2012年职称英语综合类C级考试模拟试题及答案

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2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(C级)

2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(C级)2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类（C级）试卷总分：100第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Our English teacher is sick.[1分]A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad参考答案：C2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.[1分]A.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow参考答案：A3.I rarely play basketball.[1分]A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyually参考答案：B4.My father is a physician.[1分]A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student参考答案：C5.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.[1分]A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base参考答案：B6.Please put up your hands if you have any questions.[1分]A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.fold参考答案：A7.Man cannot exist without water.[1分]A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit参考答案：C8.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.[1分]A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted参考答案：C9.This reminds me of lots of things.[1分]A.muchB.someC.bigD.many参考答案：D10.She will be very pleased to meet you.[1分]A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling参考答案：B11.It is obvious that he will win the game.[1分]A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange参考答案：C12.There is no risk to public health.[1分]A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope参考答案：B13.Did anyone call me when I was out?[1分]A.inviteC.answerB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B18.Men are more likely to skip breakfast than women.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C19.A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunch.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：A20.Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weight.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B21.A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfast.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：B22.People who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad mood.[1分]A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(1)

2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(1)第一部分：词汇选项1. I’d very much like to know what your aim in life is.A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. goal2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in difficultyB. in dangerC. in despairD. out of control3. Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A. CertainlyB. ProbablyC. AbsolutelyD. Almost4. Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A. seldomB. slowlyC. weaklyD. constantly5. I’m working with a guy from London.A. teacherB. studentC. manD. friend6. You’d better put these documents in a safe place.A. secureB. darkC. guardedD. banned7. The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. continuousB. extensiveC. instantD. quick8. The town is famous for its magnificent buildings.A. high-riseB. modemC. splendidD. ancient9. The great change of the city astonished all the visitors.A. scaredB. surprisedC. excitedD. moved10. Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years.A. futureB. farC. nearD. past11. Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A phoneB visitC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A. speechB. questionC. debateD. talk13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.A. statedB. announcedC. suggestedD. demanded14. Obviously these people car be relied on ina crisis.A. depended onB. lived onC. believed inD. joined in15. There is always excitement at the OlympicGames when an athlete breaks a record.A. maintainsB. beatsC. matchesD. tries参考答案:DBDAC ABCBD ADCCB。

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类C级模拟试题(三)

2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类C级（卷三）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．You look smart in the new suit．A．cleverB．handsomeC．loyalD．brave2．He hasn’t the funds to carry out his design．A．makeB．keepC．changeD．implement3．I was astonished at the news of his escape．A．amusedB．amountedC．amazedD．approached4．It’s almost 5 0’clock；time to quit．A．increaseC．continueD．keep5．Do you follow what I am saying?A．changeB．investigateC．writeD．understand6．The boys broke into excited cheering．A．burstB．blastedC．burnedD．blazed7．China does a lot of trade with many countries．A．a great deal ofB．a great many ofC．a large number ofD．a great level of8．An old friend called on me the day before yesterday．A．telephonedB．rangC．visited9。

We are going to have the TV fixed．A．preparedB。

mendedC．cleanedD．arranged10．I am heartily grateful to your help．A．helpfulB．hatefulC．delightfulD．thankful11．She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers．A．in a wayB．in due courseC．in the endD．in any case12．Five minutes left，the out come of the match was still in doubt．A．resultB．judgmentC．decisionD．event13．The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct．A．movementB．wordsC．principleD．behavior14．He made a considerable sum of money in real estate．A．1argeB．positiveC．powerfulD．realistic15．A crowd gathered to see what had happened．A．collectedB．fixedC．dividedD．assist第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

12年职称英语《综合类C级》考前冲刺试题（1）

2012职称英语《综合类C级》考前冲刺试题(1)词汇选项下⾯共有15个句⼦，每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1 At midnight， we were aroused by a knock at the door.A irritatedB awakenedC arisenD annoyed2 She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded3 Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted4 That guy is intelligent but a bit dull.AC A strangeB specialC quietD boring5 She is a highly successful teacher.A fairlyB ratherC veryD moderately6 We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth.A reduceB promoteC realizeD give7 There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.B tensionC gulfD confrontation8 I am very grateful to you for your assistance.A helpfulB hopefulC pitifulD thankful9 You will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably10 Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A displayedB shownC changedD demonstrated11 I have been trying to quit smoking.A give upB pick upC build upD take up12 Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A movedB touchedC surprisedD worried13 The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A questionB problemC titleD topic14 This is not typical of English， but is a feature of the Chinese language.B characteristicC idiomatic15 It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A simplyB almostC totallyD completely答案：1 .B 2. A 3. A 4. D. 5.C6. B7. C8. D9. A 10. C11. A 12. C 13.D 14. B 15. B第2部分：阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C.FriendshipFriends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted， we often don‘t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people， we are usually friends with only a very few - for example， the average among students is about 6 per person.Moreover， a great many relationships come under the blanket term “friendship”。

2012职称英语测试卫生类C级模拟考题二(1)

