新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第3册 Unit6
全新版 大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 学生用书答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 学生用书答案(Unit1~ Unit6)Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They haveenough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December throughMarch.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch updogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medicalpolicy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering theirstandard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.T hey will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride atwhat they have been able to accomplish.12.T hey chose to live in the country because they want to improve thequality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimesvery hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s incomewas reduced, but he and his family wereable to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot ofenergy have made it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitude(欲想下载更多其他答案,请到本人文库)Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2)pick up3)get by 4) get through5)face up to 6)turn in7)making up for 8)think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. (P17 )1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in ourwork.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Cloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairlyminor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. Thepeople of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can besold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from manynewspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1-6
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.这是一种自力更生的生活。
新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后unit1-6重点答案
单词Unit13.He assured(保证) me that the well-known doctor would cure my headache.5.I wish you’d stop hovering(盘旋) round and let me get on with some work.6.Hilary was out, so I scrawled(潦草) a note to her and put it under the door.10.In the room where the young man was killed, detectives found no visible(明显的) signs of a struggle.12.One member of the jury was biased(有偏见) in favour of the suspect, because they shared the same educational background13.This was the moment he had been dreading(担心) for weeks-his mother found out theat he had told a lie.14.When she heard they were going to get married, the old woman couldn’t stop grinning(露出笑容) all day.Unit21. I don’t like my straight hair so I’m going to have it curled .5).Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6).They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world.8.Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9.Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10.After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances.12. I have never seen a house like that — its untidiness defies description; I thinkshe ought to learn how to keep a house.14.It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.16. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growthof this factory; that’s why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.Unit31.They bound(捆住)his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.3.He’s been charged with possessing(持有) guns and attempting to attack the police.4.The product’s success has surpassed(超过) all our expectations-we’ve never though that it could sell so well.6.We like to make friends with shelly because she has such virtues(美德) as loyalty courage and truthfulness.11.The lawyer’s arguments are well grounded(充足的理由) because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.13.The president failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments(承诺) made in the previous election14.Even though there are strict rules regulating(调节) the use of chemicals in food some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.Unit42.The professor paused to consult his notes,and then proceeded(继续) to ask us some more questions.7.Their team failed to qualify(取得资格) for the world cup even though they had trained like crazy.8.Despite(尽管) the manufacturer`s repeated claims that the product is safe ,many people have stopped buying it.9.It is great to won yesterday`s volleyball match.What about eating out to congratulate(庆祝) ourselves on the success?12.In order to win in the school track and field meet,he disciplined(训练的) himself to practice running every day.Unit51.You should familiarize(熟悉) yourself with the rules before you start to play the game.4.The car that had been following ours suddenly accelerated(加快速度) overtook us6.Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor(监控) their heartbeat temperature and blood pressure8.Clear skies are no guarantee(保证) of continued fine weather it may rain in the evening 11.Having anticipated the problems I might encounter I was well equipped(具有能力)to deal with the situation12.I often buy processed(加工) foods they may not be so fresh but it’s really time-saving13.We need to find some companies to sponsor(赞助者) the contest we’re going to hold because we won’t be able to cover all the expenses14.In the past two years,she’s stayed at home looking after her baby,she is hoping to resume(继续) her career soon.Unit62.How envious I am that he can attain whatever he desires while I can’t.4. He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5. I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6. It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7. Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.9.All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .13. She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14. My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.词组Unit11.The young couple spoke in whispers for fear of(避免) waking the baby.4.We couldn’t get by(过日子) on my salary alone, so my wife did some odd jobs.6.I no longer go to see John regularly, but every so often(偶尔) he drops in at my office.7.Though she has a lot of power in that big company, Sandy tends to remain in the background(在幕后).9.Although he’s been here just a few days, he knows the name of each and every(每个) colleague.10.We hope to finish the work today, but as it is(实际上) we probably won’t finish until tomorrow.11.Judy is quite obedient while her younger sister always wraps her father around her little finger(随心所欲支配某人).Unit21. Don’t let the little boy loose on the garden; he’ll pull up all the flowers.3.When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to hold on .4. Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison — it is a sad state of affairs ,indeed.7.Do you think it wise for a person to build his hopes on the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?8. He’s disorganized; he’s inefficient; he’s never been there when you want him. In short , he is hopeless.10.You can’t always insist on your own way — there has to be some give and take .Unit31.People who cannot distinguish between(辨别)colours are said to be colour-blind.8.Their relationship broke up(破裂) when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9.I don't understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in(乐于喜欢) my sufferings.10.The treatment has been described as(被认为) a painless way of curing cancer,which is untrue.12.She is a Swiss in so far as(在什么范围) she was born in Switzerland but she became an American citizen in 1978.15.She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to(至于) which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Unit41.I am kind of(有点儿) hungry.May i go and see something to eat.2.I am afraid we are in for(遭遇) a storm.how about postponing our trip to another day.6. At the party last night nina drank quite a lot and made such a fool of herself(让自己出丑).7.My boss always keeps our designs under wraps(不公开) until he sees our competitors publicize theirs.9.There was a young man walking up and down our street for hours last night,and if he wasn`t actually a thief he certainly looked the part(看上去像这类人).11.My wife has had her eyes on(看中) that house for a long time,but we don`t have enough money to buy it.15.Though tennis is my favorite sport,i am not good at it.You will surely win me hands down(轻而易举) 。
新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT 6
