5ffa74f24afe4dffb01de546918-498109041330

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XP正版序列号XP好用的正版序列号

XP正版序列号XP好用的正版序列号

XP正版序列号XP好⽤的正版序列号收集的XP正版序列号VOL版:DG8FV-B9TKY-FRT9J-6CRCC-XPQ4G(上海版)MRX3F-47B9T-2487J-KWKMF-RPWBY(⼯⾏版)QC986-27D34-6M3TY-JJXP9-TBGMD(⼴州版)QHYXK-JCJRX-XXY8Y-2KX2X-CCXGD(⼴州政府版)T72KM-6GWBP-GX7TD-CXFT2-7WT2B(上海版)2005年上海政府0686版谢谢⼤家的⽀持,帮我点下需要的⼴告谢谢我会更加努⼒整理我的百科服务⼤家 QC986-27D34-6M3TY-JJXP9-TBGMD(珆塆交⼤学⽣版)VMXC2-M9HKH-DRYGC-FHQ7H-BJY33(0408版)TDWGX-DMF97-BJYDQ-X9DJV-CYHWQ(不明)G6X78-XG4KV-3MXT7-FT8YM-F3YW3(不明)T8FMX-Q4HQJ-3JW77-JGPDC-FY9DG(不明)MFBF7-2CK8B-93MDB-8MR7T-4QRCQ(北京版)FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8(韩⽂版)DRXKM-94K47-38QVX-F8K7R-2H7CD(⽇⽂版)RFYPJ-BKXH2-26FWP-WB6MT-CYH2Y(英⽂版)7HPVP-8VHPV-G7CQ3-BTK2R-TDRF3(英⽂版)BCJTW-2M9JH-M8HHT-KWWWM-3444Y(英⽂版)CD87T-HFP4C-V7X7H-8VY68-W7D7M(英⽂版)OEM版:华硕:家庭版:KR63J-B34MB-CVP9K-T478G-8Y3XG联想:家庭版: PWBPT-6PGKF-TP6MY-299P4-CPXQG (XXXXX-119-0001544-XXXXX)专业版: FCDGH-QW3DJ-VBC6C-9BYTX-4GKQJ (XXXXX-119-0001553-XXXXX)VF4HT-MPWB8-TWV6R-K6QM4-W6JCMH3B8D-MQPF9-WQMFB-GV3R4-VTF7W(04年联想版)DELL:家庭版: RCBF6-6KDMK-GD6GR-K6DP3-4C8MT (XXXXX-119-0001024-XXXXX)专业版: XJM6Q-BQ8HW-T6DFB-Y934T-YD4YT (XXXXX-119-0001024-XXXXX)KG7G9-67KHV-4FQKV-4DYXK-BHQTJCOMPAQ: 家庭版: KG27H-JV9M6-2CXKV-GMP22-HF2BQ (XXXXX-119-0001015-XXXXX)专业版: KYKVX-86GQG-2MDY9-F6J9M-K42BQ (XXXXX-119-0001015-XXXXX)HP:家庭版: MK48G-CG8VJ-BRVBB-38MQ9-3PMFT (XXXXX-119-0001067-XXXXX)专业版: DMQBW-V8D4K-9BJ82-4PCJX-2WPB6 (XXXXX-119-0001067-XXXXX)P2BXT-D7Y8P-F6WF2-HYXYP-49TJDACER:家庭版: CXCY9-TTHBT-36J2P-HT3T3-QPMFB (XXXXX-119-0001006-XXXXX)专业版: BW2VG-XXDY6-VW3P7-YHQQ6-C7RYM (XXXXX-119-0001006-XXXXX)KDD3G-HGVGM-M24p4-6BMMY-9XHF8IBM:家庭版: DMY26-78CX9-Q89DP-Q8QK8-VF2B8 (XXXXX-119-0001076-XXXXX)专业版: HCBR8-FGC2K-RY7BM-HM3KT-BKVRW (XXXXX-119-0001076-XXXXX)清华同⽅:家庭版: KMHJF-9M82Y-YPFV7-YQHXH-F9JW8 (XXXXX-119-0001794-XXXXX)专业版: M68XC-TX2C9-PKK8H-GP8JH-RC8XB (XXXXX-119-0001805-XXXXX)TCL:家庭版: XPGYX-J7BF9-4YJVV-7MWK9-WQT3Y (XXXXX-119-0001607-XXXXX)七喜:家庭版: GJMY6-GMJHY-2VJ79-K67WT-KQHYT (XXXXX-119-0001661-XXXXX)Samsung:家庭版: XVX72-2WCXQ-48VWH-T66HT-C7R2B (XXXXX-119-0001085-XXXXX) TOSHIBA家庭版: WDHPC-6WQPF-W3R3K-J2VF4-JFP8W (XXXXX-119-0001114-XXXXX) SONY:专业版: K7RGC-CDXYJ-FTYH2-Y3VVV-KBYC7 (XXXXX-119-6385501-XXXXX)⽅正:家庭版:FK4VC-XP9C3-BD78M-68492-BP9BY (XXXXX-119-0002964-XXXXX)专业版:F4G2M-BH2JF-GTGJW-W82HY-VMRRQ (XXXXX-119-0002973-XXXXX)富⼠通:家庭版:JY6V8-QV6YB-BD3GX-67DC9-JT7WD (XXXXX-119-0001373-XXXXX) TOSHIBA:家庭版:WDHPC-6WQPF-W3R3K-J2VF4-JFP8W (XXXXX-119-0001114-XXXXX)惠普英⽂:KYKVX-86GQG-2MDY9-F6J9M-K42BQ(XXXXX-119-0001015-XXXXX)P2BXT-D7Y8P-F6WF2-HYXY9-49TJD序列号:6XKGD-PGHV3-D46CB-XQ8V3-V7FTJ法语专业版⼤量微软贵宾VIP序列号(1) H2HYJ-28PQM-6HGFG-CWMMD-V2C62M74XB-7K8Y4-YT6MY-B6XX4-PWBF4VVBQJ-VHP8J-7DHHP-FK68Y-YHY2VD2Q4M-M47JY-FVXFJ-JPRKR-6GG82RCB4W-27GPV-HKPF7-WH43D-V6XPDY88HJ-4K4VP-W6Y3H-BWH6M-43GCPM7D6F-3GY6B-PWXPF-JPPYD-8XD2JFWFX8-2VBWD-2K8T7-R26QW-93T3CPW2DM-BHPPK-YV8V3-VFYVY-VQFKD8W4DX-VDYKX-JYFYC-VY4Q3-YJ4PD93XDW-CQTX4-PJ2Y4-YHRW4-G4DBFD2H37-MCK77-8YW4V-7C3YQ-K98RJQ3MM2-PX8HT-DG34Y-MH7Q4-WDG3WTRHB3-TTDC6-QDTKW-8GRQY-G7H6M3VHPK-BYHDR-X63B6-8FFFM-P6TW2CB4F7-JHGCM-47K6G-PB7BY-BX2W3TMYYT-RYXXQ-BHJ78-F6TWC-97BXTYTTD2-BQHYG-8F4D2-WCVHC-64TTTGRPC7-FVKTR-MXVMJ-4TD33-JMDF8DXVWV-PDKBH-2PK6Y-YQWCP-GQ43TFWT4K-YXKYV-FTWJG-B6WJF-CB73X273M3-4KG6D-34MMY-XYFWF-2P4VYTC2PX-Y77HM-QJQ7X-BHVBT-QF9PC4MXCM-8R7Q8-V74VD-6PPWY-QQBPMF4K8K-K6XFX-K7M68-M6P4P-MVV6YWFMT2-DWMYG-JYHVK-DCXYD-7M84BBWWYK-6QF64-7KJPR-HJBJ7-JD9G9V3QXP-MBQPK-RQGB3-6XFJR-2P2BBQXYMP-G3WTH-DX3RT-VX8FR-7MDHH44V3B-JHRC3-T4PRP-C4GHK-FTT2F3TC47-R6GKX-KMM3V-37DR2-K3CGBX8CXT-B38P8-MR6CG-XGJ76-734BXMWXP3-28PMK-CQYD7-QV6VC-X7F66YTX4R-RPQJC-2FTT2-XGH23-KDPHDCJ78M-4DDKT-6CCQF-VFB7J-6HM9QGKH26-V6VWJ-3YYJY-QFF2P-PYXBHJP6M2-HJCFC-8KCJ6-M2KMW-69B9TW4DYV-RJ7VP-X78K7-7KF78-DT8JD3F276-7BYC6-WT46Q-JMR7W-KT9F6H7CJG-Y7HPQ-W3D2C-3H64M-6FVVCT3RMP-XXVR7-TGGMK-H74VG-Y3YQVPJCYY-P6TQ4-DMPY4-4WGXV-4DJRB74GFB-DDKVK-V3M28-73GYW-MTFJWDFHFT-4XQRX-4J76Q-PKPP8-72TT6G7HBY-RPXFX-JFTP2-YYVVX-8W9QD 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B8FTF-YGHBH-DJPJP-BH6TM-QDFHR DRCRH-7HPH4-MPKR7-RGKR7-GFVKMGK2MH-MFXGX-KWQBT-RWK8J-QGR8G MF7CF-3XXMG-7PP4Y-PYV83-2X7D3P87VW-YQ8J6-Y4QGP-JMKQ4-Q72W2V34JQ-DM8PH-YTCV7-FB738-GPBRH MGPD7-GF6VT-83YQD-422F8-GF3TK8R4KM-JQTQM-H8WGX-8F3MV-FCBCB FT627-G4XDP-4KDG8-66B4C-KC3T3W6JR7-V2FKM-6K2YV-FYQBW-X327M WGK4X-GHKXG-FFFKY-XDXV7-84PTQ HFBMY-QXQF2-F8RVK-JBPMR-Q3G6D 233WJ-DKFJ6-XK772-KRDKX-MR3J68VMPV-6C3HM-6XDBJ-XKC63-4P9V887G2P-DPQ4F-GTBB7-PCVXW-MVDKY KQF36-BJM8P-6JPWW-6W6H8-Y46TX22DVC-GWQW7-7G228-D72Y7-QK8Q37PJCG-CXBBM-WPRP3-JC348-D8WMGF38JH-BGF8G-G7GMW-XM4T6-VK3CK GKM3J-M2FQF-7JFKT-TPB84-RBJXP DRPK6-BDCB3-G2WXG-VWJ4V-829YH8VWCB-QMTHX-FVK2R-C6YJV-6TW8G6CGHB-GPMPR-42MGV-6PKB8-FV3V4 MGB64-RPKCV-3GKBC-PH8T4-YTXQ9Q6DJY-7DKTV-KQTFX-8X7WF-DWRW6 VCTQM-VTQ8Q-Q4GQ8-H3X8M-CQWT26YHC2-WW82B-C64DR-XXPDJ-C4P7M CRMCF-6BG6R-8G7HT-MYHWV-WCHV7 TTJ8X-K7G7K-TMW4F-6FPXH-C677H JYM4H-TMPVF-QCDPQ-HFRX2-2HFDTV66VK-XWC7M-VH3KR-JY6CV-HMYPQB6DBQ-MKKVX-VBYXJ-M373C-773HTRX2K6-XQDQT-FYXWY-8XWK8-9XTYD XWGPK-JRKGF-TGWKC-3T7M4-BGCBC YF8PG-GH747-DMTC3-2797D-6WBWM VTB7G-JDRHV-JRV7K-3BX4B-3TW6TFF7BH-G3TQF-GRQFX-PPF38-MH6MX CCYFQ-CYK72-HTB3Y-MF37F-DHXQK 4876D-XRHK2-PHG2T-JVJWY-72D6VPV77H-MCP3H-VBBJD-WQF8M-XK8DW⼤量微软VIP序列号(2)QYRY6-4Y3WR-QVR86-MDJMY-4C694 VGPT2-PV626-2X6T7-D7R6Q-7GRQJWF47Q-DGPDW-FMJBY-3RWY2-K3Y6D CWWQT-VQ3RH-TPWPQ-HRJRP-9P8FV 3WFVR-J3R6R-3TFVX-Y2GC8-VMP9Q47PQQ-D2F6R-FJ3QV-RV2GH-3JQBGGK2MH-MFXGX-KWQBT-RWK8J-QGR8G MPH32-4B3G8-2MVHQ-6V4QK-4VWG974GFB-DDKVK-V3M28-73GYW-MTFJW DFHFT-4XQRX-4J76Q-PKPP8-72TT6G7HBY-RPXFX-JFTP2-YYVVX-8W9QD VJGX6-R7VQ8-P6GW8-J6RPK-4QCB9 KMG2X-6D8XP-M23XR-6FWKX-B8JRH CRTGH-B68P2-XB6JC-44GCD-X9JHMP6PMF-2YWVR-XTHRJ-H2RM6-3BCVD VJGX6-R7VQ8-P6GW8-J6RPK-4QCB98Y32G-27HKV-TGGGM-4YDKG-DGKH2 CGXJJ-DXCMJ-7CD7D-7BMJT-PCCPH8GMVK-JGX6P-T36GY-P7K2Q-GD2MPT8WT3-VHMDT-JDHP2-KKGYH-7R4467VDYJ-3HYPJ-63CBQ-Y22QH-GM2B2 7777W-HB76V-68FBQ-PTHT6-PBHCH