2010年山东省专升本考试综合二试卷(个人整理)

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山东高等数学2010年专升本试题答案

山东大学成人教育专升本入学考试高等数学（二）模拟题 (1)一、选择题：本大题5个小题，每小题3分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

1、函数291)(xx f -=的定义域是（ A ）A 、（-3，3）B 、[-3，3 ]C 、（3,3-，）D 、（0，3）2、x1sin lim x ∞→=（ A ） A. 0 B. 1 C.∞ D. 不存在 3、设4)3)(2)1)-x -(x -(x -x(x f(x)=则)2('f =（ D ）A 、0B 、1C 、2D 、4 4、设函数x f(x)=，则)1(f '等于 ( C )A.1B.－1C.21D.－21 5、曲线3x y =在点)1,1(M 处的切线方程是 ( C )A. 023=-+x yB. 03231=-+x yC.023=+-x yD. 043=--x y二、填空题：本大题共15个小题，共15个空，每空3分，共45分。

把答案填在题中横线上。

1、设1)1(2--=+x x x f ，则=)(x f231x x -+2、判断函数的奇偶性：cosx )(3x x f = 是奇函数3、=-+∞→531002lim 33x xx x 23 4、13+=x y 的反函数是()3log 1y x =-5、已知32)tan(lim 0=→xkx x ，则k = 6 6、=++∞→xx x x )12(lim 1 7、设x x x y -=ln ，则y '＝8、曲线22xy =在)2,1(处的切线方程是46y x =-+9、设x x y sin =，则''y =2cos sin y x x x =-10、=-=dy x y 则设,)1(4323312(1)x x dx - 11、不定积分⎰=+dx x 121()1ln 212x C ++ 12、不定积分⎰dx x xe = x x xxe e e +-13、定积分dx x⎰-+11211＝π 14、定积分=⎰e xdx 1ln 115、⎰-+⋅=x dt t t x 0321)(φ设，)('x φ则= 123(1)x x +三、计算题：本大题共10个小题，每小题6分，共60分。

2010年山东卷

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. —Do you think you could do without help?—______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take careB. Hurry upC. Not exactlyD. Don‟t worry22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‟ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed24. That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what25. I_______ have watched that movie —it‟ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn‟tB. needn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the comingseason A. why B. what C. how D. which27. Sam ____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ___ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise havedied. A. would save B. Saves C. had saved D. has saved31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter34. — Her father is very rich.—________ She wouldn‟t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubt.D. No wonder.35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner‟s box altogether and __46__. There I was sta nding on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B.visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. In return第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swencki‟s son, Kody, was diagnosed w ith diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. "Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over," says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. "They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone."Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. "Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure," says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. "But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now."56. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A.He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He studies the leading cause of diabetesC.He has a positive attitude to this disease.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.57. was created for _________.A. diabetics to communicateB. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselvesD. rock stars to share resources.58. According to the text, Kody ______.A. feel lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from C. helps create the online kid‟s foru msD. writes children‟s stories online59. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-known medical website.60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ______.A. works full-time in a diabetes charityB. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own wayD. ties to find a cure for diabete sBAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first pl ace.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household‟s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.61. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.62. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of super marketsD. the fact of p ackaging overuse63. According to the text, recycling ______.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are better packaged than food.65. What can we learn from the last p aragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.CRae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.“I‟m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”Armantrout, a native Califor nian, received her bachelor‟s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master‟s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed.”“This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don‟t feel as if it‟s better.”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.“Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.66. According to Rae Armantrout, ____________.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers67. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets‟ group with others.D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.68. What can we learn about “Versed”?A. It consists of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poet‟s own life.69. Rae Armantrout‟s colleagues think that she ____________.A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is a strange professor70. What can we learn from the text?A. About 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.DBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with energy density(密度)，”said Jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, recently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power variousmicro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEWS).Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word …nuclear‟and think of something very dangerous,”he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the battery‟s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon‟s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor, ”Kwon said. “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery‟s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.71.Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.72. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 .A. to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. to describe a nuclear-powered systemD. to introduce various energy sources.73. Liquid semiconductor is used to .A. get rid of the radioactive wasteB. test the power of nuclear batteriesC. decrease the size of nuc lear batteriesD. reduce the damage to lattice structure74. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery .A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present onesC. could be extremely thinD. has passed the final test75.The text is most probably aA. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaper adD. science fiction story第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together, benefit in many ways.[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company.[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.[4]However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. ____________________ if there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there isjust plain silence during gathering.76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________ ________77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.________________________________________________________________ ________78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________ ________79. What information can parents probably get about their children at familydinner? (no more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________ ________80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ ________第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。

2010年山东省专升本考试综合二试卷(个人整理)