2012职称英语测试卫生类C级模拟考题二(1)一、词汇选项1. I wonder what your aim in life is.A.symbolB.goalC.actionD.attitude2.The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car.A.reluctantB.eagerC.pleasedD.angry3.Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A.askB.persuadeC.assign4.He could never be content until he could afford to buy that beautiful car.A.fullB.richC.wiseD.happy5.A bare hill appears behind the jungle.A.baldB.humidC.immenseD.level6.As they move, glaciers push piles of rocks ahead of them.A.in front ofB.aboveC.towardD.alongside of7.When he arrived home, he deposited his coat on the door.A.keptB.locatedD.placed8.I bed you once again, never desert me in my misfortunes.A.condemnB.forsakeC.offendD.pluck9.The government would not dare to impose taxes on such necessities as bread or milk.A.cutB.forceC.occurD.charge10.Mary’s daughter showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.A.clevernessB.sincerityC.thoughtfulnessD.truthfulness11.The merit of sales tax is that it decreases government reliance on income taxes.A.balanceB.outcomeC.virtueD.supply12.No one knows the exact origin of this custom.A.natureB.reasonC.beginningD.result13.A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and performs research.A.carries outB.carries awayC.carries offD.carries throughrge-scale security forces were readied for action during the Pope’s visit to Wroclaw.A.deployedB.concentratedC.employedD.involved15.They all think that the price of personalcomputers will soon plunge.A.fallB.leapC.dipD.sink。

2012职称英语测试理工类C级模拟考题五(1)

2012职称英语测试理工类C级模拟考题五(1)理工类职称英语模拟题（C级）一、单项选择题1.I rarely watch TV after 11:00 pm.A usuallyB oftenC seldomD hardly2.In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color, of subjects that arouses the bull.A confusesB excitesC scaresD diverts3.People don’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A knowB thinkC doubtD remember4.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A arisesB raisesC arrivesD stands up5.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demandB rely onC prepare forD create6.The childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A badB frighteningC repeatedD unusual7.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A writesB sketchesC describesD indicates8.Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A forbiddenB allowedC permittedD promoted9.There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor.A conflictB tensionC gulfD confrontation10.She was awarded a prize for the film.A givenB rewardedC sentD reminded11.You will be meeting her presently.A shortlyB currentlyC latelyD probably12.The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A statedB declaredC suggestedD announced13.I feel regret about what was happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened14.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB quickC comprehensiveD professional15.he construction of the train is said to have been terminated.A resumedB put an end toC suspendedD re-scheduled。

2012职称英语卫生类C级考前模拟考题(三)

2012职称英语卫生类C级考前模拟考题(三)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

How We Form First Impression1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinionabout someone without really knowing anything about him or her-aside perhaps from a fewremarks or readily observable traits.2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brainis so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a person’seyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her asdifferent. In fact, your brain continuouslyprocesses information—the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals” are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals “mean.”3 If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe.” Ifyou see someone new, it says, “new—potentially threatening.” Then your brain starts tomatch features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar thecharacteristies, the more your brain may say, “This is new. 1 don’t like this person.” or else, “I’m intrigued.” Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes,ethnicity, gestures—like your other friends; so your brain say, “I like this person.” Butthese preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.4 When we stereotype people, we use a less matureform of thinking (not unlike theimmature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people—their history,interest, values, strengths, and true character—we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.5 However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life,hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person’s character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking-and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.23 Paragraph 2 ________24 Paragraph 3 ________25 Paragraph 4 ________26 Paragraph 5 ________A Ways of Departure from Immature and Simplistic ImpressionsB Comment on First ImpressionC Illustration of First ImpressionD Comparing Incoming Sensory Information Against MemoriesE Threatening Aspect of First ImpressionsF Differences Among Jocks, Geeks and Freaks27 Sensory information is one that is perceived through ________.28 You interpret ________ by comparing it against the memories already stored in yourbrain.29 The way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking, which is similar to________.30 We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to ________.A a stranger’s less mature type of thinkingB the most complex areas of our cortexC the immature form of thinking of a very young childD the meaning of incoming sensory informationE the sights and sounds of the worldF an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking。

职称英语(综合类)C级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

职称英语（综合类）C级模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．A new system of quality control was brought in to overcome the defects in the firm’s products.A．investedB．introducedC．installedD．insisted正确答案：B解析：借助划线短语核心词(bring)的基本含义“带来，引起”，并借助与划线结构相直接相关的结构含义“质量控制系统被……”判断B(引进)是答案。

该句含义是“将引进一种新的质量控制系统以克服公司产品出现的缺陷。

”invest “(常与in连用)投入(资金、精力、时间等)”；insist“(常与on，that连用)主张；坚持，坚持要求(宾语从句跟虚拟语气结构)”。

2．The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A．developB．disappearC．linkD．renew正确答案：B解析：and的使用表明前后两个结构是在语法结构对称，且含义上色彩一致，这样排除A(“发展”和“失去重要性”在词义色彩上相反)和D(renew=re +new “re”表示“再次”)，所以可推出renew是“更新”。