Windows XP PRO build 2600 or XP pro 2600 evaluation:7VF4T-D7QMK-CC87K-P2468-3M4PQX3BTD-7P44K-2FWW2-3DGB8-B88DJT3GXK-WDT8Y-XMKD3-Q6MQD-DT862 VG2PR-HTKCV-TC3D8-XVTDR-D2WHD PQQRK-GFPHC-QVJC8-6MTJQ-R8DKV J84TF-7CTBW-JH3TB-YXR3W-BJBRQJ84TF-7CTBW-JH3TB-YXR3W-BJBRQ 23QFT-DVY67-6G2VV-7JM76-BWQR3 68YG6-DCFRM-B7KYT-TJRMF-CXJKX 68YG6-DCFRM-B7KYT-TJRMF-CXJKX 87H3J-HD7TM-V66FW-PBDBX-HVH4R YG4WP-9YXKX-QM2YV-PR4X7-KDJTC CHXHP-PB2FG-B68BB-H8XGF-7V2PY K74GF-Y232R-PH3RR-YKB4H-PJCV3 BRJX8-FWBHG-2RXWK-H84W7-628J4 4V2YV-HHHX4-CKVDY-4R486-498V2G87BW-MYGY7-4FWGY-CCHQB-8FJ3B 6KM4D-2Q76R-278RX-QMXJD-88D7V4JRPY-6XGY7-2MY2V-BWRX7-YCHGP WMMJQ-8TKHC-MC7TJ-7WCF2-D8BRY RJQ6X-R4C2W-FFMT7-TGXVQ-9GTVG VM3QK-HYQ8B-VHVFB-DBQWP-XW83Y GYBRP-VG8CH-JRHTV-X8C7J-6GYMB F3RJW-XFQWM-4FH6Q-3CTMR-R82GR 8J8K6-GPMBM-RWVFV-2Y8VX-B66JY8J8K6-GPMBM-RWVFV-2Y8VX-B66JY 88F24-PGH68-DTMQM-8VV47-DG7283JJQX-H6YQB-CCX7K-6WXCK-Q6BYR XBB6Y-G6QWG-WPCFQ-F8B6B-HMCPW WYTDP-6YFYF-4KFGJ-GHRYY-9KPHH 6WF3Q-TRX4M-47PRY-MFQXV-86PJG F2R8R-QJJ3V-KJKMT-64T4T-B78YT BTHFD-Y6FCP-7KMCT-7JYXH-CBPFR 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RKXJY-RHHGP-FY7T8-8GM48-TCJJH FVX3D-6JDD2-VRP28-MVWD8-JRR63 TBMVR-KKQ2V-H28YT-3JMBC-JGWVP QQRMX-784BF-KT26J-FBV38-6HT6C RKQ4D-MCPTW-7R8VX-F7XY6-687G6 HBMY4-XBFMR-8MGH3-QPRW7-78T6R MQKHH-JFGBH-PQKHF-3PTVM-BMYFV MG8KT-R4PCY-HCM8B-PPM7W-47DBG YYKPR-Q3HX7-4RHQG-YB7VC-YQPT984H67-MRR4X-R8GWP-BKRVX-B23H484H67-MRR4X-R8GWP-BKRVX-B23H4M8MGP-3763H-KRKDP-7QJVK-WBPFKC8MG6-TB8QY-XP2WD-DKC4D-TP7CR2QY33-C2YH4-BM7RT-CVDVT-FXC9XB4QBB-2Q7MT-M2XGG-QHDJT-GWH4G VKF4H-W2KFT-HW28K-6K2KK-WF32F WPY6P-MWTRM-DJ2B4-G22TC-VRWF8 TPB84-QWHKJ-7668V-RV7D3-WYFJH8H6G8-XWQ6R-PPC6H-G3C8K-XJ9WX VFMRJ-RG86J-GBHC6-RKTH4-6T43Q4DCVM-2FGMK-WG4JG-CQJYF-VJDHC W3B8K-QJCVH-CWT6W-GGPBF-4P83GV7WTH-6JXX2-H3KMB-FR4BP-VV7CH DWFJ6-JR8HB-BPJ2D-Q3BHW-C6MKD BJQTQ-6B84V-Q24WD-XV7BB-GDPFM XXVRG-GYWTF-CYVP7-JX2VX-P3H3RJ2DCD-2FHRF-DK68Q-J7RRB-DF4DY QKRX4-WP7HT-YQMBW-GTDQD-7MY42 6BMR4-VKP67-37PVB-BJ3BJ-8HCFP4PDGH-Y3GMV-JKFGG-G4T4T-D69QR BVDHG-3K8YX-QMYTT-QHXPF-JX4HB VH8VJ-HM6RT-VRHVX-37GDB-D78R38W7VD-6DHQW-6TP8D-BGVVY-F2BRW CH66Q-QGVBP-JDV3Y-722GM-MCJJM DYH3W-RJY6J-P2KFR-PFKCG-8BTDH4VK7K-337CP-6DJQX-XWDPH-87HWP8VMTQ-XCY23-6T3JT-HVHR2-CYD8B3WQHH-VC64P-4JVW3-GQFWP-RM8C6 MPTBC-38V42-FG8MR-X4C32-FRMR48YF4F-Y2VKT-48VCF-8FGB4-XWYXGPJ3BB-BJDBM-KK43K-M7GR6-GV6P3 GWMFW-BVTCH-MQDVC-TBPRY-HXWHQ BTFR4-MPHKT-46X2T-GC24C-3PD7H3B3BW-KD3Q2-6JXVQ-DMGBM-CVGMV KF64T-J22Q4-44QP8-6DRD6-RJ27X3Y424-C64BJ-F46X4-FTJBR-7HM7G HVTMG-QXD7W-MMCJM-QBR3R-JPHXC F3V7P-D7YRF-JCR3C-TT7FV-HF2FC FMRD8-HBXDP-TYDTY-77QWX-MJYF3 63KJD-C4T3W-JPYKP-QK4WD-HGW3Y7G347-33XHH-MQF3F-TB2Q2-Q697QM826F-FJ2PY-YGFYX-44VFJ-6FKKCJ6W3H-8YWWC-JFXF2-W2WJ4-DMQHV C4WPQ-DY888-HGC6M-CHHPY-Q47HJ JC428-44FPJ-F7JR4-6JVHC-D2HBFV2JCD-YV2KR-J2863-MH7GH-HK472M4VJ6-KVBMB-KRRVH-DHP3K-82DR88KRK6-W8HJM-83C8J-FPJFV-6X9J8 DXVDC-6TWCC-K3FDH-7MMG4-HVQCR KCJXT-QW6KK-GK4XR-6TTR2-QT4XRX6F83-H3KDD-76846-YPPYV-PRW82 YVQC8-WRM24-HPMR2-FJ72Q-3TX3K FMDWP-JJP6M-JFDXF-BW4FY-JC4KX RR4KB-RHCT8-XXFQG-H7T86-Q87DV YGV4W-HTGQ4-JGKRB-XXV2X-CK7BV BPYTJ-TKMWJ-R6M3Q-4PC8Q-B3VTM BRVCH-CK3GP-RMC68-BRT2P-GGPDK YRRCQ-QJJDX-Q8446-2HJ4M-VCX4B DYQVP-VXGWT-6WGWP-847KG-VX6CH HRJ3B-8HM6G-RHJKW-7GFKF-JV4QB KXKJD-MP3MD-VVDCY-FW4WH-PX8X4 4VXBR-RB8YJ-GYQMK-XCCWY-PVCY4 MWGM4-XJRCY-PCT2D-TWVGM-YQCXG TPPQQ-4HCRP-7X2BM-8M4WB-D67MD 87FV3-GBCTH-X4PQV-HVFPG-9GWFP HP3BF-CVPFT-2BMCF-DR7YM-GVHTF PP7FF-F7DMG-3YKVG-3YK2V-K6F2G6R6P3-TCM6Q-JKVCQ-G7QY4-7W28M KFVXF-G7F24-CK7HC-JXMYF-F4C3C2VWTK-R8T7V-C8PTF-MKY87-HGWQ7 YKC42-KC63F-YFPY4-K3YGM-B86C9 QTQCG-7YMCF-WRTJW-8GWQ2-MHPTJ 8YGWK-DHRJ6-YVC7K-MHHR3-R8PRJ KWTY7-8MXJD-KKYMR-GHCXC-VPRVT WVWP3-QH837-FD3YP-X2XFG-DXGYB QGT66-X3GVF-W764T-38K8Y-WGTF7 FWDQR-QWMFR-FT2JF-WDQRP-CF2Y3 3V8BT-73P8F-8J8YM-T2VJ8-YDTYRC646W-6FHJQ-4FBTR-GYQFG-TF8GW D3FVV-MDJJP-P83VR-88MKC-6C7QQG66TD-777MB-Y2MQJ-Y3KYB-QP7HR 333X2-VTW2X-MMKHH-DPTDF-MVVC4 KRVRR-6CQWH-Y6XGY-6YVGG-VB8GR RB2TT-XJVGR-GXXB2-D6MQC-FKKRG RFC68-HVXRD-WRXYJ-2P4QP-M4GVV JVBHH-PC7YC-H87CK-R6R6H-PKVX8 RKK4D-4H3QK-FJCFC-6XCMV-V47PF8XCHD-F6DHJ-78DG2-YHDQ2-9FT7T HH3M4-P6KWG-KW4J7-FWDTB-PCWWY HVJYR-43RDY-8KBK2-YCF64-XCK82 QKRF2-JQ33R-WDP6J-86DYP-TGWBB TH83F-Y2CW8-3FFYX-MBRH6-QGPXJ GH63D-JW6CD-7M86V-3R368-QGBMT WCKRW-DBGVH-HG87C-XW33V-Q64BW 3BD68-28BDK-3XWDK-TQGT4-DXDFG Q8HPX-F47TK-WDKGM-774TF-4WYMY 2BC48-3WC87-62F4W-YF8D7-JRGJ2 YYGXQ-HB4QJ-RG6DD-6F3BV-2DJHW 8XYX7-8V4GG-PQW6J-JWT3V-Q9GWC H483F-3Y8WH-32BMT-WHMBF-DPHD8 CGKQP-K7PQV-7BHGH-QK8PT-P7GRK TB8GV-JFV3G-V4QDH-DDFVX-HGQ6D 6WWHG-JBPB4-MHDF3-HV3FG-C4H6C 8JDD4-JBXF4-H6QYK-6QYRP-2GRTDY3RYY-44PXY-2TT3K-JDRXR-XJWHV KFBPG-WRHG7-6XVVD-RFXCW-WF6RC T3HCP-2XMTX-VTXHH-4JHMF-CTJW4 TGWKF-87R34-MDJMX-DB8C2-BW8K7 TGWKF-87R34-MDJMX-DB8C2-BW8K7 WDBTM-M2GC2-G6VKH-TWK4G-VRF23 VT3WX-FDKTC-PRPP7-W6QXR-93X93 74MJT-WBV78-M276R-PKRH8-BXDYJ JPT4K-VDDRG-JK4WQ-BTX7G-GQ6DQ 4KXVY-B6WKW-J8BW8-37KWK-J22RH 44YKG-XVWKX-V6HD6-QRWGV-62Y7V R6GMJ-GT6R3-74B3M-2HYGF-Y97PW YF38K-8J7WH-M2VRP-QG2FM-CBVDC 742JC-WWTQK-GWHY8-7CRW7-6PWWF 3VQ27-GXFCW-JR8K6-46BWV-4PHTR VPVJQ-HPCT2-WX38H-Y7Y7Y-B4K2C2KQYW-YHW3P-CH3X4-F86JM-RK23D FR7B3-PWBFH-V2X3Y-H3DC6-FMM4V 2JJ7P-6QBDD-YDMGK-28RVB-CTBJBD68MH-8V4KG-VVCHQ-B24BV-4DP3TJ7D8H-FW3Y2-JWT2R-CW4T3-T6RYY HQJDP-PFYXK-YKWWC-RX3T4-HT7JF KFBR8-J7QGD-D343R-XM7M6-9DQ6H BQ4YX-PDV6V-K3YRD-6RJJ7-DPRHPH7H7R-C2VRC-XK87X-DMTHB-7M4PC 6GG63-PHRVQ-BG3X7-48WXT-2XVDH RFRK8-HHGMY-BBMHQ-RCQF3-2BDM2 B728J-3P7FY-TRMRV-F7FCR-QC648 VV4JV-3QF73-PCFPC-HVWFX-DVR6T DBDVQ-PDYWM-P87B3-DXC3P-PWD3H 34VTV-BGTFP-BMWDT-XV4WK-32VCH6P6W6-HB3B3-6MQ3X-Y8DJP-TT7J2P64RC-836BM-VMGMF-P3YRP-2BHQ7 RVDM7-RJP4X-3JQRT-QP86V-FDCRR BC6JY-484YM-6878W-GCM7V-CVRTR TPH4R-XFQ3K-TD26T-KPKYC-GVFC2 RQT2K-RRX8J-46HKR-W6TCG-WC34D 47HQ8-DFKXM-JQHPD-4482X-3V62G JT8R3-CQXYV-DP2MV-JQKPX-CTB7G MKY4F-4HHDQ-MYXPG-JVJ4P-FXJXX F6Q88-2V6YQ-JC8CB-82TP7-JMHJY KVQQ4-BX72V-7HPVQ-VFPJT-G4F6R R7XKD-VTGX8-CD4CP-J6DQ4-9G8WT XHGBK-6GW3M-QJPRV-Y4GKQ-K2GC7。

