翻译特别训练

训练一1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him asa man.4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents a nd teachers.7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8. Why di dn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always h ad a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).答案与解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed考查no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。

2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。

3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer①让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管……”，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。

4.【答案】while his mind was wandering①while表示“却……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。

5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。

only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。

本题中要将情态动词can提前。

adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。

6.【答案】What he really hopes for本题考查主语从句。

例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meani ngful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。

7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。

8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’t have done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。

9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。

10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。

11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarr ass sb.。

12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human visionwhether/if引导后置的主语从句13.【答案】wondering about his real purposeleave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。

从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were)+…… 主句：主语+ would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形+ ……15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。

Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。

“实现……的承诺”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接动词原形训练二1. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living lo nger than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).6. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.7. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to la y a solid foundation for his future career.8. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.9. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).11. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).14. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.15. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).答案与解析1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one本题考查倍数的表达方式。

倍数表达法有三种：A倍数+原级B 倍数+比较级C倍数+名词短语。

例如：和……的三倍一样长可以译为：A.three times as long asB.twice longer thanC.three times the length of2.【答案】or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church将来完成时。

3.【答案】killing thousands upon thousands of people分词作结果状语。

4.【答案】Whatever be the reasons for itwhatever“无论是什么”引导的状语从句。