2010年山东省普通高等教育专升本考试计算机科学与技术专业综合二试卷数据结构部分（50分）一、判断题（每小题1分，共5分）1、算法的执行时间和所需的存储空间都是问题规模的函数，进行算法分析就是要找出这种函数关系。

（）2、一个二叉树，只能采用链式存储结构。

（）3、若一个二叉树的叶子结点是某子树的中序遍历序列中的最后一个结点，则它必是该子树的前序序列中的最后一个结点。

（对）4、5、直接插入排序所需比较次数与待排序记录的初始排列状态相关。

（错）二、选择题（每小题2分，共10分）1、以下数据结构中，哪一个是线性结构？（）A、栈B、树C、有向图D、二叉树2、有a、b、c三个数顺序入栈，则出栈序列有（）种。

A、4B、5C、6D、不确定3、有一个广义表a(b,c(e,f(g)),d)，左孩子-右兄弟链表示，则左指针域非空结点的个数为（）A、1 B、2 C、3 D、44、下面关于图的存储的叙述中正确的是（）。

A、用邻接矩阵法存储图，占用的存储空间大小与图中结点个数和边数都有关B、用邻接矩阵法存储图，占用的存储空间大小只与图中边数有关，而与结点个数无关C、用邻接表法存储图，占用的存储空间大小只与图中边数有关，与结点个数无关D、用邻接表法存储图，占用的存储空间大小与图中边数和结点个数都有关5、三、应用题（每小题5分，共20分）1、设二叉树的存储结构如下,其中root=0,n=7，画出这棵二叉树。

2、用克鲁斯卡尔算法，画出这棵最小生成树。

3、下面的二叉排序树中，画出删除结点55后的二叉排序树。

4、已知散列表的地址空间为HT [0..8]，哈希函数H(key)=key%7，对关键字序列{107，27，28，42，3，85，99，38}，用线性探测法解决冲突，将关键字以及次数填入下面表格。

关键字 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8次数等概率情况下查找成功的平均查找长度ASL=四、算法分析题（每小题5分，共15分）1、写出下面算法的功能，当输入80时，结果为多少？（栈的进制转换）2、写出先序非递归算法的基本思想，并写出算法。

山东专升本2010英语试题

二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。

（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section BDirections: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2010年山东省专升本考试(市场营销)综合二真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年山东省专升本考试（市场营销）综合二真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 市场营销学 2. 市场调查与预测市场营销学单项选择题1．针对( )的市场情况，市场营销的任务是反市场营销。

A．过量需求B．不规则需求C．下降需求D．有害需求正确答案：A解析：有害需求主要是对有害产品和服务的需求，比如毒品，当代企业要通过各种传播手段宣传该类产品的危害性，阻止购买，其实就是“反市场营销”。

2．具有高增长率和较高相对市场占有率的经营单位是( )。

A．问号类B．明星类C．牛奶类D．瘦狗类正确答案：B解析：销售增长率和市场占有率都比较高的产品说明受到了消费者的认可还在大量的畅销阶段，没有到达稳固的市场份额，是企业现在正在发展的产品类型。

3．影响消费需求变化的最活跃的因素是( )。

A．个人可支配收入B．可任意支配收入C．个人收入D．人均国内生产总值正确答案：B解析：在个人可支配收入中必须剔除用来维持个人或家庭生活以及支付必不可少的费用之后，剩下的才能自由参与消费。

4．马斯洛认为需要按其重要程度分，最低层需要是指( )。

A．生理需要B．社会需要C．尊敬需要D．安全需要正确答案：A5．体育明星和电影明星是其崇拜者的( )。

A．成员群体B．直接参照群体C．厌恶群体D．向往群体正确答案：D解析：各类明星在购买行为上一般会起到积极的引领作用，但是与费者群体又不是同一组织成员，即正相关非成员群体，也叫向往群体。

6．有些产品品牌差异明显，但消费者不愿意花长时间来选择和估计，而是不断的变换所购产品的品牌，这种购买行为称为( )。

A．习惯性的购买行为B．多样性的购买行为C．减少失调感的购买行为D．复杂的购买行为正确答案：B解析：明知品牌差异度明显，但是不愿花费大量的精力去对比评估，只是随机转换口味，寻求产品的多样化。