瑞星序列码

瑞星序列码
序列号: RLDPI3-EKBFTG-SL32S6-Q05200 用户安装ID:W2VC3WFUHAC7
序列号: VLL76J-7ND81K-QU21S2-SM5200 用户安装ID:W4YCJQZ3V8KA
序列号: 9SJ43W-IFTPPW-TJU0SN-NN5200 用户安装ID:W2F2PACJMXF3
序列号: 7TU4HQ-QV78TE-EFG3RG-U35200 用户安装ID:W28CBY6FHA22
序列号: SPWETF-6W7RF3-QNSFS6-S15200 用户安装ID:W2W2UGRKL2ER
序列号: 3QFAUA-GWBSFA-K7PVRK-225200 用户安装ID:W2T2YCPTBW1J
序列号: ACKWII-AI564K-IKLQRN-HWD200 用户安装ID:W2B27YE6Y13T
序列号: NKL8HB-DT5BTA-SF69RH-WUD200 用户安装ID:W22D3EJGK5Z3
序列号: NKNJP5-LT5U61-DF6CRL-PMD200 用户安装ID:W2ZDMEJQKXIA
序列号: TV3MI2-N6GTCG-LQL8S5-7L5200 用户安装ID:W1QC96MXA8L4
序列号: AM01HI-RKG1KC-ML15S5-UUD200 用户安装ID:W2L2CYG9QK7J
序列号: 4KS0LG-146QUC-092JRL-T8D200 用户安装ID:W2C25JCJHALB
序列号: 3UN97B-PVDSHR-V7NURN-NAD200 用户安装ID:W2U28WW15E43
序列号: 4WW961-16WSHG-89ITRH-SRD200 用户安装ID:W2X279SDENS5

潍柴件号宝典

潍柴件号宝典

潍柴动力发动机件号一、关于曲轴前油封、曲轴后油封、空压机轴油封、气门油封1、曲轴前油封:目前绝大多数为进口件(3001)标示DGS;极少一部分为青岛基珀(1579)生产,其特征标示(以便区别于进口油封):商标,油封橡胶颜色为棕红色,油封正面粘贴一圈黑色毛毡。

曲轴前油封的件号有两种61500010046、90003078807,都是通用的。

2、曲轴后油封:目前绝大多数为进口件(3001);极少一部分为青岛基珀(1579)生产,其特征标示(以便区别于进口油封):商标,油封橡胶颜色为棕红色。

曲轴后油封的件号有四种:61500010047、90003074377、90003074487、61500010100,都是通用的。

3、空压机轴油封:目前绝大多数为进口件(3001);极少一部分为青岛基珀(1579)生产,其特征标示(以便区别于进口油封):商标,油封橡胶颜色为棕红色,油封正面粘贴一圈黑色毛毡。

空压机轴油封的件号为:90003070092。

4、气门杆密封套:目前配套的气门杆密封套均为国产件,大部分为青岛凯通(1595)生产;一小部分为青岛基珀(1579)生产,特征标示: 气门杆密封套橡胶颜色为棕红色。

外圆铁壳略带黄色,注意与青岛凯通区别。

气门杆密封套件号:612600040114(配11mm粗气门);61500040039(配12mm粗气门)。

二、关于水温表传感器、压力传感器1、水温表传感器件号:常用的是614090067(大);不常用的是61200090006(小),全是进口件(3001)标示VDO。

2、压力传感器件号:61500090051,全是进口件(3001)标示VDO。

三、飞轮齿圈(配10齿启动机)612600020208,现在多用这个件号。

(配11齿启动机)81400020015,这个件号已逐渐淘汰。

生产厂家有:青岛青齿齿轮有限公司(1552);青岛建新齿圈有限公司(2716)2005年7月停供;青岛康迪机械设备有限公司(2681)。

Vishay Huntington Wirewound Resistors FSE系列说明书

Vishay Huntington Wirewound Resistors FSE系列说明书

Wirewound Resistors, Industrial Power, Silicone Coated,Fixed Edgewound TubularLINKS TO ADDITIONAL RESOURCESFEATURES•High temperature silicone coating •Complete welded construction•Excellent stability in operation (< 3 % change in resistance)•Material categorization:for definitions of compliance please see/doc?999123D 3D3D ModelsSTANDARD ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONSGLOBAL MODEL HISTORICAL MODEL POWER RATINGP 25 °C WRESISTANCE RANGEΩRESISTANCE RANGEΩWEIGHT (typical)g ± 5 %± 10 %FSE0050FSE-5050 1.0 to 3.8 1.0 to 3.818FSE0090FSE-90900.10 to 5.70.10 to 5.736FSE0100FSE-100100 1.0 to 6.10.15 to 6.141FSE0110FSE-110110 1.0 to 7.40.20 to 7.449FSE0120FSE-120120 1.0 to 8.60.1 to 8.654FSE0140HLZ-1401400.08 to 9.00.08 to 9.0109FSE0155FSE-155155 1.0 to 12.50.1 to 12.5129FSE0165HLZ-1651650.35 to 13.00.35 to 13.091FSE0180HLZ-1651650.35 to 13.00.35 to 13.091FSE0240FSE-240240 1.0 to 180.1 to 18186FSE0300FSE-300300 1.0 to 250.15 to 25236FSE0375FSE-375375 1.0 to 320.20 to 32286FSE0420FSE-420420 1.0 to 35.80.25 to 35.8320FSE0500FSE-500500 1.0 to 46.20.30 to 46.2381FSE0750FSE-750750 1.0 to 81.30.35 to 81.3654FSE1000FSE-10001000 1.0 to 101.60.40 to 101.6817FSE1500FSE-150015001.0 to 135.50.25 to 135.51090GLOBAL PART NUMBER INFORMATIONGlobal Part Numbering Example: FSE050021E15R0JE (visit Vishay Dale parts numbering manual for all options)GLOBAL MODEL (7 digits)TERMINAL DESIGNATION (2 digits)TERMINAL FINISH (1 digit)VALUE (4 digits)TOLERANCE (1 digit)PACKAGINGCODE (1 digit)SPECIAL (up to 2 digits)(see Standard Electrical Specifications Global Model column for options)0615202122E = lead (Pb)-freeR = decimal 1R50 = 1.5 ΩJ = ± 5 %K = ± 10 %E = lead (Pb)-freebulk pack(dash number)from 1 to 99 as applicable 91 = 100 style BKT 92 = 200 style BKT 93 = 300 style BKT CT = center tapHistorical Part Number Example: FSE-500-15-5 %FSE-50015 Ω5 %HISTORICAL MODELRESISTANCE VALUETOLERANCESPECIALSE 050021E 15R 0F J EDistance center to centerLengthO.D.I.D.MOUNTING HARDWARE FOR FSE PRODUCTS - Dimensions in inches (millimeters)91 = 100 Style Horizontal 1 High Bracket92 = 200 Style Push-In Bracket93 = 300 Style Thru-Bolt BracketBRACKET TYPE XYZHMOUNTING SLOTCB102 1.063(27)0.750(19.05)0.859(21.82) 1.250(31.75)0.219 x 0.438(5.56 x 11.13)0.750(19.05) 1.750(44.45)103 1.063(27) 1.250(31.75) 1.000(25.40) 1.500(38.10)0.281 x 0.563(7.14 x 14.30)0.927(23.55) 2.125(53.98)1041.952(49.58)2.500(63.50) 1.478(37.54) 3.000(76.20)Open slot x0.406(10.31)1.375(34.93) 4.250(107.95)BRACKET TYPE X H Y Z HOLE (DIA.)2040.700(17.78)0.578(14.68)0.250(6.35)0.500(12.70)0.156(3.96)2060.846(21.49)0.800(20.32)0.375(9.53)0.600(15.24)0.343 x 0.213(8.71 x 5.41)2070.700(17.78)1.125(28.58)0.500(12.70)0.687(17.45)0.250 x 0.188(6.35 x 4.78)BRACKET TYPE X(APPROXIMATE)THREAD 3020.271 (6.88)10-323030.463 (11.76)1/4-20Centering washerMica MOUNTING HARDWAREGLOBAL MODELAVAILABLE BRACKET TYPES BY MODEL91 = 100 STYLE HORIZONTAL1 HIGH BRACKET92 = 200 STYLE PUSH-IN BRACKET93 = 300 STYLE THRU-BOLT BRACKETFSE0050102206302FSE0090102204302FSE0100102206302FSE0110102206302FSE0120102206302FSE0140103205303FSE0155103207302FSE0165102206303FSE0180102206303FSE0240103207302FSE0300103207303FSE0375103207303FSE0420103207303FSE0500103-302FSE0750104-303FSE1000104-303FSE1500104-303TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPARAMETER UNIT RESISTOR CHARACTERISTICSPower Rating W 50 to 1500Resistance Range Ω0.10 to 135.5Resistance Tolerance %5, 10Temperature Coefficient ppm/°C ± 260 for 20 Ω and above, ± 400 for 1 Ω to 19.99 ΩOperating Temperature °C -55 °C to 350 °CTemperature Rise °C 325 °C above an ambient of 25 °CMaximum Altitude f.a.s.l.10 000Short-Term Overload -10x rated power for 5 sSurge Windings-Available Maximum Working Voltage -(P x R)0.5Insultation Resistance Ω1MDielectric Voltage V RMS 1000 V AC from terminal to mounting hardwareCreepage -Varies by wattage, see “Terminal Setback” in Dimensions tableTerminal Sleeves -n/aInductanceμHVaries by wattage and resistanceNon-Inductive Winding -n/a Terminal Strengthlb 10 lbsElectrical or Mechanical Customization-Contact factory: ************************MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONSElement Copper-nickel alloy or nickel-chrome alloy, depending on resistance valueCore Cordierite, steatiteCoatingSpecial high temperature siliconeStandard Terminals Tinned alloy 42Optional Terminals Alloy 42Terminal Bands Alloy 42Part MarkingHEI, model, wattage, value, tolerance, date codeLegal Disclaimer Notice VishayDisclaimerALL PRODU CT, PRODU CT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SU BJECT TO CHANGE WITHOU T NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product.Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay's knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer's responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and / or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer's technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.Hyperlinks included in this datasheet may direct users to third-party websites. These links are provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only. Inclusion of these hyperlinks does not constitute an endorsement or an approval by Vishay of any of the products, services or opinions of the corporation, organization or individual associated with the third-party website. Vishay disclaims any and all liability and bears no responsibility for the accuracy, legality or content of the third-party website or for that of subsequent links.Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.© 2023 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED。