借助句意判断disappear(消失)是答案。

该句含义是“旧的公司失去了它们的重要性，而其中的一些公司完全消失了。

”link“(常与together, to，with连用)连接”。

3．There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A．beatsB．matchesC．maintainsD．announces正确答案：A解析：break有多种含义，即“打破，违犯，折断，超过”，而选项中只有A 有“打”的含义，所以判断beat是答案。

2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(7)

2012职称英语测试综合类C级模拟考题和答案五(7)第五部分：补全短文A Bad IdeaThink you can walk，drive，take phone calls，e-mail and listen to music at the same time? Well，New York’s new law says you can’t (46)The law went into force last month，following research and a shocking number of accidents that involved people using electronic gadgets(小日机械)when crossing the street.Who’s to blame? (47) “We are under the impression that our brain can do more than it often can，” says Rene Marois, a neuroscientist(神经科学家) in Tennessee. “But a core limitation is the inability to concentrate on two things at once”.The young people are often considered the great multitaskers (48)A group of 18-to 21-year-olds and a group of 35-to 39-year-olds Were given 90 seconds to translate images into numbers, using a simple code.(49)But when both groups were interrupted by a phone call or an instant message, the older group matched the younger group in speed and accuracy．It is difficult to measure the productivity lost by multitaskers. But it is probably a lot. Jonathan Spire，chief analyst at Basex，a business-research firm, estimates the cost of interruptions to the American economy at nearly$650 billion a year． (50) The surveys conclude that 28 percent of the workers’time was spent on interruptions and recovery time before they returned to their main tasks.A. And you’ll be fined$100ifyou do so on a New York City streetB. Talking on a cellphone while driving brings you joy anywayC. The estimate is based on surveys with office workersD. The younger group did 10 percent better when not interruptedE. However , an 0xford University ,research suggests this perception is open to questionF. Scientists say that our multitasking(多任务处理) abilities are limited 参考答案: AFEDC。

