A_56_127_Add1–E_2001_101_Add1
伊顿 用于馈电线路 开关设备和变压器保护的15.5 kV E额定中压熔断器 数据表
Description:• Bussmann™ series of E-Rated, current-limiting, medium voltage fuses are for feeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection.Features and benefits• Current-limiting E-Rated medium voltage fuses are defined by their melting time-current characteristic that permit their electrical interchangeability with other fuses of the same E Rating.• E-Rated fuses must have a defined current response time specified by ANSI C37.46.E-Rated fuses of 100 amps and below must melt in 300 seconds at an RMS current within the range of 200% to 240% of the fuse’s nameplate current rating. E-Rated fuses greater than 100 amps must melt within 600 seconds at an RMS current in the range of 220% to 264% of the fuse’s nameplate current rating.• E-Rated fuses are physically dimensioned for easy installation in existing hardware.• Current-limiting fuses provide positive interruption even on low fault currents. The fuse limits the magnitude of electromechanical stresses in the protected apparatus.• Constructions available in ferrule, bolt-onand clip-lock, and specialty mount fuses for AMPGARD motor starters.• Outdoor rating available on select catalog numbers (requires installation in a suitable enclosure).• Open fuse indicator speeds troubleshootingby providing a positive visual indication of fuse operation.• 50/60 Hz operating frequency for worldwide application.• Mountings are available in disconnect and non-disconnect versions with porcelain or glass poly-ester insulators.• Live parts and end fittings available.T ypical applications:• Medium voltage transformer primaryprotection• Medium voltage feeder circuit protection • Medium voltage switches• Medium voltage metal-enclosed switchgear15.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses for feedercircuit, switchgear and transformer protection2Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseriesE-Rated medium voltage ferrule fusesCatalog symbols:•General purpose• 15CLE-_E-D (long construction, 10-25 A)• 15CLE-_E (long construction, 15-300 A)• 15HLE-_E (short construction, 10-250 A)•15LHLE-_E (intermediate construction, 65-300 A)•Full range (per ANSI C37.40)•MV155F_Ratings*:• Volts — 15.5 kV • Amps — 10 to 300 A•Interrupting ratings — 31.5 to 63 kA RMS Sym.* See catalog number tables for voltages, ampacities and interrupting ratings by catalog number.Agency information:•E-Rated fuses meet the performance characteristics of ANSI C37.46•UL ® Listed, Guide JEEG, File E240398. See catalog numbers.Dimensions (see catalog number tables for values)Recommended fuseclips and holders:65E–100E Single barrel 3 (76)18 (457)20.53 (521)Disconnect †—Not available Not available CLE-DL-D CLE-DF-D 125E–300E Double barrelNon-disconnect— 3 (76)18 (457)20.53 (521)Not available Not available CLE-NL-E —Disconnect†—Not availableNot availableCLE-DL-ECLE-DF-E** End fittings supplied only when required.† Disconnect mountings provide a means for fuse extraction only. Do not use a disconnect mounting for load switching or fuse removal while energized.3Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseriesCLE, HLE and LHLE Type general purpose fuses20.5 (521) 3 (76)18 (457)501Indoor/outdoor8015LHLE-80E 10015LHLE-100E 125215LHLE-125E-D 15015LHLE-150E-D 17515LHLE-175E 20015LHLE-200E 25015LHLE-250E 30015LHLE-300E* Fuses conform to dimensional standards established by Westinghouse.† UL Listed, Guide JEEG, File E240398.4Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseriesFigure 2Figure 3Figure 1MV155F_ Full range18.7 (475) 2 (51)15 (381)501Indoor7MV155F1CBX7E 10MV155F1CBX10E 10 3 (76)MV155F1DBX10E 15 2 (51)MV155F1CBX15E 15 3 (76)MV155F1DBX15E 20 2 (51)MV155F1CBX20E 20 3 (76)MV155F1DBX20E 25 2 (51)MV155F1CBX25E 25 3 (76)MV155F1DBX25E 30 2 (51)MV155F1CBX30E 30 3 (76)MV155F1DBX30E 40MV155F1DBX40E 50MV155F1DBX50E 65MV155F1DBX65E 6521.7 (551)18 (457)MV155F1DCX65E 8018.7 (475)15 (381)MV155F1DBX80E 8021.7 (551)18 (457)MV155F1DCX80E 10018.7 (475)15 (381)MV155F1DBX100E 10021.7 (551)18 (457)MV155F1DCX100E 12518.7 (475)15 (381)2MV155F2DBX125E 12521.7 (551)18 (457)MV155F2DCX125E 15018.7 (475)15 (381)MV155F2DBX150E 15021.7 (551)18 (457)MV155F2DCX150E 17518.7 (475)15 (381)MV155F2DBX175E 17521.7 (551)18 (457)MV155F2DCX175E 20018.7 (475)15 (381)MV155F2DBX200E 20021.7 (551)18 (457)MV155F2DCX200ERecommended CLE, HLE and MV155 fuseclips1Enclosed fuseclip 3 (76)4.14 (105)2.45 (62)3.01 (76)1.19 (30)5.64 (143)1.51 (38)0.4 (10)A3354730*Open fuseclip2See dimensions drawing1A0065Spring loaded open fuseclip39078A67G04*For single barrel applications only. Not sold in pairs.5Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries 15.5 kV time-current curves — minimum melt for MV155 2 inch diameter fusesT I M E I N S E C O N D SAMPERE RATING1,0007,00010010CURRENT IN AMPERES30A25A 20A 15A 10A7A 5A 100101.1.01MV155_ (2 inch diameter)6Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — total clear for MV155_ 2 inch diameter fusesT I M E I N S E C O N D S100101.1.0130A25A 20A 15A 10A7A 5A AMPERE RATING1,0007,00010010CURRENT IN AMPERESMV155_ (2 inch diameter)7Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries 15.5 kV time-current curves — minimum melt for MV155_ 3 inch diameter fusesMV155_ (3 inch diameter).1101001000.0111001010001000020000T I M E I N S E C O N D SCURRENT IN AMPERES10A15A 20A 25A 30A 40A 50A 65A 80A 100A125A 150A 175A200A8Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — total clear for MV155_ 3 inch diameter fusesMV155_ (3 inch diameter)T I M E I N S E C O N D SCURRENT IN AMPERES.1101001000.011100001000101002000010A 15A 20A 25A 30A 40A50A 65A 80A 100A125A 150A 175A200A9Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries 15.5 kV peak let-through for MV155_ 2 and 3 inch diameter fusesMV155_ (2 and 3 inch diameter)1AVAILABLE CURRENT IN KILOAMPERES (RMS Symmetrical)M A X I M U M L E T -T H R O U G H (P e a k K i l o a m p e r e s )10010.1.111010015A 20A 25A 30&40A 50A 65A80A 100A 07&10A 05A125A 150A 175A 200A AB10Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — minimum melt for 15LHLE_ 3 inch diameter fusesCURRENT IN AMPERES15LHLE_ (3 inch diameter)Curve TC66703203April 201115.5 kV time-current curves — total clear for 15LHLE_ 3 inch diameter fusesCURRENT IN AMPERES 15LHLE_ (3 inch diameter)Curve TC66703303April 201111 /bussmannseries/bussmannseries15.5 kV peak let-through for 15LHLE_ 3 inch diameter fusesP e a k I n s t a n t a n e o u s L e t -T h r o u g h C u r r e n t i n K i l o -a m p e r i e sCURRENT IN AMPERES15LHLE_ (3 inch diameter)Curve TC70547404April 201113/bussmannseriesCLE and HLE type mountings - in (mm)15HLE-GNM-E 16.25 (412.7) 6 (152.4)25 (635)0.62 (15.7)1.75 (44.4)7 (177.8)14.98 (380.5)9515HLE-PNM-E16.25 (412.7)6 (152.4)25 (635)0.62 (15.7)1.75 (44.4)7 (177.8)14.98 (380.5)95CLE and HLE T ype disconnect mounting †CLE and HLE Type non-disconnect mountingdisconnect mounting for load switching or fuse removal while energized.•••Agency information:• E-Rated fuses meet the performance characteristics of•Indicator to be(53.8)Indicator to beHCL0.25X.XX (XX.X)* Flush with surface in untripped position, trip force is 2 lb (0.9kg)/bussmannseriesBHCL, BHLE and HCL type fuses22.8 (579) 3 (76)N/A631Indoor1515HCL-15E 2015HCL-20E 2515HCL-25E 3015HCL-30E 4015HCL-40E†5015HCL-50E†6515HCL-65E†8015HCL-80E†10015HCL-100E†125215HCL-125E-D†15015HCL-150E†17515HCL-175E†20015HCL-200E†25015HCL-250E†30015HCL-300E†† UL Listed, Guide JEEG, File E240398.15/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — minimum melt for 15CLE-_E and 15CLE-_-D15CLE-_Curve 70548501April 16, 1999Reference # 563532Curve 70546801 April 1999Reference # 705468Curve 70547001 April 1999 Reference # 705470/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — total clear for 15CLE-_E and 15CLE-_-D15CLE-_Curve 70548601April 16, 1999Reference # 563533Curve 70546901April 1999Reference # 705469Curve 70547101April 1999Reference # 70547117/bussmannseries15.5 kV peak let-through for 15CLE-_E and 15CLE-_-D15CLE-_Curve 70548802 September 1999Reference # 705488Curve 70547501 September 1999 Reference # 705475/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — minimum melt for 15HLE-_E and 15BHLE-_E15HLE-_, 15BHLE-_Curve 70548507 April 16, 1999Reference # 563532Curve 70546601April 1999Reference # 70546619/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — total clear for 15HLE-_E and 15BHLE-_E15HLE-_, 15BHLE-_Curve 70548607 April 16, 1999Reference # 563533Curve 70546701 April 1999 Reference # 705467/bussmannseries21Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries15.5 kV peak let-through for 15HLE-_E and 15BHLE-_E15HLE-_, 15BHLE-_Curve 70548805September 1999Reference # 705488Curve 70547401September 1999Reference # 70547422Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — minimum melt for 15HCL -_E15HCL-_Curve 70548503Janaury 2001Curve 66703201January 200123Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries15.5 kV time-current curves — total clear for 15HCL -_E15HCL-_Curve 70548603Janaury 2001Curve 66703301January 200124Technical Data 10353Effective November 201915.5 kV E-Rated medium voltage fuses forfeeder circuit, switchgear and transformer protection/bussmannseries15.5 kV peak let-through for 15HCL -_E15HCL-_Curve 70548803Janaury 2001Curve 70547402Janaury 200125The only controlled copy of this Data Sheet is the electronic read-only version located on the Bussmann Network Drive. All other copies of this document are by definition uncontrolled. This bulletin is intended to clearly present comprehensive product data and provide technical information that will help the end user with design applications. Bussmann reserves the right, without notice, to change design or construction of any products and to discontinue or limit distribution of any products. Bussmann also reserves the right to change or update, without notice, any technical information contained in this bulletin. Once a product has been selected, it should be tested by the user in all possible applications.Eaton and Bussmann are valuable trademarks of Eaton in the U.S. and other countries. Y ou are not permitted to use the Eaton trademarks without prior written consent of Eaton.ANSI is a registered trademark of the American National Standards AssociationIEEE is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers NEMA is a registered trademark of the National Electrical Mfgrs. AssociationNFPA is a registered trademark of the National Fire Protection AssociationUL is a registered trademark of the Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.Eaton1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH Bussmann Division 114 Old State Road Ellisville, MO 63021United States/bussmannseries © 2019 EatonAll Rights Reserved Publication No. 10353November 2019For Eaton’s Bussmann series product information,call 1-855-287-7626 or visit:/bussmannseriesFollow us on social media to get the latest product and support information.。
华为调试
#interface Ethernet0/0/6#interface Ethernet0/0/7#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0 nat outbound 2000#wlan#interface Wlan-Radio0/0/0#interface Cellular0/0/0link-protocol ppp#interface Cellular0/0/1link-protocol ppp#interface NULL0#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 218.24.164.1 #user-interface con 0user-interface vty 0 4user-interface vty 16 20#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ser pro tcp glo 218.24.164.213 www in 192.168.1 .200 8080Error: The address conflicts with interface or ARP IP.[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0nat outbound 2000#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo nat ou 2000[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ser pro tcp glo 218.24.164.213 www in 192.168.1 .200 8080Error: The address conflicts with interface or ARP IP.[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou 2000 ?address-group IP address-group of NATinterface Specify the interface<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou 2000 ad[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou 2000 address-group 1Error: The address conflicts with interface or ARP IP. [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di cu[V200R001C01]#snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB034C1FCC45D3A6 snmp-agent#voice#http server enable#drop illegal-mac alarm#dhcp enable#set transceiver-monitoring disable#acl number 2000rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255rule 1 deny#aaaauthentication-scheme defaultauthorization-scheme defaultaccounting-scheme defaultdomain default[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1][Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[Huawei]acl 2000[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]di th[V200R001C01]#acl number 2000rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255rule 1 deny#return[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]undo rule 0[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]undo rule 1[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule permi ?fragment Check fragment packetnone-first-fragment Check the subsequence fragment packet source Specify source addresstime-range Specify a special timevpn-instance Specify a VPN-Instance<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command [Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule permi[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]qu[Huawei]int g0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 add 1Error: The address conflicts with interface or ARP IP.[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[Huawei]acl 2000[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]di th[V200R001C01]#acl number 2000rule 5 permit#return[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]undo rule 5[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 per so[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 per source ?IP_ADDR<X.X.X.X> Address of sourceany Any source[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 per source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 [Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 de^Error:Ambiguous command found at '^' position.[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]di th[V200R001C01]#acl number 2000rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255#return[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 deny ?fragment Check fragment packetnone-first-fragment Check the subsequence fragment packetsource Specify source addresstime-range Specify a special timevpn-instance Specify a VPN-Instance<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command [Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 deny[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]di th[V200R001C01]#acl number 2000rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255rule 1 deny#return[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]qu[Huawei]int g0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ou[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 ?address-group IP address-group of NATinterface Specify the interface<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 ad 1Error: The address conflicts with interface or ARP IP.[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0nat outbound 2000#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis nat ad[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[Huawei]dis nat ad 1NAT Address-Group Information:--------------------------------------Index Start-address End-address--------------------------------------1 218.24.164.213 218.24.164.213--------------------------------------Total : 1[Huawei]di cu[V200R001C01]#snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB034C1FCC45D3A6 snmp-agent#voice#http server enable#drop illegal-mac alarm#dhcp enable#set transceiver-monitoring disable#acl number 2000rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255rule 1 deny#aaaauthentication-scheme defaultauthorization-scheme defaultaccounting-scheme defaultdomain defaultdomain default_adminlocal-user admin password simple adminlocal-user admin service-type http#firewall zone trust#nat address-group 1 218.24.164.213 218.24.164.213 #interface Ethernet0/0/0#interface Ethernet0/0/1#interface Ethernet0/0/2#interface Ethernet0/0/3#interface Ethernet0/0/4#interface Ethernet0/0/5#interface Ethernet0/0/6#interface Ethernet0/0/7#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0 nat outbound 2000#wlan#interface Wlan-Radio0/0/0#interface Cellular0/0/0link-protocol ppp#interface Cellular0/0/1link-protocol ppp#interface NULL0#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 218.24.164.1 #user-interface con 0user-interface vty 0 4user-interface vty 16 20#return[Huawei][Huawei]int g0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0nat outbound 2000#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat pro ?^Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu[Huawei]nat ?address-group IP address-group of NATalg Application level gatewaydns-map DNS mappingfilter-mode NAT filter modelink-down Link down reset session functionmapping-mode NAT mapping modeoverlap-address Overlap address pool to temp address pool map static Specify static NAT[Huawei]dis cu[V200R001C01]#snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB034C1FCC45D3A6snmp-agent#voice#http server enable#drop illegal-mac alarm#dhcp enable#set transceiver-monitoring disable#acl number 2000rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255rule 1 deny#aaaauthentication-scheme defaultauthorization-scheme defaultaccounting-scheme defaultdomain defaultdomain default_adminlocal-user admin password simple adminlocal-user admin service-type http#firewall zone trust#nat address-group 1 218.24.164.213 218.24.164.213 #interface Ethernet0/0/0#interface Ethernet0/0/1#interface Ethernet0/0/2#interface Ethernet0/0/3#interface Ethernet0/0/4#interface Ethernet0/0/5#interface Ethernet0/0/6#interface Ethernet0/0/7#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0 nat outbound 2000#wlan#interface Wlan-Radio0/0/0#interface Cellular0/0/0link-protocol ppp#interface Cellular0/0/1link-protocol ppp#interface NULL0#ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 218.24.164.1#user-interface con 0user-interface vty 0 4user-interface vty 16 20#return[Huawei]dis cu[V200R001C01]#snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB034C1FCC45D3A6 snmp-agent#voice#http server enable#drop illegal-mac alarm#dhcp enable#set transceiver-monitoring disable#acl number 2000rule 0 permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255rule 1 denyaaaauthentication-scheme defaultauthorization-scheme defaultaccounting-scheme defaultdomain defaultdomain default_adminlocal-user admin password simple adminlocal-user admin service-type http#firewall zone trust#nat address-group 1 218.24.164.213 218.24.164.213 #interface Ethernet0/0/0#interface Ethernet0/0/1#interface Ethernet0/0/2#interface Ethernet0/0/3#interface Ethernet0/0/4#interface Ethernet0/0/5#interface Ethernet0/0/6#interface Ethernet0/0/7#[Huawei][Huawei]undo nat add 1[Huawei]nat ?address-group IP address-group of NATalg Application level gatewaydns-map DNS mappingfilter-mode NAT filter modelink-down Link down reset session functionmapping-mode NAT mapping modeoverlap-address Overlap address pool to temp address pool mapstatic Specify static NAT[Huawei]int g0/0/1[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0nat outbound 2000#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ser pro tcp glo 218.24.164.213 7008 ins 192.168 .1.200 7008Error: The address conflicts with interface or ARP IP.[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di veHuawei Versatile Routing Platform SoftwareVRP (R) software, Version 5.90 (AR1200 V200R001C01)Copyright (C) 2011 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTDHuawei AR1220 Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 3 hours, 14 minutesBKP 0 version information:1. PCB Version : AR01BAK1A VER.A2. If Supporting PoE : Yes3. Board Type : AR12204. MPU Slot Quantity : 15. LPU Slot Quantity : 2MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 3 hours, 14 minutes SDRAM Memory Size : 512 M bytesFlash Memory Size : 256 M bytesNVRAM Memory Size : 512 K bytesMPU version information :1. PCB Version : AR01SRU1A VER.C2. MAB Version : 03. Board Type : AR1220W-S4. CPLD1 Version : 1045. BootROM Version : 225[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1ip address 218.24.164.213 255.255.255.0nat outbound 2000#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip add ?IP_ADDR<X.X.X.X> IP addressbootp Bootp clientbootp-alloc Bootp client allocdhcp Dynamic host configure protocoldhcp-alloc IP address allocunnumbered Share an address with another interface<cr> Please press ENTER to execute command[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip add[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1nat outbound 2000#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ser pro tcp glo ?X.X.X.X Global IP address of NATcurrent-interface Address of current interfaceinterface Specify the interface[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ser pro tcp glo 218.24.164.213 7008 ?inside Specify inside information of NAT[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat ser pro tcp glo 218.24.164.213 7008 inside 192. 168.1.200 7008[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]di th[V200R001C01]#interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1nat server protocol tcp global 218.24.164.213 7008 inside 192.168.1.200 7008nat outbound 2000#return[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in timeConfiguration console time out, please press any key to log on<Huawei><Huawei><Huawei><Huawei>saThe current configuration will be written to the device.Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:yIt will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......... ...Configuration file had been saved successfullyNote: The configuration file will take effect after being activated<Huawei>。
内存错误代码大全
系统内存蓝屏的错误代码大全系统内存蓝屏的错误代码大全0 0x00000000 作業完成。
1 0x00000001 不正确的函數。
2 0x00000002 系統找不到指定的檔案。
3 0x00000003 系統找不到指定的路徑。
4 0x00000004 系統無法開啓檔案。
5 0x00000005 拒絕存取。
6 0x00000006 無效的代碼。
7 0x00000007 儲存體控制區塊已毀。
8 0x00000008 儲存體空間不足，無法處理這個指令。
9 0x00000009 儲存體控制區塊地址無效。
10 0x0000000A 環境不正确。
11 0x0000000B 嘗試加載一個格式錯誤的程序。
12 0x0000000C 存取碼錯誤。
13 0x0000000D 資料錯誤。
14 0x0000000E 儲存體空間不夠，無法完成這項作業。
15 0x0000000F 系統找不到指定的磁盤驅動器。
16 0x00000010 無法移除目錄。
16 0x00000010 無法移除目錄。
17 0x00000011 系統無法将檔案移到其它的磁盤驅動器。
18 0x00000012 沒有任何檔案。
19 0x00000013 儲存媒體爲寫保護狀态。
20 0x00000014 系統找不到指定的裝置。
21 0x00000015 裝置尚未就緒。
22 0x00000016 裝置無法識别指令。
23 0x00000017 資料錯誤 (cyclic redundancy check)24 0x00000018 程序發出一個長度錯誤的指令。
25 0x00000019 磁盤驅動器在磁盤找不到持定的扇區或磁道。
26 0x0000001A 指定的磁盤或磁盤無法存取。
27 0x0000001B 磁盤驅動器找不到要求的扇區。
28 0x0000001C 打印機沒有紙。
29 0x0000001D 系統無法将資料寫入指定的磁盤驅動器。
30 0x0000001E 系統無法讀取指定的裝置。
clgetplatformids returned unknown error code
您遇到的问题与OpenCL环境的配置有关。
clGetPlatformIDs()函数返回的错误代码-1001对应于状态宏CL_PLATFORM_NOT_FOUND_KHR，这通常意味着系统上没有找到可用的OpenCL平台。
以下是可能的解决方案：
安装OpenCL驱动和库：确保您的系统上安装了正确的OpenCL驱动和库。
这通常包括与您的GPU或CPU兼容的驱动和库。
检查环境变量：确保OpenCL相关的环境变量（如PATH或LD_LIBRARY_PATH）已正确设置，以便系统可以找到OpenCL库。
检查设备支持：使用clinfo工具检查系统上的OpenCL设备是否被正确识别。
确保您的硬件支持OpenCL，并且驱动程序已正确安装。
更新驱动程序和固件：确保您的GPU驱动程序和固件是最新的，有时候这可以解决兼容性问题。
检查文档和社区支持：查阅特定硬件或软件的官方文档，或在相关社区和论坛中搜索类似的问题。
可能有人遇到了相同的问题，并找到了解决方案。
联系技术支持：如果上述方法都不能解决问题，可能需要联系您的硬件供应商或OpenCL软件供应商的技术支持寻求帮助。
在处理此类问题时，请注意查阅相关的技术文档和社区论坛，以获得最准确和最新的解决方案。
沪教版(2024)七年级上册Unit 7 Fun after school分课时教案(共6课时)
Unit 7 Fun after school一、单元教学目标学习本单元后，学生能够：1.谈论课外活动的名称、形式与内容，选择课外活动的目的，并能够正确使用一般过去时描述参与课外活动的具体经历，表达关于参加课外活动的收获与感受的观点。
2.理解课外活动丰富自我、完善自我的重要性，形成正确的、积极向上的生活与学习观念。
3.多角度、辩证地看待课外活动的形式与内容，客观评价他人的选择，提出合理的改进建议。
4.反思评价自己在语言知识、语言技能方面的进步。
二、课时安排三、分课时教学设计第一~二课时（Periods 1-2）【单元课前预习】1. 学生根据思维导图的提示，在方框中填写关于自己参加课外活动及学校社团情况的关键词。
2.采访4人小组中的每位同学，准备好课堂上汇报。
可采用以下表格收集记录采访到的信息：3. 鼓励学生课前思考以下问题，在课前预习单上写下简单回答，准备到课堂上分享。
What special days do you have at your school?【教学过程】Step 1读前活动。
1.View 识图师生共同给第100页图中的学校社团标上序号，比如从the Baking Club开始，按照顺时针方向，依次是the Baking Club (1), the Science Club (2), the Drama Club (3), the Craft Club (4), the Chinese Literature Club (5), the Computer Club (6)。
然后请同学们花一点时间仔细观察练习1图中的各个视觉元素。
识别关键部分，注意图中的标签或文字，这些元素呈现了接下来要谈论的主要信息。
接着教师带着学生一起分析图中呈现的信息，指出在课堂上要讨论的特定概念和具体细节。
最后做一个小游戏：I say clubs you say numbers。
教师读社团名称，学生回答相应的数字序号。
ECON5001_Microeconomics_2008 Semester 1_Mid_Semester exam ECON5001_2004
Discipline of EconomicsECON 5001: MICROECONOMICSMid-Semester Test(Friday September 10, 2004)Instructions1.The test lasts for 1½ hours. Maximum marks = 40.2.The test consists of two parts. You must answer ALL questions in both parts.(i).Part A Multiple Choice: 20 questions (1 mark each).Answer on the sheet provided.(ii).Part B Problems: 2 problems (10 marks each).Answer in the booklet provided.3.Put your name, SID, and stream on the multiple choice answer sheet, and theexam booklet. Failure to comply may result in a mark of zero.4.This is a closed book exam: no notes are allowed. Non-programmable calculatorsare permitted.5.University of Sydney Examination Regulations apply. No person may leave theexamination room in the first 30 minutes or in the last 20 minutes of the exam. 6.GOOD LUCK!Part A: Multiple Choice (20 marks)1. The slope of an indifference curve reveals:a.that preferences are complete.b.the marginal rate of substitution of one good for another good.c.the ratio of market prices.d.that preferences are transitive.e.none of the above.2. Jane is trying to decide which courses to take next semester. She has narroweddown her choice to two courses Econ 1 and Econ 2. Now she is having trouble.She just cannot decide whi ch of the two courses to take. It’s not that she isindifferent between the two courses, she just cannot decide. An economistwould say that this is an example of preferences that:a.are not transitive.b.are incomplete.c.violate the assumption that more is preferred to less.d.all of the above.3. If a consumer must spend her entire income on some combination of twocommodities and chooses to spend it all on just one of the commodities then:a.the other commodity is an economic bad.b.the other commodity must have zero marginal utility.c.the other commodity generates less utility per dollar spent on the good.d.the two commodities must be perfect substitutes.4. The change in the price of one good has no effect on the quantity demanded ofanother good. These goods are:plements.b.substitutes.c.both inferior.d.both Giffen goods.e.none of the above.5. The income-consumption curve for Dana between Q A and Q B is given by theequation Q A = Q B. His budget constraint is given as:120 = Q A + 4Q BHow much Q A will Dana consume to maximize utility?a.0.b.24.c.30.d.60.e.More information is needed to answer this question.6. Assume that beer is a normal good. If the price of beer rises, then thesubstitution effect results in the person buying ______ of the good and theincome effect results in the person buying ______ of the good.a.more, more.b.more, less.c.less, more.d.less, less.7. Which of the following will cause the price of beer to rise?a. A shift to the right in the demand curve for beer.b. A shift to the left in the supply curve of beer.c.both (a) and (b).d.none of the above.8. Blanca would prefer a certain income of $20,000 to a gamble with a 0.5probability of $10,000 and a 0.5 probability of $30,000. Based on thisinformation:a.we can infer that Blanca neutral.b.we can infer that Blanca is risk averse.c.we can infer that Blanca is risk loving.d.we cannot infer Blanca's risk preferences.Wanting to invest in the computer games industry, you select Whizbo, Yowzo and Zowiebo as the three best firms. Over the past 10 years, the three firms have had good years and bad years. The following table shows their performance:9. Refer to the table above. Where is the highest expected revenue, based on the10 years' past performance?a.Whizbo.b.Yowzo.c.Zowiebo.d.Whizbo and Yowzo.e.Yowzo and Zowiebo.10. The price of good A goes up. As a result the demand for good B shifts to theleft. From this we can infer that:a.good A is used to produce good B.b.good B is used to produce good A.c.goods A and B are substitutes.d.goods A and B are complements.e.none of the above.11. A firm uses two factors of production. Irrespective of how much of each factoris used, both factors always have positive marginal products which imply thata. isoquants are relevant only in the long run.b. isoquants have negative slope.c. isoquants are convex.d. isoquants can become vertical or horizontal.e. none of the above.12. A firm's marginal product of labor is 4 and its marginal product of capital is 5.If the firm adds one unit of labor, but does not want its output quantity tochange, the firm shoulda. use five fewer units of capital.b. use 0.8 fewer units of capital.c. use 1.25 fewer units of capital.d. add 1.25 units of capital.13. If input prices are constant, a firm with increasing returns to scale can expecta. costs to double as output doubles.b. costs to more than double as output doubles.c. costs to go up less than double as output doubles.d. to hire more and more labor for a given amount of capital, since marginalproduct increases.e. to never reach the point where the marginal product of labor is equal tothe wage.14. Which of the following is not an expression for the cost minimizing combinationof inputs?a. MRTS = MP L / MP K.b. MP L / w = MP K / r.c. MRTS = w / r.d. MP L / MP K = w / r.e. None of these.15. A firm wants to minimize the total cost of producing 100 tons of dynamite. Thefirm uses two factors of production, chemicals and labor. The combination of chemicals and labor that minimizes production costs will be found wherea.the marginal products of chemicals and labor are equal.b.the ratio of the amount of chemicals used to the amount of labor usedequals the ratio of the marginal product of chemicals to the marginalproduct of labor.c.the ratio of the amount of chemicals used to the amount of labor usedequals the ratio of the price of chemicals to the wage rate.d.the production of an additional unit of dynamite costs the same regardlessof whether chemicals or labor are used.e.none of the above.16. A firm employs 100 workers at a wage rate of $10 per hour, and 50 units ofcapital at a rate of $21 per hour. The marginal product of labor is 3, and themarginal product of capital is 5. The firma. is producing its current output level at the minimum cost.b. could reduce the cost of producing its current output level by employingmore capital and less labor.c. could reduce the cost of producing its current output level by employingmore labor and less capital.d. could increase its output at no extra cost by employing more capital andless labor.e. both (b) and (d) are true.17. When an isocost line is just tangent to an isoquant, we know thata.output is being produced at minimum cost.b.output is not being produced at minimum cost.c.the two products are being produced at the least input cost to the firm.d.the two products are being produced at the highest input cost to the firm.18. If current output is less than the profit-maximizing output, then the next unitproduceda.will decrease profit.b.will increase cost more than it increases revenue.c.will increase revenue more than it increases cost.d.will increase revenue without increasing cost.e.may or may not increase profit.19. If a graph of a perfectly competitive firm shows that the MR = MC point occurswhere MR is above AVC but below ATC,a.the firm is earning negative profit, and will shut down rather thanproduce that level of output.b.the firm is earning negative profit, but will continue to produce whereMR = MC in the short run.c.the firm is still earning positive profit, as long as variable costs arecovered.d.the firm is covering explicit, but not implicit, costs.e.the firm can cover all of fixed costs but only a portion of variable costs.20.When the price faced by a competitive firm was $5, the firm produced nothingin the short run. However, when the price rose to $10, the firm produced 100 tons of output. From this we can infer thata.the firm's marginal cost curve must be flat.b.the firm's marginal costs of production never fall below $5.c.the firm's average cost of production was less than $10.d.the firm's total cost of producing 100 tons is less than $1000.e.the minimum value of the firm's average variable cost lies between $5and $10.Part B: Problems (20 marks - Answer BOTH questions)1. (10 marks)Mark derives utility from attending rock concerts (R) and fromcolas (C) as follows:U(C,R) = C 0.9R 0.1.The marginal utility of cola (MU C) and the marginal utility of rock concerts(MU R) are given as follows:MU C = 0.9C −0.1R 0.1 ,MU R = 0.1C 0.9R−0.9 ,withMRS = MU C/ MU R = 9R / C.a.If the price of cola (P C) is $1 and the price of concert tickets (P R)is $30 and Natasha's income is $300, how many colas and ticketsshould Natasha buy to maximize utility? (4 marks)b.Suppose that the promoters of rock concerts require each fan tobuy 4 tickets or none at all. Under this constraint and given theprices and income in (a), how many colas and tickets shouldNatasha buy to maximize utility? (4 marks)c.Is Natasha better off under the conditions in (a) or (b)? Explainyour answer. (2 marks)2.(10 marks)Consider a competitive market made up of a large number ofidentical firms. The market demand curve for the product is:Q = 1,000 – 50P,where P is price and Q is quantity. The market supply is expressed as:Q = 200P– 1,000.A typical firm in the industry has a marginal cost function as follows:MC = 5 + 0.5Q.a.Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity for theindustry. (2 marks)b.Determine each firm’s ou tput level and the number of firms in theindustry. (2 marks)c.Suppose that the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit ofoutput produced by firms. Compute the new equilibrium price inthe market after the tax is imposed. (3 marks)d.Suppose that the price in (a) represented a long-run equilibrium inthe market. Does the new equilibrium (c) represent a long-runequilibrium? What adjustments, if any, will occur in the industry?Explain. (3 marks)***** END OF TEST ******。
netstat命令参数详解
netstat命令参数详解netstat命令是一个网络工具，用于显示网络连线、路由表和网络接口信息等。
它可以提供有关主机当前连接状态的详细信息，帮助网络管理员了解系统的网络活动情况。
下面是对netstat命令的一些常用参数的详解：1. -a（--all）：显示所有套接字（包括监听和非监听）的连接状态。