TI产品中文版说明书

TI产品中文版说明书

Load (A)E f f i c i e n c y (%)0.00.51.0 1.52.06065707580859095100D008V INV OUTL1TLV62569AProduct Folder Order Now Technical Documents Tools &SoftwareSupport &CommunityTLV62568A ,TLV62569AZHCSI23B –APRIL 2018–REVISED MARCH 2020采用SOT563封装并具有强制PWM 的TLV6256xA 1A 、2A 降压转换器1特性•强制PWM 模式可减少输出电压纹波•效率高达95%•低R DS(ON)开关:100m Ω/60m Ω•输入电压范围为2.5V 至5.5V •可调输出电压范围为0.6V 至V IN •100%占空比,可实现超低压降• 1.5MHz 典型开关频率•电源正常输出•过流保护•内部软启动•热关断保护•采用SOT563封装•与TLV62568、TLV62569引脚对引脚兼容•借助WEBENCH ®电源设计器创建定制设计方案2应用•通用负载点(POL)电源•STB 和DVR •IP 网络摄像头•无线路由器•固态硬盘(SSD)–企业级3说明TLV62568A 、TLV62569A 器件是经过优化而具有高效率和紧凑型解决方案尺寸的同步降压型直流/直流转换器。

该器件集成了输出电流高达2A 的开关。

在整个负载范围内,该器件将以1.5MHz 开关频率在脉宽调制(PWM)模式下运行。

关断时,流耗减少至2μA 以下。

内部软启动电路可限制启动期间的浪涌电流。

此外,还内置了诸如输出过流保护、热关断保护和电源正常输出等其他特性。

该器件采用SOT563封装。

器件信息(1)器件型号封装封装尺寸(标称值)TLV62568ADRL SOT563(6)1.60mm x 1.60mmTLV62568APDRL TLV62569ADRL TLV62569APDRL(1)如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅产品说明书末尾的可订购产品附录。

五十铃发动机件正厂编号查询

五十铃发动机件正厂编号查询

五十铃发动机件正厂编号查询9-83151432-0 水温感应器ZX330 6HK19-82513928-6 预热塞EX200 6BD19-82513928-1 预热塞EX100 4BD19-82513928-0 预热塞SH100 4BD19-81351205-0 供油泵顶杯EX400-5 6RB19-19161017-0 打汽泵活塞STD LS5800 6RB1 9-19161011-0 打气泵活塞STD EX 6BD1T9-18370128-0 节温器EX200 6BD1T9-15339051-0 喷油嘴密封垫EX300 6SD1T 9-13716056-1 节温器座EX400-5 6RB19-13716056-0 节温器座EX400-5 6RB19-13660067-0 风扇叶LS280 6BD1T9-13642078-0 风扇皮带轮座NHR 4JA19-13620016-0 水泵水封EX200 6BD1T9-13262009-0 机油压力开关EX300-3 6SD1T 9-13212804-0 柴油格底座EX200 6BD1T9-12628105-0 气门摇臂轴座(中) EX200 6BD1 9-12620031-0 气门摇臂(B) EX400-5 6RB19-12616053-0 气门调整螺丝EX400-5 6RB1 9-12616048-0 气门调整螺丝EX400-5 6RB1 9-12616042-1 气门调整螺丝ZX120 4BG19-12616042-0 气门调整螺丝EX200 6BD1 9-12613620-0 气门摇臂EX200 6BD1T9-12611448-2 气门摇臂(B) EX400-5 6RB1 9-12611448-0 气门摇臂(B) EX400-5 6RB1 9-12611446-2 气门摇臂(A) EX400-5 6RB1 9-12611446-0 气门摇臂(A) EX400-5 6RB1 9-12571113-0 气门挺杆EX200 6BD1T9-12569055-0 气门油封EX300 6SD1T9-12569037-0 气门油封EX300 6SD1T9-12563231-0 气门座EX300 6SD1T9-12561141-0 气门弹簧(大) EX400-5 6RB1 9-12531030-1 过桥齿座EX100 4BD19-12531030-0 过桥齿座EX200-5 6BG19-12531024-1 过桥齿套SK60 4JB19-12524805-0 高压泵齿SK60 4JB19-12523080-0 过桥齿SK60 4JB19-12521045-2 曲轴齿EX400-5 6RB19-12521043-0 曲轴齿EX100 4BD19-12514803-1 偏心轴EX200 6BD1T9-12514803-0 偏心轴EX200 6BD1T9-12379061-0 曲轴皮带轮套EX400-5 6RB1 9-12379045-0 曲轴皮带轮套EX200 6BD19-12378039-0 曲轴螺帽EX400-5 6RB19-12361024-2 曲轴前座圈EX400-5 6RB1 9-12361024-0 曲轴前座圈EX400-5 6RB1 9-12333607-0 飞轮齿环EX200 6BD1T9-12275608-0 连杆瓦+0.75 EX200 6BD19-12274608-0 连杆瓦+0.50 EX200 6BD19-12273608-4 连杆瓦+0.75 EX200 6BD1T 9-12273608-2 连杆瓦+0.25 EX200 6BD1T 9-12273608-0 连杆瓦+0.25 EX200 6BD19-12271608-1 连杆瓦STD EX200 6BD1T 9-12271608-0 连杆瓦STD EX200 6BD19-12211604-1 活塞肖EX200 6BD19-12211604-0 活塞肖EX200 6BD19-11751038-1 加机油口盖EX200-5 6BG1T 9-11693048-0 偏心轴瓦EX200 6BD1T9-11693035-0 偏心轴瓦EX200 6BD19-11691048-0 偏心轴瓦EX200 6BD19-11681015-0 偏心轴止推片ZX120 4BG1 9-11613035-0 偏心轴瓦SH220 6BG1T9-11611048-0 偏心轴瓦EX200 6BD19-11530606-0 曲轴瓦+0.25 EX200 6BD1T 9-11224602-1 机油泵齿芯EX200-3 6BG19-11224602-0 机油泵齿芯EX200-3 6BG1 9-09924512-0 曲轴后油封EX200-5 6BG1T 9-09924469-0 曲轴后油封EX200-5 6BG1T 9-09844190-0 偏心轴座螺母EX300 6SD1T 9-09840316-0 连杆螺帽EX400-5 6RB19-09840309-0 气门调整螺帽EX400-5 6RB1 9-09840107-1 曲轴螺母EX200 6BD19-09840107-0 曲轴螺母EX200 6BD1T9-09802629-0 曲轴座SK60 4JB19-09802606-0 曲轴螺丝SK60 4JB1。