2012职称英语综合C练习答案汇总

词汇a branch a division abandoned given upabided by adhered to account consideration achieved attainedadverse unfaorable allocated distributedan inproved a better annoying irritatinganyhow anyway appalling dreadful articularly especially asserted stated firmlyat once immediately attend go toban forbidbreaks beatscall phonecalled off cancelled capabilities abilitiesconcise short and clear consideration account conversation talkcourteous respectful credible convincing damaging harmful demolished pulled down diligent hardworking dimly faintlydiverse varied eventually finally exhaustive extremely thorough fascinated intriguedfinds fault with criticizes framewoek skeletongiven up abandoned grasped took hold of identify namein conjunction together inevitable certaininsane crazyinsist on demand invaluable extremely useful isolated solitarylately recentlymade up his mind decidednow and then occasionally occasionally sometimes occurred happpened ocomplete finishpermitted allowed physician doctor practically almostprincipal organizers planners proposed suggested provoked elicitedput up with toleraterarely seldomregret sorryrelied on depended on removed took off residents occupantssafe secureseldom rarelyseldom rarelysettle solveshine pelishshoked surprisedspace roomspeeds velocitiessummit top of the mountaintake out extracttrerminated put an end totry testuneasy anxiouswithout bias fairly阅读理解1、Telling Tales about People1.This passage is mostly about A)the characteristics of autobiographies, memois\rs, and biographies2.Helen Keller wrote B)an artobiography3.Autobiography writers are not always objective bicarse they C)want to present themselves in a good light4.The writer introduces each category in the passage byA)definint it5.Diverse means C)varied or defferent2、outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference1.An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders \D) will not take an interest in it.2. American students join campus organizations mostly forC) building friendship.3. Who is Katie Rowley?B) She’s a senior student.4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? A)passion.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by C) polish.3、Milosevic’s Death1.Where did Milosevic die? B. In prison.2. Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? D. He was extremely ambitious.3. All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT B. His parents.4. Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? C. To remove the Serbians’ fears that they were discriminated against.5. What happened in 1991? A. Yugoslavia broke up.4、Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving1 1. On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as A)ghosts.2. When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?C)On Thanksgiving.3. Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God forB)providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4. Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving becauseA)they can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5. The first piligrims settled in the United States inB)16205、Sino—Japan Animosity Lessens1.which of the following statements about the survey istrue?C) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.2. According to the passage, the Beijing-Tokyo ForumB) aims at promoting communication between the two countries.3. In the last year,____% of ordinary Chinese and _____% of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan.D) 30.2; 43.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? B) trade frictions5. The survey found thatC) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.6、TV Shows and Long Bus TripsAccording to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?C) Advertisements on billboardsWhat is the purpose of this passage A)To the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.The writer of this passage would probably favor D)no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseB)they both have a beginning, a middles ,and an end ,with commercials in between.5. The writer think that s the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are A) exciting.7、Modern Sun WorshippersThe writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason thatD)they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.2. In paragraph 2,cities like London, Copenhagen ,and Amsterdam are mentionedA)to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate.3. According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? B)Spain.4. The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, “ or one tourist for every person living in Spain” meansB)every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country.5. According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? D)Rainy weather.8、The Changing Middle Class1.The information in this passage ceals with B)a social and economic group2. A common middle class value is that D)the family isvery important3. In the years after World War II, the middle class could be defined as C)prosperous and optimistic4.The phrase “In other words” in the first paragraph means that the following statement is C)a restatement of the previous idea5.the word collectively means A)as a group9、Single-parent Kids Do Best1. With which of the following statements would the author probably agree?C)Two-parent families produce less attractive children.2. According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring?A)The young males get less care.3. What is the relationship between paragraph 4 andparagraph 5? B)Experiment and result.4. According to Hartley, which of the following is NOTinfluenced by sexual conflict?D)The offspring’s body size.5. According to the passage, people believe that a female’sreproductive strategy is influenced byC)ecological factors.10、A Letter from Alan1.Why has Alan written this letter D)To inform other people about the builders” plans2.Why is Parson”s Place particularly important, in Alan”s opinion C)Becarse it is a place near the town where people can injoy nature3. What will cause traffic jams A)Abuilding on Parson”s Place4.Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon D)have less money5.Which of these posters has Alan madeB)SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON”S PLACE11、The Development of Ballet1.This passage deals mainly with C)the way ballet developed2.An important influence in early ballet was D)Louis XIV3.You can conclude from this passage that ballet B)will continue to chang as new people and ideas influence it4.The information in theis passage is presented D)in chronological order5.The word pageants means D)elaborate shows12:Smuggling1. The dog was different from others in that D)ithad a very big abdomen.2. How many methods are used to transport drugs? A)Asmany as a smuggler can think of.3. How many pounds of heroin were estimated to besmuggled into the United States in 1994? C)25,7704. Which of the following could best replace the expression“small fry” in the third paragraph?C)Small smugglers.5. What is this article about? C)Varied drugtransportation methods.13：The Barbie Dolls1. When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had astrong desire D)to be highly successful.2. Who owned Mattel? D) Harold Mattson, Ruth andElliot Handler.3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilli wasfashioned after A)Build.4. Where did Ruth Handler’s inspiration for the design of theBarbie doll come from? B) Lilli.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true of theBarbie doll?A) She does not attract young men.14：Sleep1. The question raised in Paragraph 1 is “no mere academicone”D)because shift work in industry requires people tochange their sleeping habits.2. According to the passage, the main problem about nightwork is thatB)your life is disturbed by changing from day to nightroutines and back.3. According to the passage, the best solution to the problemseems to beC)to employ people who will always work at night.4. In the second paragraph, “the third” means A)the third week.5. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means A)another routine.15：Orbital轨道Space Plane1. The orbital space craft has been designed for B)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2. From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicatesA) NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration projects.3. When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?C) Years before the explosion of Columbia.4. Besides the main missions stipulated保证by NASA, the orbiter would also be used as D) a space ambulance救护车.5. According to the passage, the funds, if granted准许, wouldB) be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.16、The Sahara1.This passage is mostly about A)life in the Sahara2.Rainfall in most of the Sahara is A)less than five inches per year3.The Sahara can be desci\ribed as A)a place of contrasts4.The phrase “an area coughly the size of the United States”gives an indecation of the size of C)the Sahara5.In this passge caravan means B)group traveling together through difficult country完形填空第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, B. better __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the D. top __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses. " C. From __3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.The Tower of London is famous A. for __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was D. offered __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no C. hesitation __6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always A. aware __7__ of the fact that I am B. maintaining __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to B. make __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"David A. devotes _10_about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has gro wn to love them and the D. fact _11__ that he lives right next to them is ideal. "I can C. keep _12__ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when I'm working." C. At first __13__, David's wife Mo was not B. keen __14__ on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. "When we look out of our windows, we see history B. all __15__ around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories." 