____ ever since the Johnsons moved out two years ago.A. vaccinateB. vacateC. versatileD. vacant53. The first place ____ in the factory was the tool room.A. we visitedB. where we visitedC. which we visitedD. we visited in54. The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in the recenttimes.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove55. All the President's Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study theWatergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining56. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act57. It's absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues58. ____, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard thetask isC. Though hard thetask isD. Though hard isthe task59. Do help yourselves to some fruit, ____ you?A. can'tB. don'tC. wouldn'tD. won't60. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewer's fears were completely ____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unacceptedII. Reading Comprehension (共40分) (60 minutes) Section A: Multiple Choice (每小题1分，共20分)Directions: Read the following 4 passages and complete the statements after them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Of all the musical riches that exist in our lives, the orchestra affords us the most varied source of genuine listening pleasure. Countless communities look upon their local orchestras, whether small or large, as their most treasured cultural possessions. Many of the larger orchestralensembles maintain fairly extensive travel schedules that bring them to towns and cities without a regular orchestra of their own.In addition, the great orchestras of the world can now reach even the most remote areas due to a profusion of recorded performances, as well as through radio and television broadcasts. An enormous repertoire is available for anyone who cares to listen. Works in this repertoire range from early orchestral literature for smaller orchestras to grand creations written for the full orchestra by major composers, from the giant orchestral masterpieces to the avant-garde complexities of modern times.Without a doubt, the orchestra has become the most important vehicle for the transmission of musical thought. The musicians within the orchestra's ranks enrich their community immeasurably by ensuring that new generations of musicians, or simply music lovers, are given the kind of superior instruction that only an actively engaged, practicing musician can impart. In Europe, orchestras usually enjoy either direct or indirect government support. In the United States—where there are today close to one thousand orchestras of all sizes and of varying importance—it is more a matter of civic consciousness and pride for the people of local communities to take on the responsibility of supporting their orchestras, thereby getting personally involved in individual as well as group efforts in behalf of music. However, these private contributions rarely keep an orchestra out of debt, and some public funds are used in the United States to support orchestras. For example, the National Endowment for the Arts, an independent federal agency, distributes a portion of its funds to orchestra societies.Both in a musical and sociological sense, the orchestra today occupies a central position in our cultural life. A look at the evolution of the orchestra not only provides us with invaluable insight into the development of music but also affords us a capsule history of the patronage of the arts.61. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The history of the orchestra.B. The need for increased funding of orchestras.C. The cultural role of the orchestra.D. Various kinds of orchestral music.62. The author mentions European and American orchestras in paragraph 3 in order to comparetheir .A. different sizesB. type of financingC. musical stylesD. popularity63. It can be inferred from the passage that the purpose of the National Endowment for the Arts isto .A. promote artistic activityB. schedule performances for government functionsC. license orchestras to play in the United StatesD. hire musicians64. The passage mentions all of the following methods used by orchestra members to encouragemusic appreciation EXCEPT .A. touringB. teachingC. recording performancesD. writing new pieces of music65. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses the .A. types of people who attend orchestra performances todayB. training necessary to become an orchestra musicianC. factors that have shaped the modern orchestraD. different instrumental sections of the orchestraPassage 2The objective of agriculture is to collect and store solar energy as food energy in plant and animal products, which are then distributed to serve as food for the human population. To collect solar energy in plants and animals and to help crops convert this solar energy into food energy and then to distribute the food products, farmers spend fossil-fuel energy and electric energy in tilling the soil, fertilizing, irrigating, harvesting, and processing.New kinds of energy have helped to make a revolution in farm life, farmwork, and farm output since 1900. Only a hundred years ago in the United States most people were rural people: farmers, planters, trappers, and pioneers. In the nineteenth century, most work was done on farms by muscle power, human or animal. The chief sources of energy for heating were wood and