高三年级英语摸底考试

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山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题

2024~2025学年怀仁一中高三年级摸底考试英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Whose birthday is it today?A. Cassie’s.B. John’s.C. Ashley’s.2. What does the man think of Allan’s paintings?A. Funny.B. Terrible.C. So- so.3. What does the woman mean?A. David often eats his words.B. Her party was a success.C. Dr. Andrew put off his lecture.4. How do the speakers sound?A. Fine.B. Relaxed.C. Worried.5. What happened to Josh’s sister yesterday?A. She served the wrong dish.B. She got lost with her brother.C. She failed to behave herself in public.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年上学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级第三次摸底考试考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3. 回答非选择题时，请使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADear Tommy,I am Ole Orvér, Finnair’s chief commercial officer. It’s my pleasure to warmly welcome you back to the skies with Finnair. I’d like to reflect on some of the developments that we hope you find exciting and helpful:·This summer season you can fly with Finnair to over 70 European and five US destinations. In Asia, we serve eight cities, including Guangzhou and newly added Mumbai starting 6 August. We operate over 300 daily flights and I’m excited about the addition of Seattle and Dallas to our US network.·Travel is recovering everywhere, and airports around the world are working hard to manage increased traffic volumes. It is a good idea to reserve some extra time at the airport before your flight. We are doing our very best together with our partners both at Helsinki and in our outstations to offer you a smooth travel experience during this popular travel season.·You are again able to offset flight carbon emissions (碳补偿), this time with a service that combines sustainable aviation (航空) fuel and certified climate projects. We at Finnair have ambitious emissions targets and our customers wish for a simple and transparent way to contribute.·Finnair Plus turned 30 in May. We are committed to developing the programme further to serve you in the best possible way. To make your flight bookings smoother, we recently upgraded the experience of booking award flights in the Finnair app.Finally, I’d like to thank you for your patience when we haven’t got things quite right. Wherever you’re travelling in the next few months, I hope it’s memorable. Thank you for flying Finnair.Kind Regards,Ole Orvér21. Which city is a new addition to the Finnair’s Asian network?A. Guangzhou.B. Mumbai.C. Seattle.D. Dallas.22. What is Finnair doing to help the environment?A. Launching a climate project.B. Developing sustainable fuels.C. Donating to a green programme.D. Offering a carbon offset service.23. Why does Finnair write this letter to Tommy?A. To express sincere gratitude.B. To introduce new routes.C. To apologize for bad service.D. To keep a regular customer.BI’m a talker. I’m into debating, gossiping and teasing. I solve problems by talking them through. This works perfectly well when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, I’ve only had my partner, Peter. We not only lived, worked and traveled together, but mostly socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our constant closeness began to feel uncomfortable.For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture this by going on walks on my own, but a short walk in the local park wasn’t doing the job. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike. Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions? This would give us the space and peace of a solo hike. It felt like a promising compromise, so I told him about it. He thought it was thoroughly silly but agreed to give it a try.We started with a four-mile loop(环形) from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal Walking alone offers freedom and alone time, but here I was with my boyfriend nearby. As I gained ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment —with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing across makeshift pools —felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until I met an outdoorsman. Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. Realizing what I had gained, I felt the tension leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longer needed to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe. I didn’t see Peter on route but reunited back where we started, both of us sheepish (难为情的) but pleased. The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.24. Why did the author decide to do a semi-solo hike?A. To get rid of the lockdown.B. To find some individual space.C. To meet more people to socialize.D. To seek the pleasure of reuniting.25. How did the author feel at the beginning of the hike?A. Curious.B. Thrilled.C. Unsatisfied.D. Relaxed.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Interest is the best teacher.B. Exercise helps increase confidence.C. Living in the city limits our imagination.D. An appropriate distance creates happiness.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Hiking TogetherB. Spending Time ApartC. Taking Exercise AloneD. Reuniting with My PartnerCWith an abundance of sun and wind, Spain is positioning itself as Europe’s future leader in green hydrogen production to clean up heavy industries. But some energy experts express caution because this process relies on massive availability of zero-carbon electivity.Green hydrogen is created when renewable energy sources power an electrical current that runs through water, separating its hydrogen and oxygen molecules (分子). The process doesn’t produce planet-warming carbon dioxide, but less than 0. 1% of global hydrogen production is currently created in this way.The separated hydrogen can be used in the production of steel, ammonia (氨) and chemical products, all of which require industrial processes that are harder to stop fossil fuels. Hydrogen also can be used as a transportation fuel, which could one day transform the highly polluting shipping and aviation sectors.Spain’s large, windswept and thinly populated territory receives more than 2, 500 hours of sunshine on average per year, providing ideal conditions for wind and solar energy, and therefore green hydrogen production.“If you look at where hydrogen is going to be produced in Europe in the next million years, it’s in two countries, Spain and Portugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the founder and president of HyDeal Ambition, an industry platform bringing together 30 companies. “Hydrogen is the new oil.”Lepercq is working with companies like Spanish gas pipeline corporation Enagas and global steel giant ArcelorMittal to design an end-to-end model for hydrogen production, distribution and supply at a competitive price. Criticism has centered on green hydrogen’s higher cost compared with highly-polluting “gray hydrogen” drawn from natural gas. Lepercq argues that solar energy produced in Spain is priced low enough to compete.Globally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% of energy consumption. What about the 80% that is not electrified? ... You need to replace those fossil fuels. Not in 50 years’ time. You need to replace them now.”28. Why are some experts cautious about green hydrogen production in Spain?A. It needs large amounts of sun and wind.B. It has an effect on heavy industries.C. It causes conflicts among countries.D. It uses lots of zero-carbon electricity.29. What is the advantage of green hydrogen production in Spain?A. Ideal geographical conditions.B. The support from government.C. Hydrogen production technology.D. Well-developed public transports.30. What can be inferred about green hydrogen in Spain according to Lepercq?A. It is highly priced.B. It is easy to store.C. It is competitive.D. It is highly-polluting.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Spain manages to use zero-carbon electricity.B. Spain struggles to lead EU in heavy industry.C. Spain takes the lead in preventing air pollution.D. Spain replaces fossil fuel with green hydrogen.DSearch “toxic parents”, and you’ll find more than 38, 000 posts, largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families. The idea is to safeguard one’s mental health from abusive parents. However, as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家), I’ve seen that trend in recent years becomes a way to manage conflicts in the family, and I have seen the severe impacts estrangement(疏远) has on both sides of the divide. This is a self-help trend that creates much harm.“Canceling” your parent can be seen as an extension of a cultural trend aimed at correcting imbalances in power and systemic inequality. Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless. But when adult children use the most effective tool they have —themselves —to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives, the roles are simply switched, and the pain only deepens.Often, what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged, power dynamics turned upside down rather than negotiated. I see the terrible effect of that trend: situations with no winners, only isolated humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other.The catch is that after estrangement, adult children are not suddenly less dependent. In fact, they feel abandoned and betrayed, because in the unconscious, it doesn’t matter who is doing the leaving; the feeling that remains is “being left”. They carry the ghosts of their childhood, tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind, no matter how hard we try.What I have found is that most of these families need repair, not permanent break-up How can one learn how to negotiate needs, to create boundaries and to trust? How can we love others, and ourselves, if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human? Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments.To pursue dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work. It can’t be a single project of “self-help”, because at the end of the day, real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together. In most cases of family conflict, repair is possible and preferable to estrangement —and it’s worth the work.32. Why do young people cut ties with the family?A. To gain an independent life.B. To restore harmony in the family.C. To protect their psychological well-being.D. To follow a tendency towards social justice.33. What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Response.B. Problem.C. Operation.D. Emphasis.34. To manage family conflict, the author agrees that young adults should ________.A. break down boundariesB. gain power within the familyC. live up to their parents’ expectationsD. accept imperfection of family members35. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To advocate a self-help trend.B. To justify a common social value.C. To argue against a current practice.D. To discuss a means of communication.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2025届高考(全国课标卷)高三年级开学摸底考试英语试卷(附答案)

