翻译三级口译实务-9
口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1.The Swedish Academy congratulates you. I call on you to accept the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature from the hand of His Majesty the King.正确答案:瑞典文学院祝贺你,请你从国王陛下手中接过2012年诺贝尔文学奖。
涉及知识点:英译汉2.A fashion week is a fashion industry event, lasting approximately one week, which allows fashion designers, brands or “houses” to display their latest collections in runway shows and buyers and the media to take a look at the latest trends.正确答案:时装周堪称时尚盛会,持续一周左右。
2022年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2022年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it' s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you're more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you' re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs' defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe stuff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers, compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarettes has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the lining of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.What about secondhand smoke? Smokers do not expel more of a respiratory virus than non-smokers, although they do cough more. The smoke itself doesn' t seem to increase the amount of virus that gets in the air. However, to the extent that the virus is carried in tiny aerosol particles that stay in the air, one of the possible meansof transmission, the smoke shows where those particles are located. One study showed that people who had been exposed to second hand smoke were more likely to contract tuberculosis and, once they got it, didn' t do as well as those who weren' t exposed to smoke. In terms of these immune-suppressive effects, as it relates to tuberculosis, secondhand smoke has adverse effects.Each virus has its unique pattern of dispersion, and scientists are starting to get a handle on how the novel coronavirus behaves. This understanding is making it possible to rank the risks of different activities from high to low to trivial.The two drivers of the spread of the disease are close contact and crowding in closed spaces, as the virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. It spreads through homeless shelter and nursing homes, where people are crowded in with many others. And it spreads through people's households. Scientists have found some trends. For example, spending time dining together or being on public transport might increase the risk of spreading or contracting the disease, while going to a market briefly for five minutes or a transient encounter while you walk or run past someone is considered low risk.The studies were all done through contact tracing, which may turn out to be humanity's greatest strategy for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact tracing can stop chains of transmission, even after a disease is widespread. Another major benefit is that it offers clues as to how the disease spreads. Each virus has its unique pattern.【参考译文】:适逢直面重重压力之际,恰似人类正身陷于这一场席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情之图圄。
catti 三级口译实务教材
一、概述CATTI(全国翻译专业资格考试)是我国翻译协会举办的专业资格考试,为翻译行业提供了一种资格认证体系,帮助翻译从业者提升自身水平、拓展职业发展空间。
三级口译是CATTI考试的一部分,对于有志于从事口译工作的考生来说,三级口译实务教材是必不可少的学习资料。
二、三级口译实务教材的必要性1. 三级口译实务教材是考生备考的重要资料。
CATTI三级口译考试主要考查考生对口译技巧、知识和应用能力的掌握程度,而三级口译实务教材可以系统地、全面地向考生介绍口译的基本知识、技巧和实际操作经验,为考生备考提供重要的参考材料。
2. 三级口译实务教材是口译学习的重要工具。
口译作为一门独特的语言应用艺术,需要考生具备扎实的外语基础和丰富的常识积累,同时还需要具备精准的语言表达能力和高效的信息处理能力。
三级口译实务教材可以帮助考生系统、科学地学习口译技巧,提高口译水平。
三、三级口译实务教材的内容1. 口语表达技巧。
口译是一种即兴表达的语言组织能力,在口译过程中,考生需要不仅快速而准确地理解外语讲话内容,还需要迅速有效地转化成本国语言的表达,因此口语表达技巧是三级口译实务教材的重要内容之一。
2. 口译理论知识。
口译作为一门专业技能,有其独特的理论体系和实践经验。
三级口译实务教材需要向考生介绍口译的基本理论知识,包括语言学、翻译理论等相关知识,帮助考生建立系统的口译理论体系。
3. 口译实践案例。
除了理论知识外,三级口译实务教材还需要向考生介绍口译实践案例,包括政治、经济、科技等多个领域的口译实践案例,帮助考生了解口译实践的环境和实际操作经验,提高口译实践能力。
4. 口译技巧和策略。
口译技巧和策略是考生应对口译工作的重要能力之一。
三级口译实务教材需要向考生介绍口译过程中的技巧和策略,帮助考生在实际操作中更加高效地应对各种口译挑战。
四、三级口译实务教材的选择1. 教材的权威性。
三级口译实务教材需要选择权威的教材,由口译专家编写或推荐,具有较高的权威性和专业性,保证教材的质量和可靠性。
2023catti三级口译实务
2023年CATTI(我国外交部高级翻译资格考试)三级口译实务考试是针对具备一定英语翻译能力的考生而设计的口译能力考试。
本次考试旨在考核考生在口译实务方面的能力,包括口译理论知识、实际应用能力以及专业素养等方面的能力。
以下将从准备工作、考试内容、考试形式等方面对2023年CATTI三级口译实务考试进行详细介绍。
一、准备工作1. 掌握口译理论知识在备考CATTI三级口译实务考试之前,考生首先需要掌握口译的基本理论知识,包括口译的基本原则、技巧和方法等。
通过系统学习口译理论知识,增强对口译工作的认识和理解,为口译实务的应对能力奠定坚实的理论基础。
2. 提高语言能力口译工作对语言能力要求较高,因此考生需要在备考期间不断提高自己的语言能力。
可以通过大量阅读英语资料、听取英语新闻等方式来提升自己的英语水平,同时也可以参加一些口语培训班或者参加英语演讲比赛等活动,以提高口语表达能力。
3. 练习口译实务在备考期间,考生需要进行大量的口译实务练习,可以选择一些相关的口译教材进行练习,也可以参加一些模拟口译考试,模拟真实考试场景,提高自己的应试能力。
二、考试内容2023年CATTI三级口译实务考试的内容主要包括以下几个方面:1. 口译理论知识考生需要掌握口译的基本原则、技巧和方法等口译理论知识,并能够灵活运用在实际口译中。
2. 口译能力测试考生需要在考试中进行现场口译表达,包括同声传译和交替传译等不同形式的口译,以检验考生的口译能力。
3. 专业素养除了口译能力外,考生还需要具备一定的专业素养,包括对待工作认真负责、专业知识扎实、交流能力强等方面的素养。
三、考试形式2023年CATTI三级口译实务考试的形式包括笔试和口试两个部分。
1. 笔试考生需要进行书面翻译和听力理解的笔试,包括翻译英语文章和听取英语录音等内容。
2. 口试口试部分主要考核考生的口译能力,包括现场口译表达和口译技巧的检测等内容。
四、备考建议1. 制定合理的学习计划在备考CATTI三级口译实务考试之前,考生需要制定一份合理的学习计划,并严格按照计划进行学习和复习。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit9
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit9第一篇:上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 9 Unit nine.Part one.About single sex education.3.Exercises.1.This is a talk given by an educator about single sex education.Listen and supply missing words you hear from the talk.I am going to be discussing the benefits of single sex education.As a teacher and advisor in an all girl school, I am often asked to defend single sex education.Specifically all girls education as if girl schools were on trial.I personally strongly recommend single sex education for girls.But the arguments against this form of education can be quite powerful.So I would like to begin by pointing out 3 of the main arguments against all girl schools.First of all, critics of all girl schools argue that the separation of the sexes seems old fashioned.It goes against the aims and the goal of feminism educators which is to provide fairness.To make sure boys and girls have the same educational opportunities and are treated in the same ways.Secondly, the critics say that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t develop the ability to interact with one another.They point out that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t learn how to be comfortable with each other and also how to compete with each other.The third criticism is that single sex schools don’t provide children with the smooth transition into the adult world where men and women