coal. Many farms were fortunate enough to have a windmill for pumping water. In 1900 one farmworker was able to supply the needs of about seven people. In contrast, a farmworker today supplies the needs of 50 people.The first major contributions that energy made to farming were in the use of commercial fertilizer, an energy-intensive product, and in factory-made farm machinery, which required energy to produce. Motorized farm machinery, which also required energy for its operation, first became practical for the farmer around 1910 when farm tractors became available.During the period of 1900 to 1971, the size of the average farm in the United States more than doubled while the farm population declined to one-third of its 1900 level. This change was made possible by the introduction of new technologies to the farming process, including the use of tractors, commercial fertilizers, motorized harvesters, and new scientific methods of farming. By 1975 there were approximately 5 million tractors in use in the United States with a total capacity of 250 million horsepower, consuming 21 gallons of gasoline and 20 gallons of diesel fuel per capita in the United States. The use of commercial fertilizer grew by a factor of approximately 14 during the period 1900 to 1970 and is a critical factor in the ability to increase crop yield per unit of land cultivated.66. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The contributions of different types of energy to the development of farming.B. The importance of solar energy to successful farming.C. The increase in crop yield since 1900.D. The objective of agriculture since the early 1900's.67. Which of the following does the author imply about pumped water?A. It was a luxury some farms did not have.B. It was introduced on farms after 1900.C. It was of better quality than water taken directly from a stream.D. It was unknown in the United States before the 1900's.68. Between 1900 and today, the efficiency of the farmworker has increased .A. less than four timesB. approximately seven timesC. by 50 percentD. by almost 100 percent69. According to the passage, commercial fertilizer is responsible for which of the following?A. The increased cost of farm maintenance.B. Increased crop yield.C. Lower energy consumption.D. The decreased need for tractors and harvesters.70. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the passage?A. Motorized farm equipment will become powered by solar energy sometime in the nearfuture.B. Farm output increased more from 1970 to the present than during the period from 1900 to1970.C. As new technologies become available, farms may become more efficient.D. Because of the increased size of farms, there is a greater demand for farmworkers thanthere was in the past.Passage 3Because most people do not volunteer to pay taxes or police their own financial affairs, governments cannot influence economic activity simply by asking people to pollute less, to give money to the poor, or to be innovative. To accomplish these things, governments have to pass laws. Since the early twentieth century, governments of countries with advanced industrial or service economies have been playing an increasing role in economics. This can be seen in the growth of government taxation and spending, in the growing share of national income devoted to income-support payments, and by the enormous increase in the control of economic activity.The large-scale organization of business, as seen in mass production and distribution, has led to the formation of large-scale organizations—corporations, labor unions, and government structures—that have grown in importance in the past several decades. Their presence and growing dominance have shifted capitalist economies away from traditional market forces and toward government administration of markets.In the United States, government provides a framework of laws for the conduct of economic activity that attempt to make it serve the public interest. For instance, the individual states and the federal government have passed laws to shield investors against fraud. These laws specify what information has to be disclosed to prospective investors when shares of stocks or bonds are offered for sales. Another important area of law concerns the labor force, such as regulation of work hours, minimum wages, health and safety conditions, child labor and the rights of workers to form unions, to strike, to demonstrate peacefully, and to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing.In other nations, the ways in governments intervene in their economies have varied; however, governments everywhere deal with essentially the same issues and participate in economic activity. Even governments that are reluctant to regulate commerce directly have undertaken large-scaleprojects such as hydroelectric and nuclear energy developments, transportation networks, or expansion of health, education, and other public service.71. According to the passage, why do governments intervene in economic activity?A. People do not willingly regulate their own business affairs.B. Governments understand the economy better than anyone else does.C. Businesses pay governments to participate in economic activity.D. The economic would fail without the help of government.72. According to the passage, how has the growth of large-scale organizations such ascorporations and labor unions affected capitalist economies?A. It