2025届高考（全国课标卷）高三年级开学摸底考试试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the weather like in the first week of the man’s trip?A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.2．When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably?A．At 3: 30. B．At 4: 30. C．At 5: 30.3．What will Mary do today?A．Go hiking. B．Go swimming. C．Go camping4．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In a hotel.5．How did the man feel when he got the news?A．Joyful. B．Sorrowful. C．Doubtful.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试卷(含答案)

东北师大附中2024—2025学年上学期第一次摸底考试高三年级(英语) 科试卷考试时长：120 分钟满分: 150分第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doingA. Studying a book.B. Reading a letter.C. Collecting money.2. What is the woman looking forA. Her hat.B. Her coat.C. Her gloves.3. What kind of paper are the speakers going to writeA. A historical one.B. A biological one.C. A geographical one.4." What will the weather be like tomorrow morningA. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.5. Why does Fred decide to quitA. He often works overtime.B. He needs to earn more money.C. He doesn't get on well with his colleagues.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时何阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

广东省广州市普通高中2024-2025学年高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题(解析版)

2025届广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATake one step closer to the lights on Broadway－build essential theater skills and start carving out your own creative professional path.Immersing themselves in the amazing,unparalleled New York theater scene,students will explore and analyze the craft,including creating an original piece and meeting professionals in the field.Throughout the term,students will use both classroom work and site visits around the downtown to examine and complete the creative process of taking an initial idea to production,gaining technical expertise(专业知识)and fluency in theater.Students will also explore different areas of professional skill development,including playwriting structure and techniques,acting methods that help bring a play to life,scene structure.The course is open to all students－from those who are curious about the field but have no prior experience to those who already have one(or more!) plays,waiting to be developed.Course Highlights●Complete a hands-on experience in playwriting,acting and production,learning about the real processes the industry uses to create theater productions.●Brainstorm,develop a concept,write and workshop a draft of a short play or scene,and bring it to stage with input and feedback from instructors and peers.●Get a close-up view of the often-opaque(不透明的)business of theater,focusing on impacts to the profession brought about by social movements and current events.Tuition*●Residential Program(Students live in dorm-like facilities in the center of the city):$6,845●Day Program(Students commute to class every day and do not receive accommodation and board):$5,560(We encourage graduating seniors to apply before June21,2024for a$425discount on tuition.)Term Date:July21－Aug2,2024Application Deadline:Friday,July12,2024Contact Admission:****************We believe financial circumstances should not prevent someone from joining our program.Explore financial aid and scholarships.Learn More1.Which is the probably name of the course?A.Broadway Dreams:Essential Skills for Professional PathB.Theater Industry:Gaining Insights into the Complex SystemC.Backstage Exploration:Behind the Scene of Drama CreationD.From Page to Stage:Playwriting,Performance and Production2.What will students do in the course?A.Interact with Broadway actors.B.Polish original drafts for stage.C.Seek inspiration in the suburbs.D.Write a review on their drama.3.How much should a graduating senior applying for a Day Program on June20,2024pay?A.$5,135B.$5,560C.$6,420D.$6,845【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。

陕西省西安中学高2025届高三摸底考试英语试题(含答案)