7．影响生产者购买决策的基础性因素是( )。

A．商品质量B．价格C．服务D．AB和C正确答案：D8．下列哪项不是市场细分的原则( )。

山东专升本2级试题及答案

山东专升本2级试题及答案试题：一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 山东省的省会是：A. 青岛B. 济南C. 烟台D. 威海2. 以下哪项不是山东省的著名景点？A. 泰山B. 趵突泉C. 青岛栈桥D. 故宫3. 山东省的简称是：A. 鲁B. 苏C. 豫D. 皖4. 下列哪项不是山东的特产？A. 烟台苹果B. 潍坊风筝C. 德州扒鸡D. 杭州丝绸5. 山东省位于我国的哪个地理区域？B. 西北C. 华北D. 西南6. 山东省的海岸线长度是多少？A. 3000公里B. 3200公里C. 3500公里D. 3800公里7. 山东省的人口数量大约是：A. 5000万B. 8000万C. 1亿D. 1.2亿8. 以下哪项不是山东省的非物质文化遗产？A. 鲁绣B. 京剧C. 胶州秧歌D. 泰山石敢当9. 山东省的GDP在全国排名是多少？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四10. 以下哪个历史人物不是山东人？A. 孔子C. 诸葛亮D. 荀子二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 山东省的省花是________。

12. 山东省的省树是________。

13. 山东省的省鸟是________。

14. 山东省的省石是________。

15. 山东省的省歌是________。

三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）16. 简述山东省的地理位置和气候特点。

17. 简述山东省的经济发展情况。

四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）18. 论述山东省在中国文化中的地位和影响。

19. 论述山东省的旅游资源及其对旅游业的贡献。

五、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）20. 假设你是一名旅游规划师，请根据山东省的旅游资源，设计一条旅游线路，并说明其特色和吸引游客的理由。

答案：一、选择题1. B2. D3. A4. D5. C6. B7. B7. B（注：本题重复，应为7. B）8. B9. B10. C二、填空题11. 牡丹12. 松树13. 黄鹂14. 泰山石15. 《山东之歌》三、简答题16. 山东省位于中国东部沿海地区，北濒渤海，南临黄海，东与朝鲜半岛隔海相望。

2010年英语升本真题答案

二010年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷答案及解析试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B lO．A11．really 12．hardly 13．unhappy 14．kinds l5．body16．brains 17．provides 18．sheep 19．during 20．periodPart II Vocabulary and StructureA节(Section A)词语用法21．【答案精解】B。

句意：有悲惨的消息称极少有人在地震中幸存下来。

本题考查动词辨异。

A项是“恢复”；C项是“存在”；D项是“发现”。

survive这里用作及物动词，“从……幸存下来”。

22．【答案精解】B。

句意：我要求他匀给我几分钟来以便我和他说句话。

本题考查近义词辨析。

A项spend意为“花费某人……时间”，但后面要直接跟时间或金钱；B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”C项save money／time意为“节省时间或金钱”；D项share意为“与……分享”。

23．【答案精解】B。

句意：收起你的书，先做这项工作。

书你可以以后再读。

本题考查动词衍生短语辨析。

A项put out意为“放出，出产”；C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”；D项put on意为“戴上”；正确答案put away意为“收拾好”。

24．【答案精解】D。

句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消了因为他们没有多少共同点。

本题考查动词短语的使用方法。

A项put off意为“推迟”；B项give up意为“放弃”；C项。

break down意为“放弃”；D项call off意为“取消”。

25．【答案精解】D。

句意：——你愿今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我愿意，可我还没完成作业。

本题考查连词的辨别使用。

A项and表示并列；B项so表示结果；C项as表示原因，D项but表示转折。

山东高等数学2010年专升本试题答案

1、函数291)(xx f -=的定义域是（ A ）A 、（-3，3）B 、[-3，3 ]C 、（3,3-，）D 、（0，3）2、x1sin lim x ∞→=（ A ） A. 0 B. 1 C.∞ D. 不存在 3、设4)3)(2)1)-x -(x -(x -x(x f(x)=则)2('f =（ D ）A 、0B 、1C 、2D 、4 4、设函数x f(x)=，则)1(f '等于 ( C )A.1B.－1C.21 D.－21 5、曲线3x y =在点)1,1(M 处的切线方程是 ( C ) A. 023=-+x y B. 03231=-+x y C.023=+-x y D. 043=--x y二、填空题：本大题共15个小题，共15个空，每空3分，共45分。

把答案填在题中横线上。

1、设1)1(2--=+x x x f ，则=)(x f231x x -+2、判断函数的奇偶性：cosx )(3x x f = 是奇函数3、=-+∞→531002lim 33x xx x 23 4、13+=x y 的反函数是()3log 1y x =-5、已知32)tan(lim 0=→xkx x ，则k = 6 6、=++∞→xx x x )12(lim 1 7、设x x x y -=ln ，则y '＝ln x8、曲线22xy =在)2,1(处的切线方程是46y x =-+9、设x x y sin =，则''y =2cos sin y x x x =-10、=-=dy x y 则设,)1(4323312(1)x x dx - 11、不定积分⎰=+dx x 121()1ln 212x C ++ 12、不定积分⎰dx x xe = x x xxe e e +-13、定积分dx x⎰-+11211＝π14、定积分=⎰exdx 1ln 115、⎰-+⋅=x dt t t x 0321)(φ设，)('x φ则= 123(1)x x +三、计算题：本大题共10个小题，每小题6分，共60分。