第二篇 A Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas is used to breaking bones, and it always seems to happen when he's C) doing 1 sport. In the film Play It to the Bone he A) plays 2 the part of a middleweight boxer alongside Woody Harrelson.D) During 3 the making of the film Harrelson A) kept 4 complaining that the fight C) scenes 5 weren't very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for real. The Spanish actor wasn't B) keen 6 on the idea at first, but he was B) eventually 7 persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. However, when he realized how seriously his C) opponent 8 was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. And then in the third round, Harrelson hit Banderas D) so 9 hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. His wife, actress Melanie Griffith, was furious that he had been playing "silly macho games". "She was right," confesses Banderas, "and I was a fool to A) take 10 a risk like that in the middle of a movie."He was B) reminded 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always C) dreamed 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take . A) up 13 acting; I saw it as D) another 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football B) pitch 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."第三篇Global WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists B) put (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase A) in (2) the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than D) ever (3) before, the Earth is at C) risk (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. D) According (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, A) such (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more B) severe (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to C) rise (8) .Environmental groups are putting B) pressure (9) on governments to take action to reduce the A) amount (10) of carbon dioxide which is given .A) off (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in C) favour (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power D) stations (13) .Some scientists, D) however (14) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait .A) several (15) hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.第四篇 A Success StoryAt 19, Ben Way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have(1) B) made Their fortune through the Internet. D) What (2) makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was B) told (3) by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or writeC) properly (4) . "I wanted to prove them A) wrong(5) ", says Ben, creator and director of Waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.When he was eight, his local authorities A) provided (6) him with a PC to help with school work. Although he was D) unable (7) to read the manuals, he had a natural ability with the computer, and C) encouraged (8) by his father, he soon began B) charging (9) people $l0 an hour for his knowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he D) set (10) up his owncomputer consultancy, Quad Computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to C) devote (11) all his time to business."By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a A) couple (12) of employees to help me", says Ben. "That enabled me to start B) doing (13) business with bigger companies.” It was. his ability to consistently A) overcome (14) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal D) worth (15) $25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.第五篇Traffic in Our CitiesThe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk A) of(1) accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to D)persuade (2) people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.One possible A) approach (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by B) increasing (4) charges for parking and C) bringing in (5) tougher fines for anyone who C) breaks (6) the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, D)known (7)as "road pricing", is already being introduced in a B) number (8) of cities, using a special electronic card A)fixed (9) to the windscreen of the car.Another way of C) dealing (10) with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the A) outskirts (11) of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the D)final (12) stage of their journey.Of course, the most important B) thing (13) is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to C) give up (14) the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares B) kept (15) at an acceptable level.第六篇Teaching and learningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the D) information (1)________in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The B) ideal (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of C) learning (3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned D) with (4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is C) responsible (5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is C) assigned (6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with B) minimum (7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain D) how (8) _______ a university library works; they expect students A) particularly (9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) C) sources _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but D) prefer (11) _______ that their students should not be A) too (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties D) besides (13) _______ teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is B) limited (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either C) approach (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.补全短文一、What We Take from and give to the Sea1.E)we even use their bones for fertilizer2.D)Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation3.A)Natural sponges become cleaning aids4.F)some of its contents may cause illness5.B)we pollut the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump二、Teamwork in Tourism1.C)travel operators,specialists in the field ofplanning,sponsor ixtensive research programs2.B)they offer familiarization and workshop tours so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours3.F)in this way agents learn to ixplain destinations and to suggest defferent modes and combinations oftravel-planes,ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,and iven car purchases.4.E)agencies rely upon the good services of hotels,and conversely,hotels rely upon agencies,to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients5.A)the same confidence ixists between agencies and carriers,including car-rental and sight-seeing services三、”Happy Birthday to Y ou”1.B)but this theory fail to ixplain why Americanfilms,music,and television programs are so popular in themselves2.F)this spirit is variously described as being young and free,optimistic and confident,informal and disrespectful3.A)As a result,its American origins and roots are often quickly forgotten4.C)Amerecan in origin,informal clothing has become the world’s first truly universal style5.D)The BBC,for ixample,banned rock and roll until 1962.四、The First Four Minutes1.D)Every time you meet someone in a social situation,give him your undivided attention for four minutes2.E)He keeps looking over the other person’s shoulder,as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room3.A)In reply,Dr.Zunin would claim that a little practice can hilp us feel comfortable about changing our social habits4.B)Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends5.C)In his opinion,success in life depends manly on how we get along with other people五、Financial Risks1.C)commercial risks are handled essentially as mormal credit risks encountered in day-to –day business2.B)one unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments3.D)the distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards4.A)ploiticalrisk is an environmental concern for all businesses.5.E)floating exchange rates of the world’s major currencieshave forced all marketers to be especially aware of ixchange-rate flutuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning六、Mobile Phones1.C)”if mobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised”he said2.B)by the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones,nearly one for every two people3.E)for ixample, Telstra,optus and vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community4.A)he says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults5.D)then who finances the research?