2. -n（--numeric）：以数字格式显示网络地址和端口号，而非将其解析为主机名和服务名。
3. -p（--programs）：显示与连接关联的进程标识（PID）和程序名称。
4. -r（--route）：显示当前系统的路由表。
5. -s（--statistics）：显示网络统计信息，如传输和错误的数据包数。
6. -t（--tcp）：仅显示TCP协议相关的连接。
7. -u（--udp）：仅显示UDP协议相关的连接。
8. -l（--listening）：仅显示处于监听状态的套接字。
9. -e（--e某tend）：显示更多的扩展信息，如UID和计时器信息。
10. -c（--continuous）：以连续的方式显示网络状态，每隔一段时间刷新一次。
11. -W（--wide）：以宽度指定的格式显示结果，可以更容易地查看较长的数据。
12. --uni某（--uni某-domain）：显示UNIX域套接字连接。
这些参数可以组合使用，从而根据需要获得准确的网络信息。
例如，可以使用netstat -a命令显示所有的网络连接状态，同时使用-n参数将网络地址和端口号显示为数字格式。
另外，可以使用netstat -t -p命令显示所有的TCP连接，并显示每个连接相关的进程标识。
总而言之，通过使用不同的netstat命令参数，可以获得关于主机网络连接、路由表和网络接口的详细信息，帮助管理员进行网络故障排查和资源优化。
HP Color LaserJet Enterprise MFP M776用户指南说明书
Legal informationCopyright and License© Copyright 2019 HP Development Company, L.P.Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior written permission is prohibited, except as allowedunder the copyright laws.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statementsaccompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting anadditional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.Edition 1, 10/2019Trademark CreditsAdobe®, Adobe Photoshop®, Acrobat®, and PostScript® are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.macOS is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.AirPrint is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.Google™ is a trademark of Google Inc.Microsoft®, Windows®, Windows® XP, and Windows Vista® are U.S. registered trademarks of MicrosoftCorporation.UNIX® is a registered trademark of The Open Group.iiiT able of contents1 Printer overview (1)Warning icons (1)Potential shock hazard (2)Printer views (2)Printer front view (2)Printer back view (4)Interface ports (4)Control-panel view (5)How to use the touchscreen control panel (7)Printer specifications (8)T echnical specifications (8)Supported operating systems (11)Mobile printing solutions (12)Printer dimensions (13)Power consumption, electrical specifications, and acoustic emissions (15)Operating-environment range (15)Printer hardware setup and software installation (16)2 Paper trays (17)Introduction (17)Load paper to Tray 1 (multipurpose tray) (17)Load Tray 1 (multipurpose tray) (18)Tray 1 paper orientation (19)Use alternative letterhead mode (24)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (24)Load paper to Tray 2 (24)Load Tray 2 (24)Tray 2 paper orientation (26)Use alternative letterhead mode (29)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (29)Load paper to the 550-sheet paper tray (30)Load paper to the 550-sheet paper tray (30)550-sheet paper tray paper orientation (32)Use alternative letterhead mode (35)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (35)ivLoad paper to the 2 x 550-sheet paper trays (36)Load paper to the 2 x 550-sheet paper trays (36)2 x 550-sheet paper tray paper orientation (38)Use alternative letterhead mode (41)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (41)Load paper to the 2,700-sheet high-capacity input paper trays (41)Load paper to the 2,700-sheet high-capacity input paper trays (41)2,700-sheet HCI paper tray paper orientation (43)Use alternative letterhead mode (45)Enable Alternative Letterhead Mode by using the printer control-panel menus (45)Load and print envelopes (46)Print envelopes (46)Envelope orientation (46)Load and print labels (47)Manually feed labels (47)Label orientation (48)3 Supplies, accessories, and parts (49)Order supplies, accessories, and parts (49)Ordering (49)Supplies and accessories (50)Maintenance/long-life consumables (51)Customer self-repair parts (51)Dynamic security (52)Configure the HP toner-cartridge-protection supply settings (53)Introduction (53)Enable or disable the Cartridge Policy feature (53)Use the printer control panel to enable the Cartridge Policy feature (54)Use the printer control panel to disable the Cartridge Policy feature (54)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to enable the Cartridge Policy feature (54)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to disable the Cartridge Policy feature (55)Troubleshoot Cartridge Policy control panel error messages (55)Enable or disable the Cartridge Protection feature (55)Use the printer control panel to enable the Cartridge Protection feature (56)Use the printer control panel to disable the Cartridge Protection feature (56)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to enable the Cartridge Protection feature (56)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to disable the Cartridge Protection feature (57)Troubleshoot Cartridge Protection control panel error messages (57)Replace the toner cartridges (58)T oner-cartridge information (58)Remove and replace the cartridges (59)Replace the imaging drums (62)Imaging drum information (62)Remove and replace the imaging drums (63)Replace the toner-collection unit (66)T oner-collection unit information (66)vRemove and replace the toner-collection unit (67)Replace the staple cartridge (M776zs model only) (70)Staple cartridge information (70)Remove and replace the staple cartridge (71)4 Print (73)Print tasks (Windows) (73)How to print (Windows) (73)Automatically print on both sides (Windows) (74)Manually print on both sides (Windows) (74)Print multiple pages per sheet (Windows) (75)Select the paper type (Windows) (75)Additional print tasks (76)Print tasks (macOS) (77)How to print (macOS) (77)Automatically print on both sides (macOS) (77)Manually print on both sides (macOS) (77)Print multiple pages per sheet (macOS) (78)Select the paper type (macOS) (78)Additional print tasks (79)Store print jobs on the printer to print later or print privately (79)Introduction (79)Create a stored job (Windows) (79)Create a stored job (macOS) (80)Print a stored job (81)Delete a stored job (81)Delete a job that is stored on the printer (81)Change the job storage limit (82)Information sent to printer for Job Accounting purposes (82)Mobile printing (82)Introduction (82)Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi Direct Print, NFC, and BLE printing (82)Enable wireless printing (83)Change the Wi-Fi Direct name (83)HP ePrint via email (83)AirPrint (84)Android embedded printing (85)Print from a USB flash drive (85)Enable the USB port for printing (85)Method one: Enable the USB port from the printer control panel (85)Method two: Enable the USB port from the HP Embedded Web Server (network-connectedprinters only) (85)Print USB documents (86)Print using high-speed USB 2.0 port (wired) (86)Method one: Enable the high-speed USB 2.0 port from the printer control panel menus (86)Method two: Enable the high-speed USB 2.0 port from the HP Embedded Web Server (network-connected printers only) (87)vi5 Copy (88)Make a copy (88)Copy on both sides (duplex) (90)Additional copy tasks (92)6 Scan (93)Set up Scan to Email (93)Introduction (93)Before you begin (93)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (94)Step two: Configure the Network Identification settings (95)Step three: Configure the Send to Email feature (96)Method one: Basic configuration using the Email Setup Wizard (96)Method two: Advanced configuration using the Email Setup (100)Step four: Configure the Quick Sets (optional) (104)Step five: Set up Send to Email to use Office 365 Outlook (optional) (105)Introduction (105)Configure the outgoing email server (SMTP) to send an email from an Office 365 Outlookaccount (105)Set up Scan to Network Folder (108)Introduction (108)Before you begin (108)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (108)Step two: Set up Scan to Network Folder (109)Method one: Use the Scan to Network Folder Wizard (109)Method two: Use Scan to Network Folder Setup (110)Step one: Begin the configuration (110)Step two: Configure the Scan to Network Folder settings (111)Step three: Complete the configuration (118)Set up Scan to SharePoint (118)Introduction (118)Before you begin (118)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (118)Step two: Enable Scan to SharePoint and create a Scan to SharePoint Quick Set (119)Scan a file directly to a SharePoint site (121)Quick Set scan settings and options for Scan to SharePoint (122)Set up Scan to USB Drive (123)Introduction (124)Step one: Access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (124)Step two: Enable Scan to USB Drive (124)Step three: Configure the Quick Sets (optional) (125)Default scan settings for Scan to USB Drive setup (126)Default file settings for Save to USB setup (126)Scan to email (127)Introduction (127)Scan to email (127)Scan to job storage (129)viiIntroduction (129)Scan to job storage on the printer (130)Print from job storage on the printer (132)Scan to network folder (132)Introduction (132)Scan to network folder (132)Scan to SharePoint (134)Introduction (134)Scan to SharePoint (134)Scan to USB drive (136)Introduction (136)Scan to USB drive (136)Use HP JetAdvantage business solutions (138)Additional scan tasks (138)7 Fax (140)Set up fax (140)Introduction (140)Set up fax by using the printer control panel (140)Change fax configurations (141)Fax dialing settings (141)General fax send settings (142)Fax receive settings (143)Send a fax (144)Additional fax tasks (146)8 Manage the printer (147)Advanced configuration with the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (147)Introduction (147)How to access the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) (148)HP Embedded Web Server features (149)Information tab (149)General tab (149)Copy/Print tab (150)Scan/Digital Send tab (151)Fax tab (152)Supplies tab (153)Troubleshooting tab (153)Security tab (153)HP Web Services tab (154)Networking tab (154)Other Links list (156)Configure IP network settings (157)Printer sharing disclaimer (157)View or change network settings (157)Rename the printer on a network (157)viiiManually configure IPv4 TCP/IP parameters from the control panel (158)Manually configure IPv6 TCP/IP parameters from the control panel (158)Link speed and duplex settings (159)Printer security features (160)Introduction (160)Security statements (160)Assign an administrator password (160)Use the HP Embedded Web Server (EWS) to set the password (160)Provide user access credentials at the printer control panel (161)IP Security (161)Encryption support: HP High Performance Secure Hard Disks (161)Lock the formatter (161)Energy-conservation settings (161)Set the sleep timer and configure the printer to use 1 watt or less of power (161)Set the sleep schedule (162)Set the idle settings (162)HP Web Jetadmin (163)Software and firmware updates (163)9 Solve problems (164)Customer support (164)Control panel help system (165)Reset factory settings (165)Introduction (165)Method one: Reset factory settings from the printer control panel (165)Method two: Reset factory settings from the HP Embedded Web Server (network-connectedprinters only) (166)A “Cartridge is low” or “Cartridge is very low” message displays on the printer control panel (166)Change the “Very Low” settings (166)Change the “Very Low” settings at the control panel (166)For printers with fax capability (167)Order supplies (167)Printer does not pick up paper or misfeeds (167)Introduction (167)The printer does not pick up paper (167)The printer picks up multiple sheets of paper (171)The document feeder jams, skews, or picks up multiple sheets of paper (174)Clear paper jams (174)Introduction (174)Paper jam locations (174)Auto-navigation for clearing paper jams (175)Experiencing frequent or recurring paper jams? (175)Clear paper jams in the document feeder - 31.13.yz (176)Clear paper jams in Tray 1 (13.A1) (177)Clear paper jams in Tray 2 (13.A2) (182)Clear paper jams in the fuser (13.B9, 13.B2, 13.FF) (188)ixClear paper jams in the duplex area (13.D3) (194)Clear paper jams in the 550-sheet trays (13.A3, 13.A4) (199)Clear paper jams in the 2 x 550 paper trays (13.A4, 13.A5) (206)Clear paper jams in the 2,700-sheet high-capacity input paper trays (13.A3, 13.A4, 13.A5, 13.A7) (213)Resolving color print quality problems (220)Introduction (220)Troubleshoot print quality (221)Update the printer firmware (221)Print from a different software program (221)Check the paper-type setting for the print job (221)Check the paper type setting on the printer (221)Check the paper type setting (Windows) (221)Check the paper type setting (macOS) (222)Check toner-cartridge status (222)Step one: Print the Supplies Status Page (222)Step two: Check supplies status (222)Print a cleaning page (222)Visually inspect the toner cartridge or cartridges (223)Check paper and the printing environment (223)Step one: Use paper that meets HP specifications (223)Step two: Check the environment (223)Step three: Set the individual tray alignment (224)Try a different print driver (224)Troubleshoot color quality (225)Calibrate the printer to align the colors (225)Troubleshoot image defects (225)Improve copy image quality (233)Check the scanner glass for dirt and smudges (233)Calibrate the scanner (234)Check the paper settings (235)Check the paper selection options (235)Check the image-adjustment settings (235)Optimize copy quality for text or pictures (236)Edge-to-edge copying (236)Improve scan image quality (236)Check the scanner glass for dirt and smudges (237)Check the resolution settings (238)Check the color settings (238)Check the image-adjustment settings (239)Optimize scan quality for text or pictures (239)Check the output-quality settings (240)Improve fax image quality (240)Check the scanner glass for dirt and smudges (240)Check the send-fax resolution settings (242)Check the image-adjustment settings (242)Optimize fax quality for text or pictures (242)Check the error-correction setting (243)xSend to a different fax machine (243)Check the sender's fax machine (243)Solve wired network problems (244)Introduction (244)Poor physical connection (244)The computer is unable to communicate with the printer (244)The printer is using incorrect link and duplex settings for the network (245)New software programs might be causing compatibility problems (245)The computer or workstation might be set up incorrectly (245)The printer is disabled, or other network settings are incorrect (245)Solve wireless network problems (245)Introduction (245)Wireless connectivity checklist (245)The printer does not print after the wireless configuration completes (246)The printer does not print, and the computer has a third-party firewall installed (246)The wireless connection does not work after moving the wireless router or printer (247)Cannot connect more computers to the wireless printer (247)The wireless printer loses communication when connected to a VPN (247)The network does not appear in the wireless networks list (247)The wireless network is not functioning (247)Reduce interference on a wireless network (248)Solve fax problems (248)Checklist for solving fax problems (248)What type of phone line are you using? (249)Are you using a surge-protection device? (249)Are you using a phone company voice-messaging service or an answering machine? (249)Does your phone line have a call-waiting feature? (249)Check fax accessory status (249)General fax problems (250)The fax failed to send (250)No fax address book button displays (250)Not able to locate the Fax settings in HP Web Jetadmin (250)The header is appended to the top of the page when the overlay option is enabled (251)A mix of names and numbers is in the recipients box (251)A one-page fax prints as two pages (251)A document stops in the document feeder in the middle of faxing (251)The volume for sounds coming from the fax accessory is too high or too low (251)Index (252)xiPrinter overview1Review the location of features on the printer, the physical and technical specifications of the printer,and where to locate setup information.For video assistance, see /videos/LaserJet.The following information is correct at the time of publication. For current information, see /support/colorljM776MFP.For more information:HP's all-inclusive help for the printer includes the following information:●Install and configure●Learn and use●Solve problems●Download software and firmware updates●Join support forums●Find warranty and regulatory informationWarning iconsUse caution if you see a warning icon on your HP printer, as indicated in the icon definitions.●Caution: Electric shock●Caution: Hot surface●Caution: Keep body parts away from moving partsPrinter overview1●Caution: Sharp edge in close proximity●WarningPotential shock hazardReview this important safety information.●Read and understand these safety statements to avoid an electrical shock hazard.●Always follow basic safety precautions when using this product to reduce risk of injury from fire orelectric shock.●Read and understand all instructions in the user guide.●Observe all warnings and instructions marked on the product.●Use only a grounded electrical outlet when connecting the product to a power source. If you do notknow whether the outlet is grounded, check with a qualified electrician.●Do not touch the contacts on any of the sockets on the product. Replace damaged cordsimmediately.●Unplug this product from wall outlets before cleaning.●Do not install or use this product near water or when you are wet.●Install the product securely on a stable surface.