西安中学2024-2025学年9月高三摸底考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试英语试题

2025届广西柳州市新高三摸底考试英语试题一、阅读理解If you want to learn something new in your spare time, there are some choices for you.AR Workshop 615-258-5569AR Workshop is a DIY studio that offers hands-on classes for decorating home from raw materials.Join an instructor-led workshop where you can make wood signs, framed signs, round signs and more! AR Workshop will help you take your home decoration to the next level and have fun while creating it!Artistic Elements Dance 615-371-5437Artistic Elements’ aim is to develop dancers with excellent, professional technique, humble character and team spirit. We offer Beginner to Pre-Professional Level Classes to dancers from 18 months to adults in the styles of ballet, jazz, hip-hop and more!Melody Music Studios 615-472-9471Melody Music Studios offers exciting music and voice lessons, in the student’s home or the instructor’s personal studio. We offer all styles in a fun and positive environment. There’s a grace period (宽限期) of three business days to cancel after the trial lesson, and if you’re not satisfied, we will refund (退款) your money in full! So you have nothing to lose to sign up today!My Gym of Brentwood 615-510-3798My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has good programs and facilities designed to help children 6 weeks through 13 years of age develop physically and mentally. Our structured, age-appropriate, weekly classes include music, dance, games, special rides, gymnastics. Children have loads of fun as they gain strength, balance, coordination (协调) and flexibility while developing social skills and confidence.1．Which number will you call if you want to learn how to improve your house condition?A．615-258-5569.B．615-371-5437.C．615-472-9471.D．615-510-3798.2．What do we know about Melody Music Studios?A．They aim to have fun and protect the environment.B．They will refund the learners’ money anytime.C．They provide the trial lesson for the learners.D．All the lessons are given in personal studios.3．What do Artistic Elements Dance and My Gym of Brentwood have in common?A．They both focus on learners’ physical and mental development.B．They both offer professional level classes for children.C．They both train adult dancers once a week.D．They both provide experts to teach gymnastics.Frank Herbert’s science fiction Dune was the first coming-of-age story that helped me survive me lonely junior high school. At age 12, my life was the liny, boring cycle of home, school and my parents store. Dune broke it all open and led me to a universe that made my little world a lot more bearable unlike Holden Caulfield who kept breaking windows in The Catcher in the Rvehy J. D．Sailingèr, Dune’s main character, Paul Atreides, equipped me with a junior-high survival guide.Paul is not a classic underdog. He’s the son of a king. He’s been trained since birth in war arts, politics and critical survival skills by a group of smart and experienced men with impossible-to-pronounce names. But when his world is turned upside down — when he leaves his home, loses his father and enters a physically and politically hostile environment — he doesn’t complain and cry. He adapts.To this day, I can still recite his words against fear: “I must not fear. Fear is the mind-killer. Fear is the little-death that brings total destruction. I will face my fear. I will permit it to pass over me and through me. And when it has gone past, I will turn the inner eye to see its path. Where the fear has gone there will be nothing. Only I will remain.”The steady diet of literary fiction assigned by my teachers was escapist (逃避现实的) and the very act of reading (whatever the content) usually took me out of a given moment, but didn’t provide much advice on how to face my daily conflicts and painful insecurity.Dune was escapist, too. However, it was expansive and literally redefined possibility for me who had been struggling along with eyes on the ground, just trying to make it through another dayof boredom and hardship of being a teenage girl. Paul lifted my eyes up so I could see the stars. 4．Who created the character Paul Atreides?A．The author of this passage.B．J. D．Sailinger.C．Holden Caulfield.D．Frank Herbert.5．Which can best explain the underlined word “hostile” in paragraph 2?A．Sensitive.B．Unfriendly.C．Unbeneficial.D．Private.6．What does Paul impress the author most?A．His survival skills.B．His noble birth.C．His courage to face fear.D．His escapist attitude.7．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The plot of Dune was more complicated than other fictions.B．The author learned much knowledge of stars room Dune.C．Paul helped the author escape from the real world.D．The author changed her attitude towards life owing to Paul.In a remarkable achievement for the young innovators, Victoria Ou and Justin Huang, both 17-year-old students from Texas, have developed a pioneering device that uses ultrasound (超声波)technology to filter out (过滤) harmful microplastics from water.Their invention has earned them the honored Gordon E. Moore Award at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF), a well-known annual competition held by the Society for Science, a non-profit organization based in Washington, D．C．Microplastics, resulting from the breakdown of plastic waste, are common pollutants that can be found in water sources, food supplies, and even the human bloodstream. To solve this critical environmental and public health problem, Ou and Huang invented their device, which employs a novel ultrasound filtration system to effectively remove these particles from water.The device uses the power of acoustic (声音的) radiation force generated (发射) by ultrasound. When water containing microplastics passes through the system, these forces prevent the particles from passing, resulting in microplastic-free water.Their device demonstrated impressive efficiency during testing, achieving filtration rates of84–94% for microplastics at flow rates of 10, 20, and 40 ml/minute in a single-stage setup. In a two-stage arrangement, the efficiency increased to 94–96%. Additionally, the system proved effective in filtering microplastics from laundry water and managing microplastic build-up in highly concentrated or large volumes of water.“This is the first year we’ve done this,” Huang shared with Business Insider after receiving their award. “If we could refine this — maybe use more professional equipment, maybe go to a lab instead of testing from our home — we could really improve our device and get it ready for large-scale manufacturing.”8．Which of the following can best describe Victoria Ou and Justin Huang?A．Humorous and patient.B．Cool-minded and well-behaved.C．Responsible and eco-minded.D．Ambitious and self-disciplined. 9．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?A．The harm of the microplastic B．The operational principle of the device.C．The expense of the device.D．The spread of the microplastics.10．How does the author show the efficiency of the device?A．By listing the data.B．By stating arguments.C．By analyzing the cause and effect.D．By making surveys.11．What can we know from Justin Huang’s words in the last paragraph?A．The device has been massively made.B．The device is conducted in the lab.C．The device has been successfully tested.D．The device needs more improvement.The humble beaver (海狸) could hold the key to saving our water, according to a new research at has found how their da m building skills protect the rivers threatened by climate change.The research, done on the rivers in Colorado, found the wooden banners built by beavers raise water level upstream. As it builds up, the water flows into surrounding soils and secondary waterways. These acts separate out extra nutrients and pollutants before water reenters the main channel downstream.Extreme weather events, such as severe storms, impact water quality in major river systems. Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent, and the scientists have also found they arecontributing to an increase in the American beaver in the US, and consequently an explosion of dam building.The team chose to monitor a 40-kilometer stretch of the East River. They reviewed data on water levels gathered hourly by sensors fixed in the river and the areas along the river.They also collected water samples, including from below the ground’s surface to monitor nutrient and pollutant levels. The researchers compared water quality along the stretch during a historically dry year, to water quality the following year when water levels were unusually high. They also compared these year-long datasets to water quality during the nearly three-month period, starting in late July2018, when the beaver dam blocked the river.The study revealed the dams increased nitrate (硝酸盐) by nearly 50% by increasing the pressure of the water flow upstream 10 times over, which pushed more water out into the surrounding areas. The nitrates are absorbed and digested by tiny organisms in the soil. This helped increase the oxygen content and quality in the rivers.Beavers’ hard work is responsible for the land they love.12．What do the wooden barriers created by beavers act as?A．Waterways.B．Samples.C．Dams.D．Sensors.13．What is the direct result of frequent droughts and floods in Colorado?A．More dams emerge on the rivers.B．More American beavers appear in the US.C．More pollutants are removed from the rivers.D．More oxygen is created in the rivers.14．Why did the researchers collect water samples from below the ground’s surface?A．To keep an eye on the water quality.B．To improve the nutrient of the stretch.C．To remove pollutants from the river.D．To decrease the effect caused by the flood.15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Dams do good to water quality.B．Beavers contribute to climate change.C．Extreme weather catches researchers’ eyes.D．Beavers help protect rivers against climate change.Ways to Be Resilient (坚韧) in Tough TimesWhen uncertainty stresses us out, it makes us wonder which path to take, or what decision to make. 16 Here are ways to develop the emotional resilience that will help you in tough times.Try to be flexible. Often we have difficulty learning to “go with the flow”. Fixed beliefs, expectations, and habits are some of the things that lead us to resist change. But when the house you thought you’d live in forever is destroyed in a fire or hurricane, or the job you had trained for has been automated, what do you do? It can be heartbreaking. 17 The only way forward now is to adjust your attitude, shift your thoughts, and dream bigger by being flexible.18 When we are dealing with a situation in change, most of us will feel unsure of ourselves. This is normal. Accepting yourself and your situation is a good place to begin. Calm the inner voices of fear and blame.Learn from your mistakes. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes because they will make you more emotionally resilient if you are willing to learn from them. 19 By recognize uncertainty as an opportunity for growth, you can more easily move through it to attain your desired personal goals.Celebrate your successes. When you have initiated a plan that is working or picked yourself back up after a tough experience, celebrate your success with those who helped you gain positive results. 20 .A．Trial and error are how we learn.B．Practice being OK with discomfort.C．Review your options and then look for helpers.D．But it is also true that our life is demanding a “course change”.E．New efforts stimulate growth potential through new experiences.F．Congratulate yourself and commit to celebrating your achievement.G．It can be difficult for us if we have not developed emotional resilience.二、完形填空In the town of Norwich, England, that is a bookshop stalled Book bugs and Dragon Tales. It opened in 2019 just months before the COVID-19 pandemic 21 . The bookshop’s owners, Dan and Leanne Fridd, 22 to keep the shop open for two years before they decided they needed some 23 so they started crowdfunding (众筹).When they saw someone had donated £5,000, they were 24 . “And we checked the name, and I guessed: Russell Crowe? No, it can’t be Russell Crowe.” Leanne told CBS News.Now, they have 25 it is the real Russell Crowe — a famous actor. Dan and Leanne said the 26 from the actor helped spread the word about their shop. “People wanted to come in and the press were 27 and we were on Australian breakfast television.” Leanne said.They may never know why Crowe 28 their business, but perhaps it’s because the couple use their bookshop to help the 29 in many ways. They hold well-being 30 for adults and kids to teach them how to feel happy and healthy. They also 31 free books to kids in need. Last year, 30 kids got their books.When asked why they used the donation money so selflessly, they said the 32 is simple. “Someone saw the 33 in us and decided to put money into our business.” Leanne said. “Thanks to their kindness, we could go through the tough days. In turn, we get to 34 it back to society through the shop.”Next time when someone does something good for you, not only thank the person 35 , but also pass it on to someone else.21．A．exposed B．presented C．struck D．disappeared 22．A．managed B．failed C．intended D．required 23．A．care B．service C．help D．honor 24．A．worried B．moved C．encouraged D．astonished 25．A．checked B．confirmed C．challenged D．suspected 26．A．donation B．request C．advice D．invitation 27．A．amazed B．interested C．unconcerned D．disappointed 28．A．respected B．found C．chose D．praised29．A．agency B．organization C．community D．government 30．A．views B．lessons C．competitions D．festivals 31．A．took out B．gave away C．turned down D．asked for 32．A．concept B．decision C．project D．reason 33．A．strength B．energy C．potential D．promise 34．A．give B．make C．turn D．bring 35．A．frequently B．instantly C．gradually D．directly三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷01及答案解析(全国卷)