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following statements according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) According to the speaker, happiness ________.A) is not easily obtained by poor peopleB) is what movie stars are most eager to obtainC) does not naturally follow wealth or successD) necessarily results from wealth or success2) According to the speaker, happiness lies in the following EXCEPT ________.A) wealth obtained through honest effortB) wealth obtained by winning lotteriesC) your contribution to others’ happinessD) your successful work3) Instead of being an end, happiness is a(n) ________.A) beginningB) processC) unattainable goalD) business of the community4) The passage is mainly about ________.A) the secret to happinessB) the definition of happinessC) the misunderstanding of happinessD) the relationship between happiness and wealthTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell .2) If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means , you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a mean person.3) Long-term happiness is based on honesty , and productive work, contribution, and self-esteem.4) If your happiness depends on external circumstances , you will always feel unfulfilled because there will always be something missing .Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why did the author bring the news story about Ted Turner to Morrie? Because he wondered how Morrie would react to Ted Turner’s failure in “snatching up the CBS network”. At the same time he wanted to know if Ted Turner would still lament his failure if he were stricken down by the same terminal disease as Morrie was suffering from.2) What problem did Morrie think Ted Turner actually had?His problem was a typical one that Americans all have: Americans tend to value the wrong things.3) Who paid a visit to Morrie the night before? And how did he feel about it?A local acappela group came to visit him. He showed an intense interest in their musical performance and felt excited.4) What did material things mean to Morrie?They held little or no significance to him, especially at a time when he knew his days were numbered. He seemed to know the expression “You can’t take it with you” a long time ago.5) According to Morrie, what are Americans brainwashed into believing? What do they expect from material things?They are brainwashed into believing that it is good to own things. Actually, they are hungry for gentleness, tenderness or for a sense of comradeship and, therefore, they desperately seek after material things as substitutes.6) Does the author think that Morrie was rich? Why or why not?Morrie was far from better off in material things, but he was wealthy in spiritual ways. For years, Morrie hadn’t bought anything new — except medical equipment. And his bank account was rapidly depleting. But he was rich in love, friendship, caring and he derived plenty of satisfaction and gratification from teaching, communication, and such simple pleasures as singing, laughing, and dancing.7) What did Morrie suggest that we should do to find a meaningful life?He advised us to devote ourselves to loving others, to our community around us, and to creating something that gives us purpose and meaning. In other words, if we want to find a meaningful life, we should be ourselves and never show off either for people at the top or for people at the bottom. Instead, we should be kind and candid and ready to offer others what we have to give.2 Text A can be divided into four parts, with the paragraphnumber(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1–3 The author brought Ted Turner’s news story to Morrie for his opinion.Two 4–9 Morrie explained that Ted Turner’s problem was caused by the endlessly repeated stress on the significance of material things.Three 10–14 In order to get happiness, people are trying to substitute material things for love or tenderness, and they fail to distinguish what they want from what they really need in life.Four 15–30 The way to get satisfaction is to offer with an open heart to others what you have to give: devote yourself to loving others, devote yourself to your community around you, and devote yourself to creating something that gives you purpose and meaning.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) The night before, he had been entertained by a local acappella group that had come to the house to perform, and he relayed the story excitedly, as if the Ink Spots themselves had dropped by for a visit. (Para.5)What Morrie really cared about was spiritual gratification. Even the performance of the local acappella group, whose performance was by no means professional, could give him as much excitement and gratification as the famous Ink Spots would have.2) He would listen to opera sometimes at night, closing his eyes, riding along with the magnificent voices as they dipped and soared. (Para. 5)Sometimes at night he would indulge himself in listening to opera, feeling intoxicated and gratified. Though he was not rich in material things and was suffering from an incurable disease, he spent each day happily.3) The average person is so fogged up by all this, he has no perspective on what’s really important anymore. (Para. 8)As the average person has been brainwashed into believing that material things alone could bring happiness, he or she has lost the ability to think about and decide what is really important in life.4) And then they wanted to tell you about it. ‘Guess what I got? Guess what I got?’ (Para. 9)The repetition of “Guess what I got?” shows the speaker’s uncontrollable excitement and gratification at gobbling up something new.5) Only an open heart will allow you to float equally between everyone. (Para. 23)If you want to be accepted equally and respectably by people both at the top and at the bottom, you must be open-hearted instead of showing off your social status. In other words, you must be yourself, feel free in expressing your real thoughts, opinions, and feelings, be candid and ready to offer others what you have to give.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:i ncredibly: extremely; in a way that is hard to believe1) d iminish: cause to become or seem smaller2) t emporary: lasting only for a limited time3) i nform: give information or knowledge to4) t ruthful: (of a person) who habitually tells the truth5) r ewarding: (of an experience or action) worth doing or having6) s cale: a set of numbers or standards for measuring or comparing7) c ultivate: improve or develop (esp. the mind, a feeling, etc.) by careful attention, training, or study2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the targetword or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example:He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole mode of life.(a way of behaving, living, operating, etc.: Para. 2)1) Sometimes you may fail even though you’ve tried hard — it’s a fact of life . (sth. that exists and that cannot easily be changed: Para. 1)2) My shoes wear out easily since I like jogging at dusk every day.(be reduced to a useless state by long use: Para. 2)3) He never speaks to me other than to ask for something.(except: Para. 6)4) I’m not sure what her job is, but it has something to do with marketing. (have some connection with: Para. 7)5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every day. (exercise to improve physical fitness: Para. 7)6) The salary they’re offering is very attractive , but I still don’t want the job. (causing interest or pleasure: Para. 7)7) At school Trudy always excelled in languages but didn’t do well enough in mathematics.(be the best or better than: Para. 7)8) He has found contentment at last — he now feels he’s the happiest man on earth.(a feeling of happiness or satisfaction: Para. 9)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) How do we feel when we get something we really want?We feel happy, but only for a short time. Over time, we get bored with the thing we’ve got.2) What is the difference between material happiness and spiritual happiness? Material happiness is derived from our purchasing power while spiritual happiness means something else altogether, like good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a satisfying job. Such things bring us contentment that lasts and has meaning.3) What is the philosophy of the author’s friend?His philosophy is: No matter how much money you make, you always want more. So, one should break free from this cycle and find time to do what he wants.4) What are the “scales” by which we can measure wealth according to the author?The author lists seven “scales” by which we can measure wealth: friends, health, strength, family, knowledge, skill and character.5) What is special about those different types of wealth that is not measured in dollars?They are not taxed.6) What can bring you lasting and meaningful happiness?They are good friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and a job you truly enjoy. All these things can bring us lasting and meaningful happiness.7) How can we find lasting happiness?Take a look at the world around you and think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say in the following sentences.1) Excellence has its own rewards. (Para. 7)If you excel in the skill you practice daily, you will get a sense of achievement and pride, which will bring you lasting happiness.2) Presumably, knowledge is the one thing you might be able to take with you to Heaven. (Para. 8)If money or anything else has brought you some happiness in life, you have to give it up when you die. But it is not true of knowledge, because the contentment and happiness that knowledge brings might be with you forever even when you die.3) These things are often quite beyond the simple-minded teenagers, but as you mature these things become more important. (Para. 9)We only appreciate such things when we are older, and not as thoughtless teenagers.4) Think about what it is that you enjoy and what makes you truly happy. (Para. 10)Try to find out what really makes your life enjoyable and meaningful. Then you will understand what is most important in life and what is meant by happiness.5) Man does not live by bread alone. (Para. 10)Material happiness is not the only happiness we need. We should have spiritual happiness as well.