【专升本】山东2010英语试题

二O一O年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试（考试时间：120分钟）英语真题试卷一第一部分：听力理解共20题，每题1分。

（Part I Listening Comprehension）(1x20)Section ADirections: In this section , you will hear 8 short conservations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must red the four choices marked A,B,C, and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. Short conservations.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a bank. D. In a restaurant.2. A. The loss of some TV equipment. B. The delay in the delivery of certain goods.C. The improper functioning of the audit department.D. The mistake made in the Atlantic Company’s order.3. A. 215 B. 250 C. 430 D. 5004. A. At a travel agency. B. At a sporting goods store.C. At a gymnasium.D. At a body building center.5. A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers.6. A. She agrees with the man. B. The man missed the last study session.C. She didn’t understand the last chemistry class.D. The man should be more serious about his studies.7. A. He has just recovered from the flu. B. He won’t be able to go to the play.C. He heard that the play isn’t very good.D. She already has had supper.Long conservationsQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the first conversation.9. A. Two sports fans. B. Two old friends.C. Customers and shop assistant.D. Foreign tourist and his local guide.10. A. He plays ball games only. B. He goes to places where major sports games are held.C. He never plays any sports.D. He talks a lot about sports and watches sports games on TV at home.11. A. He has never missed watching any important tennis games.B. He has never missed watching any tennis games held at Wimbledon.C. He goes to Wimbledon every year when the international tennis championships are held.D. He isn’t really interested in the sport and has never learned to play it.12. A. The man doesn’t seem to play any sports.B. The man used to be an active sports player when he was young.C. The woman has no interest in playing sports.D. The woman is quite angry with the man for wasting so much of her time.Question 13 to 14 are based on the second conversation.13. A. She is shy when speaking in front of people.B. She forgot to prepare the class.C. She made a serious mistake in front of people.D. She forgot to give a presentation.14. A. He looks like children. B. He feels very nervous when somebody is waiting for him.C. He likes history very much.D. He blushes frequently.15. A. A common habit. B. A common behavior.C. A learned behavior.D. A learned habit.Section B精品文档 1Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Hello! I am a 20-years-old college student looking to find two 16 to share a new 3-bedroom plus 2-bath apartment. Twenty-something college students 17 . Looking for 18 , clean, outgoing and respectful individuals. The apartment is new, close to the north entrance of the school, and within walking 19 to the subway station. Equipped with private bedroom, closet, telephone, high-speed Internet, parking yard, $ 20 per month utilities not included.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构，共30题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

2010年山东专升本(工程管理综合二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年山东专升本（工程管理综合二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 建筑材料建筑材料单项选择题1．设材料的质量为m，材料的实体积为v0，材料的闭口孔隙体积为v1，材料的开口孔隙体积为v2，则该材料的毛体积密度为( )。

A．m／n0B．m／(v0+v1)C．m／(v0+v1+v2)正确答案：B2．材料的吸湿性大小用( )指标表示。

A．含水率B．吸水率C．软化系数D．耐水性正确答案：A3．对同种材料，试件尺寸对材料强度实测值的影响是( )。

A．小尺寸试件的实测强度小B．大尺寸试件的实测强度小C．材料的实测强度与试件尺寸无关正确答案：B4．材料吸水后，将使材料的( )提高。

A．强度B．密度C．导热系数D．耐久性正确答案：C5．集料的压碎值是反映集料( )的指标。

A．抗冻性B．耐磨性C．压碎性D．耐水性正确答案：C6．在生石灰的使用过程中，为了消除过火石灰的影响，必须先对石灰进行( )。

A．陈伏B．陈化C．消解D．熟化正确答案：A7．良好的级配应使集料满足( )要求。

A．总表面积小，空隙率大B．总表面积小，空隙率小C．总表面积大，空隙率大D．总表面积大，空隙率小正确答案：B8．欲制得高强水泥，需提高硅酸盐水泥熟料中( )矿物的含量。

A．硅酸三钙B．硅酸二钙C．铝酸三钙D．铁铝酸四钙正确答案：A9．硅酸盐水泥熟料矿物中，水化热最大的是( )。

A．硅酸三钙B．硅酸二钙C．铝酸三钙D．铁铝酸四钙正确答案：C10．国家标准规定，硅酸盐水泥的初凝时间为( )。

A．不小于45分钟B．不大于45分钟C．不小于60分钟D．不大于60分钟正确答案：A11．砂的细度模数与级配之间的关系是( )。

A．细度模数相同，级配一定相同B．细度模数相同，级配不一定相同C．细度模数相同，级配一定不同正确答案：A12．表征石油沥青塑性好坏的指标是( )。

A．针人度B．延度C．软化点D．溶解度正确答案：B13．脱氧不完全的钢称( )。

2010年山东专升本(计算机科学与技术综合二)真题试卷

2010年山东专升本（计算机科学与技术综合二）真题试卷(总分：70.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、数据结构(总题数：21，分数：34.00)1.单项选择题__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.以下数据结构中哪一个是线性结构( )。