2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷01及答案解析（全国卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What did the speakers do last week?A．They moved their house.B．They stayed at a hotel.C．They made a special meal.【答案】B【原文】M:I just had an email from the hotel.They are asking if we enjoyed ourselves there last week.plus,they are offering us a discount if we book to stay there again.W:I’d like to do that.I loved the view from our room and the meals were excellent.2．What will the speakers do next?A．Order food.B．Ask for the menu.C．Leave the restaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:We need to choose what we want to eat.I think the waiter is getting impatient. W:It’s not my fault.There are so many things on the menu,but I think I’ve decided now.Call him over.3．How will Helen travel to New York?A．By plane.B．By car.C．By train.【答案】C【原文】W:Are you sure Helen will be in New York with us?I remember she once said that she was afraid of flying.And she can’t drive for a long time.M:She’ll be fine.We will fly there one day later,and she will take the train.W:That’s good.4．What is the conversation mainly about?A．The weather.B．Driving lessons.C．The man’s work.【答案】A【原文】W:Bring your umbrella to work today.It looks like there is going to be a storm.M:I have my raincoat in the car,so I am not worried.W:OK,but also remember to drive slowly if it starts to rain.5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a bus stop.B．At school.C．At home.【答案】C【原文】W:Luke,Hurry up!The school bus will be arriving in5minutes.You can’t miss it or you’ll be late for the exam today.M:It’s OK,mom.The driver knows it,so he will make sure everybody is on board.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

云浮市重点中学2024届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题含解析

云浮市重点中学2024届高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are ________ to through everyday household products.A．devoted B．addicted C．exposed D．applied2．--- Is there any chance of my being promoted?--- If you want a promotion, you’d better rather than get your way.A．play the game B．cross your fingersC．raise the red flag D．kill the fatted calf3．_____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.A．Learning B．To learnC．Learned D．Learn4．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A．accustomed to B．buried inC．addicted to D．exposed to5．, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A．A quiet student as he may B．Quiet student as he may beC．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student6．Bo b’s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A．covered B．conveyed C．considered D．commanded7．----Could I ask you a private question?----Sure,A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it8．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for9．After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.A．it B．this C．that D．one10．"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized11．It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to ________ you from the rain.A．stop B．prevent C．keep D．protect12．The car accident happened _____ his car was out of order ___ I can’t drive.A．not that; but that B．not only; but alsoC．not because; but because D．not because; but as13．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.A．which B．thatC．where D．what14．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color.A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different toC．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with15．Y outh is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A．where B．thatC．what D．when16．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.—Oh, it’s really____.A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situationC．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task17．As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A．that B．which C．where D．when18．In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well.A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．to plant19．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice20．—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A．had said B．saidC．were saying D．has said第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

山东省淄博第六中学2024届新高三摸底考试英语试题含解析

山东省淄博第六中学2024届新高三摸底考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.A．get B．gotC．had got D．would get2．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up.A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity3．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A．Even though B．As thoughC．Ever since D．As long as4．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as ______surprise.A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a5．—I'm going to order chicken and salad．What about you?—.I'll have the same.A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to youC．That sounds good to me．D．That depends6．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survivedC．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive7．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A．familiar B．similarC．fresh D．sensitive8．A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ you year ahead.A．sharpen B．switchC．stretch D．shape9．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.A．will B．shall C．must D．should10．________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A．Due B．RawC．Core D．Keen11．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with12．—Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?—Certainly, I ________ it five times even though you told me to do it twice.A．checked B．will have checkedC．have been checking D．had checked13．—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—.A．I really envy you B．Glad to hear thatC．Sounds great D．Take it easy14．Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _____ the average annual income is less than $400.A．which B．whose C．where D．what15．Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests ________ we show our gratitude.A．when B．whatC．why D．how16．—What do you think of Putin?—He is an outstanding leader who _______his reputation.A．looks out for B．comes up withC．lives up to D．looks forward to17．According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each cheque you cash. A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission18．—Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.—It’s terrible. You _____ as well go to bed earlier.A．should B．willC．might D．can19．—Where was I?—You ________ you didn’t like your job.A．had said B．saidC．were saying D．has said20．—Have you finished all your exercises?—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC．A．nothing B．not one C．none D．neither第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2025届安徽省皖南八校高三摸底考试+英语答案

2025届安徽省高三摸底大联考英语参考答案、解析及评分细则听力部分录音稿例如：现在，你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。

你将听到以下内容：M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the shirt is?W:Yes,it's f9.15.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。