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A envious extravagant interpret purchase snatch soar substitute trivial Text B attractive cultivate inform scale spiritual temporary1) — I regret to inform you that there’s nothing we can do to help you.— But I think you should have told us earlier.2) How envious I am that he can attain whatever he desires while I can’t.3) She’s not beautiful, but I find her very attractive because she seems so full of life and fun.4) He snatched the photos from my hand before I had a chance to look at them.5) I prefer to take a bus rather than drive to work since the price of petrol is soaring .6) It’s difficult for us to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained.7) Smith wasn’t at his best; therefore, he was substituted in the second half of the match.8) Our friendship is strictly spiritual ; we never seek material benefits from each other.9) All details concerning the event are to be taken into consideration and nothing will be regarded as trivial .10) The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient’s blindness was temporary and he’d be able to see again after some treatment.11) I want a thermometer that has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit (华氏温度)and the other in Centigrade.12) The teachers in the training center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.13) She wanted to buy those two expensive dresses, but I said it would be too extravagant to buy both of them.14) My parents offered me an amount of money adequate to purchase an apartment, but I’ve decided to buy one myself.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A cross off cry over drop by look down on on the contrary show off Text B fact of life have a clear conscience have a great deal to do with other than wear out work out1) — You always look fit. How do you manage it?— I work out in the gym two hours every day.2) You didn’t do anything wrong. You should have a clear conscience .3) We missed the last bus; so there was no choice other than to walk home.4) Whether you accept it or not, we must all die some day: it’s just a fact of life .5) — Didn’t you find the film exciting?— On the contrary , I nearly fell asleep half way through it!6) I still cried over his misfortune and prayed for him even though he’d hurt me so deeply.7) The old lady lives alone; some of her nephews drop by to see her occasionally.8) Last night Robin didn’t walk but drove to the pub in order to show off his new car.9) No one should be looked down on because of his origin, appearance or education.10) She wrote down all the things she planned to do and crossed them off one by one after she did them.11) His old radio finally wore out and it was beyond repair. The poor old man had to go without it.12) Naturally, people do not like being kept in the dark about anything that has a great deal to do with themselves.Increasing Your Word Power1 Find the preposition from Column B that best matches each adjective in Column A, paying attention to the be+adj.+prep. collocation. Some of the prepositions can be used more than once. Column A Column B1) be fearful of a. for2) be free from/of b. from3) be honest with c. in4) be hungry for d. of5) be intent on/upon e. on6) be keen on f. to7) be overwhelmed with g. upon8) be remindful of h. with9) be rich in10) be envious ofNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper collocation you’ve just formed. The verb “be” has already been filled in for you.1) I’m so envious of you getting an extra day’s holiday!2) He was so intent upon/on his work that he didn’t notice the night had fallen.3) The country is quite rich in oil but rather short of water.4) My roommates want to have a party for my birthday, but I’m not keen on the idea.5) After two years of hard work, the family was finally free from/of debts.6) Being fearful of running into that mad man, Emily didn’t take her usual way to the company.7) To be honest with you, I don’t like his casual style of speaking. It was not appropriate for the occasion.8) After reading the advertisement, she immediately logged on to the e-store to order the product she had been hungry for .9) He has kept the broken typewriter on his desk for years, because it is remindful of the days when he was striving to have his first novel published.10) When I started my office job, I was completely overwhelmed with the paperwork: filling in forms, writing emails, minutes (会议记录) and reports for the department. What a load!2 The suffixes -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess are used to form nouns. Study the box below and form words by adding -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess to the words given.-eesomeone who is being treated in a particular way e.g.payee 收款人,领款人someone who is in a particular state or who is doing something e.g. absentee 缺席者escapee 逃跑者,逃犯-eersomeone who does or makes a particular thing e.g.auctioneer 拍卖商,拍卖人-esethe people or language of a particular country or place e.g.Chinese 中国人;汉语Viennese 维也纳(市)的;维也纳(市)的人-ess a female e.g.lioness 母狮子Now do the following exercise according to the example given below. Consult a dictionary if necessary.Example:employ →employee 雇员1) act →actress 女演员2) mountain →mountaineer 登山运动员3) profit →profiteer 牟取暴利者,投机商人4) refuge →refugee 避难者,难民5) Vietnam →Vietnamese 越南人;越南语6) train →trainee 受训者,实习生7) address →addressee 收件人,收信人Now complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed, using the plural form where necessary.1) No one at the office could figure out the addressee of the letter, because of the illegible (难以辨认的) handwriting.2) The mountaineer had a leg broken while climbing a cliff and was hospitalized for a month.3) To their greatest amazement, the best film award went to a film featuring (由…主演) an unknown actress .4) In the field work (实习), the trainees will learn skills that are most valued in our company, such as teamwork and communication skills.5) When we saw him in the hospital, the old man could not recognize us and spoke to us in Vietnamese , his mother tongue that none of us understood.6) When the war broke out, refugees came streaming across the border and settled down in the camps the local government had built for them.7) In the court, he denied the charge of being a war profiteer . He claimed that he had been making money by wisdom and diligence.Grammar in Context1 In Text A, you read the following sentence containing neither … nor:… when you most need it, neither money nor power will give you the feeling you’re looking for, no matter how much of them you have. (Para. 11)Here “neither … nor” is used to link two paralleled elements (平行的成分): “money” and “power”. Two other phrases, namely, “either … or”, “both … and” have the same function.Now combine each pair of sentences into one by using one of the three phrases mentioned above.1) Judging from her accent, I think she is Russian. Or she is Polish. Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish.2) Maybe he could not come here. Or he did not want to.Either he could not come here or he did not want to.3) I didn’t know what happened to him. Nor did I care about it.I neither knew nor cared about what happened to him.4) I cannot find out what the weather will be like tomorrow. There’s no TV or radio in the house.I cannot find out what the weather will be like tomorrow because there is neither TV nor radio in the house.5) She can speak Spanish. She can also write it.She can both speak and write Spanish.6) The results of the research are impressive (给人印象深刻的). They are alarming, too.The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.2 Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying attention to the italicised parts where comparison is expressed.1) It was the same today as it had been the first day I arrived. (Para. 12, Text A)2) When I give my time, when I can make someone smile after they were feeling sad, it’s as close to healthy as I ever feel. (Para. 26, Text A)3) … this health can be far more valuable than any amount of money. (Para. 7, Text B)4) … but as you mature these things become more important. (Para. 9, Text B)Now translate the following sentences into English, using expressions of comparison.1) 如果我能做得有你一半好就好了!If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!2) 出版社已出版了比去年多一倍的书籍。
综合英语教程第三册6单元 3-06-Part 2
Reading Comprehension
Book 3-Unit 6
Reading Comprehension
Pre-reading Task Comprehension Work Language Work
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Book 3-Unit 6
Discuss the following questions. Do you like to bargain when doing shopping? When and why? Is bargaining a weakness or strong point in human nature? Why? Is bargaining harmful or beneficial to our society?