●Install the product in a protected location where no one can step on or trip over the power cord.Printer viewsIdentify certain parts of the printer and the control panel.Printer front viewLocate features on the front of the printer.2Chapter 1 Printer overviewPrinter front view3Printer back viewLocate features on the back of the printer.Interface portsLocate the interface ports on the printer formatter. 4Chapter 1 Printer overviewControl-panel viewThe control panel provides access to the printer features and indicates the current status of the printer.NOTE:Tilt the control panel for easier viewing.The Home screen provides access to the printer features and indicates the current status of the printer.screens.NOTE:The features that appear on the Home screen can vary, depending on the printerconfiguration.Control-panel view5Figure 1-1Control-panel view?i 12:42 PM6Chapter 1 Printer overviewHow to use the touchscreen control panelPerform the following actions to use the printer touchscreen control panel.T ouchT ouch an item on the screen to select that item or open that menu. Also, when scrolling T ouch the Settings icon to open the Settings app.How to use the touchscreen control panel 7SwipeT ouch the screen and then move your finger horizontally to scroll the screen sideways.Swipe until the Settings app displays.Printer specificationsDetermine the specifications for your printer model.IMPORTANT:The following specifications are correct at the time of publication, but they are subject to change. For current information, see /support/colorljM776MFP .T echnical specificationsReview the printer technical specifications.Product numbers for each model ●M776dn - #T3U55A ●Flow M776z - #3WT91A ●Flow M776zs - #T3U56APaper handling specificationsPaper handling features Tray 1 (100-sheet capacity)Included Included Included Tray 2 (550-sheet capacity)IncludedIncludedIncluded8Chapter 1 Printer overview550-sheet paper trayOptional Included Not included NOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray.Optional Included Included2 x 550-sheet paper tray and standNOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray that may be installed on top of thestand.Optional Not included Not included2,700-sheet high-capacity input (HCI) paper trayand standNOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray that may be installed on top of theoptional printer stand.Printer standOptional Not included Not included NOTE:The M776dn models accept one optional550-sheet tray that may be installed on top of theoptional printer stand.Inner finisher accessory Not included Not included Included Automatic duplex printing Included IncludedIncludedIncluded Included Included10/100/1000 Ethernet LAN connection with IPv4and IPv6Hi-Speed USB 2.0Included Included IncludedIncluded Included IncludedEasy-access USB port for printing from a USBflash drive or upgrading the firmwareIncluded Included Included Hardware Integration Pocket for connectingaccessory and third-party devicesHP Internal USB Ports Optional Optional OptionalOptional Optional OptionalHP Jetdirect 2900nw Print Server accessory forWi-Fi connectivity and an additional Ethernet portOptional IncludedIncludedHP Jetdirect 3100w accessory for Wi-Fi, BLE, NFC,and proximity badge readingPrints 45 pages per minute (ppm) on Letter-sizepaper and 46 ppm on A4-size paperEasy-access USB printing for printing from a USBIncluded Included Includedflash driveT echnical specifications9Included Included Included Store jobs in the printer memory to print later orprint privatelyScans 100 pages per minute (ppm) on A4 andIncluded Included Included letter-size paper one-sidedIncluded Included Included 200-page document feeder with dual-headscanning for single-pass duplex copying andscanningNot included Included Included HP EveryPage T echnologies including ultrasonicmulti-feed detectionNot included Included Included Embedded optical character recognition (OCR)provides the ability to convert printed pages intotext that can be edited or searched using acomputerIncluded Included Included SMART Label feature provides paper-edgedetection for automatic page croppingIncluded Included Included Automatic page orientation for pages that haveat least 100 characters of textIncluded Automatic tone adjustment sets contrast,Included Includedbrightness, and background removal for eachpageIncluded Included Includedfolders on a networkIncludedSend documents to SharePoint®Included IncludedIncluded Included Included NOTE:Memory reported on the configurationpage will change from 2.5 GB to 3 GB with theoptional 1 GB SODIMM installed.Mass storage: 500 GB hard disk drive Included Included IncludedSecurity: HP Trusted Platform Module (TPM)Included Included IncludedT ouchscreen control panel Included Included IncludedRetractable keyboard Not included Included Included 10Chapter 1 Printer overviewFax Optional Included IncludedSupported operating systemsUse the following information to ensure printer compatibility with your computer operating system.Linux: For information and print drivers for Linux, go to /go/linuxprinting.UNIX: For information and print drivers for UNIX®, go to /go/unixmodelscripts.The following information applies to the printer-specific Windows HP PCL 6 print drivers, HP print driversfor macOS, and to the software installer.Windows: Download HP Easy Start from /LaserJet to install the HP print driver. Or, go tothe printer-support website for this printer: /support/colorljM776MFP to download the printdriver or the software installer to install the HP print driver.macOS: Mac computers are supported with this printer. Download HP Easy Start either from /LaserJet or from the Printer Support page, and then use HP Easy Start to install the HP print driver.1.Go to /LaserJet.2.Follow the steps provided to download the printer software.Windows 7, 32-bit and 64-bit The “HP PCL 6” printer-specific print driver is installed for this operating system aspart of the software installation.Windows 8.1, 32-bit and 64-bit The “HP PCL-6” V4 printer-specific print driver is installed for this operating systemas part of the software installation.Windows 10, 32-bit and 64-bit The “HP PCL-6” V4 printer-specific print driver is installed for this operating systemas part of the software installation.Windows Server 2008 R2, SP 1, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2012, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2012 R2, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2016, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Windows Server 2019, 64-bit The PCL 6 printer-specific print driver is available for download from the printer-support website. Download the driver, and then use the Microsoft Add Printer tool toinstall it.Supported operating systems11macOS 10.13 High Sierra, macOS 10.14 MojaveDownload HP Easy Start from /LaserJet , and then use it to install the print driver.NOTE:Supported operating systems can change.NOTE:For a current list of supported operating systems and HP’s all-inclusive help for the printer, go to /support/colorljM776MFP .NOTE:For details on client and server operating systems and for HP UPD driver support for this printer, go to /go/upd . Under Additional information , click Specifications .●Internet connection●Dedicated USB 1.1 or 2.0 connection or a network connection● 2 GB of available hard-disk space ●1 GB RAM (32-bit) or2 GB RAM (64-bit)●Internet connection●Dedicated USB 1.1 or 2.0 connection or a network connection●1.5 GB of available hard-disk spaceNOTE:The Windows software installer installs the HP Smart Device Agent Base service. The file size is less than 100 kb. Its only function is to check for printers connected via USB hourly. No data is collected. If a USB printer is found, it then tries to locate a JetAdvantage Management Connector (JAMc) instance on the network. If a JAMc is found, the HP Smart Device Agent Base is securelyupgraded to a full Smart Device Agent from JAMc, which will then allow printed pages to be accounted for in a Managed Print Services (MPS) account. The driver-only web packs downloaded from for the printer and installed through the Add Printer wizard do not install this service.T o uninstall the service, open the Control Panel , select Programs or Programs and Features , and then select Add/Remove Programs or Uninstall a Programto remove the service. The file name isHPSmartDeviceAgentBase.Mobile printing solutionsHP offers multiple mobile printing solutions to enable easy printing to an HP printer from a laptop, tablet, smartphone, or other mobile device.T o see the full list and to determine the best choice, go to /go/MobilePrinting .NOTE:Update the printer firmware to ensure all mobile printing capabilities are supported.●Wi-Fi Direct (wireless models only, with HP Jetdirect 3100w BLE/NFC/Wireless accessory installed)●HP ePrint via email (Requires HP Web Services to be enabled and the printer to be registered with HP Connected)●HP Smart app ●Google Cloud Print12Chapter 1 Printer overview。
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7.1 NOTATION.......................................................................................................... 23 7.2 DOWNLOAD PROFILE ......................................................................................... 23 7.3 DOWNLOADTCP PROFILE.................................................................................. 23 7.4 UPLOAD PROFILE ............................................................................................... 24 7.5 UPLOADTCP PROFILE........................................................................................ 24 7.6 UDPECHO PROFILE ........................................................................................... 25 7.7 UDPECHOPLUS PROFILE ................................................................................... 25
Informix错误代码中文解释
所有错误可以用finderr+错误代码查到，英文的，这里中文注释便于理解。
-100 错误的描述：C—ISAM错误；向具有唯一索引的字段加入一个重复值。
系统的操作：该语句不被处理。
更正的方法：检查是否用iswrite,isrewrite,isrewcurr或isaddindex的方法，向一个具有唯一索引的字段加入一重复值。
-101 错误的描述：C-ISAM错误；文件没有打开。
系统的操作：该语句不被处理。
更正的方法：检查C-ISAM错误：C-ISAM文件是否已用isopen调用打开，或者是否向一个以只读打开的C-ISAM文件中执行写操作。
-102 错误的描述：C—ISAM错误：C—ISAM函数含有非法参数系统的操作：该语句不被处理更正的方法：检查C—ISAM调用的第一个参数，是否超出相应的值域-103 错误的描述：C—ISAM错误；非法的关键字说明（太多的分量或太长）系统的操作：该语句不被处理。
更正的方法：检查组成该关键字说明的一个或多个元素，是否超出相应的值域。
（每个关键字的说明最多允许8个分量和120个字符）-104 错误的描述：C—ISAM错误：打开文件太多系统的操作：该语句不被处理。
更正的方法：在UNIX系统中（以及多数DOS系统中），每个进程打开文件夹的最大个数为20。
-105 错误的描述：C—ISAM错误：C—ISAM文件格式有误。
系统的操作：该语句不被处理。
更正的方法：C—ISAM文件的格式已被破坏，对该文件运行bcheck程序，修复被破坏了的索引。
如果bcheck不能修复该文件，须从后援存储介质上重新装入数据。
-106 错误的描述：C—ISAM错误；非互斥访问。
系统的操作：该语句不被处理。
更正的方法：当要增加或删除一个索引时，必须以互斥访问打开文件。
-107 错误的描述：C—ISAM错误：记录被锁住。
系统的操作：该语句不被处理。
更正的方法：由该调用请求的文件或记录不能被访问，这是因为该文件被其它用户锁住。
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.?__________?is?my?aunt.?We?often?visit?__________.(she)2.?China?is?a?developing?country.?_________is?in?the?east?of?Asia.(its)3.?What?day?is?__________?today????—?__________?is?Thursday.(its)5.?I?own?a?blue?bike.?The?red?one?isn’t?__________.(I)6.?These?new?houses?are?so?nice.?__________are?very?expensive.(them)7.?The?fishermen?caught?a?lot?of?fish,?didn’t?__________?(them)8.?Ling?Ling?is?a?girl.____studies?in?a?primary?school._ _____?brother?lives?with?____??and?helps?____?with______lessons.(she)9.?Mike?is?my?classmate.?____?is?good?at?Engliush?.(his)10.?Kate?wants?a?glass?of?milk.?Will?you?pass?it?to?____??(she)11.?What’s?the?weather?like?today???____?is?cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空?1.?I?ate?all?____?sandwiches?yesterday.(I)?Can?I?have?one?of?____??(you)2.?George?has?lost?____(his)?pen.?Ask?Mary?if（是否）she?will?lend?him?____?.(she)3..Jack?has?a?dog?and?so?have?I.____(he)dog?and?____(I)?had?a?fight?(打架).4.?The?teacher?wants?you?to?return?that?book?of?____?(he)5.?Mr.?and?Mrs.?Green?and?a?friend?of?____?are?coming?to?see?us.(they)6.?We?are?going?to?Paris?to?stay?with?a?French?friend?of?____?.(we)7.?This?isn’t________knife.?_________?is?green.(she)8.?These?are?your?booksKate.Put?________in?the?desk，please.(they)9.?_______?must?look?after?________?things.(you)10.?Wei?Fang，is?that?________?ruler??Yes，it’s.(you)11.?They?want?a?football.?Give?__________the?green?one，please.(they)12.?It’s?Lin?Tao’s?bag.?Give?it?to?__________.(he)13.?Is?this?pencil-box?Li?Lei’s??No，___________?is?very?new.(he)14.?This?box?is?too?heavy.?I?can’t?carry?_________.?(it)Don’t?worry，Let?__________(I)?help?__________.(you)15.?_____is?a?boy_____?name?is?Mike.Mikes?friends?like?_____?very?much.(he)16.?My?sister?is?in?_____?room.?_____?is?a?teacher.(she)17.?Jane?is?a?little?girl.?_____?mother?is?a?nurse.(she)18.?We?are?in?_____?classroom.?_____?classroom?is?big.(we)19.?My?father?and?mother?are?teachers.?_____?are?busy(them)20.?You?are?a?pupil.?Is?_____?brother?a?pupil,?too?(you)三.?从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.?Your?football?clothes?are?on?the?desk.?Please?put?_________(they，them，their，theirs)?away.2.?(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________?English?teacher?is?Mrs.?Green.We?all?like?_________(she，her，hers).3.?(I，Me，My，Mine)_________?can’t?get?my?kite.?Could?you?help?_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.?Tom?can’t?get?down?from?the?tree.Can?you?help?_________(he，him，his)?5.?We?can’t?find?our?bikes.Can?you?help?_________(we，us，our，ours)?6.?These?are?_________(he，him，his)?planes.?The?white?ones?are?_________(I，me，mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1Are?these?______（you）pencils?Yes,they?are?________（our）.2Whose?is?this?pencil?—It’s?________（I）.3I?love?________（they）very?much.4She?is________（I）classmate.5Miss?Li?often?looks?after________（she）brother.6Are?these?________（they）bags?？—No,?they?aren’t?________（their）.?They?are?________（we）.七、选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they9.???Who’s?singing?over?there?????—?________?is?Sandy’s?sister.A.?That??????B.?It????????C.?She??????????D.?This10.???________?will?spend?the?summer?holiday?in?Hawaii. ?????A.?She,?you?and?I????????B.?You,?she?and?I??????????????C.?I,?you?and?she????????D.?Her,?me?and?you 11.??Between?you?and?________,?he?is?not?a?real?friend. ?????A.?me?????????B.?I??????????C.?he???????????D.?his12.???My?uncle?bought?a?new?bike?for?________.A.?theirs?????????B.?they????????C.?me?????????D.?I13.??Here’sa?postcard?for?you,?Jim!??—?Oh,?____?is?from?my?friend,?Mary. ?????A.?he???????B.?it????????C.?she?????????D.?it’s14.??Little?Baby?knows?that?he?should?not?take?the?things?that?do?not?belong?to?________.?????A.?he???????B.?his???????C.?her?????????D.?him 15.???Will?anyone?go?on?a?trip?with?him????—?Not?________.?????A.?I????????B.?me????????C.?mine????????D.?he 16.?Among?those?lovely?toys,?the?brown?toy?dog?was?given?by?________.??????A.?he??????B.?his???????C.?him?答案：一、1、sheher2、it3、itit5、mine6、they7、they8、sheherherherher9、he10、her11、it二、1、myyours2、hishers3、hismine4、his5、them6、ours7、herher8、them9、youyour10、your11、them12、him13、his14、itmeyou15、hehishim16、hershe17、her18、ourour19、they20、your三、1、them2、ourher3、ime4、him5、us6、hismine四、1、yourours2、mine3、them4、my5、her6、theirtheirours 七、1、D2、B3、A4、D5、D6、B7、C8、B9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、B15、B16、C反身代词:1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7..LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoug htmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor_____?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatching____inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myselfKey:1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.D指示代词：()1Who'sthatatthedoor?____isthepostman.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He()2-Who'sthatinthepicture?A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI()3-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's()2Whattimeis____now?AitB.allC.thisD:that()3___aheavyrainlastnight.A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace3.1-4DADD4.1-4BABB8()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime()2o-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()3-___colourareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?-He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which9)()1____hashappenedand____didit?A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what()2Whowaitingoutside?Pleaseaskthemtocomein.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are10()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who()2-___istheboystandingthere?-Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?A.wereB.areC.isD.1am()4Who___thesetallmen?A.isB.amC.areD.was11()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This()2-___isbigger?-Theyellowone.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both12()1-_____bagisthis?-It'sJack's.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's()2-___pencilsarethese?-Theyaretheirs.A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These()3___houseisbeingrepaired?A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose13()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.30()1Themanmissedthebus.____iswhyhewaslateforthemeeting.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.All()2Hehastostayathome.