衬衫的价格为9磅15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。

现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。

Text lM:Thanks for the wonderful weekend,KateW:That's okay.Our family are also happy with you.M:Oh,now I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.Do call you when I'm in Sydney.W:Have a good journey. Text2W:Paul,send me the link to the website—the one selling popular CD players?I thought we could buy one for Dave's birthday?M:OK.Don't give away one word about all this when you see him,though.Text3M:Melissa,where are you going,the gym or the hair salon?W:Neither.One of my teeth is troubling me these days.I need to have my teeth examined.Text4M:Well,there is no class today,Kate.Let's go boating.W:It's cold,Dad.I want to bake cakes at home.M:Then I will buy some vegetables for lunch.W:Oh,Mum bought them yesterday afternoon.Text5W:It's10o'clock now.It's time to go to bed.M:Oh,Mum,can I take for another20minutes?The basketball match will be over soon.W:When wll it be finished? M:In10minutes.Text6W:Hey,what's up?M:Well,I put a dollar in this machine for a seventy-five-cent chocolate bar.Then I pressed the change button,but nothing happened.W:Well,did you talk to the shop owner over there to see if he could give backyour money?M:Yeah,I tried that,but he said he didn't own the machine.Hey,I have an idea.Whydon't we rock the machine until the thing falls?W:Oh no.I don't want to be responsible for breaking the machine,and besides,someone might call the police.Why not try the phone number on the machine?M:Yeah,you're right.Text7M:Want to go with me to get some pizza,Sally?W:No,Brad.I'm waiting for a package to be delivered.M:This is why I hate shopping online.It would be faster to just get what you want from the store.Now you have to sit here all day.Isn't Mum home?W:No,Mum went to work.M:Just download an app tokeep track of your package.You can just come back when youget a delivery noticeW:No,thanks.I am so eager to receive my package that I'm not in the mood to do anything now.Besides,if they put the package at the doorway,I'm afraid that it could be stolenM:Goodness!You just don't want to accompany your little brother!W:It's not that.I really did plan to stay at home and wait for this package.Why don't we just have pizza delivered? M:Great.More waiting.Text8M:Hello?W:Hello,Tony,it's Amy.M:Hi,Amy,how are you?And how is the car you rented three days ago?W:I'm OK but the car is not suitable for me.I need a different one.M:What's wrong with it?I thought you liked itW:I do,but it is a littl big so it consumes far too much petrol.I can't afford the petrol cost.I really need one that is cheaper to run.M:OK,I can help you find a smaller one.It's not difficult to find a fuel-efficient car in our companyW:Thanks,Tony—andjust one more thing.M:What's that?W:I would like a darker color.The one I have is white and it gets dirty very quickly.M:I've actually seen one that mightbe just right for you.W:That's great.When can I see it?M:Come over to my office this afternoon and I'll take you to have a look.W:That will be great!Thank you so much,Tony.Text9W:Welcome to Technology Today!Today we invited scientist Jed to tell us something about new inventions.M:Hi.I've got some interesting things to tell you today.First,look at this wing-suit that allows people to fly.W:Oh,it looks like a bat.How much is it?M:$600.It still sounds expensive,but I suppose theprice will come down in a few years.W:OK.Are there any useful inventions?M:Yes,there are lots of them.Like this one,the“talking gloves”.These were invented by some students to allow people with hearing problems to communicate by a cellphone.W:That could benefit millions of peopleM:Yeah,of course.Look at my favorite invention,a way of producing clouds indoors.W:Clouds?M:Yes.A Dutch artist has come up with a way of forming small and white clouds inside.But I don't think you can do it yourself at home.W:I don't think I need itbecause I don't want rain in my home.M:Oh,you would if you'd seen the photos.They're really amazing.W:OK,Jed,thanks for that.We'll see you again next week!Text10M:Look at this picture.It's the celebration of the Great American Beer Festival.It is not the oldest celebration of beer in the United States,and it might not be the cheapest,but it is by far the biggest.This year,about600different companies are offering over four thousand different beers.These companies are mostly small restaurants or beerfactories that produce only a few hundred barrels of beer annually.You won't find any of the big international brandsthere,but you will find beers with names like Long Day,Sticky Fingers,and Mango Shot.The festival lasts three days,and there arebeer competitions in fifty different categories.Sausages,burgers,and sandwiches are also available there.Of course,you must be21years or older to enter,and there are medical centers andpolice stations located throughout the event参考答案1～5AABCB6～10ABAAC11～15CBCCA16～20ABABC21.B细节理解题。

2025届新高三开学摸底考试英语卷(含解析)(北京专用)

2025届新高三开学摸底考试卷（北京专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

From my childhood on, my mother didn’t have a job. If she was asked to 1 a personal questionnaire, she would leave the question “Employment” 2 . She believed that her job was to be my mother—full time.There is an old photograph of my mother and father, taken in 1942. In the photo my mother looks very beautiful, I think. When I look at the photo, I see a woman full of 3 in life. If she had put her mind to getting a career, the whole world would have been in her hands. The story of her youth fully 4 this. She got a brilliant exam in one of the finest schools in the country.5 she has always been a housewife and mother. Everyone in the town6 her for her great effort into charity work, but if someone asked her what she did7 she answered that she was Robert Greene’s wife, and Robert’s mother.What I 8 best from my childhood is how it felt to get home from school. She was always there waiting for us. Today there are probably many women seeing what she did as a 9 of my mother’s good abilities. I don’t make 10 either. But so many years later, I still remember how it felt to rush home—and there was mum, waiting for us.1．A．take out B．make out C．fill out D．check out2．A．simple B．empty C．decent D．unknown3．A．chances B．pace C．humor D．regrets4．A．improves B．ruins C．changes D．proves5．A．Yet B．So C．Nor D．Or6．A．employed B．forgave C．concerned D．admired7．A．for a drink B．for a rescue C．for a living D．for a start8．A．demanded B．learned C．operated D．remembered9．A．waste B．reaction C．symbol D．risk10．A．progress B．option C．sense D．excuses第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(北京专用)(答案及评分标准)

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（北京专用）英语·答案及评分标准第一部分知识运用(共两节，30 分)第一节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分)【参考答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分)11．competition 12．have identified 13．Prevents 14．held 15．is 16．experiments 17．has emerged 18．Videos 19．which 20．what第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38 分)第一节(共14 小题；每小题2 分，共28 分)21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共10 分)35．C 36．E 37．A 38．G 39．B第三部分书面表达(共两节，32 分)第一节(共4 小题；第40、41 题各 2 分，第42 题 3 分，第43 题 5 分，共12 分) 40．Because he believes that he should make use of what he is blessed with instead of what he lacks.41．Many medical treatments and surgery.42．Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions through taking on a range of sports and speaking out on social media. Because Ghanim believes he will accomplish his ambitions with faith, commitment and hard work./ Ghanim knows that with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions. 43．Honest with others, never telling lies , knowing how to care for others and be modest to others are important.As long as we abide by the above mentioned, we will find it easy to be respected by others.第二节（满分20分）【参考范文】Dear Jim,I’m writing with great honor to accept your invitation to your “China Day” event. Thank you so much for offering me this precious opportunity to be part of it.I’m thinking of presenting Chinese calligraphy. I will introduce and demonstrate the basic techniques of calligraphy, after which I would ask some audience to try writing some characters.I choose this topic because it is a unique way to appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters and understand the essence of Chinese culture. Moreover, I think only when the audience get involved can they truly understand the beauty of Chinese culture.How do you like this idea? Tell me if you would like me to change. Best wishes to the event.Yours,Li Hua应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