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Book 3-Unit 6
Absurd Purchases of Unnecessary Things
Book 3-Unit 6
Comparison: two definitions A bargain is a dirty trick to extort money from Thesis statement (para.1) the pockets of silly and innocent people. Explanation: how a bargain is created Analogy / Examples: customer psychology and misconception
Book 3-Unit 6
Andy Rooney (1919—) CBS news correspondent, is a famous American humorist, columnist, writer and producer. He has won the Writers Guild award for Best Script of the Year six times, and Emmy awards three times for his essays in his program “A few Minutes with Andy Rooney”. Time magazine once described him as “the most felicitous (adj. 善于措词的) non-fiction writer in television”. Ref. /sections/60minutes/ro oney/main3419.shtml
新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册unit6答案
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1 The speaker believes that our success in life lies in ________.A) working well with other peopleB) being a great player in a teamC) working with a great player like Michael JordanD) performing a specific role in a team2 The speaker cites Michael Jordan as an example because ________.A) Michael Jordan plays a very important role in a teamB) he wants to convince people of the importance of team workC) great players are vital for a teamD) Michael Jordan is an inspiring example of success3 According to the speaker, the concept of teamwork is widely applied in many places EXCEPT ________.A) in school B) in the workplaceC) in sports D) in arts4 It is the speaker’s opinion that if you want to become a successful college student you need to ________.A) work hard at your courses B) do some lab workC) cooperate well with others D) do some projectsTask Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1 Though Michael Jordan is a great player, he still has to cooperate well with his team members to win a game. Because every member of his team has a very specific role, and every member of the team is vital to the success of the team.2 In the workplace, it is important to be regarded as a team player, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline. Success in school can also rely on teamwork.3 Being social creatures, we can’t escape having to be team players .Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why is it an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee is a team playerBecause any employment involves more than one person, it is essential that any employee should work well with other people.2) What does being a team player mean on the deeper levelOn a deeper level, being a team player means being able to play a role in the team, to achieve and support the goals set and agreed upon by the team.3) What is the duty of the team captainThe duty of the team captain is to give direction to the team, in strategy, motivation and inspiration while also playing a role as a member of the team.4) Why should a leader of a corporate team have the loyalty of its members Because if the team is not loyal to the leader, the team members will not listen to the leader and the objectives of the company would not be achieved.5) Why is “oneness” a necessary part of the corporate culture Because the success of the team relies completely on every member of the team performing their roles and responsibilities for the same corporate goals or objectives.6) How should a competent leader deal with a team member’s new ideaA competent leader should not let ego affect his judgment on whether the idea is acceptable or not.7) If the idea of a team member is found inappropriate, how should he or she react properlyHe or she should not take the rejection of the idea personally. Instead, he or she should accept others' opinion and still carry out his or her duty.2 Text A can be divided into three parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part. Part: One; Paragraph(s): 1- 2; Main Idea: It is an essential requirement of any employment that any potential employee is a team player.Part: Two; Paragraph(s): 3–11; Main Idea: A company is just like a football team. Every member has the duty to help achieve the team’s goal and the right to offer ideas.Part: Three; Paragraph(s): 12–15; Main Idea: If you are not happy in your working environment, try to find out if there is anything wrong with you or your team.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) If there is one player missing, the team is handicapped. (Para. 4) ..., the team cannot function properly.2) Egos do not play any part in teamwork. (Para. 5)There is no room for ego in a team.3) In every action of the team, the objectives of the company, and / or, business strategy, MUST be first and foremost. (Para. 8)... is undoubtedly the most important. (The objectives of the company ought to be considered the most important.)4) It does not mean that you should merely follow the herd. (Para. 9) ... do just what everyone else does.5) If your leader or team members see that you can handle rejection of your ideas in a mature manner, it is only to your own credit. (Para. 10) ... it is only to your advantage. / ... it is only in your favour.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Choose the definition in Column B that best matches each italicized word in Column A.1)i2)c3) f4) e5) a6) h7) d8)b2 The italicized word in each sentence is taken from Text B, with the paragraph number stated. Choose the word in brackets which is closest in meaning to the italicized word.1) Laszlo Biro invented the ball-point pen. (Para. 2) (made, created, discovered) created2) He needs to learn how to curb his temper. (Para. 4) (control, lose, show) control3) Nothing can alter the fact that your children are your own responsibility. (Para. 9) (hide, reveal, change) change4) Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations. (Para. 10) (promise, decision, agreement) agreement5) That gentleman responded to her cursing with gracious humour. (Para.11) (polite, unkind, funny) polite3 Find in Text B the phrases or expressions which would complete the sentences with the help of the clues. Write the answers into the correct space of the puzzle that follows. If you have written in the correct words,you will discover a hidden vertical word that means “work or act together for a shared purpose”. What is the hidden word1) In the business world, things change day to day (日复一日不间断地). You never know what’s going to happen tomorrow. (Para. 2)2) Conventional wisdom (一般人的看法) has it that practice makes perfect and that expertise is the natural outcome of years of practice. (Para. 4)3) After a hard mental struggle, he owned up to (承认) his error. (Para.13)4) At the very least (最起码而言), you have learned something from your repeated failures; so don’t lose heart. (Para. 2)5) A wise leader tends to praise in public and criticize in private (私下). (Para. 11)6) Today’s discussion is all about opportunity — the opportunities to open doors to new opportunities and to pave the way for (为…铺平道路) future success. (Para. 11)7) He seems to entertain no concept of teamwork and always gets his way (随心所欲). (Para. 10)8) It took me a long time to take in (理解) what you said to me the other day. (Para. 12)The hidden word is COOPERATE.Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in TextB.1) What is the basic meaning of being a member of a teamThe basic meaning of being a member of a team is that you have the social skills to have open, productive relationships with other workers so that collectively you can all get done what you need to get done.2) Why is it difficult to manage emotions and translate them into effective communicationBecause managing one’s emotions has a lot to do with the work environment, one’s personality and the personalities of others on the team.3) What is the conventional meaning of being “professional”The conventional meaning of being “professional” is curbing one’s thoughts and words and conforming to the office norm.4) What might be the effect of curbing one’s emotion in the office according to Jeffrey Sanchez-BurksIn his view, curbing one’s e motions in the office can be harmful to productivity.5) How important is flexibility to team playersFlexibility is a key trait that every team player needs to develop if he or she wants to be successful.6) How can one be honest and also gracious in a teamAccording to some psychologists, one of the ways is to compliment coworkers and subordinates in public but criticize them in private. This also means accepting feedback from others and letting your defenses down when you listen.7) What might be the result if you make a mistake and shift the blame onto othersThe result might be that the other members would not trust you and your integrity any longer.8) Why is it necessary to know one’s strengths and weaknesses in a team Because in a team everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses, and only in a team can one find it easier to know one’s strengths and weaknesses. Contrasting personalities and skills can complement each other and help build up a good team.2 In Text B there are some ideas that industrial psychologists advise us to keep in mind when we are working as a team. Find out the information and complete the following table. The first one has been done for you. Key Idea What Should You DoFlexibility Alter your strategies to deal with unexpected circumstances.Compromise Learn to listen to those in theteam, particularly those who don’t agree withyou.Complimentary Criticism Compliment coworkers and subordinates inpublic, but criticize in private. Acceptfeedback from others and let your defensesdown when you listen.Physical Cues Use body language to show that you arenot only listening to a person, but that you arereally taking it in.Own Up to It Acknowledg e your mistake. Don’tshift the blame onto others or make excuses forfailure.Strong and Weak Know your own strengths and weaknesses andalso those of your coworkers.