Ethernet regenerative battery pack测试系统模型17040E说明书

Ethernet regenerative battery pack测试系统模型17040E说明书

EthernetREGENERA TIVE BA TTERY PACK TEST SYSTEM MODEL 17040EMODEL 17040EKEY FEATURESMeets international standards for battery testing: IEC, ISO, UL, and GB/T, etc. Regenerative battery energy discharge (Eff. >90%, PF >0.95, I_THD <5%)Auto-ranges with multiple voltage and current ranges for optimal resolution High accuracy current/voltage measurement0.02% r.d.g. + 0.02% r.n.g. (0.05% of r.n.g.)Current slew rate (0%~90%)1ms (100~600kW)10ms (800kW~1.2MW)Dynamic (current/power) driving profile simulation tests for NEDC, FUDS, HPPC Test channel parallel function Test data analysis function Data recovery protection (after power failure)Automatic protection for abnormalities Battery simulator (option) High power test equipment Voltage range: 100~1700V Current range: 0~4800A Power range: 0~1.2MWCustomized integration functions -Integrated temperature chamber -BMS data analysis-Multi-channel voltage/temp. recordingFIELDS OF APPLICATIONPower battery module Energy storage system Motor driverPower control system0.05%Chroma 17040E Regenerative Battery P a c k Te s t S y s t e m i s a h i g h -p re c i s i o n system specifically designed for secondary battery module and pack tests. The energy regenerative function greatly reduces power consumption during discharge, and ensures a stable power grid without generating harmonic pollution on other devices - even under dynamic charge and discharge conditions. Where traditional equipment discharges waste energy in the form of heat, Chroma 17040E can recycle the electric energy discharged by the battery module back to the grid, thus reducing waste energy and alleviating HVAC requirements.The 17040E has built-in parallel channels and dynamic profile simulation functions. The parallel capability maximizes the charge and discharge current and power, thus increasing the efficiency and flexibility of equipment utilization. The dynamic profile simulation allows users to load a battery waveform of a given drive profile in either current or power mode to meet the NEDC/FUDS requirements.I t s b i d i re c t i o n a l a rc h i t e c t u re a s s u re s uninterrupted current during the charge and discharge transient state so that the driving conditions can be accurately simulated in line with the ISO, IEC, UL, and GB/T international test standards.Equipped with Chroma's powerful Battery Pro software, the test system offers flexible test editing functions to perform independent channel tests, and conforms to various requirements for testing secondary battery packs with high safety and stability.Chroma 17040E ensures protected charge/discharge testing through multiple safety features including Over Voltage Protection, Over Current Protection, Over Temperature Protection, and external parameter detection. The recovery functions prevent that test data is interrupted or lost in the case of power failure. 800-404-ATEC (2832)PrecisionEfficiencySecurityPrecisionHigh-precision Measurements for Improved Product QualityThe auto voltage/current range function switches between multiple ranges. When there is a dynamic change between large or small currents, the test system automatically adjusts to the right range to optimize the measurement accuracy. Voltage accuracy: (0.02% of rdg. 0.02% of F .S.) Current accuracy: (0.05% of r.n.g.)Specifically designed for secondary battery module and pack tests, Chroma 17040E Regenerative Battery Pack Test System offers ultimate precision, safety, and efficiency. The main features include recycled energy, parallel channels,high power for battery applications, and high accuracy in voltage and current measurement as well as drive cycle simulation.Auto current rangesOthers' charging/discharging sampling speedChroma charging/discharging sampling speedHigh-frequency Sampling for Battery Pack Capacity CaptureThe high-frequency sampling measurement technology reaches a 50kHz sampling rate to ensure dynamic measurement accuracy. Other battery chargers and dischargers use software to read current values for power computing; however, limited data sampling speed could result in large errors when calculating the dynamic current capacity. Chroma increased the V/I sampling rate and added a double-sampling integrator, so the 17040E test system is able to provide capacity calculation with much higher accuracy. When the current changes, the data is not lost and the transmission speed is not affected. V/I sampling rate: 50KHz (per 20µs)Quick Response Testing for Battery Pack Limit VerificationChroma 17040E supports dynamic driving profile simulation (waveform), which simulates the current and power states of actual driving conditions to comply with NEDC, FUDS, and HPPC standards. The quick current response enables optimized charge/discharge switch control; the current is smooth without overshoot to avoid damage to the battery.Current slew rate: 2ms (-90% to 90%)Discharge to charge:Current slew rate < 2ms (-90% to 90%)Charge to discharge:Current slew rate < 2ms (-90% to 90%)Dynamic Driving Profiles for Actual Use SimulationBattery packs are used under quick and irregular current conditions. Chroma 17040E performs actual dynamic charge/discharge waveforms to simulate working conditions and verify the response of the battery pack in real-life applications. Users can set the test steps to read a specific Excel file with stored current/power waveforms.Actual driving profile simulationCompliant with test standardsProfile simulation data loadingTransition from discharging to chargingTransition from charging to dischargingSafetyBidirectional Circuit for Power Supply ProtectionThe bidirectional circuit architecture allows highly efficient recycling of the discharge energy. Chroma 17040E accurately controls reverse current changes, the AC current waveforms are smooth and show changes in real time, and the design meets the grid requirements without contaminating otherequipment on the grid. When any abnormalities on the power grid are detected, the test system will swiftly cut off the main circuit power supply to protect its safety. Regenerative discharge efficiency > 90 Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) < 5Power Factor (PF) > 0.95BMS Status BrowseBattery TesterBattery PackBMS17040EEnergy Recovery Design for Personnel Safety (Option)VDE test requirements, in short, are the main items to consider when the generator is connected to a low-voltage distribution network on the grid. Even when using multiple devices, they can maintain the safe and reliable operation of the grid in accordance with the German Energy Industry Law and with the voltage limits in the DIN EN 50160 regulations. The optional equipment meets the VDE-4105-AE test requirements with the following protection functions:Voltage protection: V < 0.8Un, < 0.2s / V > 1.1Un, < 0.2 s / V > 1.15Un, < 0.2s Frequency protection: f < 47.5Hz, < 0.2s / f > 1.5Hz, <0.2s Islanding detection: < 5 secMultiple Output Protections for Battery Test Risk ControlChroma 17040E meets the test requirements for secondary battery packs and offers a high degree of stability and safety. The charge/discharge protection will stop the test when it detects any abnormal test status. The internal firmware and hardware provide multi-layered protection. And the protection parameter of test procedure is loaded into them directly to provide a variety of alarm and protection modes. Voltage protection: over charge / over discharge / delta voltage change Current protection: over current / over capacity / delta current changeOther protections: over temperature / wire loss / over power / CC-CV transition timeSoftware and Hardware Protections for Battery Cells (Option)The Chroma BatteryPro software can integrate third-party hardware with charge/discharge protections that will stop the test when detecting any abnormal conditions. A designated datalogger can read the charge/discharge voltage and temperature of multiple cells and use the measured data to set the protection conditions. Similarly, a designated battery management system (BMS) data acquisition system can read multiple sets of BMS data through CAN bus and RS-485 interfaces, and then convert the data for protection conditions. An additional Isolated DIO Card can be integrated in Chroma test system for controlling the high-side/low-side driver signals of device, the function support digital output, digital input, safety channel output, safety input from external devices, and digital input and output for alarms, cut-off, and power off.Data logger with test data protectionParallel Synchronization for High Power Charging (HPC)Chroma 17040 uses parallel synchronization to perform high-power testing with instant current slew synchronization. There is no delay in the slew time between the main channel and the auxiliary channel, which prevents current staircase waveforms from being generated. Users can connect up to two devices of the same model in parallel, and can operate the channels independently or in parallel. The test system provides customizable fixtures and allows parallel running of the output channels. Max. power 1.2MW; max. current 4,800AIn dynamic current mode (waveform), rated power <600kW, current rise time is 1ms (0 ~90 )In dynamic current mode (waveform), rated power 800kW~1.2mW, current rise time is 10ms (0 ~90 )Current Rise Time Waveformin CC DischargeIb MasterEfficiencyFlexible Integration for Complete Test SolutionThe Chroma BatteryPro software integrates third-party software and hardware, such as BMS communication devices, data loggers, and thermostats; and uses their data to control the test programs and create complete test solutions. Thermostat: temperature and humidity control combined with charge/discharge procedures Data logger: temperature and voltage status of single battery cells or modulesMultiple Control Commands for Test System ExpansionUsers can apply languages such as SCPI and CAN bus commands as well as LabVIEW and LabWindow driver programs to tailor the application software for operating Chroma 17040E. The powerful, versatile architecture allows users to customize and integrate into the automatedbattery pack test system. The variety of integrational interfaces are forhardware-in-the-loop (HIL) test platform. Such as CAN bus, Ethernet,Analog I/O.Battery ProData LoggerChillerBattery Pack EOL ATSSoftware PlatformCharge &Discharge17040E 100kW type17040E 200kW/300kW typeThe VCU simulation function for Battery Pack VerificationChroma 17040E offers the function which is vehicle control unit (VCU) simulation to communicate with Battery management system (BMS) during battery pack test. The test system can send SID to control the main relay of battery pack before do charging or discharging, then read the BMS data via SID "read data by identifier" and read diagnostic trouble code (DTC) via SID "read DTC information". Wake up: Tester presentUnlock: Session control, Security access (seednkey)BMS reading: Read DTC information, Read data by identifierThe software platform Battery Pro applies to Chroma 17040E and conforms to the diverse requirements for testing secondary battery packs with a high degree of safety and stability. It can save and restore data when the power is cut off to guard against potential data loss. The real-time monitor manages the test status through a variety of icons for clear multi-channel battery pack status browse. And have the operation and fault records with independent channel abnormalities.Multilingual interface: English and Chinese (Mandarin)User permission setup: easy management of user operation authorities Step Editing255 editable charge and discharge conditionsDual layer loops (cycle & loop) with 9,999 per layer Editable dynamic charge and discharge waveforms Editable charge/discharge conditions incl. CV , CC,CP , CV , with current limit, waveform current, DCIRCut-off conditions: time, power, voltage, current, temperature Step completed: next, end, jump, restReport WizardCustomized report formats, exports in PDF , CSV , and XLSUsers can determine the X- and Y-axis parameters for report drawing and analysis, and directly produce the necessary test reports Reports generated: channel, cut-off, life-cycle, Q-V , V/I/T, etc.Recipe Executor☑Data display updates automatically in real time☑Flexible graphic and toolbar display based on the number of channelsData Analyzer☑Draw test charts at one click☑Define chart and favorite functions ☑Compare multiple test objectsRecipe Editor☑ISO 12405, GB/T 31467, GB/T 31484, IEC 61960 DCIR and other test curves ☑Interface for setting BMS data control charge/discharge equipment☑Variable editing functions, external parameters, if-then judgment functionsBatteryPro main window*1*2*3: All specifications are subject to change without notice.*4: The output range of voltage is referred by the cabling. The connection between the device and battery is 10 meters long as standard accessory.*5: User have to reduce the power load of the test system from 115% to 25% of the power and rest for 10 minutes after finishing the "over current capability".*6: Please reserve distance of maintenance space for equipment placement.*7: When the rated load change from 10% to 90%, the item is stability time of voltage.*8: When the bi-directional rated load change from -90% to 90%, the item is stability time of voltage.*9: The spending time from zero to the maximum voltage is at no-load condition.*10: UKCA certification is applying.*11: Please refer to the Chroma User Manual for the announcement content.*12: The core part of isolated states is via Bender ISO685.*13: The interface between BatteryPro (IPC) to 17040E is through Ethernet.*14: This is used for specific application, please contact Chroma's sales representative.*15: VDE test report is applying.*16: The voltage accuracy is (±0.05%rdg + 0.05%rng).17040E-EN-202203-PDFGet more product & global distributor information in Chroma ATE APPSearch Keyword 17040EiOSAndroid1. Control panel: manual setup mode and equipment calibration mode2. Power switch/indicator/emergency buttons3. Output/input interface: Ethernet, HIL, BMS, and I/O4. DC Power output terminalJAPANCHROMA JAPAN CORP .888 Nippa-cho, Kouhoku-ku,Yokohama-shi,Kanagawa,223-0057 Japan T +81-45-542-1118F +81-45-542-1080www.chroma.co.jp **************.jpU.S.A.CHROMA SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC.19772 Pauling, Foothill Ranch, CA 92610T +1-949-600-6400F + *******************EUROPECHROMA ATE EUROPE B.V . Morsestraat 32, 6716 AH Ede, The Netherlands T +31-318-648282F + ********************CHROMA GERMANY GMBH Südtiroler Str. 9, 86165,Augsburg, Germany T +49-821-790967-0F + ********************CHINA CHROMA ELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.8F , No.4, Nanyou Tian An Industrial Estate,Shenzhen, China T +86-755-2664-4598F +86-755-2641-9620 ******************SOUTHEAST ASIA QUANTEL PTE LTD.(A company of Chroma Group)25 Kallang Avenue #05-02 Singapore 339416T +65-6745-3200F + ************************HEADQUARTERS CHROMA ATE INC.88 Wenmao Rd., Guishan Dist.,Taoyuan City 333001, Taiwan T +886-3-327-9999F + ******************KOREACHROMA ATE KOREA BRANCH 3F Richtogether Center, 14,Pangyoyeok-ro 192, Bundang-gu,Seongnam-si,Gyeonggi-do 13524, KoreaT +82-31-781-1025F +82-31-8017-6614www.chromaate.co.kr ******************。

USER GUIDE EE872 – Modular CO2 Probe说明书

USER GUIDE EE872 – Modular CO2 Probe说明书

USER GUIDEEE872 – Modular CO 2 ProbeSCOPE OF SUPPLY» EE872 probe according ordering guide» Test report according to DIN EN10204 - 2.2CAUTION» The EE872, and most of all the sensing module and the filter cap shall not be exposed to extreme mechanical or thermal stress. » The device must be operated with properly mounted filter cap at all times.» The EE872 is not appropriate for safety, emergency stop or other critical applications where device malfunction or failure could cause injury to humans and other living beings.CONNECTION DIAGRAMfront view device plug24513V+-Voltage outputCurrent output GND analogue output Power supply 10 - 35 V DCGNDfront view12345Pin numberFunctionWire colors for accessories:- Couplig flange HA010705- Connection cable HA010819/820/8211supply voltage brown 2B RS485 (D-) or voltage outputwhite 3GNDblue 4 A RS485 (D+) or current output black 5configuration pingraySELECTION BETWEEN ANALOGUE OUTPUT AND RS485 INTERFACEConfiguration pin connected to GND: EE872 features analogue outputs independently of its original setup.Configuration pin not connected:» EE872 set to RS485 interface (option P1 in the order code) features RS485 interface.» EE872 set to analogue outputs (option GA7 or GA11 in the order code): the RS485 interface is active for the first 10 seconds after power on, and awaits connection with the EE-PCS Product Communication Software. This allows for setup changes or adjustment of the EE872. If the connection to EE-PCS is not established during 10 seconds, the device changes automatically to analogue output.DIMENSIONS136 mm (5.35")M12x165 mm (2.56")Ø 25 m m(0.98")61 mm (2.4")Best measurement performance is achieved when the entire probe is located inside the environment to be monitored.In such a case, the EE872 may be for instance fixed onto a wall with the mounting clip HA010227 (not included in the scope of supply, see data sheet “Accessories”), or freely hang from the ceiling onto the connection cable.The probe can be installed also into a partition wall using the stainless steel mounting flange HA010226 (not included in the scope of supply, see data sheet “Accessories”).For large temperature (T) difference between the two sides of the wall, T gradients may appear along the probe. Although the CO2 measurement is T compensated, large T gradients may still impact on the accuracy.For minimizing this effect place thermal isolation material around the probe looking out of the wall (on the connector side).EE872 with mounting flange HA010226EE872 with mounting clip HA010227ID address, baud rate, parity and stop bits can be set via:1. EE-PCS, Product Configuration Software and the appropriate configuration cable.2. Modbus protocol in the register 60001 (0x00) and 60002 (0x01).See Application Note Modbus AN0103 (available on /EE872)The EE872 factory setting for the slave-ID (Modbus address) is 237 as an integer 16 bit value.The measured values are saved as a 32 bit float value.The serial number as ASCII-code is located at read register address 30001-30008 (16 bit per address).The firmware version is located at register address 30009 (bit 15...8 = major release; bit 7...0 = minor release).1) Register number starts from 1 2) Register address starts from 0 3) For Modbus protocol setting please see Application Note Modbus AN0103 at Modbus RTU ExampleExample of MODBUS RTU command for reading the CO 2 (float value) CO 2 = 1288,34375 ppm from the register 0x424:Device EE872; slave ID 237 [ED in HEX]Decoding of float values:See also Application Note AN0103 at /EE872.SETUP AND ADJUSTMENTThe EE872 is ready to use and does not require any configuration by the user. The factory setup of EE872 corresponds to the type number ordered. For ordering guide please see data sheet at /EE872. If needed, the user can change the factory setup by using the USB configuration adapter (order code HA011018) and the EE-PCS, Product Configuration Software.One can change the CO 2 output signal (analogue to digital and vice versa), the scaling of the analogue outputs, the digital settings and perform CO 2 adjustment.In addition, is it possible to enable or disable the pressure compensation (factory setting: enabled), the NAMUR error indication (factory setting: disabled) and the heating of sensing module (factory setting: enabled).EE-PCS PRODUCT CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE1. Download the EE-PCS Product Configuration Software from /configurator and install it on the PC.2. Connect the E+E device to the PC using the appropriate configuration cable.3. Start the EE-PCS software.4. Follow the instructions on the EE-PCS opening page for scanning the ports and identifying the connected device.5. Click on the desired setup or adjustment mode from the main EE-PCS menu on the left and follow the online instructions of the EE-PCS.ERROR INDICATION ON THE ANALOGUE OUTPUT (NAMUR)The EE872 features an error indication on the analogue output according toNAMUR r ecommendations (factory settings: disabled).The feature can be enabled with the EE-PCS Product Configuration Software, see above.REPLACING THE SENSING MODULE EE872S2Very important: The sensing module EE872S must feature same CO 2 measuring range as the original EE872 probe! If the measuring range of the replacement module and of the original EE872 probe are different, the analogue output will stay at 4 mA, 0 V or NAMUR error indication while the CO 2 reading via RS485 interface will be 0 ppm.Procedure: » Power off the EE872.» Remove the filter cap by turning it counter-clockwise. » Remove the sensing module by pulling it straight out from the output unit.» Plug the new EE872S sensing module into the output unit.» Screw the filter cab fingertight onto the probe.CHANGING THE FILTER CAPIn a dusty, polluted environment it might be necessary to replace the filter cap once in a while. In most of the cases, a clogged filter shows visible contamination or dirt. Longer response time of the CO 2 measurement also indicates a clogged filter cap. In such cases, replace the filter by a new, original one, see data sheet “Accessories”:Order codes: » PTFE filter cap HA010123» Catalytic filter cap for H 2O 2 sterilization HA010124Procedure:» Turn the filter cap counter-clockwise for removing it.» Install the new filter cap fingertight by turning it clockwise.EE872 ADJUSTMENT OR CALIBRATION WITH REFERENCE CO 2 GASDefinitions:Adjustment: the specimen is brought in line with the reference.Calibration: the specimen is compared with a reference and its deviation from the reference is documented.For EE872 calibration or adjustment with reference CO 2 gas use the calibration adapter HA010785 (not included in the scope of supply, see data sheet “Accessories”).Procedure:» Remove the filter cap and install the calibration adapter onto the probe.» Connect the calibration gas to one of the two connection nipples. The gas fed into the calibration adapter will freely flow out through the second nipple.Note:The calibration adapter can also be used as a protection cap , for instance during cleaning operations. For this, close both nipples with the supplied rubber caps.output unitsensing modulefilter capcalibration adapter / protection capHA010785rubber caps0...10 000 ppm: < ± (100 ppm + 5 % mv)0...3 %:< ± (1.5 % from full scale + 2 % mv)0...5 %: Response time t 631) 90 sT dependency, typ. ± (1 + CO 2 concentration [ppm] / 1 000) ppm/°C, for CO 2 <10 000 ppm (-20...45 °C) (-4...113 °F)-0.3 % mv / °C, for CO 2 > 10 000 ppm Residual pressure dependency 2) 0.014 % mv / mbar (ref. to 1013 mbar)(-20...45 °C) (-4...113 °F)Measurement interval15 s (user adjustable from 15 s to 1 h)Long term stability, typ. at 0 ppm CO 220 ppm / yearOutputsAnalogue 0 - 5 V / 0 - 10 V -1 mA < I L < 1 mA0 - 20 mA / 4 - 20 mA (3-wire) R L ≤ 500 Ohm R L = load resistance Digital interface RS485, max. 32 unit load devices on one bus (EE872 = 1/10 unit load) ProtocolModbus RTUGeneralSupply voltage 15 - 35 V DC for current output12 - 30 V DC for voltage output and RS485 interface Average current consumption at 12 V DC 45 mA for 20 mA output currentand 15 s measurement inverval 25 mA for voltage output and RS485 interface Peak currentmax. 200 mAEnclosure material plastic (PET), UL94HB approved orstainless steel 1.4404Filter cap material PTFE, UL94V-0 approved Protection classIP65(Industrial enviroment) EN61326-2-3Operating and -40...60 °C (-40...140 °F)storage conditions700...1100 mbar (10.15...15.95 psi)0...100 % RH (operation, with enabled heating)0...95 % RH non condensing (storage)1) With data averaging algorithm for smooth output signal. Faster response time available upon request.2) The pressure dependency of a device without pressure compansation: 0.14 % mv / mbar.INFORMATION+4372356050/***************Langwiesen 7 • A-4209 EngerwitzdorfTel: +43 7235 605-0 • Fax: +43 7235 605-8***************•LG Linz Fn 165761 t • UID-Nr. ATU44043101 Place of Jurisdiction: A-4020 Linz • DVR0962759USAFCC notice:This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the installation manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which thereceiver is connected.- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.CANADIANICES-003 Issue 5:CAN ICES-3 B / NMB-3 B。