(整理版高中英语)高三年级摸底考试

高三年级摸底考试英语第I卷〔共105分〕第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)该局部分为第一、第二两节。

注意：答复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每题l. 5分，总分值分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color does the man prefer?A. Light blueB. YellowC. White2. What do we know about the woman?A. She has got a new job.B. She will receive some training in Hawaii.C. She doesn’t like spending her holiday in Hawaii.3. Who is the woman speaking to probably?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.4. When did the man get up this morning actually?A. At 6:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the theater.B. At the ticket office.C. In the shopping mall.第二节 (共15小题;每题1 5分，总分值22 .5分)听下面5段对话或单独。

每段对话或单独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

广东省潮南区2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题

广东省潮南区2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题一、阅读理解The Most Beautiful Train Stations in the WorldTokyo Station Marunouchi BuildingThe wide-open entrance square on the Marunouchi side of Tokyo’s main train station would look more at home in Amsterdam or Paris. Kingo Tatsuno’s classical European design took over six years to complete, finally opening in 1914. The statin has received several facelifts since the Second World War, most recently in 2012. It’s one of the biggest and busiest train stations in the world.Beijing West Railway StationThe idea of building this station in the capital of China was put forward as early as 1959 but didn’t come to reality until 1996. It was the largest station in Asia at the time, although Shanghai’s Hongqiao Station has since surpassed it. The station itself has a unique architectural (建筑的) style, with the main body of the building having quite a functional Russian look, but the rooftop is decorated with three amazing Chinese pagodas.Duoliang Station, TaiwanThis is the smallest station on this lit by a distance. In fact we’re not really choosing Duoliang for architectural reasons. This station is all about location, location, location. Surrounded by hi top greenery on one side and amazing Pacific Ocean scenery on the other, it’s one of the most scenic spots in all of Taiwan. This isn’t even a working station anymore, but the platforms have been adapted into viewing spots, extremely popular with local train spotters.Stazione Milano Centrale in MilanMilan’s central train station looks pretty much exactly as you’d imagine it. There are a mix of styles at play here, from Art Nouveau to Art Deco, but the entire building is filled with a classic sense of Roman monumentality. The outer look is guarded by two statues, while its insides are equally impressive, as grand stonewalls curve (弯曲) into the station’s glass ceilings.1．What do Tokyo Station and Beijing West Railway Station have in common?A．Both have European features.B．Both were built in the early 1990s.C．Both have been rebuilt several times.D．Both are the largest domestic stations.2．What do train spotters favor most about Duoliang Station?A．Its distance.B．Its small size.C．Its surrounding scenery.D．Its architectural style.3．What makes Stazione Milano Centrale impressive?A．Roman buildings B．Its various styles.C．Statues on the walls D．The curving ceilings.It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait?”One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartment. Inspired by the book’s compassionate message, Peterson made a decision; he was going to go outside and introduce himself.In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He’d moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. “I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn’t shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me,” Peterson recalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’ portrait. Faris agreed.Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Peterson’s new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities — medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, “Can I use the money to pay my daughter’s rent?” When the check was delivered, “They both wept in my arms,” Peterson recalls.Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there’s more to the finished productsthan the money they bring to someone who’s down and out. He’s discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped.“People often tell me, ‘I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people differently now,” Peterson says. “I didn’t know that would happen.”4．What made Peterson start a conversation?A．The curiosity about strangers.B．The touching story of Matt Faris.C．The disturbance by a homeless man.D．The sympathetic message in Love Does. 5．What do we know about Faces of Santa Ana?A．It pays the homeless salaries.B．It is an official nonprofit organization.C．It tries to restore the lives of Peterson’s models.D．It spends all the money on helping the unhoused.6．What does the underlined phrase “get back on their feet” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．regain their financial stability and independence B．physically recover from an injury C．become more self-confident D．return to their original home7．How might a buyer view the homeless after buying a portrait?A．lazy and poor B．odd but inspiringC．disturbing and untidy D．pitiful but respectableIs forgiveness against our human nature? To answer our question, we need to ask a further question: What is the essence of our humanity? For the sake of simplicity, people consider two distinctly different views of humanity. The first view involves dominance and power. In an early paper on the psychology of forgiveness, Droll (1984) made the interesting claim that humans’ essential nature is more aggressive than forgiving allows. Those who forgive are against their basic nature, much to their harm. In his opinion, forgivers are compromising their well-being as they offer mercy to others, who might then take advantage of them.The second view involves the theme of cooperation, mutual respect, and even love as the basis of who we are as humans. Researchers find that to fully grow as human beings, we need both to receive love from and offer love to others. Without love, our connections with a wide range ofindividuals in our lives can fall apart. Even common sense strongly suggests that the will to power over others does not make for harmonious interactions. For example, how well has slavery worked as a mode of social harmony?From this second viewpoint of who we are as humans, forgiveness plays a key role in the biological and psychological integrity of both individuals and communities because one of the outcomes of forgiveness, shown through scientific studies, is the decreasing of hatred and the restoration of harmony. Forgiveness can break the cycle of anger. At least to the extent the people from whom you are estranged accept your love and forgiveness and are prepared to make the required adjustments. Forgiveness can heal relationships and reconnect people.As an important note, when we take a Classical philosophical perspective, that of Aristotle, we see the distinction between potentiality and actuality. We are not necessarily born with the capacity to forgive, but instead with the potential to learn about it and to grow in our ability to forgive. The actuality of forgiving, its actual appropriation in conflict situations, develops with practice.8．What is Droll’s idea about forgiveness?A．People should offer mercy to others.B．People who forgive can have their own welfare affected.C．Forgiveness depends on the nature of humanity.D．Aggressive people should learn to forgive.9．What does the example in Paragraph 2 illustrate?A．To forgive is to love.B．To fight is to grow.C．To dominate is to harm.D．To give is to receive.10．What is the writer’s attitude toward forgiveness?A．Objective.B．Reserved.C．Favorable.D．Skeptical. 11．What is message of the last paragraph?A．Forgiveness is in our nature.B．Forgiveness grows with time.C．Actuality is based on potentiality.D．It takes practice to forgive.Do you have a brain for math? New research indicates that levels of two key neurotransmitters (脑神经传递素) — glutamate (谷氨酸) and gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA)can predict mathematical abilities, suggesting brain chemistry may be playing a role in those who find math easy.The new study, published in the journal PLOS Biology, recruited 255 subjects extending a range of six-year olds in primary school to university students. The research focused on glutamate and GABA, known to play a role in brain plasticity (可塑性) and learning. Based on prior research, the focus was on two brain regions linked with mathematical abilities — the left intraparietal sulcus (IPS 顶叶内沟) and the left middle frontal gyrus (MFG 脑额中回).The results were interestingly different. In the youngest subjects high GABA levels and low glutamate levels in the left IPS were consistently associated with high math skills. But in the older university group the exact opposite was seen: low GABA and high glutamate were linked with strong mathematical abilities. Levels of both neurotransmitters in the MFG did not associate with math skills.The group was tested twice over 18 months, allowing the researchers to see if these neurotransmitter levels could predict mathematical ability into the future. And it worked, with neurotransmitter levels effectively predicting one’s success on math tests completed a year and a half later.Another recent study from the same research team looked specifically at GABA levels in MFG of 14 to 18 year olds. That research indicated MFG GABA levels could effectively predict whether a student was still studying maths or had ceased that subject years prior.Cohen Kadosh, one of the researchers working on the study, says this may indicate math education can help stimulate the development of key brain regions. Further research will work on whether certain learning interventions can help those children less interested in math so these brain regions still get the developmental workout they need.“Not every adolescent enjoys maths so we need to investigate possible alternatives, such as training in logic and reasoning that engage the same brain area as maths,” says Cohen Kadosh. 12．What is the new study aimed at?A．Exploring mental development of the subjects.B．Finding the tie between brain chemistry and math.C．Testing the link between brain regions.D．Revealing the structure of brain.13．What can be learned from the findings?A．The levels of GABA decide one’s math skills.B．Low MFG glutamate means poor math ability.C．Neurotransmitters in the MFG affect math skills.D．Math education may help with brain development.14．What can better math education according to Cohen Kadosh?A．Studying more possible options.B．Tracing slow learners’ early learning.C．Training math learners respectively.D．Developing key relevant brain areas.15．What can be the best title of the text?A．Factors Affecting Math SkillsB．Ways to Promote Math EducationC．Brain Activities Involved in Math StudyD．Math Ability Predicted by NeurotransmittersEveryone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. 16 Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day.Seek out as much natural light as possible. 17 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment.18 If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. 19De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep.20 So you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life.With all these tips, you’re not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A．Cultivate the habit gradually.B．That’s a little easier for people to tolerate.C．The sun is the driver of our internal clock.D．Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly.E．Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance.F．Without sufficient hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge. G．However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter’s day.二、完形填空I know next to nothing about baseball. When in the field during P. E. as a boy, I 21 the ball wouldn’t come to me. Catching it seemed a(n) 22 task for me. Yet I later became the father of two boys, Will and Tim (8 and 5), who were both 23 in baseball. When playing with Will, thanks to my weak arm, the ball often 24 before he could catch it. After many 25 one day, he said, “How am I ever going to 26 the major leagues?” “You got the 27 dad, kid,” I thought. Baseball isn’t my cup of tea.Still, I wanted to give my kids 28 on the field. The official Little League in my area was super-competitive and primarily 29 older boys. What if we had something more 30 , welcoming boys and girls, and younger ones?The idea echoed in my mind for days, forcing me to pluck up courage to call the department 31 , inquiring about starting a baseball league. What if they said no? I got butterflies in my stomach. But to my relief, they responded 32 . Our league was 33 . And I became the most unlikely baseball commissioner (专员) ever.Many years have passed. Now Will and Tim are 34 themselves, and I can’t wait to see what they’ll have to do. I know better than anyone: Parenthood calls you to do the most 35 things.21．A．suggested B．prayed C．begged D．demanded22．A．impossible B．effortless C．easy D．straightforward 23．A．weak B．skillful C．disappointed D．interested 24．A．dropped B．rose C．bounced D．disappeared 25．A．catches B．misses C．tests D．dangers 26．A．deserve B．admit C．make D．reach 27．A．wrong B．strong C．right D．poor 28．A．advice B．happiness C．confidence D．goals 29．A．refused B．admired C．required D．targeted 30．A．challenging B．low- key C．reliable D．appealing 31．A．in charge B．off duty C．under control D．at hand 32．A．eagerly B．doubtfully C．proudly D．positively 33．A．rejected B．held C．stopped D．founded 34．A．coaches B．fathers C．players D．officials 35．A．interesting B．rewarding C．unlikely D．meaningful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2025届高考(广东卷)高三年级开学摸底考试英语试卷(附答案)