live together.In single sex schools, these critics say, boys and girls cannot become prepared for a world in which they will work, play and live together as adults.But although these are serious arguments I believe that single sex education is beneficial for girls.In the second part of this lecture I will focus on two strong advantages of single sex education.It values girls’unique qualities and it helps girls develop self confidence.2.The following part is a continuation to the above talk.Listen and then provide the missing information in the spaces given below.The real benefit of all girls education is that it values girls’ unique qualities, the qualities that make them different from boys.What are these unique qualities? Well, I am going to list a few.First of all, girls can often concentrate on higher level abstract thinking at an earlier age than boys can.Secondly, they can often work for longer periods of time.Girls also enjoy collaborative learning activities and so they work well in groups.Finally, as girls mature, they are often kind of co-operative rather than competitive.These four qualities are valued in all girls schools.The second benefit of single sex education is that it helps girls develop self-confidence.I strongly believe that girls become more self-confident without the distraction and different learning styles of boys.In a single sex environment girls enjoy being leaders.They offer help to others and they also ask for help when they need it.For example, if they don’t understand a math or science concept they will ask for clarification.But when girls are in the same classroom as boys they often lose their self esteem.Boys are sometimes a louder, and may jump up out of their seats and wave their arms at people’s faces, if they know the answer to a teacher’s question.If this happens girls typically sink back in their chairs and wait for the boys to quiet down.But if there are no boys around girls can feel free and be themselves.Now it’s true that all girl schools do separate girls from the real world while they are growing up.But in the real adult world boys are the ones who set the rules of the game.And these rules don’t necessarily reflect the needs or talents of girls.In an all girl school girls can become confident enough to challenge the rules.And thenperhaps they can change the real world into a place designed to accommodate both men and women.Part two.Statements.2.Exercises.Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1)This project is urgent.I have to type all these reports by Monday morning.So there goes my sleep this weekend.2)We are thinking of asking professor Brown if he can give the exam during the final week of classes.But we are told that th ere isn’t much chance of that.3)Professor White Head hadn’t planned to invite her to the Monday meeting.But he changed his mind at the last minute.4)Since it’s going to cut your fortune to get your car fix why don’t you just trade it for a new one?5)It is essential to stay healthy when you are faced with important examinations.Studying all night will be good for neither your grades nor your health.6)The committee finally reached a decision.And I couldn’t have hoped for a better outcome.Everybody says they haven’t seen like this for weeks.7)I had a hard time getting through this novel.Who can remember the names of all those 45 characters in it?8)Michael has put all his time and mind into his studies.Though he has only studied English for two years he speaks it very well.9)We’ve undercharged them.The invoice doesn’t include the legal fees or our agency commission.We need to inform them of this immediately.10)We have little choice about when to send the application.Yesterday was too soon to send it and tomorrow will be too late.11)It took 2 weeks longer than usual to get your package because the postal workers were on strike.12)The price of the car was so low that it made Brad suspicious of the value.He hesitated for 10 days and still made no decision.13)When he met us on Thursday professor Baker saidthat he tried to reschedule the class at a time convenient to the majority.14)If it takes Mike two hours to do the East Asian history assignment it will take the rest of the class double the time.15)Why bother to call Smith and tell him about the meeting this afternoon.We will see him at lunch.16)The snack bar is not always this deserted.It’s the end of the semester.Everyone is in the library studying.17)We’d expected the repairs to cost us about 15 dollars, but they charged us 3 times as much.18)Ms.Plate came to meet us at the reception.I thought that she was the secretary, but she turned out to be the president of the company.19)After studying mathematics for two years at a German university in Berlin, she has changed to an architecture program in an American university in Washington.20)Even though the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob still smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.中级口译听力教程第三版4B Part 3.3.Exercises.1.It’s cool for everyone to be successful.Listen to the short conversation and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: Mary, do you think you have ever been discriminated against because you are a woman? W: Well, let’s see.I have two answers for that.The first answer is yes.That’s my gut feeling.But sometimes I think no.I am not being discriminated against.I just need to try harder.I guess I am saying yes and no.Look, we are in a society where discrimination is definitely going on in the business world.I see women getting paid less than men do for the same position.And often women get jobs as assistance but they are the ones who do all the work.Also there is thus old boys club, the support network that men have.Men do help each other, and they could help women too.But they don’t.M: So then you are saying that men do have an easier time of it.W: Yeah, it is easier for men.But I have mixedfeelings.Sometimes I think that I am just making excuses for myself.What I ask myself is, “Am I good enough?” “Am I as good as the men?” Perhaps I am not.But I rea lly believe that if I do the work necessary in the business world, I will be able to be as successful as any men.I think that there is much more of level playing field than there was before.There is much more opportunities now for women than when I was younger.M: And do you think successful women help other women?W: Yes, I do.Women tend to think of helping themselves and helping other people too.And I hope that I can help to increase the opportunities for many young girls as well as boys.M: You want to help boys also?W: Of course.It’s cool for everyone to be successful.And I do see progress in the future.I really do.Questions:1)What is this conversation mainly about?2)Mary mentions several things that point to discrimination against women.Which of the following is not one of these things?3)Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation? 