PROE错误代码大全

PROE错误代码大全

PROE错误代码大全作者:wangqian 日期:2009-05-26字体大小: 小中大前面全部都是: License request failed for feature PROE_DDiTy:开始,然后数字代码不同-1 "cannot find license file"“无法找到许可证文件”中英文解答(由"lhwm"翻译):The unlock software was unable to locate a license file.锁定软件无法找到许可证文件。

Check the settings of these two environment variables:检查设置这两个环境变量:DIVISIONROOT should specify the release directory or be unset. divisionroot应指定释放目录或给予取消。

DIVISION_LICENSE_FILE should specify the license file or be unset. division_license_file应指定许可文件或给予取消。

If neither variables are set the license file is assumed to be/home/division/etc/license/license.dat.如果没有变数设定许可文件,假设为/home/division/etc/license/license.dat 。

Check that the license file is valid.检查许可证文件是有效的。

-2 "invalid license file syntax"“无效的许可证文件语法”中英文解答(由"lhwm"翻译):The license file is corrupt.许可文件已损坏。

罗马山温度传感器说明书

罗马山温度传感器说明书

Product Data Sheet00813-0100-4825, Rev NBJanuary 2019 Rosemount™ 248 Temperature Transmitter■Basic temperature transmitter offers a reliable solution for temperature monitoring points.■Standard transmitter design provides flexible and reliable performance in process environments.■Experience lower over-all installation costs when compared to wiring sensor directly, reducing the need for expensive extension wires and multiplexers.■Explore the benefits of a Complete Point Solution™ from Rosemount Temperature.Features and benefitsBasic temperature transmitter offers a cost effective solution for temperaturemonitoring points■DIN B style head mount transmitter ■Variety of DIN B enclosure options ■Rail mount■HART ®/4–20 mA Protocol■Single sensor capability with universal sensor inputs (RTD, T/C, mV, ohms)■Transmitter-sensor matching with Callendar Van Dusen constants■SIL2 Capable: IEC 61508 certified by an accredited 3rd party agency for use in safety instrumented systems up to SIL 2ContentsFeatures and benefits........................................................................................................................................................................2Ordering information........................................................................................................................................................................4Transmitter specifications...............................................................................................................................................................10Product Certifications......................................................................................................................................................................18Dimensional Drawings.....................................................................................................................................................................27Configuration Interface Specifications (28)January 2019Standard transmitter design provides flexible and reliable performance in process environments■Offers improved measurement accuracy and reliability over direct-wiring a sensor to the digital control system for a loweroverall installation cost ■One-year stability rating reduces maintenance costs■Open/short sensor diagnostics assist with detecting issues in the sensor loop ■Compensation for ambient temperatures enhances transmitter performanceExplore the benefits of a Complete Point Solution from RosemountTemperature Measurement■An “Assemble To Sensor” option enables Emerson to provide a complete point temperature solution, delivering an installation-ready transmitter and sensor assembly ■Emerson offers a selection of RTDs, thermocouples, and thermowells that bring superior durability and Rosemount reliability totemperature sensing, complementing the Rosemount Transmitter portfolioExperience global consistency and local support from numerous worldwideRosemount Temperature manufacturing sites■World-class manufacturing provides globally consistent product from every factory and the capacity to fulfill the needs of anyproject, large or small ■Experienced Instrumentation Consultants help select the right product for any temperature application and advise on bestinstallation practices ■An extensive global network of Emerson service and support personnel can be on-site when and where they are neededJanuary 2019Ordering informationRosemount 248 Head Mount Temperature TransmitterThe Rosemount 248 has a standard transmitter design that provides flexible and reliable performance in process environments.Transmitter features include:■HART/4–20 mA Communication Protocol■DIN B style head mount and rail mount transmitter types ■Variety of DIN B enclosure options■Sanitary Connection Heads available (option code F and S)■Three-Point Calibration Certificate (option code Q4)■Assemble to Sensor options (option code XA)■Transmitter-Sensor Matching (option code C2)■SIS SIL 2 Safety Certification (option code QT)Specification and selection of product materials, options, or components must be made by the purchaser of the equipment. See Material selection for more information on material selection.Table 1: Rosemount 248 Head Mount Temperature TransmitterThe starred offerings (★) represent the most common options and should be selected for best delivery. The non-starred offerings are subject to additional delivery lead time.January 2019January 2019January 2019(1)The Rosemount 248H with ATEX Type n Component Approval is not approved as a stand alone unit, additional system certification is required.Transmitter must be installed so it is protected to at least the requirements of IP54.(2)All process connection threads are 1/2-in. NPT, except for Enclosure Codes H and U with Conduit Entry Code 1 and Sensor Type Code NS.(3)For enclosures H and U with the XA option specified, a 1/2-in. NPT to M20 × 1.5 thread adapter is used.Table 2: Options (include with selected model number)The starred offerings (★) represent the most common options and should be selected for best delivery. The non-starred offerings are subject to additional delivery lead time.January 2019(1)Requires HR7 (HART Revision 7).(2)Available with Intrinsically Safe approvals only for USA Intrinsically Safe or Non-Incendive approval (Option Code I5). To maintain NEMA® 4Xrating, it must be installed according to Rosemount Drawing 03151-1009.(3)HART Revision 5 is the default HART output.(4)Configures the HART output to HART Revision 7, The device can be field configured to HART Revision 5 if needed.Rosemount 248R Rail Mount TransmitterThe Rosemount 248 has a standard transmitter design that provides flexible and reliable performance in process environments.Transmitter features include:■HART/4–20 mA communication protocol ■Rail mount transmitter type■3-Point Calibration Certificate (Option Code Q4)■Custom Configuration of Software Parameters (Option Code C1)Table 3: Rosemount 248R Rail Mount TransmitterThe starred offerings (★) represent the most common options and should be selected for best delivery. The non-starred offerings are subject to additional delivery lead time.(1)Consult factory for availability.Table 4: Options (include with selected model number)The starred offerings (★) represent the most common options and should be selected for best delivery. The non-starred offerings are subject to additional delivery lead time.January 2019January 2019Transmitter specificationsFunctional specificationsInputsUser-selectable; sensor terminals rates to 42.4 Vdc. See Transmitter accuracy and ambient temperature effects for sensor options.OutputTwo- wire 4–20 mA, linear with temperature or input; digital output signal superimposed on 4–20 mA signal, available for a Field Communicator or control system interface.IsolationInput/output isolation tested to 500 Vac rms (707 Vdc) at 50/60 Hz.Power supplyAn external power supply is required for HART devices. The transmitter operates on 12.0 to 42.4 Vdc transmitter terminal voltage with load resistance between 250 and 1100 ohms. A minimum of 17.75 Vdc power supply is required with a load of 250 ohms.Transmitter power terminals are rated to 42.4 Vdc.Figure 1: Maximum Load = 40.8 ×(Supply Voltage – 12.0)A.Load (Ohms)B.Supply voltage (VDC)Humidity limits0–95 percent relative humidity, non-condensingNAMUR recommendationsThe Rosemount 248 meets the following NAMUR recommendations:■NE 21 – Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for Process and Laboratory Apparatus ■NE 43 – Standard of the signal level breakdown information of digital transmitters ■NE 53 – Revision controlled labeling for software and hardware changesJanuary 2019■NE 89 – Standard of temperature transmitters with digital signal processing■NE 107 – Self-Monitoring and Diagnosis of Field DevicesTemperature limitsOperating limit■–40 to 185 °F (–40 to 85 °C)■–60 to 185 °F (–50 to 85 °C) available with BR5■–76 to 185 °F (–60 to 85 °C) available with BR6Storage limit■–58 to 248 °F (–50 to 120 °C)Turn-on timePerformance within specifications in less than five seconds after power is applied to transmitter, when damping value is set to zero seconds.Update rateLess than 0.5 secondsDamping32 seconds maximum; five seconds defaultCustom alarm and saturation levelsCustom factory configuration of alarm and saturation levels is available with option code C1 for valid values. These values can also be configured in the field using a Field Communicator.Recommended minimum measuring spanSee Transmitter accuracy and ambient temperature effects.Software detected failure modeThe values at which the transmitter drives its output in failure mode depends on whether it is configured to standard, custom, or NAMUR-compliant (NAMUR recommendation NE 43) operation. The values for standard and NAMUR-compliant operation are as follows:Table 5: Operation ParametersCertain hardware failures, such as microprocessor failures, will always drive the output to greater than 23 mA.Physical specificationsMaterial selectionEmerson provides a variety of Rosemount product with various product options and configurations including materials of construction that can be expected to perform well in a wide range of applications. The Rosemount product information presented is intended as a guide for the purchaser to make an appropriate selection for the application. It is the purchaser’s sole responsibility to make a careful analysis of all process parameters (such as all chemical components, temperature, pressure, flow rate, abrasives, contaminants, etc.), when specifying product, materials, options, and components for the particular application. Emerson is not in a position to evaluate or guarantee the compatibility of the process fluid or other process parameters with the product, options, configuration, or materials of construction selected.Conformance to specification (±3σ [Sigma])Technology leadership, advanced manufacturing techniques, and statistical process control ensure specification conformance to at least ±3σ.Field Communicator connectionsCommunication terminal: clips permanently fixed to the terminalsMaterials of constructionElectronics housingPolyphenylene ether and polystyrene blend. Glass reinforced.Universal (option code G, H, J, and K) and Rosemount connection (option code A and G) heads■Housing: Low-copper aluminum (option codes A, J, and U)■Stainless Steel (option codes G, H, and K)■Paint: Polyurethane■Cover O-Ring: Buna–NBUZ head (option code B)■Housing: Aluminum■Paint: Aluminum lacquer■O-ring seal: RubberMountingThe Rosemount 248R attaches directly to a wall or a DIN rail. The Rosemount 248H installs in a connection head or universal head mounted directly on a sensor assembly or apart from a sensor assembly using a universal head. The Rosemount 248H can also mount to a DIN rail using an optional mounting clip (see Options).WeightEnclosure ratingsThe Universal (option code U) and Rosemount Connection (option code A) Heads are NEMA 4X, IP66, and IP68. The Universal Head with ½ NPT threads is CSA Enclosure Type 4X. The BUZ head (option code B) is NEMA 4 and IP65.Performance specificationsElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)Meets all industrial environment requirements of EN61326 and NAMUR NE-21. Maximum deviation < 1% span during EMC disturbance.Power supply effectLess than ±0.005 percent of span per voltVibration effectTested to the following with no effect on performance per IEC 60770-1, 2010:StabilityFor RTD and thermocouple inputs the transmitter will have a stability of ±0.1percent of reading or 0.1 °C (whichever is greater) for 12 months.Self calibrationThe analog-to-digital measurement circuitry automatically self-calibrates for each temperature update by comparing the dynamic measurement to extremely stable and accurate internal reference elements.Sensor connectionsFigure 2: Rosemount 248 Sensor Connections2-wire RTD and 3-wire*RTDandT/Cand mV4-wire RTDandA.2-wire RTD and ΩB.3-wire RTD and ΩNoteRosemount provides four-wire sensors for all single element RTDs. These RTDs can be used in three-wire configurations by leaving the unneeded leads disconnected and insulated with electrical tape.C.4-wire RTD and ΩD.T/C and mVTransmitter accuracy and ambient temperature effectsNoteThe accuracy and ambient temperature effect is the greater of the fixed and percent of span values (see example).Table 6: Rosemount 248 Transmitter Accuracy(1)No minimum or maximum span restrictions within the input ranges. Recommended minimum span will hold noise within accuracy specificationwith damping at zero seconds.(2)The published digital accuracy applies over the entire sensor input range. Digital output can be accessed by HART Communications or Rosemountcontrol system.(3)Pt 200 ( = 0.003916) is supported only in HART 7 mode and cannot be configured or used in HART 5 mode.(4)Total digital accuracy for thermocouple measurement: sum of digital accuracy +0.5 °C. (cold junction accuracy).(5)Digital accuracy for NIST Type B T/C is ±3.0 °C (±5.4 °F) from 100 to 300 °C (212 to 572 °F).