___hehasabadcold.A.ThisisbecauseB.That'swhyC.SoisitD.Thereasonis()3-Howmanybooksarethereonthetable?Onlyfour.A.ThisisallrightB.That'sallrightC.That'srightD.ItisallrightA.whomB.thatC.bothD.Where8.1-4DADB9.1-2BD10.1-4DDDD11.1-3BDB12.1-3BDD13.1-3DDA30.1-3BAD15()1Heandsheareexactlyastallas____.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother()2Peopleusuallyputsmallpresentsin____stockingonChristmasEve.A.eachotherB.eachothersC.eachother'sD.eachothers'()3Thestudentsoftenhelp___.A.onetheotherB.eachtheotherC.oneanotherD.twoanother18()1.Thereareshopson_____sideofthestreet._______ _ofthemdonotclosetill12atnight.A.both;AllB.every;NoneC.either;SomeD.other;Many()2Theboyrunsfasterthan_______inhisclass., A.anyoftheboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.alltheboys()3Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anystudentsB.otherstudentC.anyotherstudentD.anyotherstudents()4Thereisnot___meatinmybowl.Thereis____chickeninit.A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some()5-Ihaveforgottenmybread.-Nevermind,youcanhave____.A.someofusB.someofourC.someofoursD.manyofours()6-Isthere___teain'thatgreencup?-Yes,thereis____.A.the;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some19()1Couldyoudo___forme,please?()2Thebottleisempty.Thereis___init.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考()3-TurnofftheTV,Betty.____iswatchingit.-Oh,no.Mum.I'mwatchingitnow.A.somebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody()4-Didyoufind___intheroom?-No,wefound___there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody()5Ihavealotofworktodo.1have___timetoplay.A.notB.anyC.noD.some()6Asweknow,heis___fool.A.notB.noaC.notanD.no20()1Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn't___.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no()2___ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any()3Wouldyoulendmeofyourmoney?"A.someB.lotC.afewD.any()4Wouldyoulike___morecoffee?A.littleB.anyC.someD.another()5-Haveyouanybooksonradio?-I'dliketoborrow___.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考21()1Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew()2Bytheway,isthere____intoday'snewspaper?A.somethingnewoB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything()3Pleasebequiet.Ihave___totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.importantanythingD.somethingimportant()4I'mnotbusy.Ihaven't____todo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything ()5____hashappened,Iwantyoutotellmeaboutit.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing22()1Yesterdaymorning___boybrokeintothegarden.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much()2___twentyboyswereplayingfootballatthattimeyesterday.A.EachB.SomeC.NooneD.Neither()3NowIhave______questions.Let'sgotoaskourteacher.A.anyB.muchC.someD.alot23()1Ifyouliketheseapples,youcantake_____.A.anyB.alotC.that.D.this()2Iwilldo____formymotherland.A.anythingB.manyC.muchD.something()3-Didtheyfind___inthepark?-No,theyfound____there.A.anybody;nobodyB.somebody;everybodyC.anybody;somebodyD.everybody;anybody24()1Idon'tknow_____ofthesepeople,fortheyarenewworkers.A.anyB.someC.oneD.much()2Hedidn'ttake___one.Theyareallhere.A.manyB.anyC.alittleD.that()31haven'tread____ofthebooks. Afewofthebooksaretoodifficultformetoread.A.anyB.someC.twoD.both25()1CanIhave___bottleoforange,please?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers()2Thereareforty-fourstudentsinClassOne.Ninet eenofthemareboys,___aregirls.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.someothers ()3MrSmithhastwosons.____isasoldier,___isadoctor.A.One;anotherB.One;otherC.This;theotherD.One;theother()4Therearemanypeopleintheparknow.Someareboat ing.____arewalkingalongthelake.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()5Theglassisbroken.Goandget____.A.otherB.anotheroneC..othersD.theother ()6Iborrowedtwobooks.____isinEnglish,and____isinChinese.A.It;anotherB.One;anotherC.Theone;anotherD.One;theother26()1_____ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A.EveryB.AllC.BothD.Each()2TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A.bothB.all.C.everyD.each()3Ididn'tknowthatyou___would___there.A.be;allB.all;beC.are;allD:all;are()4-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,____ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither27()1Hecouldn'tmakehimselfunderstoodbecause___ofusknewwhathesaid.A.noneB.noC.nobodyD.not()2Ididn'tlikethecrosstalk.____oftheactorswasfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.Either()3_____ofthemisgoodatsinging.A.BothB.AllC.NooneD.Neither()4-Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-____,thanks.IthinkI'lljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either()5-Howmanymonkeysdidyouseeinthezoo?A.NeverB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing28()1WeshouldspeakEnglishas___aspossible.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.lot()2It'sgoingtobeabusydaytoday.Ihave____worktodo.A.ahardB.alotC.manyD.much()3Theboyhaseatentwobananasalready,buthewanted___.A.afewmoreB.fewmoreC.alittlemoreD.littlemore()4Doyoueat____fruitandvegetables?A.manyB.moreC.alotD.alotof29()1Ididn'tgetanylettersyesterday,buttherewere____thismorning.A.alittleB.fewC.littleD.afew()2Thefilmisn'tinteresting.___peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.Little()3Shecanspeak___Englishnow.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.few()4Hurryup!Thereis____timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()5Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthesubject.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew15.1-3DDD18.1-6DDDBDD19.1-6DDBADD20.1-5BDADB21.1-5BBDDA22.1-3BBD23.1-3 AAA24.1-3BBB25.1-6 ABDDBD26.1-4DDBA27.1-5 ADDBB28.1-4BDAD29.1-5DAADB全章巩固基础题：1.Youmaycometomyhouse______thisweek_____nextweek.A.neither;orB.from;toC.either;orD.either;nor2.Idon’tthinkwecandoitall______.A.byourselvesB.bymyselfC.byourselfD.byyourselves3.Idon’twantthisshirt.Pleaseshowme______A.othersB.theothersC.anotherD.theother4.Ican’trepairthemodelship______.Canyouhel p______?A.me;meB.myself;myselfC.myself;meD.me;myself5.Doesyourbrotheroftenwashclothes______?A.heB.himselfC.herselfD.him6.WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome______ subjects.A.theotherB.oneC.otherD.another7.Ihavetwosisters.______ofthemaredoctors.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither8.Thebookontheshelfis______.Shewrote______n ameonitscover.A.Hers;her;herselfB.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her; herself;herself9.“Don’tworry.There’s______muchwrongwith you.”saidthedoctor.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.very10.Theseshoesaretoosmall.Youmaybuysome_____ _shoes.A.anotherB.otherC.the.othersD.others11.IaskedJimandBobtocometomyhousefordinner, but______ofthemcame.A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.others12.Theyare______thesamesize,soyoumaytake___ ___halfofthecake.A.at;eachB.in;bothC.at;neitherD.in;either13.BettyandJohnhavecomeback,but______studen tsintheclassaren’thereyet.A.theother Bothers C.anotherD.theothers14.Yourmotheriskindness______.A.itselfB.herselfC.oneselfD.himself15.Shestayedtherelongerthan______.A.anyoneB.anythingelseC.anybodyD.anybodyelse16.Isthisherbike?No,itisn’t.It’s______.A.mineB.myC.meD.he’s17.______LiPing’sbrother.A.HerB.HisC.He’sD.She’s18.Heisaboy.______nameisWangBing.A.HeB.HisC.HerD.He’s19.What’sthis?______.A.It’sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It’sbreadD.This’sbread20.Thebowlsareonthetable.Therearesomeeggsin ______.A.theB.themC.itD.he21.Let______haveameeting.A.meB.youD.me22.Motheroftensees______onSunday.A.herallfriendsB.allherfriendC.herfriendsD.herallfriend.23.WhenyouseeTomandhissister,tell______that______motheriswaitingatthegate.A.his;hisB.her;hersC.them;theirD.his;her24.Hewantsyoutotalk______aboutChina.A.anythingB.nothingC.thingD.something25.Grannyseemsill.Areyousureit’s______?A.nothingseriousB.anythingseriousC.seriousnothingD.seriousanything基础练习Keys:1-5CACCB6-10CAAAB11-15DDABD16-20ACBCB21 -25CBCDA提高训练：1．Thisdictionaryisnothers.It’s_______.A.I?????????B.me???????C.mine?????????D.my2.Isthis___magazine?-No,itisn’t.It’sA.your,herBhers,mine?C.yours,hers?Dyour,her s3.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Oneisamathsbook ,_______isanEnglishbook.A.others??B.other????????C.theother?????D.a nother4._______ofthegirlsplaystenniswell.A.Neither??????B.Both????????C.All???????D. Some5.Maryspeaksveryquickly._______isdifficultt ounderstandwhatsheissaying.A.That???????B.she??????????C.It???????D.Th ere6.Theschoolwasbuiltbythevillagers_______.????B.ourselves??????C.them????D.themse lves7.Heputafingerinto______mouthandsuckedit.A.hisB.heC.himD.his’s8.Heisalwaysreadytohelp______.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other9.Let_______dothisexercisemyself.A.himB.herD.me10.Haveyou_______totellus?A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant11.Imetanoldfriendof___on______wayhome.A.mine,myB.my,theC.mine,aD.mine,the12.______ofthestudentsinourclasshasaticket.A.EveryB.BothC.EachD.All13.Thereareseveralbooksonthedesk.._____ofth emisEnglish.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither14._______liveinShanghai.A.WeB.OurC.OursD.Ourselves15.---Isthis______jacket?---Yes,it’s______ _.A.her,herB.her,hersC.hers,herD.hers,hers16.---_______isthatboy?---He’smyson.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which17.___humans______animalscanlivewithoutair.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso18.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.On eisfortheteacher,______areforthestudents.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others19.Mydictionaryisinmybag.Whereis_______?A.yoursB.youC.yourselfD.your20.Ithinkyoucandothejob______.A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.your21.WhichjacketisMary’s?--Theredoneis______ _.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his22.Myunclewassoangrythathewasno______whenhe foundIwasbeatinghisdog.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he23.Therearemanytreeson____sideofthestreet.A.allB.bothC.everyD.each24._____isimportantforustokeepthebalanceofn ature.A.ThereB.ThatC.ThisD.It25.Shecan’tfind______watch.A.hersB.itC.herD.it’s26.Thereis______milkintheglass.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.afew27.Pleasepass______thecapoftea.A.meB.myC.mineD.I28.Haveyouheardfrom______recently?A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.their29.Thereis_____waterinthebottle.A.notB.someC.anyD.many30.Thereisn’t______foodleftonthetable.A.manyB.fewC.muchD.little31.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow___ ___aboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew32.Thisishisschoolbag,______isonthedesk.A.myB.yoursC.yourD.you33.Wemadetheradio______.B.ourselvesC.myselfD.our34.Wouldpleasegiveme______hottea?A.oneB.littleC.someD.any35.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?---Yes, just_______.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few36.Thisquestionissodifficultthat______stude ntscananswerit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle37.Theyhaveonly_________homeworkforSunday.A .fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle38.Theytoldusabouttheirschoolandwetoldthema bout_______C.ourD.ours39.Thisbluesuitlooksbetterthanthegreen_____ ___.A./B.oneC.suitsD.ones40._________isyourfather,aworkerorateacher?A.HowB.WhichC.WhatD.Who1—5CDCAC6—10DABDD11—15ACCAB16—20ABCAA21—25CCDDC26—30BAABC31—35BBBCA36—40ADDBC。
辽宁省铁岭市2024-2025学年三上数学第二单元人教版综合诊断过关卷
辽宁省铁岭市2024-2025学年三上数学第二单元人教版综合诊断过关卷学校：_______ 班级：__________姓名：_______ 考号：__________（满分：100分时间：45分钟）总分栏题号一二三四五六七总分得分评卷人得分一、认真审题，填一填。
（除标注外，每空1分）1.口算65－48的差时，我是先算( )，再算( )。
2.估算526﹣163时，把526看成_____，163看成_____，结果大约是_____。
3.6、0、4组成的最大三位数是( )，最小三位数是( )，它们相差( )。
4.计算77－28时，可以先算( )，再算( )。
5.298 203 395 402 287 301 4126.84比28多( )，比640少250的数是( )。
7.根据减法各部分之间得关系，减数=( ) 被减数=( )8.最大的三位数比最小的三位数大( ),比最小的四位数小( )。
9.填空。
10.计算36＋48时，个位上6加8得________，向________位进________，个位上写________。
十位上的3加4再加________，得________，此题计算结果是________。
11.比56多35的数是( )，( )比83少17，560比270多( )。
12.将0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9这十个数字中,选出六个填在下面方框中,使算式成立,一个方框填一个数字,各个方框数字不相同.□+□□=□□□则算式中的三位数最大是_____.评卷人得分二、仔细推敲，选一选。
（将正确答案的序号填入括号内）（每小题2分，10分）1.社区图书馆新购进一批图书，求科普类图书有多少本，下面列式不正确的是( )．文学类科普类历史类合计254本233本663本A．663－(254＋233)B．663－233－254C．663＋233－2542.最大的三位数与最大的两位数的差是（）．A．100B．900C．8903.280比（）少210．A．78B．470C．374D．4904.（）比170小70。
2025届新疆维吾尔自治区生产建设兵团第二中学高三(最后冲刺)数学试卷含解析
2025届新疆维吾尔自治区生产建设兵团第二中学高三（最后冲刺）数学试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．某调查机构对全国互联网行业进行调查统计，得到整个互联网行业从业者年龄分布饼状图，90后从事互联网行业岗位分布条形图，则下列结论中不正确的是（ ）注：90后指1990年及以后出生，80后指1980-1989年之间出生，80前指1979年及以前出生.A ．互联网行业从业人员中90后占一半以上B ．互联网行业中从事技术岗位的人数超过总人数的20%C ．互联网行业中从事运营岗位的人数90后比80前多D ．互联网行业中从事技术岗位的人数90后比80后多2．已知双曲线的中心在原点且一个焦点为7,0)F ，直线1y x =-与其相交于M ，N 两点，若MN 中点的横坐标为23-，则此双曲线的方程是 A ．22134x y -= B ．22143x y -= C ．22152x y -=D ．22125x y -=3．已知定点,A B 都在平面α内，定点,,P PB C αα∉⊥是α内异于,A B 的动点，且PC AC ⊥，那么动点C 在平面α内的轨迹是（ ）A ．圆，但要去掉两个点B ．椭圆，但要去掉两个点C ．双曲线，但要去掉两个点D ．抛物线，但要去掉两个点4．已知双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b-=>>的离心率为e ，抛物线22(0)y px p =>的焦点坐标为(1,0)，若e p =，则双曲线C 的渐近线方程为（ ）A ．3y x =±B ．22y x =±C ．52y x =±D ．22y x =±5．已知非零向量,a b 满足0a b ⋅=，||3a =，且a 与a b +的夹角为4π，则||b =（ ） A ．6B ．32C ．22D ．36．若复数()12()()z m m i m R =+-∈+是纯虚数，则63iz+=( ) A ．3 B ．5C ．5D ．357．已知某几何体的三视图如右图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ）A ．3B ．103C ．113D ．838．设a R ∈，0b >，则“32a b >”是“3log a b >”的 A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件9．在声学中，声强级L （单位：dB ）由公式1210110I L g -⎛⎫=⎪⎝⎭给出，其中I 为声强（单位：2W/m ）.160dB L =，275dB L =，那么12I I =（ ） A ．4510 B ．4510-C ．32- D ．3210-10．已知全集，，则（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．11．已知向量()1,2a =-，(),1b x x =-，若()2//b a a -，则x =（ ） A ．13B ．23C ．1D ．312．已知函数3()1f x x ax =--，以下结论正确的个数为（ ） ①当0a =时，函数()f x 的图象的对称中心为(0,1)-； ②当3a ≥时，函数()f x 在(–1,1)上为单调递减函数； ③若函数()f x 在(–1,1)上不单调，则0<<3a ； ④当12a =时，()f x 在[–4,5]上的最大值为1． A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
美国ASTM标准A 815 – A 815M – 04 _QTGXNS9BODE1TQ__
Designation:A815/A815M–04Standard Specification forWrought Ferritic,Ferritic/Austenitic,and Martensitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A815/A815M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope*1.1This specification covers two general classes,WP and CR,of wrought ferritic,ferritic/austenitic,and martensitic stainless steelfittings of seamless and welded construction covered by the latest revision of Specification A960.Fittings differing from these standards may be furnished in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S8.1.1.1Class WPfittings are subdivided into four subclasses: Classes WP-S,WP-W,WP-WX,and WP-WU.They are manufactured to the requirements of Specification A960,and they shall have pressure ratings compatible with12.2.Class WP-Sfittings are those manufactured from seamless product by a seamless method of manufacture(marked with class symbol WP-S);Class WP-Wfittings are those which contain welds where thefitting fabrication or construction welds have been radiographed(marked with class symbol WP-W);and Class WP-WXfittings are those which contain welds where all welds have been radiographed(marked with class symbol WP-WX);and Class WP-WUfittings are those which contain welds where all welds have been ultrasonically tested(marked with class symbol WP-WU).1.1.2Class CRfittings are those manufactured to the requirements of MSS SP-43,and they shall have pressure ratings compatible with12.3.1.2This specification does not apply to castfittings.1.3Optional supplementary requirements are provided. When desired,one or more of these may be specified in the order.1.4This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units.However,unless the order specifies the applicable“M”specification designation[SI units],the mate-rial shall be furnished to inch-pound units.1.5The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents;therefore,each system must be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the specifi-cation.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2A262Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsA751Test Methods,Practices,and Terminology for Chemical Analysis of Steel ProductsA763Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-lar Attack in Ferritic Stainless SteelsA960Specification for Common Requirements for Wrought Steel Piping FittingsE165Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination2.2ASME Standards:3B16.9Wrought Steel Butt-Welding FittingsB16.11Forged Steel Fittings,Socket-Welding and Threaded 2.3MSS Standards:4SP-43Standard Practice for Light Weight Stainless Steel Butt-Welding FittingsSP-79Socket-Welding Reducer Inserts2.4ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes:3Section VIII Division I,Pressure Vessels2.5ASNT Standard:51This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.22on Steel Forgings and Wrought Fittings for Piping Applications and Bolting Materials for Piping and Special Purpose Applications.Current edition approved May1,2004.Published June2004.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2001as A815/A815M–01a.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers,Three Park Avenue,New York,NY10016-5990.4Available from Manufacturers’Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry,127Park St.,N.E.,Vienna,V A22180.5Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing,4153Arlingate Plaza,P.O.Box28518,Columbus,OH43228-0518.