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.1) This report is written from the viewpoint of a psychologist and it provides some deep ins ights into the outlook and expectations of today’s young people in our country.2) After making some conventional opening remarks, she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3) The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat. They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4) Since it is valid to ask for sick leave, he often uses it as an excuse for staying away from school.5) Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6) The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency(水平,熟练程度) for those who intend to study abroad.7) A firm belief in yourself is all that is needed to alter your life. No one except you alone can change it.8) At 15, he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support the whole family.9) Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody else who is trying to do the same as you.10) The objective of college education is to provide the young with an opportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11) Some of my friends are experts in this regard. From them you can seek professional advice on the issue.12) The only real security(安全感) that a man will have in this world isa reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability.13) He isn’t going to shift his responsibility to anyone else. Instead, he is going to handle the problem himself.14) We need to look for ways to make things safer, but we shouldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t 100% safe.15) You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally . Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16) The ability to keep calm in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths .17) The name of Dallas Mavericks(达拉斯小牛队) reflects Texas’ cowboy(牛仔) past. A “maverick” is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms .2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) You must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2) To his credit , he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of his illness.3) In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion until our next meeting.4) I wish you were here now, so that I might thank you in person .5) Since what he says sounds logical, I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6) He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7) We must assess / judge each plan with fairness and on its (own) merits, not according to our personal preference.8) Be flexible and you won’t be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn .Increasing Your Word Power1 Fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition, paying attention to the collocations of verbs and prepositions.1) I suggested that the secretary should adapt herself to the new conditions in the company.2) Their proposal was not in line with ours. So we failed to agree on the issue of long-term cooperation.3) Nobody owes anybody a living, but everybody is entitled to a chance.4) At first her parents worried about her safety and disapproved of her going to Africa all by herself.5) If you are a member of our club, you must conform to the rules of our club.6) The success of the project relies on good teamwork, so we should try our best to cooperate well with other departments of our company.7) Do not confine your children to your home environment; they must learn how to communicate and interact with others outside your home.8) Public attention at the moment is focused on the environmental problem.9) Joe is not good at languages, but when it comes to mathematics he’s the best in the class.10) At first she didn’t realize that her youth and be auty would expose her to so many dangers in the war.2 We can use many different adjectives to describe physical size, such as big, large, huge, enormous, tall, etc. But when we talk about something that is not physical, we tend to choose adjectives that can intensifythe meaning of a noun. In such cases, we need to keep in mind that different nouns need different adjectives to intensify them.Now study the adjectives in the box below and decide which one can best complete each of the following sentences.1) After the meeting he went slowly back to his dorm in deep thought.2) The operation was a total success and she left the hospital a week later.3) On our way back home from the subway(地铁) station, we got caught ina heavy shower(阵雨).4) If you want to achieve a high goal, you will have to take some chances.5) After his mother died, Peter fell into a deep depression(沮丧).6) Fortunately, the teacher had a strong sense of humor and laughed at the practical joke.7) She always had high expectations of her staff; no wonder they won an award for their good teamwork.8) We arrived home two hours late because of the heavy traffic.9) We used to have a very close friendship but things have changed recently.10) The film was boring; it was a total waste of time.3 Word BuildingIn English, the prefixes co-, con- and com- all mean “together; with”, and they are used to form new words, as is shown in the following table. Now match each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.1)e2) h3) j4) b5) k6) g7) a8) m9)f10) d11) i12) c13) lGrammar in ContextTask 1: Study the following sentences and reflect on the use of conditional clauses, paying special attention to the use of verb tenses. Now fill in each of the following blanks with the proper form of the verb given in brackets.1) The little boy was not aware of the danger. He would open the door if he heard/ should hear (hear) anybody knock at the door.2) He said he could wait if I had got/got (get) everything ready the next day.3) I will say sorry to him for my fault on condition that he has realized (realize) his own mistake in the matter.4) We will not attack unless we are attacked (attack); if we are attacked (attack) we will certainly counterattack.5) I will let you have the book if I have finished (finish) reading it this evening.6) If you leave (leave) at six tomorrow morning you’d better go to bed now.7) I will come to the meeting provided that you let (let) me know in good time.8) We will have a football match if it is (be) fine tomorrow.9) As long as we don’t lose (not lose) heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty in this crisis.10) We would have enjoyed our spring outing if it had not rained (rain) last Sunday.11) It is raining heavily now. If it weren’t raining (not rain) we wouldn’t be staying indoors.12) I would certainly go if I had (have) the time. But I am busy with the coming exam.Task 2: Study the following sentences and reflect on the use of direct speech and indirect speech.Now put the following direct speech into indirect speech.1) “We’ve seen some of these animated cartoons,” the children said. The children said (that) they had seen some of those animated cartoons.2) “I know I won’t be able to do it,” John said.John said (that) he k new he wouldn’t be able to do it.3) “Joe can’t have done such a thing. He is such a conscientious young man,” Mary said.Mary said (that) Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for he was such a conscientious young man.4) Last Friday Mary asked John, “Are you going to plant trees with us tomorrow”Last Friday Mary asked John whether / if he was going to plant trees with them the next day.5) “How long have you been waiting for us” he asked John.He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.6) The old lady downstairs said to us, “Be quiet after midnight.”The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight.7) “Don’t forget to take your notebooks with you, class!” the monitor said to us.The monitor reminded us not to forget to take our notebooks with us.8) “What a lovely house!” John said.John remarked what a lovely house it was. / John remarked that it was a lovely house.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.In many job interviews, a common question is whether the interviewee is a “team player”. But what does b eing (1) a team player really mean On the most basic level, a team player is someone w ho (2) can work within a group of people. Therefore it is an e ssential (3) requirement of any employment that any potential e mployee (4) is a team player. On a deeper level, a team player is someone who can play a r ole (5) in the team, to achieve and support the g oals (6) set and agreed upon by the team. Every member of the team should have s pecific (7) roles and responsibilitiesin view of achieving their c ommon (8) goals. The success of the team relies completely o n (9) every member of the team carrying out their roles and responsibilities in l ine (10) with the direction of the leader. Being a team player does not m ean (11) that you do not have any ideas of your own. It does not mean you should always a gree (12) with the rest of the team. Don’t be afraid to o ffer (13) new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. Everyone in the team should feel free to come up with new ideas and not worry about them being dismissed.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 我们一起工作已经很长时间了,从来没有因为意见分歧而妨碍到我们之间的友谊。
新世纪大学英语综合教程第二版 综合教案 B2U6
concept n.
[(of)] a thought, idea or principle; notion (常与of连用) 概念;观念;思想
railroad n.
AmE a railway 〖美〗铁路
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新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Listen and Respond
Unit 6
Word Bank
Listen and Respond
Word Bank
Task One
Task Two
Unit 6
1. The speaker believes that our success in life lies in _______.
A) working well with other people B) being a great player in a team C) working with a great player like Michael Jordan D) performing a specific role in a team
Michael Jordan 迈克尔·乔丹
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新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Listen and Respond
Unit 6
Word Bank
Task One
Task Two
cooperate vi.
(with, in) work or act together for a shared purpose (常 与with或in连用)合作,协作
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新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Get Started
Unit 6
Discussion
新世纪英语专业综合教程(第二版)第3册 Unit6
Text Analysis
Structural Analysis
Rhetorical Features
1. In terms of organization, the article clearly falls into three main parts:
Paragraphs 1-3 Main idea The first part introduces the problem with poetry and the significance of the writer’s solution. The second part introduces in detail how people can create a poem of their own. The third part serves as the ending of the essay. In this part, the writer reiterates his intention and makes it clear he is just joking by presenting such a method of creating a poem.