(6)Digital accuracy for NIST Type K T/C is ±0.70 °C (±1.26 °F) from –180 to –90 °C (–292 to –130 °F).Transmitter accuracy exampleWhen using a Pt 100 (a = 0.00385) sensor input with a 0 to 100 °C span, use the greater of the two calculated values. In this case, the accuracy would be ±0.2 °C.Table 7: Ambient Temperature Effect(1)Change in ambient is with reference to the calibration temperature of the transmitter 20 °F (68 °F) from factory.(2)Ambient temperature effect specification valid over minimum temperature span of 28 °C (50 °F).(3)Temperature effects (change / °C) are not intended to limit the change in errors in any one degree, but rather to serve in defining a "butterfly" errorband over the full ambient temperature range and includes the errors defined by "Accuracy" at the narrowest point (room temp).. Temperature effects exampleTransmitters can be installed in locations where the ambient temperature is between –40 and 185 °F (–40 and 85 °C). In order to maintain excellent accuracy performance, each transmitter is individually characterized over this ambient temperature range at the factory.When using a Pt 100 (a = 0.00385) sensor input with a 0–100 °C span at 30 °C ambient temperature:■Temperature Effects: 0.006 °C x (30 – 20) = 0.06 °CTotal transmitter error■Worst case error: Transmitter Error + Temperature effects error = 0.20 °C + 0.06 °C = 0.26 °C■Total probable error: √0.202 + 0.0602 = 0.21 °CNoteFor additional information regarding total probable error (TPE), refer to the TPE White Paper.Product CertificationsRev 0.1European Directive InformationA copy of the EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at the end of the Quick Start Guide. The most recent revision of the EU Declaration of Conformity can be found at /Rosemount.Ordinary Location CertificationAs standard, the transmitter has been examined and tested to determine that the design meets the basic electrical, mechanical, and fire protection requirements by a nationally recognized test laboratory (NRTL) as accredited by the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).North AmericaThe US National Electrical Code® (NEC) and the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) permit the use of Division marked equipment in Zones and Zone marked equipment in Divisions. The markings must be suitable for the area classification, gas, and temperature class. This information is clearly defined in the respective codes.USAE5 USA Explosionproof and Dust-IgnitionproofCertificate:1091070Standards:FM Class 3600-2011, FM Class 3611-2004, FM Class 3615-2006, FM 3616-2011, UL Std. No. 60079-0: Ed.6, UL Std.No. 50EMarkings:CL I/II/III, DIV 1, GP B, C, D, E, F, G; when installed per Rosemount drawing 00644-1059; Type 4X; IP66/68I5 USA Intrinsic Safety and NonincendiveCertificate:1091070Standards:FM Class 3600-2011, FM Class 3610-2010, FM Class 3611-2004, UL Std. No. 60079-0: Ed.6, UL Std. No. 60079-11: Ed.6, UL Std. No. 50EMarkings:CL I/II/III, DIV 1, GP A, B, C, D, E, F, G; NI CL1, DIV 2, GP A, B, C, D when installed per Rosemount drawing 00248-1056; Type 4X; IP66/68CanadaI6 Canada Intrinsically SafeCertificate:1091070Standards:CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 0-10, CSA Std. C22.2 No. 25-1966, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 94-M91, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 157-92, CSA C22.2 No. 213-M1987, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60079-11:14, C22.2 No 60529-05Markings:IS CL I, DIV 1 GP A, B, C, D when installed per Rosemount drawing 00248-1056; CL I DIV 2 GP A, B, C, D; Type 4X, IP66/68K6 Canada Intrinsically Safe, Explosionproof, and Division 2Certificate:1091070Standards:CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 0-10, CSA Std. C22.2 No. 25-1966, CSA Std. C22.2 No. 30-M1986, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 94-M91, CSA Std. C22.2 No.142-M1987, CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 157-92, CSA C22.2 No. 213-M1987, CAN/CSA C22.2 No.60079-11:14, C22.2 No 60529-05Markings:XP CL I/II/III, DIV 1, GP B, C, D, E, F, G when installed per Rosemount drawing 00644-1059; IS CL I, DIV 1 GP A, B, C, D when installed per Rosemount drawing 00248-1056; CL I DIV 2 GP A, B, C, D; Type 4X, IP66/68; Conduit Seal notrequiredEuropeE1 ATEX FlameproofCertificate:FM12ATEX0065XStandards:EN 60079-0: 2012+A11:2013, EN 60079-1: 2014, EN 60529:1991+A1:2000 + A2:2013Markings:a ≤ +40 °C), T5…T1(-50 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C); See Table 12 at the end of the Product Certifications section for Process TemperaturesSpecific Conditions of Use (X):1.See certificate for ambient temperature range.2.The non-metallic label may store an electrostatic charge and become a source of ignition in Group III environments.3.Guard the LCD display cover against impact energies greater than 4 joules.4.Flameproof joints are not intended for repair.5. A suitable certified Ex d or Ex tb enclosure is required to be connected to temperature probes with Enclosure option “N”.6.Care shall be taken by the end user to ensure that the external surface temperature on the equipment and the neck of DINStyle Sensor probe does not exceed 130 °C.7.Non-Standard Paint options may cause risk from electrostatic discharge. Avoid installations that cause electrostatic build-upon painted surfaces, and only clean the painted surfaces with a damp cloth. If paint is ordered through a special option code, contact the manufacturer for more information.I1 ATEX Intrinsic SafetyCertificate:Baseefa18ATEX0090XStandards:EN IEC 60079-0: 2018, EN 60079-11: 2012Markings:a ≤ +80 °C), T6(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)See Table 13 at the end of the Product Certifications section for entity parameters.Special Condition for Safe Use (X):1.The equipment, if supplied without an enclosure, must be installed in an enclosure which affords it a degree of protection ofat least IP20. Non-metallic enclosures must have a surface resistance of less than 1 GΩ; light alloy or zirconium enclosures must be protected from impact and friction if located in a Zone 0 environment.N1 ATEX Zone 2 with enclosureCertificate:Baseefa18ATEX0091XStandards:EN IEC 60079-0:2018, EN 60079-15:2010Markings:II 3 G Ex nA IIC T5/T6 Gc, T5(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +80 °C), T6(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)NC ATEX Zone 2 without enclosureCertificate:Baseefa18ATEX0091XStandards:EN IEC 60079-0:2018, EN 60079-15:2010Markings:II 3 G Ex nA IIC T5/T6 Gc, T5(-60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +80 °C), T6(-60°C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)Special Condition for Safe Use (X):1.The equipment, if supplied without an enclosure, must be installed in a suitably certified enclosure such that is is afforded adegree of protection of at least IP54 in accordance with IEC 60529 and EN 60079-15 and be lcoated in an area of pollution degree 2 or better as defined in IEC 60664-1.ND ATEX Dust-IgnitionproofCertificate:FM12ATEX0065XStandards:EN 60079-0: 2012+A11:2013, EN 60079-31:2014, EN 60529:1991+A1:2000+A2:2013Markings: II 2 D Ex tb IIIC T130 °C Db, (–40 °C ≤ T a ≤ +70 °C); IP66See Table 12 at the end of the Product Certifications section for process temperatures.Specific Conditions of Use (X):1.See certificate for ambient temperature range.2.The non-metallic label may store an electrostatic charge and become a source of ignition in Group III environments.3.Guard the LCD display cover against impact energies greater than 4 joules.4.Flameproof joints are not intended for repair.5. A suitable certified Ex d or Ex tb enclosure is required to be connected to temperature probes with Enclosure option “N”.6.Care shall be taken by the end user to ensure that the external surface temperature on the equipment and the neck of DINStyle Sensor probe does not exceed 130 °C.7.Non-Standard Paint options may cause risk from electrostatic discharge. Avoid installations that cause electrostatic build-upon painted surfaces, and only clean the painted surfaces with a damp cloth. If paint is ordered through a special option code, contact the manufacturer for more information.InternationalE7 IECEx FlameproofCertificate:IECEx FMG 12.0022XStandards:IEC 60079-0:2011, IEC 60079-1:2014-06, 60079-31:2013Markings:Ex db IIC T6…T1 Gb, T6(–50 °C ≤ T a ≤ +40 °C), T5…T1(–50 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C);Ex tb IIIC T130 °C Db T a = –40 °C to +70 °C;IP66See Table 12 at the end of the Product Certifications section for process temperatures.Specific Conditions of Use (X):1.See certificate for ambient temperature range.2.The non-metallic label may store an electrostatic charge and become a source of ignition in Group III environments.3.Guard the LCD display cover against impact energies greater than 4 joules.4.Flameproof joints are not intended for repair.5. A suitable certified Ex d or Ex tb enclosure is required to be connected to temperature probes with Enclosure option “N”.6.Care shall be taken by the end user to ensure that the external surface temperature on the equipment and the neck of DINStyle Sensor probe does not exceed 130 °C.7.Non-Standard Paint options may cause risk from electrostatic discharge. Avoid installations that cause electrostatic build-upon painted surfaces, and only clean the painted surfaces with a damp cloth. If paint is ordered through a special option code, contact the manufacturer for more information.I7 IECEx Intrinsic SafetyCertificate:IECEx BAS 18.0062XStandards:IEC 60079-0:2017, IEC 60079-11:2011Markings:Ex ia IIC T5/T6 Ga, T5(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +80 °C), T6(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)See Table 13 at the end of the Product Certifications section for entity parameters.Special Condition for Safe Use (X):1.The equipment, if supplied with an enclosure, must be installed in an enclosure which affords it a degree of protection of atleast IP20. Non-metallic enclosures must have a surface resistance of less than 1 GΩ; light alloy or ziconium enclosures must be protected from impact and friction if located in a Zone 0 environment.N7 IECEx Zone 2 with enclosureCertificate:IECEx BAS 18.0063XStandards:IEC 60079-0:2017, IEC 60079-15:2010Markings:Ex nA IIC T5/T6 Gc; T5(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +80 °C), T6(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)NG IECEx Zone 2 without enclosureCertificate:IECEx BAS 18.0063XStandards:IEC 60079-0:2017, IEC 60079-15:2010Markings:Ex nA IIC T5/T6 Gc; T5(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +80 °C), T6(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)Special Condition for Safe Use (X):1.The equipment, if supplied without an enclusre, must be installed in a suitably certified enclosure such that it is afforded adegree of protection of at least IP54 in accordance with IEC 60529 and IEC 60079-15 and be located in an area of pollution degree 2 or better as defined in IEC 60664-1.BrazilE2 Brazil Flameproof and Dust-IgnitionproofCertificate:UL-BR 13.0535XStandards:ABNT NBR IEC 60079-0:2013, ABNT NBR IEC 60079-1:2016, ABNT NBR IEC 60079-31:2014Markings:Ex db IIC T6…T1 Gb, T6(–50 °C ≤ T a ≤ +40 °C), T5…T1(–50 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C);Ex tb IIIC T130 °C Db T a = –40 °C to +70 °C;IP66Specific Conditions of Use (X):1.See product description for ambient temperature limits and process temperature limits.2.The non-metallic label may store an electrostatic charge and become a source of ignition in Group III environments.3.Guard the LCD cover against impact energies greater than 4 joules.4.Consult the manufacturer if dimensional information on the flameproof joints is necessary.5. A suitable certified Ex “d” or Ex “tb” enclosure is required to be connected to temperature sensors with Enclosure option“N”.6.Care shall be taken by the end user to ensure that the external surface temperature on the equipment and the neck of theDIN Style Sensor does not exceed 130°C.7.For all equipment, non-standard paint options may cause risk from electrostatic discharge. Avoid installation that causeelectrostatic build-up on painted surfaces, and only clean the painted surfaces with a damp cloth. If paint is ordered througha special option code, contact the manufacturer for more information.I2 Brazil Intrinsic SafetyCertificate:UL-BR 19.0202XStandards:ABNT NBR IEC 60079-0:2013, ABNT NBR IEC 60079-11:2013Markings:Ex ia IIC T5 Ga(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +80 °C), Ex ia IIC T6 Ga(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)See Table 12 and Table 13.Specific Conditions of Use (X):1.The equipment, if supplied without an enclosure, must be installed in an enclosure which affords it a degree of protection ofat least IP20. Non-metallic enclosures must have a surface resistance of less than 1GΩ; light alloy or zirconium enclosures must be protected from impact and friction when installed if located in a Zone 0 environment (areas that required EPL Ga). N2 Brazil Zone 2Certificate:UL-BR 19.0203XStandards:ABNT NBR IEC 60079-0:2013, ABNT NBR IEC 60079-15:2012Markings:Ex na IIC T5 Gc(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +80 °C), Ex na IIC T6 Gc(–60 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)Specific Conditions of Use (X):1.The equipment, if supplied without an enclosure, must be installed in a suitably certified enclosure such that it is afforded adegree of protection of at least IP54 in accordance with ABNT NBR IEC 60529 and ABNT NBR IEC 60079-15 and be located in an area of pollution degree 2 or better as defined in IEC 60664-1.ChinaE3 NEPSI FlameproofCertificate:GYJ16.1335XStandards:GB3836.1-2010, GB3836.2-2010Markings:Ex d IIC T6~ T1 Gb: T6…T1(–50 °C ≤ T a ≤ +40 °C) T5…T1 (–50 °C ≤ T a ≤ +60 °C)产品安全使用特殊条件证书编号后缀“X”表明产品具有安全使用特殊条件:涉及隔爆接合面的维修须联系产品制造商。