has forced governments to pass laws protecting traditional markets.B. It has destroyed capitalism and replaced it with government ownership.C. It has led to the increasing role of government in economic activity.D. It has caused unfair competition between large and small businesses.73. The author mentions laws to shield investors against fraud in paragraph 3 as an exampleof .A. laws that organize businessB. laws that serve the public interestC. laws that protect the labor forceD. laws that set the price of stocks74. What point does the author make about governments that do not want to regulate businessdirectly?A. They cannot compete effectively with government-controlled economies.B. They have capitalist economies based on traditional market forces.C. They have no laws for protecting the environment and public health.D. They participate in the economy through public projects and services.75. According to the passage, all of the following are examples of government participation ineconomic activity EXCEPT .A. taxation and spendingB. small business ownershipC. income-support paymentsD. transportation networksPassage 4A social group can be defined as a set of two or more people who interact regularly and in a manner that is defined by some common purpose, a set of norms (shared standards of behavior), and a structure of statuses and roles within the group. By this definition, the members of a college class, of a family, and of a workplace all qualify as social groups. In contrast, people standing on a corner waiting at a traffic light do not qualify, even if they do interact. There is no regularity to these people's interaction, nor any division of roles and statuses. They share a common purpose only to the extent that they all want to cross the street, but once across, they will all go their separate ways. Sociologists refer to such a cluster of people as an aggregate.A particular kind of social group that is of great importance in modern society is the formal organization, which is defined as a relatively large-scale group having a name, some official purpose or goals, a structure of statuses and roles, and a set of rules designed to promote these goals. What distinguishes formal organizations from other kinds of groups is the official—andusually written—nature of the goals, rules, and status structure. The structure of a formal organization is sufficiently clear so that it can be put on paper in the form of an organizational chart.Formal organizations can be grouped into three broad types. Some organizations are voluntary organizations—people choose to join them because they are interested in the group's purpose or activities. Examples of voluntary organizations are political groups and professional organizations. Another type, overlapping somewhat with voluntary organizations, is the utilitarian organization—an organization designed to accomplish some task. Businesses and neighborhood improvement associations are examples of this type, as are large-scale organizations such as governments and corporations. Finally, there are coercive organizations—organizations that people are compelled to participate in, such as the military in some countries. Children frequently participate in, a wider range of coercive organizations, most notably schools.76. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How people interact in clusters.B. The structure of coercive organizations.C. Types and purposes of social groups and organizations.D. Some types of leadership groups that are found in a society.77. In paragraph 1, the author explains the difference between a social group and .A. a college classB. an aggregateC. a familyD. an organization78. According to the passage, a formal organization is distinct from other groups mainlybecause .A. the official structure is written downB. only a few people belong to itC. its members interact regularlyD. its leadership roles change frequently79. According to the passage, why do people join a voluntary organization?A. They prefer an informal structure to a formal one.B. They do so as part of their job training.C. They are not interested in becoming leaders.D. They want to associate with people who have similar interests.80. Which of the following best identifies a group of neighbors who work together to create a parkfor their children?A. A coercive organizationB. A government organizationC. A utilitarian organizationD. A professional organizationSection B: Question-Answering (每小题10分，共20分)Directions: Below are 2 questions concerning the passages you have just read. Answer them on the Answer Sheet, each within 80 words.81. (Refer to Passage 1) Do you agree with the author’s statement that “… the orchestra todayoccupies a central position in our cultural life”? Why?82. (Refer to Passage 3) Do you agree with the author’s views on passing laws to regulateeconomic activity? Why?III. Writing (共30分) (60 minutes) Directions: It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.”In your opinion, which is more important: knowledge gained from experience or knowledge gained from books? Why?Write on the Answer Sheet a composition of about 400 words. You are to write in three parts. In the first part, state specifically what your idea is. In the second part, provide one or two reasons to support your idea or describe your idea. In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. Don’t forget to write a title.。