Text Analysis
Structural Analysis
Rhetorical Features
Modern life is more about material and tangible goods than about spirit pursuit. We set clear targets for our future, neglecting that we are gradually losing one joy that human kind usually have: the fun of spontaneity. The writer of this essay reminds us that poetry, especially creating poems, can provide us such pleasure. Though the writer of this essay writes in a half-mocking tone, and the method he introduces will not ensure us to create a wonderful, or even presentable poem, his real purpose is to make the creation of a poem less difficult than we may imagine and to induce amateurs to set their first steps on their journey to a more aesthetic life.
综合教程6第二版答案(精选3篇)
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篇一:新世纪综合教程四第二版Unit 六答案Keys-Unit 6VocabularyI. 1.important event2. refill their hearts and minds with their cultural traditions3. the American beliefs, values and loyalties4. true demonstration of what happened5. brief experience or idea6. live in the way ofII. 1. took pride in 2. was immersed in 3. resonating with 4.had… been exposed to 5. in his mind’s eye 6. a glimpse of 7. convey… to 8. turned… toIII. 1. fluency 2. enrollment 3. accessible 4. obtainable 5. personification 6. enlightenment 7. globalization 8. promptly IV. C, B, A, C, C, D, D, CV. 1. education instruction, illumination 2. available, attainable, accessible 3. tale, story 4. harmless, auspicious 5. begin, start, commence 6. tackle, face, handle7. comfort, relaxation, ease 8. immigrateVI. 1. literature 2. joined 3. motionless 4. more than5. quickly6. hasGrammarI. 1. why 2. where 3. when 4. where5. where6. where7. why8. whenII. 1. Sam knows where we are meeting.2. /3. Four o’clock in the afternoon is the time he always reads. /Four in the afternoon is when he always reads.4. /5. I don’t know the exact time I should meet him.6. The reason he resigned is still unknown.7. I remember the morning he first came to school.8. I’ll never forget the day we first met.III. more formal→ less formal: 2, 3, 1; 4, 6, 5.IV. 1. When Mrs. Brown arrived home, she found that her flat had been robbed and all her silver had been taken. Enquires were made by the police to find out possible clues. The burglar hasn’t been caught yet but he is expected to be arrested before long.2. After a hideout for terrorists had been discovered yesterday a raid was carried out by the police and five terrorists were arrested. The police said more terrorists are expected to be arrested in the next few days.V. 1. shall 2. should 3. shall 4 would5. would6. will7. shall8. willTranslationI. 1. 虽然我没见过有人抬头看它一眼, 但打心眼里希望来自美国的旅游者能看到它并会心一笑,或者路过此地的法国人能想到悬挂它的日期和理由。
外教社2024全新版大学进阶英语系列:综合教程(第二版) 第3册PPT课件(试用版)Unit 6 D
Theme Exploration
Getting Prepared
Warm-up Video
Notes
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA):《有毒物质控制法》。 该 法 案 1976 年 经 美 国 国 会 通 过 , 由 环 境 保 护 局 (Environmental Protection Agency)执行。其中规定在化学 新产品投产前,厂商必须通知E.P.A.,提供有关信息,由后 者判定是否禁止或限制该产品的生产。由于不要求厂商必 须首先通过安全性测试确定产品无害,该法案被很多人认 为是一个“没有牙齿”的法案。
Feel the flame (forever burn) Teaching lessons we must learn (To bring us closer to) the power of the dream The world units in hope and peace (We’ll pray that) it will always be (It is) the power of the dream that brings us here
The Power of the Dream
Deep within each heart There lies a magic spark That lights the fire of our 1) imagination And since the dawn of man The strength of just “I can” Has brought together people of all nations There’s nothing 2) ordinary in the living of each day There’s a special part every one of us will play
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)综合教程第二版第三册Unit6的课后题答案
Grammar 1
1. shake 2. to do; wait; to let 3. standing 4. finding 5. take; make; drink 6. leave; 7. being spoken 8. be; look
Grammar 2
5. Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language into another by rule of thumb. 6. It was generally believed the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries. 7. Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind. 8. The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.
1. to drink 2. turning 3. to tell 4. to give 5. getting
6. to check 7. living 8. taking 9. to lift 10. talking
take to
1. If you take to someone or something, you like them, especially after knowing them or thinking about them for only a short time. (短时间内) 喜欢上 Did the children take to him?
新世纪大学英语教材_第二版_综合教程2_unit6
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You’ll find out, life is a game of inches, the _m_a_rg_in__ for
error is so small. I mean one half step too late or too early, and you don’t quite make it. One half second too slow or too
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10
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Listen and Respond
Unit 6
Word Bank
Task One
Task Two
team player n.
someone who works well as a member of a team, especially in business 善于与同伴配合的队员
Task One
Task Two
airline n.
a business that runs a regular service for carrying passengers and goods by air 航空公司
cooperation n.