2025届高考（广东卷）高三年级开学摸底考试试卷英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThere are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii V olcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki.NämakanipaioNämakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii V olcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees. This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits. Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days.Fees:There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites — $15.00 per night.If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent.Weather may be cool all year round. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to 50s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required.KulanaokuaikiKulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads, and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a. m. Fires are prohibited.Fees:$10.00 a night per site; stay limit of seven consecutive days.$6.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior (Golden Age) and Golden Access passes.Fees may be paid at the campground’s self-registration station.Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: 40s to 60s F. Daytime temperature range: 60s to 80s F. We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required.1．How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground?A．It offers no water. B．It allows fire in the barbeque pits.C．It provides an up to seven-day stay. D．It has a narrower range of temperature. 2．How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes?A．$80. B．$75. C．$50. D．$30.3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A guidebook to a volcano. B．A brochure about campsites.C．A survey on Hawaiian tourism. D．A user’s review of campgrounds.BJoseph Bologne, also known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges, is perhaps the most famous musician and composer you’ve never heard of.Bologne was born in 1745 on the French Caribbean Island of Guadeloupe, son of an enslaved Senegalese woman and a white plantation owner. Bologne’s father was eager for him to acquire a good education and he was sent to France to be schooled in literature and fencing (击剑). As well as showing great skill in sport, Bologne was intelligent and appealing.As if being handsome, clever and a champi on athlete wasn’t enough, Bologne was also a seriously skilled musician and composer. His main instrument was the violin, and in 1761, he was made a member of the Royal Guards as a soldier and musician. It was around this time that he became known as the Chevalier de Saint-Georges in recognition of his skill as a fencer and horseman. He was invited to join the incredibly distinguished Concert des Amateurs as the first violinist and became its leader in 1773.Although things were going very well for Bologne, he still experienced apparent racism. Some of the opera’s leading women campaigned against having what they called “a mixed-race person in charge of the opera. Despite this attempt to undermine his career, he fell into favour with the influential playwright Madame de Montesson, who put him in charge of her private theatre and introduced him to her husband, the Duke of Orleans. When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, Bologne sided with the revolutionaries. However, he was later imprisoned for 18 months and ultimately died in 1799 due to a severe leg injury.Shortly after Bologne’s death, Napoleon restored slavery in the French colonies and also banned Bologne’s music in an attempt to erase him from French history. However, Afro-Caribbean communities in France, and on Guadeloupe and Martinique have been working tirelessly to keephis legacy alive and Joseph Bologne is now enjoying a long overdue and richly deserved revival. 4．What can we learn about Bologne from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?A．He had a difficult and troubled childhood.B．He displayed exceptional talents in multiple fields.C．His athletic abilities earned him access to Concert des Amateurs.D．He was named the Chevalier de Saint-Georges for his musical achievements.5．What did the campaign of some women in the opera imply?A．Bologne faced evident discrimination.B．Bologne’s talents were a threat to the opera.C．Bologne shouldn’t have joined the private theatre.D．Bologne’s career prospects suffered from a lack of foresight.6．What does the underlined expression “fell into favour with” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Got in contact with. B．Met the resistance of.C．Had cooperation with. D．Gained the support of.7．What is happening to Bologne’s music now?A．It’s banned for political reasons. B．It’s receiving conflicting opinions.C．It’s being welcomed and celebrated. D．It’s leading to a revolution in music.CA recent study has found that using wood for construction instead of concrete and steel can reduce emissions. But Tim Searchinger at Princeton University says many of these studies are based on the false foundation that harvesting wood is carbon neutral (碳中和). “Only a small percentage of the wood gets into a timber (木料) product, and a part of that gets into a timber product that can replace concrete and steel in a building,” he says. Efficiencies vary in different countries, but large amounts of a harvested tree are left to be divided into parts, used in short-lived products like paper or burned for energy, all of which generate emissions.In a report for the World Resources Institute, Searchinger and his colleagues have modelled how using more wood for construction would affect emissions between 2010 and 2050, accounting for the emissions from harvesting the wood. They considered various types of forests and parts of wood going towards construction. They also factored in the emissions savings from replacing concrete and steel.Under some circumstances, the researchers found significant emissions reductions. But each case required what they considered an unrealistically high portion of the wood going towards construction, as well as rapid growth only seen in warmer places, like Brazil. In general, they found a large increase in global demand for wood would probably lead to rising emissions fordecades. Accounting for emissions in this way, the researchers reported in a related paper that increasing forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 would add emissions equal to roughly 10 percent of total annual emissions.Ali Amiri at Aalto University in Finland says the report’s conclusions about emissions from rising demand are probably correct, but the story is different for wood we already harvest. “Boosting the efficiency of current harvests and using more wood for longer lived purposes than paper would cut emissions,” he says. “We cannot just say we should stop using wood.”8．What is wrong with previous researches according to Searchinger?A．They got wrong statistics. B．They included too many factors.C．They used an incorrect concept. D．They were applied in limited countries. 9．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The process of the new research. B．The background of the new study.C．The challenge of the new research. D．The achievements of the new study. 10．When will the emissions drop off greatly according to the new study?A．When wood grows slowly. B．When wood is used to make paper.C．When wood is used to build a house. D．When wood is harvested in countries like Brazil.11．What is Ali Amiri’s attitude toward the new result?A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Objective.DIf you find yourself embracing the thrilling chaos of completing tasks at the last minute, congratulations — You are not alone! According to a survey, 20% of U.S. adults procrastinate (拖延) at home, at work, in relationships, and more. Another survey found that 88% of people procrastinate at least one hour a day.Sounds alarming? As it turns out, if you’re feeling stressed, you may be more likely to procrastinate. Essentially, our brains are structured to approach tasks we find enjoyable and avoid those we are afraid of. Our limbic brain (边缘大脑), the emotional part of our brain, is screaming, “Let’s do anything but that stressful thing!” while our prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) is the CEO of our brain, setting the goals, making a plan, and ensuring we stay on track. CEO vs. Drama Queen Brain — who will win? Actually, there do exist chances when our limbic brain overrides that prefrontal cortex message.Then there’s the burst of energy we often get when we’re up against a deadline, which leads to a reward pathway within our brains and sets the foundation for procrastination as a habit. When you race to the end and get to the goal finally, your previous stress is gone and you almost get in that pattern of “See, I work better under pressure!”So, how to beat procrastination? Well, you need to retrain your brain to cope with the stress. One trick is to take periodic breaks (reward) to refocus your attention on the task. Ever heard of the Promodoro Technique? It’s about working for 25 minutes and resting for 5. During those breaks, forget about brain-burning activities — try relaxing techniques such as meditation or yoga instead. Another trick is to “eat the frog” first thing in the morning, or tackle the most difficult and stressful task of the day, as was once said by Mark Twain.12．Why are the two surveys mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To warn the readers. B．To introduce a concept.C．To present a phenomenon. D．To make a comparison.13．Which of the following statements will the author most probably agree with?A．We are born to prefer what we like and avoid what we fear.B．The limbic brain is under the control of the prefrontal cortex.C．We are more likely to burst when getting close to the deadline.D．Failing to complete a task can lead to habitual procrastination.14．What does the author suggest readers do to stop procrastination?A．Force the brain to focus. B．Take a break regularly.C．Solve a tricky math problem. D．Eat something refreshing first.15．What is the tone of this text?A．Humorous. B．Ironic. C．Serious. D．Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷01及答案解析(新高考专用)