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3. 肺外侧界
4. 肺内侧界
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5. 肺下界:左右两侧基本相似。前胸部肺下界始于 第6肋软骨,向两侧斜行向下,于锁骨中线处达第 6肋间隙,至腋中线处达第8肋间隙,于肩胛线处 位于第10肋水平。
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6. 叶间肺界
叶间隙:两肺的叶与叶之间 由胸膜脏层分开。 斜裂:始于后正中线第3胸椎, 向外下方斜行,在腋后线 处与第4肋骨相交,止于 第6肋骨和肋软骨连接处。 水平裂:始于腋后线第4肋骨, 止于第3肋间隙的胸骨右 缘。
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第二节 胸壁、胸廓
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一、胸壁(chest wall)
除检查营养状态、皮肤、淋巴结、骨骼 肌发育外,重点检查以下项目: (1) 静脉:正常不可见;充盈或曲张见于上、下 腔静脉梗阻形成的侧支循环。辨别血流方向 的方法; 方法 上腔静脉:血流从上 下 下腔静脉:血流从下 上 意义:腔静脉梗阻
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后胸壁的垂直线: 肩胛线:为双臂下垂时通过 肩胛下角与后正中线平行 的垂直线。 后正中线:即脊柱中线。为 通椎骨脊突,或沿脊柱正 中下行的垂直线。
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三、自然陷窝和解剖区域
腋窝:为上肢内侧与 胸壁相连的凹陷区。
13
胸骨上窝:为胸骨柄上方 的凹陷区。 锁骨上窝:为锁骨上方的 凹陷区,相当于两肺上 叶肺尖的上部。 锁骨下窝:为锁骨下方的 凹陷区,相当于两肺上 叶肺尖的下部。
图1-1
7
腹上角:为左右肋弓胸骨下端会合 处所形成的夹角。 正常为70~110º ,与体型有关。 剑突:为胸骨体下端的突出部分, 呈三角形。 肋骨(rib):共12对。第11、12称 为浮肋。 肋间隙:为两个肋骨之间的间隙。 第1肋骨下面的间隙称为第1肋间隙, 以此类推。
腹上角
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后胸壁的骨性标记
脊柱棘突(C7棘突) 肩胛骨 肩胛下角 肋脊角
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二、垂直线标志
前胸壁的垂直线: 前正中线:即胸骨中线,为 通过胸骨正中的垂直线。 锁骨中线:为通过锁骨的肩 峰端与胸骨端两者中点的 垂直线。 胸骨线:为沿胸骨边缘与前 正中线平行的垂直线。 胸骨旁线:为通过胸骨线和 锁骨中线中间的垂直线。
10
侧胸壁的垂直线: 腋前线:为通过腋窝前皱襞 沿前侧胸壁向下的垂直线。 腋后线:为通过腋窝后皱襞 沿后侧胸壁向下的垂直线。 腋中线:于腋前线和腋后线 之间向下的垂直线。
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肺和胸膜的界限
• 每个肺叶在胸壁上的投影有一定的位置, 了解投影的部位,对肺部疾病的定位诊断 有重要的意义。
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1. 肺尖:突出于锁
骨之上,其最高点 近锁骨的胸骨端, 达第1胸椎水平,距 锁骨上缘约3cm。
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2. 肺上界:始于胸
锁关节向上至第1胸 椎水平,然后转折 向下至锁骨中1/3与 内1/3交界处。
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异常胸廓
1. 扁平胸 (flat chest) 为胸廓呈扁平状,其前后径 不及左右径的一半,前后径与左右径之比约为1:2。见于体
型瘦长,或慢性消耗性疾病,如肺结核、晚期肿瘤等。图 示如下:
32
异常胸廓
桶状胸 (barrel chest) 为胸廓前后径增加,有时
与左右径几乎相等,甚或超过左右径,前后径与左右径 之比约为1:1,故呈圆桶状。见于严重肺气肿的患者、 或是一些老年人或矮胖体型。如下图:
33
异常胸廓
佝偻病胸(rachitic chest) 为佝偻病所致的胸廓 改变,多见于儿童。 肋膈沟:下胸壁肋骨外翻,膈附着部位胸壁内陷; 漏斗胸:剑突处显著内陷,形似漏斗; 鸡胸:前后径大于左右径、上下距离短、胸骨下段 前突、两侧肋骨凹陷。
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漏斗胸
鸡胸
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胸廓一侧变形 胸廓一侧膨隆多见于大量胸腔积 液、气胸、或一侧严重代偿性肺气肿。胸廓一 侧平坦或下限常见于肺不张、肺纤维化、广泛 胸膜粘连和肥厚等。 胸廓局部隆起 见于心脏明显增大、心包大量积 液、主动脉瘤及胸内或胸壁肿瘤等,还见于肋 软骨炎和肋骨骨折。 脊柱畸形引起的胸廓改变 脊柱前凸、后凸或侧 凸,导致胸廓两侧不对称,肋间隙增宽或变窄。 常见于脊柱结核发育畸形、类风湿脊柱炎、佝 偻病等。
36
37
复习
一骨一棘带四角 还有三区和四窝 外加九条垂直线
38
谢 谢!
39
28
(3)胸壁压痛 正常情况下胸壁无压痛。 局部压痛:肋间神经炎、肋软骨炎、胸壁软组织 炎、肋骨骨折等。 胸骨压痛和叩击痛:骨髓异常增生者,白血病等。 (4)肋间隙 注意肋间隙有无回缩或膨隆。 回缩:提示呼吸道阻塞。 膨隆:大量胸腔积液、张力性气胸或严重肺气肿等。
29
二、胸廓
30
正常胸廓
成年人胸廓的前后径较左右径为短,两者 的比例约为1:1.5,正常人胸廓外形见下图。
14
肩胛上区
肩胛间区
POSTERIOR MIDLINE
肩胛下区
SCAPULAR LINE
15
小 结
一骨一棘带四角
(胸骨、C7棘突、胸骨角、腹上角、肩胛角和肋脊角)
还有三区和四窝
(肩胛上区、肩胛间区和肩胛下区;腋窝、胸骨上窝、锁骨 上窝、锁骨下窝)
外加九条垂直线
(前正中线、锁骨中线、胸骨线、胸骨旁线、腋前线、腋后 线、腋中线、后正中线和肩胛线)
16
四、肺和胸膜的界限
• 气管和支气管树(Trachea and bronchial tree) 气管自颈前部正中沿食管前方下行进入胸部,在 平胸骨角即胸椎4、5水平处左、右分叉。
• 右主支气管粗短而陡直,左主支气管细长而斜。
17
主支气管 叶支气管 段及亚段支气管 细支气管 终末细支气管 呼吸细支气管 肺泡管 肺泡囊
• (2)皮下气肿(subcutaneous emphysema)皮 下组织有气体积存,多由于肺、气管、胸膜受损 后,气体自病变部位逸出,积存于皮下所致。严 重者气体可由胸壁皮下向颈部、腹部或其他部位 的皮下蔓延。偶为局部产气杆菌感染。触之气体 在皮下组织内移动,呈捻发或握雪感,加压听诊 可闻捻发音。
第三部分 胸廓检查
1
胸部的范围和内容
• 范围:颈部以下,腹部以上 • 检查内容: 胸廓(thoracic cage)— 12个胸椎、12对 肋骨、锁骨、胸骨 胸部— 胸廓外形、胸壁、乳房、 支气管、 肺、胸膜、心脏、淋巴结等。
2
检查方法
准备工作:室温适宜、光线充足、暴露全部胸 廓。 体位:视病情或检查需要采取坐位或卧位。 顺序:视、触、叩、听,一般先检查前胸部和 两侧胸部,然后再检查背部。
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7. 胸膜
脏层胸膜 壁层胸膜
胸膜腔
脏层胸膜:覆盖在肺表面的 胸膜。 壁层胸膜:覆盖在胸廓内面、 膈上面和纵隔的胸膜。 胸膜腔:胸膜的脏、壁层在 肺根部互相返折延续所围 成,呈负压。有少量浆液, 起润滑作用。 肋膈窦:肋胸膜与膈胸膜于 肺下界以下的转折处。 2~3个肋间高度,深吸气 也不能被肺充满。
3
第一节 胸部体表标志
4
自然标志和人为划线的意义: •部位和范围。
5
一、骨骼标志
胸骨上切迹:胸骨柄的上 方,气管位于切迹正中。
胸骨柄:为胸骨上端略呈 六角形的骨块,左右连锁 骨,下连胸骨。
图1-1
6
胸骨角:又称Louis角。位于胸 骨上切迹下约5cm,由胸骨柄 与胸骨体的连接处向前突起而 成。 最重要的标志 1. 左右与第二肋软骨相连 2. 气管分叉 3. 心房上缘 4. 上下纵隔分界 5. 第5胸椎水平
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