[U (with)] the act of working together for a shared purpose (常与with连用)合作,协作
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新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程2
Get Started
Unit 6
Discussion
Quotes
Watching and Discussion
Watch the following video clip “Kobe” and then complete the tasks that follow:
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程(3)UNIT6课后练习答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材(第二版)综合教程(3)UNIT6课后练习答案Unit SixHappinessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)inform2)envious3)attractive4)snatched5)is soaring6)interpret7)was substituted8)spiritual9)trivial10)temporary11)scales12)cultivate13)extravagant14)purchase2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-fillingexercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)work out2)have a clear conscience3)other than4)fact of life5)On the contrary6)cried over7)drop by8)show off9)looked down on10)c rossed, off11)w ore out12)h as a great deal to do with▆Increasi ng Your Word Power1.Find the preposition from Column B that best matches each adjective in Column A, paying attention tothe be+adj.+prep. collocation. Some of the prepositions can be used more than once.▆ Answers:1)of2)from/of3)with4)for5)on/upon6)on7)with8)of9)in10)o fNow fill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper collocation you’ve just formed. The verb “be” has already been filled in for you.▆ Answers:1)envious of2)intent upon/on3)rich in4)keen on5)free from/of6)fearful of7)honest with8)hungry for9)remindful of10)o verwhelmed with2.The suffixes -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess are used to form nouns. Study the box below and form words byadding -ee, -eer, -ese and -ess to the words given.▆ Answers:1)actress2)mountaineer3)profiteer4)refugee5)Vietnamese6)trainee7)addresseeNow complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just formed, using the plural form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)addressee2)mountaineer3)actress4)trainees5)Vietnamese6)refugees7)profiteerGRAMMAR IN CONTEXT1.Now combine each pair of sentences into one by using one of the three phrases mentioned above.▆ Answers for reference:1)Judging from her accent, she is either Russian or Polish.2)Either he could not come here or he did not want to.3)I neither knew nor cared about what happened to him.4) I cannot find out what the weather will be like tomorrow because there is neither TV nor radio in thehouse.5)She can both speak and write Spanish.6)The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.2. Now translate the following sentences into English, using expressions of comparison.▆ Answers for reference:1)If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!2)The press has published twice as many books as it did last year.3)Sending gifts to your kids is not the same as giving them your companionship.4) Since the construction of the subways was completed, the population of the suburbs has growntwice as large as that of the city proper.5) An increase in income is far/much less important than a harmonious relationship among familymembers, friends and neighbors.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1)terminally2)purchasing3)other than4)ever5)h eld/had6)w as t aken w ith7)f act o f l ife8)s ubstitute9)tenderness10)crossed off11)d evoting12)r ailing a gainst13)c ultivate14)filled withTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)We should be honest with ourselves and never become fogged up by greed and cry over what we havefailed to obtain.2)It is a fact of life that happiness brought about by material things such as property and money istemporary.3)For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to interpret the meaning of happiness from theirown perspectives.4)If you substitute material things for love or a hug, you will not get happiness, because spiritual happiness haslittle to do with material wealth.5)After he learned that he was terminally ill, he informed his family that he had nothing / no property to leavethem other than the house he was living in.6)They were worn out after a long day’s work in the fields. So seeing the sun dip below the horizon, theycouldn’t wait to go back home.2.Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.▆ A nswers for reference:Nowadays, the media and commercials repeat over and over again the significance of the material side of life, so that we have been all brainwashed into believing that happiness can be purchased. We show off to people around us a new piece of property, and take pains to keep enriching our bank accounts. We are hungryfor love, trying to substitute material things for love, gentleness and tenderness. However, we have never experienced maximum happiness. We are always envious of those who have more money and power. As a matter of fact, we have put our values in the wrong things and failed to tell/distinguish material happiness from spiritual happiness. Money is incredibly important, but other than it, we should also have good friends, a harmonious family, a strong body and a worthy goal. It is thesethings that (will) bring us lasting happiness. Theme-Related WritingDo either one of the following two tasks after class.1. Write an essay entitled “Man Does Not Live by Bread Alone”. You can refer to the following outline:1) Material things are important for man’s existence.2) Man also seeks spiritual satisfaction.3) Your conclusion.2. When we talk about happiness, we usually refer to a specific moment when we feel that we are very happy.Write a short passage about one of your happiest experiences at college.▆Sample Essay One:Man Does Not Live by Bread AloneNo one would doubt the truth that man’s existence relies essentially on material things. We need them to get fed, clothed and shelt ered. Once we are living near the breadline, we’ll feel frustrated and miserable. However, our contentment does not merely lie in material things. This is especially the case in modern times.The fast-developing economy has noticeably improved our lives and fulfilled most of our material needs. Then there comes the need of spiritual satisfaction, which is derived from good health, close friends, a loving spouse, well-raised children, a home built on love, a clear conscience, a worthy goal and an enjoyable job. While material things may lose their charm over time, spiritual satisfaction will bring us lasting happiness.Therefore, to live a happy life, we should focus more on those things that meet our spiritual demands. After all, when our need for bread is met, happiness will not come unless we feelspiritually satisfied. (156 words)▆Sample Essay Two:I Really Made ItI will never forget the awful feeling in my first Oral English class at college. I tried hard to listen to every word the teacher spoke, but what she was saying made no sense to me. Bitterly, I admitted that I was so poor at listening and speaking in English.I wept several times, cursing my middle school for failing to provide adequate listening and speaking practice. But finally I calmed down because the familiar words rang in my ears: There must be a way out. I had a rather solid foundation of English vocabulary and grammar. What was left for me to do was to increase my listening input and speaking output. I made it a rule that every morning I would do reading aloud by the campus lake for 40 minutes, and every evening I would stay in the language lab, listening to English for at least an hour.Then at the end of the second year came my happiest moment: I got the Scholarship for Academic Excellence. When the president granted me the award, I grinned from ear to ear, realizing with pleasure that happiness is gained through hard work. (197 words)。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3课文原文及翻译Until1-6
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家,我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级,作为农场主,我和乡邻也不是同一类人,不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2 It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.这是一种自力更生的生活。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第六单元
Unit 6 The Human TouchText AContent Questions(P.172)1.They found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that theyset up a joint studio.2.Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3.She wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4.She could see a bare yard, and an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5.Because she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6.No. Because in the text the author mentions that Behrman was a failure in art. For fortyyears he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7.He was upset that Johnsy should have such a silly idea.8.Because they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9.She saw the last leaf on the vine.10.It rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11.He caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yardand was wet through.12.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, thepainting that saved Johnsy.Text Organization (P.173)1. (P.173)1).She made up her mind to die when the last leaf fell.2).She decided not to give up her life.3).Behrman, a kind neighbor, who was aware of Johnsy's state of mind, risked death to paint the lastleaf and save her.4).Because it was so perfect the girls both mistook it for the real thing.2. (P.173)Language Sense Enhancement (P.174)I. 1)curling 2) looking the part3)masterpiece4) to excess5)For the rest6) smelling strongly of7)fancy8) light and fragile9)slight hold upon the world10) streaming Language Focus (P.176)Vocabulary(P.176)1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile3) fancy 4) nonsense5) cling to 6)endure7) acute 8) whistle9) mock 10) subtracted11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering- 2 -Sally told me in a whisper: " You are not in tune with the group!"3)The angry wife poured a bucket of water over her drunken husband, who was immediatelywet through and stumbled backward: " You can't do without drinks? I won't hear of any excuses. You certainly don't need it to turn loose your tongue!"II. Words with Multiple Meanings (P. 179—180)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains. / We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let's go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage (P. 180)1. a little white wooden house2.long, curly red hair2.a large old round table3.a cheap Indian restaurant4.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream5.rapid technological advance6.a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (P. 181)- 3 -1. (P. 182)1).The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2).The salary in/for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3).The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4).We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5).The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. (P. 182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be "in tune with" other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Chinese Translations of Texts A人情味约翰西病情严重,她似乎失去了活下去的意志。