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.SNT-TC-1A(1984)Recommended Practice for Nondestruc-tive Testing Personnel Qualification and Certification mon Requirements and Ordering Information 3.1Material furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification A960including any supple-mentary requirements that are indicated in the purchase order. Failure to comply with the common requirements of Specifi-cation A960constitutes nonconformance with this specifica-tion.In case of conflict between this specification and Speci-fication A960,this specification shall prevail.3.2Specification A960identifies the ordering information that should be complied with when purchasing material to this specification.4.Materials4.1The material forfittings shall consist of forgings,bars, plates,or seamless or welded tubular products that conform to the chemical requirements in Table1.4.2The steel shall be melted by one of the following processes:4.2.1Electric furnace(with separate degassing and refining optional),4.2.2Vacuum furnace,or4.2.3Electric furnace followed by vacuum or electroslag-consumable remelting.4.3If secondary melting is employed,the heat shall be defined as all ingots remelted from a primary heat.5.Manufacture5.1Forming—Forging or shaping operations may be per-formed by hammering,pressing,piercing,extruding,upsetting, rolling,bending,fusion welding,machining or by combination of two or more of these operations.The forming procedure shall be so applied that it will not produce surface discontinui-ties deeper than5%of the specified nominal thickness of the fitting.TABLE1Chemical Requirements N OTE1—Where an ellipsis(...)appears in this table,there is no requirement.Composition,%Grade UNSC,maxMn,maxP,maxS,maxSi,maxNi A Cr MoCu,maxN Ti OtherFerritic SteelsWP27S446270.0100.750.0200.0200.400.5025.0–27.50.75–1.500.200.015max...Cb0.05–0.20WP33S446260.060.750.0400.0200.750.5025.0–27.00.75–1.500.200.040max0.20–1.00(73(C+N))min...WP429S429000.12 1.00.0400.0300.750.5014.0–16.0...............WP430S430000.12 1.000.0400.030 1.000.5016.0–18.0...............WP430TI S430360.10 1.000.0400.030 1.000.7516.0–19.5.........(53C)min0.75max...WP446S446000.20 1.500.0400.0300.750.5023.0–27.0......0.25......Ferritic/Austenitic SteelsS31803S318030.030 2.000.0300.020 1.0 4.5–6.521.0–23.02.5–3.5...0.08–0.20......S32750S327500.030 1.200.0350.0200.8 6.0–8.024.0–26.03.0–5.00.50.24–0.32......S32950S329500.030 2.000.0350.0100.60 3.5–5.226.0–29.01.00–2.50...0.15–0.35......S32760S327600.030 1.000.0300.010 1.00 6.0–8.024.0–26.0B3.0–4.0B0.50–1.000.20–0.30B...W0.50–1.00S39274S329740.030 1.000.0300.0200.80 6.0–8.024.0–26.02.50–3.50B0.20–0.800.24–0.32...W1.50–2.50S32550S325500.04 1.500.0400.030 1.00 4.5–6.524.0–27.02.9–3.91.50–2.500.10–0.25......S32205S322050.030 2.000.0300.020 1.00 4.5–6.522.0–23.03.0–3.5...0.14–0.20......Martensitic SteelsWP410S410000.15 1.000.0400.030 1.000.50max 11.5–13.5...............S410080.08 1.000.0400.030 1.000.6011.5–13.5...............UNSS41500S415000.050.50–1.000.0300.0300.60 3.5–5.511.5–14.00.50–1.00.........W0.50–1.00A Maximun unless otherwise indicated. B%Cr+3.33%Mo+163%N=40min.5.2All classes offittings shall be heat treated in accordance with Section6.5.3Fittings ordered as Class WP-S shall be of seamless construction and shall meet all requirements of Specification A960.5.4Fittings ordered as Class WP-W shall meet the require-ments of Specification A960and(1)shall have all welds made by thefitting manufacturer and all pipe welds made with the addition offiller metal radiographically examined throughout the entire length in accordance with Paragraph UW-51of Section VIII,Division1,of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code;and(2)shall not require radiography of the starting pipe weld if the pipe was welded without the addition offiller metal.In place of radiographic examination,welds made by thefitting manufacturer may be ultrasonically exam-ined in accordance with the code requirements stated in5.6.5.5Fittings ordered as Class WP-WX shall meet the re-quirements of Specification A960and shall have all welds, whether made by thefitting manufacturer or the starting material manufacturer,radiographically examined throughout their entire length in accordance with Paragraph UW-51of Section VIII,Division I of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.The radiography of welds for this class offittings can be done either prior to or after forming at the option of the manufacturer.5.6Fittings ordered as Class WP-WU shall meet the re-quirements of Specification A960and shall have all welds, whether made by thefitting manufacturer or the starting material manufacturer,ultrasonically examined throughout their entire length in accordance with Appendix12of Section VIII,Division1of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.5.7The radiography or ultrasonic examination for this class offittings may be done at the option of the manufacturer,either prior to or after forming.5.8Personnel performing NDE examinations shall be quali-fied in accordance with SNT-TC-1A.5.9Fittings covered in Specification A960and ordered as CR shall meet the requirements of Specification A960and do not require nondestructive examination.5.10All classes offittings shall have the welders,welding operators,and welded procedures qualified under the provi-sions of Specification A960except that starting pipe welds made without the addition offiller metal do not require such qualification.5.11All joints welded withfiller metal shall befinished in accordance with the requirements of Paragraph UW-35(a)of Section VIII,Division1,of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.5.12Fittings machined from bar shall be restricted to NPS4 or smaller.5.12.1All caps machined from bar shall be examined by liquid penetrant in accordance with Practice E165.5.13Weld buildup is permitted to dimensionally correct unfilled areas produced during cold forming of stub ends. Radiographic examination of the weld buildup shall not be required provided that all of the following steps are adhered to: 5.13.1The weld procedure and welders or welding opera-tors meet the requirements of5.10,5.13.2Heat-treatment is performed after welding and prior to machining,5.13.3All weld surfaces are liquid penetrant examined in accordance with Appendix8of Section VIII,Division1of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,and5.13.4Repair of areas in the weld is permitted,but5.13.1, 5.13.2,and5.13.3must be repeated.5.14Stub ends may be produced with the entire lap added as weld metal to a straight pipe section provided the welding satisfies the requirements of5.10for qualifications and6.2for post weld heat treatment.5.14.1Class WP-W—Radiographic inspection of the weld is required(see5.4).5.14.2Class WP-WX—Radiographic inspection of all welds is required(see5.5).5.14.3Class WP-WU—Ultrasonic inspection of all welds is required(see5.6).5.14.4Class CR—Nondestructive examination is not re-quired(see5.9).5.15Stub ends may be produced with the entire lap added by the welding of a ring,made from plate or bar of the same alloy grade and composition,to the outside of a straight section of pipe,provided the weld is double welded,is a full penetration joint,satisfies the requirements of5.10for quali-fications and6.2for post weld heat treatment.5.15.1Class WP-W—Radiographic inspection of all welds, made with the addition offiller metal is required(see5.4).5.15.2Class WP-WX—Radiographic inspection of all welds,made with or without the addition offiller metal,is required(see5.5).5.15.3Class WP-WU—Ultrasonic inspection of all welds, made with or without the addition offiller metal,is required (see5.6).5.15.4Class CR—Nondestructive examination is not re-quired(see5.9).6.Heat Treatment6.1Allfittings shall be heat treated in accordance with the requirements specified in Table2.6.2All welding shall be done prior to the heat treatment specified in Table2.6.3Allfittings machined directly from forgings or bars(see 5.12),previously heat treated in accordance with the require-ments specified in Table2,need not be reheat treated.7.Chemical Composition7.1The chemical composition of each cast or heat shall be determined and shall conform to the requirements of the chemical composition for the respective grades of materials listed in Table1.Methods and practices relating to chemical analyses required by this specification shall be in accordance with Methods,Practices,and Definitions A751.Product analy-sis tolerances in accordance with Table3are applicable.7.2Except as listed below,infittings of welded construc-tion,the composition of the deposited weld shall conform to the same requirements as the base metal.7.2.1Welds on S32950base metal shall be made with nominal26%Cr,8%Ni,2%Mo weldmetal.7.2.2Welds on S31803base metal shall conform to the same requirements as the base metal or shall be made with nominal22%Cr,8to10%Ni,3%Mo weld metal.8.Tensile Requirements8.1The tensile properties of thefitting material shall con-form to the requirements of Table4.The testing and reporting shall be performed in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.8.2At least one tension test per heat shall be made on material representative of thefitting,including weld metal whenfiller metal is added,and in the same condition of heat treatment as thefinishedfitting it represents.8.3Thefittings manufacturer shall perform a tensile test on material representative of thefinishedfitting.Records of the tensile test made on the starting material may be certification that the material of hot–finishedfittings meets the tensile requirements of this specification provided the heat treatments are the same.9.Hardness Requirements9.1Fittings shall not exceed the maximum hardness shown in Table4.10.Dimensions10.1The sizes,shapes,and dimensions of thefittings covered by ASME B16.9,ASME B16.11,MSS SP-43,or MSS SP-79,shall be as specified in those standards.10.2Fittings of size or shape differing from these standards, but meeting all other requirements of this specification,may be furnished in accordance with Supplementary Requirement S8.11.Workmanship,Finish,and Appearance11.1Fittings supplied under this specification shall be examined visually.Selected typical surface discontinuities shall be explored for depth.Thefittings shall be free from surface discontinuities that penetrate more than5%of the specified nominal wall thickness,except as defined in11.3and 11.4,and shall have a workmanlikefinish.11.2Surface discontinuities deeper than5%of the specified nominal wall thickness,except as defined in11.3and11.4, shall be removed by the manufacturer by machining or grinding to sound metal,and the repaired areas shall be well faired.The wall thickness at all points shall be at least871⁄2% of the specified nominal wall thickness,and the diameters at all points shall be within the specified limits.11.3Surface checks(fish scale)deeper than1⁄64in.[0.4mm] shall be removed.11.4Mechanical marks deeper than1⁄16in.[1.6mm]shall be removed.11.5When the removal of a surface discontinuity reduces the wall thickness below871⁄2%of the specified nominal wall thickness at any point,thefitting shall be subject to rejection or to repair as provided in11.6.11.6Repair by Welding:11.6.1Repair welding,of the base metal by the manufac-turer,is permissible forfittings made to the dimensional standards listed in10.1or for other standardfittings made for stock.Prior approval of the purchaser is required to repair specialfittings made to the purchaser’s requirements.Repair by welding shall neither exceed10%of the outside surface area of thefitting nor331⁄3%of the nominal wall thickness.11.6.2The welding procedure and welders shall be qualified in accordance with Specification A960.11.6.3The alloy content(carbon,chromium,nickel,molyb-denum,columbium,and titanium)of the deposited weld metal shall be within the same percentage range as permitted for the base metal.(Warning—When selecting thefiller metal andTABLE2Heat TreatmentStainless Steel Grades Temperature Cooling TemperingTemperature Ferritic All$1200°F[650°C]As appropriate for grade Not specifiedFerritic/Austenitic S318031870–2010°F[1020–1100°C]Water quench orrapidly cooled byother meansNot requiredS322051870–2010°F[1020–1100°C]Water quench Not requiredS327501920–2060°F[1025–1125°C]Water quench orrapidly cooled byother meansNot requiredS327602010–2085°F[1100–1140°C]Water quench orrapidly cooled byother meansNot requiredS392741920–2060°F[1025–1125°C]Water quench orrapidly cooled byother meansNot requiredS325501950–1975°F[1065–1080°C]Water quench Not requiredS32950Not specified Not specified Not required Martensitic WP410$1200°F[650°C]Not specified Not specifiedS41008>1200°F[650°C]In still airas appropriatefor gradeNot specifiedS41500$1750°F[955°C]Air cool to#200°F[95°C]prior to anyoptional intermediatetemper and prior tofinal temper.1050–1150°F[565–620°C]welding procedure,consideration should be given to their effect on corrosion resistance in service.)11.6.4Surface discontinuities deeper than5%of the speci-fied nominal wall thickness shall be removed by mechanical means or thermal cutting or gouging methods.Cavities pre-pared for welding shall be examined by the liquid penetrant method of Practice E165.No cracks shall be permitted in the prepared cavities.11.6.5The weld repair shall be permanently identified with the welder’s stamp or symbol in accordance with Specification A960.11.6.6Weld repair area(s)shall be blended uniformly to the base metal and shall be examined by liquid penetrant in accordance with Practice E165.No cracks shall be permitted in the weld or surrounding1⁄2in.[13mm]of base metal. 11.6.7After weld repair,material shall be heat treated in accordance with Section6.11.7Thefittings shall be cleaned free of scale.12.Hydrostatic Tests12.1Hydrostatic testing is not required by this specification.12.2Eachfitting of Class WP shall be capable of withstand-ing without failure,leakage,or impairment of serviceability,a test pressure equal to that prescribed for the specified matching pipe or equivalent material.12.3Eachfitting of Class CR,except tees covered in12.3.1, shall be capable of withstanding without failure,leakage,or impairment of serviceability,a test pressure based on the ratings in MSS SP-43.12.3.1Class CR tees fabricated using intersection welds shall be capable of passing a hydrostatic test based on70%of the ratings in MSS SP-43.13.Rejection13.1Unless otherwise specified,any rejection based on tests by the purchaser shall be reported to the manufacturer within 30working days from the receipt of samples or test reports by the purchaser.13.2Eachfitting that develops surface discontinuities deeper than5%of the specified nominal wall thickness in shop working or application operations may be rejected and the manufacturer so notified.14.Rehearing14.1Test samples that representfittings rejected by the purchaser shall be preserved for four weeks from the date of the rejection report.In case of dissatisfaction with the test results,the manufacturer may make claim for a rehearing within the period that the samples are preserved.TABLE3Product Analysis Tolerances for Higher Alloy andStainless Steels AElements Limit or Maximum ofSpecified Range,%Tolerance Over theMaximum Limitor Under theMinimum LimitCarbon0.030,inclover0.030to0.20,incl 0.005 0.01Manganese to1.00,incl0.03over1.00to3.00,incl0.04over3.00to6.000.05over6.00to10.000.06 Phosphorus to0.040,incl0.005 Sulfur to0.030,incl0.005Silicon to1.00,inclover1.00to1.40,incl 0.05 0.10Chromium over4.00to10.00,incl0.10over10.00to15.00,incl0.15over15.00to20.00,incl0.20over20.00to27.50,incl0.25 Nickel to1.00,incl0.03over1.00to5.00,incl0.07over5.00to10.00,incl0.10over10.00to20.00,incl0.15over20.00to22.00,incl0.20Molybdenum over0.20to0.60,inclover0.60to2.00,inclover2.00to7.00,incl 0.03 0.05 0.10Titanium all ranges0.05 Copper to0.500.03 Nitrogen to0.19,incl0.01over0.19to0.250.02over0.25to0.350.03over0.35to0.450.04 Columbium0.05to0.20,incl0.01 Tungsten to1.000.04 A This table does not apply to heat analysis.TABLE4Tensile and Hardness Requirements GradeYieldStrength,ksi[MPa]TensileStrength,ksi[MPa]Elongationin2in.