4)In which of the following fields does Mary probably work?2.Do you think there is rarely quality now? This is a short conversation about the changing gender roles.Listen and choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Michael, I’d like to ask your opinion about how gender roles are changing.Do you think there is rarely quality now?M: That’s absolutely not true.The first thing is that the re is still a paid disparity.Women make only about 70 percent of the dollar that men earn.There have been changes in the last 20 years or so, but that have been relatively modest.And there is still that glass ceiling where women hit this invisible barrier as they try tomove up.W: Could you give me an example of the glass ceiling?M: Well, look at this.I am a social worker.90 percent of my colleagues are women.But both the CEO and his boss are men.So the top executives are men, and you know, the lower paid levels, most of them are women.I think that men are much more likely to be raised with the sense of entitlement than women.W: And what about quality at home?M: I don’t think there is a quality there, either.You see I think that gender differences often operate on unconscious levels.It almost never occurs to men that they can do house work just as well as women or take care of children.Even if they have divorced and have custody of a child.But women have been parenting children alone for ever.And women just assume that they can do it.W: How has it affected you in your own life?M: Well, with both of my children from 2 different marriages,I was always the person who got up at night and gave the babya bottle.I was always very actively involved with caring for my children cooking for them.And I joined a play group with my son 25 years ago.Incidentally I was the only male involved.And I loved it.W: Good for you!M: That was very very different from my father’s generation.My father had almost nothing to do with us until we were 8 or 10.He held us and gave us some smiles and so on.But he wasn’t really an active parent.But I was determined to be a part of the joy of it all.W: So what you are saying is that the situation has changed but there is still inequality.M: Oh, yes, I think that’s true absolutely.Questions:1)What’s Michael’s opinion about how gender roles are changing?2)About what percentage of men’s pay to women make forthe same type of job? 3)Which of the following statements is true about the quality at home? 4)Which of the following statements best describes Michael?3.Gender and language.This is a part of a lecture about gender and language.Listen carefully and then supply the missing parts of the answers to the following questions.Good morning.Please take notes on today’s lecture.Everyone should pick up his pen or rather everyone should pick up her pen, or everyone should pick up his/her pen, or her/his pen.Wait let me start again.Everyone should pick up their pens.Is that correct? You get my point, right? The title of this lecture is Gender and Language.What I am going to discuss more specifically is the topic of sexism and language and how to avoid it.First then, is it true that language can be sexist? The answer is yes, it can.Take the example of this word, Mister.What word has the same meaning for women? There is none.There is Misses which means I am married.There is Miss which means it’s none of your business whether I am married or not.Well, not exactly, but you get my point.Let’s turn to the question of gender’s specific terms.Many terms like mailman or policeman are gender specific.They all refer to man.If there are women who do these jobs, so what do we do? Well a safe option is to use what we call gender neutral terms such as mail-carrier or police-officer.Why should we use gender neutral language? Well, first of all, because it describes the world the way really is.If children grow up hearing the word chairman then the internalized idea that all leaders are men which isn’t true.Secondly it’s a q uestion of equality.For example when people say mankind it sounds as if they are only talking about man.But when you say human beings or people then you include both men and women.But vocabulary isn’t theonly problem.Grammar is a problem too.Do you remember the example I gave at the beginning, everyone should pick up pen.Well, I wasn’t really making a joke.The fact is I have to choose a broad noun, and I don’t want to give the impression that everyone in the room is male or female either.So I am facing a d ilemma.What’s the solution? Well, personally, I prefer to say, everyone should pick up their pen(s).I realize this is not grammatically correct.But it does avoid sexism.And you will find that most university professors and writers would probably make the same choice that I do.Look at the newspaper, or look around you on the bus or on the subway.You will see plural pro-nouns in places you might not expect.Part 4.Listening and translation.3.Exercises.1.Sentence translation.Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.1)Nine out of ten trade visitors interviewed were generally very satisfied with the fare.And 92 percent of the visitors spontaneously declare to intend to visit the fare again in 2008.2)Some nations have worked to meet the shortage of clean fresh water.They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted.3)I read that according to recent statistics 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty in cases of murder.That’s 2/3 of the population.4)A gold watch and a necklace were stolen from a home on Broad Street.The criminals entered the house through a bathroom window.5)A man was arrested at midnight on Harper Street, because he was carrying a handgun without license.He was taken to the police station for questioning.2.Passage translation.Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.You may take notes while you are listening.1)Doctors think that most people cannot live beyond a hundred years.But agrowing number of scientists believe that the aging process can be controlled.There are more than 12,000 Americans over 100 years old who receive social security benefits, and their numbers are increasing each year.Some scientists claim that theoretically and under ideal conditions animals including men can live 5 times longer than their normal period of growth.A person’s period of growth last approximately 25 years.If this theory is accurate future generations can expect a life-span of 150 years.2)Well, the neighbor-hood watch program has been running for more than 5 months, and has been incredibly successful.We used to have a lot of minor problems on our block, but now it’s very quiet.Everyone knows that our neighborhood is off limits for trouble makers.Just last week we won a special award from the mayor’s office.All of us were invited to a big award ceremony.We had dinner, heard some guests speakers, and then accepted our award for out-standing community service.Unit Nine Part one About single-sex education Feminist n.女权主义者adj.主张男女平等的, 女权主义的Liberal宽容忍耐的;心胸宽?的;无偏见的/慷慨的;大方的/(指教育)扩展心智的, 德育的(不单纯作职业或技术的训练)/自由党人/不严格的;自由的;不讲究准确性的To interact(with)相互作用;相互影响/指人)一起活动或互相合作(尤指为互相联系Beneficial有益的;有用的;有好处的: Collaborative adj.协作的, 合作的 Clarification n.澄清, 阐明Self-esteem自尊;自负: high/low self-esteem 很强的[弱的]自尊心/ injure sb's self-esteem 伤某人的自尊心 To accommodate Feminists Part two To undercharge(某人)少收(某物的)价款 Invoice发票;发货清单;服务费用清单: Agent’s commission 代理商佣金 En route on the way 在路上;在中途Part three Gender生理上的)性别分类, 性Disparity n.不同,不等。
翻译三级口译综合能力-9
翻译三级口译综合能力-9(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:10.00)(分数:10.00)(1).For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys. True False (分数:1.00)A. √B.解析:[听力原文] 1-10 In April, the Manhattan Institute released its yearly study of graduation rates. The research group used information from two thousand three. The researchers found that seventy-two percent of girls successfully completed their high school education. That compared to sixty-five percent of boys. The newspaper Education Week noted earlier this year that, in some ways, what people are worried about now is really not new. Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least nineteen seventy-one. And the differences are not limited to the United States. Education Week noted the results of an international reading test in two thousand three. Fifteen-year-olds took the test in forty-one countries. Girls scored higher than boys in almost every country. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate. Cultural and economic influences play an important part. But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brain. These include differences in learning rates. As a result, some researchers say, boys may not be able to develop language and reading skills as well as girls do. The last time there was a lot of concern about differences in school, it was about girls, especially in math and science classes. Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers. Yet some people think the opposite situation exists now. They say not enough male teachers is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class. Another explanation being heard involves the increased testing in American schools. Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desks. They say this is unfair. Still others say that society is failing boys, by giving them the message that studying is not manly. And others say boys are failing in school because they become too interested in the girls in their classes. One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms.(2).The differences of scores between boys and girls are limited only to the US. True False (分数:1.00)A.B. √解析:(3).Economic and culture factors contribute to the differences between boys and girls. True False(分数:1.00)A.B. √解析:(4).The differences between male and female brain are the major causes of the scores between boys and girls. True False(分数:1.00)A. √B.解析:(5).Girls are better able to learn a language than boys. True False(分数:1.00)A. √B.解析:(6).To improve girls' performances in math, more male teachers are to be hired. True False (分数:1.00)A.B. √解析:(7).Some people blame the poor performances of boys for not having enough male teachers at schools. True False(分数:1.00)A. √B.解析:(8).It is unfair to force boys to sit quietly at their desks. True False(分数:1.00)A. √B.解析:(9).Studying is not manly, so the boys are unwilling to study. True False(分数:1.00)A.B. √解析:(10).10 The use of same-sex classrooms can help boys to compete with girls. True False(分数:1.00)A.B. √解析:[解题思路] 本题主要考查考生对细节信息的听取和把握。
2021年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2021年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】:你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂,让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。
翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音,只提供参考2
翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音,只提供参考2(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.A: 在中国,出门旅行是一件很平常的事。
如果一个中国人在国内旅行,除了要带上钱或信用卡,还需要带上身份证。
B: Yes.indeed.ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a person's status.It is very useful for a person who travels around the country.And I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a person's status in China.A: 你说的对。
和中国众多的人口相比,有驾照的还是少数。
中国从1985年开始颁发身份证,到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。
B: ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or above.Citizens who are below that age,if they want,can also apply.A: 生活中常会用到身份证。
比如,坐飞机,住旅店,从邮局取包裹,登记交税,申请驾照,或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方,都得用身份证。
B: After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards,the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year.A: 新一代身份证技术含量高。
2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文
2024年英语三级笔译(CATTI3)实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉(原文)The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik(杜布罗夫尼克,克罗地亚城市)shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb(爱彼迎公司), for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉(译文)新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除,国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年,有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行,人数是2021年的两倍。
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(9)
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(9)(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0002:47Volume第1题下面你将听到一段有关“中国文化年”的对话。