七、The World’s Longest Bridge1.C)if true,one day you night spy the beast while zipping across the messina strait bridge2.B)what do the world’s longest bridges have in common?3.E)the cecond job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait,each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires4.F)they will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass5.D)they’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere八、Public Relations1.C)publicity then is part of public relations when it is initiated by the firm,usually in the form of press releases or press conferences2.F)poor communication and no coordination may be the consequences3.A)publicity may be in the form of news releases that have favorable overtones for the company initiated by the public relations department4.B)furthermore,not all publicity is initiated by the firm,some can result from an unfavorable press as a reaction to certain cations or lack of actions that are controversial or even downright ill-advised5.D)many factors inpact on the public image.九、Heat Is Killer1.E)so does ixtreme heat2.D)several hot days are considered a heat wave3.F)doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of ixtreme heat4.C)most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress5.A)such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.十、Ants as a Barometer of Ecological Change1.F)others will die out for lack of fook2.D)they do this by sorting the ants,counting their numbers and comparing the sesults with those of earlier surveys3.A)this allowed scientists to gauge the pace and progress of the icological recovery4.B)yet in other businesses,such as farming and property development,ant surveys aren’t used widely5.C)imploying those people are ixpensive概括大意与完成句子一、The Making of a Success Story1.Parsgraph 2 ___C)the origin of IKEA2.Paragraph 3___D)specialization in selling furniture3.Paragraph 4____B)success brought by the introduction of showrooms4.Paragraph 5____E)flat packaging—a feature of IKEA5.even when he was only a child,__C)ingvar kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business6.__A)IKEA began as a small stor silling all kinds of cheap things,and years later became b big company specialized in manudacturing and selling of furniture7.customers liked the idea of IKEA’s showroomsbecause___E)here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy8.as flat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers,___B)it is highly welcomed by both二、The Paper Chase1.Parsgraph 2 ___A)find a place to work on2.Paragraph 3___E)get rid of unimportant things3.Paragraph 4____F)dealing with bills4.Paragraph 5___C)what is a good filing system5.stephanie denton is expert__B)in paper chase6.you can put your file cart anywhere you like,on condition___C)that it is easily reached7.coupons should be thrown away because____A)they are useless8.”mentally flexible”indicates the fact___D)that defferent people have defferent requirements三、English and English Community1.Parsgraph 2 ___F)the definition of a speech community2.Paragraph 3___D)the composition of the English community3.Paragraph 4____A)the wide use of inglish4.Paragraph 5___C)the advantages of learning a second language5.only through the shared language___B)can a speech community be formed6.the idea of the national boundaries is often defferentfrom___A)that of a speech community7.speakers are classified into two groups___D)for the sake of simplicity8.an understandingof English__E)has played an important role in the field of education四、Alaska1.Parsgraph 3 ___F)land and population2.Paragraph 4___D)the natives of the land3.Paragraph 5____C)transportation problem4.Paragraph 6__A)rich resousrces of the state5.for as long as three months of a year,the sun__D)shines day and night6.according to statistics,__E)only a very small percentage7.alaska was originally part of Russia,but wasbought___C)by the united states in the 19th century8.gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__A)as fish does五、Why Does Food Cost So Much1.Parsgraph 3 ___E)farmers’ denial of increased profit2.Paragraph 4___D)middlemen’s limited share in the additional profit3.Paragraph 5____B)a surprising answer given by the economists4.Paragraph 6__A)the cost of convenience5.many people agree that food prices have increased sharply but they have failed__D)to agree on the reasons for the increase6.the farmers have not been benefited very much___A)nor have the middlemen7.housewives have to pay for the time they save___E)by buying prepared food8.the economists have come to the comclusion that the cause of increased food prices lies in __F)the popularization of convenience food六、How we form first Impression1.Parsgraph 2 ___D)comparing incoming sensory information against memories2.Paragraph 3___C)illustration of first imprission3.Paragraph 4____B)comment on first imprission4.Paragraph 5___A)ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions5.sensory information is one that is perceivedthrough___E)the sights and sounds of the world6.you interpret__D)the meaning of incoming sensory information7.the way we stereotype people is a less mature form of thinking,which is similar to ___C)the immature form of thinking of a very young child8.we can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to___B)the most complex areas of our cortex七、How to Argue with Your Boss1.Parsgraph 2 ___D)don’t go in when you are angry2.Paragraph 3___E)make the issue clear3.Paragraph 4____C)propose your solution4.Paragraph 5___B)put yourself in the boss’s position5.if you want to ask the boss for anything,it is important to find out first___B)how he is feeling6.it is necessary to make clear to the boss__D)what you really want to talk to him about7.it is not wise to present the boss with aproblem___E)without suggesting a way to solve it8.you must be considerate and think of the troubles___C)the boss may have八、Earthquake1.Parsgraph 2 ___C)intensities of earthquakes2.Paragraph 3___D)cause of earthquakes3.Paragraph 4____A)earthquake’s forecast4.Paragraph 5___E)indecations of earthquakes5.not all damage during an earthquake is carsed___A)by the quake itself6.not all earthquakes are strong enough___C)to cause damage of property and loss of lives7.scientists have been working hard to warn people___D)of a possible earthquake8.earthquakes can be predicted by observing___E)the unusual behaviors of some animals九、Transport and Trade1.Parsgraph 2 ___B)importance of transport in trade2.Paragraph 3___A)higher living standard3.Paragraph 4____D)birth of transport-related industries and trade4.Paragraph 5___E)role of information in trade5.the development of modern means of transport__C)has greatly promoted trade6.only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly__D)is it possible to produce on a large scale7.thansport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want__B)at any time during the year8.in the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as __E)the transport of goods十、Washoe Learned American sign Language1.Parsgraph 1 __C)general information about washoe2.Paragraph 2___B)report about washoe’s progress in learning sign language3.Paragraph 3____E)debate on chimps’intelligence4.Paragraph 4___A)reason why not many scientists carry out this research nowadays5.washos could make signs to communicate__C)when she wanted to eat6.some scientists doubted___A)if the gardeners’s argument was sound7.washoe taught three younger chimps signlanguage___D)while she was at a research center in Ellensburg8.the ixperimenters thought washoe wasintelligent___E)because she could use sign language to ask for fruits阅读判断一、A New Start1.detox begins ofter……right2.many pregnant women……wrong3.both the UK and ……wrong4.the French and the Italians cook for ……right5.on the whole the eastern people……not mentioned6.a positive effect of detox ……right7.food industry ……wrong二、“own”your children’s education1.according to the passage，parents should help their children with their homework. ……not mentioned2.you should read your child’s textbooks so that you can teach them. ……wront3.children should always take a book with them on the way back from school and read it aloud. ……not mentioned4.if parents show a lot of interest in their children’s study,the children will do better at school. ……right5.it is very important that you let your children know you deel love and comcern for them……right6.parents must observe classes rregularly……not mentionedernmental support also plays a role in achieving academic success……not mentioned三、TV Game Shows can make a beggar world-famous overnight. A)right2.the principle behind quiz “or”game shows is to put ordinary people on tv to lay a game for prizes and money.B)wrong3.prizes and money for winners are usually provided by tv stars and large companies.C)not mentioned4.one of the tv personalities,charles wan doren,was proved to be cheating by persuading the show’s prodcers to give him the answers beforehand.B)wrong5.the huge scandal of cheating on tv game shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie “quiz show”B)wrong6.nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.A)right7.winners of present-day tv game shows nolonger get money from the shows.B)wrong四、Smoking1.it is easy to determne whether smoking is hazardous.B)wrong2.smoking reduces one’s life ixpectancy.A)right3.smoking may induce lung cancerA)right4.there is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.C)not mentioned5.male smiles have a lower death rate from heart desease than female smokers.B)wrong6.nicotine is poisonous.A)right7.filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe.B)wrong。