[50mm]or4D,min,%BrinellHardness,BHNmaxFerritic Steels:WP2740[275]65[450]–90[620]20.0190WP3345[310]68[470]–93[640]20.0241WP42935[240]60[415]–85[585]20.0190WP43035[240]65[450]–90[620]20.0190WP430Ti35[240]60[415]–85[585]20.0190WP44640[275]70[485]–95[655]18.0207 Ferritic/Austenitic Steels:UNSS3180365[450]90[620]20.0290 S3220570[485]95[655]20.0290 S3275080[550]116[800]–140[965]15.0310S3276080[550]109[750]–130[895]25.0270S3295070[485]100[690]15.0290 S39274S3255080[550]80[550]116[800]110[760]15.015.0310302 Martensitic Steels:WP41030[205]70[485]–95[655]20.0207S4100830[205]60[415]22.0183 UNSS4150090[620]110[760]–135[930]15.029515.Certification15.1When requested by the purchaser,the manufacturer shall provide a certificate of conformance to this specification (including year date).In addition,if requested to provide test reports,the manufacturer shall also provide the following where applicable:15.1.1Chemical results,Section7(Table1),15.1.2Tensile results,Section8(Table4).Report yield strength and ultimate tensile strength in ksi[MPa],and elongation in percent,15.1.3Type of heat treatment,Section6,15.1.4Starting material;plate,bar,pipe(specify welded or seamless),forging,15.1.5Seamless or welded construction,15.1.6Any supplemental testing required by the purchase order,and15.1.7Heat identification.16.Test Reports16.1Test reports are required for allfittings covered by this specification.Each test report shall include the following information:16.1.1The year-date of the specification to which thefitting was furnished,16.1.2Heat number or serial number traceable to a heat number,16.1.3Chemical analysis for all starting materials,16.1.4Mechanical properties of all starting materials, 16.1.5For construction withfiller metal added,weld metal specification number,16.1.6For weldedfittings,construction method,weld pro-cess,and procedure specification number,16.1.7Heat treatment type,16.1.8Results of all nondestructive examinations,16.1.9Results of all tests required by Supplementary Re-quirements and the order,and16.1.10Statement that thefitting was manufactured, sampled,tested,and inspected in accordance with the specifi-cation and was found to meet the requirements.17.Keywords17.1corrosive service applications;ferritic/austenitic stain-less steel;ferritic stainless steel;martensitic stainless steel; pipefittings-steel;piping applications;pressure containing parts;stainless steelfittingsSUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTSOne or more of the supplementary requirements described below may be included in the purchaser’s inquiry or in the order or contract.When so included,a supplementary requirement shall have the same force as if it were in the body of the specification.Supplementary requirement details not fully described shall be agreed upon between the purchaser and the supplier.S1.Product Analysis(Note S1.1)S1.1A product analysis shall be made for each heat of base metal and,if of welded construction,from each lot number of welding material of thefittings offered for delivery and shall conform to the requirements specified in Section8.N OTE S1.1—If the results of any of the tests specified in Supplementary Requirements S1,S2,or S3do not conform to requirements,retests may be made at the manufacturer’s expense on additionalfittings or represen-tative test pieces of double the original number from the same heat or lot as defined in Supplementary Requirements S1,S2,or S3,each of which shall conform to the requirements specified.S2.Tension Test(Note S1.1)S2.1One tension test shall be made on onefitting or representative test piece(Note S2.1)per lot(Note S2.2)of fittings.If thefittings are of welded construction,the tension specimen shall include the weld and be prepared so that the weld is at the midlength of the specimen.N OTE S2.1—Where the test specimen for the tension or intergranular corrosion bend test cannot be taken from afitting due to size limitations, a representative test piece shall be obtained.The test piece shall be from the same lot it represents and shall have approximately the same amount of working.In addition,these pieces representingfittings manufactured from bars,plate,or forgings shall have a cross section equal to the greatest cross section of thefitting,and test pieces representingfittings manufac-tured from tubular products shall have a cross section approximately the same as that of thefinished product.The test piece forfittings of welded construction shall be prepared to the same weld procedures and from the same heats of materials as thefittings it represents.N OTE S2.2—A lot shall consist of allfittings of the same type,size,and wall thickness,manufactured from one heat of material(and,if fabrication welding is performed using one lot number of electrode or one heat of weld wire),and heat treated using the same heat treat cycle in either a continuous or batch-type furnace controlled within a range of50°F[28°C] and equipped with recording pyrometers so that complete records of heat treatment are available.S3.Intergranular Corrosion Bend Test(Note S1.1)S3.1An intergranular corrosion bend test shall be made on onefitting or representative test piece(Note S2.1)per lot(Note S2.2)offittings.If thefittings are of welded construction,the bend specimen shall include the weld and be prepared so that the weld is at the midlength location of the specimen.Speci-mens containing a weld shall be bent so that the location of weld is at the point of maximum bend.The method of testing shall be in accordance with Practices A262or Practices A763, as applicable.S4.Ultrasonic TestS4.1Eachfitting or the raw material from which eachfitting is made shall be ultrasonically tested to determine its sound-ness.The method,where applicable,shall be in accordance with Practice A388.Acceptance limits shall be specified by thepurchaser.。
WindowsNT错误代码
WindowsNT错误代码WindowNT错误代码第一部分（共两部分）代码名称说明-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -8LZERROR_UNKNOWNALG不识别压缩算法。
-7LZERROR_BADVALUE 输入参数超出可接受范围。
-6LZERROR_GLOBLOCK全局句柄错误。
-5LZERROR_GLOBALLOCLZFile结构的内存不足。
-4LZERROR_WRITE输出文件的空间不足。
-3LZERROR_READ压缩文件格式被破坏。
-2LZERROR_BADOUTHANDLE输出句柄无效。
-1LZERROR_BADINHANDLE输入句柄无效。
0LNO_ERROR没有错误。
0LERROR_SUCCESS操作成功执行完毕。
1LERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION函数不正确。
2LERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND系统无法找到指定的文件。
3LERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND系统无法找到指定的路径。
4LERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES系统无法打开文件。
5LERROR_ACCESS_DENIED访问被拒绝。
6LERROR_INVALID_HANDLE 内部文件标识符不正确。
7LERROR_ARENA_TRASHED存储控制块被破坏。
8LERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY处理该命令没有足够的存储可用。
9LERROR_INVALID_BLOCK存储控制块地址无效。
10LERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENT环境不正确。
11LERROR_BAD_FORMAT 试图使用不正确的格式加载程序。
12LERROR_INVALID_ACCESS存取代码无效。
13LERROR_INVALID_DATA数据无效。
14LERROR_OUTOFMEMORY执行该操作没有足够的存储可用。
E-invoice-monitoring-ERROR-GUIDE
Created by V.Wiman 12/2010E-INVOICE IDOC ERRORSContentsE-INVOICE IDOC ERRORS 11. Assigning a new tax key for and VAT 0.0000 not possible 22. Check if invoice already entered under accounting doc. no. 156011597 2010 33. EDI: Partner profile inbound not available 34. Entry in inbound table not found 35. Item 00010 for purchasing document 20504168 not selectable 36. Program parameters for LI 0000444754 US11 have not been set. 47. Tax Code PQ is not allowed for document type BM in transaction FBV1 48. The CO account assignment object belongs to company code IN10 , not RO12 59. Number range does not exist 610. Field is too long: 17 (maximum: 16 ) 711. Messages from IDoc processing can be found in application log 912. In company code IN10 , the number range BT is missing for the year 2010 913. Cost center 1000 /1015204 blocked against direct postings on 15.12.2010 1014. Formatting error in the field BSEG-WRBTR ; see next message 1115. Item: 002 - goods/service number * not entered 1116. PO item EP772946 /10 for vendor has GR-based IV activated but GR was not found 1117. Tax code K7 in procedure is invalid 1118. Tax data is missing at item level 1219. No (active) partner profile: sender LI 0000323023 , message type INVOIC 1320. ISO country key LAND1 is not assigned (header) 1321. Condition 4300 is only defined for customers 1422. Evaluated receipt settlement is active for purchase order 20921626 00010 1523. "User WF-BATCH already processing Purchasing doc. item 20943908 00010" 16 GENERIC VENDOR 1624. Unknown vendor. 1625. TAX ID found from Idoc. 171.Assigning a new tax key for and VAT 0.0000 not possibleRelates ALWAYS to missing OBCD table entry.Combinations of error message:a) Assigning a new tax key for ’and VAT 0.0000 not possibleOBCD entry for TAX type “VAT” is missing:SOLUTION:UPDATE OBCD table with:LI 465391 VAT 0.0000 FI P0(Tax type “VAT” is default value in idoc, if other Tax types are not identified.)b) Assigning a new tax key for F1S and VAT 0.0000 not possibleOBCD entry for TAX type “F1S” is missing.SOLUTION:UPDATE OBCD table with:LI 465391 F1S 0.0000 FI P0SAS needs to ask table update via ITSM ticket. (Only decimal related updates are preapproved in MS list, those can be done without ITSM ticket if needed. Example 13.00 rate exists, but idocrequires 13.000 (three decimals)).Notice:CTY (country) needs to be correct in OBCD table.Normal invoices, check the company code E1EDKA1 RE – LAND1.Freight cases:OBCD should be updated based on LAND1 field= SHIP TO COUNTRY: EIEDPA1 WE2.Check if invoice already entered under accounting doc. no. 156011597 2010→SAS needs to be check if this invoice is duplicate.Same invoice reference already used with document 156011597.3.EDI: Partner profile inbound not availableE-invoicing configuration missing for vendor. Error 56 is from partner profile, check: transaction WE20.→Request for SAS: Please raise ITSM ticket IT SAP Financial Support to add einvoicing configuration to vendor with selected companycode. SAS is required to add e-invocingconfiguration excel file to ticket. SAS needs to request also Idoc restarting after configurationsare in place.4.Entry in inbound table not foundE-invoicing configuration missing for vendor. Error 56 is from partnerprofile check: table WE20.→Request for SAS: Please raise ITSM ticket IT SAP Financial Support to add einvoicing configuration to vendor with selected companycode. SAS is required to add e-invocingconfiguration excel file to ticket. SAS needs to request also Idoc restarting after configurationsare in place5.Item 00010 for purchasing document 20504168 not selectablePO item is locked or deleted.To check the PO, use transaction ME23N – purchase order – other purch. Order→SOLUTION:SAS needs to contact to buyer to remove the lock.(they can switch invoice to wf or reprocessidoc after lock is removed.)6.Program parameters for LI 0000444754 US11 have not been set.Partner profile ok, but OBCE table configuration for this company code is missing.NOTE: In this error normally also other E-invoice configuration are missing for US11!!→Request for SAS: Please raise ITSM ticket IT SAP Financial Support to add e-invoicing configuration to vendor with selected company code. SAS is required to add e-invoicingconfiguration excel file to ticket.7.Tax Code PQ is not allowed for document type BM in transaction FBV1This combination is not allowed according to the validation rules.BM document type (Freight Appr WF)is coming from OBCE table,Taxcode PQ (Accruals, purchases 0% (Expenditure)) is coming from OBCD table.→SAS should change the coding either in OBCE or OBCD table for vendor. Or they can switch invoice to scanning work flow.To check OBCE:To check OBCD:8.The CO account assignment object belongs to company code IN10 , not RO12Invoice company code doesn’t match to delivery/purchase order mentioned in idoc.SOLUTION:SAS: switch inv. to scanning workflow. P2P freight invoices requires manual CC change.More information: This problem is normal in plant-to-plant cases, where freight invoices logic doesn’t work.(comment from SAS: logistics process problem, requires delivery term change.)Accountant needs to manually change the cost center to sender plant “inbound” costcenter (in this case RO12).Example:Invoice received for RO12Idoc field E1EDKA1 RE – Y3EDKPAR.PO and delivery can be found from E1EDP01 – E1EDP08 field.<- Purchase order<- Delivery To view PO: ME23NTo view Delivery: VL03NSAS needs to switch the invoice to scanning workflow and post invoice to companycode IN10.9.Number range does not existCheck the error analysis by double clicking the error:Check if MM number range (logistics invoice verification) is not opened.-> YCA_GRID, NRIV, Subobject value :*company code*, Number range number: 01SOLUTION: SAS to request number range opening from MM team, or switch invoice to SWF and change the document type.10.Field is too long: 17 (maximum: 16 )Check detailed data from “logging” field<- Idoc segment<- Field nameIDOC view:Idoc field contains too many characters.SAS needs to switch invoice to scanning workflow. SAS could also communicate the problem with vendor if several errors exist.11.Messages from IDoc processing can be found in application logCheck more info from application log:Correct error can be found from “Message text”12.In company code IN10 , the number range BT is missing for the year 2010Check YCA_GRID, NRIV, Object name: RF_BELEG / Sub object value: IN10 / Number range number: BT/ year: 2010E-invoicing program has picked the document type either from OBCE table, or from YMM_EIN_DOCTYPE table.SAS to request number range opening for companycode via ITSM ticket.13.Cost center 1000 /1015204 blocked against direct postings on 15.12.2010One of the items in invoice is linked to blocked cost center.SAS needs to switch the invoice to scanning workflow and change the cost center manually.More information: To check the cost center, user KS03 and check interleaf “Control”14.Formatting error in the field BSEG-WRBTR ; see next messageProgramming error, relates to freight invoice invoice splitting.Issue VWS4VC7 created, will be solved after SAP upgrade freeze.→SAS needs to switch the invoice to scanning workflow.15.Item: 002 - goods/service number * not enteredOBCB entries missing from vendor.→SAS needs to request e-invoicing configuration for OBCB table via ITSM ticket.16.PO item EP772946 /10 for vendor has GR-based IV activated but GR wasnot foundGoods receipt missing from PO.→SAS needs to wait until the GR is done.Then they are able to reprocess the Idoc in workflow.→SAS can consider to increase “WAIT” time, if that is too short, example 0 hours.(Table: Y3FIT_VEN2WAIT)17.Tax code K7 in procedure is invalidCompany code FI11 doesn’t have active taxc ode called K7.Check FTXP:→Proposed solution:OBCD table to be checked by SAS:AND for further processing, SAS needs to send the invoice to scanning workflow and change the tax code.18.Tax data is missing at item level→Remember to check ALL errors for this vendor:Idoc error solving should be started from the first possible error, which is located in the bottom of the list! In this case “Program parameters for LI….”, which means that e-invoice configuration is missing for this companycode and SAS needs to create ITSM ticket to IT with configuration excel.19.No (active) partner profile: sender LI 0000323023 , message type INVOICPartnerprofile (WE20) has been marked to be “inactive”.Please activate it from “Classification” sheet.20.ISO country key LAND1 is not assigned (header)Idocs country is not defined according to ISO standards, which is the rule of SAP.SAS to switch invoice to SWF, and contact to vendor and inform correct country code to them.To check what field Idoc cannot understand, open the errorFrom “Logging” sheet, you can find usefull information to help to find the corre ct segment:(Sometimes segment is not exactly correct.)Check field E1EDPA1 – LAND1 from Idoc:21.Condition 4300 is only defined for customersIn this case the only value in Idoc, which relates to 4300 is payment term in idoc segment 16: (Idocs own diagnosis leads to segment 19 is misleading.)Check payment term OBB8,And you can find that this payment term is defined only for customers.SAS needs to switch the invoice to scanning workflow.And double check, if invoice should be posted with 4300 payment term -> requires paymentterm modification, or if it should be posted with other payment term.22.Evaluated receipt settlement is active for purchase order 20921626 00010Purchasing document has “ERS” tick on item level.Check PO with ME23N.→SAS needs to switch invoice to SWF, and check with buyer if invoice is ERS process relevant (invoiced separately via ERS process), or if ERS tick needs to be removed from PO.23."User WF-BATCH already processing Purchasing doc. item 2094390800010"PO is reserved by other background job or other user.→SAS to reprocess the Idoc in workflow.GENERIC VENDORIDOC STATUS 53VENDOR 513314REQUIRES ALWAYS CHECKING, WHY INVOICE HAS BEEN PARKED TO GENERIC VENDOR AND NOT TO CORRECT VENDOR.************************************************************************************24.Unknown vendor.Idoc field: E1EDKA1 RSIdoc field: Y3EDKPARREASON: Service provider “OCR” couldn’t recognize vendor from the invoice.Process known and defined by SAS.SAS needs to switch invoice to scanning workflow.25.TAX ID found from Idoc.Two possibilities:- No VAT ID maintained in vendor master- Two or more vendors having same VAT ID in vendor master INVESTIGATION:Check Idoc TAX ID from idoc field:E1EDKA RS – Y3EDKPAR - TAXIDCompare tax id to WAS (PWF) table: YBC_EINV_LFA1 (to view the table, use SE16)Search tax id from data.IF not found:→SAS to update vendor master for selected vendor.(WAS table YBC_EINV_LFA1 is automatically updated via background job on daily basis if vendor master is changed.)If found:→SAS should update “exclude” table, which excludes not used vendors away from WAS table YBC_EINV_LFA1.Exclude table YEFIT_EXC, updated with transaction YEINV_EXCL.。
Imapi2.0错误代码
E_IMAPI_BURN_VERIFICATION_FAILED
(HRESULT)0xC0AA0007L
The disc did not pass burn verification and may contain corrupt data or be unusable.