（分数：2.00）A.栈√B.线索二叉树C.AOV网D.二叉排序树解析：解析：线性表、堆栈、队列都可认为是线性结构。

线索二叉树、二叉排序树是树状结构，AOV网属于图状结构。

3.若有a，b，c三个字符的字符序列执行入栈操作，则其所有可能的输出排列共有( )。

（分数：2.00）A.4种B.5种√C.6种D.其他解析：解析：a，b，c三个字符的字符序列为abc，acb，bca,bac，cba，共5种可能。

4.一棵树的广义表表示为a(b，c(e，f(g))，d)，当用左孩子一右兄弟链表表示时，右指针域非空的节点个数为( )。

（分数：2.00）A.1B.2C.3 √D.4解析：解析：孩子兄弟表示法：用二叉链表作为树的存储结构，链表结点的两个指针域意义发生变化。

原左子树指针域指向当前结点的第一个孩子结点，原右子树指针指向当前结点的第一个兄弟结点。

从另一个角度出发，当前结点的左子树的右子树，实际上是当前结点的其他孩子结点。

5.下面关于图的存储的叙述中正确的是( )。

（分数：2.00）A.用邻接矩阵法存储图，占用的存储空间大小与图中结点个数和边数都有关B.用邻接矩阵法存储图，占用的存储空间大小只与图中边数有关，而与结点个数无关C.用邻接表法存储图，占用的存储空间大小只与图中边数有关，而与结点个数无关D.用邻接表法存储图，占用的存储空间大小与图中边数和结点个数都有关√解析：解析：邻接矩阵法是图的一种顺序存储结构。

设G有n个顶点，则可用n*n矩阵A(称为G的邻接矩阵，行标从1…n，列标从1…n)保存该有向图。

[专升本类试卷]2010年山东专升本(计算机科学与技术综合二)真题试卷.doc

（A）地址值
（B）1
（C）0
（D）EOF
程序填空题
28下列程序用来计算一个英文句子中最长单词的长度(字母个数)max。假设该英文句子中只含有字母和空格，在空格之间连续的字母串称为单词，句子以“．”为结束。请填空。
#include<[stdio．h>
void main( )
{
static char*P，a[]={“I am happy．”}；
[专升本类试卷]2010年山东专升本（计算机科学与技术综合二）真题试卷
单项选择题
1以下数据结构中哪一个是线性结构( )。
（A）栈
（B）线索二叉树
（C）AOV网
（D）二叉排序树
2若有a，b，c三个字符的字符序列执行入栈操作，则其所有可能的输出排列共有( )。
（A）4种
（B）5种
（C）6种
（D）其他
3一棵树的广义表表示为a(b，c(e，f(g))，d)，当用左孩子一右兄弟链表表示时，右指针域非空的节点个数为( )。
（A）正确
（B）错误
8在顺序循环队列的第i个元素之后插入一个元素是顺序循环队列的基本运算。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
9若一个叶子是某二叉树的中序遍历的最后一个结点，则它必是该二叉树的前序遍历的最后一个结点。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
10直接插入排序的关键码比较次数与初始排列有关。( )
（A）正确
（B）错误
（B）6
（C）5
（D）4
22以下程序的输出结果是( )。
#include<stdio．h>
void main( )
{int x=10，y=10，i；
for(i=0；x>8；y=++i)

山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试

计算机文化基础试卷计算机文化基础（试卷一）一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡上。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. 在Windows中，当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序将（）A．被终止执行 B．继续在前台执行 C．被暂停执行 D．被转入后台执行2. 为解决某一特定问题而设计的指令序列称为（）A．文档 B．语言 C．程序 D．系统3. 与十六进制（B5）等值的二进制数是（）A．10101010 B．10101011 C．10110101 D．101100114. 存储容量等于1GB等于（）A．1024B B．1024KB C．1024MB D．1000MB5. 12位二进制数对颜色进行编码，最多可以表示（）颜色。