2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷01及答案解析（新高考专用）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1．What are the speakers most likely talking about?A．A bed.B．A chair.C．A kind of medicine.【答案】A【原文】M:How do you like it?It’s very comfortable,but I think it is too soft.It probably won’t be good for my back.W:I agree.It’s big enough,but I would rather lie on something a little firmer.Let’s try another one.2．How many pairs of socks will be washed?A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.【答案】C【原文】W:You have left three pairs of socks to be washed,but there are also two pairs of odd socks here.M:Oh,sorry about that.Here are the missing socks.You can wash them all now.3．Where does the man want to go?A．To Molly’s home.B．To a restaurant.C．To a bookstore.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,Molly.I’m having trouble finding the way.I’ve just passed Nancy’s Bookstore. W:Well,keep going straight.When you see a Chinese restaurant,turn left there.You’ll see my house.4．What will Tom probably do tomorrow?A．Find a new apartment.B．Look for a job.C．Go traveling.【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,what are you doing?M:Oh,I’m packing.You know I’m going to visit Nanjing tomorrow.W:I’m so envious of you.I need to find a new apartment tomorrow since I changed my job. 5．Where will the woman probably go first?A．The city library.B．The grocery storeC．The lawyer's office.【答案】B【原文】M:I’m going to the city library.Do you need a ride?W:Thank you!My appointment with my lawyer is three hours later and I think I’ll finish the grocery shopping first.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。