//A: Bravo! Though I know little about the background of the play, speaking from an artistic angle, the choreography, stage scenery, lighting and music are just fabulous. In particular, the young dancers´performance was wonderful. // B:多谢!作为中央芭蕾舞团奉献给中国文化年的一份厚礼,《红色娘子军》是我国芭蕾舞剧的经典剧目之一。
它可以说是既带有中国的传统舞蹈特色,又吸纳了欧洲古典芭蕾的精华。
//A: You´ve taken the words out of my mouth! Just as the director of a local opera house commented, the ballet is China´s Giselle. Speaking of the Chinese Culture Year, could you enlighten me a little? // B:中国文化年是中国与贵国建交35周年纪念活动的组成部分。
翻译三级口译实务-9
翻译三级口译实务-9(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.Mike: Let's go get something to eat.I am starving.李:我也有点饿。
正好,前面有家麦当劳。
Mike: There is always a McDonald's up ahead.Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's.They arejust too convenient.I amjust plain sick ofseeing the“GoldenArches”everywhere I turn.Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020,everyone will eat at McDonald's every day.李:反正我爱吃汉堡包。
现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳,卖出的汉堡包都超过1000亿个了。
光中国这几年就建了几百家,小孩都到那儿过生日。
当然,也不是每种产品都好吃,可起码都很标准,不管什么时候去吃,汉堡包都是一个样儿。
Mike: Whatever you say.I just don't think their food is all that great.By the way,do you know that theirs pokesman,Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimum—wage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earth.What is more,they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonald's.李:别说了,我都要饿死了。
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第九单元汉译英中国外交
英语笔译实务3级配套训练第九单元汉译英(二)中国外交在国际风云变幻的形势下,我国外交工作进一步开辟了新局面,国际地位和阻碍继续提高。
我国同广大进展中国家的友好关系继续增强,与周边国家的睦邻友好合作关系全面进展。
去年,我国同俄罗斯和中亚四国一起宣布成立“上海合作组织”;在第五次中国——东盟领导人会议上,我国与东盟一致同意尔后10年内慢慢成立中国——东盟自由贸易区。
我国同朝鲜、韩国和南亚各国的关系稳步进展。
我国同非洲、拉美国家友好合作取得新的进展,与阿拉伯联合酋长国和其他伊斯兰国家的友好关系进一步进展。
课文辞汇东盟ASEAN 伊斯兰国家Islamic countries参考译文China’s DiplomacyAmid the changes in international relations (Amid shifting international relations), China’s diplomatic work (diplomacy) has entered a new stage, and its international status (prestige) and influence continue to grow (rise) (are still growing). China and other developing countries have strengthened (reinforced) their friendly relations (ties / bonds / links). The good-neighborly friendship and cooperation between China and its surrounding countries (The friendship and cooperation between China and its neighbors) have enjoyed all-round development (have developed in a comprehensive way / have multiplied). Last year, China, Russia and four Central Asian countries jointly announced the establishment (birth / founding) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. At the Fifth China-ASEAN summit, the two sides agreed to gradually establish a China-ASEAN free trade zone in (over) the next ten years. The relations (connections) between China and DPRK, ROK and South Asian countries have developed steadily (have been maturing). China’s friendly relations and cooperation with Africa and Latin America countries have made new development (fresh progress) and China’s friendly relations with Arab and other Islamic countries (the Arab and other Islamic countries) have been further improved (have improved / have also warmed).。
翻译三级口译实务模拟9
[模拟] 翻译三级口译实务模拟9Part Ⅰ Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题:A:我是新华社的记者。
请问,作为乌干达的财政、计划与经济发展部的部长,您认为乌中两国的经济合作基础如何?B:Uganda is the fifth largest coffee producer in the world and its coffee sector earns almost 60 percent of the country's total foreign exchange revenue.China has a population of 1.3 billion.If each of them drinks a cup of Uganda's coffee in a month,my country's economy will be boosted greatly.A:那么乌中在咖啡贸易方面已经有了哪些举措?B:One month ago,a Ugandan company signed a contract with a Chinese company to set up a coffee shop in Beijing.Both sides agreed that if initial cooperation is successful,they will set up joint ventures to undertake both coffee production and processing in Uganda.A:乌中两国之间的经济合作,除了咖啡之外,还有别的领域可以合作的吗? B:Besides the coffee industry,there are many other fields in which Uganda and China can cooperate,such as agriculture,mining,manufacturing,infrastructure,tourism and so on.China's technology in some fields is suitable for Uganda's conditions,for instance,its agriculture machinery can serve very well Uganda's agriculture sector.The medium-and small-sized tractors made in China can also beused here for land cultivation and transportation.A:您好像很强调两国之间在农业方面的合作,能否谈谈乌干达的农业发展情况?B:Agriculture is the mainstay of Uganda's economy,which contributes 45 percent of the country's gross domestic product and 80 percent of its export revenue. However, only 8 million out of 40 millionhectares of the arable land in the country have been cultivated so far. If China can help us cultivate 20 million hectares of the arable land, Uganda's economy would stride forward by big steps.A:在合作方面,乌干达招商引资的条件和其他相关情况如何?B: On foreign investment in this country, Uganda is indeed apromising country to attract more investors who target Africa astheir investment location. Uganda, located in East Africa, has become a bridge linking with Central Africa. In this region, there are someof Africa's most economically stable and important countries. This location, at the heart of sub-Saharan Africa, gives Uganda commanding importance as a base for regional trade and investment. After yearsof economic reform, the country has achieved macroeconomic stability characterized by low inflation, stable exchange rates andconsistently high economic growth. Uganda currently ranks as the fastest growing economy in sub-Saharan Africa. Official statistics show that actual investment in Uganda's agro- processing, manufacturing, energy, tourism, fisheries and many others havereached over 2 billion US dollars in the recent decade.____________参考答案:A: I am a correspondent with Xinhua News Agency. My question is, as the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development of Uganda, what do you think of the foundation for the economic cooperation between Uganda and China? B:乌干达是世界上第五大咖啡生产国,其咖啡行业所赚取的外汇占了我们国家外汇总收入的60%。
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(9)