新世纪高等教育英语专业本科生综合教程第二版第三册所有课文相关解释
Unit1 I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college campus anyway when my parents drove off, leaving me standing pitifully in a parking lot, wanting nothing more than to find my way safely to my dorm room. The fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself, I was feeling just a bit first-gradish. Adding to my distress was the distinct impression that everyone on campus was watching me. My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut and hope no one would notice I was a freshman.With that thought in mind, I raised my head, squared my shoulders, and set out in the direction of my dorm, glancing (and then ever so discreetly) at the campus map clutched in my hand. It took everything I had not to stare when I caught my first glimpse of a real live college football player. What confidence, what reserve, what muscles! I only hoped his attention was drawn to my air of assurance rather than to my shaking knees. I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture without having to ask dumb questions about its whereabouts.The next morning I found my first class and marched in. Once I was in the room, however, another problem awaited me. Where to sit? Freshmen manuals advised sitting near the front, showing the professor in intelligent and energetic demeanor. After deliberation, I chose a seat in the first row and to the side. I was in the foreground (as advised ), but out of the professor’s direct line of vision.I cracked my anthology of American literature and scribbled the date at the top of a crisp ruled page. “Welcome to Biology 101,” the professor began. A cold sweat broke out on the back of my neck. I groped for my schedule and checked the room number. I was in the right room. Just the wrong building.So now what? Get up and leave in the middle of the lecture? Wouldn’t the professor be angry? I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of abiology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious notetaking, and cursing under my breath. The bottled snakes along the wall should have tipped me off.After class I decided my stomach (as well as my ego) needed a little nourishment, and I hurried to the cafeteria. I piled my tray with sandwich goodies and was heading for the salad bar when I accidentally stepped in a large puddle of ketchup. Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance. As my rear end met the floor, I saw my entire life pass before my eyes: it ended with my first day of college classes.In the seconds after my fall I thought how nice it would be if no one had noticed. But as all the students in the cafeteria came to their feet, table by table, cheering and clapping, I knew they had n ot only noticed, they were determined that I would never forget it. Slowly I kicked off my ketchup-soaked sandals and jumped clear of the toppled tray and spilled food. A cleanup brigade came charging out of the kitchen, mops in hands. I sneaked out of the cafeteria as the cheers died down behind me.For three days I dined alone on nothing more than humiliation, shame, and an assortment of junk food from a machine strategically placed outside my room. On the fourth day I couldn’t take another crunchy-chewy-salty-sweet bite. I needed some real food. Perhaps three days was long enough for the campus population to have forgotten me. So off to the cafeteria I went.I made my way through the food line and tiptoed to a table, where I collapsed in relief. Suddenly I heard a crash that sounded vaguely familiar. I looked up to see that another poor soul had met the fate that I’d thought was reserved for only me. I was even more surprised when I saw who the poor soul was: the very composed, very upper class football pl ayer I’d seen just days before (though he didn’t look quite so composed wearing spaghetti on the front of his shirt). My heart went out to him as people began to cheerand clap as they had for me. He got up, hands held high above his head in a victory clasp, grinning from ear to ear. I expected him to slink out of the cafeteria as I had, but instead he turned around and began preparing another tray. And that’s when I realized I had been taking myself far too seriously.What I had interpreted as a malicious attempt to embarrass a naïve freshman had been merely a moment of college fun. Probably everyone in the cafeteria had done something equally dumb when he or she was a freshman — and had lived to tell about it.Who cared whether I dropped a tray, where I sat in class, or even whether I showed up in the wrong lecture? Nobody. This wasn’t like high school. Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. In college, it didn’t matter. This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman — if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.Once I recognized that I had no one’s expectations to live up to but my own, I relaxed. The shackles of self-consciousness fell away, and I began to view college as a wonderful experiment. I tried on new experiences like articles of clothing, checking their fit and judging their worth. I broke a few rules to test my conscience. I dressed a little differently until I found the Real Me. I discovered a taste for jazz, and I decided I liked going barefoot.I gave up trying to act my way through college (this wasn’t drama school) and began not acting at all. College, I decided, was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakes (including stepping in puddles of ketchup and dropping food trays). So I used the opportunity to make all the ones I thought I’d never make.Three years after graduation, I’m still making mistakes. And I’m even being forgiven for a few.1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过。
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Audiovisual Supplement
Cultural Background
2. Classification Three major genres: • Epic poetry: a long story about brave actions and exciting events; • Lyric poetry: more personal, shorter poems intended to be sung; • Dramatic poetry: comedy and tragedy as subgenres.
Text Analysis
Structural Analysis
Rhetorical Features
Modern life is more about material and tangible goods than about spirit pursuit. We set clear targets for our future, neglecting that we are gradually losing one joy that human kind usually have: the fun of spontaneity. The writer of this essay reminds us that poetry, especially creating poems, can provide us such pleasure. Though the writer of this essay writes in a half-mocking tone, and the method he introduces will not ensure us to create a wonderful, or even presentable poem, his real purpose is to make the creation of a poem less difficult than we may imagine and to induce amateurs to set their first steps on their journey to a more aesthetic life.
Text Analysis
Structural Analysis
Rhetorical Features
1. In terms of organization, the article clearly falls into three main parts:
Paragraphs 1-3 Main idea The first part introduces the problem with poetry and the significance of the writer’s solution. The second part introduces in detail how people can create a poem of their own. The third part serves as the ending of the essay. In this part, the writer reiterates his intention and makes it clear he is just joking by presenting such a method of creating a poem.
Audiovisual Supplement
Cultural Information
the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse.
Audiovisual Supplement
Cultural Background
1. History of Poetry • Some of the earliest poetry is believed to have been orally recited or sung, closely related to musical traditions, and much of it can be attributed to religious movements: rhythm, rhyme, compression, intensity of feeling, the use of refrains. • Following the development of writing, poetry has since developed into increasingly structured forms.
Yes, they are all inspired by Mr. Keating’s speech about the meaning of poetry.
Audiovisual Supplement
Cultural Information
Audiovisual Supplement
Cultural Information
• Written composition meant poets began to compose for an absent reader.
Audiovisual Supplement
Cultural Background
• Much poetry since the late 20th century has moved away from traditional forms towards the more vaguely defined free verse and prose poem formats.
Watch the video clip and answer the following questions. 1. Why should students of all majors study poetry?
Because poetry has universal value. It stands for human passion and love and these are what we are living for. 2. Are the students’ expressions changing when they are listening to Mr. Keating’s words?
From Dead Poet’s Society Mr. Keating: Keep ripping gentlemen. This is a battle, a war. And the casualties could be your hearts and souls. Thank you Mr. Dalton. Armies of academics going forward, measuring poetry. No, we will not have that here. No more of Mr. J. Evans Pritchard. Now in my class you will learn to think for yourselves again. You will learn to savor words and language. No matter what anybody tells you, words and ideas can change the world. I see that look in Mr. Pitt’s eye, like nineteenth century literature has nothing to do with going to business school or medical school. Right? Maybe. Mr. Hopkins, you may agree with him, thinking ―Yes, we should simply study our Mr. Pritchard and learn our rhyme and meter and go quietly about the
Unit 6 Unit 6
How to Write a Rotten Poem with Almost No Effort How to Write a Rotten Poem with Almost No Effort
Audiovisual Supplement
Cultural Information
4-9 10-12
Text Analysis
Structural Analysis
Rhetorical Features
2. The mocking tone of the author is mingled with some fairly emotional statements which reveal his real love of poetry, e.g. ―Once a person has written a poem, of whatever quality, he will feel comradeship with fellow poets and, hopefully, read their works. Ideally, there would evolve a veritable society of poet-citizens, which would elevate the quality of life worldwide. Not only that, good poets could make a living for a change.‖ (Paragraph 3) ―But at least it’s a poem and you’ve written it, which is an accomplishment that relatively few people can claim.‖ (Paragraph 10)