A．1024 B．256 C．65535 D．40966. 一台完整的微型计算机是由存储器、输入设备、输出设备、和（）组成。

A．显示器 B．硬盘 C．键盘 D．光驱7. 下列既具有数据输入功能的同时又具有数据输出功能的设备是（）A．U盘 B．扫描仪 C．磁盘存储器 D．音响设备8. Windows XP操作系统是一个（）A．16位单用户单任务操作系统 B．支持多任务的操作系统 C．多用户单任务操作系统 D．支持64位的操作系统9. 删除Windows XP桌面上某个应用程序的图标，意味着（）A．该应用程序连同其图标一起被删除 B．只删除了该应用程序，对应的图标被隐藏 C．只删除了图标，对应的应用程序被保留 D．该应用程序连同其图标一起被隐藏10. 下列正确的电子邮件地址是（）A．cn@ B．cn# C． D．cn%11. IP地址192.168.0.1属于（）A．A类 B．B类 C．C类 D．D类12. 在Windows XP中，若要复制整个屏幕到剪贴板，可以按（）A．Ctrl+PrintScreen键 B．Alt+ PrintScreen键 C．PrintScreen键D．Shift+ PrintScreen键13. 显示器显示图像的清晰程度，主要取决于显示器的（）A．显示区域 B．分辨率 C．形状 D．电磁辐射14. 在Windows XP中，下列正确的文件命名是（）A．myfile.xls.doc B．myfile?.doc C．myfile/.doc.xls D．myfile*.Doc15. 下列不属于多媒体范畴的是（）A．图像 B．音频 C．文本 D．程序代码16. 在Word2003的编辑状态，执行编辑菜单中“复制”命令后（）A．被选择的内容被复制到剪贴板 B．被选择的内容被复制到插入点处C．插入点所在的段落内容被复制到剪贴板 D．光标所在的段落内容被复制到剪贴板17. 在Word的哪种视图方式下，可以显示分页效果（）A．普通 B．大纲 C．主控文件 D．页面18. 在Word的编辑状态打开了一个文档，对文档进行修改后，当“关闭”文档后（）A．文档被关闭，并自动保存修改后的内容 B．文档不能被关闭，并提示出错C．弹出对话框，并询问是否保存对文档的修改 D．文档被关闭，修改后的内容19. 在Word中，特殊符号是通过（）输入的。

山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试

山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试第一篇：山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试口腔医学专业综合一试卷本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间180分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷交回。

答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号和所在学校填写在规定的位置。

口腔解剖生理学(50分)一、名词解释(每题2分，共8分)1．颧牙槽嵴 2．磨牙后区 3．下颌下三角 4．口腔前庭沟二、填空题(每空0．5分，共10分)1．经腭大孔进针可麻醉神经。

2．腭肌包括5对，分别为、、、和。

3．颞下颌关节的关节盘可分为、、和。

4．舌内肌包括、、和。

5．穿经腮腺的主要血管神经由浅入深为神经，静脉和动脉。

6．腮腺浅叶下端的血管神经由前向后排列为、和。

三、问答题(共7分)简述上颌牙及牙跟感觉神经的名称与阻麻进针位置。

四、名词解释(每题2分，共6分)1．端生牙 2．三角嵴3．牙尖交错合五、填空题(每空0．5分，共5分)1．用部位记录法，左上颌第二磨牙写为，右下第一乳磨牙写为。

2．具有横嵴的牙是、具有斜嵴的牙是、牙合面成“田”字型的是、畸形舌侧窝高发的牙是、畸形中央尖高发牙是。

3．牙列按照形态特征分型可分为、、。

六、选择题(每题1分，共8分)1．上下颌磨牙形态区别中哪个不正确 A．上颌磨牙的牙冠形态成斜方形 B．上颌磨牙的牙冠较直 C．下颌磨牙的牙冠倾向舌侧 D．上颌磨牙的颊尖钝而舌尖锐 E．下颌磨牙一般为双根2．下颌磨牙牙尖斜面中在正中颌时无咬合接触的是：A．组成三角嵴的两个斜面 B．舌尖的颊斜面 C．舌尖的舌斜面 D．颊尖的舌斜面E．颊尖的颊斜面3．髓腔增龄变化的结果是： A．髓腔变小，髓角更呈凸起 B．髓室顶和髓室底间的距离缩小 C．髓室增大、髓角消失D．髓室底离根分叉处越来越近 E．牙髓钙化性变形成髓石4．上颌尖牙唇面的外形高点在哪里?A．颈l／3处 B．颈嵴处 C．颈1／3与中l／3交界处 D．中l／3处 E．颈缘处 5．第二恒磨牙萌出时间为A．10～12岁 B．12～14岁 C．11～13岁 D．13~~15岁 6．覆合、覆盖有重要的生理意义，除了()A．便于咀嚼运动时保持合接触关系 B．保护唇、颊、舌 C．有利于提高咀嚼效能D．减少侧方运动时牙合干扰7．牙合力(指每一对上下牙齿对咬时测得力值)大小顺序为()A．第三磨牙>第二磨牙>第一磨牙>第二双尖牙>第一双尖牙 B．第一磨牙>第二磨牙>第三磨牙>第一双尖牙>第二双尖牙C．第一磨牙>第二磨牙>第三磨牙>第二双尖牙>第一双尖牙 D．第一磨牙>第二磨牙>第二双尖牙>第一双尖牙>第三磨牙8．尖牙保护牙合与组牙功能牙合两种牙合型的区别在于()A．牙尖交错牙合时牙合接触状态B．前伸牙合运动时牙合接触状态C．侧方牙合运动时工作侧牙合接触状态 D．侧方牙合运动时非工作侧牙合接触状态七、问答题(6分)简述后牙牙合运循环。