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案

2012年职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)真题及答案2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。

请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I’d Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity13 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century．Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes．World Cup-winning football heroes．Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany．Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you’d walk around town with. So they started making their own．In l920 Adolph made the firstpair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table．On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany’s athletes at the l928 and l932 Olympic Games．But in l948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi．and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas．Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too．At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since．After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group, Run DMC，has even written a song called “My Adidas” and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company．The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years ago．the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other．16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers’ father was a ball maker．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza’s Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．But who actually built them? For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by．there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them．2 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists．about 20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock．some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams. each with its ownname．On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster．3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din．a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signs of arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men’s．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40—45．but women to only 30—35．However, workers usually had enough food．and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt．4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work．“It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project．and everyone was a participant．”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders’ tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders：the challengesD Female pyramid builders’ jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary EgyptiansD on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ．The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes．workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearlyeveryone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility．They may have started out poor, but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words．they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places．The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is the need to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate．In addition，middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．AU.S. News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed that middle-class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses(配偶)now worked，as didsome of the children，long commutes(通勤)became routine，the need for child care put strains on the family．and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支)．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing．31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtfulC happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value isthat .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively” means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheepto the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is veryspicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular; aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans enjoy. However, milder(微辣的) tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican dishes, sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions, green bell peppers, sweet chili peppers, and a handful of other spices. It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.36、who lived in Puerto Rico firstA. the Taino peopleB. the AfricansC. the SpanishD. the Americans37、In the first paragraph the word “it” refers toA. immigrationB. Puerto Rican cuisineC. Caribbean historyD. the island’s natural beauty38、what is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cookingB. Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influencesC. Food imported by foreigners isn’t really Puerto RicanD. African foods have probably had the most influence39、How is sofrito used?A. It is eaten before mealsB. It is added to other dishesC. It is used where foods are too spicyD. It is eaten as a main dish40、which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicyB. Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppersC. softito is a type of extremely spicy foodD. Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper第三篇From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was l920．The country was the United States of America．The man’s name was Charles Ponzi．Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account．Instead．they should give it to him to save for them．Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank．For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit．Ponzi，however，would pay you $40 ayear for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan．They began to give their money to Ponzi．How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him：He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money．However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself．Soon he had $250 million．This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law．The people who gave him their money didn’t think anything was wrong．Ponzi paid them every month．just like a bank．Ponzi continued this way of working for two years．Then one day, he didn’t have enough money to pay all the people．They discovered his crime．and he went to prison for fraud．Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Mad off．People said he gave good advice about money．They said when they gave him their money．he paid them a lot more thanthe bank．Mad off helped hospitals, schools，and individuals earn money．Over a period of 40 years．people gave him $170 billion．However, no one investigated what he did with the money．The people who gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because he paid them every month．One day, Madoff didn’t have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay．That’s when people discovered how Madoff worked：He was taking money from some people to pay other people，just the way Chades Ponzi did．However，this time，instead of losing millions of dollars．people lost billions．Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him．He didn’t have to go on trial because he said he was guilty．In 2009,a judge sentenced him to 150 years in prison．Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s．It was the biggest fraud in history．The lesson of this story isclear：When something seems too good to be true，it probably is!41 For every $100,Ponzi promised to pay people .A $5 a yearB $20 a yearC $40 a yearD $100 a year42 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him?A He spent it all on things for himself．B He deposited it all in a bank．C He kept it all to save for a good plan．D He used some of it to pay other people．43 What was Ponzi’s crime?A He kept a lot of other people’s money for himself．B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars．C He gave people more than the bank did．D He did not pay people their interests．44 How long did Madoff’s tricks last?A Four year．B Nine years．C Forty years．D Ninety years．45 Why didn’t Madoff have to go on trial?A The officials couldn’t find any evidence against him．B He admitted he was guilty．C He had friends in the govemment who helped him．D He returned all the illegal money．第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共l0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌.Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers．There are l75 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years ago，and today it's very popular with tourists and artists．Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urban forests are parks，and some are just streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment．(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds．Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．(48)In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．(49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees．Trees are even good for business．(50)In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future．A Trees take pollution out of the air．B In 2033．it will have 5 million trees．C But you are not in a rural area．D It has many kinds of birds in the country．E In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.F People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees．第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题l 分，共15分)下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