The device reported unexpected or invalid data for a command.
(HRESULT)0xC0AA020D
The device failed to accept the command within the timeout period. This may be caused by the device having entered an inconsistent state, or the timeout value for the command may need to be increased.
The feature page requested is not supported by the device.
E_IMAPI_RECORDER_FEATURE_IS_NOT_CURRENT
(HRESULT)0xC0AA020B
The feature page requested is supported, but is not marked as current.
E_IMAPI_RECORDER_DVD_STRUCTURE_NOT_PRESENT
(HRESULT)0xC0AA020E
The device failed to accept the command within the timeout period. This may be caused by the device having entered an inconsistent state, or the timeout value for the command may need to be increased.
完整音标教学ppt课件【2024版】
元音/ʌ/
舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两 侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。
发音组合：u o
21
最新版整理ppt
/ʌ/
例词： cup run jump Flood
22
最新版整理ppt
元音/u:/
长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头 尽量后缩。
舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆， 并且向外突出。
舌尖抵下齿 舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低 牙床张开的程度逐渐加大
最新版整理ppt
16
单元音/ə:/- /ɜ:/
舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁 平，发音较长。
发音组合：or ir er ur ear
17
最新版整理ppt
/ɜ:/--/ə:/
例词： girl bird work worm term burn surf pearl learn
[w] [j]
5
国际音标
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
｛ ｛ 单元音
元音
前元音 /i:/, /I/, /e/, /æ / 中元音 /ɜ:/, /ǝ/, /ʌ/ 后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eI/, /aI/, /ɔI/, /Iǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/ ,/aʊ/, /ǝʊ/,
/ɔ/-/ɒ/
例词： cock shop job box
30
最新版整理ppt
单元音/ɑ:/
长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放 后缩，舌尖离开下齿，
下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发 音有点像。
31
最新版整理ppt
/ɑ:/
例词： car garden star guitar
ASCII码表
137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173
字符 space ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; <
十进制 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
十六进制 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C
字符 P Q R S T U V w X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l
F1 键： VK_F1 (112) F2 键： VK_F2 (113) F3 键： VK_F3 (114) F4 键： VK_F4 (115) F5 键： VK_F5 (116) F6 键： VK_F6 (117) F7 键： VK_F7 (118) F8 键： VK_F8 (119) F9 键： VK_F9 (120) F10 键： VK_F10 (121) F11 键： VK_F11 (122) F12 键： VK_F12 (123) Num Lock 键： VK_NUMLOCK (144)
IBM错误代码解释以及解决方法
IBM错误代码解释以及解决方法IBM的ThinkPad系列笔记本电脑的错误代码解释以及解决方法，希望能对拥有此款“本本”的朋友们有所帮助。
101：中断失败102：时钟失败103：时间中断失败104：保护模式失败105：最后的 8042命令未接受107：NMI 检测失败108：时钟总线检测失败109：Low meg芯片选择检测以上出错部件及解决措施：请检查主板设置是否正确，严重时需要更换主板。
110：平面奇偶出错部件及解决措施：这种情况一般是内存发生问题，请将内存换一个插槽试试。
不过，如果有连接到电脑的扩展部件，请先移除。
111：I/O奇偶出错部件及解决措施：仍然是首先检查内存条是否损坏，然后请检查扩展部件或端口复制器是否损坏。
0175：CRC1错，EEPROM校验错出错部件及解决措施：系统主板，停止POST任务。
1101： A类设备检测失败出错部件及解决措施：重点检查串口设备、通讯接线等部件。
1201： B类设备检测失败出错部件及解决措施：请检查主板上的红外接口是否损坏。
158：设置了SuperVisor密码但没有设置硬盘密码出错部件及解决措施：请重新设置硬盘密码159：硬盘密码与SuperVisor密码不相同出错部件及解决措施：请将硬盘的密码设置为与SuperVisor密码相同。
161：电池失效。
出错部件及解决措施：这当然是电池的问题，请重新更换电池或检查主板上的现用电池是否有漏电现象。
163：时间和日期未设置出错部件及解决措施：重新设置时间和日期。
173：设备数据丢失出错部件及解决措施：在屏幕上选择OK，然后设置时间和日期，必要时需要更换备用电池。
174：设置错误。
出错部件及解决措施：先去检查一下硬件设备是否配置正确，或者检查硬盘的跳线是否设置正确。
0177： SuperVisor密码检验错出错部件及解决措施：系统主板。
1701：硬盘控制器失败1780, 1790：硬盘0出错1781, 1791：硬盘1出错173 192 163出错,出错部件及解决措施：硬盘错误，当然也不排除主板存在错误。
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联合国A /56/127/Add.1–E /2001/101/Add.1 大 会 经济及社会理事会Distr.: General3 July 2001Chinese Original: English 01-44937 (C) 220801 240801大 会经济及社会理事会 第五十六届会议 2001年实质性会议暂定项目表项目12临时议程项目13(k) 经济及社会理事会报告经济和环境问题：公共行政和发展大会关于公共行政和发展的 第50/225号决议执行进度的五年期评价秘书长的报告增编 从各国收到的来文A/56/127/Add.1E/2001/101/Add.1目录页次一. 导言 (3)二. 政府对关于大会关于公共行政和发展的第50/225号决议的执行情况的问题单的答复 (3)A. 问题1. 说明贵国政府在公共行政和发展领域面对的当前趋势、现有的挑战和出现的问题 (3)B. 问题2. 列举贵国政府为执行大会第50/225号决议的有关规定和联合国公共行政和财政方案专家组第十五届会议所通过建议17－24所采取或打算采取的具体措施(E/2000/66) (9)C. 问题3. 请说明大会第50/225号决议执行过程中贵国政府取得的成绩和遭遇的阻碍 (24)D. 问题4. 具体说明关于公共行政和发展的联合国活动和方案将如何协助贵国政府提高公共行政的效率并使其更能满足所有人的基本需求，以及实现贵国的可持续发展 (35)2A/56/127/Add.1E/2001/101/Add.1一. 导言1. 秘书长根据大会1998年12月15日第53/201号决议于2001年2月28日向各国政府发出普通照会，请它们提供资料，说明采取了何种行动以执行大会1996年4月19日关于公共行政与发展的第50/225号决议的有关规定和联合国公共行政和财政方案专家组第十五届会议的建议（E/2000/66）。
2. 为了便利各国提供关于大会第50/225号决议的执行进度的五年期评价报告，秘书长的普通照会附上一份给负责公共行政的政府官员的问题单。
向各国提出的问题单是根据大会第50/225号决议的规定和专家组要求在各国采取行动的有关建议拟订的。
3. 至2001年6月25日，11个国家（即中国、捷克共和国、印度尼西亚、摩洛哥、阿曼、巴拿马、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、突尼斯和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国）答复了秘书长的普通照会。
从这些政府收到的答复简列如下。
所有其他答复将登载于网址/dpepa.asp，可以从联合国公共行政和财政联机网取阅。
二. 政府对关于大会关于公共行政和发展的第50/225号决议的执行情况的问题单的答复问题1. 说明贵国政府在公共行政和发展领域面对的当前趋势、现有的A.挑战和出现的问题。
中国1980年代以来，中国政府展开了三次体制改革：1982年、1988年和1993年。
第四次体制改革于1998年开展，基本上已经在中央（即国务院）完成，目前在地方政府一级执行中。
在适当时候进行体制性改革是中国政府在改革时期采取的重大战略措施。
中国的改革过程在向外开放和推动现代化中发挥极其重要的作用。
捷克共和国捷克共和国进行中的公共行政改革包括三个基本组成部分：(a)领土行政划分的改革。
1990年初，国内行政权力的分配显然需要加以彻底的改革。
第一步是权力下放（即重新设立地方政府）和撤销所谓的国家委员会（地方、市、县、区）城镇成为了地方政府的基本单位，公共法律实体，有本身的财产和经费。
第二步是设立区系统，作为公共行政的“中层”。
经过议会广泛的辩论后，立法议员采纳了所谓的“综合模式”（即一个领土单位兼履行国家行政和地方政府职能）。
最近要解决的一个问题是区当局的经费来源。
其他方面，3A/56/127/Add.1E/2001/101/Add.1有关的立法已经颁布，首次区议会选举于2000年举行。
整体而言，权力下放的制度运作良好。
问题是镇的数目太多（6 259个），大多数人口稀少（几乎有5 000个镇的人口不足1 000人），可能妨碍整个系统的运作。
最好的解决办法是鼓励城镇之间的合作，以免要强调合并。
充分利用因特网这一信息和通讯技术也将大大改进地方当局的工作；中央政府行政的改革。
这一领域的主要问题是缺乏横向协调。
因此，目(b)前的政策是加强政府部门的协调作用和能力。
一个重要的有关方面是进行中的法规改革，设法改进立法过程（公共协商、法规对企业的影响）和机构（设立独立的法规机构）；改革公共行政的运作。
目的是实行新管理方法，提高效率、成本效益和(c)监督。
优先的任务是培训公务员和充分利用信息和通讯技术。
目前在议会审议中的公务员法案着重公务员的独立性和专业性，并设法消除政治影响。
一个密切相关的过程是2000年开始的司法改革，包括各种设立行政法庭的计划。
印度尼西亚印度尼西亚目前开始其最重要的政治发展阶段，以普选成功地推行民主。
在这一历史进程中，进行了经济和政治改革以及公共行政改革。
虽然这些改革已经有了一些进展，但仍然有严重的挑战需要克服。
过去四年，印度尼西亚发生经济、政治和社会危机，造成目前困难的发展情况，因而有更多的挑战需要克服。
目前印度尼西亚处于迈向充分民主国家的过程中，政府认识到国家要面对的可能危险。
最重要的任务是在政府和公司机构内铲除贪污、勾结和裙带关系。
另一项重要目标是避免使穷人陷入过分的危机中。
印度尼西亚最优先的事项是维护民族的团结，同时克服经济危机，使印度尼西亚能够恢复稳定，朝着经济、政治和社会的发展迈进。
摩洛哥摩洛哥行政当局在过去十年来进行了多次改革以因应重要的政治、经济和社会发展。
鉴于这些发展的需要，摩洛哥的政治机构改革的成绩端视是否有一支有能力应付新挑战的现代公务员队伍。
这些挑战包括：经济挑战和全球化。
面对以变动为常态的经济环境，行政当局必须改革(a)其任务和结构以应付国家的新任务，即缓和贸易自由化政策和全球化的影响和协助改善国家经济的绩效；社会挑战。
行政当局要在促进社会凝聚力方面发挥日益重要的作用，为(b)此要确保人人有平等的机会、消除社会的不平等和保护最易受侵害的群体；(c)政治挑战。
长期致力在公务部门中保护公民的权利。
在公务员制度中，即使是改革公民与公务员制度的关系的性质本身也是一项重大的挑战，因为这种4A/56/127/Add.1E/2001/101/Add.1改革端视公务员制度是否有能力在日常工作中提高道德价值、透明度、公平和尊重法律；(d)技术挑战。
摩洛哥政府面对的一项重大挑战是掌握信息管理技术和向企业和公民提供服务。
为了克服上述的挑战，摩洛哥王国公务部门和行政改革部确定了下列目标：重新界定公务部门的作用和任务。
为了应付全球化时代的挑战，满足地(a)方当局和大众对权力分散和下放的需要和加强法治的基础，必须重新审查政府的作用和任务，因而也需要将运作形式现代化；协助国家经济复苏。
在今后几年，政府的经济政策主要是通过私人投资(b)恢复经济；私人投资在中、长期期间仍然是推动经济成长和就业的主要手段。
从这方面来看，支持民间企业需要进行质量上的改革，其中公共行政要发挥重要的作用。
为此，将采取下列措施：充分执行投资契约；界定法律框架，使企业从一系列与政府签订的协议中享有特别优惠；精简程序，使投资者容易获得服务；完成采购合同程序的改革；确保尊重公民权利和自由。
公务部门必须为公民服务，保证个人和法人(c)的权利和自由。
因此，公务服务必须：㈠容易获得。
政府致力推动权力分散和下放的政策（不久将有一项社区规约订正草案和权力政法令草案提付审议，以供通过）；㈡尊重法律。
为此，政府将采取必要措施，确保各公务部门尊重法制原则，并毫无保留地遵守法院的裁决；㈢服务大众。
行政当局致力拟订有力的政策，精简程序和实现工作方法合理化，使公民可以容易取得信息；人力资源发展。
目标在拟订发挥公务部门的人力潜力的真正战略。
为此，(d)应实行现代、有实效、有计划的人事、员额和职业管理制度，以便公务部门不断演变的任务与公务员的资格和升迁能够保持配合一致。
此外，应特别强调不断进行培训和高级训练以发展人力资源和确保提高生产力和绩效。
阿曼1996至2000年是阿曼政府为执行发展项目所通过的第五个五年发展计划的时期，其中最重要的项目是行政改革。
在这一时期中，行政改革和人力资源发展的各个领域执行了许多重要项目，这些成就补充了上一个五年计划的成果。
在这一阶段结束时，阿曼在向公民提供各种基本服务方面取得了重大的进展，其中包括教育、保健、住房和环境保护的服务。
提供这种服务的效率很高，并且符合国际上最新的发展。
阿曼借鉴了发达国家的成功经验、各种理论和实地研究成果、5A/56/127/Add.1E/2001/101/Add.1各种专门组织(主要是联合国)发表的研究成果，同时顾及阿曼社会的特质、实际需要和能力。
从行政观点来看，阿曼是最有组织的发展中国家之一，获得受尊敬的国际机构的赞扬。
阿曼加入世界贸易组织还显示阿曼在全球化和自由经济的有关领域的经验已经成熟。
在取得这种成就的同时，阿曼的司法经验也日益成熟，颁布了国内司法规章制度的法令和法律。
在国际上，阿曼签署了《国际刑事法院罗马规约》，并与其他成员国合作致力完成设立刑事法院的过程，从而确定法治的原则。
自从30年前卡布斯·本·赛义德苏丹陛下开始主政，阿曼开始复苏，现在已经实现了阿曼伟大领袖在1970年所作的建立一个现代政府的承诺。
这一承诺已成为具体事实。
巴拿马公共行政是巴拿马实现其不断转变的社会所需的政治、经济和社会目标的最重要手段。
因此，巴拿马必须能够适应所需的变革，以便纳入促进国家发展所需的法规、结构、制度、技术和其他程序。
在这一基础上，巴拿马共和国采取了一系列行动，以提高公共部门、企业界和劳动部门的效率。
波兰1990年在波兰开始进行的经济改革的目的在于稳定经济，使公共财政迈上轨道，推行健全的货币政策，释放市场的力量，和执行长期的体制改革。
这种改革的一项最重要特点是重新塑造政府的结构、作用和职能及经费筹措方法，以便配合市场经济的需要和国内的民主框架。
在这方面,主要的挑战是：重组亏损的公共企业并将其私有化，借此重新界定公共部门的范围；将财政上的可持续性与足够的福利和较高的服务质量结合一起，对养恤金、保健和教育制度进行重要的改革；进行改革，改进公共部门行政，包括采取措施确保更好地因应地方关注的事项，提升公共行政的能力，建立健全的公共财政，减少官僚，减少官僚条例和扑灭贪污。
从经济观点来看，波兰被认为是转型经济最成功的国家之一。
成功的因素是波兰采取健全的财政政策和坚持进行体制改革。
数次的体制改革使波兰能够稳步地扩大经济。
1990年的价格政策和贸易自由化实行后，波兰推行大规模私有化措施和放松市场管制，接着在1998年展开关于公共财政、公共行政、养恤金、教育和保健的重要体制改革。