英语翻译三级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(9)(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:40Volume第1题My husband and I bought a camcorder when we had our first kid.A.正确B.错误第2题My elder daughter Jane is nine years old.A.正确B.错误第3题I filmed a lot of precious moments including Annie´s first dance performance.A.正确B.错误第4题I gave up my camcorder because it had prevented me from fully enjoying the precious moments in my daughters´ life.A.正确B.错误第5题Both my daughters Jane and Annie played soccer.A.正确B.错误第6题I used to cheer for my daughters at soccer matches.A.正确B.错误第7题Now I am upset if I can´t record my daughters´ soccer match with the camcorder.A.正确B.错误第8题I feel the video films made by the camcorder too matter-of-fact.A.正确B.错误第9题Now I still keep records, of my kids´ growth.A.正确B.错误第10题I think photos are even better means to remember my kids´ growth.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~15/共10题)BPlay00:0001:55Volume第11题Which of the following is true according to the speaker?A.Joe bought this for her.B.Joe did not have money for shirts and ties.C.Joe had money for shirts, ties and her.D.Joe bought a shirt and a tie.第12题How did the speaker comment on Gerome´s speech?A.Gerome spoke last but not best.B.Gerome spoke last but the best.C.Although last, Gerome spoke fast.D.Gerome spoke at a speech.第13题Which of the following statements is true according to the speaker?A.It will be in orbit on March 15B.Fleas are infesting the pets.C.Yours is a position of great honour.D.March 15 is the last day to submit a petition.第14题How many people came?A.Only ten people came.B.We expected 10.C.Twenty people showed up.D.We expected 20 people to come.第15题Which of the following is true?A.Alex will help you in a half hour, with your English.B.English takes about half my spare time.C.Studying English one half hour per day is good.D.Half the paper was in English.上一题下一题(16~20/共10题)BPlay00:0001:58Volume第16题Which of the following is true about Gloria?A.Gloria was the manager of a sporting goods store.B.The manager never got a call from Gloria.C.Gloria never got a satisfactory response from the manager.D.The manager was running around the store when Gloria called.第17题What does he want to do?A.He wants to make a business trip.B.He would like to borrow the book next week.C.He would like to have the book by next week.D.He wants to take a business trip next week.第18题When did the James leave?A.The James left that afternoon.B.The James didn´t get away until afternoon.C.The James left in the evening.D.The James were supposed to leave in the evening.第19题Which of the following is tree about Susan?A.Susan needed $ 2B.She was short changed.C.She had $ 2D.Susan lost $ 2第20题What does the speaker suggest doing?A.People should get a reasonable amount of exercise regularly.B.People should moderate the exercise they get.C.People should be in good health before exercising.D.It is important to have good health in this modem age.上一题下一题(21~25/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:0001:55Volume第21题Instead of researching and writing their papers, some students ______.A.ask other students to write their papersB.draw pictures insteadC.copy from reference booksD.copy papers or large parts of papers from the Internet第22题Using the program developed at the University of California at Berkeley, the papers are checked by ______.A.printing and looking carefully at the hundreds of papers on the internetB.searching many web pages and comparing words usedC.asking the students where they got the information in the paperparing all the papers which are turned in by the students第23题If teachers want to find out if their students wrote their own papers, they ______.A.ask other teachers to read their students´ papersB.ask their students to list their sources of informationC.can sign up for the Internet serviceD.search the Internet and compare papers第24题The results from the Internet service ______.A.are done in a weekB.aren´t very clearC.are done in 24 hoursD.take a long time第25题Out of 300 papers checked for fakes, ______.A.255 were originalsB.45 were originalsC.85% were fakesD.155 were originals上一题下一题(26~30/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第26题The author states that no modem newspaper ______.A.is free of propagandaB.is controlled by big business interestsC.separates fact and opinionD.operates according to a code of ethics第27题According to the journalistic code of ethics, a newspaper must ______.A.accept only responsible advertisersB.separate editorials from newsC.interpret news according to its editorial viewpointD.determine what the reader should know about the news第28题According to the passage, a newspaper publisher may use the editorial page to support ______.A.only the cause which is most popularB.any cause supported by the advertisersC.any cause he believes inD.only the cause of the owners第29题Newspapers have entered the category of large business organizations because of ______.A.their influence on the reading publicB.their reports of stock market activitiesC.the millions of papers sold dailyD.the tremendous costs of production第30题When only one side of the news is regularly presented in newspaper, the reader may assume that ______.A.the paper is a member of a large press associationB.the paper´s ethical standards are suspectedC.the paper is in financial troubleD.the paper upholds a journalistic code of ethics上一题下一题(31~35/共15题)Part ⅡListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Play00:00…Volume第31题As is stated in the passage, learning ______.A.is generally a complex biological processB.has nothing to do with organic developmentC.is mostly independent of external environmental conditionsD.is directed to changes that can be attributed to training第32题A child´s development depends on ______.A.learning process in particularB.either of the two processesC.the interactions between the two processesD.maturation process in the main第33题Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Growth in height of a body is an example of maturation.B.Maturation is the development of organization as a function of time or age.C.Maturation is a process of accumulation of personal experience.D.Learning plays a vital role in changes of a child´s behavior.