初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解--整合
初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解--整合
反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were. ?was情况不属实:No, I weren't。
注意事项:附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
如:You come from Beijing, don’t you?你来自北京,是不是?The students in Grade One won’t go to the park,will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting,aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is,are,was,were助动词有:do,does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can,could, may,might, must,will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl,isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won't he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn't like to eat popcorn,does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early,will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven't they?(不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week,didn't you?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today,don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one,none,neither, barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:①She never tells a lie,does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late,was he?(不用wasn't he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?3。
初中英语 反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗)2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如: The old man made no answer, did heJim is never late for school, is he3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't weused to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't hehad better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿) +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
初中反义疑问句详细讲解
初中反义疑问句详细讲解反义疑问句⼀、英⽂中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作⽤,⼀般⽤于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,⽤Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则⽤No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.⼆、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语⽓上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语⼈称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(⽤在完成时), has(⽤在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是⼀个可爱的⼥孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆⽶花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?⼩宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能⽤hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能⽤don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有⾏为动词时,若动词加了s,就⽤does, 若动词为原形,就⽤do,动词为过去式,则⽤did,例如:Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你⽗亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很⾼兴,是吗?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分⽤肯定式。
初中英语反义疑问句精讲
反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)everyone,no one, nobody 等时,后面的疑问句应表示为:Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数,但也可用he)Nobody will go, will they?(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they(3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.特殊句型(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解
初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解反意疑问句是由两部分组成的,前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开。
如果前一部分用肯定句,后一部分就用否定疑问句;如果前一部分用否定句,后一部分就用肯定疑问句。
反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若客观事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.注意:There be句型① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.②There aren’t any children in the room, are there?Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there wer e. No there weren’t.二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它,don’t I(you, we, they)?句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它,do I(you, we, they)?句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它,doesn’t he(she, it)?句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它,does he(she, it)?① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.④ The boy doesn’t often go to school b y bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它,didn’t+主语?句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它,did +主语?① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它,won’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它,will +主语?① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will.No, it won’t.③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pol lution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.五、现在完成时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它,have +主语?句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ has n’t +动词过去分词+其它,has +主语?① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它,haven’t+主语?句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它,have +主语?句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它,hasn’t+主语?句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它,has +主语?① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t h e? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是:句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它,情态动词否定形式+主语?句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它,情态动词+主语?① You can speak French, can’t you?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式(即没加上not),而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词,这时该陈述句也属于否定句,因此,反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
(完整版)初中英语 反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
初中英语 反义疑问句的用 法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to+v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
〔二〕要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否认疑问〞或“否认陈述+肯定疑问〞。
2、简单问句如果是否认式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简单问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时,是否认句。
〔三〕用法:1) 陈述局部I am时,疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时,疑问局部用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to,疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v.,疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】〔一〕概念: 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问, 起证实作用, 一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
〔二〕要点注意:1.反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是: “肯定陈述+否认疑问〞或“否认陈述+肯定疑问〞。
2.简单问句如果是否认式: not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3.简单问句的主语不用名词, 应用人称代词。
4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时, 是否认句。
〔三〕用法:1) 陈述局部I am时, 疑问局部要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高, 对吗?〕2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时, 疑问局部用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he"Jim is never late for school, is he"3) 陈述局部有情态动词have to +v.(had to + v.), 疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"used to, 疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"had better〔最好〕+ v.疑问句局部用hadn't you"You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v., 疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。
初中反义疑问句详细讲解
反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2、反意疑问句的回答回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如:You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?三、当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词:am, is, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, have/has(用在完成时)等情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, won’t he?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?The baby won’t sleep early, will he?注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)四、当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he?They look so happy today, don’t they?五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有no, nothing, none, nobody,never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句用法归纳详解
反义疑问句用法归纳详解反义疑问句也叫反义附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
这一部分的内容在初中英语考试中也是一个常考点,特别是考查学生对疑问句的时态和回答,跟着老师一起来看看初中英语中反意疑问句的14种特殊用法,初中生一定要知道!一、反意疑问句反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”二、反意疑问句的回答回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。
三、反意疑问句的特殊情况1.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?2.附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?3.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成:Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用doHe has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用doKite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?(4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用hadWe had better go to school at once, hadn't we?(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用haveThey have known the matter, haven’t they?5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
2023年初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈说句和附在其后旳附加疑问句构成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈说句所说旳事实或观点提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说旳事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈说+否认疑问”或“否认陈说+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句假如与否认式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句旳主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈说部分含“too...to”时,与否认句。
(三)使用方法:1) 陈说部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐同样高,对吗?)2) 陈说部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义旳词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈说部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最佳)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈说部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合之欧阳美创编
反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.?was情况不属实:No, I weren’t.注意事项:附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
如:You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they?一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won’the?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, doesshe?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, willit?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’the? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’tyou?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’the ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?She is unhappy, isn’t she?No one knows him, do they?Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。
初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合之欧阳法创编
反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.?was情况不属实:No, I weren’t.注意事项:附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
如:You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, willthey?一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has (用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won’the?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, doesshe?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, willit?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’the? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’tyou?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well,doesn’the ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解 整合之欧阳美创编
反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were. ?was情况不属实:No, I weren’t.注意事项:附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
如:You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has (用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意: He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
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反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。
)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were. ?was情况不属实:No, I weren’t.注意事项:附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。
如:You come from Beijing, don't you?你来自北京,是不是?The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he ?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, don’t they?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?3. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?4. He is hardly able to swim, is he?5. There is little ink in your pen, is there?(2).含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。
例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?(3)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。
如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? 电脑有问题了,是吗?②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗?八、1.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone),nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时,问句部分的主语用he或they,这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
如:Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗?Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? .每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?九.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。
例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?十.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。
例如:This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?十一.陈述部分为祈使句1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?2)若为let us/me引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音,好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行,例如:Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐,好吗?You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗?Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗,好吗?十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here? 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?十一. 感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?十二. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
若dare和need 为情态动词,疑问部分用dare 或need构成。
例如:We need to help them, don’t we?You daren’t go there, dare you?十三. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如:What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?十四. 陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。
例如:We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。
如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
当must后面接的是完成时是,反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven’t 也可didn’t (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn’t)例如:You must go now, needn’t you ?You mustn’t smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, aren’t you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didn’t you? 19. 陈述部分是有and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时,疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致。
We must study hard, or we shall fail, shan’t we?20. 陈述部分用neither…nor, not only…but also,等连接主语时,疑问部分用复数代词。
Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didn’t we?21.陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体时用they,当作个别时用he。