山东省专升本考试(临床医学)综合二-试卷15

山东省专升本考试（临床医学）综合二-试卷15(总分：190.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、内科学(总题数：43，分数：78.00)1.单项选择题__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：2.下列哪项在判断慢性支气管炎急性发作最有意义?( )（分数：2.00）A.痰中带血丝B.咯粘脓痰增多√C.出现胸闷D.气短加重解析：3.支气管哮喘发作时下列哪种药禁用?( )（分数：2.00）A.肾上腺素B.吗啡√C.氨茶硷D.沙丁胺醇解析：4.诊断肺炎链球菌肺炎下列哪项最有意义?( )（分数：2.00）A.高热、血痰B.肺部可闻及湿性口罗音C.痰培养肺炎球菌阳性√D.白细胞总数增高解析：5.下列哪项不是心肌梗死静脉溶栓治疗的适应征( )。

（分数：2.00）A.ST段抬高B.时间＜6小时C.入院前3天曾因胃溃疡出现黑便√D.新近出现束支传导阻滞解析：6.某老年者在外科手术后的补液过程中突然出现极度呼吸困难，呼吸频率33次／分，咳嗽，咯粉红色泡沫痰，大汗淋漓。

查体：心率104次／分，两肺满布湿口罗音和哮鸣音，心尖部可闻及舒张期奔马律，初步诊断为( )。

（分数：2.00）A.急性左心衰竭√B.急性右心衰竭C.支气管哮喘D.急性心肌梗死解析：7.下列哪项不是室性期前收缩的心电图特征( )。

（分数：2.00）A.提前出现的宽大、畸型QRS波群，时限≥0．12SB.QRS波群前无P'波C.代偿间歇不完全√D.T波与QRS波群主波方向相反解析：8.房颤的主要并发症为( )。

（分数：2.00）A.高血压B.心肌梗死C.脑栓塞√D.心内膜炎解析：9.肠结核最好发部位( )。

（分数：2.00）A.十二指肠B.回盲部√C.横结肠D.乙状结肠解析：10.十二指肠溃疡发病和下列哪项最相关( )。

2010年山东省专升本考试(临床医学)综合二真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2010年山东省专升本考试（临床医学）综合二真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 内科学内科学单项选择题1．铁锈色痰多见于( )A．肺炎球菌肺炎B．葡萄球菌肺炎C．肺炎支原体肺炎D．病毒性肺炎E．军团菌肺炎正确答案：A2．下列支气管疾病中，最为常见并发咯血的是( )A．良性支气管瘤B．支气管内异物C．支气管扩张D．慢性支气管炎E．支气管哮喘正确答案：C3．肺心病心力衰竭时可出现以下常见症状和体征，除了( )A．颈静脉怒张B．水肿C．肝肿大和压痛D．尿少E．咳粉红色泡沫痰正确答案：E4．下列有关高血压的说法错误的是( )A．血压随季节昼夜等因素有较大波动B．冬季血压较高夏季血压较低C．高血压的诊断必须以未服用降压药物情况下两次或两次以上非同日多次血压测定平均值为依据D．降压药物治疗对象是高血压1级或以上患者E．一旦确诊高血压，需鉴别是原发性还是继发性正确答案：D5．心绞痛发作持续时间一般为( )A．1～2分钟B．3～5分钟C．5～10分钟D．10分钟以上E．以上都是正确答案：B6．消化性溃疡X线诊断的可靠依据是( )A．局部激惹B．局部压痛C．局部变形D．龛影E．十二指肠球部激惹正确答案：D7．食管癌典型的临床表现是( )A．吞咽哽噎感B．食管内异物感C．胸骨后灼烧感D．胸骨后针刺样感E．进行性吞咽困难正确答案：E8．蜘蛛痣常分布在( )A．双下肢B．下腹及会阴部C．脐周D．上肢部E．面、颈及前胸等正确答案：E9．门脉高压三大临床表现是( )A．恶心、呕血、便血B．腹水、腹胀、呕血C．腹水、脾大、便血D．脾大、腹水、侧支循环建立和开放E．腹水、腹胀、腹痛正确答案：D10．引起肾盂肾炎的最重要的诱因是( )A．导尿B．机体低抗力下降C．合并肾脏肿瘤D．尿路阻塞E．尿道膀胱镜检正确答案：D11．结缔组织疾病中，最容易引起肾脏损害的是( )A．干燥综合征B．系统性进行性硬化症C．皮肌炎D．结节性多动脉炎E．系统性红斑狼疮正确答案：E12．急性白血病患者出现高热首先考虑( )A．中枢神经系统白血病B．高和酸代谢C．细胞溶解D．深部组织出血E．继发感染正确答案：E名词解释13．稳定型心绞痛：正确答案：稳定性心绞痛：指劳累性心绞痛的性质、强度、部位、发作次数、诱因等在1～3个月内无明显改变者。