第34题In the author´s opinion, ______.A.learning plays an important part in most aspects of a child´s development and changeB.there are hardly any principles of learning which are generally acceptedC.a child never learns anything unless he has some need or desire for itD.a child should not be rewarded until he has learned a response第35题The subject discussed in the passage mainly belongs to the realm of ______.A.psychological biologyB.developmental psychologyC.biological psychologyD.evolutional physiology上一题下一题(36~55/共20题)Part ⅢParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.Play00:00…VolumeThe Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which legal jurisdiction they would come under, based on their__36__or their residency. But the proposal is set to__37__because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to__38__problems over which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is__39__in another member state or when the couple is of different EU nationalities.The__40__of member states are said to be__41__the idea and responded positively to a__41__which followed the__43__of a Commission Green Paper. With 15 percent of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin__44__see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.But some member states are expected to resist the__45__which would involve allowing different divorce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered__46__, a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Swedish law, where divorce can be__47__quickly.The Irish government´s__48__to the Commission on the Green Paper stated: "Ireland is not in favor of allowing__49__to choose the applicable law, as this could be open to abuse.., such abuse would be likely to__50__most on divorce regimes, such as that of Ireland, which require a relatively long separation period." Ireland, like the UK, however, is allowed to choose whether to "opt-in" to such a proposal under rules agreed in the Amsterdam treaty. Malta has no such__51__but could__52__the proposal in the Council of Ministers since__53__approval will be required."It is going to lead to__54__," said Geoffrey Shannon, Irish expert on the Commission on European Family Law, which examines the__55__of EU family law.The proposal would also mean that judges would have to be trained in the divorce law of all 25 member states.第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题第46题第47题第48题第49题第50题第51题第52题第53题第54题第55题上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣPlay00:00…Volume第56题Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part.You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. ___________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共10题)Part ⅠAPlay00:0001:40Volume[听力原文]The reason my husband Bill and I bought a video camera eight years ago when our first daughter Jane was born was that we could relive every moment of our kid´s lives. Until Annie´s first dance recital when the camcorder had a sudden breakdown, I never realized how little of their lives I was experiencing when I had a camcorder in front of my face. So I decided to try life without one.At first, I felt neglectful not filming birthdays or the first day of school. But when soccer season started, instead of "directing" my kids so I could get good video, I cheered when Jane, the goalie, made a save or when Annie charged ahead with the ball.Don´t get me wrong -- we want to document the girls´ childhoods. I write in memory books, save drawings and take plenty of still photos. With video, you´re a passive viewer, and events are recorded as is, with no room to embellish. But leafing through albums together and asking my kids "Remember when.9" triggers a dynamic collaboration. I ask them, then offer my own recollections, and before we know it, we´ve turned an event that´s ho-hum on video, like a trip to the zoo, into something spectacular.第1题My husband and I bought a camcorder when we had our first kid.A.正确B.错误参考答案: A 您的答案:未作答答案解析:词义理解题。
英语口译实务-三级
我们应进一步简化手续,及时积极地引进技术,认真组织技术人员和广大职工做好消化和推广工作。
We should simplify procedures and take prompt action to introduce urgently needed technology from abroad, and organize technicians and workers to assimilate and popularize imported technology.“三讲”教育:three emphases education: to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct;stress the need to study, to be political-minded and to be honest and upright三个代表: three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)四个现代化four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》)The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)四项基本原则the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought四有新人new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline五爱(爱祖国,爱人民,爱劳动,爱科学,爱护公物):“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.All-round, Coordinated and Sustainable Development 全面协调可持续发展Revitalize Old Industrial Bases 振兴老工业基地International Community 国际社会A Fair, Equitable and Non-discriminary Multilateral Trading System 公平、公正、非歧视的多边贸易体制Initial Stage Success 初步胜利Exceed the Benchmark 突破xxx大关Manned Spaceflight 载人航天飞行Overall National Strength 综合国力Unswerving Stance 坚定不移的立场HPAI (High Pathogenic AI) 高致病禽流感自1993年初开始,台湾的投资者开始涉足大陆的重工业,包括钢铁和机械制造业。
翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音,只提供参考1
翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音,只提供参考1(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.Mike: Let's go get something to eat.I am starving.李:我也有点饿。
正好,前面有家麦当劳。
Mike: There is always a McDonald's up ahead.Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's.They arejust too convenient.I amjust plain sick ofseeing the“GoldenArches”everywhere I turn.Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020,everyone will eat at McDonald's every day.李:反正我爱吃汉堡包。
现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳,卖出的汉堡包都超过1000亿个了。
光中国这几年就建了几百家,小孩都到那儿过生日。
当然,也不是每种产品都好吃,可起码都很标准,不管什么时候去吃,汉堡包都是一个样儿。
Mike: Whatever you say.I just don't think their food is all that great.By the way,do you know that theirs pokesman,Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimum—wage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earth.What is more,they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonald's.李:别说了,我都要饿死了。
口译实务三级真题答案解析
口译实务三级真题答案解析作为一项重要的语言技能,口译在日常生活、学术研究以及商务交流中起到了举足轻重的作用。
而对于想要通过一级口译资格考试的考生来说,真题答案的解析无疑成为了他们备考的关键。
因此,本文将针对口译实务三级真题进行解析,并对考生们在准备口译考试时应该注意的一些关键点进行探讨。
首先,我们先来看一下口译实务三级的真题。
本次口译实务三级真题包含一组人际交往的对话,总时长为5分钟,对话内容涉及工作场合、家庭生活以及旅游等方面。
对白语速快,语调自然,其中有些对白是事先录制的,有时还有背景噪音。
考生需要全程听音并进行准确翻译。
在解答这类人际交往的对话时,考生需要注意以下几个方面:1. 听清语速快的对白。
考生应该通过多听多练的方式,提高自己的听力水平,尤其是对于速度快、语调自然的对白,要有较强的听辨能力。
2. 准确捕捉对话的关键信息。
人际交往的对话通常包含很多细节,而考生在翻译时只需将重要的信息捕捉并准确传达即可,不需要对每个细节都进行翻译。
3. 注意背景噪音的处理。
对话录音中常常伴随着一些背景噪音,如人声、环境音等。
考生需要在翻译中将这些背景噪音合理地处理掉,以确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
4. 注意对话中的语气和情感。
人际交往中,对话双方的语气和情感是很重要的,比如是否客气、口气是否激动等。
考生在翻译时应该注意尽量传达对话双方的语气和情感,以确保翻译的准确性和表达力。
接下来,我们以一组人际交往的对话片段为例,进行具体的真题解析。