2012职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类(C级)

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Our English teacher is sick.[1分]A.fatB.weakC.illD.mad参考答案：C2.Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.[1分]A.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow参考答案：A3.I rarely play basketball.[1分]A.normallyB.seldomC.frequentlyually参考答案：B4.My father is a physician.[1分]A.researcherB.professorC.doctorD.student参考答案：C5.The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.[1分]A.centerB.divisionC.rootD.base参考答案：B6.Please put up your hands if you have any questions.[1分]A.raiseB.reachC.waveD.fold参考答案：A7.Man cannot exist without water.[1分]A.expandB.riseC.liveD.quit参考答案：C8.Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.[1分]A.triedB.promisedC.decidedD.attempted参考答案：C9.This reminds me of lots of things.[1分]A.muchB.someC.bigD.many参考答案：D10.She will be very pleased to meet you.[1分]A.angryB.happyC.sadD.unwilling参考答案：B11.It is obvious that he will win the game.[1分]A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.strange参考答案：C12.There is no risk to public health.[1分]A.pointB.dangerC.chanceD.hope参考答案：B13.Did anyone call me when I was out?[1分]A.inviteC.answer参考答案：D14.It took us a long time to mend the house.[1分]A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair参考答案：D15.I don't quite follow what she is saying.[1分]A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept参考答案：B第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题-中大网校

2012年职称英语综合类C级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

(1)A. criticallyB. helplesslyC. politelyD. quickly(2)A. encouragedB. allowedC. calledD. advised(3)<span></span>A. wildB. freshC. 1ovelyD. false(4)<span></span>A. physicalB. accidentalC. environmentalD. serious(5)A. gradualB. regularC. direstD. occasional(6)A. watchedB. shoutedC. gatheredD. walked(7)A. certainB. smallC. fairD. full(8)A. realB. mainC. practicalD. only(9)A. cleanB. typicalC. completeD. clear(10)A. destroyedB. coveredC. reducedD. moved(11)A. discoveredB. selectedC. operatedD. developed(12)A. invitationB. offerC. planD. view(13)A. needB. hateC. 1oveD. pity(14)A. leaveB. payC. putD. draw(15)A. safeB. specialC. goodD. different第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2012职称英语测试卫生类C级模拟考题二(2)

2012职称英语测试卫生类C级模拟考题二(2)二、阅读判断Vocational EducationVocational education refers to education for a particular occupation, industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers, and an increase in jobs in the professional, technical, commercial and administrative sector. Vocational education is traditionally associated with trades and crafts: young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned on the job. Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions and from employers’ to government provision and finance. Trainees in most occupations combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution. In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always strongly linked from primary school. Germany provides nine outof ten young people not entering higher education with vocational training, and training is planned from national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives, employers and trade unions. In some countries, skills are being grouped and “job families” created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements. In others “competency-based education” is advocated to equip individua ls with “transferable” as well as specific skills. In developing countries, where it is traditional for children to work form an early age, only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program, while the long specialist training of professionals such as doctors, lawyers and engineers is a costly burden. Training places for technicians, nurses, teachers and the essential workers are often limited. Worldwide, there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science, technology, law and business. It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime. Retraining through continuing education is essential.16.Vocational education refers to education fora usual vocation.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.So far as vocational training is concerned, industrialized countries need more workers for jobs in the professional sector.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.It is stated in the passage that the two major changes in vocational education are in the place and the source of finance it is provided.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always weakly linked from primary school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.In Germany, vocational education is the one that everybody can take voluntarily.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.In some countries, in order to help people to become capable of taking different jobs, different skills within a broad category are taught.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.It can be concluded from the passage that more vocational education has to be provided in the future.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。