2010年专升本真题试卷.doc

2010年专升本真题试卷.doc协议关键信息：试卷名称：2010 年专升本真题试卷试卷用途：＿___________________________试卷版权：＿___________________________使用范围：＿___________________________保密要求：＿___________________________试卷保存：＿___________________________1、协议背景11 本协议旨在规范和明确关于2010 年专升本真题试卷的相关事宜，以确保其合法、合理和安全的使用。

2、试卷说明21 2010 年专升本真题试卷是特定年份的专升本考试的真实试题集合。

22 试卷包含了各个考试科目的题目、答案及相关评分标准。

3、试卷用途31 该试卷仅用于合法的教育、研究和学习目的。

32 可以用于教学辅导、学术研究、学生自我评估等。

4、试卷版权41 试卷的版权归相关考试机构或授权单位所有。

42 未经授权，任何对试卷的复制、传播、修改或商业利用均属侵权行为。

5、使用范围51 仅限于协议约定的使用方和使用场景。

52 不得向未授权的个人、组织或机构提供试卷。

6、保密要求61 接触试卷的相关人员应严格遵守保密义务。

62 不得将试卷内容透露给无关人员。

7、试卷保存71 应妥善保存试卷，采取适当的安全措施防止试卷丢失或泄露。

72 按照规定的期限保存试卷，到期后按照相关规定进行处理。

8、违约责任81 若任何一方违反本协议的约定，应承担相应的法律责任。

82 违约方应赔偿因违约给对方造成的损失。

9、争议解决91 如在协议执行过程中发生争议，双方应首先通过友好协商解决。

92 若协商不成，可向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。

10、协议变更与终止101 本协议的任何变更需经双方书面协商一致。

102 在履行完约定的义务后，协议自动终止。

11、其他条款111 本协议未涉及的其他事项，双方可另行协商补充约定。

山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试试卷

山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试护理学专业综合一试卷本试卷共10页。

满分100分,考试时间180分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷交回。

答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号和所在学校填写在规定的位置。

生理学(50分)一、单项选择(本大题共10题,每题1分,共I0分。

)1.最能反映内环境状况的体液部分是: ( )A.细胞内液B.脑脊液C.血液D.淋巴液E.细胞外液2.在一般生理情况下,每分解一分子ATP,钠泵转运可使: ( )A.2个Na+移出膜外B.2个K+移入膜内C.2个Na+移出膜外,同时有2个K+移入膜内D.3个Na+移出膜外,同时有2个K+移入膜内E.2个Na+移出膜外,同时有3个K+移入膜内3.血液凝固发生的关键在于: ( )A.纤维蛋白溶解B.纤维蛋白的激活C.纤维蛋白原变为纤维蛋白D.血小板聚集与红细胞叠连E.血管壁收缩4.心动周期中左心室内压力最高是: ( )A.快速射血期末B.等容收缩期末C.心室收缩期末D.心房收缩期末E.等容舒张期末5.某新生儿出生后不久出现进行性呼吸困难缺氧。

诊断为新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征,其起病的主要原因是: ( )A.肺表面活性物质缺乏B.支气管痉挛C月市纤维增生D.呼叹中枢发育不全E.气道阻塞6.消化能力最强的消化液是: ( )A.胃液B.大肠液C.胆汁D.小肠液E.胰液7.最接近机体内部温度的是:( )A.皮肤温度B.口腔温度C.腋窝温度D.直肠温度E.脖窝温度8.对葡萄糖具有重吸收能力的小管是:( )A.近球小管B.远曲小管C.集合管D.髓袢E.以上全有9.兴奋性突触后电位的形成是由突触后膜对下列哪些离子通透性增加所致:( )A.Na+、K+、CI-,尤其是K+B.Na+、K+,尤其是Na+C.K+、CI-,尤其是Cl-D.K+、CI-,尤其是K+E.以上都不对10.患儿身体矮小,智力低下是由于下列哪种激素分泌不足引起: ( )A.生长素B.雄激素C.胰岛素D.甲状腺激素E.糖皮质激素二、多项选择(本大题共I0题,每题2分,共20分。

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山东省2010年普通高等教育专升本统一考试

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