对话内容如下:A: Hi, I'm Lucy. I'm new here. Can you help me find the meeting room?B: Of course, Lucy. I'm Mark. Nice to meet you. Follow me, it's just down the hall.A: Thank you so much, Mark. I really appreciate your help.B: No problem at all, Lucy. I'm always happy to help new colleagues.在这组对话中,考生需要注意以下几个关键点:1. 对话双方的自我介绍。
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翻译三级口译实务-9(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:20.00)1.Mike: Let's go get something to eat.I am starving.李:我也有点饿。
正好,前面有家麦当劳。
Mike: There is always a McDonald's up ahead.Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's.They arejust too convenient.I amjust plain sick ofseeing the“GoldenArches”everywhere I turn.Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020,everyone will eat at McDonald's every day.李:反正我爱吃汉堡包。
现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳,卖出的汉堡包都超过1000亿个了。
光中国这几年就建了几百家,小孩都到那儿过生日。
当然,也不是每种产品都好吃,可起码都很标准,不管什么时候去吃,汉堡包都是一个样儿。
Mike: Whatever you say.I just don't think their food is all that great.By the way,do you know that theirs pokesman,Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimum—wage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earth.What is more,they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonald's.李:别说了,我都要饿死了。
Mike: But I just lost my appetite.(分数:20.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:([参考译文] 麦克:赶紧找点东西吃,我饿坏了。
Li: I am also quite hungry.Hey.There is a McDonald's up ahead.麦克:只要你向前走,总能碰上麦当劳;不管你朝哪看,总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。
它们简直也太方便了。
无处不在的“金色双拱形”真叫人恶心。
你知不知道光美国就有8,000多家麦当劳餐馆,全世界的连锁店超过了11,000家。
到2020年,每个人每天都要光顾麦当劳。
Li: I like the burgers anyway.Few places in the world are McDonald's free.They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide.In China alone,several hundred McDonald's。
restaurants have been set up in recent years,and many children prefer to have their‘birthday-parties there.Of course,not all their food is good,but at least they are consistent.One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go.麦克:随你怎么说,我反正认为那里的饭菜不怎么样。
还有,你知不知道美国96%的孩子都认识麦当劳的标志——麦克唐纳大叔?麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主,却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。
更有甚者,据说美国每七个百万富翁中就有一个是从麦当劳起家的。
Li: Give:me a break.will you?I am starving.麦克:可我已经没有胃口了。
)解析:[解析] 关于交替传译的技巧,前面已经谈过。
本文主要是关于麦当劳快餐的对话。
其中考查译者某些专门用语、专有名词等的掌握情况,以考查译者的基本素质;在此基础上,译者还要在相当短的时间内理解长难句并准确完整地翻译;理解某些短语和单词的确切含义并能理解其在上下文语境中的确切用法,以及理解和翻译一些口语化表达,使全文的翻译不仅准确完整,而且符合目标语的语言习惯。
■基本素质采分点下列单词或短语是基础知识点,包括专有名词、惯用表达等,是译者正确理解并翻译的关键。
1.McDonald's 麦当劳 2.franchises 连锁店 3.汉堡包 hamburger 4.minimum-wage 最低工资 5.real estate 房地产■结构理解采分点下面是本文出现的长难句,要求译者在很短时间内,判断其结构、大意并组织翻译语言,且保证信息的完整和准确。
1.Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's.原句是一个口语化句子,句子结构较简单,翻译时采用顺译法,并对部分结构进行转化,使译文符合中文表达习惯,blasted是口语中常用词,可译为“该死的、讨厌的”。
参考译文为:不管你朝哪看,总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。
2.Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's restaurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide? 原句为疑问句,实际表述的是事实。
句子主干是do you know+宾语从句;宾语从句是there be句型连接的两个并列结构。
在翻译时,可采用拆译法,将并列结构拆成短句,并注意增译句子结构所需的实词。
参考译文为:你知不知道光美国就有8,000多家麦当劳餐馆,全世界的连锁店超过了11,000家。
3.现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳,卖出的汉堡包都超过一千亿个了。
原句是由两个并列短句组成,翻译时可用拆译法,把两个并列成分拆分成独立的句子,使理解更容易。
参考译文为:Few places in the world are McDonald's- free.They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide. 4.当然,也不是每种产品都好吃,可起码都很标准,不管什么时候去吃,汉堡包都是一个样子。
原句是口语化句子,中文动词较多,如:好吃、去吃、是,整旬由短语式结构组成,主、谓语被省略。
翻译时,按照英文表达习惯,采用拆译法,把并列的短语结构拆成两个单独的英文句子,使理解更容易;并将原句中大量动词转化为符合英文表达的介词短语;并增译句子所需的实词和主语。
参考译文为:Of course,not all their food is good,but at least they are consistent.One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go.5.They are the largest minimum-wage employers in America and own more real estate than anyother companyon earth.原句是由there be 句型和连词and连接的两个并列结构组成,但并列成分实际构成对比转折关系。
翻译时可采用顺译法,用连词表示转折关系,使译文清楚。
参考译文为:麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主,却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。
■言语表达采分点译者在注意了整体表达的基础上,还应正确处理某些重要短语或单词的理解和翻译,以及一些口语化表达,以使译文完整通畅。
1.I am starving.我饿坏了。
2.blasted 该死的、讨厌的3.convenient 便利的、方便的4.没有麦当劳(的地方) McDonald's-free 5.be sick of 厌恶,厌倦6.食品标准是统一的。
Their food are consistent.7.spokesman 发言人、代表者8.what is more 更甚者 9.getone's start 起家,开始 10.lose appetite 没有胃口二、{{B}}Part Ⅱ{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:40.00)2.Dear friends, welcome to the Louvre, the most famous museum in the world. My name is Barbara and I'll be your guide to discover the treasures of art during different periods of history. The Louvre was built in 1204 and was originally the royal castle. Now, it becomes the Palace of Arts and holds one of the richest museums in the world. Its collection, which ranges from Egyptian art of 5000 B.C. to nineteenth-century work. is divided into seven departments: Oriental Antiquities; Egyptian Antiquities; Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities; Objets d'Art; Sculptures; Paintings; and Prints and Drawings until 1848.Inside the Louvre, you can view the exceptional collection of European paintings ranging from 1400 to 1900 and the large scale nineteenth-century French paintings. Try to interpret the enigmatic smile of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, or admire the perfect proportions of the Venus de Milo. Each artwork is unique in its beauty, be it paintings or sculptures. Use your imagination and artistic eyes to appreciate the valuable heritage of mankind.With its seven sections, the Louvre Museum is colossal in size, and owns an extraordinary number of works of art. Currently, there are about 28,000 collections on display, which are only 5% or so of the Louvre's treasures, most of which are being kept in storage in the cellars. Even for the mere 5%, you will find that one day is by no means enough. There are several tours possible depending on the time available. You can wander about in leisurely fashion through the art of various countries and centuries or make a closer examination of a specific artistic style that interests you in particular.With my brief introduction and a detailed map in hand, I believe you will have an unforgettable experience here in this magnificent palace. Now you may explore by yourself and let US meet at the Glass Pyramid entrance at 5 P.m. Good luck and enjoy yourself.(分数:40.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:(朋友们,欢迎来到世界最著名的博物馆卢浮宫。