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】

2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解【圣才出品】2015年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A 卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Don’t_____the habit of finding excuses for losing,e ofB.fall intoC.stick toD.get over【答案】C【解析】句意：不要养成为失败找借口的习惯。

stick to坚持。

come of由……引起。

fall into 落入。

get over战胜，克服。

2.The heavy frog_____to the traffic jam of the busy city.A.aidedB.adaptedC.addedD.attributed【答案】C【解析】句意：浓雾天气使得这个繁忙的城市交通更加拥挤了。

add to增加，加强，符合句意。

aid援助。

adapt to适应。

attribute...to...把……归因于……。

assumption假定，假设。

consumption消费。

浙江工商大学翻译硕士英语考研真题试题2011、2012、2017—2019年

浙江工商大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试试卷（B）卷招生专业：英语笔译、英语口译考试科目：211翻译硕士英语总分：100分考试时间：180分钟题号项目分值I Vocabulary and Structure 30分II Reading Comprehension 40分III Writing 30分（请在答题纸上答题，写在本试卷上无效！）I. Vocabulary and Structure (每小题0.5分，共30分)(60 minutes)Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Complete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her for a whole week.A. constrainedB. dominatedC. restrictedD. occupied2. The manager gave her his ____ that her complaint would be investigated.A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance3. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, up to half will be from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom4. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ____ them as soon as possible.A. rectifyB. reclaimC. refrainD. reckon5. His remarks left me about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering6. He wouldn't answer the reporter's questions, nor would he ____ for a photograph.A. summonB. highlightC. poseD. marshal7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still .A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare8. If you don't ____ the children properly, they'll just run riot.A. mobilizeB. warrantC. manipulateD. supervise9. When people become unemployed, it is which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability10. A human's eyesight is not as ____ as that of an eagle.A. eccentricB. acuteC. sensibleD. sensitive11. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC.wearingD. are worn12. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have someother ____ .A. drawbacksB. handicapsC. bruisesD. blunders13. We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever14. Military orders are ____ and can’t be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative15. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual16. Several guests were waiting in the ____ for the front door to open.A. porchB. ventC. inletD. entry17. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forcespeople to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A. by whichB. to whichC. in thatD. so that18. The toy maker produces a ____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor19. The director was critical the way we were doing the work.A. atB. inC. ofD. with20. They have decided to ____ physical punishment in all local schools.A. put awayB. break away fromC. do away withD. pass away21. In Britain people four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust22. All the ceremonies at the Olympic Games had a unique flavor, ____ of their multiculturalcommunities.A. noticeableB. indicativeC. conspicuousD. implicit23. I'd his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and thenmake a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out24. I bought an alarm clock with a(n) ____ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.A. supersonicB. luminousC. audibleD. amplified25. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough .A. nuisanceB. troubleC. worryD. anxiety26. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of client data, which sheintended to ____ in starting her own business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon27. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not towork for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made28. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it fromnatural sources without turning the salt bottle.A. toB. overC. onD. up29. Movie directors use music to the action on the screen.A. contaminateB. complimentC. contemplateD. complement30. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. on account of31. Some people think that a translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than afree translation.。

2014年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题(A卷)及详解【圣才出品】

2014年浙江工商大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题（A卷）及详解I.Vocabulary and Structure(30题，每小题0.5分，共15分)(30minutes) Directions:There are30sentences in this plete them by choosing the best from the four alternatives.Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We’ll continue along the road_____by our presidents more than seventy years ago.A.given outB.made outC.wiped outD.mapped out【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将在总统们70年前就为我们筹划好的道路上继续前行。

map out筹划。

give out分发；发布。

make out理解；辨认出。

wipe out消灭，彻底垮台。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2.When you win,your errors are_____;when you lose,your errors are magnified.A.expandedB.obscuredC.cultivatedD.exaggerated【答案】B【解析】句意：你胜利的时候，你的缺点被掩盖；而当你失败的时候，你的那些缺点就会被放大。

由句意可推测，原句前后两句在语义上构成对比，因此可推测空格处为magnified 的反义词。

magnified意为“被放大的”，A、D为其近义词。

B选项obscured意为“被掩盖的”，符合句意。

cultivated被耕种的；被培养的。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

3.Although in her teens,the eldest daughter had to quit school to help_____the family.A.provide forB.head forC.fall forD.go for【答案】A【解析】句意：尽管在她年少时，年纪最大的女儿不得不辍学帮忙养活家里人。

浙江工商大学359日语翻译基础2011-2019年考研专业课真题试卷

*. WTFTJEiFffii+FJi+(I€"4'ff I y I- 2, 7-<7 t7
3, 4 >7 v 4, 4rf.Yt*
5, fiir/ra 6. Ril/r6 7, 'ftR-/31iin B, nffi&Hf
e. F-('Ra* 6 10. i a*'> tr, '&-ai7 12.i*[#&{at,x6
T"firyrdffizffiF!*{*qi+"
2. &fr-Z-^ffi*f[ffi*,4€frH"**!R]fi. ]El*ti++'i6trAe,. tlil4frliiL+L' ffi l' Hfin+t '€ffEihd,f&rl+hIjlL6f€t'+" f4rf4rit€+aiil5-Ft,aj.r4m.)€4Afrfft,'tHfF"lR.ng"th:E+{HaE", 44':fffti&liiF$"q€{r+ui4l^+'t*'LR'f+H'hm'E,fs
13,HFAfdf A, l*+frorh& tb, -E"{"fiE&#!6 -. ffiTttj+Iffii+FlEE" (€4\EE1,)' X ls r|)
r. ffi14 2, l4& 3. WtrtHRfiH4,, z,.if,lF-W s, l?l"AF.gq 6. ih,w41#* 7. *ffixxE& s, )r"'lE-*. e, tllfRFlR 10' x+' g#fiK